Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060397More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060711More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062624More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	274	...	...	1,650	...	...	7,975	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	193	...	...	659	...	...	3,137	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	181	...	...	647	...	...	3,062	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,781.8	...	...	1,361.6	...	...	1,355.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.06	...	...	1.21	...	...	5.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	275	110	165	1,650	800	845	7,975	3,860	4,115
0 to 14 years	15	10	0	240	130	105	1,765	865	905
0 to 4 years	10	5	5	60	35	30	795	385	410
5 to 9 years	5	0	0	90	55	40	570	280	290
10 to 14 years	0	0	0	85	45	40	405	205	200
15 to 64 years	95	50	40	1,070	510	560	5,710	2,775	2,930
15 to 19 years	5	0	5	90	45	45	400	195	205
20 to 24 years	15	5	10	105	55	50	505	250	255
25 to 29 years	15	10	10	80	40	35	765	355	410
30 to 34 years	5	10	0	90	45	40	915	425	490
35 to 39 years	10	5	5	105	45	60	880	430	445
40 to 44 years	10	5	0	100	50	50	685	355	330
45 to 49 years	10	5	5	110	55	55	510	260	250
50 to 54 years	15	5	5	100	45	55	430	230	205
55 to 59 years	5	5	0	140	55	85	340	140	200
60 to 64 years	10	5	10	160	75	80	275	140	140
65 years and over	170	50	115	340	160	180	500	215	285
65 to 69 years	30	10	25	100	45	60	230	100	135
70 to 74 years	40	15	30	95	40	50	145	55	90
75 to 79 years	35	15	25	75	40	40	80	40	45
80 to 84 years	35	10	25	35	20	15	35	20	15
85 years and over	30	10	20	30	15	15	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	20	5	10	20	10	15	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.5	9.1	0.0	14.5	16.3	12.4	22.1	22.4	22.0
15 to 64 years	34.5	45.5	24.2	64.8	63.8	66.3	71.6	71.9	71.2
65 years and over	61.8	45.5	69.7	20.6	20.0	21.3	6.3	5.6	6.9
85 years and over	10.9	9.1	12.1	1.8	1.9	1.8	0.1	0.1	0.0
Average age of the population	61.6	55.6	65.6	44.1	42.9	45.1	32.8	32.6	33.0
Median age of the population	70.5	59.2	72.0	46.0	44.4	48.0	32.8	33.2	32.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	180	...	...	650	...	...	3,060	...	...
Single-detached house	15	...	...	375	...	...	1,360	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	85	...	...	355	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	145	...	...	255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	40	...	...	1,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	180	...	...	645	...	...	3,060	...	...
1 person	135	...	...	150	...	...	720	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	220	...	...	995	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	120	...	...	530	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	110	...	...	555	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	50	...	...	265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	275	110	160	1,650	805	845	7,970	3,855	4,115
Average household size	1.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	265	100	160	1,410	675	740	6,210	2,990	3,215
Married or living common-law	85	40	40	860	430	435	3,980	1,990	1,985
Married	80	40	40	780	390	390	3,280	1,640	1,640
Living common-law	0	0	0	80	40	40	695	350	345
Living common law - Never married	0	0	0	50	30	25	580	290	285
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	25	15	15	100	50	50
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	180	60	120	550	240	305	2,235	1,000	1,230
Not married and not living common law - Never married	75	35	35	375	195	180	1,630	810	820
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	30	10	15	150	65	90
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	50	15	40	90	25	65	335	100	235
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	40	10	35	55	10	45	105	25	85
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	40	...	...	480	...	...	2,265	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	225	...	...	995	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	115	...	...	525	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	105	...	...	560	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	30	...	...	190	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	480	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total couple families	40	...	...	420	...	...	1,955	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	380	...	...	1,610	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	220	...	...	1,060	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	160	...	...	545	...	...
Common-law couples	0	...	...	40	...	...	350	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	35	...	...	235	...	...
Total one-parent families	0	...	...	60	...	...	305	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	50	...	...	245	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	275	115	160	1,650	805	845	7,970	3,855	4,115
Total - Persons in census families	115	55	60	1,410	710	700	6,790	3,320	3,475
Married spouses or common-law partners	80	40	40	845	425	425	3,920	1,955	1,955
Parents in one-parent families	5	0	0	60	10	50	305	65	245
Children⁶	30	10	15	505	280	230	2,570	1,300	1,270
In a two-parent family	20	15	10	420	225	190	2,150	1,095	1,050
In a one-parent family	5	0	5	90	55	40	420	200	215
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	160	60	105	240	90	145	1,180	535	645
Living alone	130	35	95	155	60	90	715	320	395
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	0	45	15	30	190	70	115
Living with non-relatives only	25	20	0	45	20	25	275	145	130
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	180	...	...	645	...	...	3,065	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	35	...	...	435	...	...	2,020	...	...
Couple-family households	25	...	...	390	...	...	1,765	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	215	...	...	1,065	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	175	...	...	705	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	50	...	...	250	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...
