Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060398More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060181More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062574More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062559More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	546	...	...	470	...	...	1,276	...	...	14,189	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	233	...	...	227	...	...	378	...	...	5,860	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	226	...	...	212	...	...	372	...	...	5,333	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,408.5	...	...	2,129.6	...	...	778.5	...	...	708.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.23	...	...	0.22	...	...	1.64	...	...	20.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	545	270	280	470	240	230	1,280	655	620	14,190	6,955	7,230
0 to 14 years	75	35	40	50	20	30	380	210	170	3,565	1,865	1,700
0 to 4 years	25	15	10	15	5	10	110	60	45	1,410	735	675
5 to 9 years	20	10	15	10	5	5	140	85	60	1,295	690	600
10 to 14 years	35	10	25	25	10	15	125	65	60	865	440	425
15 to 64 years	350	175	175	330	175	155	850	420	430	9,305	4,525	4,780
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	30	15	15	95	60	30	545	270	280
20 to 24 years	30	15	10	40	20	15	45	20	25	650	305	345
25 to 29 years	30	15	15	30	15	15	40	15	20	1,065	455	615
30 to 34 years	35	20	20	45	30	15	60	25	40	1,600	735	865
35 to 39 years	45	20	20	30	10	15	135	60	75	1,765	890	875
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	35	10	20	155	70	85	1,365	720	640
45 to 49 years	35	20	25	30	15	15	125	70	55	875	480	395
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	30	15	15	100	50	45	525	265	265
55 to 59 years	40	15	25	40	25	15	60	30	30	465	215	245
60 to 64 years	60	35	20	40	15	20	30	15	15	445	195	250
65 years and over	120	55	60	90	45	45	45	20	25	1,315	565	750
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	35	15	20	20	15	5	405	155	250
70 to 74 years	30	10	15	20	10	10	10	0	10	345	150	190
75 to 79 years	20	5	10	15	10	5	5	5	5	235	110	130
80 to 84 years	20	10	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	155	70	85
85 years and over	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	180	80	100
85 to 89 years	10	5	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	115	45	70
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	55	35	20
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	13.0	14.3	10.6	8.3	13.0	29.7	32.1	27.4	25.1	26.8	23.5
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.8	62.5	70.2	72.9	67.4	66.4	64.1	69.4	65.6	65.1	66.1
65 years and over	22.0	20.4	21.4	19.1	18.8	19.6	3.5	3.1	4.0	9.3	8.1	10.4
85 years and over	2.8	3.7	3.6	2.1	0.0	4.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.3	1.2	1.4
Average age of the population	45.0	44.8	45.0	43.4	43.8	43.0	31.6	30.7	32.5	33.5	32.8	34.3
Median age of the population	46.4	44.8	46.8	43.2	44.8	42.0	36.0	34.0	36.8	34.0	34.0	34.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	230	...	...	210	...	...	375	...	...	5,330	...	...
Single-detached house	155	...	...	165	...	...	375	...	...	2,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	460	...	...
Row house	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	455	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	225	...	...	215	...	...	370	...	...	5,335	...	...
1 person	50	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	1,305	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...	1,620	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...	900	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...	990	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	545	265	280	470	240	230	1,275	655	620	14,045	6,895	7,155
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	470	235	235	420	220	200	900	445	450	10,625	5,095	5,530
Married or living common-law	290	145	150	240	120	120	660	330	330	7,345	3,675	3,665
Married	250	125	130	180	90	95	610	305	305	6,175	3,085	3,090
Living common-law	45	20	20	60	30	30	50	25	25	1,170	595	580
Living common law - Never married	35	20	15	45	20	20	35	20	20	975	485	490
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	15	10	5	15	5	5	155	90	65
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	175	90	85	175	100	75	235	115	120	3,275	1,420	1,860
Not married and not living common law - Never married	110	65	45	125	75	45	195	105	90	2,150	1,060	1,095
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	10	10	0	10	0	5	235	95	140
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	15	15	30	10	15	20	10	10	520	185	340
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	10	20	15	5	10	10	0	10	365	75	290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	165	...	...	140	...	...	355	...	...	3,960	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...	1,655	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...	930	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...	995	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	385	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	135	...	...	350	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total couple families	145	...	...	120	...	...	325	...	...	3,590	...	...
Married couples	125	...	...	90	...	...	300	...	...	3,005	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	35	...	...	250	...	...	1,980	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...	1,020	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	585	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	400	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	370	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	290	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	550	265	280	470	240	230	1,275	655	625	14,045	6,895	7,155
Total - Persons in census families	450	220	225	355	170	180	1,225	630	595	12,095	6,045	6,050
Married spouses or common-law partners	290	145	145	240	120	120	650	325	325	7,180	3,595	3,580
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	15	10	10	25	5	20	375	80	290
Children⁶	135	70	65	100	50	50	545	300	245	4,545	2,365	2,180
In a two-parent family	105	55	50	70	30	40	500	275	230	3,980	2,070	1,910
In a one-parent family	30	20	15	30	15	15	40	25	15	565	295	270
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	95	45	50	115	65	50	50	25	25	1,950	855	1,100
Living alone	50	20	35	60	25	35	30	15	15	1,305	545	755
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	15	10	10	0	20	5	15	270	110	160
Living with non-relatives only	20	15	5	50	30	15	5	5	0	375	195	180
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	225	...	...	215	...	...	370	...	...	5,335	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	145	...	...	120	...	...	315	...	...	3,515	...	...
