Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060398More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062225More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061166More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062139More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	546	...	...	1,008	...	...	1,028	...	...	707	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	233	...	...	313	...	...	359	...	...	312	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	226	...	...	308	...	...	323	...	...	296	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,408.5	...	...	4,630.2	...	...	9,589.6	...	...	3,596.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.23	...	...	0.22	...	...	0.11	...	...	0.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	545	270	280	1,010	520	490	1,030	540	485	710	345	365
0 to 14 years	75	35	40	235	120	110	330	175	155	150	75	75
0 to 4 years	25	15	10	55	35	25	95	45	50	55	30	25
5 to 9 years	20	10	15	80	40	40	125	65	55	55	25	25
10 to 14 years	35	10	25	95	45	45	105	60	45	45	20	25
15 to 64 years	350	175	175	725	375	350	665	340	320	475	235	240
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	95	50	50	85	45	40	35	20	15
20 to 24 years	30	15	10	55	35	20	60	30	30	35	15	15
25 to 29 years	30	15	15	45	20	25	65	35	30	35	15	20
30 to 34 years	35	20	20	55	35	25	85	35	50	55	25	30
35 to 39 years	45	20	20	85	35	55	85	50	40	100	50	50
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	130	65	70	65	30	35	60	35	25
45 to 49 years	35	20	25	115	60	50	65	35	30	55	25	30
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	60	30	30	45	20	25	50	25	25
55 to 59 years	40	15	25	50	25	25	65	35	25	30	15	15
60 to 64 years	60	35	20	35	20	15	40	25	15	25	10	10
65 years and over	120	55	60	55	20	30	40	25	10	80	35	45
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	20	10	10	25	20	5	25	10	15
70 to 74 years	30	10	15	20	5	15	5	0	0	30	10	15
75 to 79 years	20	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	25	10	15
80 to 84 years	20	10	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
85 years and over	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	13.0	14.3	23.3	23.1	22.4	32.0	32.4	32.0	21.1	21.7	20.5
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.8	62.5	71.8	72.1	71.4	64.6	63.0	66.0	66.9	68.1	65.8
65 years and over	22.0	20.4	21.4	5.4	3.8	6.1	3.9	4.6	2.1	11.3	10.1	12.3
85 years and over	2.8	3.7	3.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	45.0	44.8	45.0	33.6	33.0	34.1	29.4	30.2	28.7	36.6	36.0	37.0
Median age of the population	46.4	44.8	46.8	36.8	34.8	37.6	28.2	28.8	27.2	37.2	37.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	230	...	...	310	...	...	320	...	...	295	...	...
Single-detached house	155	...	...	305	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	50	...	...	0	...	...	295	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	225	...	...	305	...	...	325	...	...	295	...	...
1 person	50	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	545	265	280	1,005	520	490	1,030	540	485	705	340	365
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	470	235	235	775	395	380	705	365	335	560	270	290
Married or living common-law	290	145	150	480	240	240	290	145	145	315	155	155
Married	250	125	130	430	215	215	225	110	110	260	135	125
Living common-law	45	20	20	50	25	25	65	35	35	55	25	25
Living common law - Never married	35	20	15	35	20	20	45	25	25	40	20	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	15	10	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	175	90	85	295	160	135	410	220	190	245	110	135
Not married and not living common law - Never married	110	65	45	225	130	95	305	175	130	150	80	70
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	10	5	5	35	15	15	20	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	15	15	45	20	20	50	30	25	60	20	40
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	10	20	20	0	15	25	5	20	20	0	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	165	...	...	265	...	...	240	...	...	185	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.4	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	270	...	...	235	...	...	185	...	...
Total couple families	145	...	...	235	...	...	145	...	...	145	...	...
Married couples	125	...	...	210	...	...	110	...	...	120	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	160	...	...	80	...	...	90	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	550	265	280	1,005	520	490	1,025	540	485	705	340	365
Total - Persons in census families	450	220	225	905	465	435	845	420	425	560	270	290
Married spouses or common-law partners	290	145	145	470	235	240	285	140	140	295	150	150
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	35	10	20	95	25	70	40	10	30
Children⁶	135	70	65	395	220	180	465	250	210	225	110	110
In a two-parent family	105	55	50	340	185	155	270	150	115	170	85	90
In a one-parent family	30	20	15	55	35	25	200	100	100	55	30	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	95	45	50	105	55	50	185	120	60	150	70	75
Living alone	50	20	35	30	15	15	65	45	20	100	50	55
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	15	30	5	25	40	25	15	25	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	20	15	5	45	30	15	75	50	25	20	10	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	225	...	...	310	...	...	325	...	...	295	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	145	...	...	220	...	...	180	...	...	160	...	...