One-person households	135	...	...	155	...	...	720	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	260	105	160	1,410	670	740	6,205	2,990	3,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	100	150	1,360	645	715	5,935	2,880	3,060
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,200	25,600	26,400	44,800	53,200	40,800	50,000	59,600	43,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	100	150	1,360	645	715	5,935	2,880	3,060
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,600	25,600	25,800	40,400	47,600	37,200	44,400	50,800	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	205	80	125	1,260	605	660	5,520	2,735	2,785
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,400	19,600	9,300	38,400	50,400	32,000	46,800	57,600	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	105	45	60	940	460	480	5,055	2,530	2,520
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,400	46,000	15,000	39,200	51,200	31,200	47,600	57,600	39,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	245	95	150	1,180	570	615	5,190	2,450	2,740
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	19,000	16,800	20,400	8,100	5,960	9,700	5,760	2,620	7,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	20	5	15	105	50	55	835	350	480
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,840	x	x	5,240	4,760	6,000	6,200	5,960	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	15	30	390	180	210	2,000	930	1,070
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	x	8,000	10,000	9,500	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	215	75	135	1,375	655	720	6,280	3,055	3,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,320	615	700	6,020	2,945	3,075
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	75,600	83,200	69,000	59,600	70,500	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,320	615	700	6,020	2,945	3,075
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	59,500	62,200	57,200	49,880	57,800	42,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,250	575	675	5,630	2,855	2,775
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	70,600	81,600	61,400	55,500	66,400	44,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	945	440	500	5,170	2,650	2,520
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	63,000	74,000	53,400	55,450	65,500	44,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,145	520	620	5,255	2,480	2,775
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	10,080	8,880	11,080	8,820	7,190	10,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100	40	55	855	325	530
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,500	4,600	9,600	8,180	6,380	9,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	310	150	160	2,115	1,010	1,105
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,500	9,200	9,900	8,830	8,640	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	215	80	135	1,375	650	720	6,285	3,060	3,220
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	445	240	205	2,635	1,435	1,200
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	80,000	90,000	73,500	69,500	79,000	58,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	98,000	114,000	79,500	77,300	86,300	66,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	365	160	205	1,965	1,000	960
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	23,200	17,000	30,000	26,000	31,400	20,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	34,400	28,800	38,800	34,760	42,200	27,050
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	88.4	91.0	86.0	87.0	91.4	81.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	59.8	64.0	55.2	80.0	83.6	75.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	11.6	9.1	14.2	12.9	8.6	18.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.7	0.4	1.1	2.0	1.0	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	3.3	2.9	3.7	5.7	4.5	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	3.0	2.7	3.3	5.2	4.2	6.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	265	100	160	1,410	675	740	6,200	2,990	3,215
Without total income	10	0	5	50	30	25	265	110	150
With total income	255	100	155	1,360	645	715	5,940	2,880	3,060
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5	0	0	120	55	70	460	170	285
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	25	150	60	95	440	175	270
$20,000 to $29,999	120	45	70	175	90	90	675	280	400
$30,000 to $39,999	35	10	25	155	55	105	690	265	430
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	10	130	50	75	710	305	400
$50,000 to $59,999	5	0	0	95	40	55	610	260	350
$60,000 to $69,999	5	10	0	85	45	40	545	270	275
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	70	35	30	410	225	185
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	65	30	30	315	190	125
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	40	20	20	280	165	115
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	265	165	105	805	575	230
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	5	145	75	70	580	405	180
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	120	85	35	220	175	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	265	100	160	1,410	675	740	6,200	2,990	3,215
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	50	30	25	265	110	150
With after-tax income	255	100	155	1,360	645	715	5,940	2,880	3,060
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5	5	0	130	55	75	475	175	300
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	25	155	60	95	445	180	270
$20,000 to $29,999	125	45	80	205	95	110	815	335	485
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	30	180	70	110	865	360	505
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	5	150	60	90	855	365	495
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	5	105	55	55	715	360	360
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	95	55	45	530	290	235
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	65	25	35	410	245	165
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	60	35	20	265	170	100
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	35	20	20	190	125	60
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	185	115	65	375	290	90
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	70	40	30	195	140	50
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	115	80	35	180	145	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	265	100	160	1,410	675	740	6,200	2,990	3,215
Without employment income	160	55	100	470	210	260	1,155	460	695
With employment income	100	50	55	940	465	480	5,050	2,535	2,520
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	5	15	145	70	85	470	175	295
$5,000 to $9,999	10	0	5	80	35	45	345	140	200
$10,000 to $19,999	15	0	10	100	40	55	495	200	295
$20,000 to $29,999	10	0	5	75	30	45	405	165	235
$30,000 to $39,999	10	0	5	70	30	40	425	180	240
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	0	55	25	30	495	230	265
$50,000 to $59,999	0	0	0	55	20	35	480	220	260
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	0	50	30	20	435	230	205
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	45	30	20	300	165	130
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	40	25	20	255	155	100
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	40	15	25	240	140	105
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	180	120	65	705	515	190
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	70	35	30	375	260	115
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	115	80	30	335	260	70
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	260	105	160	1,410	670	740	6,205	2,990	3,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	100	150	1,325	630	695	5,785	2,800	2,985
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,600	26,000	24,200	47,600	54,000	43,200	49,600	59,600	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	100	150	1,325	630	695	5,790	2,800	2,990
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,600	25,600	24,200	43,200	48,400	40,000	43,600	51,200	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	205	85	125	1,240	590	645	5,465	2,705	2,760
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	13,200	14,000	13,000	44,800	55,200	39,600	48,400	59,200	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	115	55	60	950	460	480	5,025	2,520	2,505