Couple-family households	130	...	...	110	...	...	295	...	...	3,200	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	40	...	...	245	...	...	1,925	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...	1,275	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	305	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
One-person households	50	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	1,305	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	470	235	235	425	220	205	895	445	450	10,480	5,025	5,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	460	230	235	405	210	195	825	400	420	10,065	4,840	5,225
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	51,200	46,400	39,600	49,200	34,400	68,500	93,000	49,600	57,600	73,500	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	460	230	235	405	210	195	825	400	420	10,065	4,840	5,225
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	45,200	41,200	37,200	43,200	32,400	58,400	77,500	45,200	50,000	60,800	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	430	210	215	380	195	185	785	390	395	9,490	4,640	4,850
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	44,800	37,200	36,400	41,200	28,800	69,000	95,000	50,000	55,600	72,500	42,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	165	170	275	150	130	705	350	350	8,345	4,165	4,180
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	43,200	43,600	36,400	39,600	31,400	72,000	100,000	51,200	56,800	72,500	44,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	190	200	345	185	155	680	315	365	8,685	4,025	4,660
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,600	9,300	9,100	8,000	9,700	3,060	1,110	4,680	4,960	1,490	7,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	15	25	40	25	15	85	40	45	1,245	460	780
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	x	6,450	4,080	5,760	x	6,280	4,960	6,500	6,080	5,480	6,320
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	55	60	120	75	45	240	105	135	2,840	1,235	1,605
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	10,000	7,500	10,500	10,300	11,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	490	275	215	425	225	205	920	450	475	10,525	5,055	5,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	275	215	415	210	205	845	400	445	10,080	4,885	5,195
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,000	64,000	54,800	55,000	60,400	49,200	92,600	118,400	68,800	75,100	92,900	58,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	275	215	415	210	205	845	400	445	10,080	4,885	5,195
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	52,800	47,600	45,200	49,600	40,800	72,400	88,800	57,400	60,900	73,400	49,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	240	200	375	185	195	825	395	425	9,465	4,650	4,820
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,600	62,800	51,200	49,200	56,800	42,400	89,600	115,200	65,600	72,000	91,600	53,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	180	155	285	145	135	745	370	375	8,390	4,195	4,195
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,800	70,500	56,000	52,000	60,000	44,000	92,400	115,600	69,600	68,800	84,500	53,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	255	170	360	190	170	695	305	390	8,705	4,045	4,660
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,640	9,700	9,500	11,920	13,100	10,600	6,720	6,040	7,240	8,590	6,920	10,050
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20	15	0	40	25	0	110	60	50	1,345	520	825
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	7,000	...	6,000	6,000	...	7,200	6,600	8,000	7,840	5,600	9,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	105	60	40	150	95	60	245	105	140	2,905	1,370	1,535
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,600	5,800	10,400	10,800	9,600	9,000	9,200	9,000	8,940	8,750	9,120
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	495	275	220	425	220	205	920	450	470	10,525	5,055	5,470
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	205	105	100	120	70	50	395	220	175	4,650	2,635	2,015
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	97,000	114,000	86,000	63,200	69,000	61,200	122,000	139,000	104,000	82,000	91,000	70,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	94,000	110,000	78,000	82,000	92,000	70,000	138,500	166,000	105,000	94,200	107,300	77,100
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	50	50	120	65	55	300	125	180	2,930	1,170	1,750
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,800	11,800	26,400	20,400	20,400	27,400	27,400	24,000	32,400	24,800	30,600	22,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	20,000	22,000	38,000	35,000	42,000	44,400	48,000	42,000	39,280	50,200	32,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	86.0	86.0	81.0	80.0	82.0	94.0	96.0	91.0	90.2	93.8	84.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.0	71.0	74.0	64.0	68.0	60.0	88.0	90.0	85.0	76.2	78.2	73.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.8	14.0	13.6	18.8	19.6	18.0	5.9	3.9	9.2	9.9	6.2	15.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.5	x	1.0	1.2	x	1.0	0.8	1.3	1.4	0.6	2.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.3	3.8	2.5	7.5	8.6	6.2	3.1	2.2	4.5	3.8	2.8	5.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.8	3.4	2.0	7.0	8.0	5.6	2.8	2.1	4.0	3.4	2.7	4.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	465	235	235	420	220	200	900	445	450	10,485	5,030	5,455
Without total income	10	5	5	15	5	5	75	40	30	420	190	225
With total income	460	230	230	410	215	195	825	405	420	10,060	4,835	5,230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	45	15	30	90	35	55	725	250	470
$10,000 to $19,999	40	25	20	40	15	25	65	25	40	670	240	435
$20,000 to $29,999	60	30	30	75	35	35	70	40	35	1,035	360	675
$30,000 to $39,999	55	20	35	45	20	25	65	15	50	930	325	600
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	30	30	15	15	50	20	30	960	390	575
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	40	25	15	40	20	20	910	370	535
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	15	25	10	10	45	20	20	765	345	415
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	20	10	5	35	15	20	690	360	335
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	15	10	0	35	15	20	620	325	290
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	15	10	5	30	15	15	500	275	225
$100,000 and over	80	45	30	65	40	25	305	190	120	2,260	1,580	675
$100,000 to $149,999	40	20	25	45	20	20	160	85	70	1,405	905	500
$150,000 and over	35	25	10	25	20	10	150	100	45	850	680	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	465	235	235	420	220	200	900	445	450	10,485	5,030	5,455
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	15	5	5	75	40	30	420	190	225
With after-tax income	460	230	230	410	215	195	825	405	420	10,060	4,835	5,230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	50	15	30	90	35	55	760	260	505
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	20	40	15	25	65	25	40	695	260	435
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	35	80	45	40	85	40	45	1,185	405	780
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	40	55	25	35	70	20	50	1,160	440	720
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	40	50	25	20	50	20	30	1,230	515	715
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	20	30	15	10	50	30	25	1,030	485	550
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	20	15	5	40	20	20	925	475	445
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	15	20	15	10	45	15	25	730	385	345
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	15	10	0	60	30	25	590	335	260
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	10	5	10	45	20	25	495	315	175
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	45	30	15	215	140	75	1,255	955	300
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	10	20	15	10	95	50	40	560	395	170
$125,000 and over	25	15	10	20	20	5	125	90	35	695	565	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	465	235	235	420	220	200	900	445	450	10,485	5,030	5,455
Without employment income	135	70	70	145	75	70	195	100	95	2,140	865	1,275
With employment income	335	165	165	280	145	130	700	350	355	8,345	4,160	4,180
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	25	20	55	25	35	70	20	45	800	330	465
$5,000 to $9,999	35	20	15	15	10	5	40	25	20	435	145	290
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	25	10	10	65	25	40	730	265	470
$20,000 to $29,999	15	10	5	30	15	15	40	15	25	565	195	365
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	30	15	15	40	15	25	555	225	330
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	20	20	10	10	35	10	25	650	270	380
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	20	20	10	5	25	10	20	655	285	365
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	15	10	5	30	20	10	600	295	310
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	5	5	0	25	10	15	530	295	240
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	10	10	0	25	10	15	495	265	235
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	5	0	5	35	10	20	430	230	195
$100,000 and over	60	40	20	45	25	15	270	175	100	1,900	1,365	535
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	5	15	5	10	80	40	40	825	530	295
$125,000 and over	40	25	15	30	20	10	190	130	60	1,075	835	235
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	470	235	235	425	220	205	895	445	450	10,480	5,025	5,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	450	225	225	400	205	195	795	390	410	9,840	4,715	5,125
