Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060397More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062557More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060417More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	274	...	...	3,445	...	...	629	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	193	...	...	1,405	...	...	289	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	181	...	...	1,369	...	...	269	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,781.8	...	...	6,825.8	...	...	2,447.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.06	...	...	0.50	...	...	0.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	275	110	165	3,445	1,590	1,860	630	300	325
0 to 14 years	15	10	0	755	360	390	100	55	45
0 to 4 years	10	5	5	300	145	155	35	20	15
5 to 9 years	5	0	0	260	130	130	35	15	15
10 to 14 years	0	0	0	190	85	105	35	20	15
15 to 64 years	95	50	40	2,340	1,100	1,240	425	205	225
15 to 19 years	5	0	5	150	75	75	35	20	20
20 to 24 years	15	5	10	160	80	80	30	20	15
25 to 29 years	15	10	10	290	130	160	40	15	20
30 to 34 years	5	10	0	455	190	265	45	25	25
35 to 39 years	10	5	5	460	230	235	40	20	25
40 to 44 years	10	5	0	315	165	150	40	25	20
45 to 49 years	10	5	5	195	90	110	30	15	15
50 to 54 years	15	5	5	140	75	65	60	25	35
55 to 59 years	5	5	0	95	35	60	45	25	25
60 to 64 years	10	5	10	80	40	40	50	25	25
65 years and over	170	50	115	350	125	225	100	40	55
65 to 69 years	30	10	25	85	35	45	45	20	20
70 to 74 years	40	15	30	65	25	40	20	5	10
75 to 79 years	35	15	25	55	20	40	10	5	0
80 to 84 years	35	10	25	40	15	25	10	5	10
85 years and over	30	10	20	105	30	70	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	20	5	10	45	10	35	10	0	10
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	40	15	25	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	5	5	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.5	9.1	0.0	21.9	22.6	21.0	15.9	18.3	13.8
15 to 64 years	34.5	45.5	24.2	67.9	69.2	66.7	67.5	68.3	69.2
65 years and over	61.8	45.5	69.7	10.2	7.9	12.1	15.9	13.3	16.9
85 years and over	10.9	9.1	12.1	3.0	1.9	3.8	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	61.6	55.6	65.6	34.6	33.3	35.7	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	70.5	59.2	72.0	34.0	34.0	34.0	42.4	41.2	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	180	...	...	1,370	...	...	270	...	...
Single-detached house	15	...	...	395	...	...	165	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	225	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	290	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	460	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	180	...	...	1,370	...	...	270	...	...
1 person	135	...	...	365	...	...	70	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	485	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	250	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	180	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	275	110	160	3,285	1,540	1,745	625	295	330
Average household size	1.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	265	100	160	2,690	1,225	1,465	525	245	280
Married or living common-law	85	40	40	1,525	760	765	295	145	145
Married	80	40	40	1,125	560	570	240	120	120
Living common-law	0	0	0	395	205	195	55	25	25
Living common law - Never married	0	0	0	315	165	150	40	20	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	65	25	35	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	180	60	120	1,160	465	700	235	100	135
Not married and not living common law - Never married	75	35	35	715	340	380	165	80	80
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	115	35	75	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	50	15	40	185	55	125	40	15	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	40	10	35	155	30	120	25	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	40	...	...	925	...	...	175	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	440	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	240	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	175	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	920	...	...	180	...	...
Total couple families	40	...	...	730	...	...	145	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	535	...	...	120	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	345	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	185	...	...	55	...	...
Common-law couples	0	...	...	200	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	130	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	0	...	...	190	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	275	115	160	3,285	1,540	1,745	625	300	330
Total - Persons in census families	115	55	60	2,635	1,245	1,395	500	245	255
Married spouses or common-law partners	80	40	40	1,460	725	730	295	145	145
Parents in one-parent families	5	0	0	195	35	160	35	0	30
Children⁶	30	10	15	985	480	505	175	90	80
In a two-parent family	20	15	10	715	350	360	125	65	60
In a one-parent family	5	0	5	275	130	145	45	25	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	160	60	105	645	295	350	125	60	70
Living alone	130	35	95	365	170	200	70	30	40
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	0	90	40	50	10	10	0
Living with non-relatives only	25	20	0	195	90	105	45	20	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	180	...	...	1,370	...	...	265	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	35	...	...	825	...	...	170	...	...
