Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	274	...	...	3,688	...	...	1,128	...	...	406	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	193	...	...	1,536	...	...	362	...	...	152	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	181	...	...	1,473	...	...	359	...	...	145	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,781.8	...	...	8,487.9	...	...	4,014.2	...	...	2,877.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.06	...	...	0.43	...	...	0.28	...	...	0.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	275	110	165	3,685	1,790	1,900	1,130	550	580	410	195	210
0 to 14 years	15	10	0	840	430	410	175	90	80	75	45	35
0 to 4 years	10	5	5	270	135	135	45	25	20	25	15	10
5 to 9 years	5	0	0	315	160	150	55	35	25	15	5	10
10 to 14 years	0	0	0	255	130	125	80	35	40	30	20	15
15 to 64 years	95	50	40	2,535	1,220	1,320	795	375	415	230	105	125
15 to 19 years	5	0	5	210	95	115	105	40	65	30	15	15
20 to 24 years	15	5	10	170	100	75	90	55	40	20	10	10
25 to 29 years	15	10	10	210	100	110	50	25	25	15	10	5
30 to 34 years	5	10	0	375	150	225	40	20	25	20	5	15
35 to 39 years	10	5	5	425	220	205	70	30	35	25	15	15
40 to 44 years	10	5	0	405	190	215	65	20	40	20	10	15
45 to 49 years	10	5	5	285	140	145	100	40	60	25	10	15
50 to 54 years	15	5	5	195	100	95	110	55	50	20	10	10
55 to 59 years	5	5	0	135	65	70	90	35	50	20	10	10
60 to 64 years	10	5	10	125	60	65	75	40	35	30	15	15
65 years and over	170	50	115	310	140	165	160	80	75	105	45	50
65 to 69 years	30	10	25	125	50	70	60	30	30	35	15	20
70 to 74 years	40	15	30	100	45	55	60	30	25	25	15	10
75 to 79 years	35	15	25	50	20	25	25	15	10	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	35	10	25	25	15	10	15	5	5	20	5	10
85 years and over	30	10	20	15	10	5	10	5	5	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	20	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.5	9.1	0.0	22.8	24.0	21.6	15.5	16.4	13.8	18.3	23.1	16.7
15 to 64 years	34.5	45.5	24.2	68.8	68.2	69.5	70.4	68.2	71.6	56.1	53.8	59.5
65 years and over	61.8	45.5	69.7	8.4	7.8	8.7	14.2	14.5	12.9	25.6	23.1	23.8
85 years and over	10.9	9.1	12.1	0.4	0.6	0.3	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.2	0.0	2.4
Average age of the population	61.6	55.6	65.6	34.3	33.9	34.7	40.4	40.4	40.4	42.9	42.4	43.4
Median age of the population	70.5	59.2	72.0	35.2	35.2	35.2	42.8	42.4	42.8	44.0	43.6	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	180	...	...	1,475	...	...	360	...	...	145	...	...
Single-detached house	15	...	...	380	...	...	350	...	...	145	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	190	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	850	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	180	...	...	1,475	...	...	360	...	...	145	...	...
1 person	135	...	...	460	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	390	...	...	105	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	250	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	220	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	150	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	275	110	160	3,685	1,790	1,900	1,130	550	575	405	195	210
Average household size	1.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	265	100	160	2,840	1,355	1,490	955	455	495	330	155	175
Married or living common-law	85	40	40	1,685	840	845	610	305	310	225	110	115
Married	80	40	40	1,475	740	735	570	280	285	210	100	105
Living common-law	0	0	0	205	100	105	40	20	20	15	5	5
Living common law - Never married	0	0	0	175	85	90	35	15	15	15	10	5
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	5	5	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	180	60	120	1,160	515	645	340	155	190	105	45	60
Not married and not living common law - Never married	75	35	35	820	415	410	275	130	140	75	35	40
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	80	25	55	15	5	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	50	15	40	195	65	130	25	5	15	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	40	10	35	60	10	50	30	10	20	15	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	40	...	...	990	...	...	340	...	...	130	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	390	...	...	125	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	260	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	230	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	990	...	...	335	...	...	130	...	...
Total couple families	40	...	...	810	...	...	300	...	...	115	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	705	...	...	280	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	485	...	...	190	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	220	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...
Common-law couples	0	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	0	...	...	180	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	155	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	275	115	160	3,690	1,790	1,900	1,130	550	575	405	195	210
Total - Persons in census families	115	55	60	3,025	1,475	1,555	1,055	515	540	380	185	195
Married spouses or common-law partners	80	40	40	1,615	805	810	605	300	300	225	110	110
Parents in one-parent families	5	0	0	185	30	150	35	5	25	15	0	10
Children⁶	30	10	15	1,225	635	595	420	210	210	140	70	70
In a two-parent family	20	15	10	960	480	480	360	185	180	105	55	50
In a one-parent family	5	0	5	270	150	115	55	25	30	35	15	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	160	60	105	660	315	345	70	35	40	30	10	15
Living alone	130	35	95	460	200	255	25	10	15	15	5	10
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	0	80	40	45	25	10	15	0	0	0
Living with non-relatives only	25	20	0	120	75	45	20	10	10	10	5	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	180	...	...	1,470	...	...	360	...	...	145	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	35	...	...	870	...	...	285	...	...	125	...	...