Couple-family households	130	...	...	200	...	...	115	...	...	130	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	150	...	...	85	...	...	90	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	50	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	470	235	235	775	395	380	700	370	330	555	265	290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	460	230	235	710	355	350	630	325	305	525	255	275
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	51,200	46,400	45,600	56,800	39,600	31,600	31,600	32,000	41,600	48,800	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	460	230	235	710	355	350	630	325	305	525	255	275
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	45,200	41,200	41,200	48,800	36,800	30,200	29,800	30,400	38,000	42,000	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	430	210	215	630	330	300	400	230	170	480	240	240
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	44,800	37,200	44,800	56,800	35,200	25,000	29,800	18,000	36,000	44,800	29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	165	170	570	305	265	370	220	145	435	220	210
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	43,200	43,600	48,000	59,600	37,600	27,400	29,800	21,200	38,400	46,800	30,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	190	200	635	315	320	605	310	295	465	215	260
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,600	9,300	5,920	2,860	8,800	14,300	11,100	19,600	7,200	5,000	8,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	15	25	95	50	45	100	50	50	90	50	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	x	6,450	5,160	5,320	4,840	6,000	6,000	6,080	6,280	5,600	6,850
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	55	60	250	120	130	315	170	145	175	95	85
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	10,000	7,500	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,500	8,000	6,500	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	490	275	215	780	410	365	765	415	350	580	290	290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	275	215	735	375	360	660	345	320	545	270	270
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,000	64,000	54,800	52,400	62,000	42,600	36,100	37,000	35,200	48,600	58,000	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	275	215	735	375	360	660	345	320	545	270	270
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	52,800	47,600	44,200	51,400	36,600	33,100	33,000	33,200	42,000	49,200	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	240	200	660	345	315	470	275	195	490	260	235
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,600	62,800	51,200	50,100	60,800	38,400	31,000	34,000	26,600	45,600	56,000	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	180	155	580	315	265	450	270	180	450	245	210
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,800	70,500	56,000	52,400	60,800	42,400	30,200	32,800	26,800	46,200	55,600	35,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	255	170	650	325	325	610	320	295	470	220	255
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,640	9,700	9,500	8,320	7,200	9,440	15,400	10,800	20,400	8,480	6,850	9,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20	15	0	55	35	20	125	80	40	85	35	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	7,000	...	3,800	4,800	2,400	6,600	5,900	8,000	8,400	6,000	10,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	105	60	40	280	125	150	310	165	150	170	80	90
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,600	5,800	9,800	10,200	9,400	10,200	9,500	11,200	7,200	8,400	6,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	495	275	220	780	410	370	760	410	350	580	285	290
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	205	105	100	315	185	130	150	105	45	215	130	85
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	97,000	114,000	86,000	70,000	79,000	61,200	43,600	41,200	x	56,400	65,500	50,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	94,000	110,000	78,000	74,000	80,000	65,000	44,000	44,000	44,000	68,500	78,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	50	50	230	110	120	200	120	80	210	100	105
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,800	11,800	26,400	17,600	27,200	12,300	20,800	21,200	12,400	25,200	30,000	21,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	20,000	22,000	31,000	41,000	22,000	23,400	26,400	19,200	28,600	32,500	25,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	86.0	86.0	86.0	90.0	80.0	60.8	73.0	47.0	85.0	90.0	76.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.0	71.0	74.0	79.0	82.0	73.0	56.8	68.0	44.0	79.5	86.0	69.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.8	14.0	13.6	14.1	10.1	20.0	39.2	27.2	53.0	15.2	9.4	24.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.5	x	0.6	0.7	0.3	3.3	3.8	2.8	2.7	1.4	4.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.3	3.8	2.5	7.8	6.0	10.4	14.7	13.2	16.4	5.3	4.4	6.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.8	3.4	2.0	7.1	5.6	9.2	13.2	12.2	14.4	4.6	4.0	5.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	465	235	235	775	395	380	705	365	335	560	270	290
Without total income	10	5	5	65	40	30	70	40	30	30	15	15
With total income	460	230	230	710	360	350	630	325	305	530	255	275
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	75	35	45	80	35	45	40	10	30
$10,000 to $19,999	40	25	20	55	20	35	70	35	35	55	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	60	30	30	95	45	45	140	80	65	80	30	45
$30,000 to $39,999	55	20	35	80	25	50	100	50	55	75	30	45
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	30	75	35	40	95	55	40	65	35	35
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	65	40	25	65	30	35	70	30	40
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	15	50	25	30	40	15	20	45	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	45	25	20	25	15	10	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	35	25	10	10	10	0	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	40	30	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
$100,000 and over	80	45	30	90	65	25	0	0	0	30	20	15
$100,000 to $149,999	40	20	25	60	40	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
$150,000 and over	35	25	10	30	25	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	465	235	235	775	395	380	705	365	335	560	270	290
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	65	40	30	70	40	30	30	15	15
With after-tax income	460	230	230	710	360	350	630	325	305	530	255	275
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	80	30	45	80	35	45	40	10	30
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	20	55	20	35	70	35	35	55	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	35	105	55	55	160	90	65	85	35	55
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	40	100	40	60	125	70	60	100	40	55
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	40	90	40	45	95	45	45	75	40	40
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	20	60	30	30	60	25	35	75	35	40
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	70	35	30	35	20	15	45	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	15	55	35	20	5	5	0	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	35	20	10	0	0	0	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	50	35	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	10	20	20	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	25	15	10	25	20	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	465	235	235	775	395	380	705	365	335	560	270	290