Couple-family households	25	...	...	665	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	365	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	295	...	...	70	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	160	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	135	...	...	365	...	...	70	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	260	105	160	2,530	1,175	1,355	520	245	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	100	150	2,415	1,115	1,295	505	235	270
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,200	25,600	26,400	52,800	60,400	47,200	54,000	59,200	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	100	150	2,415	1,115	1,295	505	235	270
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,600	25,600	25,800	46,400	52,800	42,000	45,200	49,200	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	205	80	125	2,260	1,065	1,195	480	225	260
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,400	19,600	9,300	48,800	60,000	40,000	44,800	51,200	40,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	105	45	60	2,065	985	1,080	385	175	205
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,400	46,000	15,000	51,600	61,200	42,800	46,400	54,000	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	245	95	150	2,105	930	1,175	425	195	230
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	19,000	16,800	20,400	6,000	2,740	8,400	6,800	4,720	8,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	20	5	15	375	135	235	60	25	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,840	x	x	6,200	6,240	6,200	6,280	6,400	5,440
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	15	30	810	340	470	125	55	70
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	x	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,200	10,000	10,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	215	75	135	2,505	1,095	1,405	565	265	300
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,405	1,035	1,370	545	255	290
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	61,100	71,400	53,350	74,000	82,000	67,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,405	1,035	1,370	545	255	290
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,080	58,400	45,560	43,600	30,000	55,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,285	1,000	1,280	540	250	290
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	55,700	67,800	46,240	68,000	77,000	60,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,045	935	1,110	435	195	240
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	56,600	67,800	47,300	61,600	73,500	52,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,100	845	1,260	460	205	255
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,370	7,060	10,900	8,400	7,750	8,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	350	125	220	70	35	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,240	8,400	8,100	5,800	5,200	6,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	765	255	510	160	70	90
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,280	9,200	9,320	9,000	8,400	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	215	80	135	2,505	1,100	1,405	565	265	300
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	1,105	565	545	210	105	105
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	71,500	75,500	64,000	92,000	92,000	77,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	76,400	85,600	66,800	100,000	108,000	94,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	715	260	450	180	75	110
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	20,800	20,200	20,800	18,000	18,200	17,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	33,600	41,600	28,800	25,200	28,000	23,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	86.6	92.0	81.2	90.0	92.0	88.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	78.8	85.6	72.0	66.5	68.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	13.4	8.1	18.8	9.6	7.7	11.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	2.0	1.4	2.5	1.0	0.9	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	5.4	3.4	7.4	3.8	3.0	4.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	4.9	3.2	6.6	3.5	2.8	4.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	265	100	160	2,525	1,180	1,350	525	240	280
Without total income	10	0	5	115	60	55	20	10	10
With total income	255	100	155	2,410	1,115	1,295	505	230	275
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5	0	0	160	55	100	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	25	155	60	90	35	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	120	45	70	275	105	165	65	30	35
$30,000 to $39,999	35	10	25	300	110	190	50	15	30
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	10	260	115	145	50	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	5	0	0	240	105	135	35	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	5	10	0	230	90	145	50	20	30
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	210	120	85	25	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	140	70	65	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	115	60	55	25	10	10
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	335	225	110	120	70	50
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	5	240	150	90	75	35	35
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	100	75	20	45	30	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	265	100	160	2,525	1,180	1,350	525	240	280
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	115	60	55	20	10	10
With after-tax income	255	100	155	2,410	1,115	1,295	505	230	275
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5	5	0	160	60	105	50	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	25	160	60	95	35	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	125	45	80	330	130	200	65	30	35
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	30	355	140	215	70	25	45
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	5	310	140	175	55	20	30
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	5	310	130	185	55	25	30
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	260	145	120	35	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	170	90	85	25	10	20
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	115	60	55	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	75	45	30	25	10	15
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	160	120	35	65	45	20
