Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060398More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060810More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062363More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062577More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	546	...	...	737	...	...	1,225	...	...	1,350	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	233	...	...	292	...	...	414	...	...	452	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	226	...	...	286	...	...	408	...	...	450	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,408.5	...	...	1,760.2	...	...	1,507.5	...	...	5,864.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.23	...	...	0.42	...	...	0.81	...	...	0.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	545	270	280	735	365	375	1,225	605	620	1,350	675	675
0 to 14 years	75	35	40	110	50	60	200	100	95	345	195	150
0 to 4 years	25	15	10	20	15	10	35	15	15	95	55	40
5 to 9 years	20	10	15	45	20	25	60	30	30	105	55	45
10 to 14 years	35	10	25	45	20	25	105	55	50	145	85	60
15 to 64 years	350	175	175	410	205	200	845	415	430	930	445	485
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	35	25	15	115	65	50	95	50	40
20 to 24 years	30	15	10	35	15	20	100	50	55	55	25	25
25 to 29 years	30	15	15	30	20	10	40	20	15	55	30	25
30 to 34 years	35	20	20	30	10	15	35	20	20	85	45	45
35 to 39 years	45	20	20	35	20	15	25	15	15	135	55	80
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	40	15	25	75	35	40	155	70	85
45 to 49 years	35	20	25	50	25	25	90	45	50	140	65	75
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	50	25	25	145	65	75	105	45	60
55 to 59 years	40	15	25	65	35	30	125	65	60	60	40	20
60 to 64 years	60	35	20	45	25	25	90	40	50	55	25	25
65 years and over	120	55	60	220	105	110	190	95	90	75	30	40
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	65	30	40	60	35	30	30	10	15
70 to 74 years	30	10	15	60	35	30	55	25	25	25	10	20
75 to 79 years	20	5	10	45	25	25	30	20	15	10	10	5
80 to 84 years	20	10	15	30	15	10	25	10	15	5	0	0
85 years and over	15	10	10	15	5	10	10	15	0	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	10	5	0	15	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	13.0	14.3	15.0	13.7	16.0	16.3	16.5	15.3	25.6	28.9	22.2
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.8	62.5	55.8	56.2	53.3	69.0	68.6	69.4	68.9	65.9	71.9
65 years and over	22.0	20.4	21.4	29.9	28.8	29.3	15.5	15.7	14.5	5.6	4.4	5.9
85 years and over	2.8	3.7	3.6	2.0	1.4	2.7	0.8	2.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	45.0	44.8	45.0	47.2	47.0	47.4	41.7	41.7	41.8	33.9	32.2	35.6
Median age of the population	46.4	44.8	46.8	50.8	50.8	51.2	46.8	46.8	47.2	37.6	33.6	38.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	230	...	...	290	...	...	410	...	...	450	...	...
Single-detached house	155	...	...	270	...	...	325	...	...	350	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
Row house	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	225	...	...	285	...	...	410	...	...	450	...	...
1 person	50	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	115	...	...	145	...	...	110	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...	115	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...	100	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	545	265	280	735	365	375	1,225	605	620	1,350	675	675
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	470	235	235	625	310	315	1,030	505	520	1,005	475	525
Married or living common-law	290	145	150	410	205	205	705	345	355	665	335	330
Married	250	125	130	375	190	190	655	325	325	560	285	275
Living common-law	45	20	20	30	15	15	50	25	25	105	55	55
Living common law - Never married	35	20	15	20	15	10	30	15	15	70	35	40
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	5	0	5	20	10	10	30	15	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	175	90	85	220	105	110	320	155	170	335	140	195
Not married and not living common law - Never married	110	65	45	135	80	50	265	140	125	235	125	110
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	10	5	10	15	5	10	20	5	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	15	15	40	15	30	20	5	10	65	15	55
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	10	20	35	10	20	25	5	20	15	0	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	165	...	...	235	...	...	370	...	...	380	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	125	...	...	150	...	...	120	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...	110	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...	100	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	235	...	...	375	...	...	385	...	...
Total couple families	145	...	...	200	...	...	350	...	...	325	...	...
Married couples	125	...	...	190	...	...	325	...	...	275	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	90	...	...	200	...	...	215	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	100	...	...	125	...	...	55	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	550	265	280	735	365	375	1,225	605	620	1,350	675	675
Total - Persons in census families	450	220	225	655	325	330	1,165	580	585	1,225	630	600
Married spouses or common-law partners	290	145	145	410	205	205	700	350	350	655	325	325
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	30	10	25	25	10	20	55	10	45
Children⁶	135	70	65	220	115	105	445	230	215	515	290	230
In a two-parent family	105	55	50	170	90	80	405	210	195	430	240	185
In a one-parent family	30	20	15	50	25	25	40	20	20	90	45	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	95	45	50	80	40	45	60	25	40	125	45	75
Living alone	50	20	35	50	20	30	40	15	25	65	25	45
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	15	15	5	10	20	10	10	30	10	15
Living with non-relatives only	20	15	5	15	15	0	5	0	5	25	10	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	225	...	...	285	...	...	410	...	...	450	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	145	...	...	215	...	...	345	...	...	335	...	...