Without employment income	135	70	70	205	90	115	335	145	185	125	45	75
With employment income	335	165	165	570	305	265	370	220	150	430	220	215
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	25	20	60	30	30	50	30	25	45	15	30
$5,000 to $9,999	35	20	15	40	20	20	40	20	20	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	60	20	35	50	30	25	45	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	15	10	5	45	20	25	55	35	20	55	20	30
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	35	15	20	45	30	15	45	20	25
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	20	45	25	25	45	30	15	40	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	20	45	25	20	40	20	20	55	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	45	30	20	15	15	5	35	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	35	20	15	15	10	0	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	35	25	10	5	5	0	15	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
$100,000 and over	60	40	20	85	55	25	0	0	0	30	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	5	40	30	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
$125,000 and over	40	25	15	45	30	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	470	235	235	775	395	380	700	370	330	555	265	290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	450	225	225	685	345	340	600	320	280	510	245	265
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	55,600	45,600	45,600	60,400	36,400	26,800	28,800	26,400	42,800	48,000	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	450	225	225	685	345	340	600	320	280	510	245	265
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	46,800	41,200	40,800	50,000	35,600	26,200	27,000	25,600	38,000	42,400	31,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	205	215	630	330	295	405	240	170	470	230	240
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	50,800	40,800	46,400	61,200	34,800	28,800	33,600	23,200	39,600	47,600	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	165	160	570	305	265	370	220	150	425	210	215
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	56,400	51,600	50,000	64,500	37,200	31,600	36,800	24,400	41,600	50,400	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	185	190	580	285	300	545	280	265	450	205	245
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,480	1,090	4,320	1,260	900	3,280	6,160	1,640	10,400	1,520	970	3,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	20	20	55	25	25	60	30	25	55	30	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,300	x	x	7,400	5,720	7,800	8,400	8,400	8,300	7,550	5,320	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	490	275	215	780	410	365	765	415	350	580	290	290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	270	210	695	365	330	615	325	295	520	265	260
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,400	67,500	60,400	55,100	67,200	41,600	31,700	31,900	31,600	50,400	60,400	40,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	270	210	695	365	330	615	325	295	520	265	260
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,200	54,400	51,600	45,600	54,600	35,600	28,900	28,200	29,600	43,000	50,400	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	240	200	640	340	300	440	240	200	500	250	245
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,400	70,000	57,600	55,800	69,200	40,400	32,400	36,800	27,400	48,200	60,000	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	190	150	570	310	260	410	230	180	460	235	230
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,400	76,000	63,000	59,400	73,000	43,200	33,000	36,400	28,600	49,200	61,200	37,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	235	175	595	300	290	555	290	270	450	205	240
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,040	6,850	7,300	4,340	3,100	5,640	9,800	5,600	14,300	5,380	4,000	6,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	25	20	0	70	50	20	75	30	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	...	5,000	8,000	7,000	...	8,400	8,000	10,000	8,000	7,200	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	495	275	220	780	410	370	760	410	350	580	285	290
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	205	105	100	305	180	130	130	95	35	215	130	85
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	91,000	117,000	79,000	75,500	85,000	58,800	44,000	42,000	x	56,800	65,500	51,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	97,000	118,000	75,000	79,500	91,000	64,000	44,000	43,000	44,000	68,500	77,000	55,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	50	35	220	105	115	170	90	80	190	90	100
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,200	10,400	54,000	19,000	37,600	13,900	26,800	41,200	20,400	34,800	37,200	31,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,500	25,000	52,000	39,600	54,000	26,000	29,600	36,500	22,000	36,400	44,000	30,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.0	92.0	90.0	93.0	96.0	88.0	72.0	84.0	58.0	91.0	94.0	86.0
Employment income (%)	76.5	78.0	74.0	89.0	92.0	82.0	68.5	80.0	55.0	86.0	90.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)	9.3	9.0	9.8	6.8	3.9	12.0	27.8	15.6	42.0	9.1	5.2	15.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	x	0.8	0.6	0.5	x	2.8	3.8	2.0	2.2	1.4	3.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	225	...	...	305	...	...	325	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	63,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	50	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	36,800	...	...	45,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	62,400	...	...	32,800	...	...	40,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	175	...	...	275	...	...	255	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	230	...	...	320	...	...	335	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	71,600	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	65,600	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	37,000	...	...	53,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	32,000	...	...	46,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	290	...	...	265	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	225	...	...	305	...	...	325	...	...	295	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	195	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	225	...	...	305	...	...	325	...	...	295	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	155	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	170	...	...	265	...	...	235	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	61,600	...	...	64,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	175	...	...	95	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	4.1	...	...	5.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	50,400	...	...	59,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	56,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	75	30	40	75	45	30	140	95	45	125	60	60
