Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060398More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060181More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061795More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062643More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	546	...	...	470	...	...	1,346	...	...	2,383	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	233	...	...	227	...	...	463	...	...	1,348	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	226	...	...	212	...	...	454	...	...	1,289	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,408.5	...	...	2,129.6	...	...	1,813.8	...	...	8,277.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.23	...	...	0.22	...	...	0.74	...	...	0.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	545	270	280	470	240	230	1,345	660	685	2,385	1,055	1,330
0 to 14 years	75	35	40	50	20	30	275	140	135	260	120	135
0 to 4 years	25	15	10	15	5	10	80	55	30	100	55	50
5 to 9 years	20	10	15	10	5	5	85	40	45	85	35	45
10 to 14 years	35	10	25	25	10	15	110	50	60	70	30	40
15 to 64 years	350	175	175	330	175	155	990	480	515	1,440	680	765
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	30	15	15	115	60	50	75	35	35
20 to 24 years	30	15	10	40	20	15	95	40	55	100	55	50
25 to 29 years	30	15	15	30	15	15	70	25	45	150	75	75
30 to 34 years	35	20	20	45	30	15	100	50	50	200	95	105
35 to 39 years	45	20	20	30	10	15	105	50	55	205	105	100
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	35	10	20	125	60	65	165	80	85
45 to 49 years	35	20	25	30	15	15	125	50	70	135	65	70
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	30	15	15	100	50	45	135	60	80
55 to 59 years	40	15	25	40	25	15	110	55	55	125	50	75
60 to 64 years	60	35	20	40	15	20	55	35	20	150	55	90
65 years and over	120	55	60	90	45	45	85	40	40	680	260	420
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	35	15	20	40	20	15	140	45	95
70 to 74 years	30	10	15	20	10	10	25	15	15	175	60	120
75 to 79 years	20	5	10	15	10	5	10	10	5	165	70	100
80 to 84 years	20	10	15	10	5	5	5	0	0	115	45	70
85 years and over	15	10	10	10	0	10	5	0	5	75	40	40
85 to 89 years	10	5	0	10	0	5	5	0	5	60	35	30
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	13.0	14.3	10.6	8.3	13.0	20.4	21.2	19.7	10.9	11.4	10.2
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.8	62.5	70.2	72.9	67.4	73.6	72.7	75.2	60.4	64.5	57.5
65 years and over	22.0	20.4	21.4	19.1	18.8	19.6	6.3	6.1	5.8	28.5	24.6	31.6
85 years and over	2.8	3.7	3.6	2.1	0.0	4.3	0.4	0.0	0.7	3.1	3.8	3.0
Average age of the population	45.0	44.8	45.0	43.4	43.8	43.0	35.2	34.9	35.5	47.3	45.2	49.1
Median age of the population	46.4	44.8	46.8	43.2	44.8	42.0	36.4	36.8	36.4	46.4	42.4	50.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	230	...	...	210	...	...	455	...	...	1,290	...	...
Single-detached house	155	...	...	165	...	...	350	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	50	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...	355	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	225	...	...	215	...	...	450	...	...	1,285	...	...
1 person	50	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...	585	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	90	...	...	120	...	...	470	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...	130	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	545	265	280	470	240	230	1,345	655	690	2,380	1,055	1,325
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...	3.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	470	235	235	420	220	200	1,075	520	555	2,125	935	1,190
Married or living common-law	290	145	150	240	120	120	625	310	315	1,080	540	540
Married	250	125	130	180	90	95	545	275	275	910	455	455
Living common-law	45	20	20	60	30	30	80	35	35	170	85	80
Living common law - Never married	35	20	15	45	20	20	55	25	30	125	65	65
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	15	10	5	15	10	10	30	15	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	175	90	85	175	100	75	450	205	245	1,045	395	650
Not married and not living common law - Never married	110	65	45	125	75	45	335	170	170	550	270	280
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	10	10	0	20	10	15	75	35	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	15	15	30	10	15	75	30	45	235	60	170
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	10	20	15	5	10	20	0	15	185	30	160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	165	...	...	140	...	...	375	...	...	660	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	85	...	...	135	...	...	445	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	135	...	...	380	...	...	660	...	...
Total couple families	145	...	...	120	...	...	305	...	...	520	...	...
Married couples	125	...	...	90	...	...	270	...	...	440	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	35	...	...	195	...	...	160	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...	280	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	140	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	550	265	280	470	240	230	1,345	655	690	2,380	1,055	1,325
Total - Persons in census families	450	220	225	355	170	180	1,200	585	615	1,650	790	855
Married spouses or common-law partners	290	145	145	240	120	120	610	310	305	1,045	520	520
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	15	10	10	75	15	55	135	30	110
Children⁶	135	70	65	100	50	50	515	265	255	470	245	225
In a two-parent family	105	55	50	70	30	40	400	195	200	290	140	145
In a one-parent family	30	20	15	30	15	15	115	65	50	180	100	85
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	95	45	50	115	65	50	145	65	75	730	260	465
Living alone	50	20	35	60	25	35	70	35	40	585	195	390
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	15	10	10	0	35	15	20	50	25	25
Living with non-relatives only	20	15	5	50	30	15	35	15	15	90	45	45
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	225	...	...	215	...	...	455	...	...	1,290	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	145	...	...	120	...	...	330	...	...	615	...	...
