Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060398More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062225More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061488More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062517More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	546	...	...	1,008	...	...	728	...	...	3,651	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	233	...	...	313	...	...	361	...	...	876	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	226	...	...	308	...	...	343	...	...	819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,408.5	...	...	4,630.2	...	...	3,331.8	...	...	7,101.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.23	...	...	0.22	...	...	0.22	...	...	0.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	545	270	280	1,010	520	490	725	335	390	3,655	1,835	1,815
0 to 14 years	75	35	40	235	120	110	145	80	65	815	425	395
0 to 4 years	25	15	10	55	35	25	55	30	20	220	115	100
5 to 9 years	20	10	15	80	40	40	50	30	25	270	145	125
10 to 14 years	35	10	25	95	45	45	40	20	20	330	165	165
15 to 64 years	350	175	175	725	375	350	415	200	225	2,495	1,245	1,250
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	95	50	50	45	20	25	285	140	140
20 to 24 years	30	15	10	55	35	20	45	20	25	310	155	155
25 to 29 years	30	15	15	45	20	25	35	15	25	270	145	125
30 to 34 years	35	20	20	55	35	25	45	25	20	260	120	140
35 to 39 years	45	20	20	85	35	55	45	20	25	295	140	150
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	130	65	70	55	30	30	305	150	155
45 to 49 years	35	20	25	115	60	50	45	25	20	270	135	135
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	60	30	30	30	20	15	200	110	90
55 to 59 years	40	15	25	50	25	25	40	15	25	175	85	90
60 to 64 years	60	35	20	35	20	15	20	10	10	130	65	65
65 years and over	120	55	60	55	20	30	160	60	100	335	165	170
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	20	10	10	50	25	25	130	65	65
70 to 74 years	30	10	15	20	5	15	35	10	20	110	50	60
75 to 79 years	20	5	10	5	5	5	30	10	20	60	30	30
80 to 84 years	20	10	15	10	5	0	30	10	20	25	10	10
85 years and over	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	5	15	10	10	5
85 to 89 years	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	13.0	14.3	23.3	23.1	22.4	20.0	23.9	16.7	22.3	23.2	21.8
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.8	62.5	71.8	72.1	71.4	57.2	59.7	57.7	68.3	67.8	68.9
65 years and over	22.0	20.4	21.4	5.4	3.8	6.1	22.1	17.9	25.6	9.2	9.0	9.4
85 years and over	2.8	3.7	3.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.8	1.5	3.8	0.3	0.5	0.3
Average age of the population	45.0	44.8	45.0	33.6	33.0	34.1	40.9	38.4	43.1	34.0	33.9	34.2
Median age of the population	46.4	44.8	46.8	36.8	34.8	37.6	40.4	39.6	41.6	32.8	32.4	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	230	...	...	310	...	...	345	...	...	820	...	...
Single-detached house	155	...	...	305	...	...	0	...	...	595	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	50	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	225	...	...	305	...	...	345	...	...	820	...	...
1 person	50	...	...	30	...	...	170	...	...	45	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...	125	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...	175	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	545	265	280	1,005	520	490	725	340	390	3,650	1,835	1,815
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.1	...	...	4.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	470	235	235	775	395	380	585	260	325	2,835	1,415	1,420
Married or living common-law	290	145	150	480	240	240	255	130	125	1,795	895	900
Married	250	125	130	430	215	215	205	105	100	1,735	860	875
Living common-law	45	20	20	50	25	25	50	25	25	55	30	25
Living common law - Never married	35	20	15	35	20	20	25	10	10	45	25	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	15	10	5	15	5	10	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	175	90	85	295	160	135	330	130	200	1,040	520	520
Not married and not living common law - Never married	110	65	45	225	130	95	185	80	100	845	450	395
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	10	5	5	20	10	15	35	20	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	15	15	45	20	20	70	30	40	60	25	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	10	20	20	0	15	55	10	50	100	30	70
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	165	...	...	265	...	...	160	...	...	945	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...	270	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...	220	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...	265	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	270	...	...	160	...	...	940	...	...
Total couple families	145	...	...	235	...	...	120	...	...	845	...	...
Married couples	125	...	...	210	...	...	95	...	...	820	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	160	...	...	55	...	...	605	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	215	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	550	265	280	1,005	520	490	725	335	390	3,650	1,840	1,810
Total - Persons in census families	450	220	225	905	465	435	505	235	270	3,260	1,630	1,630
Married spouses or common-law partners	290	145	145	470	235	240	235	120	120	1,690	845	845
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	35	10	20	40	5	35	100	20	75
Children⁶	135	70	65	395	220	180	225	110	115	1,475	770	705
In a two-parent family	105	55	50	340	185	155	155	70	85	1,310	680	625
In a one-parent family	30	20	15	55	35	25	70	40	30	165	85	85
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	95	45	50	105	55	50	220	100	125	390	205	185
Living alone	50	20	35	30	15	15	170	70	105	45	35	10
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	15	30	5	25	30	15	15	210	85	125
Living with non-relatives only	20	15	5	45	30	15	20	15	10	135	85	50
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	225	...	...	310	...	...	340	...	...	820	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	145	...	...	220	...	...	140	...	...	420	...	...