Couple-family households	25	...	...	710	...	...	265	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	465	...	...	175	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	250	...	...	90	...	...	55	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	135	...	...	460	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	260	105	160	2,845	1,360	1,485	950	460	495	330	155	175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	100	150	2,680	1,275	1,405	880	430	450	320	150	170
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,200	25,600	26,400	42,000	46,400	39,200	44,400	53,600	37,600	48,400	58,800	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	100	150	2,680	1,275	1,405	880	430	450	320	150	170
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,600	25,600	25,800	38,400	41,600	36,000	40,400	46,800	33,600	43,200	50,800	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	205	80	125	2,410	1,185	1,225	820	410	405	300	140	155
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,400	19,600	9,300	36,000	42,800	29,000	38,000	50,800	29,800	39,200	45,600	31,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	105	45	60	2,145	1,070	1,075	655	335	320	200	100	100
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,400	46,000	15,000	39,600	44,800	32,800	42,800	54,800	34,800	44,000	54,000	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	245	95	150	2,410	1,115	1,300	760	370	385	270	125	145
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	19,000	16,800	20,400	7,200	5,000	8,800	6,080	4,640	7,800	9,800	10,000	9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	20	5	15	395	190	200	75	40	35	20	10	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,840	x	x	5,760	5,480	6,000	6,000	5,480	7,300	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	15	30	990	475	515	255	125	125	75	30	40
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	x	8,000	9,500	9,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	215	75	135	2,785	1,325	1,460	960	445	515	315	150	165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,615	1,245	1,365	895	415	480	295	140	160
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	49,880	56,800	43,560	63,100	82,000	46,600	69,500	79,000	61,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,615	1,245	1,365	895	415	480	295	140	160
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,120	48,400	38,280	51,800	65,600	39,800	58,000	64,000	53,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,325	1,165	1,165	815	405	410	285	135	150
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,760	53,000	38,600	61,100	78,000	44,600	62,000	72,000	53,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,070	1,075	995	685	335	345	215	90	120
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,000	53,400	40,000	61,600	80,000	43,600	63,600	82,000	49,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,340	1,105	1,235	770	360	410	250	105	140
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	10,190	8,240	11,920	8,760	7,800	9,640	12,200	11,200	12,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	360	200	165	80	40	40	25	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,000	7,250	8,900	7,800	6,400	9,500	8,500	...	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	905	435	475	275	135	145	50	15	30
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,460	9,560	9,360	8,300	8,800	7,800	10,400	12,000	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	215	80	135	2,780	1,325	1,460	960	440	515	315	145	165
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	970	525	450	350	195	150	105	60	40
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	63,600	67,500	58,800	77,500	102,000	48,000	90,000	98,000	69,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	70,400	75,200	64,400	94,000	116,000	66,000	96,000	104,000	84,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	820	425	395	265	125	145	95	30	60
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	20,600	26,600	14,800	19,600	11,500	22,000	25,000	25,000	28,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	29,150	35,200	22,700	30,800	33,000	28,800	35,000	38,000	33,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	81.6	87.2	75.2	88.0	92.0	82.0	86.0	88.0	80.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	74.6	81.2	66.8	74.4	79.0	68.0	65.0	70.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	18.3	12.9	24.7	12.0	8.2	17.8	14.6	10.8	18.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	2.2	2.0	2.4	1.1	0.8	1.6	1.0	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	7.3	6.3	8.5	4.6	3.7	5.8	3.0	1.9	4.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	6.6	5.8	7.5	4.1	3.5	5.0	2.6	1.6	3.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	265	100	160	2,840	1,355	1,490	955	455	495	330	155	175
Without total income	10	0	5	165	80	85	75	25	45	10	5	10
With total income	255	100	155	2,680	1,275	1,405	875	430	450	315	150	165
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5	0	0	265	100	165	100	35	65	35	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	25	265	110	155	110	40	65	35	10	25
$20,000 to $29,999	120	45	70	375	175	195	115	50	60	45	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	35	10	25	360	155	210	85	40	40	15	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	10	340	145	195	80	25	50	30	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	5	0	0	270	120	145	55	25	25	25	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	5	10	0	225	120	100	60	20	35	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	165	80	85	40	20	20	20	5	15
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	125	75	55	40	20	15	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	75	45	30	30	15	15	10	5	10
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	215	145	65	170	120	50	60	40	20
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	5	155	95	55	95	65	30	30	20	15
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	60	45	10	75	55	20	20	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	265	100	160	2,840	1,355	1,490	955	455	495	330	155	175
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	165	80	85	75	25	45	10	5	10
With after-tax income	255	100	155	2,680	1,275	1,405	875	430	450	315	150	165
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5	5	0	265	100	165	105	40	65	35	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	25	280	110	165	110	40	65	40	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	125	45	80	440	215	225	130	60	70	35	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	30	420	175	245	90	35	50	30	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	5	405	180	220	90	40	55	35	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	5	285	155	130	70	30	45	25	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	235	105	125	55	25	30	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	130	80	50	45	25	15	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	65	30	35	35	25	15	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	60	40	20	25	20	10	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	100	75	25	115	85	35	35	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	60	40	15	50	35	20	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	45	40	5	60	50	10	20	15	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	265	100	160	2,840	1,355	1,490	955	455	495	330	155	175
Without employment income	160	55	100	700	285	415	300	120	175	130	60	70
With employment income	100	50	55	2,145	1,075	1,075	660	335	320	200	95	105
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	5	15	215	100	110	95	45	55	35	20	25
$5,000 to $9,999	10	0	5	185	75	110	70	35	40	15	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	15	0	10	275	115	160	65	30	35	20	5	15
