Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060397More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062521More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060142More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	274	...	...	7,414	...	...	544	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	193	...	...	2,401	...	...	224	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	181	...	...	2,267	...	...	211	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,781.8	...	...	8,811.5	...	...	2,141.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.06	...	...	0.84	...	...	0.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	275	110	165	7,415	3,645	3,765	545	280	270
0 to 14 years	15	10	0	1,765	890	870	105	50	50
0 to 4 years	10	5	5	700	360	345	30	10	20
5 to 9 years	5	0	0	590	285	305	40	20	15
10 to 14 years	0	0	0	465	245	220	35	20	10
15 to 64 years	95	50	40	5,125	2,535	2,590	365	190	175
15 to 19 years	5	0	5	390	200	185	35	20	10
20 to 24 years	15	5	10	455	215	240	25	10	10
25 to 29 years	15	10	10	620	305	315	20	10	10
30 to 34 years	5	10	0	875	415	460	35	20	15
35 to 39 years	10	5	5	805	395	410	45	25	20
40 to 44 years	10	5	0	655	320	335	50	25	30
45 to 49 years	10	5	5	490	255	230	35	25	15
50 to 54 years	15	5	5	345	185	165	40	20	25
55 to 59 years	5	5	0	270	135	140	45	25	20
60 to 64 years	10	5	10	220	110	110	40	15	20
65 years and over	170	50	115	530	225	300	75	35	40
65 to 69 years	30	10	25	170	60	110	30	15	15
70 to 74 years	40	15	30	160	80	80	10	5	0
75 to 79 years	35	15	25	85	40	45	5	0	10
80 to 84 years	35	10	25	60	25	35	15	5	10
85 years and over	30	10	20	50	15	30	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	20	5	10	25	5	20	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	20	5	10	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.5	9.1	0.0	23.8	24.4	23.1	19.3	17.9	18.5
15 to 64 years	34.5	45.5	24.2	69.1	69.5	68.8	67.0	67.9	64.8
65 years and over	61.8	45.5	69.7	7.1	6.2	8.0	13.8	12.5	14.8
85 years and over	10.9	9.1	12.1	0.7	0.4	0.8	2.8	1.8	3.7
Average age of the population	61.6	55.6	65.6	32.7	32.2	33.1	40.4	39.2	41.6
Median age of the population	70.5	59.2	72.0	32.8	32.4	33.2	41.6	40.8	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	180	...	...	2,265	...	...	210	...	...
Single-detached house	15	...	...	1,070	...	...	190	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	975	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	180	...	...	2,270	...	...	210	...	...
1 person	135	...	...	380	...	...	50	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	550	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	405	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	475	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	465	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	275	110	160	7,355	3,625	3,735	545	280	265
Average household size	1.5	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	265	100	160	5,655	2,760	2,895	440	225	215
Married or living common-law	85	40	40	3,615	1,805	1,805	275	135	140
Married	80	40	40	3,285	1,640	1,640	220	110	110
Living common-law	0	0	0	335	170	165	55	30	30
Living common law - Never married	0	0	0	280	145	135	50	25	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	40	20	25	5	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	180	60	120	2,040	950	1,085	165	90	80
Not married and not living common law - Never married	75	35	35	1,535	810	720	110	70	40
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	110	40	70	5	5	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	50	15	40	200	65	135	25	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	40	10	35	200	40	160	20	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	40	...	...	1,985	...	...	160	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	695	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	485	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	555	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	245	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	1,990	...	...	160	...	...
Total couple families	40	...	...	1,725	...	...	135	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	1,560	...	...	110	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	1,150	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	415	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	0	...	...	165	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	0	...	...	255	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	210	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	275	115	160	7,355	3,625	3,735	545	280	265
Total - Persons in census families	115	55	60	6,390	3,175	3,215	470	235	230
Married spouses or common-law partners	80	40	40	3,455	1,725	1,730	275	135	140
Parents in one-parent families	5	0	0	260	50	205	20	5	15
Children⁶	30	10	15	2,675	1,390	1,280	175	100	75
In a two-parent family	20	15	10	2,295	1,195	1,100	150	80	70
In a one-parent family	5	0	5	380	200	180	25	20	5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	160	60	105	970	450	515	75	40	35
Living alone	130	35	95	375	190	185	50	25	30
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	0	325	130	200	10	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	25	20	0	270	135	135	20	15	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	180	...	...	2,270	...	...	215	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	35	...	...	1,360	...	...	140	...	...