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,400	51,200	46,000	58,800	58,800	67,000	32,400	31,400	33,200	45,200	46,400	42,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	46,400	41,600	49,600	48,800	54,800	29,800	29,800	29,800	40,000	40,400	38,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	185	...	...	275	...	...	255	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	190	...	...	105	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	184,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	41,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	45	25	20	70	40	30	145	105	40	125	50	75
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	74,000	68,000	80,000	68,000	64,000	76,000	36,500	35,500	39,000	53,000	56,000	52,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,000	56,000	70,000	54,000	48,000	60,000	32,500	31,200	35,000	46,000	48,000	44,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	545	270	280	1,010	515	490	1,030	540	485	710	345	365
0 to 17 years	90	40	50	300	155	135	390	205	180	170	80	90
0 to 5 years	30	15	10	70	45	25	125	60	60	65	35	25
18 to 64 years	340	175	165	660	340	320	605	310	290	455	225	230
65 years and over	120	55	60	55	20	30	40	25	10	80	35	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	10	10	70	30	40	290	140	150	85	45	40
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	25	5	20	150	75	75	20	15	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	50	20	25	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	40	20	15	130	60	70	40	20	15
65 years and over	10	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	5	25	10	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.8	3.0	4.5	7.0	6.0	8.0	28.4	26.4	30.4	11.8	12.4	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.2	x	12.0	39.0	37.0	42.0	10.0	16.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	40.0	36.0	44.0	10.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	21.6	20.0	23.0	8.5	9.5	8.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	6.0	16.0	20.0	16.0	25.0	16.0	40.0	34.0	25.0	40.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	550	265	280	1,005	520	490	1,025	540	485	705	340	365
0 to 17 years	90	40	50	295	160	140	390	210	180	175	85	85
0 to 5 years	30	15	10	70	40	30	125	65	65	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	335	170	170	660	340	325	600	310	295	455	230	230
65 years and over	115	55	65	50	20	30	35	25	15	80	30	50
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	10	10	45	25	20	175	90	80	45	25	20
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	75	35	45	15	10	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	10	10	5	30	20	10	90	55	40	20	15	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	3.0	3.0	4.4	4.4	4.4	16.8	17.2	16.0	6.4	7.2	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.5	x	7.0	20.0	17.0	23.0	7.0	12.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	22.0	24.0	24.0	8.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	4.0	3.0	4.4	6.0	3.2	15.2	18.0	12.0	5.2	6.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	x	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	545	270	280	1,005	520	490	1,030	540	485	710	345	365
In bottom half of the distribution	195	90	100	435	220	215	890	465	430	410	200	210
In bottom decile	30	15	10	65	30	30	255	140	120	70	40	30
In second decile	45	20	25	80	40	35	275	135	135	75	35	45
In third decile	30	15	20	95	55	45	160	80	80	65	35	35
In fourth decile	45	25	20	75	35	45	100	45	50	135	65	70
In fifth decile	40	25	20	115	60	55	105	65	40	55	30	25
In top half of the distribution	355	175	180	575	300	275	135	70	60	295	140	155
In sixth decile	55	25	30	120	55	70	50	25	30	80	35	50
In seventh decile	60	35	25	130	70	60	35	20	10	80	40	40
In eighth decile	60	30	25	135	75	65	35	25	15	80	35	45
In ninth decile	75	30	40	100	55	45	0	0	0	30	15	10
In top decile	105	55	55	90	45	45	0	0	0	25	15	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	550	...	...	1,005	...	...	1,025	...	...	705	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.312	...	...	0.275	...	...	0.278	...	...	0.267	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.398	...	...	0.368	...	...	0.585	...	...	0.358	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.277	...	...	0.246	...	...	0.250	...	...	0.242	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	550	265	280	1,005	515	490	1,025	540	485	705	340	365
English only	500	245	255	910	465	440	940	500	445	655	320	335
French only	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	35	20	20	60	30	35	40	20	15	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	35	15	15	45	25	25	25	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	550	265	280	1,005	515	490	1,025	540	485	705	340	365
English	525	260	270	950	485	460	960	505	455	675	325	350
French	10	5	5	20	10	10	15	10	5	5	5	5
English and French	0	0	5	10	5	5	10	10	5	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	30	15	15	40	20	25	25	10	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	550	265	280	1,005	515	490	1,025	540	485	705	340	365
Single responses	530	260	270	935	475	455	930	490	440	635	305	330
Official languages	445	225	225	620	325	295	590	320	265	340	160	180
English	435	220	215	600	320	285	580	320	265	335	160	180
French	10	5	5	20	5	10	5	0	5	5	5	5
Non-official languages	90	35	50	315	150	165	345	170	175	295	145	145
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	35	50	315	150	165	340	170	170	295	145	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10	200	100	100	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10	135	70	70	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5
Arabic	5	0	5	10	5	5	95	50	45	10	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	10	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	10	10	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	25	30	60	25	35	80	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	20	20	55	25	25	70	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	140	70	70	35	20	10	150	70	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	55	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	55	30	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	90	45	45	5	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	70	35	35	5	0	0	15	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	20	10	10	25	15	10	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	10	5	5	10	5	5	20	15	10	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	50	25	30	15	10	10	25	10	15
Chinese languages	30	15	20	50	25	25	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	40	15	20	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	5	70	40	30	95	55	45	70	35	35
English and French	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	60	30	25	60	35	30	60	30	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	10	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	550	265	280	1,005	515	490	1,025	540	485	705	340	365
English	465	235	235	620	320	300	580	320	260	350	170	180
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	10	10	90	45	50	150	75	70	100	50	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	90	45	50	150	75	70	100	50	55
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	45	15	30	270	135	130	255	125	135	240	115	125
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	10	0	5	20	10	10	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	550	265	280	1,005	515	490	1,025	540	485	705	340	365