Couple-family households	130	...	...	110	...	...	275	...	...	490	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	40	...	...	195	...	...	165	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...	330	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	120	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
One-person households	50	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...	585	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	470	235	235	425	220	205	1,070	515	560	2,120	935	1,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	460	230	235	405	210	195	1,000	480	520	2,045	900	1,145
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	51,200	46,400	39,600	49,200	34,400	49,200	52,400	45,600	40,400	46,000	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	460	230	235	405	210	195	1,000	480	520	2,045	900	1,145
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	45,200	41,200	37,200	43,200	32,400	44,000	46,000	40,000	37,200	41,600	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	430	210	215	380	195	185	910	445	465	1,835	820	1,015
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	44,800	37,200	36,400	41,200	28,800	46,400	52,000	40,800	31,800	39,200	27,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	165	170	275	150	130	825	400	425	1,320	625	700
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	43,200	43,600	36,400	39,600	31,400	48,000	55,200	40,800	37,600	44,000	31,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	190	200	345	185	155	865	400	465	1,900	815	1,085
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,600	9,300	9,100	8,000	9,700	5,560	3,480	7,000	12,300	9,900	13,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	15	25	40	25	15	130	50	75	225	120	105
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	x	6,450	4,080	5,760	x	5,480	5,360	5,600	5,960	5,920	5,960
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	55	60	120	75	45	330	150	175	575	275	300
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	10,000	7,500	10,500	10,300	11,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,900	9,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	490	275	215	425	225	205	1,090	530	555	2,130	940	1,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	275	215	415	210	205	1,015	490	525	2,025	880	1,145
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,000	64,000	54,800	55,000	60,400	49,200	56,500	62,600	51,000	49,160	53,800	45,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	275	215	415	210	205	1,015	490	525	2,025	880	1,145
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	52,800	47,600	45,200	49,600	40,800	48,100	52,000	44,600	42,760	46,300	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	240	200	375	185	195	930	455	475	1,805	780	1,025
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,600	62,800	51,200	49,200	56,800	42,400	53,500	60,800	46,400	42,840	49,300	38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	180	155	285	145	135	845	415	435	1,320	605	720
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,800	70,500	56,000	52,000	60,000	44,000	53,300	62,800	44,200	45,840	49,800	42,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	255	170	360	190	170	885	410	480	1,870	795	1,075
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,640	9,700	9,500	11,920	13,100	10,600	8,640	6,560	10,440	11,800	11,200	12,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20	15	0	40	25	0	145	55	80	180	105	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	7,000	...	6,000	6,000	...	6,900	4,600	8,600	6,400	5,800	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	105	60	40	150	95	60	355	150	205	535	260	275
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,600	5,800	10,400	10,800	9,600	7,800	8,400	7,300	9,200	8,800	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	495	275	220	425	220	205	1,090	535	555	2,130	935	1,195
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	205	105	100	120	70	50	380	200	180	590	280	315
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	97,000	114,000	86,000	63,200	69,000	61,200	70,000	78,500	68,000	63,600	65,000	60,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	94,000	110,000	78,000	82,000	92,000	70,000	75,200	81,000	68,500	66,800	70,000	64,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	50	50	120	65	55	375	160	210	545	250	290
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,800	11,800	26,400	20,400	20,400	27,400	25,800	41,600	21,800	20,200	23,000	17,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	20,000	22,000	38,000	35,000	42,000	39,600	51,600	30,200	31,900	36,000	28,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	86.0	86.0	81.0	80.0	82.0	86.8	91.0	81.0	77.8	81.2	74.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.0	71.0	74.0	64.0	68.0	60.0	78.8	85.0	71.5	61.0	63.6	58.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.8	14.0	13.6	18.8	19.6	18.0	13.4	8.7	18.6	22.2	18.8	25.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.5	x	1.0	1.2	x	1.7	0.9	2.6	1.2	1.3	1.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.3	3.8	2.5	7.5	8.6	6.2	5.4	4.5	6.4	5.7	5.4	6.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.8	3.4	2.0	7.0	8.0	5.6	4.8	4.2	5.5	5.0	4.8	5.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	465	235	235	420	220	200	1,070	515	555	2,125	935	1,190
Without total income	10	5	5	15	5	5	75	35	35	75	35	40
With total income	460	230	230	410	215	195	995	475	515	2,050	900	1,150
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	45	15	30	100	45	60	155	65	95
$10,000 to $19,999	40	25	20	40	15	25	95	55	45	200	70	135
$20,000 to $29,999	60	30	30	75	35	35	125	45	85	345	115	225
$30,000 to $39,999	55	20	35	45	20	25	85	45	45	310	135	180
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	30	30	15	15	105	35	65	240	105	135
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	40	25	15	105	45	55	195	90	105
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	15	25	10	10	75	30	45	165	80	80
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	20	10	5	65	35	35	135	70	60
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	15	10	0	60	35	25	95	45	45
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	15	10	5	45	20	25	50	25	25
$100,000 and over	80	45	30	65	40	25	135	85	45	155	95	65
$100,000 to $149,999	40	20	25	45	20	20	95	60	35	130	70	55
$150,000 and over	35	25	10	25	20	10	35	25	10	30	20	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	465	235	235	420	220	200	1,070	515	555	2,125	935	1,190
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	15	5	5	75	35	35	75	35	40
With after-tax income	460	230	230	410	215	195	995	475	515	2,050	900	1,150
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	50	15	30	100	45	60	160	70	95
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	20	40	15	25	100	55	40	215	70	150
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	35	80	45	40	140	50	90	385	135	250
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	40	55	25	35	120	55	65	350	155	195
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	40	50	25	20	130	60	70	295	135	165
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	20	30	15	10	110	45	65	230	115	115
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	20	15	5	85	50	35	155	85	75
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	15	20	15	10	70	35	35	95	45	50
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	15	10	0	55	30	20	75	35	35
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	10	5	10	30	20	10	30	20	15
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	45	30	15	60	35	25	55	40	15
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	10	20	15	10	40	20	15	35	30	10
$125,000 and over	25	15	10	20	20	5	25	20	5	20	15	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	465	235	235	420	220	200	1,070	515	555	2,125	935	1,190
Without employment income	135	70	70	145	75	70	240	110	135	800	310	490
