Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060391More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061786More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060405More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060643More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	339	...	...	253	...	...	600	...	...	2,274	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	127	...	...	81	...	...	243	...	...	1,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	125	...	...	80	...	...	227	...	...	1,432	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,843.5	...	...	3,726.1	...	...	3,238.0	...	...	3,909.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.09	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.19	...	...	0.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	340	170	170	255	125	125	600	300	305	2,275	1,170	1,105
0 to 14 years	55	30	20	40	20	20	95	50	45	105	55	50
0 to 4 years	15	5	10	5	5	5	35	15	20	55	35	25
5 to 9 years	15	10	5	15	5	10	20	10	10	25	10	15
10 to 14 years	20	10	5	15	10	5	35	15	15	20	10	10
15 to 64 years	225	110	115	175	90	90	410	200	205	1,590	840	745
15 to 19 years	15	5	5	20	10	10	40	20	20	45	20	30
20 to 24 years	15	5	10	20	10	10	25	10	10	110	50	55
25 to 29 years	20	5	10	15	10	5	50	25	20	285	145	140
30 to 34 years	15	5	10	10	5	5	40	25	20	270	155	115
35 to 39 years	25	15	10	10	5	10	25	10	15	210	125	90
40 to 44 years	20	5	15	5	5	5	50	30	20	135	80	55
45 to 49 years	20	15	5	10	10	5	35	20	15	120	70	50
50 to 54 years	15	10	5	20	10	10	50	30	25	145	70	70
55 to 59 years	40	20	20	35	15	20	50	20	30	130	60	75
60 to 64 years	40	20	15	25	15	10	35	15	20	150	75	80
65 years and over	60	30	30	45	20	20	95	45	50	580	270	310
65 to 69 years	25	10	10	15	5	15	25	20	10	195	80	115
70 to 74 years	20	10	15	10	5	5	25	10	10	155	80	70
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	5	0	5	25	5	10	90	40	55
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	75	35	35
85 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	65	35	30
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	40	25	15
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	15
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.6	11.8	15.7	16.0	16.0	15.8	16.7	14.8	4.6	4.7	4.5
15 to 64 years	66.2	64.7	67.6	68.6	72.0	72.0	68.3	66.7	67.2	69.9	71.8	67.4
65 years and over	17.6	17.6	17.6	17.6	16.0	16.0	15.8	15.0	16.4	25.5	23.1	28.1
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.5	1.7	3.3	2.9	3.0	2.7
Average age of the population	43.5	43.4	43.6	43.0	42.4	43.6	41.8	40.8	42.8	47.2	46.3	48.1
Median age of the population	46.0	46.4	45.2	49.6	47.6	50.4	42.8	42.0	44.4	44.4	42.0	48.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	125	...	...	80	...	...	225	...	...	1,435	...	...
Single-detached house	120	...	...	80	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	125	...	...	80	...	...	225	...	...	1,430	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...	770	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...	540	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	340	175	170	255	125	125	595	295	300	2,270	1,165	1,100
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	290	140	145	215	105	110	505	250	255	2,170	1,115	1,055
Married or living common-law	190	95	95	140	70	70	290	140	145	1,240	640	600
Married	160	80	85	130	65	65	245	120	125	975	505	470
Living common-law	30	15	15	10	5	5	45	25	25	265	135	130
Living common law - Never married	25	15	15	5	0	0	20	10	15	205	105	100
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5	45	25	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Not married and not living common-law	95	50	45	70	40	35	220	105	110	930	475	455
Not married and not living common law - Never married	70	40	35	60	30	25	150	85	70	640	370	270
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	5	50	25	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	20	15	155	65	90
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	10	0	10	25	5	25	90	20	75
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	100	...	...	80	...	...	165	...	...	615	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...	495	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	80	...	...	170	...	...	615	...	...
Total couple families	95	...	...	70	...	...	140	...	...	580	...	...
Married couples	80	...	...	65	...	...	120	...	...	445	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	100	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	345	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	340	170	170	255	125	125	600	295	300	2,270	1,165	1,105
Total - Persons in census families	295	150	145	245	125	115	475	235	245	1,400	695	710
Married spouses or common-law partners	185	90	90	140	70	70	280	135	140	1,160	590	570
Parents in one-parent families	10	5	5	10	5	10	25	5	20	35	5	30
Children⁶	105	60	45	95	55	40	170	95	85	210	105	105
In a two-parent family	90	45	40	75	45	35	130	70	55	165	80	80
In a one-parent family	15	10	5	10	10	5	45	20	25	45	20	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45	20	25	10	5	10	120	60	60	870	475	395
Living alone	20	10	15	5	0	5	50	20	35	770	430	340
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	5	5	0	0	20	5	15	20	10	15
Living with non-relatives only	15	5	5	5	0	0	45	35	10	80	40	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	125	...	...	80	...	...	230	...	...	1,430	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	85	...	...	70	...	...	135	...	...	610	...	...
