Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	274	...	...	339	...	...	410	...	...	4,799	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	193	...	...	127	...	...	172	...	...	1,712	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	181	...	...	125	...	...	164	...	...	1,675	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,781.8	...	...	3,843.5	...	...	2,267.7	...	...	4,785.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.06	...	...	0.09	...	...	0.18	...	...	1.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	275	110	165	340	170	170	410	200	210	4,800	2,415	2,385
0 to 14 years	15	10	0	55	30	20	60	35	25	1,110	610	500
0 to 4 years	10	5	5	15	5	10	15	5	5	415	225	195
5 to 9 years	5	0	0	15	10	5	15	5	5	340	180	160
10 to 14 years	0	0	0	20	10	5	35	20	15	360	210	150
15 to 64 years	95	50	40	225	110	115	260	125	135	3,400	1,685	1,715
15 to 19 years	5	0	5	15	5	5	25	10	15	295	160	135
20 to 24 years	15	5	10	15	5	10	20	15	5	240	135	105
25 to 29 years	15	10	10	20	5	10	20	10	15	315	145	170
30 to 34 years	5	10	0	15	5	10	20	10	10	470	215	255
35 to 39 years	10	5	5	25	15	10	25	15	10	565	285	285
40 to 44 years	10	5	0	20	5	15	25	10	15	480	225	250
45 to 49 years	10	5	5	20	15	5	35	15	15	400	200	200
50 to 54 years	15	5	5	15	10	5	25	15	10	325	170	155
55 to 59 years	5	5	0	40	20	20	25	15	15	195	95	95
60 to 64 years	10	5	10	40	20	15	40	15	30	125	65	65
65 years and over	170	50	115	60	30	30	90	45	45	285	120	165
65 to 69 years	30	10	25	25	10	10	45	20	25	80	30	50
70 to 74 years	40	15	30	20	10	15	20	10	10	80	35	45
75 to 79 years	35	15	25	15	5	5	5	0	5	45	20	30
80 to 84 years	35	10	25	5	0	0	15	5	10	30	10	20
85 years and over	30	10	20	0	0	0	20	10	5	45	15	25
85 to 89 years	20	5	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	10	10
95 to 99 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.5	9.1	0.0	16.2	17.6	11.8	14.6	17.5	11.9	23.1	25.3	21.0
15 to 64 years	34.5	45.5	24.2	66.2	64.7	67.6	63.4	62.5	64.3	70.8	69.8	71.9
65 years and over	61.8	45.5	69.7	17.6	17.6	17.6	22.0	22.5	21.4	5.9	5.0	6.9
85 years and over	10.9	9.1	12.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.9	5.0	2.4	0.9	0.6	1.0
Average age of the population	61.6	55.6	65.6	43.5	43.4	43.6	44.9	43.4	46.2	33.4	32.3	34.6
Median age of the population	70.5	59.2	72.0	46.0	46.4	45.2	46.8	45.2	47.6	34.8	33.6	35.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	180	...	...	125	...	...	160	...	...	1,675	...	...
Single-detached house	15	...	...	120	...	...	160	...	...	1,065	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	220	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	180	...	...	125	...	...	165	...	...	1,675	...	...
1 person	135	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	300	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	470	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	355	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	340	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	275	110	160	340	175	170	410	200	210	4,795	2,415	2,385
Average household size	1.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	265	100	160	290	140	145	355	165	185	3,690	1,805	1,880
Married or living common-law	85	40	40	190	95	95	205	100	100	2,430	1,220	1,205
Married	80	40	40	160	80	85	195	95	95	2,045	1,030	1,020
Living common-law	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	5	380	195	190
Living common law - Never married	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	5	295	145	150
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	75	40	35
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	180	60	120	95	50	45	145	70	80	1,255	585	670
Not married and not living common law - Never married	75	35	35	70	40	35	95	55	45	915	495	420
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	70	20	50
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	50	15	40	5	0	5	25	10	15	185	55	130
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	40	10	35	10	5	5	25	10	20	95	20	70
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	40	...	...	100	...	...	115	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	520	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	350	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	365	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	105	...	...	120	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total couple families	40	...	...	95	...	...	100	...	...	1,200	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	80	...	...	95	...	...	1,010	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	720	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	285	...	...
Common-law couples	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	190	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total one-parent families	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	275	115	160	340	170	170	410	200	210	4,800	2,410	2,385
Total - Persons in census families	115	55	60	295	150	145	340	165	175	4,275	2,170	2,105
Married spouses or common-law partners	80	40	40	185	90	90	200	100	105	2,400	1,205	1,190
Parents in one-parent families	5	0	0	10	5	5	20	5	20	180	35	140
Children⁶	30	10	15	105	60	45	125	65	60	1,700	925	770
In a two-parent family	20	15	10	90	45	40	100	50	50	1,420	780	645
In a one-parent family	5	0	5	15	10	5	20	10	10	275	150	130
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	160	60	105	45	20	25	70	30	35	525	245	285
Living alone	130	35	95	20	10	15	40	15	25	305	140	165
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	10	100	35	65
Living with non-relatives only	25	20	0	15	5	5	20	15	5	125	70	55
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	180	...	...	125	...	...	165	...	...	1,675	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	35	...	...	85	...	...	110	...	...	1,170	...	...