Single responses	540	260	275	930	475	455	895	475	425	610	295	315
Official languages	495	245	250	740	385	355	650	345	305	425	205	215
English	495	245	250	735	375	350	645	345	300	420	200	220
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	45	20	25	190	90	100	250	130	115	185	90	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	20	25	190	90	100	250	130	115	185	90	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	155	80	75	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	90	50	45	10	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	5	70	45	25	10	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	35	20	20	65	35	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	10	35	15	15	55	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	75	35	40	20	15	10	80	35	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	55	25	30	10	0	5	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	45	20	25	10	0	5	15	10	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	10	5	5	15	5	5	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Spanish	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	50	25	25	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages	25	10	10	50	25	25	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	75	40	35	130	65	65	100	45	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	65	35	30	115	60	55	95	45	50
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	545	265	280	1,005	520	490	1,030	540	485	705	340	365
None	495	250	250	780	400	375	855	460	395	535	250	280
English	20	5	10	75	35	40	75	40	35	70	35	35
French	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	10	15	110	55	55	70	30	40	85	45	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	15	110	55	55	70	30	40	85	45	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	20	10	10	10	5	5	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	570	305	260	1,015	515	500	1,110	620	485	730	365	365
Official languages	565	305	260	995	500	490	1,095	620	480	705	350	355
English	565	305	260	995	500	490	1,080	620	460	705	350	355
French	50	30	20	80	45	40	40	25	15	30	25	15
Non-official languages	125	60	65	365	180	185	550	295	255	495	265	235
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	60	65	365	180	185	515	275	235	495	265	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	225	110	125	55	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	215	110	105	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10	170	90	85	30	20	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	25	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	25	30	160	95	65	155	75	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	20	30	155	90	65	140	70	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	45	125	55	70	70	50	20	200	105	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	35	0	30	10	10	0	70	40	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	35	0	30	10	10	0	70	40	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0	40	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0	40	25	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	30	10	0	0	55	35	15	80	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	35	20	15	0	0	0	45	35	15	70	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	85	45	40	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages	35	15	20	85	45	40	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	15	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	570	305	265	1,015	515	500	1,110	620	485	730	360	365
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	15	0	45	0	35	120	65	55	30	20	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	15	0	45	0	35	110	55	55	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	0	110	55	55	10	0	0
Métis	20	15	0	30	0	30	0	0	0	20	15	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	550	295	255	975	505	465	990	560	430	700	345	360
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	570	305	265	1,015	515	500	1,110	620	485	730	360	365
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	40	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	570	305	265	1,010	510	500	1,010	565	445	720	355	360
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	230	...	...	315	...	...	335	...	...	310	...	...
Owner	220	...	...	290	...	...	15	...	...	205	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	30	...	...	320	...	...	110	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	230	...	...	315	...	...	335	...	...	310	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	240	...	...
Not condominium	180	...	...	315	...	...	230	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	230	...	...	315	...	...	335	...	...	310	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...	215	...	...
3 bedrooms	110	...	...	205	...	...	135	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	230	...	...	315	...	...	335	...	...	310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	35	...	...	170	...	...	215	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	70	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	110	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	6.6	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	230	...	...	315	...	...	335	...	...	310	...	...
One person or fewer per room	230	...	...	315	...	...	275	...	...	280	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	230	...	...	315	...	...	335	...	...	310	...	...
Suitable	230	...	...	310	...	...	250	...	...	265	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	230	...	...	315	...	...	335	...	...	310	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	205	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	170	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	230	...	...	315	...	...	335	...	...	310	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	215	...	...	300	...	...	300	...	...	305	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	230	...	...	315	...	...	335	...	...	310	...	...
One-maintainer household	90	...	...	105	...	...	190	...	...	200	...	...
Two-maintainer household	125	...	...	195	...	...	115	...	...	100	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	230	...	...	315	...	...	335	...	...	310	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	115	...	...	85	...	...	110	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	100	...	...	95	...	...	70	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	230	...	...	320	...	...	335	...	...	305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	250	...	...	200	...	...	225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	65	...	...	135	...	...	85	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	60	...	...	115	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	230	...	...	315	...	...	335	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...	85	...	...	215	...	...	125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...	80	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	170	...	...	230	...	...	120	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	230	...	...	315	...	...	315	...	...	300	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	50	...	...