Couple-family households	130	...	...	200	...	...	110	...	...	390	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	150	...	...	65	...	...	340	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	200	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	50	...	...	30	...	...	170	...	...	45	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	470	235	235	775	395	380	585	260	320	2,830	1,415	1,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	460	230	235	710	355	350	545	240	305	2,620	1,340	1,280
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	51,200	46,400	45,600	56,800	39,600	30,600	38,800	27,200	32,800	35,200	30,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	460	230	235	710	355	350	545	240	305	2,620	1,340	1,280
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	45,200	41,200	41,200	48,800	36,800	29,800	36,000	26,600	30,400	32,800	28,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	430	210	215	630	330	300	385	190	200	2,180	1,165	1,015
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	44,800	37,200	44,800	56,800	35,200	26,000	41,200	17,800	26,400	32,800	20,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	165	170	570	305	265	315	170	145	1,950	1,025	920
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	43,200	43,600	48,000	59,600	37,600	29,400	40,800	24,600	25,600	30,000	21,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	190	200	635	315	320	515	220	295	2,410	1,210	1,200
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,600	9,300	5,920	2,860	8,800	16,800	13,900	19,400	8,000	5,360	11,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	15	25	95	50	45	75	40	35	355	135	220
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	x	6,450	5,160	5,320	4,840	6,000	6,850	5,600	6,000	6,000	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	55	60	250	120	130	190	90	100	1,130	570	560
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	10,000	7,500	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	9,400	9,000	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	490	275	215	780	410	365	585	270	315	2,835	1,425	1,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	275	215	735	375	360	555	265	295	2,640	1,345	1,295
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,000	64,000	54,800	52,400	62,000	42,600	39,400	45,600	33,600	37,160	39,000	35,240
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	275	215	735	375	360	555	265	295	2,640	1,345	1,295
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	52,800	47,600	44,200	51,400	36,600	35,200	40,000	31,000	33,520	34,760	32,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	240	200	660	345	315	435	230	205	2,170	1,150	1,015
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,600	62,800	51,200	50,100	60,800	38,400	31,300	37,200	24,400	32,440	36,200	28,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	180	155	580	315	265	335	200	135	1,960	1,020	945
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,800	70,500	56,000	52,400	60,800	42,400	37,000	41,200	30,800	31,400	34,500	28,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	255	170	650	325	325	525	240	280	2,450	1,230	1,225
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,640	9,700	9,500	8,320	7,200	9,440	16,000	14,400	17,400	11,350	8,780	13,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20	15	0	55	35	20	80	40	40	345	110	240
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	7,000	...	3,800	4,800	2,400	6,500	5,400	7,400	7,040	6,000	7,550
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	105	60	40	280	125	150	195	110	85	1,235	640	595
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,600	5,800	9,800	10,200	9,400	11,200	12,000	10,400	9,840	9,600	10,120
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	495	275	220	780	410	370	585	270	315	2,835	1,425	1,410
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	205	105	100	315	185	130	130	85	45	760	430	330
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	97,000	114,000	86,000	70,000	79,000	61,200	68,500	70,000	42,400	48,400	48,800	48,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	94,000	110,000	78,000	74,000	80,000	65,000	63,000	66,000	56,000	49,900	51,800	47,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	50	50	230	110	120	150	85	65	910	465	445
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,800	11,800	26,400	17,600	27,200	12,300	19,600	15,900	19,600	15,000	17,400	12,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	20,000	22,000	31,000	41,000	22,000	24,800	27,200	22,000	20,800	22,500	19,100
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	86.0	86.0	86.0	90.0	80.0	62.0	71.0	51.0	71.6	79.6	62.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.0	71.0	74.0	79.0	82.0	73.0	56.8	69.0	42.0	62.8	66.8	58.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.8	14.0	13.6	14.1	10.1	20.0	38.0	28.8	49.0	28.4	20.6	37.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.5	x	0.6	0.7	0.3	2.4	1.8	3.2	2.5	1.2	3.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.3	3.8	2.5	7.8	6.0	10.4	11.3	11.8	10.8	13.8	12.6	15.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.8	3.4	2.0	7.1	5.6	9.2	10.0	10.8	8.8	12.4	11.7	13.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	465	235	235	775	395	380	585	260	325	2,835	1,415	1,420
Without total income	10	5	5	65	40	30	40	20	20	210	80	130
With total income	460	230	230	710	360	350	540	240	300	2,620	1,335	1,285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	75	35	45	40	10	35	330	160	165
$10,000 to $19,999	40	25	20	55	20	35	50	20	30	335	140	200
$20,000 to $29,999	60	30	30	95	45	45	170	60	110	530	265	270
$30,000 to $39,999	55	20	35	80	25	50	85	35	45	415	200	215
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	30	75	35	40	65	35	35	310	155	160
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	65	40	25	50	30	20	225	125	100
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	15	50	25	30	30	15	15	150	85	65
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	45	25	20	20	15	5	105	60	40
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	35	25	10	10	5	0	60	45	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	40	30	15	15	10	0	50	35	10
$100,000 and over	80	45	30	90	65	25	10	5	5	105	70	40
$100,000 to $149,999	40	20	25	60	40	15	15	5	5	80	50	30
$150,000 and over	35	25	10	30	25	10	0	0	0	25	20	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	465	235	235	775	395	380	585	260	325	2,835	1,415	1,420
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	65	40	30	40	20	20	210	80	130
With after-tax income	460	230	230	710	360	350	540	240	300	2,620	1,335	1,285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	80	30	45	40	10	35	330	160	165
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	20	55	20	35	55	20	30	350	150	205
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	35	105	55	55	175	65	115	610	300	310
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	40	100	40	60	90	40	50	450	220	230
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	40	90	40	45	70	40	30	345	175	175
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	20	60	30	30	45	30	20	200	115	90
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	70	35	30	30	20	15	150	95	50
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	15	55	35	20	15	10	0	65	45	25
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	35	20	10	5	0	0	45	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	15	10	5	5	0	0	30	15	10
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	50	35	10	5	0	0	50	40	10
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	10	20	20	5	5	0	0	30	20	10
$125,000 and over	25	15	10	25	20	5	0	0	0	20	15	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	465	235	235	775	395	380	585	260	325	2,835	1,415	1,420
Without employment income	135	70	70	205	90	115	270	90	180	885	385	495
With employment income	335	165	165	570	305	265	315	170	145	1,945	1,030	920
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	25	20	60	30	30	40	15	25	215	100	115