Couple-family households	25	...	...	80	...	...	100	...	...	1,035	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	690	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	340	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
One-person households	135	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	305	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	260	105	160	285	145	145	350	165	185	3,685	1,805	1,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	100	150	275	135	135	345	165	180	3,490	1,695	1,790
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,200	25,600	26,400	44,400	45,200	40,000	47,200	56,000	41,200	51,600	62,400	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	100	150	275	135	135	345	165	180	3,490	1,695	1,790
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,600	25,600	25,800	38,800	42,000	36,400	42,400	48,400	38,000	45,600	52,800	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	205	80	125	255	130	125	330	155	170	3,240	1,610	1,625
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,400	19,600	9,300	38,000	40,400	36,400	38,400	46,000	29,600	50,000	60,800	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	105	45	60	195	90	105	240	125	115	2,920	1,465	1,455
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,400	46,000	15,000	45,200	55,600	36,400	38,000	37,600	40,000	52,000	62,800	43,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	245	95	150	235	115	120	285	140	145	2,995	1,395	1,600
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	19,000	16,800	20,400	9,800	9,700	9,800	8,000	5,200	9,100	5,200	2,680	7,150
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	20	5	15	25	10	15	35	20	15	435	180	250
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,840	x	x	6,280	x	x	5,480	x	x	6,280	5,560	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	15	30	70	40	35	70	35	35	1,125	540	585
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	x	8,000	10,500	10,500	10,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	215	75	135	315	175	140	360	175	185	3,615	1,770	1,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	295	160	130	350	165	190	3,420	1,660	1,755
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,200	43,200	47,000	60,800	71,000	51,600	61,250	74,900	48,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	295	160	130	350	165	190	3,420	1,660	1,755
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,400	37,200	40,000	50,400	56,800	44,800	50,680	60,150	41,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	275	145	125	330	160	170	3,130	1,545	1,585
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,200	34,500	36,000	55,600	64,500	47,200	58,950	74,700	43,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	175	100	80	260	140	125	2,815	1,425	1,390
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,400	39,500	33,000	58,400	64,000	53,000	61,150	76,300	45,720
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	255	135	115	310	145	165	3,000	1,400	1,605
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	14,500	14,000	15,200	9,600	9,400	9,800	8,250	6,260	9,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	35	15	20	40	25	15	435	175	255
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,600	7,000	9,000	4,800	4,800	5,000	7,480	6,240	8,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	75	45	30	95	55	40	1,145	540	605
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	10,400	10,800	10,000	9,600	10,000	9,200	8,600	7,840	9,280
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	215	80	135	310	175	140	360	175	190	3,620	1,775	1,845
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	70	45	25	115	60	55	1,445	850	595
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	60,400	69,500	x	87,000	87,000	87,000	77,000	83,000	63,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	64,000	70,000	52,000	98,000	112,000	84,000	88,300	99,200	72,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	65	40	30	90	40	55	1,055	445	610
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	9,400	6,080	x	23,200	23,800	22,600	19,600	27,200	17,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	24,000	11,000	40,000	34,500	32,000	37,000	34,900	45,200	27,300
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	73.0	74.0	72.0	86.0	88.0	84.0	88.2	93.0	81.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	48.0	54.0	40.0	71.0	74.0	68.0	82.2	87.4	74.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	27.6	27.0	28.0	14.0	11.6	16.8	11.8	7.0	18.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	2.0	2.0	2.0	0.8	0.9	0.8	1.6	0.9	2.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	6.6	7.6	5.6	4.7	4.8	4.6	5.2	3.6	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	6.0	6.8	4.5	4.2	4.4	4.0	4.7	3.4	6.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	265	100	160	290	140	145	355	165	185	3,690	1,805	1,880
Without total income	10	0	5	15	5	5	10	5	0	200	110	95
With total income	255	100	155	275	135	140	345	160	180	3,485	1,700	1,790
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5	0	0	25	15	10	45	10	30	305	120	180
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	25	25	15	10	25	15	10	295	120	175
$20,000 to $29,999	120	45	70	45	20	25	45	15	25	400	150	250
$30,000 to $39,999	35	10	25	35	10	25	35	15	20	355	145	210
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	10	30	10	15	30	5	20	345	145	195
$50,000 to $59,999	5	0	0	25	10	15	25	15	10	290	125	165
$60,000 to $69,999	5	10	0	25	10	15	25	10	15	305	150	155
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	20	10	5	20	10	5	230	125	110
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	15	10	5	30	15	15	195	100	90
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	5	165	85	75
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	30	20	15	55	35	20	615	425	190
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	5	20	10	5	35	20	15	440	285	155
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	10	5	5	20	15	0	175	140	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	265	100	160	290	140	145	355	165	185	3,690	1,805	1,880
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	15	5	5	10	5	0	200	110	95
With after-tax income	255	100	155	275	135	140	345	160	180	3,485	1,700	1,790
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5	5	0	25	15	10	45	15	30	305	120	180
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	25	25	15	10	30	15	10	310	125	185
$20,000 to $29,999	125	45	80	55	25	30	45	15	30	460	185	270
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	30	35	15	25	45	20	20	440	180	265
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	5	35	20	15	30	15	15	410	180	225
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	5	35	15	15	30	15	20	385	185	195
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	25	10	15	25	15	10	310	160	150
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	10	5	0	30	20	15	225	125	100
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	10	5	0	20	5	10	200	110	90
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5	145	90	50
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	20	10	5	25	20	5	300	225	75
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5	165	115	45