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	95	70	25	25	20	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	65	50	15	40	30	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	265	100	160	2,525	1,180	1,350	525	240	280
Without employment income	160	55	100	465	190	270	140	65	75
With employment income	100	50	55	2,065	985	1,075	380	175	205
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	5	15	165	70	95	45	25	20
$5,000 to $9,999	10	0	5	140	40	95	25	5	15
$10,000 to $19,999	15	0	10	205	75	135	45	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	10	0	5	135	60	80	30	20	15
$30,000 to $39,999	10	0	5	185	85	100	25	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	0	180	65	110	25	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	0	0	0	180	85	90	30	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	0	195	90	100	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	175	95	75	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	110	65	50	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	95	50	50	25	10	15
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	295	205	85	80	50	30
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	150	95	55	30	15	15
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	140	110	35	50	35	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	260	105	160	2,530	1,175	1,355	520	245	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	100	150	2,355	1,090	1,265	495	225	265
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,600	26,000	24,200	51,200	60,800	44,400	55,200	62,400	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	100	150	2,355	1,090	1,265	495	225	265
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,600	25,600	24,200	45,200	51,600	40,000	46,800	54,000	41,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	205	85	125	2,225	1,050	1,175	470	215	255
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	13,200	14,000	13,000	50,800	60,400	41,600	50,800	61,200	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	115	55	60	2,055	985	1,075	385	180	205
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,400	38,000	17,800	52,400	61,200	45,200	52,000	60,800	41,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	240	85	150	1,995	880	1,115	405	180	220
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	16,800	13,600	17,800	1,040	890	2,380	1,620	900	3,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	10	0	10	255	105	150	35	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	...	x	7,400	6,080	8,700	5,440	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	215	75	135	2,505	1,095	1,405	565	265	300
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,370	1,025	1,345	515	240	275
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	57,900	71,400	47,560	78,800	95,000	65,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,370	1,025	1,345	515	240	275
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,200	57,600	41,040	62,600	73,500	52,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,255	995	1,260	510	235	270
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	56,100	70,800	44,500	76,000	93,000	61,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,035	925	1,110	430	200	230
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	58,000	71,400	46,800	68,800	84,000	56,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,015	825	1,195	400	185	215
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,340	3,410	6,680	5,360	4,200	6,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	240	95	150	60	20	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	10,000	7,200	11,800	8,000	7,200	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	215	80	135	2,505	1,100	1,405	565	265	300
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	1,100	555	540	205	100	105
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	67,000	75,500	59,200	81,000	89,000	72,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	72,800	84,000	61,000	102,000	114,000	88,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	670	250	425	170	65	105
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	29,400	42,800	24,400	26,400	51,200	22,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	43,100	57,600	34,800	44,800	66,000	31,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	92.2	96.0	87.6	95.0	96.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	86.0	90.0	81.2	73.0	74.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	7.9	3.8	12.4	5.3	3.5	7.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.8	0.9	2.7	1.2	0.7	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	180	...	...	1,370	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	31,800	...	...	95,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	30,400	...	...	81,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	135	...	...	365	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,600	...	...	68,500	...	...	46,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,600	...	...	57,200	...	...	40,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	50	...	...	1,005	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	92,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	1,375	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	106,700	...	...	145,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	89,200	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	420	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	71,200	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	58,600	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	960	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	122,200	...	...	170,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	102,600	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	180	...	...	1,370	...	...	270	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	105	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	625	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	195	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	160	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	170	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	100	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	180	...	...	1,370	...	...	270	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	140	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	475	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	205	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	145	...	...	60	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	40	...	...	925	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	105,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	91,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	300	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	107,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	91,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	410	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	131,000	...	...	172,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	111,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	0	...	...	185	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	68,500	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	63,200	...	...	68,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	...	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	155	55	100	555	255	300	120	50	70