$20,000 to $29,999	10	0	5	210	90	115	40	20	25	10	5	5
$30,000 to $39,999	10	0	5	190	95	95	45	20	30	5	0	5
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	0	230	110	115	30	15	20	15	5	10
$50,000 to $59,999	0	0	0	185	95	95	45	25	25	15	5	10
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	0	165	85	75	40	15	25	5	0	5
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	145	80	60	30	10	15	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	100	55	40	35	25	15	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	70	45	25	25	15	10	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	175	120	55	135	100	35	40	25	15
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	80	50	35	50	35	20	15	10	10
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	90	65	20	85	70	20	25	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	260	105	160	2,845	1,360	1,485	950	460	495	330	155	175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	100	150	2,590	1,240	1,355	870	420	450	300	140	155
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,600	26,000	24,200	38,800	44,000	34,800	42,000	54,800	34,000	51,200	61,600	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	100	150	2,590	1,240	1,355	870	420	450	300	140	155
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,600	25,600	24,200	35,600	39,600	32,000	38,400	47,600	31,600	47,200	54,800	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	205	85	125	2,325	1,150	1,175	815	405	410	290	140	150
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	13,200	14,000	13,000	38,800	44,000	34,000	40,400	54,000	30,600	40,800	51,200	36,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	115	55	60	2,070	1,035	1,035	665	340	325	205	100	100
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,400	38,000	17,800	42,400	47,200	36,000	45,200	57,600	32,400	43,600	57,200	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	240	85	150	2,265	1,040	1,220	715	350	365	255	120	135
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	16,800	13,600	17,800	1,160	960	3,180	1,010	900	1,600	5,640	4,960	6,450
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	10	0	10	215	100	120	40	25	20	15	5	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	...	x	5,200	5,120	5,280	6,000	5,640	8,200	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	215	75	135	2,785	1,325	1,460	960	445	515	315	150	165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,525	1,205	1,320	880	410	475	285	130	155
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,200	55,000	40,080	62,100	82,800	44,400	142,000	160,000	126,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,525	1,205	1,320	880	410	475	285	130	155
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,280	46,200	34,920	51,200	66,800	37,800	102,000	114,000	92,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,210	1,135	1,080	815	400	415	270	125	145
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,360	55,200	41,200	63,000	81,200	45,600	139,000	158,000	122,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,955	1,025	930	685	330	350	200	75	125
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	50,920	56,800	44,500	65,600	85,600	46,800	66,500	96,000	48,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,220	1,025	1,195	725	335	390	245	110	135
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,550	3,640	7,200	4,620	3,860	5,260	8,500	7,600	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	205	85	115	40	15	20	20	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,350	7,000	7,600	6,800	9,000	4,800	7,600	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	215	80	135	2,780	1,325	1,460	960	440	515	315	145	165
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	935	505	430	335	195	140	100	55	40
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	61,200	62,000	60,000	84,000	107,000	65,000	81,000	95,000	60,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	69,000	70,800	66,400	97,600	119,000	69,000	94,000	112,000	76,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	730	390	345	255	115	140	75	20	55
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	30,200	34,000	24,800	29,600	28,200	31,400	37,200	x	32,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	37,700	46,000	28,400	40,000	42,000	38,000	46,000	60,000	42,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	89.6	94.4	83.6	94.0	96.0	90.0	94.0	96.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	83.4	88.0	77.6	82.0	84.0	79.0	33.5	36.0	31.0
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	10.3	5.6	16.2	6.1	3.8	9.8	5.3	4.0	6.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.2	0.9	1.7	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.4	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	180	...	...	1,475	...	...	360	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	31,800	...	...	79,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	30,400	...	...	69,500	...	...	114,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	135	...	...	460	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,600	...	...	52,400	...	...	41,600	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,600	...	...	45,600	...	...	40,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	50	...	...	1,015	...	...	330	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	82,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	1,485	...	...	360	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	87,900	...	...	157,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	76,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	505	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	57,800	...	...	76,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	49,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	980	...	...	335	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	103,400	...	...	163,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	89,800	...	...	134,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	180	...	...	1,475	...	...	360	...	...	145	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	510	...	...	240	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	205	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	115	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	125	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	70	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	180	...	...	1,475	...	...	360	...	...	145	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	145	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	160	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	145	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	375	...	...	215	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	175	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	105	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	40	...	...	975	...	...	330	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	91,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	80,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	250	...	...	95	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	85,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	75,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	525	...	...	195	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	103,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	92,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	0	...	...	170	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	62,400	...	...	92,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	59,600	...	...	80,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	...	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	155	55	100	580	275	305	50	25	25	20	10	15