With employment income	335	165	165	280	145	130	825	405	425	1,325	625	695
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	25	20	55	25	35	75	30	45	175	55	115
$5,000 to $9,999	35	20	15	15	10	5	55	20	40	105	50	55
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	25	10	10	90	40	50	140	65	75
$20,000 to $29,999	15	10	5	30	15	15	55	20	35	135	55	80
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	30	15	15	65	25	40	140	75	70
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	20	20	10	10	80	35	45	90	45	45
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	20	20	10	5	75	35	35	135	65	70
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	15	10	5	65	25	40	105	55	50
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	5	5	0	55	35	20	85	45	40
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	10	10	0	55	35	15	70	35	40
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	5	0	5	45	25	25	45	25	20
$100,000 and over	60	40	20	45	25	15	105	70	30	105	70	35
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	5	15	5	10	55	40	20	70	40	30
$125,000 and over	40	25	15	30	20	10	45	35	10	35	30	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	470	235	235	425	220	205	1,070	515	560	2,120	935	1,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	450	225	225	400	205	195	975	465	510	2,010	880	1,135
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	55,600	45,600	41,200	50,000	35,600	48,400	53,200	43,200	40,400	46,400	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	450	225	225	400	205	195	975	465	510	2,015	880	1,135
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	46,800	41,200	38,000	44,800	32,800	43,600	46,800	38,800	37,200	42,000	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	205	215	375	195	175	895	440	450	1,835	805	1,025
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	50,800	40,800	38,400	45,600	31,000	48,400	54,400	43,600	36,000	45,600	29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	165	160	295	155	135	815	405	420	1,335	625	705
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	56,400	51,600	36,000	39,200	31,600	49,600	56,800	43,600	43,200	50,000	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	185	190	330	175	155	810	370	440	1,820	785	1,035
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,480	1,090	4,320	1,050	910	2,080	1,040	900	2,160	3,480	1,140	6,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	20	20	25	15	15	75	35	40	120	55	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,300	x	x	7,450	x	x	7,800	6,600	8,200	5,640	7,250	4,920
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	490	275	215	425	225	205	1,090	530	555	2,130	940	1,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	270	210	395	205	190	995	480	515	1,995	865	1,135
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,400	67,500	60,400	54,200	61,600	46,400	54,800	62,400	47,800	48,320	53,700	44,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	270	210	395	205	190	995	480	515	1,995	865	1,135
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,200	54,400	51,600	44,800	50,400	38,800	46,800	52,000	41,800	41,960	46,300	38,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	240	200	365	190	185	935	455	480	1,790	775	1,020
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,400	70,000	57,600	51,800	60,000	43,600	53,800	62,800	45,400	45,000	52,100	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	190	150	295	160	140	850	410	440	1,315	590	720
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,400	76,000	63,000	56,000	62,000	49,000	53,600	64,000	43,800	49,560	55,400	44,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	235	175	325	170	155	860	410	445	1,785	750	1,035
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,040	6,850	7,300	7,880	8,400	7,300	4,810	3,240	6,260	8,860	8,080	9,420
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	35	25	0	85	40	40	85	40	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	...	5,000	9,000	9,500	...	7,000	4,800	8,800	7,600	7,600	7,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	495	275	220	425	220	205	1,090	535	555	2,130	935	1,195
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	205	105	100	120	70	50	365	190	180	590	280	310
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	91,000	117,000	79,000	64,000	61,200	69,000	66,500	72,000	58,000	61,200	64,000	59,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	97,000	118,000	75,000	84,000	92,000	72,000	70,400	77,500	62,800	63,400	66,500	60,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	50	35	120	65	60	335	150	185	500	240	255
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,200	10,400	54,000	26,400	26,400	29,600	40,800	56,000	29,400	33,600	44,400	28,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,500	25,000	52,000	39,500	38,000	42,000	48,400	64,000	36,400	43,600	48,800	38,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.0	92.0	90.0	88.0	88.0	88.0	92.4	96.0	89.0	83.6	86.8	80.4
Employment income (%)	76.5	78.0	74.0	77.0	76.0	76.0	83.2	87.0	78.0	67.4	70.0	64.8
Government transfers (%)	9.3	9.0	9.8	11.8	11.2	12.4	7.5	4.4	11.3	16.4	13.1	19.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	x	0.8	1.4	1.8	x	1.0	0.6	1.5	0.7	0.7	0.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	225	...	...	215	...	...	450	...	...	1,285	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	115,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	98,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	50	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...	585	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	53,200	...	...	62,000	...	...	48,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	46,000	...	...	53,600	...	...	43,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	175	...	...	155	...	...	385	...	...	705	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	230	...	...	220	...	...	455	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	127,600	...	...	77,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	108,400	...	...	67,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	62,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	59,000	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	155	...	...	370	...	...	735	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	87,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	119,200	...	...	77,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	225	...	...	215	...	...	450	...	...	1,285	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	90	...	...	280	...	...	345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	225	...	...	215	...	...	450	...	...	1,285	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	135	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	75	...	...	220	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	170	...	...	135	...	...	375	...	...	670	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	45	...	...	215	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	155,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	x	...	...	94,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	x	...	...	83,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	75	30	40	100	60	50	110	50	55	675	235	435
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,400	51,200	46,000	36,000	42,800	32,000	56,400	59,200	53,200	48,000	53,200	43,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	46,400	41,600	34,000	38,800	30,600	49,200	51,600	46,000	42,800	46,800	39,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	185	...	...	135	...	...	360	...	...	685	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	137,500	...	...	86,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	117,200	...	...	76,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	70	...	...	95	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	91,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	80,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	45	...	...	205	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	184,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	...	...	...	92,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	45	25	20	120	70	55	135	70	60	660	230	435