Couple-family households	80	...	...	55	...	...	115	...	...	575	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	465	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	770	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	285	145	145	215	110	110	505	245	255	2,170	1,115	1,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	135	135	210	100	110	470	235	235	2,060	1,070	990
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	45,200	40,000	46,000	67,500	34,800	36,000	36,400	35,600	73,000	92,000	58,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	135	135	210	100	110	470	235	235	2,060	1,070	990
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	42,000	36,400	40,000	54,000	30,400	34,000	34,800	33,200	62,000	75,500	50,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	130	125	200	100	100	415	210	205	1,965	1,030	930
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	40,400	36,400	42,000	55,200	36,800	28,600	31,600	26,200	72,500	93,000	56,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	195	90	105	150	80	70	320	165	155	1,475	825	650
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	55,600	36,400	47,600	86,000	31,000	33,200	35,600	31,200	73,500	90,000	59,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	235	115	120	170	85	90	425	210	215	1,745	910	825
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	9,700	9,800	6,040	2,980	7,400	11,000	9,500	12,600	3,640	1,390	6,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	25	10	15	10	5	5	60	25	35	115	45	70
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	x	x	x	x	x	6,120	5,600	6,400	6,000	6,280	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	40	35	55	25	30	155	85	70	410	200	210
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	10,500	10,500	6,000	5,040	7,250	8,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	10,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	315	175	140	185	95	90	475	240	240	2,235	1,110	1,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	160	130	x	x	x	445	230	215	2,130	1,070	1,060
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	43,200	47,000	x	x	x	47,800	52,800	42,000	143,000	178,000	107,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	160	130	x	x	x	445	230	215	2,130	1,070	1,060
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	37,200	40,000	x	x	x	41,400	44,800	38,000	104,200	126,600	81,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	145	125	x	x	x	420	225	190	2,040	1,045	995
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	34,500	36,000	x	x	x	40,000	46,000	33,200	143,200	177,200	107,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	175	100	80	x	x	x	355	200	150	1,495	825	670
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	39,500	33,000	x	x	x	42,800	48,400	35,500	125,000	150,000	94,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	135	115	x	x	x	400	205	205	1,730	860	870
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,500	14,000	15,200	x	x	x	10,880	9,400	12,300	7,460	6,920	8,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	15	20	x	x	x	60	35	25	110	45	70
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	7,000	9,000	x	x	x	7,600	7,200	8,000	5,800	6,800	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	45	30	x	x	x	160	90	65	355	155	200
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	10,800	10,000	x	x	x	9,300	8,400	10,400	10,320	11,000	9,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	310	175	140	185	95	90	480	245	235	2,230	1,115	1,120
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	70	45	25	x	x	x	160	120	40	905	550	355
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,400	69,500	x	x	x	x	61,600	66,000	55,600	118,000	131,000	88,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,000	70,000	52,000	x	x	x	64,000	69,000	50,000	169,200	203,000	117,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	65	40	30	x	x	x	105	45	65	410	185	225
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	9,400	6,080	x	x	x	x	16,200	11,700	16,200	37,200	31,200	46,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	11,000	40,000	x	x	x	24,800	22,000	27,000	65,200	58,000	71,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	73.0	74.0	72.0	x	x	x	79.0	84.0	72.0	95.8	96.8	94.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	48.0	54.0	40.0	x	x	x	71.5	79.0	60.0	61.4	64.8	55.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	27.6	27.0	28.0	x	x	x	20.8	15.6	28.4	4.2	3.1	6.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.0	2.0	x	x	x	2.2	2.0	2.4	0.2	0.2	0.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.6	7.6	5.6	x	x	x	7.9	6.6	9.4	1.3	1.0	2.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.0	6.8	4.5	x	x	x	7.0	6.2	8.0	1.2	0.9	1.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	290	140	145	215	105	110	500	245	255	2,165	1,115	1,055
Without total income	15	5	5	10	10	0	30	10	20	110	45	60
With total income	275	135	140	210	100	105	475	240	235	2,060	1,070	990
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	25	10	15	30	15	15	135	50	85
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	10	35	15	15	55	25	30	145	70	75
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	30	10	20	95	55	45	205	85	125
$30,000 to $39,999	35	10	25	5	5	0	65	30	35	135	60	75
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	15	15	5	5	50	20	35	140	60	80
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	10	0	10	45	15	30	110	40	65
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	15	0	10	40	20	20	135	60	80
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	10	5	5	40	25	15	115	65	50
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	95	55	40
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0	90	50	40
$100,000 and over	30	20	15	55	40	15	30	20	10	765	490	270
$100,000 to $149,999	20	10	5	20	10	5	20	15	10	285	170	120
$150,000 and over	10	5	5	30	25	10	10	5	0	475	325	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	290	140	145	215	105	110	500	245	255	2,165	1,115	1,055
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	10	10	0	30	10	20	110	45	60
With after-tax income	275	135	140	210	100	105	475	240	235	2,060	1,070	990
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	30	10	15	35	15	20	140	50	90
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	10	35	15	20	60	25	35	150	70	80
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	30	30	15	20	115	60	55	225	85	135
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	25	15	10	10	70	30	40	170	75	95
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	15	10	5	5	70	25	45	140	55	80
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	15	0	15	50	25	25	180	85	95