Couple-family households	25	...	...	1,200	...	...	130	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	860	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	340	...	...	50	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	160	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	235	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	120	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	135	...	...	375	...	...	50	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	260	105	160	5,595	2,735	2,865	440	225	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	100	150	5,305	2,600	2,700	420	210	205
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,200	25,600	26,400	40,800	46,400	36,400	51,600	52,000	50,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	100	150	5,305	2,600	2,700	420	210	205
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,600	25,600	25,800	36,800	41,200	34,000	46,000	44,000	46,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	205	80	125	4,660	2,390	2,270	395	195	200
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,400	19,600	9,300	36,800	44,000	29,400	47,200	48,400	44,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	105	45	60	4,330	2,210	2,120	305	160	145
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,400	46,000	15,000	37,200	44,000	31,200	54,800	51,600	56,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	245	95	150	4,790	2,290	2,505	355	175	175
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	19,000	16,800	20,400	6,600	4,280	9,000	7,050	4,720	8,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	20	5	15	805	340	470	40	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,840	x	x	6,000	5,800	6,000	6,450	6,450	7,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	15	30	2,205	1,070	1,135	110	60	50
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	x	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	10,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	215	75	135	5,750	2,810	2,935	480	255	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	5,445	2,675	2,775	465	240	225
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,080	53,800	38,600	83,600	95,000	72,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	5,445	2,675	2,775	465	240	225
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,040	45,880	34,400	67,200	74,500	58,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	4,770	2,455	2,320	435	220	215
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,600	51,080	33,560	82,800	95,000	70,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	4,410	2,270	2,140	355	190	165
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,280	51,700	34,320	83,600	93,000	73,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	4,930	2,340	2,590	340	180	165
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,670	7,900	11,270	8,520	9,200	7,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	800	330	470	20	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,240	6,760	7,600	17,000	...	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,200	1,070	1,135	110	70	40
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,280	8,920	9,620	9,200	9,600	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	215	80	135	5,750	2,810	2,935	485	255	230
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	1,990	1,155	835	190	90	100
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	57,200	64,000	49,600	97,000	117,000	84,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	62,250	69,200	52,600	110,000	138,000	84,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	1,885	875	1,005	110	65	45
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	19,000	24,800	16,200	36,000	35,200	36,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	28,640	35,100	23,000	50,000	44,000	60,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	81.0	87.2	72.8	92.0	92.0	92.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	76.0	81.6	68.6	76.0	79.0	73.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	19.0	12.8	27.3	7.5	7.3	7.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	2.3	1.6	3.3	0.9	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	9.0	7.2	11.5	2.9	3.1	2.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	8.1	6.6	10.2	2.6	3.0	2.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	265	100	160	5,595	2,730	2,865	440	225	215
Without total income	10	0	5	295	135	165	20	10	5
With total income	255	100	155	5,300	2,600	2,705	420	210	210
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5	0	0	545	225	320	40	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	25	500	205	300	35	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	120	45	70	815	365	445	60	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	35	10	25	755	320	440	40	20	15
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	10	675	305	365	40	25	15
$50,000 to $59,999	5	0	0	585	300	290	25	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	5	10	0	405	225	175	15	0	10
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	345	200	150	20	5	15
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	225	140	85	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	135	85	50	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	315	235	80	105	60	45
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	5	270	190	75	50	30	20
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	50	45	5	55	35	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	265	100	160	5,595	2,730	2,865	440	225	215
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	295	135	165	20	10	5
With after-tax income	255	100	155	5,300	2,600	2,705	420	210	210
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5	5	0	550	225	325	45	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	25	520	215	305	40	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	125	45	80	965	430	535	60	35	30
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	30	880	385	500	45	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	5	820	410	410	45	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	5	575	320	260	30	5	20
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	425	240	190	20	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	230	150	80	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	150	95	55	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	80	55	25	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	105	90	20	85	55	35
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	75	55	15	40	30	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	35	30	5	50	25	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	265	100	160	5,595	2,730	2,865	440	225	215
Without employment income	160	55	100	1,265	520	745	135	60	70
With employment income	100	50	55	4,335	2,210	2,120	305	160	145
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	5	15	425	190	230	45	25	20
$5,000 to $9,999	10	0	5	385	140	250	15	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	15	0	10	585	260	325	30	15	10
$20,000 to $29,999	10	0	5	435	200	235	20	5	10
$30,000 to $39,999	10	0	5	450	220	235	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	0	480	245	230	15	10	5
$50,000 to $59,999	0	0	0	385	205	180	20	5	15
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	0	340	195	150	15	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	280	160	120	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	175	115	60	10	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	125	80	40	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	265	200	70	85	55	30
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	165	115	55	20	10	10
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	95	85	10	65	45	25