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,000	25,600	26,400	59,200	63,200	58,000	42,400	42,000	43,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,000	25,600	26,400	50,400	52,800	48,800	38,000	37,600	38,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	890	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	121,800	...	...	174,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	102,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	295	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	120,000	...	...	165,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	101,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	400	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	139,000	...	...	200,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	116,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	175	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	83,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	72,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	150	60	95	580	210	370	135	55	90
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	66,800	70,500	64,400	66,000	68,000	65,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	55,400	58,400	53,600	54,000	52,000	55,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	275	110	165	3,280	1,540	1,745	625	300	325
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	855	410	445	125	65	60
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	365	180	185	40	20	25
18 to 64 years	95	50	40	2,240	1,050	1,190	400	195	210
65 years and over	170	50	115	190	75	115	100	40	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	70	20	55	235	110	125	45	20	25
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	85	40	40	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	45	25	15	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	140	65	80	30	10	15
65 years and over	65	15	50	15	5	10	10	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.0	18.0	32.0	7.3	7.1	7.4	7.0	6.8	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.4	9.6	8.0	6.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.6	13.0	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	10.0	x	6.2	5.8	6.4	6.8	6.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	38.0	28.0	42.0	7.0	5.0	9.0	8.0	10.0	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	275	115	160	3,285	1,540	1,745	625	300	325
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	855	410	445	125	70	55
0 to 5 years	10	0	0	365	180	185	40	15	20
18 to 64 years	90	50	45	2,240	1,050	1,190	405	190	210
65 years and over	165	55	115	190	80	115	95	40	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	15	145	75	75	35	15	20
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	100	50	50	25	10	10
65 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	10.0	7.0	4.5	4.8	4.2	5.6	5.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.0	5.6	4.4	8.0	6.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	3.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	16.0	10.0	4.4	4.6	4.2	5.6	5.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	6.0	2.5	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	275	110	165	3,280	1,540	1,745	625	300	325
In bottom half of the distribution	215	80	130	1,470	650	825	230	105	120
In bottom decile	45	20	25	230	100	130	45	20	25
In second decile	100	30	70	255	100	155	45	20	25
In third decile	35	15	20	350	155	195	50	25	25
In fourth decile	20	10	10	335	155	180	40	20	20
In fifth decile	20	10	10	305	140	170	45	20	25
In top half of the distribution	65	25	35	1,815	885	925	400	190	205
In sixth decile	5	0	0	395	180	220	70	30	40
In seventh decile	0	0	0	380	195	190	50	25	25
In eighth decile	0	0	0	380	185	195	60	30	25
In ninth decile	10	5	0	385	180	200	85	40	45
In top decile	25	10	15	265	145	120	130	65	70
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	275	...	...	3,285	...	...	625	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.344	...	...	0.281	...	...	0.374	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.636	...	...	0.363	...	...	0.446	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.304	...	...	0.250	...	...	0.340	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	275	115	160	3,285	1,540	1,750	625	300	325
English only	250	100	150	3,070	1,450	1,620	565	270	295
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	5	5	190	80	105	60	30	35
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	25	5	20	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	275	115	160	3,285	1,540	1,750	625	300	325
English	255	100	150	3,190	1,500	1,690	620	295	320
French	5	0	5	60	25	35	5	0	5
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	25	5	20	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	275	115	160	3,285	1,540	1,750	625	300	325
Single responses	270	105	165	3,065	1,450	1,615	615	295	320
Official languages	170	75	100	2,345	1,105	1,245	565	275	290
English	170	75	100	2,295	1,085	1,210	560	280	285
French	5	0	5	50	20	30	5	0	5
Non-official languages	100	35	60	720	340	380	50	20	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	35	60	720	340	380	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	140	60	80	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	120	50	70	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	355	180	180	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	95	40	60	0	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	95	40	60	0	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	15	10	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	10	5	5	5	5	5