$5,000 to $9,999	35	20	15	40	20	20	35	15	20	260	120	145
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	60	20	35	40	15	20	320	145	170
$20,000 to $29,999	15	10	5	45	20	25	40	20	25	265	140	120
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	35	15	20	30	10	15	220	105	110
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	20	45	25	25	45	35	15	195	115	80
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	20	45	25	20	20	15	0	145	75	70
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	45	30	20	25	10	10	100	60	35
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	35	20	15	10	10	0	70	45	25
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	35	25	10	10	5	0	40	35	10
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	30	20	10	10	10	0	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	60	40	20	85	55	25	10	5	5	80	55	25
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	5	40	30	15	5	0	5	45	25	20
$125,000 and over	40	25	15	45	30	10	0	0	0	35	35	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	470	235	235	775	395	380	585	260	320	2,830	1,415	1,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	450	225	225	685	345	340	530	240	290	2,525	1,270	1,255
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	55,600	45,600	45,600	60,400	36,400	29,200	35,600	25,600	29,200	33,600	26,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	450	225	225	685	345	340	530	240	290	2,525	1,270	1,255
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	46,800	41,200	40,800	50,000	35,600	28,400	32,400	25,600	27,600	31,400	25,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	205	215	630	330	295	390	190	200	2,145	1,140	1,010
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	50,800	40,800	46,400	61,200	34,800	30,400	39,600	22,800	30,200	35,200	26,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	165	160	570	305	265	315	175	140	1,980	1,050	925
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	56,400	51,600	50,000	64,500	37,200	34,800	43,200	28,200	28,600	30,400	27,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	185	190	580	285	300	490	220	275	2,290	1,145	1,145
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,480	1,090	4,320	1,260	900	3,280	8,400	1,440	14,000	1,380	1,030	3,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	20	20	55	25	25	35	15	25	185	80	105
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,300	x	x	7,400	5,720	7,800	4,480	x	4,480	6,700	8,200	6,080
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	490	275	215	780	410	365	585	270	315	2,835	1,425	1,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	270	210	695	365	330	550	265	290	2,535	1,275	1,260
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,400	67,500	60,400	55,100	67,200	41,600	37,000	43,600	31,000	35,000	37,000	33,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	270	210	695	365	330	550	265	290	2,535	1,275	1,260
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,200	54,400	51,600	45,600	54,600	35,600	33,400	38,000	29,000	31,440	32,900	30,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	240	200	640	340	300	435	225	215	2,125	1,125	1,005
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,400	70,000	57,600	55,800	69,200	40,400	34,200	42,400	25,800	35,080	38,000	31,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	190	150	570	310	260	345	205	140	1,975	1,030	945
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,400	76,000	63,000	59,400	73,000	43,200	40,800	44,800	35,000	33,480	35,400	31,450
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	235	175	595	300	290	525	240	280	2,345	1,180	1,175
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,040	6,850	7,300	4,340	3,100	5,640	10,600	8,300	12,600	6,000	3,880	8,140
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	25	20	0	35	20	0	170	70	100
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	...	5,000	8,000	7,000	...	10,000	9,500	...	9,100	11,200	7,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	495	275	220	780	410	370	585	270	315	2,835	1,425	1,410
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	205	105	100	305	180	130	130	90	45	780	450	330
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	91,000	117,000	79,000	75,500	85,000	58,800	50,400	55,200	39,200	46,800	47,200	46,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	97,000	118,000	75,000	79,500	91,000	64,000	58,000	61,000	52,000	47,200	48,400	45,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	50	35	220	105	115	145	75	65	880	465	410
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,200	10,400	54,000	19,000	37,600	13,900	36,000	38,800	36,000	20,200	19,200	24,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,500	25,000	52,000	39,600	54,000	26,000	34,500	38,000	30,000	26,800	27,200	26,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.0	92.0	90.0	93.0	96.0	88.0	73.0	82.0	61.0	84.2	90.4	76.8
Employment income (%)	76.5	78.0	74.0	89.0	92.0	82.0	69.0	82.0	54.0	74.6	77.2	71.6
Government transfers (%)	9.3	9.0	9.8	6.8	3.9	12.0	27.0	17.6	39.0	15.9	9.6	23.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	x	0.8	0.6	0.5	x	1.8	1.8	x	1.8	1.7	1.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	225	...	...	305	...	...	345	...	...	820	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	42,800	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	50	...	...	30	...	...	170	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	26,000	...	...	37,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	62,400	...	...	26,000	...	...	32,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	175	...	...	275	...	...	170	...	...	770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	230	...	...	320	...	...	350	...	...	830	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	62,600	...	...	117,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	106,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	30	...	...	200	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	33,600	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	31,200	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	290	...	...	150	...	...	785	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	122,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	110,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	225	...	...	305	...	...	345	...	...	820	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	195	...	...	65	...	...	505	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...	145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	150	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	225	...	...	305	...	...	345	...	...	820	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	155	...	...	50	...	...	440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	170	...	...	265	...	...	165	...	...	760	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	175	...	...	75	...	...	600	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	75	30	40	75	45	30	190	85	105	180	120	60
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,400	51,200	46,000	58,800	58,800	67,000	26,600	30,400	25,800	34,000	35,200	25,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	46,400	41,600	49,600	48,800	54,800	26,600	29,200	25,800	31,400	34,000	25,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	185	...	...	275	...	...	140	...	...	745	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	120,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	190	...	...	65	...	...	610	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	184,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	115,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	45	25	20	70	40	30	230	95	135	215	130	90
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	74,000	68,000	80,000	68,000	64,000	76,000	33,600	42,000	27,200	37,600	43,000	29,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,000	56,000	70,000	54,000	48,000	60,000	31,200	37,000	26,800	32,800	37,500	26,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	545	270	280	1,010	515	490	725	335	390	3,655	1,840	1,815