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,400	38,000	17,800	44,400	54,000	39,200	48,800	59,200	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	240	85	150	1,125	545	580	4,940	2,310	2,625
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	16,800	13,600	17,800	1,250	970	2,820	1,030	890	2,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	10	0	10	55	25	30	600	245	355
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	...	x	5,000	4,520	5,120	6,040	4,680	7,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	215	75	135	1,375	655	720	6,280	3,055	3,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,285	585	695	5,855	2,890	2,965
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	72,000	83,200	62,500	58,900	70,600	47,440
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,285	585	695	5,855	2,890	2,965
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	58,000	65,200	52,000	48,800	57,050	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,230	550	680	5,565	2,805	2,760
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	69,200	82,800	58,000	57,950	70,200	45,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	940	415	525	5,160	2,630	2,525
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	65,000	78,000	54,800	57,400	68,100	46,360
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,100	500	600	4,935	2,310	2,620
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,480	6,060	6,840	4,512	3,136	5,725
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	60	30	30	550	190	365
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,000	3,400	6,800	7,720	6,080	8,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	215	80	135	1,375	650	720	6,285	3,060	3,220
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	430	230	205	2,630	1,410	1,220
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	79,000	93,000	61,600	66,500	74,000	57,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	96,000	111,000	79,000	75,300	86,000	63,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	370	155	220	1,920	990	930
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	31,400	25,200	36,000	31,600	39,600	26,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	41,000	36,000	44,400	41,400	49,800	32,300
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	92.4	94.0	90.4	93.6	96.4	89.4
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	66.4	66.5	66.5	85.8	87.8	83.2
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	7.8	6.2	9.4	6.5	3.6	10.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.3	0.2	0.5	1.2	0.6	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	180	...	...	645	...	...	3,060	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	31,800	...	...	111,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	30,400	...	...	96,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	135	...	...	155	...	...	720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,600	...	...	60,400	...	...	59,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,600	...	...	52,800	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	50	...	...	495	...	...	2,345	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	114,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	635	...	...	3,090	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	156,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	122,800	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	150	...	...	705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	98,000	...	...	68,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,000	...	...	57,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	485	...	...	2,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	174,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	136,500	...	...	108,900	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	180	...	...	645	...	...	3,060	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	355	...	...	1,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	70	...	...	485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	70	...	...	330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	85	...	...	460	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	130	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	180	...	...	645	...	...	3,060	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	265	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	315	...	...	1,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	95	...	...	460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	55	...	...	340	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	165	...	...	420	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	40	...	...	480	...	...	2,245	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	132,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	113,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	180	...	...	715	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	120,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	103,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	235	...	...	1,175	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	152,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	126,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	0	...	...	55	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	87,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	77,500	...	...	66,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	...	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	155	55	100	195	85	115	990	460	530
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,000	25,600	26,400	57,200	64,000	55,200	55,600	59,600	51,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,000	25,600	26,400	49,600	54,800	48,800	47,200	49,600	45,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	465	...	...	2,265	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	173,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	135,500	...	...	108,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	190	...	...	710	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	188,000	...	...	124,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	141,000	...	...	102,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	200	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	176,000	...	...	143,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	139,000	...	...	120,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	50	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	116,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	150	60	95	220	90	130	1,030	485	535
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	87,000	92,000	82,000	62,500	68,800	57,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	70,000	68,000	71,000	52,200	56,400	48,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	275	110	165	1,650	805	845	7,970	3,855	4,115
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	295	160	135	2,005	975	1,035
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	75	40	40	920	440	485
18 to 64 years	95	50	40	1,015	485	535	5,465	2,665	2,800
65 years and over	170	50	115	340	160	180	500	215	280
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	70	20	55	145	65	75	520	230	295
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	40	20	15	165	75	90
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	80	35	40
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	75	30	45	305	135	170
65 years and over	65	15	50	25	15	15	50	20	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.0	18.0	32.0	8.6	8.4	8.8	6.5	5.9	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.0	14.0	12.0	8.1	7.4	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0	8.4	8.0	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	10.0	x	7.4	6.8	8.0	5.6	5.1	6.0
65 years and over (%)	38.0	28.0	42.0	8.5	9.0	8.0	10.8	10.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	275	115	160	1,650	805	845	7,970	3,855	4,115
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	295	160	135	2,005	975	1,030
0 to 5 years	10	0	0	75	35	35	920	435	480
18 to 64 years	90	50	45	1,020	485	530	5,465	2,665	2,800
65 years and over	165	55	115	335	160	175	495	215	285
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	15	90	45	45	315	150	170