Couple-family households	130	...	...	185	...	...	325	...	...	295	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	90	...	...	190	...	...	215	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	95	...	...	130	...	...	80	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	50	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	470	235	235	630	315	315	1,025	510	525	1,005	480	530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	460	230	235	605	300	305	965	480	485	945	450	495
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	51,200	46,400	52,000	61,200	43,600	53,600	84,000	40,800	54,000	57,200	50,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	460	230	235	605	300	305	965	480	485	945	450	495
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	45,200	41,200	46,000	54,000	39,200	47,200	68,000	38,400	47,600	49,600	46,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	430	210	215	570	285	290	920	465	455	865	420	450
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	44,800	37,200	41,600	52,800	35,200	50,000	82,000	34,400	52,800	59,600	48,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	165	170	400	205	195	690	380	315	785	375	410
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	43,200	43,600	41,600	48,400	37,600	48,800	71,000	34,800	55,600	62,400	50,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	190	200	520	265	260	775	385	395	785	350	440
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,600	9,300	10,500	10,700	10,200	6,040	4,600	7,150	5,120	2,720	6,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	15	25	30	20	15	60	25	35	100	40	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	x	6,450	5,120	x	x	5,400	4,800	5,960	6,280	5,800	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	55	60	140	75	65	270	130	145	305	155	150
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	10,000	7,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	490	275	215	640	310	325	1,065	515	550	975	485	495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	275	215	610	305	305	990	485	500	915	435	475
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,000	64,000	54,800	67,600	73,000	62,400	135,600	203,000	70,000	66,600	74,000	60,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	275	215	610	305	305	990	485	500	915	435	475
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	52,800	47,600	54,600	57,600	51,600	94,200	132,500	57,000	55,100	59,400	51,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	240	200	560	290	270	915	465	450	865	420	440
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,600	62,800	51,200	63,600	68,500	58,000	139,200	207,000	69,600	62,900	70,800	55,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	180	155	395	210	185	690	365	315	755	350	405
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,800	70,500	56,000	66,400	69,000	63,200	118,800	165,000	65,000	64,000	74,000	55,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	255	170	500	255	240	795	390	405	770	345	425
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,640	9,700	9,500	11,640	10,400	13,000	8,340	7,680	8,960	8,680	7,120	9,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20	15	0	25	0	0	70	30	45	120	45	80
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	7,000	...	8,500	...	...	6,000	4,000	7,200	8,400	7,200	9,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	105	60	40	130	70	60	260	125	130	285	150	135
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,600	5,800	9,200	8,800	9,600	9,400	9,200	9,600	9,500	9,200	9,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	495	275	220	640	315	325	1,065	515	550	980	485	495
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	205	105	100	190	100	90	325	195	130	420	215	205
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	97,000	114,000	86,000	83,000	86,000	80,000	123,000	164,000	101,000	72,500	85,000	69,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	94,000	110,000	78,000	110,000	130,000	88,000	214,000	274,000	122,000	84,800	94,000	75,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	50	50	110	55	55	275	130	150	275	110	165
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,800	11,800	26,400	17,600	17,600	23,800	15,000	26,000	12,600	26,000	26,000	26,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	20,000	22,000	34,500	21,000	48,000	37,600	53,000	24,800	43,600	50,000	39,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	86.0	86.0	86.0	88.0	84.0	95.2	97.0	90.0	89.2	92.0	85.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.0	71.0	74.0	63.6	66.0	60.0	60.8	61.6	59.0	79.6	80.0	78.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.8	14.0	13.6	14.0	12.0	16.4	4.9	3.0	10.3	10.9	7.6	14.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.5	x	0.6	x	x	0.3	0.1	0.9	1.7	0.9	2.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.3	3.8	2.5	3.4	3.1	3.8	2.0	1.2	4.0	4.9	4.5	5.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.8	3.4	2.0	3.0	2.8	3.2	1.8	1.2	3.6	4.4	4.2	4.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	465	235	235	625	310	315	1,030	505	520	1,005	475	525
Without total income	10	5	5	20	15	10	60	25	40	60	35	30
With total income	460	230	230	605	300	305	965	480	485	940	445	500
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	50	25	25	110	45	65	95	45	50
$10,000 to $19,999	40	25	20	65	25	45	115	40	70	70	35	35
$20,000 to $29,999	60	30	30	70	30	35	110	50	60	105	45	60
$30,000 to $39,999	55	20	35	50	20	30	70	30	40	85	40	40
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	30	55	20	35	55	25	30	105	40	60
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	45	25	20	50	15	35	65	25	40
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	15	40	25	15	40	15	25	60	25	35
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	35	20	15	30	15	15	55	20	30
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	35	15	20	40	20	20	45	20	25
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	15	15	5	40	20	20	55	30	25
$100,000 and over	80	45	30	140	80	60	310	210	100	215	120	95
$100,000 to $149,999	40	20	25	80	45	35	105	55	50	145	75	70
$150,000 and over	35	25	10	55	35	20	200	155	45	70	40	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	465	235	235	625	310	315	1,030	505	520	1,005	475	525
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	20	15	10	60	25	40	60	35	30
With after-tax income	460	230	230	605	300	305	965	480	485	940	445	500
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	55	25	25	120	45	70	100	45	55
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	20	65	20	45	115	45	75	70	35	35
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	35	80	40	40	110	55	60	110	50	65
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	40	70	20	45	85	40	45	115	55	55
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	40	60	25	30	70	30	45	100	40	55
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	20	60	35	20	50	15	30	90	35	55