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	15	0	135	105	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	265	100	160	290	140	145	355	165	185	3,690	1,805	1,880
Without employment income	160	55	100	95	50	40	105	45	65	770	340	430
With employment income	100	50	55	195	90	105	245	125	120	2,915	1,465	1,450
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	5	15	30	15	15	45	20	25	240	95	145
$5,000 to $9,999	10	0	5	15	5	10	20	10	10	195	75	115
$10,000 to $19,999	15	0	10	20	10	15	20	15	10	300	115	180
$20,000 to $29,999	10	0	5	10	0	5	25	15	15	215	90	125
$30,000 to $39,999	10	0	5	15	5	5	10	10	5	215	100	115
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	0	15	5	10	15	5	10	230	110	125
$50,000 to $59,999	0	0	0	20	5	10	10	0	5	255	110	145
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	0	20	10	10	20	10	10	235	115	120
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	5	5	195	115	85
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	5	10	165	95	75
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10	145	80	60
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	25	15	5	35	25	10	525	370	155
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10	270	160	110
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	10	5	5	25	15	0	260	205	50
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	260	105	160	285	145	145	350	165	185	3,685	1,805	1,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	100	150	270	135	140	320	150	170	3,405	1,650	1,755
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,600	26,000	24,200	40,000	45,200	37,200	49,200	59,600	44,400	52,000	62,800	42,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	100	150	270	135	140	320	150	170	3,405	1,650	1,755
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,600	25,600	24,200	36,800	41,200	33,600	43,600	52,000	39,200	45,600	53,600	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	205	85	125	250	120	125	310	150	160	3,195	1,585	1,615
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	13,200	14,000	13,000	37,200	38,800	35,200	43,600	58,400	36,400	52,000	63,200	41,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	115	55	60	195	90	100	235	120	110	2,905	1,460	1,445
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,400	38,000	17,800	46,800	52,000	41,600	46,000	53,200	42,400	53,600	65,500	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	240	85	150	230	110	115	275	135	140	2,820	1,300	1,515
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	16,800	13,600	17,800	2,280	1,330	2,620	1,380	1,030	3,960	1,030	890	2,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	10	0	10	20	15	10	10	5	5	290	110	180
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	...	x	5,840	x	x	x	x	x	7,450	6,200	7,900
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	215	75	135	315	175	140	360	175	185	3,615	1,770	1,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	295	155	130	340	165	175	3,335	1,625	1,715
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,400	44,000	41,000	63,200	74,000	53,200	61,000	76,100	46,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	295	155	130	340	165	175	3,335	1,625	1,715
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,800	38,000	35,500	51,400	58,400	44,800	50,120	60,650	40,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	250	130	120	325	160	165	3,115	1,560	1,550
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,400	43,000	33,500	60,800	71,500	50,400	61,150	76,800	45,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	170	95	75	255	140	115	2,805	1,460	1,345
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,000	49,000	34,000	64,000	69,000	58,000	64,000	78,100	48,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	260	135	125	300	140	160	2,790	1,295	1,490
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	10,300	9,600	11,000	5,560	4,400	6,600	4,740	2,860	6,380
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	110	185
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	9,000	6,600	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	215	80	135	310	175	140	360	175	190	3,620	1,775	1,845
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	70	45	25	115	60	55	1,450	870	580
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	56,800	72,000	x	87,000	88,000	87,000	74,000	82,000	58,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	62,000	72,000	40,000	100,000	120,000	80,000	83,800	95,000	67,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	55	30	25	85	40	45	985	435	545
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	20,600	x	x	26,200	13,900	34,000	32,800	47,200	30,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	39,000	22,000	60,000	42,000	33,000	50,000	48,200	61,600	37,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	78.0	80.0	74.0	92.0	94.0	88.0	93.6	97.0	88.2
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	58.0	64.0	48.0	76.0	80.0	72.0	88.4	92.4	82.0
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	21.6	19.0	25.0	7.8	5.2	11.2	6.5	3.0	11.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	...	x	1.3	0.6	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	180	...	...	125	...	...	165	...	...	1,675	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	31,800	...	...	109,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	30,400	...	...	98,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	135	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,600	...	...	68,000	...	...	57,200	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,600	...	...	57,200	...	...	52,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	50	...	...	105	...	...	125	...	...	1,370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	101,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	135	...	...	165	...	...	1,645	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	98,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	127,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	105,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	52,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	40,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	53,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	115	...	...	130	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	108,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	141,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	92,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	117,300	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	180	...	...	125	...	...	165	...	...	1,675	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	70	...	...	85	...	...	1,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	240	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	305	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	180	...	...	125	...	...	165	...	...	1,675	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...	845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	210	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	330	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	40	...	...	100	...	...	120	...	...	1,335	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	118,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	99,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	99,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	83,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...	785	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	138,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	115,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.4	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	78,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	...	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	155	55	100	40	15	20	60	30	30	425	215	220