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	25	10	10	95	45	55
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	0	45	20	20
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	55	20	30	200	100	100
65 years and over	10	5	5	15	5	5	20	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	10.0	7.0	5.4	5.4	5.4	4.0	3.9	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	8.0	8.0	4.7	4.4	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	x	x	4.8	4.4	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	16.0	10.0	5.4	4.8	5.6	3.7	3.8	3.7
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	6.0	3.2	4.0	3.0	4.4	3.0	5.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	275	110	165	1,650	800	845	7,970	3,855	4,115
In bottom half of the distribution	215	80	130	560	260	300	3,395	1,570	1,825
In bottom decile	45	20	25	120	55	60	480	220	255
In second decile	100	30	70	100	50	45	540	235	305
In third decile	35	15	20	150	70	85	655	295	365
In fourth decile	20	10	10	100	40	55	860	410	450
In fifth decile	20	10	10	95	45	50	860	410	450
In top half of the distribution	65	25	35	1,090	545	545	4,575	2,280	2,290
In sixth decile	5	0	0	150	70	75	875	420	455
In seventh decile	0	0	0	185	95	85	950	470	480
In eighth decile	0	0	0	175	80	95	1,055	525	535
In ninth decile	10	5	0	210	110	100	895	455	445
In top decile	25	10	15	375	185	190	795	415	375
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	275	...	...	1,650	...	...	7,970	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.344	...	...	0.396	...	...	0.283	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.636	...	...	0.478	...	...	0.358	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.304	...	...	0.348	...	...	0.252	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	4.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	275	115	160	1,650	805	845	7,975	3,855	4,120
English only	250	100	150	1,475	730	750	7,360	3,585	3,770
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and French	10	5	5	130	55	70	470	220	250
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	40	20	25	135	50	85
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	275	115	160	1,650	805	845	7,975	3,855	4,120
English	255	100	150	1,565	770	795	7,650	3,710	3,935
French	5	0	5	25	15	15	130	70	65
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10	65	35	30
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	45	20	25	130	45	85
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	275	115	160	1,650	805	845	7,975	3,855	4,120
Single responses	270	105	165	1,580	780	805	7,510	3,630	3,880
Official languages	170	75	100	975	485	490	5,095	2,480	2,615
English	170	75	100	945	475	475	4,970	2,420	2,550
French	5	0	5	30	10	15	120	60	60
Non-official languages	100	35	60	610	295	320	2,420	1,150	1,270
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	35	60	610	295	320	2,420	1,150	1,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	45	40	80	45	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	40	75	40	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	80	45	40	60	30	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	15	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	5	5	5	15	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	50	20	30	585	280	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	35	15	20	505	240	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	210	105	100	1,310	635	680
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	65	30	30	330	150	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5	0	5	65	30	30	320	150	175
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	75	30	40
Russian	0	0	0	20	5	15	170	80	90
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0	40	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	10	5	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	35	15	15	65	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	15	10	10	45	25	20
German	10	0	10	15	10	10	40	25	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	5	10	5	0	20	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	10	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	65	35	35	340	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	25	10	15	285	150	140
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0	75	45	35
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	10	50	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	20	50	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	45	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	30	15	10	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	35	20	15	560	255	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	0	100	50	50
Spanish	20	5	10	10	5	5	410	185	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	35	30	60	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	170	75	100	160	70	85
Chinese languages	25	10	15	170	70	95	160	70	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	100	40	60	100	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	15	65	25	35	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	0	70	30	40	465	225	235
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	55	25	35	390	190	200
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	275	115	160	1,650	805	845	7,975	3,855	4,120
English	195	80	110	1,030	500	525	5,015	2,425	2,590
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	20
Non-official language	30	10	20	190	95	100	680	315	365
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	20	190	95	100	680	315	365
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10	85	50	35
English and non-official language(s)	50	20	25	390	190	205	2,040	985	1,055
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	55	30	25
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	55	30	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	275	115	160	1,650	805	845	7,975	3,855	4,120
Single responses	255	100	155	1,565	765	805	7,465	3,605	3,860
Official languages	215	85	130	1,195	580	620	5,905	2,855	3,050
English	215	85	130	1,185	570	610	5,845	2,825	3,025
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	60	25	30
Non-official languages	35	10	25	370	185	190	1,560	755	805
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	10	25	370	185	190	1,560	755	805
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	40	15	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15	40	15	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	20	15	30	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	40	15	20	370	175	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	35	15	20	340	165	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	100	50	50	885	430	455
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	35	15	20	240	115	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	5	0	5	35	15	20	230	115	120
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	50	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10	145	75	70
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	240	120	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	210	105	100
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	15	5	10	390	185	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Spanish	5	5	5	5	0	0	305	145	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	30	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	125	60	60	110	55	55
Chinese languages	20	5	10	115	55	60	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	35	40	80	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	40	20	20	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	10	80	40	40	510	250	260
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	20	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	75	40	40	460	225	235
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	275	110	160	1,650	805	845	7,975	3,860	4,120
None	240	100	140	1,295	635	655	6,160	2,970	3,190
English	5	0	5	160	80	80	715	350	370
French	0	0	0	15	5	10	55	30	25
Non-official language	20	5	15	155	75	80	805	385	415
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	5	15	155	75	80	800	385	420
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10	125	65	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	15	5	15	85	40	45