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	260	105	160	5,595	2,735	2,865	440	225	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	100	150	5,110	2,495	2,615	410	205	210
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,600	26,000	24,200	38,800	45,600	33,200	54,800	59,200	52,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	100	150	5,105	2,495	2,615	410	205	210
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,600	25,600	24,200	35,200	40,800	31,000	47,200	50,000	46,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	205	85	125	4,565	2,340	2,230	390	195	195
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	13,200	14,000	13,000	39,600	46,800	32,800	52,000	60,000	46,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	115	55	60	4,275	2,195	2,080	310	160	150
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,400	38,000	17,800	39,600	46,400	34,000	58,400	69,500	52,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	240	85	150	4,530	2,160	2,365	325	165	165
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	16,800	13,600	17,800	1,050	900	3,200	1,900	980	3,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	10	0	10	480	195	295	25	10	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	...	x	7,100	5,280	8,900	6,800	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	215	75	135	5,750	2,810	2,935	480	255	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	5,250	2,580	2,670	450	235	215
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,520	51,500	35,800	81,600	96,000	66,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	5,250	2,580	2,670	450	235	215
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,600	43,560	31,840	64,400	73,500	54,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	4,685	2,420	2,265	425	215	210
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,880	51,950	35,280	83,600	101,000	65,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	4,340	2,270	2,070	375	200	175
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,960	52,500	36,680	85,600	101,000	67,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	4,725	2,250	2,475	330	180	145
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,860	3,216	6,355	3,860	3,480	4,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	520	200	320	15	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,280	7,650	10,300	7,000	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	215	80	135	5,750	2,810	2,935	485	255	230
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	1,955	1,145	810	190	90	100
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	57,200	62,800	45,600	95,000	123,000	67,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	59,000	66,000	49,000	108,000	148,000	70,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	1,745	825	920	105	60	45
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	28,200	33,600	24,800	52,000	26,200	52,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	35,000	40,800	29,850	67,000	62,000	74,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	90.0	94.6	83.6	97.0	98.0	96.0
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	85.4	89.8	79.4	87.0	90.0	82.0
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	10.1	5.5	16.5	3.4	2.8	4.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	2.1	1.2	3.5	0.3	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	180	...	...	2,270	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	31,800	...	...	97,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	30,400	...	...	85,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	135	...	...	375	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,600	...	...	55,600	...	...	43,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,600	...	...	47,200	...	...	39,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	50	...	...	1,890	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	159,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	94,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	2,325	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	107,900	...	...	186,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	93,800	...	...	149,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	400	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	58,800	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	49,600	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	1,925	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	118,100	...	...	206,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	103,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	180	...	...	2,270	...	...	210	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	140	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	175	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	175	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	205	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	175	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	1,090	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	375	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	250	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	295	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	170	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	180	...	...	2,270	...	...	210	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	200	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	205	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	225	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	210	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	195	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	850	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	345	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	220	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	285	...	...	65	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	40	...	...	1,825	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	105,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	93,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	365	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	91,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	79,500	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	1,185	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	117,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	103,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.4	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	0	...	...	210	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	73,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	67,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	...	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	155	55	100	645	320	325	70	35	30
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,000	25,600	26,400	50,000	54,400	46,000	39,600	42,000	37,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,000	25,600	26,400	43,600	46,000	40,400	36,800	38,000	33,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	1,810	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	118,200	...	...	208,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	103,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	380	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	96,400	...	...	165,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	83,200	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	1,140	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	131,600	...	...	228,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	115,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	215	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	81,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	72,500	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	150	60	95	705	360	345	35	30	0