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	5	0	0	40	25	15	150	75	75
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	15	10	5	10	5	0	120	70	55
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	10	5	0	5	0	0	110	60	50
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0	95	60	35
$100,000 and over	20	10	5	40	30	10	20	10	5	580	385	195
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	15	10	5	10	5	5	165	100	65
$125,000 and over	5	0	5	25	15	5	5	5	0	420	290	130
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	290	140	145	215	105	110	500	245	255	2,165	1,115	1,055
Without employment income	95	50	40	70	25	40	185	80	100	690	285	405
With employment income	195	90	105	150	80	70	320	165	155	1,480	830	650
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	35	10	25	50	25	25	145	85	65
$5,000 to $9,999	15	5	10	10	0	5	25	15	15	60	25	40
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	15	15	10	5	40	20	20	90	45	50
$20,000 to $29,999	10	0	5	5	0	0	35	20	15	80	35	50
$30,000 to $39,999	15	5	5	10	5	0	25	15	10	75	40	40
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	10	5	0	5	25	10	15	80	35	50
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	10	10	0	5	30	15	15	85	35	45
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	15	85	40	50
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	5	0	0	25	15	5	85	40	40
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	5	0	5	10	10	0	65	35	30
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	65	40	25
$100,000 and over	25	15	5	45	35	10	25	20	10	555	370	180
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	15	10	5	15	5	5	140	80	65
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	25	25	5	10	10	0	410	295	120
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	285	145	145	215	110	110	505	245	255	2,170	1,115	1,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	135	140	200	95	105	460	230	230	2,040	1,050	990
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	45,200	37,200	46,400	72,500	38,800	37,600	42,800	34,800	68,500	87,000	54,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	135	140	200	95	105	460	230	230	2,040	1,050	990
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	41,200	33,600	42,400	61,600	35,600	34,400	38,800	31,600	57,200	69,500	46,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	250	120	125	195	95	100	405	210	195	1,940	1,010	930
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	38,800	35,200	45,200	79,500	36,800	34,400	41,600	30,800	69,500	87,000	56,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	195	90	100	145	75	70	320	170	150	1,485	830	655
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	52,000	41,600	50,400	100,000	34,000	37,600	43,200	33,600	69,500	80,000	58,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	230	110	115	155	80	75	405	195	210	1,685	875	810
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,280	1,330	2,620	960	880	1,700	3,480	1,390	5,840	890	785	970
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	15	10	0	0	0	40	20	20	65	25	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,840	x	x	...	...	...	9,800	x	8,400	8,100	7,550	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	315	175	140	185	95	90	475	240	240	2,235	1,110	1,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	295	155	130	x	x	x	430	225	210	2,110	1,055	1,050
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	44,000	41,000	x	x	x	46,800	54,000	39,200	146,800	192,000	101,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	295	155	130	x	x	x	435	225	210	2,110	1,055	1,050
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	38,000	35,500	x	x	x	39,800	44,800	34,800	104,800	133,200	76,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	130	120	x	x	x	415	215	190	1,980	1,010	970
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	43,000	33,500	x	x	x	42,200	50,800	32,800	151,600	196,400	104,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	170	95	75	x	x	x	370	210	155	1,495	820	675
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	49,000	34,000	x	x	x	42,600	49,600	33,000	138,600	176,400	92,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	260	135	125	x	x	x	370	180	190	1,685	815	870
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,300	9,600	11,000	x	x	x	6,960	4,680	9,100	5,220	5,160	5,270
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	0	75	40	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	x	x	x	14,000	...	...	8,400	9,000	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	310	175	140	185	95	90	480	245	235	2,230	1,115	1,120
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	70	45	25	x	x	x	155	115	40	885	540	345
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,800	72,000	x	x	x	x	62,800	66,500	34,000	113,000	132,000	90,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,000	72,000	40,000	x	x	x	67,000	74,000	48,000	187,600	238,000	108,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	55	30	25	x	x	x	105	45	60	400	180	225
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,600	x	x	x	x	x	26,800	28,400	21,800	60,800	61,200	59,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,000	22,000	60,000	x	x	x	31,200	32,000	31,000	79,200	79,000	79,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	78.0	80.0	74.0	x	x	x	87.0	92.0	78.0	97.2	98.0	95.6
Employment income (%)	58.0	64.0	48.0	x	x	x	78.5	88.0	64.0	67.0	71.2	59.0
Government transfers (%)	21.6	19.0	25.0	x	x	x	12.9	7.1	21.6	2.8	2.1	4.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	1.2	x	x	0.2	0.2	0.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	125	...	...	80	...	...	225	...	...	1,430	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	770	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	...	...	...	35,600	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	...	...	...	32,800	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	105	...	...	75	...	...	175	...	...	665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	135	...	...	x	...	...	205	...	...	1,450	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	x	...	...	102,000	...	...	210,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	x	...	...	89,000	...	...	153,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	x	...	...	42,000	...	...	139,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	x	...	...	38,000	...	...	103,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	x	...	...	160	...	...	730	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	x	...	...	119,000	...	...	280,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	x	...	...	103,000	...	...	202,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	125	...	...	80	...	...	225	...	...	1,435	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...	785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	125	...	...	80	...	...	225	...	...	1,435	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...	655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	405	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	100	...	...	75	...	...	160	...	...	625	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	186,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	176,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	77,500	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	71,500	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	40	15	20	10	0	5	100	55	45	850	470	380