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	215	75	135	1,575	765	810	8,125	3,970	4,155
Official languages	205	75	130	1,530	750	780	8,000	3,930	4,070
English	205	75	130	1,530	750	780	8,000	3,925	4,070
French	0	0	0	140	65	75	455	210	245
Non-official languages	75	20	55	720	335	390	3,250	1,585	1,665
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	20	55	720	335	390	3,250	1,585	1,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	90	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	85	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	100	45	55	780	380	400
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	90	45	50	770	370	400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	10	35	325	155	170	1,640	830	810
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65	490	240	240
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65	470	240	230
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	10	105	60	45
Russian	0	0	0	75	35	45	300	155	140
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10	100	55	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	55	15	40	80	45	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	35	10	25	60	40	25
German	10	0	10	35	10	25	60	40	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30	415	205	210
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	30	15	360	170	190
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	40
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	0	155	75	85
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	65	35	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	50	30	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	85	35	50	685	350	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	15	15	40	20	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	40
Spanish	35	10	25	40	20	25	530	260	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	30	20	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	130	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	220	90	130	200	85	115
Chinese languages	20	10	10	205	80	125	200	85	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	140	45	90	165	70	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	10	90	35	50	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	215	80	140	1,575	765	810	8,130	3,975	4,150
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	30	20	15	260	110	150
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	30	20	10	240	105	135
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	70
Métis	0	0	0	25	20	0	125	60	70
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	210	75	140	1,540	745	800	7,870	3,865	4,005
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	215	80	140	1,575	765	810	8,130	3,975	4,150
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	25	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	210	75	140	1,570	765	805	8,050	3,945	4,105
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	175	...	...	640	...	...	3,090	...	...
Owner	20	...	...	540	...	...	2,320	...	...
Renter	160	...	...	95	...	...	770	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	175	...	...	640	...	...	3,090	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	195	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	175	...	...	435	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	175	...	...	640	...	...	3,090	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	125	...	...	35	...	...	265	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	155	...	...	1,005	...	...
3 bedrooms	10	...	...	210	...	...	1,200	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	240	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	175	...	...	640	...	...	3,090	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	125	...	...	1,305	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	90	...	...	520	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	95	...	...	385	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	60	...	...	270	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	260	...	...	610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.0	...	...	6.9	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	175	...	...	640	...	...	3,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	175	...	...	620	...	...	3,015	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	175	...	...	640	...	...	3,090	...	...
Suitable	175	...	...	600	...	...	2,985	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	175	...	...	640	...	...	3,090	...	...
1960 or before	30	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	140	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	385	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	945	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	175	...	...	640	...	...	3,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	170	...	...	620	...	...	3,080	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	175	...	...	640	...	...	3,090	...	...
One-maintainer household	160	...	...	270	...	...	1,325	...	...
Two-maintainer household	15	...	...	325	...	...	1,620	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	45	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	175	...	...	640	...	...	3,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	50	...	...	860	...	...
35 to 44 years	0	...	...	95	...	...	910	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	100	...	...	545	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	180	...	...	395	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	110	...	...	210	...	...
75 to 84 years	55	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	635	...	...	3,095	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	500	...	...	2,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	135	...	...	700	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	130	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	180	...	...	640	...	...	3,095	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	185	...	...	810	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	125	...	...	690	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	135	...	...	455	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	630	...	...	3,060	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	40	...	...	200	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	590	...	...	2,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	545	...	...	2,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	45.9	...	...	88.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	17.4	...	...	21.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	6.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,080	...	...	2,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	720	...	...	1,490	...	...	2,038	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	552,000	...	...	420,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	558,000	...	...	436,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155	...	...	95	...	...	775	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	38.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	44.4	...	...	25.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	25.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	600	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	750	...	...	1,880	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	210	80	135	1,575	765	810	8,125	3,975	4,155
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	45	30	10	190	85	110
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	45	30	10	180	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	30	25	0	100	45	60
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	10	0	75	40	40
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	210	70	135	1,530	730	800	7,860	3,865	3,995
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	215	80	135	1,575	765	810	8,125	3,975	4,155
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	210	80	130	1,365	665	695	7,060	3,445	3,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	215	125	90	1,920	925	995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	210	80	130	1,145	540	605	5,140	2,520	2,620