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	51,600	58,000	44,800	48,000	38,000	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	44,100	48,600	39,400	40,000	34,000	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	275	110	165	7,355	3,625	3,730	545	280	270
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	1,990	1,005	985	130	70	55
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	825	420	405	40	15	25
18 to 64 years	95	50	40	4,890	2,415	2,475	345	175	170
65 years and over	170	50	115	475	200	275	75	35	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	70	20	55	485	225	260	20	10	10
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	165	85	80	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	85	50	40	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	270	130	140	15	10	5
65 years and over	65	15	50	50	10	35	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.0	18.0	32.0	6.6	6.3	6.9	3.2	3.0	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.3	8.4	8.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.6	11.2	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	10.0	x	5.6	5.4	5.7	4.0	5.0	4.0
65 years and over (%)	38.0	28.0	42.0	10.0	6.0	13.0	5.0	x	10.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	275	115	160	7,355	3,620	3,735	545	280	265
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	1,990	1,010	980	125	70	55
0 to 5 years	10	0	0	830	425	405	35	10	25
18 to 64 years	90	50	45	4,895	2,415	2,480	340	175	165
65 years and over	165	55	115	475	200	270	70	30	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	15	280	140	140	15	10	10
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	80	40	45	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	190	95	90	15	10	10
65 years and over	10	5	5	15	5	10	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	10.0	7.0	3.8	3.9	3.7	3.2	3.6	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	3.8	4.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.4	4.5	4.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	16.0	10.0	3.8	4.1	3.6	4.5	5.0	4.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	6.0	2.8	2.5	3.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	275	110	165	7,355	3,625	3,730	545	280	270
In bottom half of the distribution	215	80	130	3,860	1,875	1,985	150	75	70
In bottom decile	45	20	25	440	215	225	20	10	10
In second decile	100	30	70	620	280	340	20	10	10
In third decile	35	15	20	745	365	380	35	15	20
In fourth decile	20	10	10	1,030	495	535	25	15	10
In fifth decile	20	10	10	1,020	515	505	50	25	20
In top half of the distribution	65	25	35	3,495	1,750	1,750	400	200	195
In sixth decile	5	0	0	1,000	510	490	65	30	30
In seventh decile	0	0	0	885	435	450	60	25	30
In eighth decile	0	0	0	800	400	400	50	25	25
In ninth decile	10	5	0	560	275	285	65	30	30
In top decile	25	10	15	255	125	125	160	80	80
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	275	...	...	7,355	...	...	545	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.344	...	...	0.238	...	...	0.348	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.636	...	...	0.337	...	...	0.420	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.304	...	...	0.215	...	...	0.300	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	275	115	160	7,355	3,620	3,735	540	280	265
English only	250	100	150	6,650	3,320	3,330	460	240	225
French only	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and French	10	5	5	300	135	165	80	35	45
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	400	165	230	5	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	275	115	160	7,355	3,620	3,735	540	280	265
English	255	100	150	6,825	3,395	3,435	525	270	255
French	5	0	5	100	50	55	10	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	45	25	20	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	380	160	225	5	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	275	115	160	7,355	3,620	3,735	540	280	265
Single responses	270	105	165	6,605	3,260	3,345	525	265	255
Official languages	170	75	100	2,720	1,365	1,355	460	250	215
English	170	75	100	2,635	1,325	1,305	450	245	205
French	5	0	5	85	35	45	10	5	10
Non-official languages	100	35	60	3,890	1,895	1,990	65	20	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	35	60	3,890	1,895	1,990	65	20	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	70	55	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	40	30	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	75	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	525	230	295	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	430	185	240	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	2,805	1,395	1,405	35	10	25
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	25	15	15	10	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	2,540	1,265	1,275	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	2,395	1,190	1,205	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	150	65	80	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	170	90	80	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,535	765	770	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	395	200	195	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	210	110	100	15	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	20	5	10	200	105	100	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	65	25	40	10	0	10
Chinese languages	25	10	15	65	25	35	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	15	40	20	25	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	0	750	365	385	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	645	310	340	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	275	115	160	7,355	3,620	3,735	540	280	265
English	195	80	110	2,575	1,305	1,270	470	250	225
French	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	10	20	1,480	720	755	15	5	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	20	1,475	720	755	15	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	55	20	40	15	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	50	20	25	2,995	1,455	1,535	45	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	165	75	90	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	275	115	160	7,355	3,620	3,735	540	280	265
Single responses	255	100	155	6,555	3,235	3,320	535	275	260
Official languages	215	85	130	3,550	1,765	1,785	505	260	245
English	215	85	130	3,510	1,750	1,760	500	260	245
French	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Non-official languages	35	10	25	3,000	1,470	1,535	35	15	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	10	25	3,000	1,470	1,530	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	345	160	180	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	285	135	155	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	2,290	1,140	1,145	20	10	5
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	20	10	15	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	15	10	10	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,075	1,060	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,030	1,020	1,010	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	130	70	60	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,385	695	690	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	310	165	145	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	130	55	70	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	5	125	55	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	35	15	15	5	0	5