0 to 17 years	90	40	50	300	155	135	170	90	85	1,005	520	485
0 to 5 years	30	15	10	70	45	25	65	35	25	270	135	125
18 to 64 years	340	175	165	660	340	320	390	185	205	2,315	1,160	1,155
65 years and over	120	55	60	55	20	30	160	60	100	335	165	165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	10	10	70	30	40	205	90	115	200	100	100
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	25	5	20	45	30	20	80	35	45
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	15	10	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	40	20	15	75	30	45	100	50	50
65 years and over	10	0	5	5	5	5	85	30	50	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.8	3.0	4.5	7.0	6.0	8.0	28.2	27.2	29.2	5.5	5.2	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.2	x	12.0	28.0	32.0	24.0	8.2	7.2	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	36.0	45.0	25.0	10.0	8.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	19.0	16.0	21.0	4.3	4.4	4.4
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	6.0	16.0	20.0	16.0	51.0	52.0	50.0	5.0	5.0	5.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	550	265	280	1,005	520	490	730	335	390	3,650	1,840	1,810
0 to 17 years	90	40	50	295	160	140	175	90	85	1,000	515	490
0 to 5 years	30	15	10	70	40	30	65	35	30	265	140	130
18 to 64 years	335	170	170	660	340	325	390	185	205	2,315	1,155	1,160
65 years and over	115	55	65	50	20	30	165	65	105	335	170	165
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	10	10	45	25	20	80	40	40	120	65	60
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	30	15	10	30	15	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	10	10	5	30	20	10	40	15	25	80	35	40
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	5	15	5	10	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	3.0	3.0	4.4	4.4	4.4	11.0	12.0	10.4	3.4	3.5	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.5	x	7.0	16.0	20.0	12.0	3.0	3.2	2.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	18.0	25.0	x	3.0	4.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	4.0	3.0	4.4	6.0	3.2	10.0	8.0	12.0	3.4	3.4	3.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	12.0	6.0	4.0	5.0	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	545	270	280	1,005	520	490	725	340	390	3,655	1,835	1,815
In bottom half of the distribution	195	90	100	435	220	215	555	250	305	2,010	1,010	995
In bottom decile	30	15	10	65	30	30	145	75	75	190	100	95
In second decile	45	20	25	80	40	35	155	60	95	325	155	170
In third decile	30	15	20	95	55	45	75	30	45	445	235	215
In fourth decile	45	25	20	75	35	45	100	45	50	475	240	235
In fifth decile	40	25	20	115	60	55	80	35	45	570	280	290
In top half of the distribution	355	175	180	575	300	275	175	90	85	1,645	830	815
In sixth decile	55	25	30	120	55	70	70	30	35	460	230	235
In seventh decile	60	35	25	130	70	60	45	20	20	435	230	205
In eighth decile	60	30	25	135	75	65	40	20	20	355	175	180
In ninth decile	75	30	40	100	55	45	20	10	10	280	135	145
In top decile	105	55	55	90	45	45	0	0	0	115	60	55
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	550	...	...	1,005	...	...	730	...	...	3,650	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.312	...	...	0.275	...	...	0.287	...	...	0.230	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.398	...	...	0.368	...	...	0.534	...	...	0.342	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.277	...	...	0.246	...	...	0.256	...	...	0.208	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	550	265	280	1,005	515	490	730	335	390	3,650	1,840	1,810
English only	500	245	255	910	465	440	645	295	350	3,200	1,640	1,555
French only	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	35	20	20	60	30	35	30	15	10	65	30	30
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	35	15	15	55	30	25	390	165	225
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	550	265	280	1,005	515	490	730	335	390	3,650	1,840	1,810
English	525	260	270	950	485	460	665	300	365	3,235	1,660	1,570
French	10	5	5	20	10	10	10	5	0	15	10	5
English and French	0	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	5	20	10	5
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	30	15	15	55	30	25	385	160	225
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	550	265	280	1,005	515	490	730	335	390	3,650	1,840	1,810
Single responses	530	260	270	935	475	455	670	310	360	3,330	1,680	1,650
Official languages	445	225	225	620	325	295	395	185	210	765	395	365
English	435	220	215	600	320	285	390	180	210	755	390	360
French	10	5	5	20	5	10	5	5	0	15	5	5
Non-official languages	90	35	50	315	150	165	275	125	150	2,560	1,280	1,280
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	35	50	315	150	165	270	125	150	2,560	1,280	1,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10	110	55	50	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10	90	40	50	50	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	15	5
Arabic	5	0	5	10	5	5	50	20	30	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	10	35	20	20	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	10	10	5	5	5	0	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	5	0	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	25	30	25	15	15	165	75	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	20	20	25	10	15	155	70	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	140	70	70	105	45	60	2,235	1,125	1,110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	90	45	45	55	25	30	2,185	1,100	1,090
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	70	35	35	50	25	25	2,115	1,060	1,055
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	35	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	5	10	75	25	50
Kacchi	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	0	1,485	745	740
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5	440	225	215
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	5	0	5	70	35	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5	45	20	15
Dari	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	0	5	30	15	15
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	20	10	10	45	20	30	40	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	10	5	5	40	20	25	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	50	25	30	15	5	5	20	5	15
Chinese languages	30	15	20	50	25	25	15	5	5	20	5	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	15	10	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	40	15	20	5	0	5	25	5	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	5	70	40	30	55	25	35	320	160	160
English and French	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	60	30	25	55	25	30	280	140	145
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	30	15	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	550	265	280	1,005	515	490	730	335	390	3,650	1,840	1,810
English	465	235	235	620	320	300	390	175	210	705	370	340
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	10	10	90	45	50	135	65	75	1,270	645	625
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	90	45	50	135	65	75	1,270	645	625
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	45	15	30	270	135	130	190	90	105	1,545	760	780
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	10	0	5	5	5	0	95	45	45
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	550	265	280	1,005	515	490	730	335	390	3,650	1,840	1,810
Single responses	540	260	275	930	475	455	685	315	370	3,250	1,650	1,605
Official languages	495	245	250	740	385	355	470	215	260	1,120	570	550
English	495	245	250	735	375	350	470	210	255	1,120	565	550
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-official languages	45	20	25	190	90	100	215	100	115	2,130	1,080	1,050
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	20	25	190	90	100	215	100	115	2,130	1,080	1,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	85	40	40	35	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	30	40	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	10	35	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	10	10	95	45	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	10	10	95	45	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	75	35	40	95	35	55	1,920	980	940