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	45	20	25	50	25	25	60	30	35
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	15	30	20	15	45	20	25	65	25	40
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	30	20	15	40	15	30	55	25	30
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	20	15	5	30	15	10	50	20	30
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	90	55	40	245	185	65	125	80	40
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	10	40	20	20	65	40	25	65	45	25
$125,000 and over	25	15	10	55	30	20	180	145	40	60	35	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	465	235	235	625	310	315	1,030	505	520	1,005	475	525
Without employment income	135	70	70	225	105	120	335	130	205	220	100	125
With employment income	335	165	165	395	205	190	690	375	315	780	380	405
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	25	20	80	45	35	115	55	55	85	40	40
$5,000 to $9,999	35	20	15	30	15	15	65	30	35	55	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	40	20	25	75	35	40	75	35	35
$20,000 to $29,999	15	10	5	25	10	15	40	25	20	55	20	30
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	20	5	10	30	15	20	50	15	30
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	20	20	10	10	25	10	10	60	25	35
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	20	20	15	10	30	10	15	40	15	25
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	15	10	10	25	10	15	55	25	30
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	20	10	10	20	10	10	50	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	20	10	10	20	10	10	35	15	20
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	10	5	0	25	5	15	50	30	25
$100,000 and over	60	40	20	100	55	45	225	160	65	185	100	80
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	5	35	15	20	45	25	25	85	40	50
$125,000 and over	40	25	15	65	40	25	180	140	35	105	65	35
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	470	235	235	630	315	315	1,025	510	525	1,005	480	530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	450	225	225	585	290	295	930	460	470	915	425	485
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	55,600	45,600	54,000	66,000	44,400	59,600	91,000	41,600	55,600	61,200	50,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	450	225	225	585	290	295	930	460	470	915	425	485
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	46,800	41,200	47,200	56,800	40,400	51,200	76,500	37,600	48,000	52,800	45,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	205	215	560	280	275	895	440	455	850	410	445
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	50,800	40,800	45,600	61,600	36,400	56,400	90,000	39,600	56,000	63,200	50,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	165	160	405	210	190	695	365	330	775	370	410
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	56,400	51,600	49,200	63,200	40,800	52,000	88,000	34,800	57,200	64,000	52,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	185	190	500	255	245	715	375	340	745	325	420
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,480	1,090	4,320	5,520	2,140	6,750	940	890	1,210	980	890	2,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	20	20	30	15	15	25	10	20	70	20	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,300	x	x	7,150	x	x	6,240	x	x	7,600	x	7,750
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	490	275	215	640	310	325	1,065	515	550	975	485	495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	270	210	590	300	290	945	465	475	900	430	470
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,400	67,500	60,400	72,400	80,000	64,500	114,400	158,000	71,600	71,000	80,400	62,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	270	210	595	300	300	945	465	475	900	430	470
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,200	54,400	51,600	57,000	62,000	52,000	82,600	108,400	57,200	57,100	62,600	52,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	240	200	545	285	260	905	450	455	865	410	455
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,400	70,000	57,600	70,000	76,500	62,800	115,600	161,000	70,800	70,000	82,400	58,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	190	150	390	215	175	710	375	335	770	350	420
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,400	76,000	63,000	70,000	76,000	63,200	117,000	163,000	65,600	69,800	83,600	58,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	235	175	495	245	245	715	375	340	720	310	410
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,040	6,850	7,300	9,320	8,100	10,500	5,000	4,140	5,940	4,810	2,840	6,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	50	20	30	35	0	20	70	20	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	...	5,000	11,600	12,000	11,000	6,000	...	7,200	10,400	6,800	11,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	495	275	220	640	315	325	1,065	515	550	980	485	495
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	205	105	100	185	100	90	330	195	130	420	215	205
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	91,000	117,000	79,000	78,000	81,000	78,000	132,000	162,000	97,000	70,500	73,500	69,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	97,000	118,000	75,000	114,000	140,000	84,000	208,000	268,000	116,000	82,000	88,000	76,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	50	35	100	55	50	265	125	145	270	105	165
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,200	10,400	54,000	25,600	16,800	29,200	19,000	24,200	16,800	44,800	68,500	28,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,500	25,000	52,000	48,000	38,000	60,000	40,800	53,000	30,400	64,000	92,000	46,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.0	92.0	90.0	89.0	92.0	86.0	96.8	98.0	94.0	94.4	97.0	91.0
Employment income (%)	76.5	78.0	74.0	64.0	68.0	59.0	76.8	83.0	64.0	84.4	85.0	84.0
Government transfers (%)	9.3	9.0	9.8	10.7	8.4	13.8	3.3	2.1	5.9	5.4	2.6	8.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	x	0.8	1.2	1.0	1.6	0.2	x	0.5	1.1	0.4	1.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	225	...	...	285	...	...	410	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	157,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	50	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	75,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	51,200	...	...	56,400	...	...	58,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	175	...	...	235	...	...	370	...	...	380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	198,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	230	...	...	285	...	...	415	...	...	445	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	324,000	...	...	136,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	226,000	...	...	112,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	240	...	...	375	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	346,000	...	...	147,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	239,000	...	...	121,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	225	...	...	285	...	...	410	...	...	450	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	185	...	...	310	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	65	...	...	185	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	225	...	...	285	...	...	410	...	...	450	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	150	...	...	295	...	...	255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	75	...	...	215	...	...	125	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	170	...	...	235	...	...	365	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	198,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	100	...	...	130	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	95	...	...	210	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	182,000	...	...	254,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	194,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	75	30	40	65	30	35	45	15	25	95	35	60