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,000	25,600	26,400	49,600	52,800	46,800	43,200	43,200	32,800	47,600	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,000	25,600	26,400	44,000	45,600	42,400	38,400	40,800	31,200	42,000	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	940	...	...	330	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	102,600	...	...	162,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	89,000	...	...	132,500	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	265	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	98,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	485	...	...	200	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	112,800	...	...	176,000	...	...	190,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	98,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	170	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	77,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	150	60	95	625	320	305	40	20	20	20	0	15
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	54,600	53,200	56,000	74,000	x	85,000	68,000	...	70,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	46,800	45,600	48,000	62,000	x	72,000	56,000	...	60,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	275	110	165	3,685	1,790	1,895	1,130	550	580	405	195	210
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	975	495	480	235	115	120	95	50	45
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	340	170	165	50	35	25	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	95	50	40	2,405	1,155	1,250	730	350	385	210	95	115
65 years and over	170	50	115	310	145	170	160	80	80	105	45	50
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	70	20	55	485	225	255	70	35	35	15	10	10
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	155	75	75	20	10	5	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	260	120	145	45	20	20	10	5	10
65 years and over	65	15	50	70	30	40	10	5	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.0	18.0	32.0	13.2	12.7	13.5	6.2	6.4	6.0	4.0	5.0	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.6	15.6	15.6	8.0	9.0	6.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.5	19.0	16.0	8.0	12.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	10.0	x	10.9	10.4	11.4	5.8	5.6	5.6	5.0	4.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	38.0	28.0	42.0	23.0	22.0	24.0	5.0	5.0	5.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	275	115	160	3,690	1,790	1,900	1,130	550	575	405	195	210
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	980	495	480	235	120	120	95	55	45
0 to 5 years	10	0	0	340	175	170	50	30	20	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	90	50	45	2,400	1,150	1,250	730	345	380	210	95	115
65 years and over	165	55	115	310	140	165	165	85	80	100	50	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	15	310	150	165	45	25	20	15	5	5
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	95	45	50	15	10	0	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	5	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	180	90	90	25	15	15	10	0	5
65 years and over	10	5	5	35	15	15	5	0	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	10.0	7.0	8.4	8.4	8.5	3.9	4.4	3.4	3.2	4.0	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.8	8.8	10.8	4.5	6.0	3.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	12.0	9.0	8.0	12.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	16.0	10.0	7.6	7.8	7.4	3.6	4.0	3.6	4.0	x	5.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	6.0	11.0	12.0	10.0	4.0	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	275	110	165	3,685	1,790	1,900	1,130	550	580	410	195	210
In bottom half of the distribution	215	80	130	2,195	1,040	1,155	385	190	195	125	60	60
In bottom decile	45	20	25	415	200	215	55	30	20	20	10	10
In second decile	100	30	70	485	220	260	60	25	35	5	0	0
In third decile	35	15	20	430	210	225	60	30	30	30	15	15
In fourth decile	20	10	10	445	205	245	65	30	35	40	20	15
In fifth decile	20	10	10	420	215	210	145	75	70	30	15	15
In top half of the distribution	65	25	35	1,495	745	745	745	365	385	285	135	150
In sixth decile	5	0	0	410	205	205	100	45	55	45	20	20
In seventh decile	0	0	0	270	135	135	120	60	65	60	30	30
In eighth decile	0	0	0	355	175	175	115	55	60	65	30	35
In ninth decile	10	5	0	310	155	155	150	70	80	55	25	30
In top decile	25	10	15	150	80	65	270	135	130	55	25	30
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	275	...	...	3,690	...	...	1,130	...	...	405	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.344	...	...	0.298	...	...	0.310	...	...	0.289	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.636	...	...	0.412	...	...	0.383	...	...	0.372	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.304	...	...	0.268	...	...	0.273	...	...	0.255	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	275	115	160	3,690	1,790	1,900	1,130	550	575	405	195	210
English only	250	100	150	3,360	1,640	1,725	1,025	515	510	375	185	185
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	5	5	170	80	90	65	20	40	35	10	20
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	160	75	85	40	20	25	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	275	115	160	3,690	1,790	1,900	1,130	550	575	405	195	210
English	255	100	150	3,465	1,685	1,780	1,065	525	540	400	195	210
French	5	0	5	45	15	25	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	5	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	155	70	80	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	275	115	160	3,690	1,790	1,900	1,130	550	575	405	195	210
Single responses	270	105	165	3,390	1,655	1,740	1,070	525	545	400	190	210
Official languages	170	75	100	1,800	875	930	650	330	320	365	175	190
English	170	75	100	1,760	855	910	635	325	315	365	175	195
French	5	0	5	35	20	20	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	100	35	60	1,590	775	810	420	190	225	40	20	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	35	60	1,590	775	810	420	190	225	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50	20	5	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	100	55	50	20	5	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	50	35	20	5	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	15	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	200	90	115	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	170	75	95	35	15	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	660	325	335	115	60	60	35	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	45	20	25	30	15	20	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	40	20	25	30	15	20	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	15	10	0	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	5	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5
German	10	0	10	5	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	420	215	200	35	20	15	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	360	185	175	30	10	15	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	30	15	20	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	160	85	70	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25	5	5	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	180	80	100	35	15	15	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	5	10	140	65	75	20	10	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	10	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	425	205	220	170	80	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	10	15	425	205	220	165	80	85	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	160	80	80	105	55	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	15	255	125	130	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	0	295	140	155	60	25	30	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	270	125	140	50	25	25	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	275	115	160	3,690	1,790	1,900	1,130	550	575	405	195	210