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	74,000	68,000	80,000	47,000	48,000	46,000	58,000	52,000	66,000	60,800	72,500	54,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,000	56,000	70,000	41,000	42,000	40,000	49,000	44,000	56,000	51,200	59,600	47,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	545	270	280	470	240	230	1,340	650	685	2,375	1,055	1,320
0 to 17 years	90	40	50	70	35	40	335	170	165	305	145	155
0 to 5 years	30	15	10	20	5	15	95	55	35	120	60	55
18 to 64 years	340	175	165	310	165	150	925	440	480	1,395	655	745
65 years and over	120	55	60	90	45	45	85	40	40	680	255	420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	10	10	50	25	30	90	45	45	280	105	175
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	0	5	35	15	20	50	25	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	0	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	35	15	15	50	20	25	135	55	80
65 years and over	10	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	5	95	30	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.8	3.0	4.5	10.8	10.0	11.0	6.8	6.8	6.6	11.6	9.8	13.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	x	16.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	16.5	16.0	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	x	14.0	16.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	11.0	10.0	12.0	5.2	5.6	5.2	9.6	8.4	10.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	6.0	8.0	8.0	x	10.0	10.0	10.0	13.4	10.0	15.6
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	550	265	280	470	240	230	1,340	655	690	2,380	1,055	1,325
0 to 17 years	90	40	50	65	30	35	335	170	165	300	145	155
0 to 5 years	30	15	10	15	0	15	95	60	40	125	65	60
18 to 64 years	335	170	170	310	165	150	925	445	480	1,395	650	745
65 years and over	115	55	65	90	45	45	80	40	45	685	260	425
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	10	10	40	25	15	50	25	25	155	65	85
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	30	15	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	0
18 to 64 years	10	10	5	30	15	10	30	15	15	100	40	60
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	3.0	3.0	8.8	9.0	8.0	3.6	3.8	3.4	6.4	6.2	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	x	x	5.0	5.0	5.0	9.5	10.0	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	x	x	9.0	10.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	4.0	3.0	9.5	10.0	9.0	3.2	3.2	2.8	7.1	6.2	7.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.6	3.0	3.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	545	270	280	470	240	230	1,345	650	685	2,380	1,055	1,325
In bottom half of the distribution	195	90	100	225	115	110	530	255	280	1,435	605	830
In bottom decile	30	15	10	60	30	25	70	40	35	215	90	130
In second decile	45	20	25	45	25	20	85	30	55	340	120	220
In third decile	30	15	20	45	20	30	95	45	50	295	130	165
In fourth decile	45	25	20	30	20	15	170	85	85	335	150	185
In fifth decile	40	25	20	40	25	15	105	50	55	245	110	135
In top half of the distribution	355	175	180	245	125	125	815	400	410	945	455	490
In sixth decile	55	25	30	40	25	20	155	75	75	295	135	160
In seventh decile	60	35	25	10	5	5	130	65	70	220	110	110
In eighth decile	60	30	25	50	25	20	230	115	110	170	80	90
In ninth decile	75	30	40	50	20	25	190	95	95	160	70	90
In top decile	105	55	55	100	45	50	110	55	55	100	55	45
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	550	...	...	470	...	...	1,340	...	...	2,380	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.312	...	...	0.386	...	...	0.266	...	...	0.298	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.398	...	...	0.480	...	...	0.340	...	...	0.435	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.277	...	...	0.336	...	...	0.241	...	...	0.264	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	5.2	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	550	265	280	470	240	230	1,340	655	690	2,385	1,055	1,325
English only	500	245	255	425	225	205	1,225	595	630	2,175	970	1,205
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and French	35	20	20	45	15	30	105	55	50	110	45	65
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	95	35	55
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	550	265	280	470	240	230	1,340	655	690	2,385	1,055	1,325
English	525	260	270	465	240	225	1,285	630	655	2,250	1,000	1,250
French	10	5	5	5	5	0	25	10	15	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	90	35	55
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	550	265	280	470	240	230	1,340	655	690	2,385	1,055	1,325
Single responses	530	260	270	455	235	220	1,270	615	655	2,235	995	1,235
Official languages	445	225	225	380	200	180	825	410	410	1,460	650	810
English	435	220	215	370	200	175	795	400	400	1,430	640	795
French	10	5	5	5	5	0	25	15	15	30	15	20
Non-official languages	90	35	50	75	35	40	445	205	240	775	345	425
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	35	50	75	35	40	445	205	240	770	345	425
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	15	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	15	45	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	10	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	105	45	60	95	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	50	80	40	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	55	25	30	180	90	90	330	155	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10	40	20	25	35	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10	40	20	25	35	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5	10	10	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	10	20	10	10	10	5	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	5	30	15	15
German	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	5	30	15	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40	130	60	70
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30	125	55	65
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Kacchi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	0	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	50	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	15	5	10	50	25	25	120	55	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	10	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	10	5	5	35	20	15	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	5	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	5	5	0	50	20	30	205	80	125
Chinese languages	30	15	20	5	5	0	50	20	30	205	80	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	5	5	0	20	5	15	70	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	125	45	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	5	15	5	10	75	40	40	150	60	90
English and French	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	5	60	30	30	125	55	70
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	550	265	280	470	240	230	1,340	655	690	2,385	1,055	1,325
English	465	235	235	395	210	185	835	410	425	1,490	650	840
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	5
Non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	5	130	65	65	285	135	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	5	0	5	130	65	65	285	135	150
English and French	10	5	5	5	0	0	15	10	5	20	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	45	15	30	65	25	35	335	155	180	540	245	295
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	10	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	550	265	280	470	240	230	1,340	655	690	2,385	1,055	1,325
Single responses	540	260	275	455	235	225	1,235	610	630	2,220	985	1,235
Official languages	495	245	250	440	230	210	975	485	490	1,735	760	975