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,000	25,600	26,400	57,600	x	37,600	53,600	53,600	54,400	53,600	58,400	49,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,000	25,600	26,400	50,400	x	33,200	46,400	46,400	46,400	46,800	50,400	44,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	110	...	...	130	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	106,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	141,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	90,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	117,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	135,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	74,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...	760	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	136,000	...	...	175,000	...	...	154,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	112,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	...	...	...	120,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	150	60	95	30	0	15	55	35	20	405	195	210
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	48,000	x	40,000	52,000	40,000	68,000	59,800	71,500	49,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	40,000	x	32,000	44,000	32,000	64,000	50,000	58,000	42,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	275	110	165	340	170	170	410	200	210	4,800	2,415	2,385
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	60	35	25	75	40	35	1,290	715	580
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	15	5	10	20	5	10	485	255	225
18 to 64 years	95	50	40	220	110	110	240	120	125	3,220	1,580	1,640
65 years and over	170	50	115	60	30	30	90	45	45	285	120	165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	70	20	55	20	10	10	35	15	15	290	145	150
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	100	50	50
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	10	5	10	20	10	5	155	75	85
65 years and over	65	15	50	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.0	18.0	32.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	7.6	8.0	8.0	6.1	5.8	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	7.7	7.2	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	4.5	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	10.0	x	4.5	4.0	5.0	7.0	9.0	6.0	4.8	4.6	4.9
65 years and over (%)	38.0	28.0	42.0	x	x	x	8.0	x	12.0	14.0	14.0	13.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	275	115	160	340	170	170	410	200	210	4,800	2,410	2,385
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	55	30	25	75	35	35	1,295	710	580
0 to 5 years	10	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10	485	255	225
18 to 64 years	90	50	45	220	110	110	245	115	125	3,220	1,585	1,635
65 years and over	165	55	115	65	30	35	95	40	50	285	120	170
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	15	5	0	10	25	15	10	175	90	85
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	55	30	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	5	0	5	20	10	5	105	55	55
65 years and over	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	10.0	7.0	2.5	x	4.0	6.4	8.0	5.0	3.6	3.7	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.4	4.0	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.2	2.0	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	16.0	10.0	4.0	x	5.0	8.0	10.0	6.0	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	6.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	275	110	165	340	170	170	410	200	210	4,800	2,415	2,385
In bottom half of the distribution	215	80	130	150	70	75	130	60	65	1,720	845	875
In bottom decile	45	20	25	20	10	10	25	15	10	275	135	135
In second decile	100	30	70	25	15	10	30	15	10	280	135	145
In third decile	35	15	20	45	25	20	20	10	10	285	145	140
In fourth decile	20	10	10	15	10	10	40	20	20	400	190	210
In fifth decile	20	10	10	40	15	25	20	10	10	485	240	250
In top half of the distribution	65	25	35	190	95	90	275	135	140	3,080	1,570	1,510
In sixth decile	5	0	0	35	20	15	40	15	20	510	265	245
In seventh decile	0	0	0	35	20	15	45	20	25	640	315	325
In eighth decile	0	0	0	45	25	25	60	30	25	665	340	330
In ninth decile	10	5	0	45	20	20	65	35	30	630	320	310
In top decile	25	10	15	25	15	15	70	35	35	630	335	300
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	275	...	...	340	...	...	410	...	...	4,800	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.344	...	...	0.273	...	...	0.314	...	...	0.280	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.636	...	...	0.396	...	...	0.392	...	...	0.348	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.304	...	...	0.242	...	...	0.267	...	...	0.251	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	275	115	160	340	170	170	410	200	210	4,800	2,410	2,385
English only	250	100	150	320	160	155	365	180	180	4,505	2,270	2,230
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5	45	15	25	225	110	115
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	10	5	5	0	5	0	70	30	40
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	275	115	160	340	170	170	410	200	210	4,800	2,410	2,385
English	255	100	150	320	160	160	400	190	205	4,670	2,355	2,315
French	5	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	5	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	10	5	5	0	5	0	70	30	40
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	275	115	160	340	170	170	410	200	210	4,800	2,410	2,385
Single responses	270	105	165	330	165	160	390	190	200	4,430	2,240	2,185
Official languages	170	75	100	250	125	120	285	150	135	2,805	1,455	1,350
English	170	75	100	245	125	120	280	145	130	2,770	1,440	1,335
French	5	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	5	40	15	20
Non-official languages	100	35	60	80	35	40	100	40	60	1,620	790	835
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	35	60	80	35	40	100	40	60	1,615	785	830
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	55	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	55	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	0	400	175	225
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	0	335	150	190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	20	5	10	30	10	20	785	405	380
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	175	80	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	175	80	90
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	10	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	5	0	5	20	5	10	30	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	5	10	20	10	5
German	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	5	10	20	10	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	300	165	140
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	265	145	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	15	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	15	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	265	135	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Spanish	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	40	20	20	50	25	30	190	85	105