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	57,600	x	37,600	x	...	x	33,200	35,600	31,000	77,000	85,000	62,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,400	x	33,200	x	...	x	30,600	34,000	29,600	64,000	71,500	53,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	110	...	...	x	...	...	135	...	...	665	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	x	...	...	108,000	...	...	290,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	x	...	...	94,000	...	...	209,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	510	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	x	...	...	104,000	...	...	303,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	x	...	...	88,000	...	...	216,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	x	...	...	124,000	...	...	284,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	x	...	...	108,000	...	...	208,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	76,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	30	0	15	10	0	0	145	85	60	850	430	415
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	x	40,000	x	x	x	46,000	54,000	35,000	130,800	133,000	128,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	x	32,000	x	x	x	40,000	45,000	32,000	97,200	99,600	94,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	340	170	170	255	125	125	595	295	305	2,270	1,170	1,100
0 to 17 years	60	35	25	50	30	20	115	55	60	135	65	65
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	10	5	5	40	20	20	65	35	30
18 to 64 years	220	110	110	160	80	80	385	190	195	1,560	830	730
65 years and over	60	30	30	45	20	20	95	45	50	580	270	310
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20	10	10	5	0	5	95	40	55	305	150	160
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	10	20	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	10	5	10	5	0	5	55	20	30	175	90	85
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	105	45	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	x	x	x	16.0	14.4	18.0	13.6	12.8	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	26.0	20.0	32.0	20.0	24.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	32.0	40.0	30.0	18.0	12.0	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.0	5.0	x	x	x	14.0	13.0	16.0	11.4	11.0	11.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	10.0	18.4	16.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	340	170	170	255	125	125	600	295	300	2,270	1,165	1,105
0 to 17 years	55	30	25	50	30	25	115	55	55	135	70	65
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	10	5	5	40	20	15	65	35	30
18 to 64 years	220	110	110	160	80	85	385	190	190	1,560	830	730
65 years and over	65	30	35	40	20	20	100	50	50	580	275	305
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	20	220	115	100
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	20	15	145	85	65
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	55	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	x	4.0	x	x	x	7.2	8.0	6.8	9.6	10.0	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	x	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	x	5.0	x	x	x	9.0	10.0	8.0	9.4	9.8	8.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	x	x	9.2	9.0	9.5
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	340	170	170	255	125	125	595	295	305	2,270	1,165	1,100
In bottom half of the distribution	150	70	75	60	25	35	350	170	185	695	330	370
In bottom decile	20	10	10	0	0	0	80	45	40	270	135	130
In second decile	25	15	10	5	0	5	75	35	40	130	50	80
In third decile	45	25	20	20	10	10	70	35	30	135	60	65
In fourth decile	15	10	10	25	15	15	50	20	25	65	35	30
In fifth decile	40	15	25	0	0	0	80	35	45	95	40	55
In top half of the distribution	190	95	90	190	105	90	245	130	120	1,575	840	735
In sixth decile	35	20	15	0	0	0	75	45	35	90	40	40
In seventh decile	35	20	15	20	10	10	50	25	25	130	65	65
In eighth decile	45	25	25	20	10	10	40	20	20	180	105	75
In ninth decile	45	20	20	65	30	30	45	20	20	260	140	120
In top decile	25	15	15	80	45	35	35	20	15	915	480	430
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	340	...	...	255	...	...	600	...	...	2,270	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.273	...	...	0.288	...	...	0.308	...	...	0.536	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.396	...	...	0.340	...	...	0.452	...	...	0.573	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.242	...	...	0.256	...	...	0.276	...	...	0.484	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.6	...	...	10.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	340	170	170	255	125	125	600	295	300	2,275	1,170	1,105
English only	320	160	155	225	115	115	545	275	275	1,975	1,030	945
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5	25	10	10	210	110	100
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	15	5	5	25	10	20	90	30	55
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	340	170	170	255	125	125	600	295	300	2,275	1,170	1,105
English	320	160	160	235	115	115	560	280	280	2,135	1,115	1,020
French	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	0	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	15	5	5	25	10	20	90	30	55
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	340	170	170	255	125	125	600	295	300	2,275	1,170	1,105
Single responses	330	165	160	230	115	115	565	280	285	2,165	1,120	1,050
Official languages	250	125	120	95	50	40	370	190	175	1,370	730	645
English	245	125	120	90	50	40	365	190	175	1,335	715	625
French	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	20	20
Non-official languages	80	35	40	140	65	70	200	85	110	795	390	405
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	35	40	140	65	70	200	85	110	795	390	405