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,400	51,200	46,000	50,800	59,200	50,000	70,000	x	62,400	58,400	59,200	55,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	46,400	41,600	46,400	47,200	44,800	52,400	x	52,400	49,200	50,000	46,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	185	...	...	240	...	...	380	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	346,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	239,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	95	...	...	125	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	276,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	110	...	...	200	...	...	265	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	184,000	...	...	204,000	...	...	340,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	240,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	45	25	20	50	20	35	45	0	30	65	25	40
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	74,000	68,000	80,000	52,000	56,000	48,000	84,000	x	90,000	58,000	60,000	58,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,000	56,000	70,000	46,000	48,000	48,000	74,000	x	80,000	50,000	48,000	50,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	545	270	280	735	360	375	1,225	605	620	1,350	675	675
0 to 17 years	90	40	50	130	65	70	260	130	135	415	235	175
0 to 5 years	30	15	10	30	15	10	40	15	25	110	70	45
18 to 64 years	340	175	165	390	195	195	780	380	395	865	405	455
65 years and over	120	55	60	215	105	110	185	95	90	75	30	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	10	10	35	20	25	65	30	35	90	45	45
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	10	10	40	25	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	20	10	10	45	20	20	45	20	25
65 years and over	10	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.8	3.0	4.5	5.2	4.5	6.0	5.4	5.2	5.6	7.0	6.8	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	x	12.0	7.0	6.0	6.0	10.4	10.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	x	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	5.6	6.0	6.0	5.2	4.5	5.6	5.0	4.5	5.2
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	6.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	5.0	x	10.0	x	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	550	265	280	735	365	375	1,225	605	620	1,350	675	675
0 to 17 years	90	40	50	135	65	65	260	130	130	410	235	175
0 to 5 years	30	15	10	25	15	10	40	15	20	115	65	45
18 to 64 years	335	170	170	385	190	195	780	380	400	860	405	460
65 years and over	115	55	65	220	105	115	185	95	95	80	35	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	10	10	30	10	15	40	20	20	55	30	30
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	25	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	10	5	25	10	10	25	10	10	30	10	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	3.0	3.0	4.0	3.6	4.5	3.2	2.8	3.4	4.0	4.0	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	4.0	x	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	4.0	3.0	5.6	6.0	6.0	3.0	2.5	3.6	3.2	3.2	3.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	545	270	280	735	365	375	1,225	605	620	1,350	675	675
In bottom half of the distribution	195	90	100	210	105	105	235	105	130	505	245	255
In bottom decile	30	15	10	40	15	20	40	20	25	75	35	40
In second decile	45	20	25	35	20	15	80	35	45	70	35	35
In third decile	30	15	20	50	25	25	40	15	25	100	45	60
In fourth decile	45	25	20	50	30	25	25	15	15	120	55	65
In fifth decile	40	25	20	35	20	15	50	20	25	130	70	60
In top half of the distribution	355	175	180	530	260	270	990	500	490	850	435	415
In sixth decile	55	25	30	40	20	20	40	20	20	135	75	60
In seventh decile	60	35	25	75	35	40	85	45	40	135	70	65
In eighth decile	60	30	25	100	45	55	105	60	50	140	75	65
In ninth decile	75	30	40	130	70	60	175	90	85	205	100	105
In top decile	105	55	55	175	90	90	585	285	295	230	120	115
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	550	...	...	735	...	...	1,225	...	...	1,350	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.312	...	...	0.379	...	...	0.486	...	...	0.304	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.398	...	...	0.459	...	...	0.527	...	...	0.380	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.277	...	...	0.327	...	...	0.418	...	...	0.274	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...	6.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	550	265	280	740	365	375	1,225	605	620	1,350	675	675
English only	500	245	255	660	330	330	1,065	540	530	1,205	610	600
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	35	20	20	75	30	40	145	55	85	115	55	65
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	5	0	0	15	5	10	25	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	550	265	280	740	365	375	1,225	605	620	1,350	675	675
English	525	260	270	720	355	365	1,195	590	600	1,290	645	645
French	10	5	5	10	0	5	10	5	10	20	10	15
English and French	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	15	5
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	5	0	0	10	5	10	25	10	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	550	265	280	740	365	375	1,225	605	620	1,350	675	675
Single responses	530	260	270	720	355	365	1,185	590	595	1,265	630	635
Official languages	445	225	225	625	320	305	915	470	445	820	415	410
English	435	220	215	615	310	300	905	465	440	800	410	395
French	10	5	5	10	0	10	10	5	5	20	10	10
Non-official languages	90	35	50	100	40	60	270	120	150	445	220	230
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	35	50	100	40	60	270	120	150	445	220	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	50	25	30	150	70	80	225	110	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10	40	20	20	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10	40	15	20	55	25	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	15	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	15	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	10	20	15	10	10	0	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	10	5	10	10	0	5	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	50	25	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	0