German	10	0	10	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	165	90	75	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	20	20	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	5	10	100	60	40	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	45	20	25	5	0	5
Chinese languages	25	10	15	45	20	25	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	15	10	10	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	0	215	90	130	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	165	65	100	10	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	275	115	160	3,285	1,540	1,750	625	300	325
English	195	80	110	2,375	1,125	1,255	565	280	290
French	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	10	20	220	100	115	5	0	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	20	220	100	115	5	0	5
English and French	0	0	0	45	20	25	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	50	20	25	580	265	315	45	15	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	275	115	160	3,285	1,540	1,750	625	300	325
Single responses	255	100	155	3,165	1,485	1,680	620	295	320
Official languages	215	85	130	2,695	1,265	1,430	600	290	310
English	215	85	130	2,670	1,255	1,415	600	290	310
French	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-official languages	35	10	25	470	220	250	15	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	10	25	470	220	250	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	90	35	55	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	80	35	50	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	245	120	125	10	0	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	75	30	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	75	30	40	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	105	60	45	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	5	65	35	25	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	5	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	10	120	55	65	10	5	0
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	105	50	60	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	275	110	160	3,285	1,540	1,745	625	295	330
None	240	100	140	2,690	1,270	1,415	580	285	295
English	5	0	5	215	95	120	15	5	10
French	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	5	15	280	125	160	25	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	5	15	280	125	160	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	20	15	10	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	215	75	135	3,245	1,430	1,810	680	330	355
Official languages	205	75	130	3,220	1,430	1,790	680	330	355
English	205	75	130	3,220	1,430	1,790	680	330	355
French	0	0	0	180	65	115	90	40	50
Non-official languages	75	20	55	1,080	480	600	65	10	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	20	55	1,080	480	600	65	10	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	60	60	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	50	30	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	285	120	165	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	275	115	155	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	10	35	510	230	280	55	10	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	115	30	80	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	115	30	80	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	95	30	65	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	25	10	10	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	55	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	130	55	75	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	240	135	110	40	10	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	25	170	95	75	35	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	70	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	70	30	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	215	80	140	3,245	1,430	1,810	680	325	355
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	140	80	65	55	30	25
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	130	75	60	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	30	15	10	40	20	15
Métis	0	0	0	100	60	50	15	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	210	75	140	3,100	1,355	1,750	625	300	330
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	215	80	140	3,245	1,430	1,810	680	325	355
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	210	75	140	3,225	1,415	1,810	665	320	340
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	175	...	...	1,375	...	...	280	...	...
Owner	20	...	...	715	...	...	185	...	...
Renter	160	...	...	660	...	...	90	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	175	...	...	1,375	...	...	280	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	570	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	175	...	...	810	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	175	...	...	1,375	...	...	280	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	125	...	...	140	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	655	...	...	40	...	...
3 bedrooms	10	...	...	445	...	...	110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	135	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	175	...	...	1,375	...	...	280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	670	...	...	40	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	300	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	170	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	130	...	...	150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.0	...	...	4.9	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	175	...	...	1,375	...	...	280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	175	...	...	1,325	...	...	280	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	175	...	...	1,375	...	...	280	...	...
Suitable	175	...	...	1,305	...	...	280	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	175	...	...	1,375	...	...	280	...	...
1960 or before	30	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
1961 to 1980	140	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	875	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	175	...	...	1,375	...	...	280	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	170	...	...	1,365	...	...	260	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	175	...	...	1,375	...	...	280	...	...
One-maintainer household	160	...	...	725	...	...	130	...	...