English	195	80	110	1,815	895	920	665	330	330	370	180	195
French	0	0	0	15	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	10	20	560	280	280	160	80	80	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	20	560	280	280	160	80	80	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	50	20	25	1,195	560	635	280	135	145	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	55	25	30	10	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	275	115	160	3,690	1,790	1,900	1,130	550	575	405	195	210
Single responses	255	100	155	3,405	1,650	1,755	1,055	520	540	405	195	210
Official languages	215	85	130	2,345	1,130	1,210	765	375	390	395	195	205
English	215	85	130	2,325	1,125	1,205	755	370	385	395	195	205
French	0	0	0	15	0	15	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	35	10	25	1,065	520	540	295	145	150	5	5	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	10	25	1,065	520	540	295	145	150	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	15	5	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	5	10	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	100	45	55	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	90	40	50	25	15	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	415	205	210	70	35	35	5	5	0
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10	25	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10	25	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	270	140	135	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	235	120	120	25	15	15	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	5	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	110	55	60	10	10	5	0	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	5	105	50	55	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	35	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	365	180	180	135	70	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	5	10	365	180	180	130	65	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	150	80	70	80	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	205	95	105	50	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	10	285	140	145	65	30	40	5	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	265	130	135	65	30	35	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	275	110	160	3,690	1,790	1,900	1,130	550	575	405	195	210
None	240	100	140	2,610	1,285	1,330	885	435	450	375	185	195
English	5	0	5	365	175	185	115	55	55	5	0	0
French	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	5	15	530	245	290	100	50	55	15	5	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	5	15	535	240	290	100	50	55	15	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	85	40	45	15	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	50	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	215	75	135	3,580	1,715	1,870	1,150	535	615	415	205	205
Official languages	205	75	130	3,425	1,630	1,795	1,090	505	585	415	205	205
English	205	75	130	3,425	1,630	1,795	1,090	505	585	415	205	205
French	0	0	0	165	80	80	65	10	50	45	20	25
Non-official languages	75	20	55	2,130	1,035	1,100	565	250	315	35	10	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	20	55	2,130	1,035	1,100	565	250	315	35	10	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45	40	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	80	40	35	40	15	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	40	35	40	15	20	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25	30	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	270	120	145	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	250	115	140	60	25	35	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	10	35	815	390	425	165	75	90	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	495	255	240	75	25	50	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	435	225	220	75	25	50	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	100	50	55	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	180	95	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	215	115	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	305	130	170	55	30	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	15	25	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	25	225	105	120	40	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	35	30	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	175	85	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	625	305	320	175	85	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	625	305	320	175	85	90	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	355	175	185	105	55	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	10	395	195	200	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	215	80	140	3,580	1,715	1,865	1,150	535	610	410	205	205
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	40	20	15	25	0	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	40	20	15	25	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	210	75	140	3,545	1,690	1,850	1,125	535	595	405	200	205
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	215	80	140	3,580	1,715	1,865	1,150	535	610	410	205	205
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	210	75	140	3,580	1,710	1,865	1,130	535	595	410	205	205
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	175	...	...	1,485	...	...	360	...	...	140	...	...
Owner	20	...	...	865	...	...	330	...	...	135	...	...
Renter	160	...	...	615	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	175	...	...	1,485	...	...	360	...	...	140	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,025	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	175	...	...	460	...	...	355	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	175	...	...	1,485	...	...	360	...	...	140	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	125	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	805	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
3 bedrooms	10	...	...	320	...	...	165	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	150	...	...	175	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	175	...	...	1,485	...	...	360	...	...	140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	920	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	265	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	155	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	85	...	...	135	...	...	100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.0	...	...	4.4	...	...	7.3	...	...	8.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	175	...	...	1,485	...	...	360	...	...	140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	175	...	...	1,360	...	...	360	...	...	135	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	175	...	...	1,485	...	...	360	...	...	140	...	...
Suitable	175	...	...	1,355	...	...	345	...	...	135	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	175	...	...	1,485	...	...	360	...	...	140	...	...
1960 or before	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	140	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	60	...	...	245	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	115	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	820	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	455	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	175	...	...	1,485	...	...	360	...	...	140	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	170	...	...	1,410	...	...	340	...	...	130	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	175	...	...	1,485	...	...	360	...	...	140	...	...
One-maintainer household	160	...	...	895	...	...	160	...	...	50	...	...