English	495	245	250	435	225	210	950	475	480	1,725	760	965
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	10	5	5
Non-official languages	45	20	25	15	10	10	265	125	140	485	220	265
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	20	25	15	10	10	265	125	140	485	220	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	50	25	30	75	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	70	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	10	5	5	110	50	60	185	90	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	35	20	20	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	35	20	20	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	85	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	80	40	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	5
Kacchi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	5	5	0	30	20	10	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	10	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	0	5	0	5	15	10	5	65	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	165	70	95
Chinese languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	160	70	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	5	60	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	15	5	10	105	45	60	160	70	90
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	15	5	5	95	40	55	145	70	80
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	545	265	280	470	240	230	1,345	655	690	2,385	1,055	1,325
None	495	250	250	410	220	195	1,070	515	555	1,915	845	1,070
English	20	5	10	10	5	5	115	55	60	165	75	90
French	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
Non-official language	20	10	15	30	10	15	105	55	50	235	110	125
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	15	30	10	15	105	55	50	235	110	125
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	0	5	25	10	15	20	5	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	5	30	10	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	570	305	260	455	235	225	1,310	630	675	2,415	1,080	1,335
Official languages	565	305	260	455	235	225	1,290	625	665	2,310	1,035	1,275
English	565	305	260	455	235	225	1,290	625	665	2,310	1,035	1,275
French	50	30	20	45	20	25	125	70	55	125	50	75
Non-official languages	125	60	65	100	45	55	550	245	305	1,095	505	580
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	60	65	100	45	55	550	245	305	1,095	505	580
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	115	40	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	100	35	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	55	20	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	65	90	185	85	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	55	80	180	85	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	45	80	30	50	190	100	90	435	230	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	45	40	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	45	40	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25	30	20	10	70	30	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	10	50	25	30
German	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	10	50	25	30
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	145	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	140	80	65
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	30	20	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	30	25	10	15	60	25	35	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	10
Spanish	35	20	15	25	10	15	35	15	20	155	75	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	20	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	10	10	0	120	50	65	245	100	145
Chinese languages	35	15	20	10	10	0	120	50	65	245	100	145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	10	10	0	50	20	35	130	65	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	15	10	10	0	85	40	45	160	65	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	570	305	265	460	235	225	1,310	630	680	2,415	1,080	1,335
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	15	0	55	25	30	25	15	0	90	15	85
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	15	0	55	25	30	25	15	0	90	10	85
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
Métis	20	15	0	40	25	20	20	15	0	70	10	60
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	550	295	255	405	205	195	1,285	615	670	2,325	1,070	1,255
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	570	305	265	460	235	225	1,310	630	680	2,415	1,080	1,335
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	570	305	265	450	230	220	1,310	630	680	2,405	1,080	1,325
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	230	...	...	220	...	...	450	...	...	1,290	...	...
Owner	220	...	...	145	...	...	385	...	...	835	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...	450	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	230	...	...	220	...	...	450	...	...	1,290	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	1,210	...	...
Not condominium	180	...	...	220	...	...	370	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	230	...	...	220	...	...	450	...	...	1,290	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	245	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	805	...	...
3 bedrooms	110	...	...	80	...	...	290	...	...	220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	70	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	230	...	...	220	...	...	450	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	815	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...	275	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	55	...	...	120	...	...	125	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	110	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	230	...	...	220	...	...	450	...	...	1,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	230	...	...	220	...	...	435	...	...	1,255	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	230	...	...	220	...	...	450	...	...	1,290	...	...
Suitable	230	...	...	220	...	...	405	...	...	1,200	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	230	...	...	220	...	...	450	...	...	1,290	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	205	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...	165	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...	425	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	515	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	230	...	...	220	...	...	450	...	...	1,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	215	...	...	185	...	...	445	...	...	1,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	230	...	...	220	...	...	450	...	...	1,290	...	...
One-maintainer household	90	...	...	105	...	...	185	...	...	810	...	...
Two-maintainer household	125	...	...	110	...	...	230	...	...	445	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	230	...	...	220	...	...	450	...	...	1,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	155	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...	260	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...	210	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...	170	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	205	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	210	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	230	...	...	215	...	...	450	...	...	1,275	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	155	...	...	375	...	...	900	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...	375	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	230	...	...	220	...	...	450	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...	85	...	...	125	...	...	460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...	360	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	170	...	...	130	...	...	325	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	230	...	...	210	...	...	440	...	...	1,225	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	160	...	...