Two-maintainer household	15	...	...	615	...	...	125	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	175	...	...	1,375	...	...	280	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	335	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	0	...	...	530	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	215	...	...	55	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	55	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	1,380	...	...	280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	1,005	...	...	240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	370	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	320	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	180	...	...	1,375	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	435	...	...	60	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	355	...	...	35	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	135	...	...	935	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	1,330	...	...	280	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	1,215	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	720	...	...	185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	91.7	...	...	51.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	20.8	...	...	8.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	5.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	2,060	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	720	...	...	2,072	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	400,000	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	402,000	...	...	596,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155	...	...	660	...	...	95	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	38.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	32.6	...	...	26.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	25.8	...	...	11.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	600	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,450	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	750	...	...	1,585	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	210	80	135	3,245	1,430	1,815	680	330	350
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	10	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	210	70	135	3,105	1,360	1,750	630	305	325
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	215	80	135	3,245	1,435	1,815	675	330	350
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	210	80	130	2,830	1,225	1,605	670	320	350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	775	360	420	130	75	55
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	210	80	130	2,055	865	1,190	540	245	295
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	410	205	210	10	10	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	215	80	135	3,245	1,435	1,815	675	330	350
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	130	45	80	2,290	995	1,300	630	305	325
Immigrants⁸¹	85	30	55	890	415	475	50	20	25
Before 1980	30	15	20	15	0	15	15	15	0
1980 to 1990	30	10	20	30	15	10	15	0	15
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	70	55	25	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	285	125	160	0	0	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	490	225	260	0	0	0
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	295	125	170	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	195	95	95	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	85	35	55	895	415	475	50	25	25
Under 5 years	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	175	70	110	15	15	0
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	125	70	50	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	40	10	25	460	215	240	30	10	20
45 years and over	25	10	15	70	30	35	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	85	35	55	895	415	475	50	25	25
Americas	25	10	20	135	70	65	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	15	160	65	95	35	15	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	40	15	20	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	120	55	60	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	35	10	20	475	220	255	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	260	105	155	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	190	95	95	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	105	45	55	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	215	75	140	3,245	1,430	1,810	680	325	355
First generation¹⁰⁰	90	30	60	985	445	540	55	25	30
Second generation¹⁰¹	30	0	30	665	305	365	145	55	90
Third generation or more¹⁰²	95	40	55	1,595	685	915	480	250	230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	50	15	35	870	415	460	35	15	25
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	15	10	0	620	290	330	15	0	15
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	250	145	115	15	0	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	370	145	225	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	0	20	190	105	80	20	10	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	10	15	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	50	15	35	870	415	460	35	15	25
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	10	25	20	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	175	70	110	10	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	65	40	20	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	40	15	25	560	270	290	20	10	15
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	215	80	140	3,245	1,430	1,810	680	325	355
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	65	20	45	1,085	510	575	30	10	20
South Asian	0	0	0	155	65	85	0	0	0
Chinese	20	10	10	100	50	50	20	0	15
Black	10	0	0	115	45	70	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	340	140	200	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	100	60	35	0	0	0
Latin American	30	10	15	145	90	55	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	145	60	95	2,160	920	1,235	645	315	330
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	215	75	135	3,245	1,435	1,810	680	330	355
Canadian	25	10	10	320	120	195	105	50	55
English	45	10	30	540	205	335	225	125	105
Irish	35	0	35	365	170	190	165	65	100
Scottish	20	10	10	525	210	315	205	100	110
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	235	100	135	120	55	65
German	25	15	10	310	135	170	105	40	65
Chinese	20	10	10	130	65	70	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45	40	10	30
Indian (India)	10	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	10	165	65	100	40	15	30
Dutch	0	0	0	100	60	40	25	20	10
Polish	0	0	0	170	80	95	25	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	105	45	60	45	30	15
Filipino	0	0	0	315	140	180	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Métis	0	0	0	60	20	35	10	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	135	65	80	20	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	140	40	100	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	15	40	50	20	35
Welsh	15	10	10	80	20	55	25	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Spanish	10	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	25	35	15	10	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	215	80	140	3,245	1,430	1,810	680	325	350