Chinese languages	20	5	10	35	15	15	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	10	800	385	415	10	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	745	355	390	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	275	110	160	7,355	3,625	3,735	545	280	265
None	240	100	140	4,700	2,330	2,375	495	255	240
English	5	0	5	1,095	535	560	15	10	5
French	0	0	0	45	20	30	10	5	10
Non-official language	20	5	15	1,035	485	550	20	5	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	5	15	1,035	485	550	20	5	15
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	295	155	145	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	150	90	65	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	215	75	135	7,415	3,615	3,800	620	330	300
Official languages	205	75	130	6,995	3,460	3,535	620	325	300
English	205	75	130	6,985	3,460	3,525	620	325	300
French	0	0	0	360	140	215	75	35	35
Non-official languages	75	20	55	5,235	2,550	2,685	150	80	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	20	55	5,235	2,550	2,685	150	80	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	100	75	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	165	100	65	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	125	75	45	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	65	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	725	320	405	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	705	305	400	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	190	65	115	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	45	65	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	10	35	3,585	1,795	1,790	80	50	30
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	20	10	10	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,210	1,620	1,585	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,535	1,500	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	110	50	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	235	110	120	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	1,145	595	555	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,120	1,060	1,060	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	545	280	265	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	190	100	95	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	335	155	180	55	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	25	325	145	175	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	310	140	170	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	125	65	65	35	15	20
Chinese languages	20	10	10	115	60	60	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	20	15	30	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	10	110	50	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	215	80	140	7,415	3,615	3,800	625	325	300
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	80	25	55	20	0	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	80	25	55	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	50	10	40	20	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	210	75	140	7,335	3,590	3,745	605	320	280
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	215	80	140	7,415	3,615	3,800	625	325	300
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	210	75	140	7,385	3,600	3,780	625	325	300
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	175	...	...	2,325	...	...	210	...	...
Owner	20	...	...	1,575	...	...	175	...	...
Renter	160	...	...	745	...	...	35	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	175	...	...	2,325	...	...	210	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,200	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	175	...	...	1,125	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	175	...	...	2,325	...	...	210	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	125	...	...	165	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	1,055	...	...	25	...	...
3 bedrooms	10	...	...	490	...	...	90	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	610	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	175	...	...	2,325	...	...	210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	1,205	...	...	15	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	310	...	...	20	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	230	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	250	...	...	55	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	335	...	...	90	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.0	...	...	5.0	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	175	...	...	2,325	...	...	210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	175	...	...	2,065	...	...	210	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	255	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	175	...	...	2,325	...	...	210	...	...
Suitable	175	...	...	2,030	...	...	205	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	290	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	175	...	...	2,325	...	...	210	...	...
1960 or before	30	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...
1961 to 1980	140	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	620	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	1,100	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	545	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	175	...	...	2,325	...	...	210	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	170	...	...	2,205	...	...	210	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	175	...	...	2,325	...	...	210	...	...
One-maintainer household	160	...	...	930	...	...	55	...	...
Two-maintainer household	15	...	...	1,145	...	...	135	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	250	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	175	...	...	2,325	...	...	210	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	605	...	...	30	...	...
35 to 44 years	0	...	...	775	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	455	...	...	55	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	280	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	55	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	2,315	...	...	205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	1,635	...	...	190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	680	...	...	20	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	670	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	180	...	...	2,325	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	990	...	...	25	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	585	...	...	15	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	220	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	135	...	...	1,330	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	2,305	...	...	205	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	230	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	2,075	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	1,575	...	...	180	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	93.0	...	...	69.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	26.1	...	...	11.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	5.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,960	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	720	...	...	2,072	...	...	2,120	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	420,000	...	...	650,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	399,200	...	...	690,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155	...	...	750	...	...	35	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	38.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	36.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	25.8	...	...	20.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	600	...	...	1,410	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	750	...	...	1,440	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	210	80	135	7,415	3,615	3,800	625	325	295