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	55	25	30	50	20	30	1,885	960	930
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	45	20	25	45	20	25	1,835	935	905
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5	45	20	30
Kacchi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0	1,365	695	670
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5	345	175	170
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	55	25	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	35	20	15
Dari	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	25	15	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	10	5	5	40	15	20	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	50	25	25	10	10	5	20	10	15
Chinese languages	25	10	10	50	25	25	10	10	5	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	15	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	35	20	20	5	0	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	75	40	35	40	25	20	400	190	210
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	65	35	30	40	20	20	390	185	205
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	545	265	280	1,005	520	490	725	335	390	3,650	1,840	1,815
None	495	250	250	780	400	375	560	260	300	2,290	1,160	1,130
English	20	5	10	75	35	40	55	25	30	625	315	310
French	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	10
Non-official language	20	10	15	110	55	55	80	35	45	500	245	260
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	15	110	55	55	75	35	45	505	240	260
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	20	10	10	20	5	15	145	75	70
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	10	0	65	35	30
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	570	305	260	1,015	515	500	675	320	360	3,795	1,915	1,880
Official languages	565	305	260	995	500	490	660	315	350	3,425	1,795	1,630
English	565	305	260	995	500	490	655	315	345	3,425	1,795	1,630
French	50	30	20	80	45	40	40	20	20	50	30	20
Non-official languages	125	60	65	365	180	185	275	130	140	3,125	1,540	1,585
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	60	65	365	180	185	275	130	140	3,115	1,535	1,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	60	25	40	110	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	20	40	110	55	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	50	25	25
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	15	25	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	25	30	35	15	15	180	80	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	20	30	35	15	15	170	75	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	45	125	55	70	135	60	75	2,725	1,345	1,385
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	35	0	30	0	0	0	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	35	0	30	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	40	40	80	40	45	2,670	1,310	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	70	40	35	80	40	45	2,620	1,290	1,330
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	20	45	15	20	455	205	250
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	30	20	45	15	25	1,985	1,005	980
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	690	340	345
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	105	45	55
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	30	10	0	0	40	15	30	30	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	15	0	0	0	30	15	20	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	85	45	40	20	20	0	15	0	15
Chinese languages	35	15	20	85	45	40	20	20	0	15	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	25	15	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	15	50	20	30	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	570	305	265	1,015	515	500	675	320	360	3,795	1,915	1,880
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	15	0	45	0	35	35	15	15	55	45	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	15	0	45	0	35	35	15	15	55	45	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	10	45	45	0
Métis	20	15	0	30	0	30	10	0	0	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	550	295	255	975	505	465	645	305	340	3,740	1,870	1,875
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	570	305	265	1,015	515	500	675	320	360	3,795	1,915	1,880
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	35	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	570	305	265	1,010	510	500	660	315	350	3,760	1,875	1,880
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	230	...	...	315	...	...	350	...	...	835	...	...
Owner	220	...	...	290	...	...	130	...	...	680	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	30	...	...	220	...	...	145	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	230	...	...	315	...	...	350	...	...	835	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	0	...	...	220	...	...	45	...	...
Not condominium	180	...	...	315	...	...	130	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	230	...	...	315	...	...	350	...	...	835	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...	55	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
3 bedrooms	110	...	...	205	...	...	105	...	...	235	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	230	...	...	315	...	...	350	...	...	835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	35	...	...	195	...	...	180	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...	175	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	140	...	...
8 or more rooms	110	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...	185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	6.6	...	...	4.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	230	...	...	315	...	...	350	...	...	835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	230	...	...	315	...	...	335	...	...	665	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	230	...	...	315	...	...	350	...	...	835	...	...
Suitable	230	...	...	310	...	...	320	...	...	660	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	230	...	...	315	...	...	350	...	...	835	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	205	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	170	...	...	10	...	...	270	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...	455	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	230	...	...	315	...	...	350	...	...	835	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	215	...	...	300	...	...	335	...	...	770	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	230	...	...	315	...	...	350	...	...	835	...	...
One-maintainer household	90	...	...	105	...	...	255	...	...	265	...	...
Two-maintainer household	125	...	...	195	...	...	90	...	...	390	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	230	...	...	315	...	...	350	...	...	835	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	115	...	...	65	...	...	240	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...	235	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	135	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	230	...	...	320	...	...	350	...	...	835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	250	...	...	210	...	...	635	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	65	...	...	135	...	...	195	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	60	...	...	135	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	230	...	...	315	...	...	350	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...	85	...	...	165	...	...	380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	55	...	...	125	...	...	160	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	170	...	...	230	...	...	185	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	230	...	...	315	...	...	345	...	...	820	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	50	...	...