Kacchi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	15	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	15	10	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	10	5	5	40	20	20	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	10	5	5	5	0	5	30	15	15	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	45	25	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	30	15	20	70	30	35	55	30	30
Chinese languages	30	15	20	30	15	20	70	30	35	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	15	10	10	45	20	20	30	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	10	5	10	25	10	15	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	5	15	5	10	35	15	25	80	40	40
English and French	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	0	30	10	20	60	30	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	550	265	280	740	365	375	1,225	605	620	1,350	675	675
English	465	235	235	635	320	315	950	480	470	805	410	400
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	0	65	30	30	110	60	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	5	0	0	65	30	30	110	60	55
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	10	10	5	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	45	15	30	70	35	40	180	85	100	385	190	195
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	550	265	280	740	365	375	1,225	605	620	1,350	675	675
Single responses	540	260	275	725	360	365	1,165	580	590	1,275	640	635
Official languages	495	245	250	695	345	350	1,040	520	520	985	485	500
English	495	245	250	690	345	345	1,040	520	525	975	485	490
French	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-official languages	45	20	25	30	15	15	125	60	65	290	150	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	20	25	30	15	15	125	60	65	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	5	5	0	60	30	30	145	80	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	35	25	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kacchi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Spanish	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	15	10	10	50	20	25	45	20	20
Chinese languages	25	10	10	15	10	10	50	20	25	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	10	5	5	30	15	20	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	10	5	10	55	25	30	75	35	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	10	5	10	50	20	25	70	35	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	545	265	280	735	365	375	1,225	605	620	1,350	675	675
None	495	250	250	650	325	325	1,065	530	530	995	500	490
English	20	5	10	25	10	15	50	25	30	140	75	65
French	5	0	5	15	5	10	10	5	5	20	5	10
Non-official language	20	10	15	40	20	20	80	40	45	145	70	80
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	15	40	20	20	80	40	45	145	70	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	570	305	260	770	380	390	1,275	620	650	1,365	715	655
Official languages	565	305	260	770	380	390	1,265	610	650	1,345	700	645
English	565	305	260	770	380	390	1,265	610	650	1,345	700	645
French	50	30	20	30	10	25	155	60	100	125	75	50
Non-official languages	125	60	65	140	60	85	370	165	210	625	325	300
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	60	65	135	55	85	370	165	210	625	325	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	85	40	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	85	40	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	85	40	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	45	65	25	45	255	120	140	295	155	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	15	0	10	40	15	25	50	30	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	50	30	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	45	110	65	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30	100	55	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30	60	30	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	10	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	30	20	0	15	80	40	40	85	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Spanish	35	20	15	10	0	10	55	25	30	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	55	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	45	20	25	60	25	35	130	75	55
Chinese languages	35	15	20	45	20	25	60	25	35	115	70	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	30	0	15	60	25	35	75	50	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	15	20	0	10	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	570	305	265	770	385	390	1,270	625	650	1,365	715	650
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	15	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	550	295	255	750	365	380	1,255	620	635	1,345	695	650
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	570	305	265	770	385	390	1,270	625	650	1,365	715	650
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	570	305	265	750	365	380	1,270	620	650	1,345	695	650
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	230	...	...	285	...	...	415	...	...	450	...	...
Owner	220	...	...	260	...	...	390	...	...	380	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	230	...	...	285	...	...	415	...	...	450	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	180	...	...	265	...	...	340	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	230	...	...	285	...	...	415	...	...	450	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
3 bedrooms	110	...	...	95	...	...	155	...	...	265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	165	...	...	240	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	230	...	...	285	...	...	415	...	...	450	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
8 or more rooms	110	...	...	195	...	...	275	...	...	100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	8.3	...	...	8.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	230	...	...	285	...	...	415	...	...	450	...	...
One person or fewer per room	230	...	...	285	...	...	410	...	...	440	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	230	...	...	285	...	...	415	...	...	450	...	...
Suitable	230	...	...	275	...	...	410	...	...	430	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	230	...	...	285	...	...	415	...	...	450	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	205	...	...	230	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	280	...	...	290	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	125	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	230	...	...	285	...	...	415	...	...	450	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	215	...	...	280	...	...	405	...	...	450	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	230	...	...	285	...	...	415	...	...	450	...	...
One-maintainer household	90	...	...	145	...	...	140	...	...	160	...	...