Chinese languages	25	10	15	40	20	20	50	25	30	190	85	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	5	30	15	15	130	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	15	30	15	15	15	5	10	50	30	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	0	10	5	5	25	10	10	370	175	200
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	5	0	15	5	5	335	150	180
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	275	115	160	340	170	170	410	200	210	4,800	2,410	2,385
English	195	80	110	245	130	120	295	150	145	2,830	1,460	1,370
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-official language	30	10	20	20	10	5	30	10	15	370	180	190
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	20	20	10	5	30	10	15	370	180	190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	15	30
English and non-official language(s)	50	20	25	60	30	30	80	35	45	1,465	715	755
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	275	115	160	340	170	170	410	200	210	4,800	2,410	2,385
Single responses	255	100	155	320	165	160	395	190	200	4,440	2,240	2,195
Official languages	215	85	130	280	145	135	340	170	175	3,425	1,740	1,680
English	215	85	130	275	140	135	335	165	165	3,415	1,735	1,680
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
Non-official languages	35	10	25	45	25	20	55	25	30	1,015	500	510
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	10	25	45	25	20	55	25	30	1,005	500	510
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	260	115	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	225	100	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	15	5	5	490	255	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	225	120	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	110	90
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	30	15	15	35	15	20	145	70	75
Chinese languages	20	5	10	30	15	15	35	15	20	145	70	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	5	25	10	15	105	55	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	20	10	10	10	5	5	40	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	10	20	5	10	15	5	5	365	175	190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	20	5	10	15	5	5	350	170	185
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	275	110	160	340	170	170	410	200	210	4,795	2,415	2,385
None	240	100	140	285	145	140	335	170	170	3,485	1,780	1,710
English	5	0	5	25	10	10	35	15	20	485	235	250
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	35
Non-official language	20	5	15	25	15	15	35	15	20	605	295	305
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	5	15	25	15	15	35	15	20	605	295	305
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	50
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	215	75	135	380	205	170	435	220	220	4,625	2,355	2,270
Official languages	205	75	130	375	200	170	435	215	220	4,560	2,325	2,235
English	205	75	130	375	200	170	435	215	220	4,560	2,325	2,235
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	255	125	130
Non-official languages	75	20	55	150	80	70	95	40	50	2,385	1,150	1,240
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	20	55	150	80	70	95	40	50	2,385	1,150	1,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	90	35	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	90	35	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	35	20	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	0	610	280	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	0	595	270	325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	10	35	45	20	25	40	20	20	1,275	640	635
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	115	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	115	135
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	80	60
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	10	65	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
German	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	570	290	280
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	500	255	240
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	155	170
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	20	10	10	0	0	0	395	200	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	75	40
Spanish	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	120	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	45	25	15	30	15	15	205	90	110
Chinese languages	20	10	10	45	25	15	30	15	15	205	90	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	145	55	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	10	45	25	15	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	215	80	140	375	205	170	435	215	220	4,625	2,355	2,270
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	65	20	50
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	65	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	210	75	140	375	205	170	410	210	195	4,560	2,335	2,220
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	215	80	140	375	205	170	435	215	220	4,625	2,355	2,270
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	210	75	140	375	205	170	430	215	210	4,620	2,355	2,265
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	175	...	...	135	...	...	165	...	...	1,645	...	...
Owner	20	...	...	100	...	...	135	...	...	1,305	...	...
Renter	160	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	335	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	175	...	...	135	...	...	165	...	...	1,645	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	405	...	...
Not condominium	175	...	...	135	...	...	165	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	175	...	...	135	...	...	165	...	...	1,645	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	125	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	445	...	...
3 bedrooms	10	...	...	85	...	...	50	...	...	770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	175	...	...	135	...	...	165	...	...	1,645	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	520	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	360	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	295	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	225	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...	240	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.0	...	...	7.3	...	...	7.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	175	...	...	135	...	...	165	...	...	1,645	...	...
One person or fewer per room	175	...	...	130	...	...	165	...	...	1,605	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	175	...	...	135	...	...	165	...	...	1,645	...	...
Suitable	175	...	...	125	...	...	160	...	...	1,585	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	175	...	...	135	...	...	165	...	...	1,645	...	...
1960 or before	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	140	...	...	95	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	960	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	175	...	...	135	...	...	165	...	...	1,645	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	170	...	...	125	...	...	145	...	...	1,635	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	175	...	...	135	...	...	165	...	...	1,645	...	...