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	210	100	110	1,065	530	540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	215	80	135	1,575	765	810	8,125	3,975	4,155
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	130	45	80	880	460	425	4,985	2,450	2,535
Immigrants⁸¹	85	30	55	660	290	370	3,055	1,480	1,575
Before 1980	30	15	20	170	70	105	120	55	65
1980 to 1990	30	10	20	60	40	20	60	35	30
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	55	25	30	305	145	160
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	130	45	85	975	475	500
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	245	115	135	1,590	770	825
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	110	55	55	960	470	490
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	135	60	75	625	295	335
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	30	15	20	90	50	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	85	35	55	665	290	370	3,055	1,480	1,575
Under 5 years	0	0	0	60	25	35	260	145	115
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	95	45	50	515	260	255
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	105	40	65	490	190	295
25 to 44 years	40	10	25	320	135	185	1,570	790	775
45 years and over	25	10	15	75	40	35	225	95	135
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	85	35	55	665	290	370	3,055	1,480	1,575
Americas	25	10	20	45	10	35	480	220	255
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	80
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	85
Europe	25	10	15	185	85	95	625	325	300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	10	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italy	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	15	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15	75	35	35
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	45	30	15	120	50	70
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	10	20	110	45	65
Africa	0	0	0	30	15	20	500	225	270
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	0	230	100	135
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	95
Asia	35	10	20	380	180	205	1,435	685	745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	0	100	40	60	110	60	55
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	45	25	20	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	15	15	35	10	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	90	35	55	755	365	395
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
India	0	0	0	10	10	0	165	90	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	15	25	135	75	55
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	20	0	20	15	15	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	135	60	80	625	295	335
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	50
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Asia	0	0	0	110	50	60	285	130	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	20	30	20	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	55	30	30	185	85	100
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	215	75	140	1,575	765	810	8,130	3,970	4,150
First generation¹⁰⁰	90	30	60	700	310	390	3,200	1,580	1,620
Second generation¹⁰¹	30	0	30	295	150	145	1,715	825	890
Third generation or more¹⁰²	95	40	55	575	300	275	3,205	1,565	1,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	50	15	35	490	225	270	2,940	1,420	1,515
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	15	10	0	365	170	200	2,025	1,020	1,000
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	190	85	105	780	435	345
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	175	85	85	1,240	590	655
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	0	20	105	45	55	520	195	335
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	10	15	20	10	10	330	180	150
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	50	15	35	490	225	270	2,940	1,420	1,515
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	185	115	75
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	75	15	55	485	195	290
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	15	10	10	70	40	30
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	60	25	35	125	65	60
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	40	15	25	345	170	175	2,065	1,005	1,065
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	215	80	140	1,575	765	810	8,130	3,975	4,150
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	65	20	45	610	280	325	3,505	1,660	1,840
South Asian	0	0	0	50	35	15	390	195	195
Chinese	20	10	10	240	100	140	270	100	165
Black	10	0	0	40	10	30	855	395	465
Filipino	0	0	0	110	45	65	1,015	500	520
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	50
Latin American	30	10	15	20	10	15	480	230	250
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	20	10	10	110	30	75
West Asian	0	0	0	30	20	15	120	65	50
Korean	0	0	0	70	35	35	60	30	30
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	20	10	0	65	40	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	145	60	95	965	480	480	4,625	2,315	2,310
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	215	75	135	1,575	765	810	8,125	3,975	4,155
Canadian	25	10	10	140	90	50	730	380	360
English	45	10	30	255	140	115	1,040	495	550
Irish	35	0	35	145	75	70	860	345	520
Scottish	20	10	10	185	80	100	905	390	510
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	90	45	50	425	230	195
German	25	15	10	155	90	70	815	400	410
Chinese	20	10	10	240	105	140	260	120	140
Italian	0	0	0	75	35	40	180	110	70
Indian (India)	10	0	0	10	10	0	200	100	100
Ukrainian	20	0	10	100	30	70	435	245	195
Dutch	0	0	0	45	10	35	265	120	145
Polish	0	0	0	40	15	25	285	115	175
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	75	35	40	170	80	95
Filipino	0	0	0	105	45	60	890	440	455
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	120	95
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
Métis	0	0	0	15	10	0	105	50	55
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	25	10	15	225	95	135
Russian	0	0	0	95	45	50	215	110	105
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	20	110	55	55
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0	130	75	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
American	0	0	0	25	15	10	120	75	45
Spanish	10	0	0	15	0	10	130	40	90
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10	80	45	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10	120	55	60
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	10	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	220	95	125
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	20
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	20	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	75	60
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	30	65	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0	135	90	45
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iranian	0	0	0	35	20	10	15	0	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	25	30
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	60
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	30	0
Colombian	10	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	10	15	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	25
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	25
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	215	80	140	1,575	765	810	8,130	3,975	4,150
Buddhist	15	0	10	45	20	35	60	25	30
Christian	160	45	110	865	385	475	4,395	2,065	2,330
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	0	35	160	75	90	1,105	505	595
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Anglican	0	0	0	55	25	25	100	55	45
Baptist	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catholic	55	10	40	360	165	195	2,115	1,015	1,100
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	65	30	35	200	110	90
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	75	85
Lutheran	0	0	0	30	10	25	50	25	25
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	0	10	10	0	10	250	105	140
Presbyterian	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	10	20
Reformed	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	80	35	50	125	50	75
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	10	0	35	25	15	180	85	90
Hindu	0	0	0	30	20	10	230	110	115
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Muslim	0	0	0	25	15	10	405	230	180