Two-maintainer household	125	...	...	140	...	...	260	...	...	260	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	230	...	...	285	...	...	415	...	...	450	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	165	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...	130	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	230	...	...	290	...	...	410	...	...	445	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	250	...	...	335	...	...	370	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...	80	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	230	...	...	285	...	...	410	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...	90	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	170	...	...	240	...	...	330	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	230	...	...	285	...	...	415	...	...	430	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	215	...	...	280	...	...	390	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	215	...	...	260	...	...	390	...	...	375	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	58.1	...	...	55.8	...	...	51.3	...	...	84.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.0	...	...	13.5	...	...	16.7	...	...	20.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,680	...	...	1,680	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,700	...	...	2,160	...	...	2,070	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	528,000	...	...	750,000	...	...	520,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	484,000	...	...	572,000	...	...	796,000	...	...	504,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,900	...	...	2,800	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	570	310	265	775	385	390	1,275	625	650	1,370	710	655
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	45	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	45	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	45	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	525	280	245	745	360	380	1,250	620	630	1,310	670	645
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	570	305	260	775	380	395	1,275	625	650	1,370	710	655
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	555	305	245	755	370	390	1,205	600	605	1,230	645	585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85	35	50	160	75	80	265	130	130	430	270	160
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	465	265	195	600	290	305	945	470	475	805	380	425
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	15	0	15	20	15	0	65	25	40	135	65	70
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	570	305	260	775	380	395	1,275	625	650	1,370	710	655
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	480	265	215	630	310	320	925	465	460	825	440	385
Immigrants⁸¹	90	40	50	140	75	65	345	160	185	530	275	260
Before 1980	50	25	20	55	40	15	65	25	35	30	0	20
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	20	10	10	45	15	30	35	15	15
1991 to 2000	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	25	15	80	40	35
2001 to 2010	15	0	10	35	15	20	130	70	55	165	90	75
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	30	10	15	75	30	45	230	125	105
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	30	10	15	15	0	15	110	65	50
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	110	55	60
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	85	40	50	140	75	70	350	160	185	530	270	255
Under 5 years	0	0	0	25	15	10	50	30	20	65	30	30
5 to 14 years	15	0	10	35	20	15	35	15	20	110	60	50
15 to 24 years	20	15	0	15	10	0	50	10	40	20	15	10
25 to 44 years	45	15	35	65	30	30	165	80	85	305	150	155
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	30	20	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	85	40	50	140	75	70	350	160	185	530	270	255
Americas	20	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	60	30	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	15	50	30	20	90	40	50	90	45	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	40	20	25
Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	10	20	80	25	50	200	100	100	345	180	165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	25	10	60	40	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	45	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	15	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	60	35	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	10	0	75	40	35
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	115	60	55
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	75	40	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	570	305	265	770	380	390	1,270	625	650	1,365	715	650
First generation¹⁰⁰	90	40	45	150	80	70	385	185	195	545	275	270
Second generation¹⁰¹	115	75	45	120	55	65	195	100	85	285	145	145
Third generation or more¹⁰²	365	195	170	505	250	255	695	335	360	535	290	240
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	40	10	25	90	35	50	280	135	150	505	265	235
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	35	10	25	60	20	40	205	105	100	330	175	155
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	0	15	25	15	15	90	60	30	120	90	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	10	10	30	10	25	115	45	75	210	85	120
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	10	35	70	40	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	105	50	60
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	40	10	25	90	35	50	280	135	150	505	265	235
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	60	35	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10	45	20	25
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	35	10	25	65	25	30	195	100	100	355	185	175
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	570	305	265	770	385	390	1,270	625	650	1,365	715	650
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	85	45	45	125	55	70	315	135	180	620	335	290
South Asian	15	10	10	35	15	20	90	40	50	145	85	65
Chinese	25	10	15	60	25	30	80	35	45	110	60	45
Black	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Filipino	0	0	0	25	0	15	20	0	15	25	0	15
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	85	40	45
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	25	20
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	65	30	30
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple visible minorities	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	485	265	220	650	325	320	955	490	470	745	380	370
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	565	305	260	775	380	390	1,275	620	645	1,365	715	655
Canadian	50	25	15	85	50	35	150	95	60	195	115	75
English	175	95	80	155	75	80	290	120	170	130	55	75
Irish	80	35	45	190	100	90	125	50	75	180	75	105
Scottish	100	65	35	190	100	90	265	140	130	165	80	80
French, n.o.s.¹²²	25	15	10	50	20	25	60	15	45	95	60	40
German	65	35	35	160	80	85	240	125	115	100	75	25
Chinese	35	20	20	55	25	35	70	30	35	125	80	45
Italian	60	30	25	35	10	30	40	20	20	30	15	15
Indian (India)	25	15	15	0	0	0	60	30	30	75	45	30
Ukrainian	40	15	25	35	15	20	125	50	75	50	15	40
Dutch	15	10	10	40	20	20	35	20	20	35	15	15
Polish	20	15	10	50	25	25	65	30	30	55	30	25
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	15	15	50	25	30	110	70	40	25	10	10
Filipino	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	0	10	45	15	30
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	35	15	20	25	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	35	20	10	50	25	20	65	25	35	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10	60	40	25	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	20	25	0	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	60	30	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	570	305	265	770	385	390	1,270	625	650	1,365	715	655
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Christian	225	120	110	395	190	200	675	335	340	495	225	275
