Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060382More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061664More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062316More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062584More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	351	...	...	1,067	...	...	777	...	...	1,218	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	153	...	...	458	...	...	255	...	...	474	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	150	...	...	439	...	...	251	...	...	467	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,076.2	...	...	1,074.8	...	...	5,392.1	...	...	6,523.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	0.99	...	...	0.14	...	...	0.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	350	170	180	1,070	515	555	780	400	380	1,220	590	625
0 to 14 years	40	20	20	155	65	90	215	110	100	280	135	150
0 to 4 years	15	5	5	60	30	35	60	30	25	95	45	55
5 to 9 years	15	10	10	45	15	35	70	40	30	105	55	50
10 to 14 years	15	5	10	50	25	20	85	45	45	85	35	50
15 to 64 years	240	115	120	755	375	380	520	265	250	840	420	420
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	65	30	35	60	35	25	70	40	30
20 to 24 years	15	10	5	75	40	35	30	10	15	55	30	30
25 to 29 years	20	15	5	70	40	30	30	15	15	80	40	40
30 to 34 years	35	15	15	80	40	40	55	25	30	110	55	55
35 to 39 years	30	15	15	80	35	45	75	40	40	125	55	70
40 to 44 years	20	15	10	80	30	45	75	40	40	140	75	65
45 to 49 years	20	10	10	65	30	30	80	40	35	115	55	60
50 to 54 years	15	5	10	85	45	40	45	30	15	70	40	35
55 to 59 years	30	10	20	75	40	35	40	15	25	40	20	20
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	80	40	40	25	10	20	35	15	20
65 years and over	75	35	40	160	75	90	50	20	30	95	40	55
65 to 69 years	35	15	20	60	25	40	10	0	5	40	15	20
70 to 74 years	25	10	20	40	20	20	20	10	5	25	5	15
75 to 79 years	10	5	0	30	10	15	5	0	0	25	10	20
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0	5	0	5
85 years and over	5	0	5	10	10	5	10	0	5	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	11.8	11.1	14.5	12.6	16.2	27.6	27.5	26.3	23.0	22.9	24.0
15 to 64 years	68.6	67.6	66.7	70.6	72.8	68.5	66.7	66.3	65.8	68.9	71.2	67.2
65 years and over	21.4	20.6	22.2	15.0	14.6	16.2	6.4	5.0	7.9	7.8	6.8	8.8
85 years and over	1.4	0.0	2.8	0.9	1.9	0.9	1.3	0.0	1.3	0.4	0.8	0.0
Average age of the population	44.7	43.0	46.2	40.8	41.1	40.4	33.2	31.9	34.6	34.1	33.6	34.5
Median age of the population	44.8	42.4	49.6	40.8	40.8	40.8	34.8	34.0	36.0	35.6	35.2	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	150	...	...	440	...	...	255	...	...	465	...	...
Single-detached house	70	...	...	265	...	...	235	...	...	190	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	65	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	150	...	...	440	...	...	250	...	...	470	...	...
1 person	40	...	...	120	...	...	40	...	...	135	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	155	...	...	70	...	...	120	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
Number of persons in private households	350	170	180	1,065	515	555	775	395	375	1,220	595	625
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	310	155	160	910	445	470	565	285	280	935	460	475
Married or living common-law	175	90	85	530	265	265	380	185	190	545	270	275
Married	135	70	65	455	230	230	305	155	150	475	235	240
Living common-law	35	15	15	75	35	35	70	35	35	70	35	35
Living common law - Never married	30	15	15	65	35	25	55	25	30	50	25	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10	15	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	140	65	75	385	180	200	185	100	90	395	190	200
Not married and not living common law - Never married	90	45	45	290	155	135	130	80	50	275	150	120
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	0	15	5	10	10	10	5	35	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	15	25	60	10	45	35	15	20	60	20	45
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	10	20	5	15	15	5	10	20	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	105	...	...	300	...	...	215	...	...	330	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	145	...	...	80	...	...	125	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	305	...	...	220	...	...	330	...	...