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	60	35	25	15	10	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	55	30	25	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	45	25	25	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	210	70	135	7,330	3,570	3,755	605	315	290
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	215	80	135	7,415	3,615	3,800	625	325	300
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	210	80	130	5,735	2,835	2,905	605	315	295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	1,715	840	870	175	90	80
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	210	80	130	4,025	1,995	2,035	435	220	215
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	1,675	780	895	15	10	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	215	80	135	7,415	3,615	3,800	625	325	300
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	130	45	80	3,035	1,520	1,515	540	285	255
Immigrants⁸¹	85	30	55	4,205	1,995	2,210	75	35	40
Before 1980	30	15	20	160	75	80	10	10	0
1980 to 1990	30	10	20	180	80	105	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	580	290	290	20	0	10
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	1,410	640	775	40	20	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	1,875	910	965	0	0	0
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	975	480	495	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	900	430	470	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	170	95	75	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	85	35	55	4,205	1,995	2,210	75	35	40
Under 5 years	0	0	0	345	170	170	15	0	10
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	635	325	315	15	10	0
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	765	330	430	15	10	10
25 to 44 years	40	10	25	1,985	960	1,025	30	10	20
45 years and over	25	10	15	485	210	275	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	85	35	55	4,205	1,995	2,210	75	35	40
Americas	25	10	20	345	155	195	25	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	100	50	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	70	30	40	10	0	0
Europe	25	10	15	55	25	25	20	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	550	255	300	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	240	110	135	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	220	105	110	0	0	0
Asia	35	10	20	3,205	1,535	1,670	30	15	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	0	35	10	25	20	0	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	685	300	390	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	100	30	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	1,665	830	835	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	340	175	165	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	150	75	75	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	900	430	470	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	220	90	130	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	85	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	610	300	310	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	455	230	225	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	215	75	140	7,415	3,615	3,800	625	330	300
First generation¹⁰⁰	90	30	60	4,420	2,110	2,320	90	50	40
Second generation¹⁰¹	30	0	30	1,990	1,010	975	105	50	55
Third generation or more¹⁰²	95	40	55	1,005	495	510	430	235	195
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	50	15	35	4,050	1,920	2,125	60	25	40
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	15	10	0	2,055	1,045	1,010	25	10	20
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	910	515	390	10	0	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	1,150	530	615	15	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	0	20	1,465	585	880	30	15	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	10	15	505	275	235	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	50	15	35	4,050	1,920	2,125	60	25	40
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	10	115	90	25	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	320	105	215	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	280	200	80	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	40	15	25	3,280	1,485	1,790	55	20	30
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	215	80	140	7,415	3,615	3,800	625	330	300
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	65	20	45	6,155	3,015	3,140	100	45	55
South Asian	0	0	0	3,335	1,665	1,670	0	0	0
Chinese	20	10	10	170	85	80	40	20	20
Black	10	0	0	715	350	370	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	890	365	525	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	150	90	60	0	0	0
Latin American	30	10	15	300	140	160	25	15	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	230	110	120	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	165	90	80	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	125	70	50	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	145	60	95	1,260	605	655	525	285	240
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	215	75	135	7,415	3,615	3,800	625	330	300
Canadian	25	10	10	490	280	210	140	60	75
English	45	10	30	290	150	140	115	55	55
Irish	35	0	35	235	100	135	100	70	35
Scottish	20	10	10	205	70	130	120	55	65
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	140	70	65	55	35	25
German	25	15	10	235	115	120	110	50	55
Chinese	20	10	10	285	140	140	45	20	25
Italian	0	0	0	90	40	50	10	0	10
Indian (India)	10	0	0	1,845	900	945	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	10	100	55	45	75	55	20
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	75	45	30	20	15	0
Filipino	0	0	0	810	345	465	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	100	15	85	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	55	25	25	10	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	50	25	25	25	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	20	30	20	10
Welsh	15	10	10	25	10	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	0	10
Spanish	10	0	0	210	90	120	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	65	25	15	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	400	210	185	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	120	60	55	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	525	260	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	185	95	85	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	120	60	65	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	40	30	10	20	10	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	460	250	205	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Muslim	0	0	0	135	80	45	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	130	70	60	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	135	60	70	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	215	80	140	7,415	3,615	3,800	625	325	295
Buddhist	15	0	10	95	50	45	0	0	0
Christian	160	45	110	2,445	1,070	1,375	310	165	150
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	0	35	670	310	365	100	60	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	55	20	40	0	0	0
Baptist	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	55	10	40	1,230	530	700	145	70	75
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	55	20	40	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	0	10	245	105	145	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	10	0	30	20	10	10	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	545	250	295	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	1,255	665	590	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	1,845	940	905	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	50	10	40	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	45	25	20	1,190	635	555	315	160	150