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	55,600	45,600	41,200	50,000	35,600	67,000	95,000	48,800	58,000	75,000	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	450	225	225	400	205	195	800	390	410	9,840	4,715	5,125
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	46,800	41,200	38,000	44,800	32,800	56,800	77,500	44,000	50,000	62,000	41,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	205	215	375	195	175	770	380	390	9,345	4,575	4,765
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	50,800	40,800	38,400	45,600	31,000	67,500	95,000	47,200	57,200	75,000	44,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	165	160	295	155	135	675	335	340	8,265	4,145	4,120
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	56,400	51,600	36,000	39,200	31,600	71,500	98,000	49,600	58,400	74,500	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	185	190	330	175	155	620	290	330	8,225	3,840	4,395
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,480	1,090	4,320	1,050	910	2,080	900	890	1,190	1,010	890	2,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	20	20	25	15	15	80	30	45	855	295	555
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,300	x	x	7,450	x	x	8,300	4,040	13,400	7,500	4,520	9,700
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	490	275	215	425	225	205	920	450	475	10,525	5,055	5,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	270	210	395	205	190	840	390	450	9,900	4,760	5,140
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,400	67,500	60,400	54,200	61,600	46,400	92,000	125,600	62,400	76,600	97,700	57,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	270	210	395	205	190	840	390	450	9,900	4,760	5,140
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,200	54,400	51,600	44,800	50,400	38,800	70,400	91,600	52,000	61,250	75,900	47,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	240	200	365	190	185	820	390	430	9,325	4,580	4,750
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,400	70,000	57,600	51,800	60,000	43,600	91,800	126,000	61,000	76,800	98,600	55,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	190	150	295	160	140	730	350	375	8,300	4,175	4,125
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,400	76,000	63,000	56,000	62,000	49,000	95,600	129,000	64,400	72,200	88,100	56,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	235	175	325	170	155	660	290	375	8,305	3,840	4,455
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,040	6,850	7,300	7,880	8,400	7,300	3,370	1,820	4,560	5,044	3,484	6,390
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	35	25	0	90	40	50	835	275	560
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	...	5,000	9,000	9,500	...	8,400	4,600	12,000	9,940	7,050	11,360
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	495	275	220	425	220	205	920	450	470	10,525	5,055	5,470
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	205	105	100	120	70	50	395	220	175	4,620	2,640	1,980
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	91,000	117,000	79,000	64,000	61,200	69,000	108,000	134,000	93,000	81,000	91,000	67,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	97,000	118,000	75,000	84,000	92,000	72,000	140,500	178,000	93,000	90,900	104,300	73,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	50	35	120	65	60	295	125	175	2,740	1,105	1,635
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,200	10,400	54,000	26,400	26,400	29,600	36,000	41,600	36,000	39,600	49,200	34,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,500	25,000	52,000	39,500	38,000	42,000	47,600	53,000	43,600	51,160	66,200	41,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.0	92.0	90.0	88.0	88.0	88.0	97.2	99.0	94.0	94.4	97.2	90.2
Employment income (%)	76.5	78.0	74.0	77.0	76.0	76.0	90.0	92.0	87.0	79.0	79.0	79.0
Government transfers (%)	9.3	9.0	9.8	11.8	11.2	12.4	2.9	1.1	6.1	5.5	2.9	9.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	x	0.8	1.4	1.8	x	1.0	0.4	2.2	1.1	0.4	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	225	...	...	215	...	...	370	...	...	5,335	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	176,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	145,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	50	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	1,305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	53,200	...	...	109,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	46,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	51,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	175	...	...	155	...	...	345	...	...	4,030	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	151,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	230	...	...	220	...	...	385	...	...	5,330	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	203,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	115,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	1,280	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	72,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	155	...	...	340	...	...	4,055	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	213,000	...	...	159,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	167,000	...	...	128,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	225	...	...	215	...	...	370	...	...	5,335	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	90	...	...	295	...	...	3,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	565	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	885	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	225	...	...	215	...	...	370	...	...	5,335	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	350	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	75	...	...	275	...	...	2,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	665	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	35	...	...	175	...	...	1,200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	170	...	...	135	...	...	340	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	151,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	45	...	...	265	...	...	2,160	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	155,000	...	...	198,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	x	...	...	96,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	x	...	...	87,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	75	30	40	100	60	50	35	20	15	1,685	745	940
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,400	51,200	46,000	36,000	42,800	32,000	101,000	101,000	x	56,400	63,200	51,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	46,400	41,600	34,000	38,800	30,600	80,000	85,000	x	48,000	52,800	45,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	185	...	...	135	...	...	345	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	213,000	...	...	160,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	167,000	...	...	129,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...	1,280	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	120,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	45	...	...	265	...	...	2,175	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	184,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	230,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	182,000	...	...	144,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	365	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	...	...	...	68,000	...	...	87,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	x	...	...	60,000	...	...	75,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	45	25	20	120	70	55	45	20	25	1,645	685	960
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	74,000	68,000	80,000	47,000	48,000	46,000	128,000	160,000	100,000	77,600	96,800	63,900
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,000	56,000	70,000	41,000	42,000	40,000	100,000	130,000	80,000	65,200	81,200	53,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	545	270	280	470	240	230	1,280	655	620	14,050	6,890	7,155
0 to 17 years	90	40	50	70	35	40	440	250	190	3,925	2,050	1,880
0 to 5 years	30	15	10	20	5	15	135	75	60	1,725	910	810
18 to 64 years	340	175	165	310	165	150	790	380	410	8,930	4,335	4,595
65 years and over	120	55	60	90	45	45	45	20	25	1,190	510	680
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	10	10	50	25	30	40	15	25	795	355	445
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	10	220	105	120
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	90	40	50
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	35	15	15	30	10	20	470	215	255
65 years and over	10	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	5	110	35	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.8	3.0	4.5	10.8	10.0	11.0	3.4	2.4	4.0	5.7	5.1	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	x	16.0	2.4	1.6	4.0	5.6	5.0	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	5.0	x	5.2	4.6	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	11.0	10.0	12.0	3.4	2.8	4.0	5.2	4.9	5.5
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	6.0	8.0	8.0	x	12.0	x	x	9.2	7.2	10.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	550	265	280	470	240	230	1,275	655	625	14,045	6,895	7,155
0 to 17 years	90	40	50	65	30	35	440	250	190	3,930	2,045	1,880
0 to 5 years	30	15	10	15	0	15	135	75	60	1,725	915	815
18 to 64 years	335	170	170	310	165	150	795	385	410	8,935	4,335	4,595
65 years and over	115	55	65	90	45	45	45	25	20	1,185	510	675
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	10	10	40	25	15	30	10	15	495	230	270
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	115	50	65