Not in core need	215	...	...	295	...	...	245	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	215	...	...	285	...	...	125	...	...	685	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	58.1	...	...	87.7	...	...	80.0	...	...	85.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.0	...	...	19.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	24.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	7.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	2,080	...	...	1,500	...	...	2,220	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,900	...	...	1,460	...	...	2,144	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	484,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	216,000	...	...	481,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	30	...	...	225	...	...	150	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	51.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	53.3	...	...	23.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	46.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	2,000	...	...	1,000	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,700	...	...	960	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	570	310	265	1,010	510	505	675	320	355	3,800	1,910	1,885
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	30	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	40	25	15	40	10	30	35	15	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	40	25	15	40	10	25	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	15	15	10	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	525	280	245	965	495	465	625	300	330	3,755	1,880	1,875
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	570	305	260	1,015	510	505	675	315	355	3,795	1,915	1,885
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	555	305	245	925	470	460	620	285	335	2,885	1,470	1,410
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85	35	50	265	120	145	95	50	45	1,120	570	545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	465	265	195	660	350	315	525	235	290	1,770	905	870
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	15	0	15	90	45	45	55	35	25	910	440	470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	570	305	260	1,015	510	505	675	315	355	3,795	1,915	1,885
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	480	265	215	690	360	335	455	215	235	1,450	760	690
Immigrants⁸¹	90	40	50	320	150	170	225	95	125	2,200	1,080	1,125
Before 1980	50	25	20	10	10	0	25	10	20	25	20	10
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	40	20	15	25	15	15	140	65	70
1991 to 2000	15	0	10	80	35	50	25	10	15	390	210	175
2001 to 2010	15	0	10	40	20	20	60	25	35	840	355	485
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	145	65	80	85	40	40	815	430	380
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	75	30	40	65	30	35	580	310	270
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	70	35	40	20	10	10	230	115	120
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	70	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	85	40	50	320	150	170	220	100	125	2,205	1,080	1,125
Under 5 years	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10	150	70	80
5 to 14 years	15	0	10	50	15	40	20	15	0	235	130	105
15 to 24 years	20	15	0	60	20	35	50	20	30	645	275	370
25 to 44 years	45	15	35	155	80	75	120	55	60	835	460	375
45 years and over	0	0	0	40	15	20	25	10	20	345	150	190
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	85	40	50	320	150	170	220	100	125	2,205	1,080	1,125
Americas	20	10	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	45	30	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
Europe	20	10	15	35	0	30	15	0	15	30	10	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	10	40	25	15	50	25	30	175	75	105
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	10	65	40	30
Asia	35	10	20	245	115	125	105	55	50	1,955	965	985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	90	35	50	30	10	15	180	85	95
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	45	25	20	25	10	20	1,215	610	600
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	410	200	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	75	35	35	20	10	10	230	115	115
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	225	115	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	180	95	80
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	570	305	265	1,015	515	500	675	320	360	3,795	1,915	1,880
First generation¹⁰⁰	90	40	45	345	160	185	230	105	130	2,360	1,160	1,195
Second generation¹⁰¹	115	75	45	190	115	85	165	85	85	1,220	620	600
Third generation or more¹⁰²	365	195	170	480	240	235	275	130	145	215	130	85
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	40	10	25	305	145	170	195	90	105	2,175	1,060	1,115
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	35	10	25	170	75	90	80	40	40	765	390	370
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	0	15	70	40	40	45	30	10	305	205	95
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	10	10	90	35	55	35	10	30	460	185	275
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	85	40	45	50	15	30	1,140	535	605
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	50	25	25	70	35	35	255	125	135
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	40	10	25	305	145	170	195	90	105	2,175	1,060	1,115
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	90	60	30
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	10	95	60	45
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	75	50	25
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	35	10	25	250	110	135	160	65	95	1,905	890	1,010
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	570	305	265	1,015	515	500	675	320	360	3,795	1,915	1,880
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	85	45	45	420	230	190	295	140	150	3,555	1,760	1,795
South Asian	15	10	10	70	35	35	80	40	40	2,740	1,360	1,375
Chinese	25	10	15	90	60	30	20	20	0	25	15	10
Black	10	0	0	55	25	30	85	30	60	285	120	160
Filipino	0	0	0	120	65	55	35	20	10	240	115	135
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	45	30	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	25	20	0	25	15	10	60	40	30
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	20	15	10	40	15	25	0	0	0	75	35	35
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	485	265	220	595	285	315	385	180	205	245	150	85
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	565	305	260	1,015	515	500	675	315	360	3,795	1,915	1,880
Canadian	50	25	15	90	50	40	40	15	20	145	80	60
English	175	95	80	195	90	105	115	40	70	60	20	40
Irish	80	35	45	95	50	45	85	45	45	35	10	20
Scottish	100	65	35	120	55	65	135	55	75	40	15	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	25	15	10	110	55	50	50	25	30	15	15	0
German	65	35	35	215	105	110	80	45	35	15	0	10
Chinese	35	20	20	125	75	50	20	20	0	60	25	35
Italian	60	30	25	45	20	30	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indian (India)	25	15	15	50	30	20	60	25	35	960	465	495
Ukrainian	40	15	25	60	25	35	70	30	40	20	15	0
Dutch	15	10	10	50	20	25	10	10	0	35	10	25
Polish	20	15	10	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	15	15	20	0	15	10	10	0	10	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	110	50	60	45	30	15	230	100	125
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	20	15	0	35	0	30	0	0	0	15	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	30	15	15	25	0	15	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	590	290	300
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	745	365	380
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	625	335	290
Austrian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	60	20
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	65	30	35
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	570	305	265	1,015	510	500	680	320	360	3,795	1,915	1,880
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Christian	225	120	110	440	220	225	310	120	190	670	310	355
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	80	45	45	80	30	45	165	80	85
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	10	25	10	0	10
Baptist	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catholic	130	60	65	155	80	75	100	40	60	325	140	185