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	5	5	5	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	5	5	5	35	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	10	5	5	20	10	10	5	5	5	25	20	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	15	30	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	15	25	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	5	10	30	15	15	55	25	30	215	110	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	55	25	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	5	50	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	5	5	40	20	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	75	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	45	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	80	35	40	110	45	65	420	200	225
Chinese languages	40	20	20	80	35	40	110	45	65	420	200	225
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	45	20	25	55	20	30	175	85	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	15	30	10	20	55	25	30	225	105	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	25	15	10	30	15	15	110	50	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	15	10	10	25	10	10	80	35	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	340	170	170	255	125	125	600	295	300	2,275	1,170	1,105
English	245	130	120	105	55	45	385	205	180	1,530	815	715
French	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-official language	20	10	5	35	20	20	65	30	40	230	100	130
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	5	35	20	20	65	30	40	230	100	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	60	30	30	110	50	55	135	55	75	445	225	225
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	340	170	170	255	125	125	600	295	300	2,275	1,170	1,105
Single responses	320	165	160	235	120	115	555	280	275	2,215	1,140	1,070
Official languages	280	145	135	160	85	80	435	230	210	1,795	960	840
English	275	140	135	160	80	75	430	220	210	1,780	945	835
French	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Non-official languages	45	25	20	70	35	40	120	55	70	415	185	230
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	25	20	70	35	40	120	55	70	410	185	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	10	0	5	30	10	20	85	35	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	15	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	40	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	50	25	20	80	40	45	285	130	155
Chinese languages	30	15	15	50	25	20	80	40	45	285	130	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	35	15	20	40	15	20	125	65	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	20	10	5	40	20	20	150	60	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	5	10	20	10	10	40	15	25	60	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	20	10	10	45	15	25	55	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	340	170	170	255	125	125	595	295	300	2,275	1,170	1,105
None	285	145	140	160	80	80	495	250	245	1,825	940	885
English	25	10	10	35	15	15	40	20	25	160	70	85
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
Non-official language	25	15	15	55	25	30	45	20	25	235	125	105
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	15	55	25	30	45	20	25	230	125	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	380	205	170	235	125	115	535	265	270	2,350	1,175	1,175
Official languages	375	200	170	230	120	115	505	260	245	2,255	1,145	1,110
English	375	200	170	230	120	115	505	260	245	2,255	1,145	1,110
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	245	120	130
Non-official languages	150	80	70	140	70	70	245	110	135	1,010	520	485
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	80	70	140	70	70	245	110	135	1,010	520	485
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	10	0	10	55	35	20	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	35	20	35	0	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	30	20	10	85	45	50	380	225	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	95	45	45
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	10	0	0	70	30	40	155	100	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	15	35	25	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	110	70	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	15	75	35	40	95	25	65	495	255	240
Chinese languages	45	25	15	75	35	40	95	25	65	495	255	240
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	15	20	40	10	30	285	135	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	45	25	15	40	15	20	50	20	30	275	135	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	375	205	170	235	125	110	535	265	275	2,350	1,175	1,175
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	40	10	30
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	25
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	375	205	170	235	125	110	505	255	255	2,310	1,165	1,145
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	375	205	170	235	125	110	535	265	275	2,350	1,175	1,175
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	375	205	170	235	125	110	520	265	255	2,340	1,175	1,170
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	135	...	...	80	...	...	205	...	...	1,450	...	...
Owner	100	...	...	80	...	...	140	...	...	730	...	...
Renter	35	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	720	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	135	...	...	80	...	...	205	...	...	1,450	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	1,380	...	...
Not condominium	135	...	...	80	...	...	185	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	135	...	...	80	...	...	205	...	...	1,450	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	525	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	830	...	...
3 bedrooms	85	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	55	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	135	...	...	80	...	...	205	...	...	1,450	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	1,030	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	235	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
8 or more rooms	65	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	8.3	...	...	7.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	135	...	...	80	...	...	205	...	...	1,450	...	...
One person or fewer per room	130	...	...	80	...	...	200	...	...	1,430	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	135	...	...	80	...	...	205	...	...	1,450	...	...
Suitable	125	...	...	80	...	...	190	...	...	1,410	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	135	...	...	80	...	...	205	...	...	1,450	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	95	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	180	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	210	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	245	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	135	...	...	80	...	...	205	...	...	1,450	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	125	...	...	80	...	...	195	...	...	1,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	135	...	...	80	...	...	205	...	...	1,450	...	...