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
18 to 64 years	10	10	5	30	15	10	15	10	10	330	155	170
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	50	20	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	3.0	3.0	8.8	9.0	8.0	2.0	1.6	2.4	3.5	3.3	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	x	x	1.0	x	x	3.0	2.5	3.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.8	2.4	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	4.0	3.0	9.5	10.0	9.0	2.4	2.0	2.8	3.6	3.6	3.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.4	3.6	4.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	545	270	280	470	240	230	1,280	655	620	14,050	6,890	7,155
In bottom half of the distribution	195	90	100	225	115	110	270	140	135	4,420	2,055	2,365
In bottom decile	30	15	10	60	30	25	40	15	25	705	325	380
In second decile	45	20	25	45	25	20	15	15	10	725	310	420
In third decile	30	15	20	45	20	30	60	30	30	820	400	420
In fourth decile	45	25	20	30	20	15	90	50	40	1,025	480	540
In fifth decile	40	25	20	40	25	15	65	30	30	1,140	540	600
In top half of the distribution	355	175	180	245	125	125	1,005	515	490	9,630	4,835	4,790
In sixth decile	55	25	30	40	25	20	85	45	40	1,380	675	705
In seventh decile	60	35	25	10	5	5	105	55	45	1,675	835	835
In eighth decile	60	30	25	50	25	20	145	70	75	1,750	865	880
In ninth decile	75	30	40	50	20	25	200	95	110	2,245	1,140	1,110
In top decile	105	55	55	100	45	50	465	250	220	2,575	1,325	1,255
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	550	...	...	470	...	...	1,275	...	...	14,045	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.312	...	...	0.386	...	...	0.300	...	...	0.320	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.398	...	...	0.480	...	...	0.338	...	...	0.380	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.277	...	...	0.336	...	...	0.263	...	...	0.282	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	5.2	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	550	265	280	470	240	230	1,275	655	625	14,060	6,900	7,155
English only	500	245	255	425	225	205	1,100	570	525	12,980	6,410	6,570
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and French	35	20	20	45	15	30	145	70	75	870	410	465
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	205	80	125
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	550	265	280	470	240	230	1,275	655	625	14,060	6,900	7,155
English	525	260	270	465	240	225	1,210	620	590	13,595	6,685	6,910
French	10	5	5	5	5	0	30	20	10	190	95	95
English and French	0	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	75	40	35
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	200	80	120
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	550	265	280	470	240	230	1,275	655	625	14,060	6,900	7,155
Single responses	530	260	270	455	235	220	1,230	635	595	13,310	6,515	6,790
Official languages	445	225	225	380	200	180	855	460	390	9,595	4,760	4,835
English	435	220	215	370	200	175	825	445	380	9,410	4,665	4,745
French	10	5	5	5	5	0	25	15	10	185	95	90
Non-official languages	90	35	50	75	35	40	375	170	205	3,710	1,760	1,955
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	35	50	75	35	40	375	170	205	3,710	1,760	1,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	235	130	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	225	125	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	175	100	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5	650	295	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	565	255	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	55	25	30	235	105	130	1,930	910	1,015
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10	10	10	5	465	220	245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10	10	10	5	465	220	245
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	75	35	40
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	255	115	135
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	65	40	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	20	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	10	20	10	10	10	5	5	115	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	0	5	65	35	35
German	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	0	5	70	35	30
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	5	0	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	15
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55	565	265	310
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	530	240	285
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	110	50	60
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	90	40	50
Kacchi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	155	70	85
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	40	20	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	35	20	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	15	5	10	120	50	70	760	365	400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0	85	50	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	70	30	40
Spanish	10	5	5	10	5	5	105	40	60	585	275	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	10	150	70	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	5	5	0	85	40	45	355	160	190
Chinese languages	30	15	20	5	5	0	80	40	40	350	160	190
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	5	5	0	55	25	35	225	105	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	5	110	50	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	15	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	5	15	5	10	45	20	25	755	385	365
English and French	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	75	45	35
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	5	35	15	20	590	305	285
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	550	265	280	470	240	230	1,275	655	625	14,060	6,900	7,155
English	465	235	235	395	210	185	845	455	390	9,710	4,795	4,915
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	25	20
Non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	5	100	45	50	970	465	505
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	5	0	5	100	45	50	970	465	505
English and French	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	5	155	85	75
English and non-official language(s)	45	15	30	65	25	35	295	135	160	3,030	1,475	1,555
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5	70	30	45
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	550	265	280	470	240	230	1,275	655	625	14,060	6,900	7,155
Single responses	540	260	275	455	235	225	1,220	630	585	13,315	6,525	6,790
Official languages	495	245	250	440	230	210	995	520	475	11,115	5,475	5,640
English	495	245	250	435	225	210	975	510	460	11,050	5,440	5,610
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	65	35	35
Non-official languages	45	20	25	15	10	10	225	110	115	2,205	1,050	1,150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	20	25	15	10	10	225	110	115	2,205	1,050	1,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	135	65	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	130	65	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	105	55	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	380	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	340	165	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	20
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	10	5	5	135	70	70	1,145	550	595
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0	265	135	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0	260	125	130
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	80
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	370	170	200
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	345	160	190
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	55	25	35
Kacchi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	90	45	50
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	5	5	0	70	35	35	505	245	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	5	5	0	5	0	5	60	30	30	415	200	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	115	50	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	60	30	30	225	105	120
Chinese languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	60	30	30	225	105	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	25	20	175	85	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	15	5	10	55	20	30	745	380	365
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	15	5	5	50	20	35	710	360	350
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	545	265	280	470	240	230	1,275	655	620	14,060	6,900	7,155
None	495	250	250	410	220	195	1,015	535	475	11,330	5,595	5,730
English	20	5	10	10	5	5	125	60	60	1,050	500	545
French	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	125	65	65
Non-official language	20	10	15	30	10	15	120	45	70	1,230	585	650
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	15	30	10	15	120	45	70	1,230	585	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	110	60	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	155	75	75
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	570	305	260	455	235	225	1,295	640	655	14,180	6,935	7,250
Official languages	565	305	260	455	235	225	1,255	630	635	13,960	6,850	7,115
English	565	305	260	455	235	225	1,255	630	635	13,960	6,850	7,115
French	50	30	20	45	20	25	175	100	75	810	380	430
Non-official languages	125	60	65	100	45	55	575	240	335	5,125	2,510	2,615
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	60	65	100	45	55	575	240	335	5,125	2,510	2,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	510	260	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	495	255	240