Not in core need	215	...	...	180	...	...	405	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	215	...	...	145	...	...	390	...	...	840	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	58.1	...	...	51.7	...	...	71.8	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.0	...	...	27.6	...	...	14.1	...	...	25.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	17.2	...	...	6.6	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,210	...	...	1,780	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,520	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,412	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	260,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	484,000	...	...	550,000	...	...	388,000	...	...	267,500	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	75	...	...	60	...	...	450	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	33.3	...	...	25.0	...	...	36.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	25.0	...	...	18.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,900	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,650	...	...	1,900	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	570	310	265	460	235	225	1,310	630	680	2,415	1,085	1,335
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	40	25	15	45	20	30	25	25	0	75	0	70
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	40	25	15	45	20	30	25	25	0	75	0	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	15	15	0	10	25	25	0	45	0	40
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	35	0	35
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	525	280	245	410	220	195	1,280	605	675	2,330	1,070	1,255
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	570	305	260	460	235	225	1,310	635	680	2,420	1,080	1,335
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	555	305	245	430	215	210	1,115	550	560	2,030	890	1,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85	35	50	60	25	35	265	135	130	290	140	150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	465	265	195	370	195	175	845	420	430	1,740	750	985
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	15	0	15	30	15	15	195	80	115	390	190	195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	570	305	260	460	235	225	1,310	635	680	2,420	1,080	1,335
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	480	265	215	345	185	155	740	375	365	1,355	580	775
Immigrants⁸¹	90	40	50	110	45	65	550	255	290	1,010	475	535
Before 1980	50	25	20	55	10	45	20	15	10	210	95	120
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	20	15	0	45	25	15	40	15	25
1991 to 2000	15	0	10	10	0	0	80	30	50	165	85	85
2001 to 2010	15	0	10	0	0	0	195	90	105	180	90	85
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	20	10	15	210	95	120	405	190	215
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	15	0	10	150	80	65	190	95	95
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	0	0	10	65	15	50	215	100	120
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	45	30	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	85	40	50	115	45	65	550	255	295	1,010	475	535
Under 5 years	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	20	20	80	40	40
5 to 14 years	15	0	10	15	0	15	120	55	65	120	65	55
15 to 24 years	20	15	0	25	15	10	50	20	30	220	105	115
25 to 44 years	45	15	35	55	30	25	290	125	160	490	220	270
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10	100	40	60
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	85	40	50	115	45	65	550	255	295	1,010	475	535
Americas	20	10	0	30	10	20	50	30	20	150	80	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	20	25	15	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	15
Europe	20	10	15	50	10	40	80	30	50	140	55	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	40	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0	85	40	45	160	70	90
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	25	10	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	20	75	35	40
Asia	35	10	20	20	10	10	330	150	180	555	265	285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	140	55	80
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	35	15	20
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	55	75	180	85	95
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	50	30	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30	40	15	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	20	50	215	95	120
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40	125	50	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	40	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	570	305	265	460	230	225	1,310	630	675	2,415	1,080	1,335
First generation¹⁰⁰	90	40	45	125	50	75	580	265	310	1,070	510	565
Second generation¹⁰¹	115	75	45	75	50	20	285	135	145	530	240	290
Third generation or more¹⁰²	365	195	170	260	135	125	445	235	215	810	330	475
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	40	10	25	55	35	25	530	245	285	795	380	415
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	35	10	25	25	15	10	390	195	195	470	235	235
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	0	15	10	10	0	135	90	45	185	110	70
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	10	10	10	0	0	255	105	155	290	125	165
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	20	10	10	100	45	60	220	90	130
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	0	25	80	50	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	40	10	25	55	35	25	530	245	285	795	380	415
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	65	35	30
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	15	10	10	90	45	45	60	25	40
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	25	45
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	35	10	25	30	15	15	400	175	225	590	295	290
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	570	305	265	460	235	225	1,310	630	675	2,415	1,080	1,335
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	85	45	45	70	40	25	655	290	365	1,170	560	610
South Asian	15	10	10	0	0	0	85	50	35	155	85	70
Chinese	25	10	15	30	25	0	145	65	75	265	115	155
Black	10	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	75	215	95	115
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	80	230	110	120
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
Latin American	0	0	0	15	10	10	50	25	25	120	65	60
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple visible minorities	20	15	10	0	0	0	40	10	30	35	20	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	485	265	220	390	190	200	650	340	315	1,245	520	725
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	565	305	260	455	235	225	1,310	635	680	2,415	1,080	1,335
Canadian	50	25	15	35	20	10	70	50	20	185	85	95
English	175	95	80	135	50	85	215	115	105	325	140	185
Irish	80	35	45	90	45	50	145	50	95	260	100	170
Scottish	100	65	35	85	20	70	145	80	65	210	105	110
French, n.o.s.¹²²	25	15	10	70	35	40	105	65	40	130	35	95
German	65	35	35	70	35	30	225	105	115	220	95	130
Chinese	35	20	20	30	25	15	135	65	70	270	115	160
Italian	60	30	25	25	10	10	20	0	15	65	15	45
Indian (India)	25	15	15	0	0	0	35	15	20	85	50	35
Ukrainian	40	15	25	60	20	40	55	20	35	80	20	60
Dutch	15	10	10	50	30	20	10	0	0	65	10	45
Polish	20	15	10	40	15	20	40	15	25	60	30	25
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	15	15	40	25	20	65	25	35	35	10	25
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	75	105	230	110	120
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	0	25
Métis	20	15	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	40	0	30
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	35	15	20	0	0	0	15	15	0	65	35	30
Russian	35	20	10	10	0	10	30	10	15	30	10	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	45	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
American	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	45	20	30
Swedish	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15	35	25	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	30	10	25
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	25	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	570	305	265	460	235	220	1,310	630	680	2,415	1,080	1,335
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	10	10
Christian	225	120	110	195	90	110	790	355	435	1,365	550	815
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	15	0	15	140	70	70	255	110	150