One-maintainer household	45	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...	960	...	...
Two-maintainer household	70	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...	480	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	135	...	...	80	...	...	205	...	...	1,450	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	330	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	230	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	190	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	195	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	240	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	135	...	...	x	...	...	205	...	...	1,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	105	...	...	x	...	...	185	...	...	1,045	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	385	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	135	...	...	85	...	...	205	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	435	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	375	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	85	...	...	70	...	...	155	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	135	...	...	x	...	...	205	...	...	1,335	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
Not in core need	110	...	...	x	...	...	195	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	85	...	...	145	...	...	735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	42.9	...	...	52.9	...	...	41.4	...	...	40.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	19.0	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	720	...	...	1,460	...	...	740	...	...	2,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,160	...	...	1,840	...	...	1,160	...	...	2,420	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	750,000	...	...	416,000	...	...	628,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	420,000	...	...	730,000	...	...	430,000	...	...	872,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	715	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	23.1	...	...	32.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	...	...	...	1,210	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	...	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,888	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	375	210	170	235	120	110	540	265	270	2,350	1,175	1,175
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	40	15	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	15	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	0	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	370	200	165	235	120	110	490	250	245	2,295	1,155	1,145
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	375	210	170	240	125	115	535	265	270	2,350	1,180	1,175
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	345	185	160	235	120	115	465	235	230	1,990	995	995
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50	20	25	60	45	20	75	25	50	120	50	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	295	165	130	170	80	90	390	205	185	1,875	950	925
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	35	25	10	0	0	0	75	30	40	360	180	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	375	210	170	240	125	115	535	265	270	2,350	1,180	1,175
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	245	130	115	130	75	60	330	165	160	1,395	670	730
Immigrants⁸¹	130	75	55	105	55	55	205	90	110	755	385	370
Before 1980	55	40	15	40	20	25	25	10	15	195	105	90
1980 to 1990	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	120	70	45
1991 to 2000	15	0	10	40	15	20	15	15	0	115	55	65
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	15	10	0	60	30	30	135	70	60
2011 to 2021⁸²	45	25	20	0	0	0	80	40	45	190	85	105
2011 to 2015	20	0	15	0	0	0	80	40	45	75	40	40
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	60
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	120	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	125	75	55	105	50	55	205	95	110	755	385	370
Under 5 years	15	10	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	30	15	20
5 to 14 years	35	25	10	30	15	10	45	20	20	140	90	55
15 to 24 years	25	15	15	20	0	20	40	15	20	150	70	75
25 to 44 years	45	25	25	45	20	20	75	40	35	315	150	165
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	120	65	60
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	125	75	55	105	50	55	205	95	110	755	385	370
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	100	50	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Europe	35	15	15	10	0	0	55	20	30	165	110	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italy	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	20	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	35	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	40	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
Asia	75	45	30	85	35	45	125	50	70	410	185	230
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	0	35	20	20	50	10	40	165	55	105
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	30	30
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	0	55	30	20	25	0	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	380	205	170	235	125	115	535	265	275	2,350	1,175	1,175
First generation¹⁰⁰	135	75	55	105	50	55	210	100	110	985	515	465
Second generation¹⁰¹	70	50	20	65	50	15	120	55	60	480	220	260
Third generation or more¹⁰²	170	80	95	65	30	40	210	110	100	885	440	445
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	70	40	35	65	35	30	180	80	95	560	280	275
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	25	15	15	55	20	30	105	50	50	355	200	155
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	30	20	10	35	20	10	160	120	45
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	10	15	25	0	20	70	30	40	195	80	115
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	0	15	10	0	0	45	15	30	170	70	95
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	20	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	70	40	35	65	35	30	180	80	95	560	280	275
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	90	35	55
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	35	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	65	40	30	55	25	30	115	35	75	375	185	185
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	375	205	170	235	125	115	535	265	275	2,350	1,175	1,175
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	115	70	45	170	95	75	195	95	100	965	480	485
South Asian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	140	70	70
Chinese	55	35	20	95	50	50	85	30	55	580	295	285
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	20	25
Filipino	25	15	10	0	0	0	50	30	20	25	0	25
Arab	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	15	35	10	30
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	260	135	125	65	30	35	345	170	175	1,385	690	690
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	380	205	165	240	125	115	535	260	270	2,350	1,175	1,175
Canadian	40	20	20	0	0	0	25	10	15	115	60	60
English	50	20	35	35	15	25	70	40	30	330	150	185
Irish	50	20	25	0	0	0	15	10	0	280	150	130
Scottish	55	25	30	20	10	10	15	10	0	255	135	120
French, n.o.s.¹²²	45	15	30	15	10	0	40	25	15	145	60	90
German	40	25	15	15	0	15	60	25	35	230	135	95
Chinese	45	25	20	110	55	50	90	25	60	575	290	285
Italian	45	25	15	15	0	15	40	20	25	100	60	45
Indian (India)	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	75	50	30
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	140	75	65
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	40	35
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	15	70	25	45
Filipino	20	15	10	0	0	0	65	45	20	35	0	30