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	325	180	145
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	70	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	825	365	465
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	785	350	435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	110
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	45	80	30	50	350	155	205	2,705	1,300	1,400
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	545	245	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	545	245	300
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	325	145	180
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0	145	65	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	35	40
German	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	35	40
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	65	30	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	20	0	0	0	35	10	25
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	85	1,055	525	525
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55	950	485	465
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	260	130	125
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	415	200	215
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	315	165	150
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	230	115	115
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	115	45	65
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	105	45	55
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	30	25	10	15	170	60	110	1,025	485	535
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	140	65	75
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Spanish	35	20	15	25	10	15	145	55	90	850	410	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	165	85	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	125	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	75	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	10	10	0	125	50	75	490	255	230
Chinese languages	35	15	20	10	10	0	115	45	70	490	255	230
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	10	10	0	75	30	45	295	145	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	15	10	10	0	50	15	35	215	115	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	570	305	265	460	235	225	1,295	640	660	14,180	6,935	7,250
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	15	0	55	25	30	25	10	10	405	170	235
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	15	0	55	25	30	25	10	10	400	165	235
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	130	50	75
Métis	20	15	0	40	25	20	25	10	10	275	115	155
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	550	295	255	405	205	195	1,270	625	640	13,775	6,765	7,010
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	570	305	265	460	235	225	1,295	640	660	14,180	6,935	7,250
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	20	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	570	305	265	450	230	220	1,295	640	660	14,105	6,910	7,190
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	230	...	...	220	...	...	385	...	...	5,330	...	...
Owner	220	...	...	145	...	...	360	...	...	3,975	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	1,360	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	230	...	...	220	...	...	385	...	...	5,330	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,890	...	...
Not condominium	180	...	...	220	...	...	385	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	230	...	...	220	...	...	385	...	...	5,330	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	760	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	110	...	...	80	...	...	130	...	...	1,760	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	70	...	...	255	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	230	...	...	220	...	...	385	...	...	5,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	2,110	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	710	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...	715	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	560	...	...
8 or more rooms	110	...	...	65	...	...	180	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	6.5	...	...	7.8	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	230	...	...	220	...	...	385	...	...	5,330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	230	...	...	220	...	...	380	...	...	5,205	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	230	...	...	220	...	...	385	...	...	5,330	...	...
Suitable	230	...	...	220	...	...	385	...	...	5,150	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	230	...	...	220	...	...	385	...	...	5,330	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
1961 to 1980	205	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	225	...	...	1,215	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	4,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	230	...	...	220	...	...	385	...	...	5,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	215	...	...	185	...	...	375	...	...	5,300	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	230	...	...	220	...	...	385	...	...	5,330	...	...
One-maintainer household	90	...	...	105	...	...	150	...	...	2,330	...	...
Two-maintainer household	125	...	...	110	...	...	215	...	...	2,870	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	230	...	...	220	...	...	385	...	...	5,330	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	225	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	1,380	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	25	...	...	150	...	...	1,710	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...	870	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	495	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	395	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	230	...	...	215	...	...	380	...	...	5,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	155	...	...	295	...	...	4,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...	1,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	230	...	...	220	...	...	385	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...	85	...	...	95	...	...	1,435	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...	1,225	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	170	...	...	130	...	...	290	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	230	...	...	210	...	...	365	...	...	5,150	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	300	...	...
Not in core need	215	...	...	180	...	...	355	...	...	4,855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	215	...	...	145	...	...	360	...	...	3,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	58.1	...	...	51.7	...	...	83.3	...	...	88.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.0	...	...	27.6	...	...	20.8	...	...	18.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	17.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,210	...	...	2,720	...	...	2,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,520	...	...	2,640	...	...	2,412	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	520,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	484,000	...	...	550,000	...	...	688,000	...	...	569,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...	1,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	33.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	40.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,700	...	...	x	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,650	...	...	2,600	...	...	1,702	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	570	310	265	460	235	225	1,295	635	660	14,185	6,935	7,245
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	40	25	15	45	20	30	45	20	25	375	155	225
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	40	25	15	45	20	30	45	20	25	360	155	210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	215	100	115
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	0	35	15	20	35	15	20	145	55	90
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	525	280	245	410	220	195	1,250	615	635	13,720	6,740	6,985
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	570	305	260	460	235	225	1,295	635	655	14,185	6,935	7,250
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	555	305	245	430	215	210	1,185	595	590	12,395	6,085	6,305
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85	35	50	60	25	35	405	210	195	3,740	1,915	1,830
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	465	265	195	370	195	175	785	385	395	8,650	4,175	4,475
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	15	0	15	30	15	15	105	45	70	1,785	845	945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	570	305	260	460	235	225	1,295	635	655	14,185	6,935	7,250
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	480	265	215	345	185	155	820	430	395	9,535	4,705	4,830
Immigrants⁸¹	90	40	50	110	45	65	455	205	250	4,375	2,105	2,270
Before 1980	50	25	20	55	10	45	25	20	0	295	135	160
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	20	15	0	15	0	10	220	95	125
1991 to 2000	15	0	10	10	0	0	65	35	30	440	225	215
2001 to 2010	15	0	10	0	0	0	215	80	130	1,330	690	635
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	20	10	15	135	65	70	2,095	960	1,135
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	40	25	1,085	465	620
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	0	0	10	65	30	40	1,015	500	510