Anabaptist	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	20	60	10	50
Baptist	25	15	15	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	15
Catholic	130	60	65	90	30	50	425	180	245	585	260	325
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	15
Lutheran	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	0	20
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	50	25	25
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	15	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	85	35	55
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	35	25	10	95	40	55	130	45	85
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	45	30	20
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	25	20	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	200	100	95
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	300	165	140	235	140	95	420	225	195	780	395	385
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	570	305	260	455	235	220	1,305	635	670	2,395	1,065	1,330
Non-movers	535	285	250	410	200	205	1,200	570	635	2,020	895	1,125
Movers	35	25	10	40	30	15	100	60	40	375	170	210
Non-migrants	25	10	10	40	30	15	90	55	35	295	125	165
Migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	85	40	50
Internal migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	10	30
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	555	300	255	445	230	215	1,240	595	650	2,305	1,010	1,290
Non-movers	450	250	200	315	160	155	905	460	445	1,065	445	620
Movers	105	50	55	130	75	55	345	135	205	1,240	570	670
Non-migrants	90	40	45	65	45	15	255	115	145	720	315	400
Migrants	15	10	10	65	30	35	85	20	70	515	250	265
Internal migrants	0	0	0	50	25	30	20	0	15	310	140	170
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	20	15	0	10	150	65	80
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	0	10	160	70	85
External migrants	10	10	0	15	10	10	65	20	50	210	110	95
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	275	215	425	220	205	1,090	535	555	2,130	935	1,195
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	45	10	45	20	20	130	85	45	355	145	210
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	435	230	205	385	200	185	955	445	515	1,780	790	985
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	170	150	255	150	105	780	375	410	1,275	585	685
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	35	15	120	40	80
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	315	165	150	245	145	100	730	340	390	1,155	545	615
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	495	275	215	425	220	205	1,090	530	555	2,130	940	1,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	45	15	35	15	25	125	85	45	275	120	160
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	55	35	145	75	65	295	135	165	570	255	325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	175	175	245	130	115	665	315	350	1,285	565	720
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	85	75	85	55	25	290	160	130	670	315	365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	35	35	0	75	55	20	170	120	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	65	40	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	10	10	35	35	0	50	40	10	105	80	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	120	55	65	40	15	25	155	75	80	415	160	260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	15	10	10	10	0	60	30	30	85	35	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	190	95	95	165	75	85	380	160	220	610	255	355
Bachelor's degree	140	65	75	90	45	45	255	95	160	435	165	270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	0	15	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Master's degree	40	20	20	40	10	30	85	45	35	120	65	60
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	10	0	15	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	175	155	260	150	105	780	370	405	1,270	585	690
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	30	20	90	35	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	20	10	70	45	25	155	75	80	280	145	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	285	145	145	180	95	85	570	260	310	900	400	500
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	70	60	60	40	15	250	130	120	405	195	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	25	25	0	60	40	25	75	60	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	35	20	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	0	25	25	0	45	35	10	45	35	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	100	45	50	25	10	15	135	65	70	270	105	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	10	10	0	55	25	25	60	30	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	165	80	90	120	55	65	320	130	190	495	205	290
Bachelor's degree	120	50	65	65	35	30	220	80	140	350	135	220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Master's degree	35	15	20	30	10	25	75	35	40	100	50	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	495	280	215	425	220	205	1,085	535	555	2,135	935	1,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	145	100	45	185	90	90	425	220	205	850	370	480
Education	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	0	35	115	15	95
13. Education	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	0	35	115	15	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	10	35	25	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10	30	20	10
Humanities	20	0	15	25	10	10	30	0	25	50	15	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	15	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	20	30	20	10	70	20	45	125	25	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	20	15	0	15	10	10	50	20	30
Business, management and public administration	70	35	35	25	20	0	130	60	70	285	95	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	35	25	20	20	0	110	55	60	260	95	165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	10	30	25	0	50	15	35	40	15	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10	20	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	10	0	10	35	30	10	60	50	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	35	25	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	115	85	25	65	45	20	145	135	15	255	220	35
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	50	25	25	15	0	15	50	45	10	95	70	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	30	0	20	20	0	30	20	0	75	65	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	15	0	25	25	0	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	35	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	10	0	20	20	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	10	30	30	0	30	100	15	95	240	65	175
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	30	30	0	30	95	15	85	195	35	165
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	65	25	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	20	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	325	175	150	255	150	110	780	375	410	1,275	580	690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	35	25	10	75	50	25	210	110	95	370	185	185
Education	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	25	55	10	45
13. Education	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	25	55	10	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	35	20	15
Humanities	20	0	10	20	0	15	15	0	15	25	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	15	30	20	0	60	15	40	105	20	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	40	20	20
Business, management and public administration	50	20	25	25	20	0	120	50	65	200	80	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	20	25	20	0	95	40	55	180	80	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	20	20	0	45	15	30	25	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	10	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	25	10	40	35	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	30	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	95	75	20	50	30	20	115	110	0	185	155	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	25	20	15	0	15	35	30	0	80	60	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	35	0	20	20	0	30	25	0	45	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	35	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	10	25	20	0	20	100	15	90	190	50	145
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	20	0	20	95	15	85	145	20	130