Not in core need	215	...	...	295	...	...	230	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	215	...	...	285	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	58.1	...	...	87.7	...	...	...	...	...	80.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.0	...	...	19.3	...	...	...	...	...	30.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	2,080	...	...	x	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,900	...	...	x	...	...	1,470	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	x	...	...	210,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	484,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	x	...	...	278,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	30	...	...	320	...	...	105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	12.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	40.6	...	...	23.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	28.3	...	...	19.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	2,000	...	...	1,370	...	...	1,260	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,360	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	570	310	265	1,010	510	505	1,110	625	490	730	365	365
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50	10	10	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	40	25	15	40	10	30	50	40	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	40	25	15	40	10	25	45	35	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	15	15	10	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	525	280	245	965	495	465	960	530	425	705	345	355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	570	305	260	1,015	510	505	1,110	620	490	730	365	365
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	555	305	245	925	470	460	740	435	305	595	300	300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85	35	50	265	120	145	315	200	110	160	80	85
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	465	265	195	660	350	315	425	230	200	440	220	215
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	15	0	15	90	45	45	365	190	180	135	65	70
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	570	305	260	1,015	510	505	1,110	620	490	730	365	365
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	480	265	215	690	360	335	615	370	245	340	175	165
Immigrants⁸¹	90	40	50	320	150	170	465	235	235	380	180	195
Before 1980	50	25	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	40	20	15	35	35	0	25	0	25
1991 to 2000	15	0	10	80	35	50	10	0	10	35	20	15
2001 to 2010	15	0	10	40	20	20	25	15	15	95	50	40
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	145	65	80	390	185	205	225	110	115
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	75	30	40	60	25	40	135	60	75
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	70	35	40	330	160	165	90	45	40
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	15	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	85	40	50	320	150	170	470	235	235	375	180	195
Under 5 years	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	20	15	15	0	15
5 to 14 years	15	0	10	50	15	40	140	70	60	60	25	35
15 to 24 years	20	15	0	60	20	35	110	60	55	25	10	20
25 to 44 years	45	15	35	155	80	75	160	65	95	230	125	110
45 years and over	0	0	0	40	15	20	25	10	10	45	20	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	85	40	50	320	150	170	470	235	235	375	180	195
Americas	20	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	60	15	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Europe	20	10	15	35	0	30	20	10	10	75	40	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italy	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	15	0	10	40	25	15	85	25	60	50	25	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	10	40	10	0	0
Asia	35	10	20	245	115	125	330	180	150	200	100	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	50	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	90	35	50	145	80	60	120	60	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	10	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	75	35	35	330	165	165	90	45	40
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	70	35	35	270	145	125	55	30	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	15	15	125	70	50	30	15	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	50	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	570	305	265	1,015	515	500	1,105	620	485	730	365	370
First generation¹⁰⁰	90	40	45	345	160	185	490	255	245	395	190	200
Second generation¹⁰¹	115	75	45	190	115	85	160	90	75	175	105	65
Third generation or more¹⁰²	365	195	170	480	240	235	455	280	175	165	65	100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	40	10	25	305	145	170	460	230	230	375	180	190
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	35	10	25	170	75	90	190	100	85	250	125	130
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	0	15	70	40	40	60	40	20	100	50	45
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	10	10	90	35	55	130	60	70	155	75	75
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	85	40	45	75	20	60	90	45	45
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	50	25	25	190	110	80	30	10	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	40	10	25	305	145	170	460	230	230	375	180	190
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	20	10	15	65	40	25	60	35	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	35	10	25	250	110	135	360	165	190	285	135	150
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	570	305	265	1,015	515	500	1,105	620	485	730	360	365
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	85	45	45	420	230	190	600	310	290	395	200	195
South Asian	15	10	10	70	35	35	20	10	10	50	30	20
Chinese	25	10	15	90	60	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	10	0	0	55	25	30	160	80	85	65	20	45
Filipino	0	0	0	120	65	55	135	65	65	160	80	80
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	70	30	25	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	20	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	25	20	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	20	15	10	40	15	25	15	15	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	485	265	220	595	285	315	510	315	195	335	160	175
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	565	305	260	1,015	515	500	1,110	620	485	725	365	365
Canadian	50	25	15	90	50	40	190	125	70	65	40	20
English	175	95	80	195	90	105	105	55	50	75	30	45
Irish	80	35	45	95	50	45	110	60	50	55	30	30
Scottish	100	65	35	120	55	65	75	30	40	50	20	35
French, n.o.s.¹²²	25	15	10	110	55	50	40	20	20	15	10	0
German	65	35	35	215	105	110	100	65	35	45	25	20
Chinese	35	20	20	125	75	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	25	45	20	30	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indian (India)	25	15	15	50	30	20	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	40	15	25	60	25	35	10	0	0	40	25	15
Dutch	15	10	10	50	20	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	20	15	10	45	30	15	15	10	0	15	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	15	15	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	110	50	60	170	90	75	155	75	80
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0
Métis	20	15	0	35	0	30	0	0	0	20	15	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	20	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	35	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	15	25	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Spanish	15	10	0	30	15	15	50	35	15	20	0	15
Swedish	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	50	25	25