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	45	25	20	590	310	275	2,915	1,495	1,425
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	215	80	135	1,575	765	810	7,955	3,890	4,065
Non-movers	185	70	115	1,425	690	740	6,280	3,110	3,175
Movers	30	10	25	145	75	70	1,675	785	885
Non-migrants	20	0	20	130	70	60	1,280	595	685
Migrants	0	0	0	15	0	10	390	190	205
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	175	175
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	75
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	90	95
External migrants	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	20	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	215	75	140	1,535	745	790	7,320	3,570	3,745
Non-movers	120	55	70	1,045	505	535	2,060	985	1,075
Movers	95	25	65	490	235	250	5,255	2,585	2,670
Non-migrants	75	25	55	330	175	155	3,720	1,850	1,870
Migrants	15	0	10	155	60	95	1,540	735	810
Internal migrants	15	0	10	60	15	50	1,065	485	585
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	20	0	15	635	280	345
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	45	10	35	435	205	230
External migrants	0	0	0	95	50	50	475	250	225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	215	80	135	1,375	650	720	6,285	3,055	3,220
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	25	30	110	75	35	675	355	320
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	160	55	105	1,265	585	680	5,605	2,705	2,905
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	40	15	20	845	375	470	4,915	2,385	2,530
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	30	20	10	300	180	120
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	35	15	20	815	360	460	4,615	2,210	2,405
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	215	75	140	1,375	655	720	6,280	3,060	3,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	20	30	100	65	30	620	330	295
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	15	40	315	145	165	1,655	845	815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	40	70	960	440	520	3,995	1,885	2,115
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	30	50	395	190	200	1,965	960	1,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	90	80	10	455	350	100
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	0	35	30	10	150	75	65
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	55	55	0	310	275	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	15	30	225	75	150	1,230	495	735
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	80	35	40	285	110	170
Bachelor's degree or higher	30	10	15	570	250	320	2,030	925	1,105
Bachelor's degree	15	0	15	370	145	225	1,525	670	855
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	15	10	115	45	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	15	35
Master's degree	0	0	0	135	60	75	315	180	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	40	30	0	25	10	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	40	15	25	845	375	470	4,915	2,390	2,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	25	15	0	260	155	100
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	10	0	10	145	70	80	1,095	585	515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	15	675	290	390	3,560	1,650	1,910
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	240	130	115	1,700	815	880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	55	50	0	400	310	90
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	135	70	65
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	45	45	0	270	240	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	10	10	0	145	55	85	1,055	415	645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	40	20	25	240	90	150
Bachelor's degree or higher	0	0	0	430	165	270	1,860	830	1,025
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	280	100	175	1,400	605	790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	10	10	90	35	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	10	35
Master's degree	0	0	0	115	45	70	305	170	130
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	215	80	140	1,375	650	725	6,280	3,060	3,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	40	70	410	215	200	2,285	1,175	1,105
Education	15	0	15	60	10	50	160	50	110
13. Education	15	0	15	60	10	50	160	50	110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	40	0	35	85	35	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	40	0	35	80	25	50
Humanities	10	0	0	45	0	35	165	60	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	20	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	85	25	60	380	95	280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	55	0	55
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	100	30	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	0	15	45	0	45
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	30	10	20	115	45	70
Business, management and public administration	10	0	0	235	95	140	965	365	600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	0	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	0	225	85	140	900	360	540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	60	40	20	105	40	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	40	35	10	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10	265	175	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	20	0	225	155	65
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	245	205	45	895	775	120
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	130	90	40	320	255	65
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	50	0	205	170	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	35	35	0	160	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	20	20	0	140	140	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	90	35	55
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	10	15
Health and related fields	20	0	20	130	25	100	690	145	550
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	120	20	95	640	120	520
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	25	15	0	190	100	95
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	15	10	0	115	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	45	15	25	845	375	465	4,915	2,385	2,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	15	0	15	165	85	80	1,355	740	615
Education	0	0	0	30	0	25	155	50	105
13. Education	0	0	0	30	0	25	155	50	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	35	0	30	75	30	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	35	0	30	60	20	45
Humanities	0	0	0	35	0	35	140	50	90
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	15	55	20	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	55	20	40	330	80	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	30	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	0	45
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	10	15	85	35	50
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	165	55	110	845	315	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	155	50	105	795	305	490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	40	25	20	100	40	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10	255	165	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	15	0	215	150	70
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	15	0	195	150	45	790	670	110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	105	65	35	285	230	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	40	35	0	170	125	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	25	0	150	145	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	125	125	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	80	30	45
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
Health and related fields	0	0	0	75	15	65	630	125	505
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	70	15	60	595	110	485
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	165	85	80
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	30	70
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	45	15	25	845	375	465	4,915	2,385	2,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	15	165	85	80	1,355	740	615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	25	15	10	675	290	385	3,560	1,645	1,910
Location of study inside Canada	25	15	10	480	230	250	2,225	1,010	1,215
Same as province or territory of residence	20	15	10	320	160	155	1,605	725	880