Total couple families	80	...	...	260	...	...	185	...	...	265	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	225	...	...	150	...	...	235	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	130	...	...	100	...	...	165	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	350	170	180	1,065	515	555	775	395	375	1,220	595	625
Total - Persons in census families	270	130	140	865	415	445	705	355	345	1,015	490	520
Married spouses or common-law partners	165	85	80	520	260	260	370	185	190	535	265	270
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	20	40	5	35	30	10	25	65	10	50
Children⁶	90	45	40	305	150	150	300	165	140	415	215	200
In a two-parent family	55	35	25	240	115	125	240	130	110	330	160	170
In a one-parent family	30	15	15	60	35	25	60	35	25	90	55	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	75	40	40	205	95	105	75	45	35	205	105	100
Living alone	45	20	20	115	50	60	40	25	15	130	75	60
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	10	25	10	10	10	0	10	40	15	25
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	10	60	30	30	30	20	5	35	15	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	150	...	...	440	...	...	250	...	...	470	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	80	...	...	270	...	...	180	...	...	280	...	...
Couple-family households	65	...	...	235	...	...	155	...	...	230	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	130	...	...	105	...	...	160	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	105	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	115	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	315	150	165	915	445	465	565	285	280	935	455	475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	140	155	870	430	435	535	265	265	870	425	445
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	57,600	43,600	41,600	45,200	36,800	56,800	72,000	42,400	42,000	48,000	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	140	155	870	430	435	535	265	265	870	425	445
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	50,000	40,800	37,600	41,200	34,400	48,400	60,000	39,200	38,000	42,000	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	130	145	800	405	395	500	260	245	780	400	385
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	50,400	37,600	35,200	42,000	28,800	53,200	70,000	34,800	36,400	44,000	30,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	215	100	110	660	345	315	450	235	220	720	375	340
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,800	62,400	42,800	38,800	43,200	32,400	55,200	71,500	40,000	38,000	45,200	32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	125	145	765	375	390	450	205	245	800	385	420
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	7,650	10,200	6,240	5,240	8,100	6,080	2,680	8,500	7,500	4,360	10,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	15	15	85	40	45	55	20	35	130	65	65
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	x	x	5,960	5,880	6,200	6,000	6,080	5,360	6,240	6,280	5,920
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	85	45	40	260	125	130	175	80	95	345	165	180
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,500	9,200	8,500	8,000	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	285	145	145	955	480	480	585	295	290	960	495	470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	130	140	905	465	445	545	275	275	905	455	455
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,800	65,000	45,000	49,800	56,000	43,200	70,000	93,000	47,600	45,500	49,800	41,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	130	140	905	465	445	545	275	275	905	455	455
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	54,000	39,500	42,500	47,000	37,800	57,400	73,000	42,000	39,300	42,600	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	130	125	810	430	385	510	260	250	790	410	375
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	56,000	40,000	45,500	51,400	38,800	67,600	90,000	43,200	42,200	46,000	38,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	200	95	105	680	365	315	460	240	220	735	390	345
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,600	73,000	44,000	47,200	53,200	40,400	66,400	90,000	40,800	43,200	46,200	39,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	115	130	795	395	395	445	195	250	820	405	420
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,300	9,600	9,000	10,500	10,080	10,960	9,280	9,100	9,500	9,620	9,400	9,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	80	40	40	55	25	35	155	85	70
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	...	8,000	5,000	3,000	6,800	4,800	5,600	4,000	7,000	7,900	5,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	105	55	50	310	165	150	180	80	90	375	220	155
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	10,000	7,600	9,800	9,000	10,800	10,400	12,600	8,600	8,520	8,600	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	285	145	145	955	480	480	590	300	290	965	495	470
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	85	50	35	310	170	135	210	145	65	360	200	160
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	83,000	89,000	74,500	59,600	64,500	56,000	89,000	98,000	76,500	55,600	57,600	49,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,000	88,000	72,000	73,500	85,000	60,000	112,000	128,000	74,000	60,800	62,000	59,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	80	25	50	310	160	155	215	75	135	310	165	145
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	48,400	61,200	32,800	20,200	23,000	19,800	20,200	19,600	23,200	18,600	23,400	18,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,000	64,000	33,000	28,000	29,600	26,400	28,800	31,000	27,600	28,200	30,600	25,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.0	88.0	80.0	81.6	85.0	77.5	89.0	92.0	82.0	80.8	83.0	78.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	78.0	80.0	74.0	71.2	75.0	66.0	79.5	86.0	68.0	77.2	80.0	73.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.6	13.2	18.5	18.4	15.4	22.6	10.8	7.0	18.0	19.1	16.6	22.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	x	2.8	0.9	0.5	1.5	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.6	2.9	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.7	6.4	7.2	7.5	6.1	9.2	5.3	4.4	7.2	8.5	8.9	8.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.2	6.0	6.0	6.7	5.6	8.4	4.8	4.2	6.2	7.7	8.4	7.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	310	155	160	910	445	465	565	285	280	935	460	475