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	25	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	65	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	570	305	265	1,015	510	500	1,110	620	485	730	360	365
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Christian	225	120	110	440	220	225	450	265	180	415	190	225
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	80	45	45	70	45	25	55	30	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	130	60	65	155	80	75	330	190	140	245	110	135
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	15	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	80	55	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Muslim	25	20	10	70	25	40	215	105	110	40	30	10
Sikh	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	300	165	140	435	225	210	395	235	160	230	120	110
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	570	305	260	1,010	510	505	1,070	605	470	725	355	365
Non-movers	535	285	250	945	480	470	895	500	400	655	325	325
Movers	35	25	10	70	30	30	175	110	70	65	35	35
Non-migrants	25	10	10	55	25	25	160	95	65	50	20	30
Migrants	10	10	0	15	0	10	20	15	0	15	10	0
Internal migrants	10	10	0	10	0	10	20	10	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	555	300	255	980	480	495	995	570	430	655	325	330
Non-movers	450	250	200	735	365	375	265	170	95	345	165	175
Movers	105	50	55	245	125	120	735	400	335	310	155	160
Non-migrants	90	40	45	170	85	85	330	210	120	190	100	90
Migrants	15	10	10	70	40	35	405	190	215	125	55	70
Internal migrants	0	0	0	35	20	15	215	105	115	65	20	40
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	50	80	25	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	30	15	15	85	50	35	40	15	30
External migrants	10	10	0	40	20	20	185	85	100	60	30	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	275	215	780	410	370	760	410	350	580	290	290
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	45	10	100	60	40	290	140	150	85	45	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	435	230	205	680	350	330	475	270	200	490	240	250
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	170	150	600	315	280	535	275	260	420	210	210
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	35	20	10	175	70	105	45	20	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	315	165	150	560	295	270	360	205	155	380	185	195
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	495	275	215	775	410	365	765	415	350	580	290	290
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	45	15	95	60	35	260	130	130	65	35	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	55	35	240	125	115	280	170	105	110	65	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	175	175	445	225	225	225	115	115	405	180	220
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	85	75	255	125	125	160	90	75	140	60	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	60	40	20	35	30	0	35	25	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	20	0	20	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	10	10	40	25	10	10	0	0	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	120	55	65	160	75	85	110	40	65	80	35	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	15	10	30	10	20	20	20	0	30	0	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	190	95	95	195	100	100	60	20	45	265	120	140
Bachelor's degree	140	65	75	150	75	75	55	20	40	135	50	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Master's degree	40	20	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	175	155	595	320	280	530	270	260	420	210	215
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	25	25	0	145	60	85	25	20	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	20	10	170	95	75	195	120	75	40	25	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	285	145	145	400	195	205	195	95	95	355	165	190
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	70	60	230	115	115	145	75	70	125	55	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	50	35	20	30	25	0	30	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	25	0	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	0	30	25	10	10	0	0	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	100	45	50	150	80	75	95	30	65	70	30	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	30	0	25	20	20	0	25	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	165	80	90	170	80	85	50	20	30	230	110	120
Bachelor's degree	120	50	65	125	60	70	45	10	30	125	50	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	15	20	15	15	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	495	280	215	780	410	370	760	415	350	580	290	295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	145	100	45	335	185	150	535	300	235	175	110	70
Education	15	0	10	15	0	15	10	0	10	20	0	20
13. Education	15	0	10	15	0	15	10	0	10	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Humanities	20	0	15	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	20	60	25	35	25	0	15	60	20	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	25	15	20
Business, management and public administration	70	35	35	110	55	55	45	25	20	100	35	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	35	25	100	55	45	45	25	20	95	30	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	10	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	25	20	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	20	15	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	115	85	25	95	75	25	45	35	10	55	55	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	50	25	25	20	15	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	30	0	40	25	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	10	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	10	30	30	0	25	35	0	35	85	25	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	30	25	0	25	35	0	35	75	20	60
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	25	10	15	30	20	10	20	20	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	0	10	20	10	10	15	15	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	325	175	150	600	315	285	530	270	260	420	210	210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	35	25	10	200	115	80	340	180	160	65	45	20
Education	15	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
13. Education	15	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Humanities	20	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	15	55	20	35	25	0	15	50	25	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	50	20	25	105	50	50	40	20	20	95	35	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	20	90	50	40	40	20	20	85	30	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	95	75	20	85	70	15	45	35	10	35	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	25	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	35	0	40	25	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	10	25	30	0	25	35	0	30	80	25	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	25	0	25	35	0	30	75	20	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	15	0	15	30	20	10	20	20	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	15	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	325	175	150	600	315	285	530	270	260	420	210	210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	25	10	200	115	80	340	180	160	65	45	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	290	150	145	395	195	200	190	95	100	355	165	190
Location of study inside Canada	265	135	130	270	135	135	130	60	70	145	55	85
Same as province or territory of residence	215	115	100	215	115	95	100	35	65	95	30	65
Different than province or territory of residence	50	20	30	50	10	40	30	25	0	50	25	25