Buddhist	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	160	45	110	1,490	655	840	355	170	180
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	0	35	265	130	135	100	50	50
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	50	10	35	55	30	25
Baptist	30	20	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catholic	55	10	40	835	385	450	120	55	70
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	130	50	80	35	20	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	10	0	55	15	40	15	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	175	90	85	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	45	25	20	1,485	640	850	320	160	165
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	215	80	135	3,205	1,420	1,785	680	330	350
Non-movers	185	70	115	2,530	1,130	1,400	580	285	300
Movers	30	10	25	680	290	385	100	45	55
Non-migrants	20	0	20	535	220	310	85	35	45
Migrants	0	0	0	140	65	75	15	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	120	60	65	15	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	60	30	30	15	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	215	75	140	2,950	1,290	1,660	650	315	335
Non-movers	120	55	70	1,280	590	685	395	210	180
Movers	95	25	65	1,675	700	975	250	105	150
Non-migrants	75	25	55	1,045	450	595	205	80	125
Migrants	15	0	10	625	250	375	50	20	25
Internal migrants	15	0	10	435	160	275	50	20	25
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	230	80	150	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	205	85	120	15	0	10
External migrants	0	0	0	190	85	100	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	215	80	135	2,505	1,100	1,405	565	265	300
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	25	30	240	140	100	75	30	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	160	55	105	2,265	960	1,300	490	230	265
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	40	15	20	1,950	880	1,070	370	180	195
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	85	55	25	35	20	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	35	15	20	1,870	825	1,045	340	160	180
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	215	75	140	2,505	1,095	1,405	565	260	305
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	20	30	230	130	105	60	20	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	15	40	700	315	385	115	60	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	40	70	1,570	655	920	390	180	210
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	30	50	780	320	460	195	90	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	170	140	30	45	35	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	0	45	30	15	20	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	125	110	15	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	15	30	500	155	345	120	40	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	105	25	80	25	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	30	10	15	790	330	460	205	85	110
Bachelor's degree	15	0	15	585	210	370	140	65	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	50	30	20	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	115	70	50	35	10	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	40	15	25	1,950	880	1,070	370	180	190
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	80	60	25	15	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	10	0	10	470	235	235	70	40	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	15	1,400	590	810	285	135	150
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	675	285	390	130	65	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	150	125	30	45	35	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	40	25	10	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	115	95	15	30	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	10	10	0	425	140	280	65	25	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	105	20	85	20	15	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	0	0	0	725	300	420	155	65	90
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	530	195	335	100	50	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	115	70	45	35	10	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	215	80	140	2,505	1,100	1,405	565	260	305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	40	70	935	445	485	175	80	90
Education	15	0	15	80	10	65	15	0	10
13. Education	15	0	15	80	10	65	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	45	0	40	45	20	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	45	0	40	45	20	25
Humanities	10	0	0	50	20	30	15	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	155	35	120	65	20	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	40	0	35	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	50	25	25	35	20	15
Business, management and public administration	10	0	0	355	145	210	80	35	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	0	340	145	195	80	35	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	55	35	20	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	45	30	10	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	30	25	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	345	280	60	65	55	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	120	80	40	20	10	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	75	55	15	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	80	80	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	45	45	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	380	60	325	60	15	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	355	45	310	45	0	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	35	10	25	15	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	25	10	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	45	15	25	1,955	880	1,075	370	175	190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	15	0	15	550	290	260	90	45	40
Education	0	0	0	75	10	65	10	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	75	10	65	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	40	0	35	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	40	0	35	25	15	10
Humanities	0	0	0	45	15	25	15	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	145	30	110	50	15	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	0	30	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	45	20	20	25	15	15
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	315	130	185	65	35	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	310	130	175	65	35	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	55	30	20	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	35	25	10	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	30	25	10	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	15	0	310	255	55	45	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	115	75	40	10	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	65	45	15	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	80	80	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	40	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	0	0	0	330	55	280	30	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	310	40	270	30	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	0	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	45	15	25	1,955	880	1,075	370	175	190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	15	550	290	260	90	45	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	25	15	10	1,400	585	810	285	135	150