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	105	45	60	145	70	80	150	85	65
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	35	25	15	65	40	25	0	0	0
Baptist	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	130	60	65	125	50	70	295	140	155	240	110	130
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	15	10	0	15	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	20	0	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	15	10	65	35	30	15	0	10	35	0	35
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	30	20	15	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	60	30	30
Jewish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	25	20	10	35	10	20	40	25	15	175	95	80
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	300	165	140	320	170	150	455	215	235	590	340	250
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	570	305	260	770	380	390	1,265	620	650	1,355	705	650
Non-movers	535	285	250	740	360	380	1,090	530	560	1,205	630	575
Movers	35	25	10	30	15	10	180	90	90	155	80	75
Non-migrants	25	10	10	0	0	0	115	55	60	90	40	55
Migrants	10	10	0	10	10	0	60	30	30	65	45	20
Internal migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	55	35	20
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	555	300	255	750	365	380	1,240	600	635	1,260	650	610
Non-movers	450	250	200	545	275	270	880	435	445	750	385	365
Movers	105	50	55	200	90	110	360	165	190	515	265	250
Non-migrants	90	40	45	150	55	95	165	85	80	365	195	170
Migrants	15	10	10	50	40	10	195	85	110	150	70	75
Internal migrants	0	0	0	45	30	10	160	65	95	70	25	45
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	0	75	30	45	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	20	0	80	35	50	65	25	35
External migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	80	40	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	275	215	640	315	325	1,065	515	550	980	485	495
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	45	10	65	15	50	80	45	30	105	70	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	435	230	205	570	300	275	985	470	520	870	410	455
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	170	150	350	190	165	640	305	335	795	380	415
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	10	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	315	165	150	325	185	145	635	305	330	760	370	395
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	495	275	215	640	310	330	1,065	520	545	975	485	495
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	45	15	55	15	40	80	50	35	110	70	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	55	35	120	80	45	220	105	115	170	100	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	175	175	465	220	240	760	365	395	705	320	385
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	85	75	155	85	70	175	70	105	210	95	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	0	0	0	35	30	0	60	35	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	15	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	20	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	120	55	65	115	70	45	90	25	75	115	55	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	15	10	40	15	25	45	20	30	35	15	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	190	95	95	305	135	170	585	295	290	495	225	270
Bachelor's degree	140	65	75	195	80	120	360	170	190	355	150	205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	30	10	20	45	25	25	40	25	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	40	20	20	60	40	25	160	85	65	75	35	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	175	155	345	190	160	640	305	335	790	380	410
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	20	10	60	50	15	55	35	20	100	65	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	285	145	145	275	130	145	585	270	310	665	305	360
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	70	60	85	50	40	120	45	80	185	90	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	55	30	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	100	45	50	65	45	25	75	15	55	100	50	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	15	0	10	25	10	15	30	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	165	80	90	185	85	100	460	225	235	480	215	265
Bachelor's degree	120	50	65	125	50	70	280	130	145	340	140	205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	20	20	40	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	15	20	35	25	15	125	70	55	80	40	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	495	280	215	640	315	325	1,065	515	550	980	485	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	145	100	45	175	90	80	305	155	150	275	165	110
Education	15	0	10	35	10	25	50	0	45	50	0	45
13. Education	15	0	10	35	10	25	50	0	45	50	0	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0	25	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	0	15	0	10
Humanities	20	0	15	10	10	0	50	10	45	25	0	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	20	75	20	50	90	30	60	105	35	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	15	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	45	20	25	35	15	25	45	20	35
Business, management and public administration	70	35	35	85	50	40	215	125	85	165	80	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	10	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	35	25	75	40	35	200	125	75	155	80	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	10	40	20	15	60	30	25	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	10	25	20	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	10	10	0	35	0	25	55	40	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	10	10	0	25	0	15	55	40	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	115	85	25	90	75	20	140	120	20	125	100	25
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	50	25	25	50	35	10	95	85	10	60	55	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	30	0	30	25	0	10	10	0	20	10	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	10	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	10	30	65	0	55	90	20	70	65	15	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	30	50	0	45	90	20	65	60	10	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	15	25	0	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	325	175	150	350	185	160	640	305	335	790	380	415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	35	25	10	75	60	15	60	30	25	130	75	55
Education	15	0	10	15	0	15	25	0	25	50	0	45
13. Education	15	0	10	15	0	15	25	0	25	50	0	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
Humanities	20	0	10	10	0	0	40	10	35	30	0	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	15	45	0	40	85	25	55	95	25	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	10	25	45	20	30
Business, management and public administration	50	20	25	60	30	30	180	110	80	165	75	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	10	10	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	20	55	25	30	175	105	65	155	75	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	30	15	15	40	20	15	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	15	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	10	10	0	20	0	15	55	45	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15	55	45	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	95	75	20	40	35	0	85	75	15	125	105	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	25	20	25	20	0	70	70	0	55	50	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	35	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	10	25	20	0	20	75	15	60	55	15	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	15	0	15	75	15	55	45	10	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	325	175	150	350	185	160	640	305	335	790	380	415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	25	10	75	60	15	60	30	25	130	75	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	290	150	145	270	130	145	580	270	310	665	305	355