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	20	10	10	135	65	65	65	35	30	210	110	105
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	40	25	20
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	35	30	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	0	20	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	85	35	55	25	0	20	120	50	70
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	45	20	25	20	0	15	55	25	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	495	275	215	775	410	365	765	415	350	580	290	290
In the labour force	300	165	135	580	325	255	435	250	185	440	230	205
Employed	285	155	130	530	295	235	310	190	120	390	210	180
Unemployed	15	10	0	50	30	20	125	60	65	50	25	30
Not in the labour force	195	115	80	195	85	110	330	165	165	140	60	80
Participation rate	60.6	60.0	62.8	74.8	79.3	69.9	56.9	60.2	52.9	75.9	79.3	70.7
Employment rate	57.6	56.4	60.5	68.4	72.0	64.4	40.5	45.8	34.3	67.2	72.4	62.1
Unemployment rate	5.0	6.1	0.0	8.6	9.2	7.8	28.7	24.0	35.1	11.4	10.9	14.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	495	280	215	780	410	370	760	415	350	580	290	295
Did not work¹⁸⁶	165	100	65	195	100	95	395	170	220	150	45	100
Worked	325	175	150	585	310	275	370	240	125	430	240	190
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	220	120	105	335	190	140	155	110	40	220	135	80
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	55	50	250	115	135	215	125	85	210	105	105
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	43.6	44.4	41.5	43.6	39.0	37.2	38.8	34.0	42.8	42.2	43.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	300	160	135	580	325	260	435	250	185	440	230	205
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50	20	0	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	300	160	135	575	320	260	365	230	135	420	230	190
Employee	240	125	110	485	280	210	320	195	125	395	215	180
Permanent position	215	115	100	430	240	190	280	170	110	310	170	140
Temporary position	20	10	10	55	35	20	40	25	15	80	45	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	10	45	25	20	30	20	10	55	35	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	65	35	25	90	40	45	45	35	15	30	20	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	300	160	135	580	325	260	435	250	185	440	230	205
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50	20	0	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	300	160	135	575	320	260	365	230	135	420	230	190
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	10	35	75	30	40	15	0	15	45	25	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	45	20	50	40	10	25	25	0	35	20	20
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	30	0	30	20	0	15	50	20	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	15	30	65	20	40	20	0	20	45	20	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	25	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	60	30	30	200	90	105	145	80	70	165	75	90
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	115	100	15	85	80	0	60	55	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	30	25	0	45	30	15	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	300	160	135	580	325	260	435	250	185	440	230	205
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50	20	0	20
All industries¹⁹¹	300	160	135	575	320	260	365	230	135	420	230	190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	15	0	55	40	15	40	40	0	40	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	10	45	40	0	40	35	0	15	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	30	15	20	50	25	25	55	30	25	75	15	60
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	0	65	45	20	35	20	15	25	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	25	15	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	25	10	45	30	20	25	25	0	20	20	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	50	10	15	10	0
61 Educational services	25	0	20	35	20	15	10	0	10	15	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	30	10	25	85	15	70	30	0	30	75	40	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	40	10	25	30	20	10	60	35	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	15	0	10	40	10	25	10	10	0
91 Public administration	35	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	335	185	150	615	330	290	445	270	175	455	250	205
English	335	185	150	575	315	265	375	235	145	410	225	185
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	45	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	335	185	150	615	330	290	445	270	175	455	250	205
Single responses	335	185	150	605	330	280	430	255	175	455	250	205
Official languages	335	185	150	590	320	275	405	240	165	450	250	200
English	335	185	150	590	320	275	405	240	165	450	250	200
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	15	10	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	335	185	150	615	330	290	445	270	175	455	250	205
None	335	185	150	595	320	280	400	245	150	415	230	185
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	40	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	280	155	130	530	295	235	310	190	120	390	210	180
Worked at home	115	60	55	135	75	60	10	0	10	70	25	40
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	50	30	25	115	80	30	75	65	10	45	45	0
Usual place of work	115	65	45	280	135	140	225	125	100	275	140	135
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	115	65	50	280	140	140	225	125	105	275	140	135
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	65	45	240	110	130	205	110	95	240	115	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	40	30	10	25	15	0	15	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	170	95	75	395	215	175	300	190	110	325	180	140
Car, truck or van	135	80	55	365	205	160	225	150	70	225	140	85
Car, truck or van - as a driver	125	80	50	330	185	150	205	145	65	215	140	75
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	10	0	10	0	10
Public transit	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	35	20	70	35	40
Walked	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
Bicycle	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	170	95	75	395	215	175	300	190	110	325	180	140
Less than 15 minutes	40	20	25	50	25	30	35	15	20	50	25	30
15 to 29 minutes	75	45	25	245	130	115	125	75	55	115	55	55
30 to 44 minutes	40	25	10	65	50	15	80	60	25	70	55	15
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10	40	20	15
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	25	0	50	30	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	170	95	75	395	215	175	300	190	110	325	180	140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	30	25	15	30	20	10	25	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	30	0	70	40	35	45	30	15	45	30	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	25	25	85	55	30	40	25	20	75	45	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	0	35	85	50	35	45	30	15	35	20	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	25	0	35	15	20	65	30	35	50	25	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	10	85	40	40	75	55	15	85	40	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	95	40	50	300	160	145	395	210	185	175	80	90
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	25	15	15	20	10	10	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	35	45	275	145	130	375	200	175	160	80	85
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	30	40	235	120	120	285	160	125	115	50	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	20	5	15	10	10	10	5	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	25	35	220	110	105	275	155	120	110	45	65

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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