Without total income	15	10	5	40	10	25	35	20	10	65	35	30
With total income	295	140	155	870	435	440	530	265	270	870	420	445
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	5	80	30	45	45	15	30	80	25	50
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	10	95	45	50	45	10	30	75	25	45
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	140	65	75	60	30	30	125	55	70
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	25	105	50	55	60	20	35	135	55	80
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	20	95	40	55	40	15	30	115	60	60
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	85	40	45	35	15	15	100	50	50
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	55	30	25	35	15	20	75	35	40
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	40	20	20	50	25	25	50	35	15
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	40	20	20	20	10	10	35	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	30	20	10	35	15	20	20	15	10
$100,000 and over	45	25	15	105	70	35	110	85	25	60	50	15
$100,000 to $149,999	30	15	15	65	40	20	65	50	20	55	45	15
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	35	25	10	40	35	10	10	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	310	155	160	910	445	465	565	285	280	935	460	475
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	40	10	25	35	20	10	65	35	30
With after-tax income	295	140	155	870	435	440	530	265	270	870	420	445
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	10	80	30	50	45	15	30	80	30	50
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	95	45	55	40	15	30	75	25	45
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	30	150	75	80	75	35	40	150	60	90
$30,000 to $39,999	35	10	25	140	60	80	60	20	40	170	75	90
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	30	105	45	60	45	25	25	130	70	60
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	15	80	40	40	55	25	35	105	45	60
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	55	30	25	50	25	25	60	45	20
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	40	20	15	35	20	15	40	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	35	25	15	35	25	10	20	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	20	15	5	20	10	5	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	60	45	20	60	50	15	20	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	5	35	20	10	25	20	10	20	15	5
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	30	20	5	30	25	5	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	310	155	160	910	445	465	565	285	280	935	460	475
Without employment income	100	50	55	250	100	145	110	50	65	215	85	135
With employment income	210	105	110	665	345	320	455	235	215	720	375	340
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	85	35	45	45	15	25	65	30	35
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	60	25	35	45	20	20	45	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	15	10	10	80	35	40	45	15	25	85	45	45
$20,000 to $29,999	10	5	5	60	35	30	30	10	15	75	30	45
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	15	50	25	30	25	15	15	105	45	55
$40,000 to $49,999	15	0	15	55	25	30	25	10	15	70	35	35
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	55	25	30	30	10	15	70	40	35
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	40	25	20	30	15	15	65	30	35
$70,000 to $79,999	25	5	15	40	25	20	45	25	20	35	30	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	0	30	20	10	15	5	5	25	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	15	10	5	30	15	10	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	35	25	15	85	60	25	90	75	15	55	45	10
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	5	40	25	10	35	25	10	30	25	5
$125,000 and over	15	15	5	50	40	10	55	50	10	20	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	315	150	165	915	445	465	565	285	280	935	455	475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	140	155	850	420	430	510	255	255	850	415	435
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	58,800	41,200	39,200	48,400	33,600	58,400	72,000	43,200	39,200	47,200	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	140	155	850	420	430	510	255	255	850	415	435
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	50,800	38,800	35,600	42,400	31,600	49,200	62,400	39,200	35,600	42,400	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	125	140	780	390	390	480	245	230	770	395	375
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	54,000	38,800	38,000	48,000	31,400	58,800	73,500	43,200	39,200	47,200	31,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	230	110	115	660	340	320	430	225	205	710	375	335
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	62,000	42,400	40,000	50,000	36,000	60,800	74,000	46,800	40,400	46,400	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	260	125	135	720	345	370	415	190	225	755	360	395
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,290	940	2,380	1,300	1,030	2,280	1,040	890	2,760	1,170	950	3,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	10	10	5	55	30	25	40	20	20	70	35	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,400	5,640	8,700	8,300	6,280	x	7,100	7,650	6,950
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	285	145	145	955	480	480	585	295	290	960	495	470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	125	130	870	440	430	530	265	265	870	440	430
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,400	68,000	46,000	48,000	54,800	41,000	69,200	93,000	45,600	45,900	52,200	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	125	130	870	440	430	530	265	265	870	440	430