One-maintainer household	160	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...	725	...	...
Two-maintainer household	15	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...	825	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	175	...	...	135	...	...	165	...	...	1,645	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	315	...	...
35 to 44 years	0	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	500	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	455	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	145	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
75 to 84 years	55	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	135	...	...	165	...	...	1,640	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	105	...	...	150	...	...	1,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	435	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	180	...	...	135	...	...	165	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	425	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	135	...	...	85	...	...	130	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	135	...	...	160	...	...	1,610	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	110	...	...	160	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	105	...	...	130	...	...	1,310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	42.9	...	...	38.5	...	...	92.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	19.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	19.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	14.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	720	...	...	715	...	...	2,220	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	720	...	...	1,160	...	...	1,200	...	...	2,224	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	400,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	428,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	460,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	38.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	52.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	25.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	600	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,820	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	750	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	210	80	135	375	210	170	440	220	220	4,630	2,360	2,275
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	50	20	30
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	30
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	210	70	135	370	200	165	410	210	200	4,560	2,330	2,230
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	215	80	135	375	210	170	440	220	220	4,630	2,355	2,275
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	210	80	130	345	185	160	420	210	210	4,030	2,065	1,965
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	50	20	25	85	50	35	1,085	620	470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	210	80	130	295	165	130	340	160	180	2,945	1,445	1,500
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	35	25	10	20	10	10	595	295	305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	215	80	135	375	210	170	440	220	220	4,630	2,355	2,275
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	130	45	80	245	130	115	360	190	175	2,465	1,315	1,150
Immigrants⁸¹	85	30	55	130	75	55	70	25	45	2,065	985	1,080
Before 1980	30	15	20	55	40	15	10	0	0	70	20	45
1980 to 1990	30	10	20	10	10	0	10	0	0	95	30	60
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	15	0	10	15	10	0	240	105	135
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	830	435	400
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	835	395	435
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	570	270	300
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	130	135
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	85	35	55	125	75	55	70	25	45	2,065	990	1,080
Under 5 years	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	145	70	80
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	35	25	10	15	0	15	375	200	175
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	25	15	15	10	0	10	325	130	200
25 to 44 years	40	10	25	45	25	25	40	20	25	1,020	505	520
45 years and over	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	85	110
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	85	35	55	125	75	55	70	25	45	2,065	990	1,080
Americas	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	65	100
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Europe	25	10	15	35	15	15	15	0	10	390	200	185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	130	70	65
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	105	135
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
Asia	35	10	20	75	45	30	55	25	30	1,275	615	655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	0	10	0	0	25	10	15	95	50	45
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10	580	275	300
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	370	190	175
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	130	135
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	95	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	215	75	140	380	205	170	435	215	220	4,625	2,355	2,270
First generation¹⁰⁰	90	30	60	135	75	55	85	35	50	2,210	1,070	1,145
Second generation¹⁰¹	30	0	30	70	50	20	90	60	35	1,030	530	500
Third generation or more¹⁰²	95	40	55	170	80	95	260	120	135	1,385	755	625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	50	15	35	70	40	35	60	20	40	1,995	965	1,035
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	15	10	0	25	15	15	40	20	15	1,420	715	705
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	535	285	250
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	15	10	15	15	10	15	885	435	455
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	0	20	20	0	15	20	0	20	395	170	225
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	75	100
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	50	15	35	70	40	35	60	20	40	1,995	965	1,035
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	295	115	180
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	120	55	65
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	40	15	25	65	40	30	40	15	25	1,510	755	755
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	215	80	140	375	205	170	435	215	220	4,625	2,355	2,270
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	65	20	45	115	70	45	110	60	50	2,285	1,105	1,180
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0	605	320	285
Chinese	20	10	10	55	35	20	45	20	25	225	100	125
Black	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	320	155	170
Filipino	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10	700	330	365
Arab	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Latin American	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	80	105
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	55
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	25	30
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	145	60	95	260	135	125	330	165	170	2,340	1,255	1,090
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	215	75	135	380	205	165	440	220	220	4,625	2,355	2,270
Canadian	25	10	10	40	20	20	85	40	50	350	190	165
English	45	10	30	50	20	35	90	40	55	455	260	195
Irish	35	0	35	50	20	25	65	25	35	345	185	160
Scottish	20	10	10	55	25	30	100	60	45	395	215	175
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	45	15	30	50	20	30	205	110	95
German	25	15	10	40	25	15	95	45	50	390	215	175
Chinese	20	10	10	45	25	20	55	25	30	250	110	140
Italian	0	0	0	45	25	15	10	10	0	55	30	30
Indian (India)	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	375	180	200
Ukrainian	20	0	10	10	0	10	50	25	30	185	80	100
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	50
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	10	185	85	95
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	120	70	50
Filipino	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	10	10	575	280	295
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	45