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	270	130	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	85	40	50	115	45	65	450	205	245	4,375	2,105	2,275
Under 5 years	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	25	10	460	205	260
5 to 14 years	15	0	10	15	0	15	100	45	55	685	335	350
15 to 24 years	20	15	0	25	15	10	55	15	35	670	295	380
25 to 44 years	45	15	35	55	30	25	215	100	115	2,185	1,075	1,105
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	380	195	180
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	85	40	50	115	45	65	450	205	245	4,375	2,105	2,275
Americas	20	10	0	30	10	20	100	35	65	685	335	345
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	95	45	50
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	100	55	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	10	35	185	75	110
Europe	20	10	15	50	10	40	40	20	20	765	390	375
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	35	40
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	270	145	125
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	140	75	60
Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	20	25	575	295	285
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	55	30	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	225	120	100
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	75	85
Asia	35	10	20	20	10	10	265	125	135	2,320	1,065	1,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	215	110	105
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	90	45	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	735	300	440
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	580	280	300
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	310	135	175
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	25	40	1,010	500	510
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	215	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	85	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	75	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	515	230	285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	200	90	110
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	85	100
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	40
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	570	305	265	460	230	225	1,295	640	660	14,180	6,935	7,250
First generation¹⁰⁰	90	40	45	125	50	75	475	210	260	4,790	2,285	2,505
Second generation¹⁰¹	115	75	45	75	50	20	280	135	135	3,245	1,685	1,560
Third generation or more¹⁰²	365	195	170	260	135	125	545	290	255	6,145	2,960	3,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	40	10	25	55	35	25	430	185	240	4,080	1,970	2,115
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	35	10	25	25	15	10	325	150	170	2,765	1,420	1,345
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	0	15	10	10	0	125	80	45	1,105	735	370
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	10	10	10	0	0	200	70	130	1,655	685	970
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	20	10	10	80	25	60	980	380	600
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15	335	170	165
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	40	10	25	55	35	25	430	185	240	4,080	1,970	2,115
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	130	85	45
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	20	25	635	305	325
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	130	60	70
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	330	195	135
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	35	10	25	30	15	15	325	140	190	2,840	1,320	1,520
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	570	305	265	460	235	225	1,295	640	660	14,180	6,935	7,250
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	85	45	45	70	40	25	570	255	320	5,680	2,785	2,900
South Asian	15	10	10	0	0	0	140	75	65	1,355	675	675
Chinese	25	10	15	30	25	0	145	70	80	560	285	275
Black	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	720	370	350
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	1,135	500	635
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	155	125
Latin American	0	0	0	15	10	10	110	35	75	635	315	315
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	265	125	135
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10	160	70	90
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	195	100	95
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple visible minorities	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	295	150	135
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	485	265	220	390	190	200	720	385	340	8,500	4,145	4,355
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	565	305	260	455	235	225	1,295	635	655	14,185	6,935	7,250
Canadian	50	25	15	35	20	10	130	50	75	1,435	765	670
English	175	95	80	135	50	85	230	150	75	2,370	1,165	1,205
Irish	80	35	45	90	45	50	110	55	55	1,825	855	975
Scottish	100	65	35	85	20	70	110	55	55	2,000	985	1,020
French, n.o.s.¹²²	25	15	10	70	35	40	55	40	15	915	455	460
German	65	35	35	70	35	30	150	80	70	1,695	850	845
Chinese	35	20	20	30	25	15	125	55	70	720	355	365
Italian	60	30	25	25	10	10	40	10	25	395	205	195
Indian (India)	25	15	15	0	0	0	60	30	30	835	440	390
Ukrainian	40	15	25	60	20	40	70	40	30	860	380	480
Dutch	15	10	10	50	30	20	25	20	0	475	220	255
Polish	20	15	10	40	15	20	70	45	20	450	215	235
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	15	15	40	25	20	10	10	0	420	180	240
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	1,155	500	660
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	100	155
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	45	90
Métis	20	15	0	35	15	25	35	15	20	210	85	120
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	35	15	20	0	0	0	35	20	20	235	135	100
Russian	35	20	10	10	0	10	40	20	15	400	175	225
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	45	20	335	145	190
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	50	0	275	140	130
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	145	95	50
American	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	180	100	80
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	140	200
Swedish	30	20	10	0	0	0	50	25	20	165	95	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15	125	65	60
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	90	110
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	70
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	75	110
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	55	80
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jamaican	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	215	120	95
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	10	0	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0	230	105	125
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60
Austrian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	90	50	35
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	70	40
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Mexican	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	85
Mennonite	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	70
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	25
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	65	45
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	75	45
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	165	85	80
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	20	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	70
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	90
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	20
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40	105	45	60
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	570	305	265	460	235	220	1,295	635	660	14,180	6,930	7,250
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40	90	55	45
Christian	225	120	110	195	90	110	530	245	290	7,245	3,375	3,870
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	15	0	15	150	60	90	1,580	770	815
Anabaptist	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	195	60	130
Baptist	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	60
Catholic	130	60	65	90	30	50	325	150	165	3,810	1,805	2,005
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	275	130	140
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	70
Lutheran	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	50	110
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	105	35	70
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	15	10	15	0	10	10	0	10	285	140	145
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	370	160	210
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	520	260	260
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45
Muslim	25	20	10	0	0	0	55	25	35	870	450	425
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	140	140
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
No religion and secular perspectives	300	165	140	235	140	95	555	310	245	5,080	2,625	2,455
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	570	305	260	455	235	220	1,275	625	650	13,865	6,780	7,085
Non-movers	535	285	250	410	200	205	1,200	590	610	10,435	5,150	5,280
Movers	35	25	10	40	30	15	75	30	40	3,425	1,625	1,800
Non-migrants	25	10	10	40	30	15	60	25	35	2,680	1,265	1,415
Migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	750	365	390
Internal migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	595	275	320
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	140	145
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	135	175