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	215	80	135	7,295	3,555	3,735	625	325	295
Non-movers	185	70	115	6,260	3,070	3,190	520	275	245
Movers	30	10	25	1,035	485	545	105	50	55
Non-migrants	20	0	20	745	360	390	65	25	40
Migrants	0	0	0	285	130	155	40	25	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	145	65	75	40	25	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	75	45	35	30	20	10
External migrants	0	0	0	145	60	80	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	215	75	140	6,780	3,320	3,460	590	315	270
Non-movers	120	55	70	3,695	1,805	1,890	400	210	190
Movers	95	25	65	3,085	1,515	1,570	190	105	90
Non-migrants	75	25	55	1,875	910	965	140	75	70
Migrants	15	0	10	1,210	605	605	50	30	20
Internal migrants	15	0	10	550	275	280	35	25	15
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	255	120	135	15	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	300	155	150	25	15	10
External migrants	0	0	0	655	335	320	15	10	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	215	80	135	5,750	2,810	2,935	485	255	230
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	25	30	940	445	490	45	25	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	160	55	105	4,805	2,370	2,445	440	225	210
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	40	15	20	4,355	2,210	2,145	370	180	180
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	440	240	205	10	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	35	15	20	3,915	1,975	1,945	360	180	180
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	215	75	140	5,745	2,815	2,930	480	255	225
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	20	30	885	405	480	35	30	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	15	40	1,445	680	765	85	40	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	40	70	3,420	1,730	1,690	365	190	170
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	30	50	1,410	775	635	100	50	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	310	240	70	10	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	0	145	105	45	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	165	140	25	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	15	30	880	410	470	80	40	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	225	120	100	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	30	10	15	2,015	955	1,055	265	145	120
Bachelor's degree	15	0	15	1,380	660	720	190	110	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	140	70	70	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	440	205	235	60	25	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	40	15	25	4,355	2,210	2,150	365	185	185
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	390	195	190	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	10	0	10	960	480	485	60	25	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	15	3,010	1,535	1,475	300	155	145
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	1,170	670	500	70	30	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	260	210	50	15	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	115	80	30	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	140	130	15	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	10	10	0	730	360	375	50	20	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	175	100	70	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	0	0	0	1,840	870	970	235	125	105
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	1,250	600	650	170	95	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	120	60	60	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	415	185	230	55	20	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	215	80	140	5,745	2,815	2,935	485	260	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	40	70	2,325	1,080	1,240	120	60	55
Education	15	0	15	120	25	100	30	0	25
13. Education	15	0	15	120	25	100	30	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	80	40	40	20	20	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	70	30	40	20	20	0
Humanities	10	0	0	240	95	145	30	10	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	165	75	90	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	275	75	195	20	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	55	0	50	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	125	60	70	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	10	0	0	825	385	440	105	50	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	0	800	375	430	95	50	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	215	95	120	35	25	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	90	30	55	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	70	25	45	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	50	35	15	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	250	160	90	20	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	225	140	80	20	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	765	650	110	50	40	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	315	255	60	30	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	180	135	40	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	110	110	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	85	85	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	45	40	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	505	125	380	40	10	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	475	115	360	35	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	115	65	50	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	75	35	45	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	45	15	25	4,355	2,210	2,145	365	185	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	15	0	15	1,350	670	675	65	30	35
Education	0	0	0	120	25	95	25	0	25
13. Education	0	0	0	120	25	95	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	70	30	40	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	65	30	35	10	10	0
Humanities	0	0	0	180	70	115	20	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	135	60	75	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	225	60	165	20	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	50	0	50	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	0	40	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	105	50	50	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	735	340	390	75	35	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	710	335	375	65	35	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	170	70	95	35	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	65	25	45	15	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	55	15	45	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	235	150	90	20	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	210	135	80	20	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	15	0	675	585	90	40	30	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	280	225	55	30	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	145	115	30	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	105	105	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	75	75	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	0	0	0	475	120	355	35	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	450	115	340	30	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	95	65	35	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	45	15	25	4,355	2,210	2,145	365	185	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	15	1,350	670	675	65	30	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	25	15	10	3,010	1,540	1,470	300	150	150
Location of study inside Canada	25	15	10	1,410	760	650	275	140	135
Same as province or territory of residence	20	15	10	1,075	590	485	160	85	75