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	125	70	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	75	30	40
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	45
Swedish	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	85	40
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	80	60
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	15	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	15
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	215	80	140	375	205	170	435	215	220	4,625	2,355	2,270
Buddhist	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Christian	160	45	110	150	75	75	200	90	110	2,465	1,210	1,260
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	0	35	0	0	0	25	10	10	420	210	205
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	15	20	70	35	40
Baptist	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Catholic	55	10	40	100	55	45	80	35	50	1,275	605	670
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	135	130
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	20	55	20	35
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	115	55	55
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	385	190	195
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	115	105
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	45	25	20	190	110	75	195	105	95	1,395	755	640
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	215	80	135	370	205	170	430	210	220	4,580	2,345	2,235
Non-movers	185	70	115	345	185	160	365	170	200	3,900	1,975	1,930
Movers	30	10	25	30	20	10	60	40	20	680	370	305
Non-migrants	20	0	20	30	20	10	55	35	15	505	275	230
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	95	80
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	215	75	140	360	200	165	425	210	215	4,240	2,155	2,085
Non-movers	120	55	70	280	150	130	305	150	155	2,245	1,180	1,065
Movers	95	25	65	80	50	30	120	60	65	1,995	980	1,020
Non-migrants	75	25	55	35	20	15	75	40	35	1,425	720	705
Migrants	15	0	10	45	30	15	50	20	25	575	265	310
Internal migrants	15	0	10	20	10	10	40	15	25	340	145	200
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	210	90	120
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10	130	55	80
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	235	120	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	215	80	135	310	175	140	360	175	190	3,620	1,775	1,845
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	25	30	85	50	40	20	10	10	330	190	140
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	160	55	105	225	125	100	345	165	175	3,290	1,585	1,700
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	40	15	20	180	100	80	235	120	125	2,795	1,390	1,405
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	55	35	20	10	0	0	120	65	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	35	15	20	125	60	65	230	115	120	2,675	1,320	1,350
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	215	75	140	315	170	135	360	170	185	3,620	1,775	1,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	20	30	60	30	30	15	0	10	300	175	135
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	15	40	105	60	50	95	45	55	890	440	450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	40	70	140	85	60	250	125	125	2,430	1,160	1,270
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	30	50	90	65	30	70	35	30	1,095	590	505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	45	35	10	10	0	0	220	185	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	75	45	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	145	140	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	15	30	50	30	15	40	20	15	705	315	390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	175	90	90
Bachelor's degree or higher	30	10	15	50	20	25	180	80	95	1,330	570	760
Bachelor's degree	15	0	15	45	20	20	95	40	55	945	385	560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Master's degree	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	260	130	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	40	15	25	180	95	85	240	115	120	2,795	1,385	1,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0	100	55	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	10	0	10	70	30	35	40	20	25	515	270	245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	15	70	40	25	195	100	95	2,180	1,065	1,115
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	45	30	15	50	30	20	955	525	430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	10	0	200	180	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	55	40	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	135	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	10	10	0	20	15	10	30	20	15	600	260	335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	85	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	0	0	0	25	10	10	145	70	75	1,225	540	690
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	25	10	10	75	35	40	850	360	490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	35	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Master's degree	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	260	130	130
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	215	80	140	315	175	135	360	170	190	3,620	1,775	1,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	40	70	175	90	80	115	50	65	1,190	615	575
Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	85	20	60
13. Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	85	20	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	20	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	10	40
Humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	120	45	80
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	20	215	50	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	0	35
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	90	30	55
Business, management and public administration	10	0	0	40	15	25	40	20	10	560	215	345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	0	40	15	25	40	20	10	530	215	320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	95	35	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	10	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	95	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	95	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	50	45	0	45	35	15	630	545	90
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	270	220	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	165	135	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	75	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	70	65	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	15	10	0	45	10	30	430	80	355
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	15	10	0	30	0	30	400	70	330
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	45	15	25	185	95	85	235	115	125	2,795	1,390	1,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	15	0	15	110	55	55	45	20	25	610	325	290
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	50
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	15	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	10	35
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	105	45	60
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	180	45	140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	25
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	45
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	25	10	20	30	15	15	510	205	310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	15	490	200	285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	90	35	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	80	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	80	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	15	0	20	15	0	45	35	15	595	505	90
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	270	220	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	160	135	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	60	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	55	55	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	30	20	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	390	75	320