Location of study inside Canada	265	135	130	240	115	125	420	200	220	445	190	255
Same as province or territory of residence	215	115	100	150	75	75	240	100	135	260	115	145
Different than province or territory of residence	50	20	30	90	40	50	180	95	80	180	70	105
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	20	10	10	30	15	15	160	70	90	220	120	100
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	40	20	15
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	20	20	45	30	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	35	45	135	65	70
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	495	275	215	640	310	325	1,065	520	545	975	485	495
In the labour force	300	165	135	320	170	150	685	375	310	805	395	405
Employed	285	155	130	295	150	145	580	325	255	720	345	380
Unemployed	15	10	0	30	20	0	105	50	50	80	50	30
Not in the labour force	195	115	80	320	140	180	380	135	240	175	90	85
Participation rate	60.6	60.0	62.8	50.0	54.8	46.2	64.3	72.1	56.9	82.6	81.4	81.8
Employment rate	57.6	56.4	60.5	46.1	48.4	44.6	54.5	62.5	46.8	73.8	71.1	76.8
Unemployment rate	5.0	6.1	0.0	9.4	11.8	0.0	15.3	13.3	16.1	9.9	12.7	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	495	280	215	640	315	325	1,065	515	550	980	485	490
Did not work¹⁸⁶	165	100	65	315	145	170	400	155	240	220	115	105
Worked	325	175	150	320	170	155	670	360	310	760	370	385
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	220	120	105	200	100	95	345	210	135	450	235	220
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	55	50	125	65	55	325	150	175	305	135	170
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	43.6	44.4	42.2	40.0	44.8	40.1	42.3	37.6	42.4	42.3	42.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	300	160	135	320	175	150	690	380	305	805	395	410
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	45	25	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	300	160	135	320	170	150	645	360	280	765	370	390
Employee	240	125	110	275	145	125	500	270	225	620	280	345
Permanent position	215	115	100	245	125	120	355	195	160	535	255	275
Temporary position	20	10	10	30	20	0	140	75	65	90	25	65
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	20	15	35	0	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	10	15	15	0	110	60	50	55	20	30
Self-employed¹⁹²	65	35	25	40	25	20	145	90	55	140	90	45
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	300	160	135	320	175	150	690	380	305	805	395	410
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	45	25	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	300	160	135	320	170	150	645	360	280	765	370	390
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	10	35	65	15	50	175	95	85	160	65	100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	45	20	50	40	10	80	55	20	140	115	25
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	20	0	15	70	15	55	50	20	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	15	30	45	0	40	85	35	50	115	20	95
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	25	0	20	10	10	40	20	25	20	0	20
6 Sales and service occupations	60	30	30	70	45	30	95	50	45	155	60	95
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	35	35	0	45	40	0	75	65	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	300	160	135	320	175	150	690	380	305	805	395	410
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	45	25	15
All industries¹⁹¹	300	160	135	320	170	150	645	360	280	765	370	390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	10	20	25	15	10	45	40	0	70	45	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	10	10	30	15	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	15	0	25	25	0	15	15	0	50	40	15
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	10	20	15	10	15	10	0	15	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	10	0	10	30	20	15	20	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	30	15	20	40	25	10	15	10	10	55	20	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	0	15	15	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	30	20	50	20	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	25	10	35	20	20	140	105	35	125	80	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	40	25	10
61 Educational services	25	0	20	35	10	25	45	0	40	80	15	65
62 Health care and social assistance	30	10	25	35	10	25	80	20	65	90	20	70
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	30	20	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	45	20	30
91 Public administration	35	15	20	15	0	15	15	0	10	40	10	25
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	335	185	150	350	190	160	710	390	325	805	385	420
English	335	185	150	330	185	145	695	385	305	755	365	390
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	30	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	335	185	150	350	190	160	710	390	325	805	385	420
Single responses	335	185	150	340	190	160	705	385	320	795	385	415
Official languages	335	185	150	340	190	160	705	385	320	775	375	405
English	335	185	150	340	190	160	700	385	315	770	375	400
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	335	185	150	350	190	160	710	390	325	805	385	420
None	335	185	150	340	185	155	705	390	320	775	370	405
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	280	155	130	295	150	140	580	325	260	720	345	375
Worked at home	115	60	55	70	35	45	260	160	100	300	160	135
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	50	30	25	45	35	10	40	30	10	70	55	15
Usual place of work	115	65	45	180	85	95	280	140	135	355	130	225
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	115	65	50	180	85	95	275	140	135	350	130	220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	65	45	165	80	90	240	120	120	325	125	200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	170	95	75	220	120	100	320	170	150	425	185	240
Car, truck or van	135	80	55	200	105	95	260	140	120	390	170	215
Car, truck or van - as a driver	125	80	50	190	100	90	250	130	120	360	165	190
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	25
Public transit	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0	10	0	10
Walked	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bicycle	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	170	95	75	220	120	100	320	170	150	425	185	240
Less than 15 minutes	40	20	25	40	15	25	60	20	40	45	15	35
15 to 29 minutes	75	45	25	95	50	45	160	80	80	205	90	115
30 to 44 minutes	40	25	10	70	40	35	70	40	25	130	60	70
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0	20	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	170	95	75	220	120	100	320	170	150	425	185	240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	30	0	55	25	30	40	25	15	55	25	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	25	25	80	55	25	120	60	60	135	60	70
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	0	35	50	20	30	65	20	40	90	30	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	25	0	20	10	15	60	35	25	70	30	45
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	10	20	10	10	40	25	15	45	20	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	95	40	50	135	65	65	270	140	130	415	235	180
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	15	5	5	30	10	20	40	20	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	35	45	120	60	60	240	125	115	380	215	165
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	30	40	110	50	60	235	125	110	315	175	145
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	10	0	10	30	15	20	30	20	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	25	35	100	50	50	205	110	95	285	155	125

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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