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10	25	0	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Russian	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	10	50
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	65
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	50	25
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Swedish	15	15	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	375	205	170	235	125	110	535	265	275	2,350	1,175	1,175
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	95	35	60
Christian	150	75	75	80	45	40	220	110	110	950	455	495
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	165	70	100
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	45
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	100	55	45	45	20	20	160	85	80	470	240	230
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	95	50	45
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	50	25	20
Hindu	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No religion and secular perspectives	190	110	75	140	70	70	275	140	135	1,145	615	525
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	370	205	170	240	125	115	535	265	265	2,320	1,160	1,160
Non-movers	345	185	160	240	125	115	500	245	245	1,730	865	870
Movers	30	20	10	0	0	0	35	15	15	590	300	290
Non-migrants	30	20	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	400	195	205
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	185	105	80
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	45
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	35
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	360	200	165	235	120	115	525	265	260	2,265	1,125	1,145
Non-movers	280	150	130	220	115	110	350	170	180	720	320	400
Movers	80	50	30	15	10	10	175	95	80	1,545	805	740
Non-migrants	35	20	15	15	10	10	140	80	55	930	470	460
Migrants	45	30	15	0	0	0	40	10	25	620	335	280
Internal migrants	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	10	25	350	195	155
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	25	130	75	50
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	125	105
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	140	125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	310	175	140	185	95	90	480	245	235	2,235	1,115	1,120
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	50	40	20	15	0	120	50	70	145	45	100
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	225	125	100	165	80	85	360	195	170	2,085	1,065	1,020
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	180	100	80	130	60	65	345	190	155	1,455	780	680
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	35	20	0	0	0	60	35	25	35	20	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	125	60	65	120	60	65	285	155	130	1,415	760	660
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	170	135	190	95	95	480	240	240	2,235	1,110	1,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	30	30	25	15	10	110	40	70	145	45	95
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	60	50	25	15	10	130	80	55	275	105	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	85	60	140	60	75	230	120	110	1,815	960	855
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	65	30	25	10	10	140	80	60	350	135	215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	35	10	0	0	0	35	30	10	55	15	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	0	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	25	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	30	15	25	10	10	80	45	35	215	85	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	85	40	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	50	20	25	115	50	65	95	40	50	1,460	820	640
Bachelor's degree	45	20	20	100	45	50	60	20	40	965	480	480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	55	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40
Master's degree	0	0	0	20	0	10	30	10	15	320	215	105
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	50	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	180	95	85	135	65	65	340	185	150	1,455	775	675
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	15	0	0	0	55	30	30	30	15	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	30	35	15	10	0	85	55	35	105	55	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	40	25	110	50	60	200	110	95	1,315	705	610
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	30	15	10	10	0	120	70	45	210	90	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	15	0	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	20	15	10	10	10	0	60	40	25	135	55	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	55	30	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	25	10	10	100	45	55	85	35	45	1,100	610	490
Bachelor's degree	25	10	10	80	35	45	55	25	35	745	365	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40
Master's degree	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	10	15	225	160	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	315	175	135	185	90	95	480	240	240	2,230	1,110	1,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	175	90	80	50	30	20	245	120	120	420	150	265
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	75	20	60
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	75	20	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	40	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	40	35
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	25	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	20	0	20	40	15	20	275	120	155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	75	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	90	40	50
Business, management and public administration	40	15	25	30	20	10	50	10	35	600	300	295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	25	30	20	10	50	10	35	590	300	290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	10	140	115	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	105	90	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	70	45	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	50	35	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	0	35	25	0	65	60	0	270	210	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	25	0	205	160	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	25	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	40	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	10	0	20	0	10	10	0	0	200	60	145
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	180	60	125
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	10	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	185	95	85	130	65	70	345	190	155	1,455	775	675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	110	55	55	20	15	10	145	85	65	135	70	65
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	10	15
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	10	15	175	80	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	55	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	55	20	35
Business, management and public administration	25	10	20	20	15	0	40	10	30	465	240	230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	10	20	15	0	40	10	30	460	235	225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	15	105	80	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	80	65	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	65	45	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	50	35	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	15	0	20	20	0	65	55	0	195	150	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	25	0	145	120	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	30	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	0	155	40	115