Two-maintainer household	15	...	...	520	...	...	170	...	...	90	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	175	...	...	1,485	...	...	360	...	...	140	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	300	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	0	...	...	495	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	270	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	165	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	155	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	55	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	1,465	...	...	360	...	...	135	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	990	...	...	310	...	...	135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	470	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	425	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	180	...	...	1,485	...	...	360	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	595	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	400	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	135	...	...	885	...	...	295	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	1,415	...	...	350	...	...	135	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	1,215	...	...	335	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	870	...	...	330	...	...	130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	79.9	...	...	62.1	...	...	46.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	27.9	...	...	13.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	10.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,720	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	720	...	...	1,664	...	...	1,750	...	...	1,500	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	268,000	...	...	528,000	...	...	548,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	333,000	...	...	538,000	...	...	540,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155	...	...	615	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	38.7	...	...	4.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	38.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	25.8	...	...	22.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	600	...	...	1,350	...	...	2,080	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	750	...	...	1,410	...	...	2,200	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	210	80	135	3,585	1,710	1,870	1,145	535	610	410	205	205
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	45	15	25	15	0	15	20	15	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	45	15	25	15	0	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	10	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	210	70	135	3,530	1,695	1,840	1,130	530	600	385	190	195
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	215	80	135	3,580	1,715	1,870	1,150	540	615	410	200	210
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	210	80	130	2,745	1,320	1,420	1,000	465	535	400	200	195
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	715	365	345	200	95	110	120	70	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	210	80	130	2,030	960	1,075	795	370	430	285	130	155
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	840	390	445	150	65	75	15	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	215	80	135	3,580	1,715	1,870	1,150	540	615	410	200	210
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	130	45	80	1,595	765	835	580	285	295	355	185	170
Immigrants⁸¹	85	30	55	1,810	885	930	560	245	305	55	20	40
Before 1980	30	15	20	75	25	45	50	20	30	20	0	15
1980 to 1990	30	10	20	140	80	60	55	30	25	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	250	120	130	100	45	55	15	0	10
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	490	235	255	185	70	115	10	0	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	860	420	440	170	85	90	15	0	10
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	300	145	155	75	35	45	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	560	280	285	90	50	40	15	0	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	175	65	105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	85	35	55	1,810	885	930	560	250	310	60	20	35
Under 5 years	0	0	0	160	80	80	45	15	25	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	335	180	160	130	65	70	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	205	105	105	55	30	30	15	0	10
25 to 44 years	40	10	25	905	425	480	255	110	150	20	10	15
45 years and over	25	10	15	205	95	115	70	35	35	10	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	85	35	55	1,810	885	930	560	250	310	60	20	35
Americas	25	10	20	200	95	105	50	30	25	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	35	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	40	0	40	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	50	40	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	15	90	45	45	45	15	25	35	15	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	30	15	15	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	275	130	145	25	15	10	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	95	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	35	10	20	1,250	610	635	435	190	245	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	0	310	150	160	100	55	45	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	150	65	85	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	45	25	20	60	25	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	265	120	145	90	30	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	15	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	165	80	90	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	155	85	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	45	25	25	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	565	275	285	90	50	40	10	0	10
Americas	0	0	0	60	15	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	190	95	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	175	85	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	315	165	150	75	40	35	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	80	50	30	30	25	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	215	75	140	3,580	1,715	1,865	1,150	535	615	410	205	205
First generation¹⁰⁰	90	30	60	2,005	965	1,040	590	265	325	60	20	35
Second generation¹⁰¹	30	0	30	810	375	435	205	100	105	80	50	35
Third generation or more¹⁰²	95	40	55	755	370	390	355	180	180	270	135	135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	50	15	35	1,740	855	885	510	235	280	35	15	20
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	15	10	0	1,100	550	555	355	170	190	10	10	0
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	455	280	180	140	85	55	0	0	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	650	270	375	215	85	135	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	0	20	470	210	265	110	50	60	30	10	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	10	15	155	90	65	35	15	25	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	50	15	35	1,740	855	885	510	235	280	35	15	20
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	10	45	35	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	120	40	80	60	25	35	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	155	100	55	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	40	15	25	1,385	670	715	390	185	205	25	15	15
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	215	80	140	3,580	1,715	1,865	1,150	535	615	410	205	205
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	65	20	45	2,555	1,245	1,315	625	275	350	25	10	15
South Asian	0	0	0	580	265	320	110	50	60	0	0	0
Chinese	20	10	10	660	320	345	165	85	85	0	0	0
Black	10	0	0	380	175	200	0	0	0	15	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	330	150	185	90	35	55	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	100	55	50	40	25	20	0	0	0
Latin American	30	10	15	190	110	80	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	65	40	30	60	20	45	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	35	30	80	35	45	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	75	25	50	35	10	20	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	145	60	95	1,025	470	555	525	265	260	385	195	190
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	215	75	135	3,580	1,715	1,870	1,150	535	615	415	205	205
Canadian	25	10	10	275	140	140	80	40	40	25	15	10
English	45	10	30	260	135	125	150	95	60	170	90	80
Irish	35	0	35	250	140	110	95	55	45	95	40	55
Scottish	20	10	10	175	65	110	85	40	45	65	25	35
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	145	75	75	70	30	40	25	0	20
German	25	15	10	235	95	140	110	55	55	110	60	50
Chinese	20	10	10	640	315	325	185	90	95	20	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	95	35	60	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indian (India)	10	0	0	230	95	130	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	10	70	25	40	50	30	20	65	35	35
Dutch	0	0	0	35	15	25	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	25	40	15	10	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	70	40	25	50	20	25	40	25	15
Filipino	0	0	0	295	130	170	65	20	40	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	10	35	30	20	15	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	0	20	35	0	30