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	155	90	65
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	555	300	255	445	230	215	1,190	595	595	12,735	6,185	6,550
Non-movers	450	250	200	315	160	155	925	470	460	3,060	1,540	1,525
Movers	105	50	55	130	75	55	265	130	135	9,675	4,645	5,030
Non-migrants	90	40	45	65	45	15	125	65	65	6,675	3,205	3,470
Migrants	15	10	10	65	30	35	140	65	75	3,000	1,435	1,555
Internal migrants	0	0	0	50	25	30	100	50	45	2,100	1,020	1,085
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	20	40	20	20	1,185	595	595
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	20	10	60	30	30	915	425	490
External migrants	10	10	0	15	10	10	40	15	25	900	420	475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	275	215	425	220	205	920	450	470	10,525	5,055	5,470
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	45	10	45	20	20	85	60	25	1,000	520	485
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	435	230	205	385	200	185	830	385	445	9,525	4,540	4,985
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	170	150	255	150	105	720	340	385	8,190	4,000	4,180
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10	405	220	185
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	315	165	150	245	145	100	695	325	370	7,785	3,785	4,000
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	495	275	215	425	220	205	920	445	470	10,525	5,055	5,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	45	15	35	15	25	85	60	30	845	405	440
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	55	35	145	75	65	120	50	75	2,455	1,255	1,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	175	175	245	130	115	710	340	375	7,225	3,395	3,825
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	85	75	85	55	25	150	70	80	3,100	1,545	1,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	35	35	0	15	10	0	655	490	165
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	120	110
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	10	10	35	35	0	10	0	0	425	370	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	120	55	65	40	15	25	100	50	50	1,960	860	1,100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	15	10	10	10	0	35	10	25	480	190	290
Bachelor's degree or higher	190	95	95	165	75	85	565	270	295	4,125	1,855	2,270
Bachelor's degree	140	65	75	90	45	45	380	165	210	2,935	1,320	1,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0	220	115	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	170	80	85
Master's degree	40	20	20	40	10	30	120	65	50	735	310	425
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	0	15	65	35	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	175	155	260	150	105	725	340	385	8,185	4,005	4,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10	295	140	150
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	20	10	70	45	25	50	20	25	1,580	865	715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	285	145	145	180	95	85	650	305	345	6,310	2,995	3,315
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	70	60	60	40	15	130	60	75	2,555	1,300	1,255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	25	25	0	10	0	0	550	415	135
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	90	90
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	0	25	25	0	10	0	0	370	325	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	100	45	50	25	10	15	90	40	45	1,610	735	870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	10	10	0	40	15	30	400	150	250
Bachelor's degree or higher	165	80	90	120	55	65	520	250	270	3,755	1,695	2,065
Bachelor's degree	120	50	65	65	35	30	350	150	195	2,655	1,200	1,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	10	215	100	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	160	80	80
Master's degree	35	15	20	30	10	25	120	70	50	680	285	395
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	15	50	25	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	495	280	215	425	220	205	920	450	470	10,525	5,055	5,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	145	100	45	185	90	90	210	110	95	3,300	1,660	1,645
Education	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	0	40	425	95	340
13. Education	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	0	40	425	95	340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	0	20	135	55	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	45	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	0	20	90	15	75
Humanities	20	0	15	25	10	10	35	15	25	260	80	180
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	55	0	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	30	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	25
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	20	30	20	10	75	20	50	725	235	490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	115	40	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	0	90
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	110	20	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	160	35	130
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	20	15	0	35	10	25	245	140	105
Business, management and public administration	70	35	35	25	20	0	205	100	100	1,790	770	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	0	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	35	25	20	20	0	195	100	95	1,720	765	955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	10	30	25	0	60	20	45	270	105	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	15	90	20	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	20	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	20	25	90	55	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	10	0	10	45	35	10	405	290	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	360	255	105
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	115	85	25	65	45	20	135	105	30	1,495	1,275	220
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
14. Engineering	50	25	25	15	0	15	105	80	25	645	540	110
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	30	0	20	20	0	30	20	0	335	265	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	215	200	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	175	165	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	10	0	90	30	60
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	45	10	30	30	0	30	60	20	40	1,315	295	1,025
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	30	30	0	30	45	15	35	1,190	230	960
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	315	165	150
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	150	25	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	90	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	325	175	150	255	150	110	725	335	385	8,190	4,000	4,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	35	25	10	75	50	25	70	35	40	1,875	1,010	870
Education	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	0	35	355	85	270
13. Education	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	0	35	355	85	270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	115	45	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	75	10	65
Humanities	20	0	10	20	0	15	30	10	20	205	55	150
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	50	0	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	15	30	20	0	75	20	55	635	215	420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	85	30	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	0	75
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	20	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	145	35	110
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0	40	0	25	235	130	105
Business, management and public administration	50	20	25	25	20	0	185	90	100	1,575	670	905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	0	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	20	25	20	0	185	90	100	1,515	665	850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	20	20	0	60	20	45	225	95	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	85	20	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	20	20	75	45	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	30	10	385	275	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	340	245	95
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	95	75	20	50	30	20	120	95	25	1,310	1,100	210
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
14. Engineering	40	25	20	15	0	15	100	70	25	570	470	100
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	35	0	20	20	0	20	20	0	310	240	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	190	175	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	135	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	65	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	25	55
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	10	25	20	0	20	55	20	35	1,145	285	855
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	20	0	20	35	10	25	1,040	225	815
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	280	150	130
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	140	25	115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	85	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	325	175	150	255	150	110	725	335	385	8,190	4,000	4,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	25	10	75	50	25	70	35	40	1,875	1,010	870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	290	150	145	180	100	80	655	305	345	6,310	2,995	3,315
Location of study inside Canada	265	135	130	140	80	60	465	205	260	4,330	2,035	2,295