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	140	40	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	185	95	85	130	65	70	345	190	155	1,455	775	675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	55	55	20	15	10	145	85	65	135	70	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	75	45	30	110	50	60	200	105	90	1,315	710	610
Location of study inside Canada	50	40	15	85	40	45	130	70	60	955	515	440
Same as province or territory of residence	40	25	15	60	25	35	105	60	45	630	345	285
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	25	10	10	25	10	15	320	165	155
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	15	0	15	25	10	15	65	35	30	360	195	165
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	65	25
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	70	35	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	20	0	15	45	25	25	165	75	90
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	0	95	60	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	315	170	135	190	95	95	480	240	240	2,235	1,110	1,120
In the labour force	160	100	55	110	60	50	310	180	130	1,430	805	625
Employed	115	65	50	105	55	50	240	150	90	1,315	745	570
Unemployed	50	35	15	0	0	0	75	30	35	110	50	55
Not in the labour force	150	70	80	75	30	45	165	60	110	805	315	495
Participation rate	50.8	58.8	40.7	57.9	63.2	52.6	64.6	75.0	54.2	64.0	72.5	55.8
Employment rate	36.5	38.2	37.0	55.3	57.9	52.6	50.0	62.5	37.5	58.8	67.1	50.9
Unemployment rate	31.3	35.0	27.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	24.2	16.7	26.9	7.7	6.2	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	315	175	135	185	90	95	480	240	240	2,230	1,110	1,120
Did not work¹⁸⁶	165	80	85	65	25	40	200	70	125	780	300	480
Worked	145	95	50	120	65	55	280	170	110	1,450	810	640
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	75	50	20	75	35	40	165	125	40	950	585	370
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	75	45	25	45	30	15	115	45	70	500	230	270
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.4	39.6	35.5	41.6	36.5	47.0	41.2	43.6	37.6	44.0	45.2	42.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	160	105	60	110	60	50	315	185	125	1,430	800	625
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	25	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	140	90	55	110	60	50	300	175	125	1,395	775	620
Employee	125	75	50	95	50	50	245	140	105	1,190	650	535
Permanent position	95	60	40	85	45	40	225	125	95	1,005	530	470
Temporary position	25	20	10	15	0	10	20	15	10	185	120	65
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	110	80	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	20	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	75	35	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	20	0	10	10	0	55	35	20	205	120	80
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	160	105	60	110	60	50	315	185	125	1,430	800	625
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	25	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	140	90	55	110	60	50	300	175	125	1,395	775	620
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	60	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20	10	15	15	0	10	70	30	35	450	225	230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	15	10	235	175	60
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10	125	45	85
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	0	15	215	115	100
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
6 Sales and service occupations	40	10	25	25	20	10	80	30	45	205	100	105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	35	0	0	0	0	80	75	0	25	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	160	105	60	110	60	50	315	185	125	1,430	800	625
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	25	10
All industries¹⁹¹	140	90	55	110	60	50	300	175	125	1,395	775	620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	165	100
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
23 Construction	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	20	10	10
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	45	40	10
44-45 Retail trade	35	0	25	10	0	10	10	10	0	50	30	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	30	0	0	0	0	45	40	0	45	25	20
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	105	80	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	25	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	0	20	15	0	15	10	0	330	205	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	0	25
61 Educational services	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	15
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	0	20	0	20	40	10	35	170	35	130
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	65	30	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	25	0	20
91 Public administration	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	75	40	35
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	155	105	55	135	75	60	325	190	135	1,495	830	665
English	145	100	50	120	65	55	285	175	110	1,420	795	620
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	60	25	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	155	105	55	135	75	60	325	190	135	1,495	830	665
Single responses	155	105	55	135	75	60	325	190	135	1,480	825	660
Official languages	145	100	50	125	70	55	305	180	120	1,465	820	650
English	145	100	50	125	70	55	305	180	120	1,465	820	650
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	155	105	55	135	75	60	325	190	135	1,495	830	665
None	150	105	50	130	70	60	295	180	120	1,430	795	630
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	115	65	50	105	55	45	245	150	90	1,320	750	570
Worked at home	25	15	0	40	20	20	65	45	15	675	370	305
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	25	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	80	55	25
Usual place of work	70	30	40	60	35	30	135	70	65	555	325	230
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	70	30	40	65	40	30	135	70	60	550	325	235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	65	25	40	60	35	30	125	70	55	545	320	225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	90	50	40	65	35	25	180	105	75	630	375	255
Car, truck or van	90	50	40	55	30	20	150	90	60	315	165	150
Car, truck or van - as a driver	80	50	25	50	30	15	145	90	50	295	160	135
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	10	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	10
Public transit	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	45	10	35
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	180	50
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	90	50	40	65	35	25	180	105	75	630	375	255
Less than 15 minutes	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	35	25	180	125	50
15 to 29 minutes	50	20	25	40	15	20	65	40	35	345	215	135
30 to 44 minutes	15	10	0	10	10	0	45	30	10	65	20	45
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	90	50	40	65	35	25	180	105	75	630	375	255
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	70	35	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	20	15	20	10	15	65	30	35	235	145	90
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	0	15	10	10	0	20	20	0	205	130	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	30	15	10	30	10	20	85	55	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	40	15	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	60	35	30	50	30	25	120	60	60	135	70	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	5	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	30	50	30	20	115	60	55	135	70	65
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	40	25	20	45	25	20	80	40	40	75	35	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	40	20	20	75	35	40	75	35	40

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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