Welsh	15	10	10	30	0	20	35	0	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	25	25	0	30	15	15	20	10	10
Spanish	10	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	0	20	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	0	20	20	0	15	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	220	115	105	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	25	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	35	30	85	35	50	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	50	0	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Iranian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	35	15	30	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	100	55	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	20	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	215	80	140	3,580	1,710	1,865	1,150	535	610	410	205	205
Buddhist	15	0	10	30	15	15	55	25	30	0	0	0
Christian	160	45	110	1,680	735	945	515	230	285	265	140	130
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	0	35	480	195	275	50	25	25	25	15	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	45	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	30	20	10	20	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Catholic	55	10	40	800	380	420	300	130	175	150	80	75
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	0	10	130	60	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	40	15	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	30	0	30	55	25	35	40	30	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	10	0	45	15	30	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	110	45	70	45	20	20	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	450	235	220	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	100	55	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	45	25	20	1,195	630	565	445	215	230	135	60	75
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	215	80	135	3,550	1,690	1,855	1,145	540	615	405	205	200
Non-movers	185	70	115	2,905	1,395	1,510	1,100	510	590	385	200	190
Movers	30	10	25	640	300	340	45	25	20	15	0	15
Non-migrants	20	0	20	380	175	200	45	25	20	10	0	10
Migrants	0	0	0	260	120	140	0	0	0	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	185	95	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	80	25	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	215	75	140	3,330	1,590	1,740	1,120	520	600	360	170	185
Non-movers	120	55	70	1,525	680	845	785	370	415	320	155	160
Movers	95	25	65	1,800	905	895	330	155	180	40	15	25
Non-migrants	75	25	55	910	450	465	195	95	110	30	10	25
Migrants	15	0	10	890	460	430	135	60	75	10	0	0
Internal migrants	15	0	10	400	210	185	55	20	30	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	190	95	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	210	120	90	40	20	20	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	495	250	245	80	40	40	10	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	215	80	135	2,780	1,325	1,460	960	440	515	315	145	165
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	25	30	285	150	130	110	60	55	30	20	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	160	55	105	2,500	1,170	1,330	845	390	465	280	130	150
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	40	15	20	2,085	1,010	1,085	630	270	360	175	80	95
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	115	65	55	15	15	0	10	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	35	15	20	1,975	945	1,030	615	255	355	165	75	85
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	215	75	140	2,785	1,325	1,460	960	445	515	315	150	165
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	20	30	255	145	110	110	55	50	20	15	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	15	40	735	275	460	240	115	115	55	20	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	40	70	1,785	900	890	610	270	340	235	115	120
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	30	50	755	380	370	225	90	135	95	45	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	120	80	40	45	25	20	25	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	0	50	25	25	15	0	10	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	70	50	20	30	20	15	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	15	30	495	235	255	135	50	85	70	30	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	140	70	70	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	30	10	15	1,040	520	515	390	180	210	135	60	75
Bachelor's degree	15	0	15	675	335	340	275	110	160	90	40	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	50	40	15	20	0	15	20	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	255	120	135	55	35	25	30	10	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	20	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	40	15	25	2,090	1,005	1,080	625	265	360	170	80	90
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	100	60	40	20	10	0	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	10	0	10	410	165	240	115	50	70	25	10	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	15	1,580	780	805	490	210	285	150	70	80
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	625	310	315	175	65	110	70	35	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	80	50	30	35	15	25	10	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	50	30	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	10	10	0	425	205	220	105	40	65	60	20	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	120	60	65	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	0	0	0	955	470	485	320	140	175	75	35	35
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	595	290	310	220	95	130	50	30	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	45	35	10	20	0	20	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	255	125	135	45	30	20	15	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	20	10	25	20	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	215	80	140	2,785	1,325	1,460	955	440	515	315	150	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	40	70	995	425	570	345	170	175	80	35	45
Education	15	0	15	75	20	55	40	10	30	25	0	20
13. Education	15	0	15	75	20	55	40	10	30	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25	0	20	25	0	25	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	0	20	25	0	25	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	0	60	15	40	35	10	30	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	220	90	125	65	20	45	15	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	0	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	40	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	35	10	20	15	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	85	50	35	25	15	15	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	10	0	0	395	190	210	150	60	85	50	20	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	0	385	190	200	150	60	85	45	20	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	110	60	50	50	25	25	20	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	55	25	35	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	35	10	15	15	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	110	60	45	30	20	10	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	90	60	30	25	20	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	410	355	55	110	95	15	45	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	230	185	45	60	50	0	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	75	65	0	25	25	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	50	50	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	270	50	215	65	0	60	55	15	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	230	25	205	65	0	60	30	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	95	40	55	30	0	25	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	65	15	55	20	0	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	45	15	25	2,085	1,005	1,085	630	265	360	175	80	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	15	0	15	510	230	280	135	60	75	25	10	15
Education	0	0	0	75	20	55	30	10	25	10	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	75	20	55	30	10	25	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	25	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	25	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	40	10	30	30	10	20	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	220	90	125	60	20	40	15	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	0	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	40	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	80	50	35	15	10	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	350	160	190	110	45	70	35	15	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	340	160	180	110	45	70	35	15	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	95	50	45	25	10	15	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	55	20	35	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	105	55	45	30	25	10	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	80	50	30	25	20	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	15	0	350	300	50	90	80	15	35	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	215	170	45	50	45	10	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	60	55	10	30	25	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	0	0	0	210	35	175	55	10	45	30	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	185	20	160	55	10	45	25	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	95	40	55	30	0	25	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	65	10	55	20	0	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	45	15	25	2,085	1,005	1,085	630	265	360	175	80	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	15	510	230	280	135	60	75	25	10	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	25	15	10	1,575	775	800	495	205	290	145	70	75