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	45	25	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	15	10	20	10	10	20	0	10	15	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	80	55	30	0	0	0	35	25	15
Hindu	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	130	60	65
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	25	20	10	70	25	40	100	45	50	910	455	455
Sikh	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	1,775	880	900
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	300	165	140	435	225	210	225	135	95	255	180	70
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	570	305	260	1,010	510	505	675	315	355	3,770	1,895	1,880
Non-movers	535	285	250	945	480	470	575	265	310	3,520	1,775	1,750
Movers	35	25	10	70	30	30	95	50	45	245	115	130
Non-migrants	25	10	10	55	25	25	70	40	30	140	70	70
Migrants	10	10	0	15	0	10	25	10	15	110	50	60
Internal migrants	10	10	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	45	15	30
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	60	35	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	555	300	255	980	480	495	655	315	340	3,535	1,775	1,760
Non-movers	450	250	200	735	365	375	325	150	180	2,505	1,265	1,245
Movers	105	50	55	245	125	120	330	165	160	1,030	515	515
Non-migrants	90	40	45	170	85	85	260	135	125	595	295	295
Migrants	15	10	10	70	40	35	65	30	35	435	215	220
Internal migrants	0	0	0	35	20	15	50	25	30	155	85	70
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	70	30	40
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	0	20	90	55	30
External migrants	10	10	0	40	20	20	10	0	10	280	130	145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	275	215	780	410	370	585	270	315	2,835	1,425	1,410
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	45	10	100	60	40	180	70	110	740	345	395
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	435	230	205	680	350	330	400	200	205	2,095	1,080	1,015
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	170	150	600	315	280	365	200	155	1,885	940	945
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	35	20	10	70	25	45	380	185	195
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	315	165	150	560	295	270	290	175	110	1,510	755	750
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	495	275	215	775	410	365	585	275	315	2,835	1,425	1,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	45	15	95	60	35	170	55	115	735	340	395
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	55	35	240	125	115	180	85	95	970	555	415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	175	175	445	225	225	240	130	105	1,130	530	600
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	85	75	255	125	125	175	85	85	545	285	260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	60	40	20	40	30	10	65	65	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0	35	35	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	10	10	40	25	10	25	20	0	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	120	55	65	160	75	85	105	45	60	420	195	225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	15	10	30	10	20	30	0	25	60	30	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	190	95	95	195	100	100	65	40	15	585	245	340
Bachelor's degree	140	65	75	150	75	75	35	25	0	440	185	260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Master's degree	40	20	20	15	10	0	15	10	0	110	45	65
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	175	155	595	320	280	360	205	160	1,890	945	950
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	25	25	0	60	15	45	370	180	190
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	20	10	170	95	75	95	60	30	650	340	305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	285	145	145	400	195	205	205	120	85	865	415	450
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	70	60	230	115	115	145	80	65	395	205	185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	50	35	20	30	25	0	50	50	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	25	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	0	30	25	10	25	20	0	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	100	45	50	150	80	75	90	45	40	285	130	155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	30	0	25	20	0	15	55	25	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	165	80	90	170	80	85	60	45	20	475	210	265
Bachelor's degree	120	50	65	125	60	70	30	30	0	350	150	195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Master's degree	35	15	20	15	15	0	10	0	0	95	40	60
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	495	280	215	780	410	370	585	270	315	2,830	1,425	1,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	145	100	45	335	185	150	350	140	210	1,705	895	810
Education	15	0	10	15	0	15	10	0	10	15	10	10
13. Education	15	0	10	15	0	15	10	0	10	15	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Humanities	20	0	15	25	15	10	15	0	10	135	45	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	110	40	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	20	60	25	35	30	10	20	125	40	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	60	15	35
Business, management and public administration	70	35	35	110	55	55	35	0	25	285	145	135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	35	25	100	55	45	30	0	25	265	145	125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	10	20	10	15	10	10	0	30	0	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	25	20	10	0	0	0	100	55	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	90	55	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	115	85	25	95	75	25	75	70	0	195	175	20
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	50	25	25	20	15	0	10	10	0	80	65	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	30	0	40	25	15	15	15	0	60	50	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	10	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	40	40	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	10	30	30	0	25	25	10	15	175	30	150
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	30	25	0	25	25	10	15	170	25	145
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	25	10	15	20	0	10	45	10	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	0	10	20	0	10	25	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	325	175	150	600	315	285	360	200	160	1,885	940	945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	35	25	10	200	115	80	155	75	80	1,015	525	495
Education	15	0	10	15	0	15	10	0	10	15	10	10
13. Education	15	0	10	15	0	15	10	0	10	15	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	20	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Humanities	20	0	10	20	10	10	10	0	0	115	30	80
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	100	30	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	15	55	20	35	25	10	15	85	30	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	40	15	20
Business, management and public administration	50	20	25	105	50	50	30	0	25	210	110	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	20	90	50	40	25	0	20	195	110	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	20	0	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	25	20	10	0	0	0	85	50	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	70	45	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	95	75	20	85	70	15	65	65	0	155	135	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	25	20	10	10	0	10	10	0	60	55	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	35	0	40	25	15	15	10	0	40	30	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	10	25	30	0	25	20	10	10	145	25	120
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	25	0	25	20	10	10	140	20	120
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	0	25	0	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	325	175	150	600	315	285	360	200	160	1,885	940	945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	25	10	200	115	80	155	75	80	1,015	525	495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	290	150	145	395	195	200	205	125	80	865	415	455
Location of study inside Canada	265	135	130	270	135	135	155	90	70	405	200	205
Same as province or territory of residence	215	115	100	215	115	95	120	60	70	330	165	165
Different than province or territory of residence	50	20	30	50	10	40	30	30	0	75	35	30