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	155	70	85	620	290	335
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	0	0	0	200	55	140	1,335	640	700
Americas	0	0	0	25	10	15	205	100	95
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	30	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Europe	0	0	0	45	20	30	310	165	145
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	20	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	20
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	90	90
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Asia	0	0	0	120	25	90	620	270	345
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	0	25	35	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15
Philippines	0	0	0	45	0	40	375	150	225
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	10	35	25	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	215	75	140	1,375	655	720	6,280	3,060	3,220
In the labour force	60	20	45	925	465	465	5,040	2,610	2,425
Employed	55	20	35	830	400	430	4,590	2,425	2,165
Unemployed	10	0	10	95	65	30	450	185	265
Not in the labour force	150	60	95	450	190	260	1,245	450	795
Participation rate	27.9	26.7	32.1	67.3	71.0	64.6	80.3	85.3	75.3
Employment rate	25.6	26.7	25.0	60.4	61.1	59.7	73.1	79.2	67.2
Unemployment rate	16.7	0.0	22.2	10.3	14.0	6.5	8.9	7.1	10.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	215	80	140	1,375	655	725	6,280	3,060	3,225
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	65	90	495	210	285	1,500	545	950
Worked	60	15	45	880	440	440	4,785	2,510	2,275
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	25	10	15	465	255	210	2,720	1,470	1,255
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	35	0	30	415	185	230	2,065	1,045	1,025
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.0	x	35.5	42.0	40.9	42.9	42.1	43.2	40.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	60	20	40	925	460	460	5,035	2,610	2,425
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	15	10	125	50	75
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	60	20	40	900	450	455	4,915	2,560	2,355
Employee	40	10	30	730	325	405	4,360	2,230	2,125
Permanent position	40	10	30	615	280	335	3,805	1,985	1,820
Temporary position	0	0	0	110	45	65	555	250	310
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	55	15	35	170	85	90
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	0	0	0	55	30	30	380	165	220
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	10	10	175	120	45	555	330	225
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	60	20	40	925	460	460	5,035	2,610	2,425
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	15	10	125	50	75
All occupations¹⁹¹	60	20	40	900	450	455	4,915	2,560	2,355
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	0	10	210	55	150	1,010	265	740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	155	110	40	520	400	125
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	65	15	55	515	120	400
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	110	35	75	470	135	335
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	55	15	35	80	40	40
6 Sales and service occupations	20	0	20	215	120	95	1,150	540	605
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	65	60	0	965	875	95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	55	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	15	15	0	120	115	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	60	20	40	925	460	460	5,035	2,610	2,425
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	15	10	125	50	75
All industries¹⁹¹	60	20	40	900	450	455	4,915	2,560	2,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	65	35	35	220	150	70
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	25	15
23 Construction	0	0	0	50	40	10	535	470	70
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	40	20	20	250	185	60
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	15	15	0	175	115	60
44-45 Retail trade	15	0	15	90	35	50	545	290	250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	35	15	20	315	225	95
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	55	15
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	30	15	10	175	50	125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	20	10	10	95	50	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	190	115	75	515	270	250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	25	15	10	210	120	85
61 Educational services	0	0	0	45	0	35	210	70	140
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	0	105	25	80	810	160	650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	20	35
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	100	55	40	255	110	145
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	30	0	25	215	100	115
91 Public administration	0	0	0	40	15	20	210	90	120
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	70	20	50	955	475	480	5,165	2,650	2,510
English	70	20	50	905	455	455	4,985	2,555	2,420
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	10	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	10	130	70	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	70	20	50	955	475	480	5,165	2,650	2,510
Single responses	70	20	50	955	475	480	5,135	2,635	2,500
Official languages	70	20	50	940	470	475	5,120	2,630	2,490
English	70	20	50	940	470	475	5,105	2,625	2,480
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	70	20	50	955	475	480	5,165	2,650	2,510
None	70	20	50	920	460	460	5,010	2,570	2,440
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
French	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10	105	65	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	25	15	10	105	65	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	55	15	35	830	400	430	4,590	2,425	2,165
Worked at home	0	0	0	305	145	155	1,110	510	600
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
No fixed workplace address	10	0	0	80	40	40	715	610	105
Usual place of work	35	0	35	445	210	240	2,735	1,290	1,455
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	35	0	35	445	205	240	2,735	1,285	1,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30	0	30	435	205	235	2,430	1,115	1,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	130	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	45	10	35	530	250	275	3,455	1,895	1,560
Car, truck or van	30	10	20	405	195	215	3,140	1,780	1,365
Car, truck or van - as a driver	30	10	20	370	180	190	3,030	1,745	1,285
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	35	15	20	110	35	75
Public transit	15	0	15	90	40	50	185	55	130
Walked	0	0	0	25	15	10	40	10	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	15	0	10	85	40	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	45	10	35	530	250	275	3,455	1,895	1,560
Less than 15 minutes	10	0	0	105	30	70	375	150	230
15 to 29 minutes	20	0	20	255	130	125	1,560	855	705
30 to 44 minutes	10	0	0	130	80	50	990	565	430
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	25	0	25	270	175	100
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	15	10	0	255	160	95
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	45	10	35	530	250	275	3,455	1,895	1,560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	15	0	15	295	225	65
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	0	10	75	45	35	745	480	265
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10	0	10	120	65	55	990	480	510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	0	10	105	40	65	575	270	305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	125	55	70	340	165	175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	0	85	45	45	505	265	240
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	10	5	5	300	165	140	2,040	995	1,050
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	15	10	5	110	55	60
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	5	285	155	130	1,925	940	990
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	5	5	0	235	125	100	1,200	595	610
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	10	5	0	80	40	40
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	20	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	20	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	220	120	100	1,125	555	570

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table