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	35	15	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	325	175	150	255	150	110	780	375	410	1,275	580	690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	25	10	75	50	25	210	110	95	370	185	185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	290	150	145	180	100	80	575	260	310	905	400	500
Location of study inside Canada	265	135	130	140	80	60	400	180	220	585	250	335
Same as province or territory of residence	215	115	100	100	55	45	355	145	210	435	170	265
Different than province or territory of residence	50	20	30	40	25	15	45	30	10	145	75	70
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	20	10	10	35	20	20	175	85	90	320	150	170
Americas	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	0	15	80	35	40
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	25	20	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	20	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55	165	75	90
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	35	20	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	55	25	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	30	20	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	495	275	215	425	220	205	1,090	530	555	2,130	940	1,195
In the labour force	300	165	135	300	160	135	800	395	405	1,225	595	630
Employed	285	155	130	240	135	105	685	340	345	1,075	505	570
Unemployed	15	10	0	55	30	30	120	55	60	150	90	60
Not in the labour force	195	115	80	125	55	70	285	135	150	905	340	560
Participation rate	60.6	60.0	62.8	70.6	72.7	65.9	73.4	74.5	73.0	57.5	63.3	52.7
Employment rate	57.6	56.4	60.5	56.5	61.4	51.2	62.8	64.2	62.2	50.5	53.7	47.7
Unemployment rate	5.0	6.1	0.0	18.3	18.8	22.2	15.0	13.9	14.8	12.2	15.1	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	495	280	215	425	220	205	1,085	535	555	2,135	935	1,195
Did not work¹⁸⁶	165	100	65	175	85	90	325	160	165	935	370	565
Worked	325	175	150	250	135	115	760	375	390	1,200	565	630
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	220	120	105	120	65	55	380	205	175	620	295	325
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	55	50	130	70	60	375	165	215	580	275	305
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	43.6	44.4	40.0	38.8	41.2	39.9	41.7	38.2	40.3	40.4	40.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	300	160	135	295	165	135	800	395	405	1,225	595	630
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	15	20	25	15	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	300	160	135	275	155	120	765	380	390	1,205	585	620
Employee	240	125	110	235	130	105	700	340	360	1,070	490	580
Permanent position	215	115	100	170	90	85	595	285	310	905	410	500
Temporary position	20	10	10	65	40	25	105	55	50	165	85	80
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	30	10	65	35	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	10	45	30	15	60	25	40	95	50	50
Self-employed¹⁹²	65	35	25	40	30	10	65	40	30	130	95	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	300	160	135	295	165	135	800	395	405	1,225	595	630
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	15	20	25	15	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	300	160	135	275	155	120	765	380	390	1,205	585	620
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	10	35	25	20	10	110	30	90	245	65	180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	45	20	35	25	10	80	65	15	120	85	35
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	30	0	30	110	25	85	105	30	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	15	30	40	10	25	85	25	55	155	45	115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	25	0	30	10	25	15	0	10	25	20	10
6 Sales and service occupations	60	30	30	50	35	20	235	125	110	310	140	165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	50	50	0	110	95	10	190	170	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	15	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	300	160	135	295	165	135	800	395	405	1,225	595	630
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	15	20	25	15	10
All industries¹⁹¹	300	160	135	275	155	120	765	380	390	1,205	585	620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	10	20	15	15	0	30	20	0	20	0	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	15	0	25	25	0	45	35	10	95	80	15
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	25	15	40	35	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	15	15	0	20	20	0	20	10	15
44-45 Retail trade	30	15	20	40	20	20	85	35	55	130	65	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	0	10	10	0	30	25	10	90	40	55
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	45	15	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	25	10	50	30	20	60	30	30	115	65	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	90	50	45
61 Educational services	25	0	20	25	10	15	65	10	50	60	10	50
62 Health care and social assistance	30	10	25	30	0	30	120	20	95	195	55	140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	0	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	15	0	10	70	30	45	65	30	40
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	75	35	40
91 Public administration	35	15	20	10	10	0	35	25	10	80	30	45
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	335	185	150	295	165	130	805	395	410	1,300	625	675
English	335	185	150	270	150	120	760	370	385	1,195	565	630
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10	70	45	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	335	185	150	295	165	130	805	395	410	1,300	625	675
Single responses	335	185	150	295	165	130	805	395	410	1,265	600	665
Official languages	335	185	150	295	165	130	795	390	405	1,225	585	640
English	335	185	150	290	165	120	785	390	395	1,225	585	640
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	335	185	150	295	165	130	805	395	410	1,300	625	675
None	335	185	150	280	150	130	765	370	390	1,255	605	650
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	280	155	130	240	135	110	680	340	345	1,075	510	570
Worked at home	115	60	55	70	40	30	155	60	90	290	130	160
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	50	30	25	40	30	10	125	95	30	135	95	40
Usual place of work	115	65	45	130	60	65	410	180	225	660	290	370
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	115	65	50	130	65	70	410	185	220	655	285	370
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	65	45	120	50	65	370	155	215	595	250	345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	50	35	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	170	95	75	170	90	75	530	280	255	795	385	410
Car, truck or van	135	80	55	130	85	50	460	245	220	655	335	325
Car, truck or van - as a driver	125	80	50	125	75	50	420	230	190	610	320	290
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	45	10	35
Public transit	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	20	25	90	35	60
Walked	15	0	10	20	0	15	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bicycle	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	170	95	75	170	90	75	530	280	255	795	385	410
Less than 15 minutes	40	20	25	50	25	25	85	40	40	125	50	75
15 to 29 minutes	75	45	25	75	40	40	225	120	105	405	205	200
30 to 44 minutes	40	25	10	35	30	10	150	70	75	160	90	70
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	50	10	35
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	25	25	50	20	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	170	95	75	170	90	75	530	280	255	795	385	410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	10	65	30	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	30	0	20	15	0	115	60	60	130	65	60
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	25	25	70	30	40	140	65	70	180	85	95
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	0	35	25	10	15	65	25	45	180	105	80
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	25	0	45	35	15	75	35	40	110	30	80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	10	0	0	0	105	70	30	130	65	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	95	40	50	70	30	35	340	175	170	305	150	155
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	5	0	5	30	15	15	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	35	45	65	30	30	315	160	155	295	145	155
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	30	40	50	30	20	255	120	140	195	90	105
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	25	35	45	30	20	230	105	130	185	90	100

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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