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	340	170	165	115	55	60
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	0	0	0	1,600	780	825	25	20	10
Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70	10	10	0
United States of America	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	75	50	25	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	125	55	75	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	1,260	610	645	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	340	165	175	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	715	350	360	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	215	75	140	5,745	2,815	2,930	480	255	225
In the labour force	60	20	45	4,395	2,300	2,095	350	190	160
Employed	55	20	35	3,870	2,065	1,795	310	165	145
Unemployed	10	0	10	525	225	300	35	25	10
Not in the labour force	150	60	95	1,355	515	835	135	65	70
Participation rate	27.9	26.7	32.1	76.5	81.7	71.5	72.9	74.5	71.1
Employment rate	25.6	26.7	25.0	67.4	73.4	61.3	64.6	64.7	64.4
Unemployment rate	16.7	0.0	22.2	11.9	9.8	14.3	10.0	13.2	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	215	80	140	5,745	2,815	2,935	485	260	225
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	65	90	1,690	660	1,030	160	85	75
Worked	60	15	45	4,055	2,150	1,905	325	170	150
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	25	10	15	2,030	1,190	840	210	105	105
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	35	0	30	2,025	955	1,065	115	65	45
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.0	x	35.5	39.3	41.0	37.3	43.5	43.0	44.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	60	20	40	4,395	2,300	2,095	350	190	160
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	140	50	80	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	60	20	40	4,255	2,245	2,010	335	185	155
Employee	40	10	30	3,665	1,840	1,825	280	145	135
Permanent position	40	10	30	3,085	1,595	1,485	240	130	110
Temporary position	0	0	0	580	240	340	40	15	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	230	110	120	10	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	0	0	0	350	130	225	25	10	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	10	10	590	405	180	60	40	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	60	20	40	4,395	2,300	2,095	350	190	160
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	140	50	80	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	60	20	40	4,255	2,245	2,010	335	185	155
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	0	10	640	165	470	75	35	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	355	270	85	40	35	0
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	340	110	230	25	10	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	325	105	225	65	20	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	20	0	20	1,245	485	755	55	15	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	1,050	915	135	45	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	195	120	70	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	60	20	40	4,395	2,300	2,095	350	190	160
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	140	50	80	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	60	20	40	4,255	2,245	2,010	335	185	155
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	75	60	25	35	25	15
22 Utilities	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	300	240	60	25	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	200	150	50	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	150	65	80	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	15	0	15	640	285	350	40	10	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	665	525	135	15	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	135	50	85	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	260	140	120	45	30	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	250	130	120	0	0	0
61 Educational services	0	0	0	155	80	80	50	20	30
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	0	540	145	395	40	10	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	40	20	25	15	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	300	110	190	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	180	65	115	10	0	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	145	75	70	25	20	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	70	20	50	4,530	2,375	2,155	350	190	160
English	70	20	50	4,095	2,175	1,925	335	185	150
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	320	155	165	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	70	20	50	4,530	2,375	2,155	350	190	160
Single responses	70	20	50	4,435	2,335	2,100	350	190	160
Official languages	70	20	50	4,300	2,280	2,025	350	190	160
English	70	20	50	4,290	2,275	2,015	350	190	160
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	135	60	75	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	135	60	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	120	50	65	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	50	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	90	40	55	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	70	20	50	4,530	2,375	2,155	350	190	160
None	70	20	50	4,265	2,250	2,015	340	185	155
English	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	110	55	55	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	110	55	55	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	55	15	35	3,865	2,070	1,800	310	165	150
Worked at home	0	0	0	680	330	350	95	55	40
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	0	0	760	555	205	35	30	0
Usual place of work	35	0	35	2,400	1,165	1,235	180	80	100
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	35	0	35	2,400	1,165	1,235	180	80	100
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30	0	30	2,025	980	1,050	170	70	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	315	150	170	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	35	30	10	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	45	10	35	3,160	1,725	1,435	215	105	105
Car, truck or van	30	10	20	2,820	1,610	1,205	165	95	70
Car, truck or van - as a driver	30	10	20	2,595	1,565	1,035	155	90	65
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	215	50	170	10	0	0
Public transit	15	0	15	260	65	195	20	0	20
Walked	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	65	40	20	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	45	10	35	3,160	1,725	1,435	215	105	105
Less than 15 minutes	10	0	0	500	260	240	55	10	45
15 to 29 minutes	20	0	20	1,435	805	635	125	70	55
30 to 44 minutes	10	0	0	830	460	370	20	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	190	95	95	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	205	105	100	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	45	10	35	3,160	1,725	1,435	215	105	105
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	235	135	100	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	0	10	520	335	185	45	25	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10	0	10	725	405	320	55	30	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	0	10	550	245	300	40	15	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	415	185	235	50	25	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	0	715	420	300	15	0	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	10	5	5	2,010	1,020	990	130	70	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	80	40	40	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	5	1,935	980	960	115	60	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	5	5	0	1,275	645	630	95	60	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	55	30	25	10	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	1,215	615	605	85	55	35

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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