Location of study inside Canada	25	15	10	970	405	565	275	125	145
Same as province or territory of residence	20	15	10	685	275	410	190	80	105
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	285	130	155	85	45	40
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	0	0	0	430	185	245	10	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	200	70	135	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	135	45	95	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	215	75	140	2,505	1,095	1,405	565	260	305
In the labour force	60	20	45	1,895	860	1,035	390	185	200
Employed	55	20	35	1,735	795	940	370	180	195
Unemployed	10	0	10	160	65	90	15	10	10
Not in the labour force	150	60	95	610	235	375	180	75	100
Participation rate	27.9	26.7	32.1	75.6	78.5	73.7	69.0	71.2	65.6
Employment rate	25.6	26.7	25.0	69.3	72.6	66.9	65.5	69.2	63.9
Unemployment rate	16.7	0.0	22.2	8.4	7.6	8.7	3.8	5.4	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	215	80	140	2,505	1,100	1,405	565	260	305
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	65	90	650	245	395	155	70	90
Worked	60	15	45	1,860	845	1,010	410	195	215
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	25	10	15	1,120	575	545	215	115	100
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	35	0	30	740	275	465	190	80	110
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.0	x	35.5	42.3	44.1	40.9	41.4	39.8	42.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	60	20	40	1,895	865	1,035	385	185	200
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	45	20	35	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	60	20	40	1,845	845	1,005	385	185	200
Employee	40	10	30	1,630	715	915	320	150	175
Permanent position	40	10	30	1,420	635	785	235	125	105
Temporary position	0	0	0	210	80	125	85	20	70
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	70	30	40	25	0	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	0	0	0	145	55	90	60	20	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	10	10	215	125	85	65	35	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	60	20	40	1,895	865	1,035	385	185	200
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	45	20	35	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	60	20	40	1,845	845	1,005	385	185	200
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	0	10	375	120	255	45	0	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	170	120	50	45	30	15
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	240	45	205	20	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	195	60	135	55	20	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	50	20	35	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	20	0	20	430	170	260	130	55	75
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	280	250	25	50	50	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	50	40	15	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	60	20	40	1,895	865	1,035	385	185	200
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	45	20	35	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	60	20	40	1,845	845	1,005	385	185	200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	80	55	25	15	10	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	195	170	25	50	50	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	100	65	35	10	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	15	0	15	180	70	110	30	20	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	95	65	30	15	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	30	20	15	15	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	90	40	45	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	185	65	120	45	30	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	45	30	20	15	10	0
61 Educational services	0	0	0	110	45	65	30	10	20
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	0	375	65	315	55	10	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	115	40	70	40	10	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	70	15	50	0	0	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	60	30	30	30	10	25
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	70	20	50	2,030	945	1,085	440	205	235
English	70	20	50	1,920	895	1,030	430	205	225
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	70	20	50	2,030	945	1,085	440	205	235
Single responses	70	20	50	2,025	940	1,085	440	205	235
Official languages	70	20	50	1,995	920	1,075	440	205	235
English	70	20	50	1,975	920	1,055	440	205	235
French	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	70	20	50	2,030	945	1,085	440	205	235
None	70	20	50	1,955	905	1,045	430	205	225
English	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	55	15	35	1,735	795	940	375	180	195
Worked at home	0	0	0	365	160	210	115	40	85
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	0	0	285	215	70	60	45	15
Usual place of work	35	0	35	1,080	425	660	195	100	100
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	35	0	35	1,080	420	660	195	100	95
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30	0	30	995	375	620	175	90	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	85	40	35	15	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	45	10	35	1,370	635	735	255	145	110
Car, truck or van	30	10	20	1,135	550	590	205	120	90
Car, truck or van - as a driver	30	10	20	1,075	535	545	195	115	80
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	60	15	45	15	0	10
Public transit	15	0	15	65	20	45	30	10	20
Walked	0	0	0	115	35	75	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	45	10	35	1,370	635	735	255	145	110
Less than 15 minutes	10	0	0	325	95	230	80	40	40
15 to 29 minutes	20	0	20	590	295	295	125	80	45
30 to 44 minutes	10	0	0	345	185	165	35	20	15
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	55	35	25	10	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	45	10	35	1,370	635	735	255	145	110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	95	70	25	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	0	10	295	175	115	60	55	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10	0	10	380	160	220	45	20	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	0	10	215	90	130	65	45	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	170	65	100	40	10	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	0	220	85	140	40	10	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	10	5	5	865	415	450	125	70	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	60	25	35	10	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	5	805	390	415	115	55	60
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	5	5	0	545	265	285	95	50	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	40	20	25	10	10	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	20	15	10	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	505	240	260	85	45	40

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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