Location of study inside Canada	25	15	10	845	440	405	310	140	170	135	65	70
Same as province or territory of residence	20	15	10	590	310	285	205	80	120	110	55	55
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	250	130	120	110	60	50	25	10	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	0	0	0	730	335	395	180	70	115	15	0	10
Americas	0	0	0	135	80	55	20	0	10	10	0	10
United States of America	0	0	0	60	40	15	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	40	20	25	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	115	60	50	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	435	180	250	135	50	85	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	95	45	50	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	115	45	70	40	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	85	35	45	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	215	75	140	2,785	1,325	1,460	960	445	515	315	150	165
In the labour force	60	20	45	1,970	1,045	925	625	320	305	190	100	90
Employed	55	20	35	1,730	920	815	545	285	260	170	90	80
Unemployed	10	0	10	235	125	110	80	35	45	20	10	10
Not in the labour force	150	60	95	815	280	535	330	125	210	125	50	75
Participation rate	27.9	26.7	32.1	70.7	78.9	63.4	65.1	71.9	59.2	60.3	66.7	54.5
Employment rate	25.6	26.7	25.0	62.1	69.4	55.8	56.8	64.0	50.5	54.0	60.0	48.5
Unemployment rate	16.7	0.0	22.2	11.9	12.0	11.9	12.8	10.9	14.8	10.5	10.0	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	215	80	140	2,785	1,325	1,460	955	440	515	315	150	170
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	65	90	930	345	585	320	110	215	110	50	60
Worked	60	15	45	1,850	980	870	635	330	305	205	95	110
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	25	10	15	995	540	455	350	200	155	105	60	45
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	35	0	30	855	440	415	280	135	150	100	35	70
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.0	x	35.5	40.2	40.9	39.4	41.9	42.0	41.8	39.6	42.4	37.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	60	20	40	1,970	1,045	920	625	320	305	195	100	95
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	60	20	40	25	10	20	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	60	20	40	1,905	1,025	880	595	310	285	190	95	95
Employee	40	10	30	1,740	920	815	510	265	250	165	75	85
Permanent position	40	10	30	1,390	745	650	410	230	180	120	60	65
Temporary position	0	0	0	345	180	170	105	35	70	40	20	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	125	65	65	50	15	35	10	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	0	0	0	220	115	100	55	25	35	30	20	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	10	10	165	100	65	80	50	35	25	15	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	60	20	40	1,970	1,045	920	625	320	305	195	100	95
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	60	20	40	25	10	20	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	60	20	40	1,905	1,025	880	595	310	285	190	95	95
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	0	10	370	140	230	140	45	95	40	20	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	275	210	60	95	75	20	20	20	0
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	210	55	155	50	10	40	15	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	170	40	125	70	30	40	30	10	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	40	0	35	40	20	20	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	20	0	20	445	230	210	125	55	75	30	10	25
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	320	285	40	50	50	0	20	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	50	35	15	15	15	0	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	60	20	40	1,970	1,045	920	625	320	305	195	100	95
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	60	20	40	25	10	20	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	60	20	40	1,905	1,025	880	595	310	285	190	95	95
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	65	50	10	30	30	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	140	115	25	20	15	0	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	90	55	30	40	25	15	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	15	0	15	255	135	120	50	20	30	10	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	200	145	50	25	20	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	55	30	25	25	20	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	90	30	60	35	15	20	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	30	10	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	235	155	80	75	50	30	20	20	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	65	55	10	20	20	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	0	0	0	85	35	55	60	35	30	15	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	0	285	65	215	75	10	70	25	0	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	30	20	15	30	10	20	20	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	110	40	65	35	20	20	20	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	55	0	50	15	0	10	30	15	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	55	35	20	10	0	10	10	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	70	20	50	2,055	1,080	975	670	350	320	215	100	115
English	70	20	50	1,895	995	900	640	325	315	210	100	110
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	100	50	50	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	70	20	50	2,055	1,080	975	670	350	320	215	100	115
Single responses	70	20	50	2,030	1,070	955	665	350	315	215	100	115
Official languages	70	20	50	1,975	1,045	925	650	340	315	215	100	115
English	70	20	50	1,970	1,045	925	650	335	315	215	100	115
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	50	20	25	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	50	20	25	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	70	20	50	2,055	1,080	975	670	350	320	215	100	115
None	70	20	50	1,945	1,015	930	645	335	315	210	100	110
English	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	55	15	35	1,730	915	815	545	285	260	170	90	85
Worked at home	0	0	0	420	200	225	170	105	65	55	35	20
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	0	0	205	150	55	30	25	10	20	10	10
Usual place of work	35	0	35	1,085	560	525	335	155	180	100	50	55
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	35	0	35	1,090	560	530	335	160	185	100	45	55
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30	0	30	930	460	470	315	135	180	95	40	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	125	75	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	45	10	35	1,295	705	585	365	180	185	120	55	65
Car, truck or van	30	10	20	1,190	650	540	315	155	160	95	40	55
Car, truck or van - as a driver	30	10	20	1,085	615	470	290	150	140	90	35	55
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	105	35	70	30	0	25	10	10	0
Public transit	15	0	15	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Walked	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	45	10	35	1,295	705	585	365	180	185	120	55	65
Less than 15 minutes	10	0	0	220	80	130	95	30	65	30	10	25
15 to 29 minutes	20	0	20	565	305	260	150	80	75	55	30	35
30 to 44 minutes	10	0	0	380	235	150	85	50	35	20	15	0
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	55	30	25	30	15	15	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	75	55	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	45	10	35	1,295	705	585	365	180	185	120	55	65
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	90	65	25	25	20	10	20	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	0	10	255	155	105	60	30	30	35	15	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10	0	10	305	180	125	100	40	60	45	20	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	0	10	220	90	130	70	40	25	10	0	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	200	85	115	35	15	25	10	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	0	220	130	95	75	35	40	0	0	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	10	5	5	990	505	485	245	120	120	105	55	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	60	30	30	10	0	10	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	5	930	470	460	235	120	115	100	50	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	5	5	0	695	355	345	200	95	100	65	35	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	0	10	5	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	5	5	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	645	330	320	190	95	95	60	35	25

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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