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	20	10	10	135	65	65	50	30	20	465	210	250
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	0	25	25	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	0
Asia	0	0	0	85	35	55	35	20	15	430	185	245
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	45	20	25	15	10	10	50	25	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	0	295	110	180
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	495	275	215	775	410	365	585	275	315	2,835	1,425	1,410
In the labour force	300	165	135	580	325	255	320	190	130	1,960	1,085	875
Employed	285	155	130	530	295	235	270	160	110	1,690	965	715
Unemployed	15	10	0	50	30	20	50	25	25	275	120	155
Not in the labour force	195	115	80	195	85	110	265	80	185	875	340	535
Participation rate	60.6	60.0	62.8	74.8	79.3	69.9	54.7	69.1	41.3	69.1	76.1	62.1
Employment rate	57.6	56.4	60.5	68.4	72.0	64.4	46.2	58.2	34.9	59.6	67.7	50.7
Unemployment rate	5.0	6.1	0.0	8.6	9.2	7.8	15.6	13.2	19.2	14.0	11.1	17.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	495	280	215	780	410	370	585	270	315	2,830	1,425	1,410
Did not work¹⁸⁶	165	100	65	195	100	95	300	95	205	1,015	410	600
Worked	325	175	150	585	310	275	280	175	110	1,820	1,015	810
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	220	120	105	335	190	140	135	90	45	810	470	340
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	55	50	250	115	135	150	85	65	1,010	545	465
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	43.6	44.4	41.5	43.6	39.0	38.2	37.6	39.2	39.7	40.6	38.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	300	160	135	580	325	260	320	185	130	1,960	1,085	875
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	85	25	60
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	300	160	135	575	320	260	295	170	120	1,875	1,065	810
Employee	240	125	110	485	280	210	275	160	115	1,465	735	735
Permanent position	215	115	100	430	240	190	220	130	90	1,195	600	595
Temporary position	20	10	10	55	35	20	55	35	25	275	125	145
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	100	40	60
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	10	45	25	20	55	35	20	170	85	85
Self-employed¹⁹²	65	35	25	90	40	45	20	15	0	410	335	80
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	300	160	135	580	325	260	320	185	130	1,960	1,085	875
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	85	25	60
All occupations¹⁹¹	300	160	135	575	320	260	295	170	120	1,875	1,065	810
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	10	35	75	30	40	50	30	20	210	70	140
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	45	20	50	40	10	25	20	0	70	60	10
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	30	0	30	20	15	10	115	15	100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	15	30	65	20	40	20	0	20	125	15	110
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	25	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	60	30	30	200	90	105	95	40	55	610	255	355
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	115	100	15	60	55	0	660	600	65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	300	160	135	580	325	260	320	185	130	1,960	1,085	875
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	85	25	60
All industries¹⁹¹	300	160	135	575	320	260	295	170	120	1,875	1,065	810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	10	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	15	0	55	40	15	35	30	0	120	120	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	10	45	40	0	10	0	0	70	50	25
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	50	30	25
44-45 Retail trade	30	15	20	50	25	25	35	20	15	240	120	120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	0	65	45	20	40	35	0	465	400	70
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	25	15	15	15	15	0	45	20	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	25	10	45	30	20	20	10	0	90	50	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	15	20	195	100	95
61 Educational services	25	0	20	35	20	15	0	0	0	50	20	25
62 Health care and social assistance	30	10	25	85	15	70	40	15	25	215	20	190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	40	10	25	20	10	10	150	40	105
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	80	25	55
91 Public administration	35	15	20	10	10	0	10	0	10	30	15	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	335	185	150	615	330	290	320	185	135	1,995	1,110	885
English	335	185	150	575	315	265	295	180	115	1,695	920	775
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	235	155	80
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	335	185	150	615	330	290	320	185	135	1,995	1,110	885
Single responses	335	185	150	605	330	280	315	185	130	1,925	1,065	860
Official languages	335	185	150	590	320	275	315	185	130	1,830	1,005	825
English	335	185	150	590	320	275	310	185	125	1,830	1,005	825
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	90	60	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	90	60	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	60	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	50	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	335	185	150	615	330	290	320	185	135	1,995	1,110	885
None	335	185	150	595	320	280	305	185	120	1,800	990	815
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
French	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	135	85	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	135	85	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	280	155	130	530	295	235	270	165	110	1,685	970	715
Worked at home	115	60	55	135	75	60	35	20	10	150	70	75
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	50	30	25	115	80	30	45	35	10	525	370	160
Usual place of work	115	65	45	280	135	140	190	105	90	1,005	525	480
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	115	65	50	280	140	140	190	100	90	1,005	525	480
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	65	45	240	110	130	155	75	80	840	450	395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	40	30	10	20	10	10	140	70	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	10	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	170	95	75	395	215	175	240	140	95	1,530	895	640
Car, truck or van	135	80	55	365	205	160	200	115	80	1,340	805	530
Car, truck or van - as a driver	125	80	50	330	185	150	155	95	65	1,230	760	470
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	30	20	10	40	20	20	110	50	60
Public transit	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10	150	65	90
Walked	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	170	95	75	395	215	175	240	140	95	1,530	895	640
Less than 15 minutes	40	20	25	50	25	30	60	40	20	235	150	85
15 to 29 minutes	75	45	25	245	130	115	95	50	40	655	370	285
30 to 44 minutes	40	25	10	65	50	15	45	30	15	485	300	185
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15	70	35	40
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	0	10	90	45	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	170	95	75	395	215	175	240	140	95	1,530	895	640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	30	25	15	10	10	0	130	80	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	30	0	70	40	35	65	45	20	225	145	80
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	25	25	85	55	30	40	15	25	285	165	120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	0	35	85	50	35	30	15	15	265	115	145
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	25	0	35	15	20	50	25	25	225	140	85
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	10	85	40	40	40	30	15	410	250	160
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	95	40	50	300	160	145	175	90	85	1,015	525	500
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	25	15	15	0	0	0	45	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	35	45	275	145	130	175	90	85	975	500	475
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	30	40	235	120	120	115	55	65	785	400	385
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	20	5	15	0	0	0	45	20	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	25	35	220	110	105	115	55	65	740	380	365

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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