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	355	65	295
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	45	15	25	185	95	85	235	115	125	2,795	1,390	1,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	15	110	55	55	45	20	25	610	325	290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	25	15	10	75	45	30	195	95	95	2,180	1,065	1,115
Location of study inside Canada	25	15	10	50	40	15	160	85	75	1,245	635	610
Same as province or territory of residence	20	15	10	40	25	15	105	50	60	965	490	475
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	35	15	280	140	135
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	15	20	935	430	505
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	190	95	95
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	20	580	255	325
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	115	150
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	110
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	215	75	140	315	170	135	360	170	185	3,620	1,775	1,845
In the labour force	60	20	45	160	100	55	225	115	105	2,785	1,450	1,335
Employed	55	20	35	115	65	50	195	105	95	2,495	1,310	1,175
Unemployed	10	0	10	50	35	15	30	20	10	290	140	155
Not in the labour force	150	60	95	150	70	80	140	55	85	835	325	510
Participation rate	27.9	26.7	32.1	50.8	58.8	40.7	62.5	67.6	56.8	76.9	81.7	72.4
Employment rate	25.6	26.7	25.0	36.5	38.2	37.0	54.2	61.8	51.4	68.9	73.8	63.7
Unemployment rate	16.7	0.0	22.2	31.3	35.0	27.3	13.3	17.4	9.5	10.4	9.7	11.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	215	80	140	315	175	135	360	170	190	3,620	1,775	1,845
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	65	90	165	80	85	145	65	80	980	400	580
Worked	60	15	45	145	95	50	215	105	105	2,640	1,375	1,260
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	25	10	15	75	50	20	120	65	55	1,495	890	600
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	35	0	30	75	45	25	100	50	50	1,145	480	660
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.0	x	35.5	38.4	39.6	35.5	40.4	43.2	37.6	41.8	43.1	40.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	60	20	40	160	105	60	225	120	105	2,785	1,455	1,335
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	115	50	60
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	60	20	40	140	90	55	215	115	100	2,670	1,400	1,270
Employee	40	10	30	125	75	50	200	105	95	2,350	1,210	1,145
Permanent position	40	10	30	95	60	40	170	85	85	2,045	1,085	955
Temporary position	0	0	0	25	20	10	35	20	15	310	120	185
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	105	35	70
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	10	10	200	85	115
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	10	10	20	20	0	10	10	0	320	190	130
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	60	20	40	160	105	60	225	120	105	2,785	1,455	1,335
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	115	50	60
All occupations¹⁹¹	60	20	40	140	90	55	215	115	100	2,670	1,400	1,270
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	0	10	20	10	15	30	15	15	475	160	315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	400	330	75
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	330	50	280
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	15	30	205	70	130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	15	50
6 Sales and service occupations	20	0	20	40	10	25	30	20	10	645	265	380
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	35	35	0	30	25	10	430	420	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	55	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	60	20	40	160	105	60	225	120	105	2,785	1,455	1,335
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	115	50	60
All industries¹⁹¹	60	20	40	140	90	55	215	115	100	2,670	1,400	1,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	115	80	35
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	10
23 Construction	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	260	235	20
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	115	90	20
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	70	30
44-45 Retail trade	15	0	15	35	0	25	25	25	0	285	130	160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	30	30	0	20	10	10	115	80	40
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	130	45	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	10	310	210	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75
61 Educational services	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	25	15	125	50	80
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35	460	90	370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	140	55	80
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	45	95
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	55	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	70	20	50	155	105	55	245	125	120	2,845	1,475	1,375
English	70	20	50	145	100	50	230	115	110	2,730	1,425	1,305
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	85	35	50
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	70	20	50	155	105	55	245	125	120	2,845	1,475	1,375
Single responses	70	20	50	155	105	55	240	120	120	2,820	1,460	1,360
Official languages	70	20	50	145	100	50	240	120	120	2,795	1,450	1,345
English	70	20	50	145	100	50	240	120	120	2,790	1,450	1,345
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	70	20	50	155	105	55	245	125	120	2,845	1,475	1,375
None	70	20	50	150	105	50	230	120	110	2,770	1,445	1,325
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	15	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	15	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	55	15	35	115	65	50	195	100	90	2,490	1,310	1,175
Worked at home	0	0	0	25	15	0	70	40	35	670	335	335
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
No fixed workplace address	10	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	360	285	75
Usual place of work	35	0	35	70	30	40	115	60	65	1,445	675	770
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	35	0	35	70	30	40	115	55	65	1,440	670	770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30	0	30	65	25	40	110	55	55	1,335	615	715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	45	10	35	90	50	40	120	60	65	1,805	955	845
Car, truck or van	30	10	20	90	50	40	100	55	50	1,605	875	735
Car, truck or van - as a driver	30	10	20	80	50	25	100	50	50	1,510	835	680
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	95	40	55
Public transit	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	110	45	65
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	45	10	35	90	50	40	120	60	65	1,805	955	845
Less than 15 minutes	10	0	0	15	0	10	25	15	15	310	115	200
15 to 29 minutes	20	0	20	50	20	25	65	35	35	820	450	365
30 to 44 minutes	10	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0	425	265	160
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	135	70	65
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	45	10	35	90	50	40	120	60	65	1,805	955	845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	100	90	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	0	10	10	10	0	25	10	15	385	235	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10	0	10	30	20	15	35	15	25	515	285	230
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	0	10	20	0	15	15	0	10	290	125	165
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	235	90	140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	0	15	0	10	30	10	20	275	130	145
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	10	5	5	60	35	30	75	40	35	1,310	720	590
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	0	110	65	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	5	55	30	30	70	40	35	1,200	660	540
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	5	5	0	40	25	20	65	35	30	870	485	390
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	0	75	45	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	25	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	40	20	20	55	30	25	795	440	355

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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