Same as province or territory of residence	215	115	100	100	55	45	305	125	175	3,210	1,500	1,705
Different than province or territory of residence	50	20	30	40	25	15	160	80	80	1,120	530	590
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	20	10	10	35	20	20	190	100	90	1,980	960	1,020
Americas	0	0	0	25	10	15	60	35	30	490	255	225
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	15	240	145	95
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	55	30	25
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	20	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	345	190	155
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	15	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	230	120	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	85	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	45	900	380	520
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	70	40	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	140	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	275	120	155
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	25	35
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	495	275	215	425	220	205	920	445	470	10,525	5,055	5,470
In the labour force	300	165	135	300	160	135	725	360	365	8,080	4,160	3,920
Employed	285	155	130	240	135	105	685	340	350	7,380	3,845	3,540
Unemployed	15	10	0	55	30	30	45	20	20	695	315	380
Not in the labour force	195	115	80	125	55	70	195	90	105	2,445	895	1,555
Participation rate	60.6	60.0	62.8	70.6	72.7	65.9	78.8	80.9	77.7	76.8	82.3	71.7
Employment rate	57.6	56.4	60.5	56.5	61.4	51.2	74.5	76.4	74.5	70.1	76.1	64.7
Unemployment rate	5.0	6.1	0.0	18.3	18.8	22.2	6.2	5.6	5.5	8.6	7.6	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	495	280	215	425	220	205	920	450	470	10,525	5,055	5,470
Did not work¹⁸⁶	165	100	65	175	85	90	185	80	110	2,570	995	1,570
Worked	325	175	150	250	135	115	730	370	360	7,955	4,060	3,900
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	220	120	105	120	65	55	415	240	180	4,795	2,755	2,035
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	55	50	130	70	60	315	135	185	3,165	1,295	1,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	43.6	44.4	40.0	38.8	41.2	43.7	45.6	41.7	42.2	43.9	40.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	300	160	135	295	165	135	730	355	365	8,080	4,160	3,920
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	10	175	85	85
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	300	160	135	275	155	120	715	350	360	7,910	4,080	3,830
Employee	240	125	110	235	130	105	600	290	310	6,775	3,380	3,395
Permanent position	215	115	100	170	90	85	510	255	255	5,995	3,080	2,915
Temporary position	20	10	10	65	40	25	90	35	55	785	300	480
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	10	20	210	75	135
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	10	45	30	15	65	30	35	570	225	345
Self-employed¹⁹²	65	35	25	40	30	10	115	65	50	1,130	695	435
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	300	160	135	295	165	135	730	355	365	8,080	4,160	3,920
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	10	175	85	85
All occupations¹⁹¹	300	160	135	275	155	120	715	350	360	7,910	4,080	3,830
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	125	100	25
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	10	35	25	20	10	175	70	110	1,600	480	1,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	45	20	35	25	10	160	115	45	1,090	815	275
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	30	0	30	65	20	50	980	240	740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	15	30	40	10	25	100	20	80	820	255	560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	25	0	30	10	25	10	0	0	155	95	65
6 Sales and service occupations	60	30	30	50	35	20	100	40	65	1,590	710	875
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	50	50	0	40	40	0	1,255	1,130	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	10	0	120	100	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	175	160	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	300	160	135	295	165	135	730	355	365	8,080	4,160	3,920
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	10	175	85	85
All industries¹⁹¹	300	160	135	275	155	120	715	350	360	7,910	4,080	3,830
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	10	20	15	15	0	80	45	40	470	280	190
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	120	90	35
23 Construction	20	15	0	25	25	0	35	20	15	810	645	160
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	40	15	345	275	70
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	15	15	0	20	10	10	280	175	105
44-45 Retail trade	30	15	20	40	20	20	40	30	10	805	385	420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	0	10	10	0	20	15	10	435	310	120
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	135	90	50
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	305	150	160
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	135	70	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	25	10	50	30	20	145	80	70	865	490	375
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	325	190	135
61 Educational services	25	0	20	25	10	15	40	0	40	465	115	345
62 Health care and social assistance	30	10	25	30	0	30	85	20	65	1,280	250	1,025
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	15	0	125	65	55
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	15	0	10	15	0	10	325	155	170
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	305	145	155
91 Public administration	35	15	20	10	10	0	45	15	35	330	185	150
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	335	185	150	295	165	130	765	390	380	8,430	4,280	4,155
English	335	185	150	270	150	120	740	375	360	8,025	4,085	3,940
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	35	35
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	265	130	135
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	335	185	150	295	165	130	765	390	380	8,430	4,280	4,155
Single responses	335	185	150	295	165	130	765	390	380	8,400	4,260	4,145
Official languages	335	185	150	295	165	130	760	390	375	8,310	4,210	4,100
English	335	185	150	290	165	120	760	390	375	8,285	4,205	4,080
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	335	185	150	295	165	130	765	390	380	8,430	4,280	4,155
None	335	185	150	280	150	130	745	375	365	8,105	4,125	3,980
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	35	25
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	190	85	100
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	190	85	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	280	155	130	240	135	110	685	335	350	7,380	3,850	3,535
Worked at home	115	60	55	70	40	30	345	180	165	2,150	1,020	1,130
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
No fixed workplace address	50	30	25	40	30	10	75	35	35	1,145	830	315
Usual place of work	115	65	45	130	60	65	265	125	145	4,070	1,975	2,095
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	115	65	50	130	65	70	265	120	145	4,070	1,975	2,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	65	45	120	50	65	260	120	135	3,700	1,755	1,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	135	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	50	20
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	170	95	75	170	90	75	340	160	180	5,210	2,810	2,410
Car, truck or van	135	80	55	130	85	50	315	145	165	4,665	2,560	2,105
Car, truck or van - as a driver	125	80	50	125	75	50	315	145	165	4,430	2,495	1,940
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	70	165
Public transit	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	180	75	105
Walked	15	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	200	50	150
Bicycle	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0	145	105	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	170	95	75	170	90	75	340	160	180	5,210	2,810	2,410
Less than 15 minutes	40	20	25	50	25	25	65	20	45	945	325	620
15 to 29 minutes	75	45	25	75	40	40	105	40	65	2,550	1,485	1,065
30 to 44 minutes	40	25	10	35	30	10	150	85	65	1,170	675	495
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	175	115
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0	245	145	105
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	170	95	75	170	90	75	340	160	180	5,210	2,810	2,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	0	330	235	95
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	30	0	20	15	0	50	30	15	1,045	600	450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	25	25	70	30	40	130	60	70	1,585	840	740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	0	35	25	10	15	60	10	55	960	490	470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	25	0	45	35	15	55	25	30	600	275	325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	10	690	365	320
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	95	40	50	70	30	35	445	255	195	3,965	2,065	1,900
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	5	0	5	50	30	20	275	145	130
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	35	45	65	30	30	400	225	175	3,685	1,920	1,770
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	30	40	50	30	20	330	185	140	2,430	1,255	1,175
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	0	0	0	40	30	15	175	95	85
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	5	95	45	50
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	80	50	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	25	35	45	30	20	285	160	130	2,250	1,165	1,090

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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