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	56,000	40,000	40,800	45,800	35,800	57,200	75,500	39,200	39,400	44,400	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	125	120	790	395	390	480	250	230	780	415	365
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,200	64,000	43,000	46,600	54,600	38,400	71,600	95,000	46,000	46,500	51,600	40,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	205	95	110	675	350	325	430	225	210	725	405	320
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,200	71,000	45,000	49,500	57,800	40,600	70,800	92,000	46,800	48,600	51,200	45,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	225	105	120	730	350	375	425	210	220	775	395	380
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,040	4,900	5,200	6,840	6,680	7,000	5,140	3,520	6,700	4,680	3,600	5,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	70	30	40	40	0	25	75	55	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	10,800	6,400	15,000	12,000	...	13,000	6,000	3,900	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	285	145	145	955	480	480	590	300	290	965	495	470
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	85	50	35	300	165	135	205	140	65	355	205	150
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	80,000	88,000	69,000	58,800	75,500	50,400	95,000	100,000	66,000	52,800	55,200	50,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,000	92,000	72,000	73,000	86,000	57,000	108,000	124,000	72,000	60,800	60,000	62,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	75	35	40	300	140	155	190	70	120	275	150	125
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,400	67,000	40,000	27,000	30,400	24,200	24,000	27,200	20,600	33,200	38,000	31,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	48,000	64,000	37,000	33,200	36,500	30,000	36,800	42,000	33,500	41,200	47,000	34,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	92.0	88.0	88.0	90.0	85.0	94.0	96.0	88.0	90.8	94.0	87.0
Employment income (%)	84.0	84.0	84.0	80.0	84.0	75.0	84.0	86.0	80.0	88.4	91.0	84.0
Government transfers (%)	7.9	6.2	10.4	11.9	9.7	14.9	6.0	3.0	12.0	9.1	6.2	12.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.8	0.9	2.8	1.2	x	2.8	1.2	0.9	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	150	...	...	440	...	...	250	...	...	470	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	117,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	115	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	53,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	42,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	110	...	...	320	...	...	210	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	140	...	...	435	...	...	260	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	104,400	...	...	149,000	...	...	88,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	89,200	...	...	122,000	...	...	76,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	59,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	49,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	360	...	...	220	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	112,400	...	...	141,000	...	...	100,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	150	...	...	440	...	...	250	...	...	470	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	195	...	...	175	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	150	...	...	440	...	...	250	...	...	470	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	165	...	...	150	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	105	...	...	300	...	...	205	...	...	330	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	110	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	145	...	...	120	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	100,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	46,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	65	30	35	175	80	95	65	40	25	170	90	80
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	59,200	62,400	55,200	43,600	44,400	42,800	58,400	71,000	46,000	50,400	50,800	46,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,600	54,800	48,400	38,800	38,400	39,200	48,800	57,200	40,000	42,800	43,200	42,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	85	...	...	325	...	...	220	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	115,600	...	...	140,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	85,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	125	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	145	...	...	105	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	60	40	30	160	75	85	50	30	20	165	100	60
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	68,000	80,000	52,000	48,000	46,000	49,000	152,000	220,000	50,000	56,800	51,000	66,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,000	68,000	44,000	42,000	40,000	43,000	116,000	160,000	45,000	47,600	43,000	54,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	350	170	180	1,070	510	555	780	400	380	1,220	590	625
0 to 17 years	50	30	20	190	80	105	250	135	115	325	155	170
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	65	30	35	70	35	35	115	55	65
18 to 64 years	230	110	120	720	360	360	475	240	235	795	400	400
65 years and over	75	35	40	160	75	90	50	20	30	95	40	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20	5	10	105	50	55	35	15	15	150	65	80
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	5	50	25	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	0	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	10	5	10	65	30	35	20	5	10	85	35	45
65 years and over	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	0	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.0	3.0	7.0	9.8	9.6	10.0	4.4	5.0	4.0	12.2	11.6	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.0	12.0	9.0	5.0	6.0	x	14.8	17.0	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	16.0	x	10.0	x	x	22.0	20.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	x	8.0	8.8	8.0	9.0	3.6	4.0	4.0	10.4	9.5	11.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	x	14.0	14.0	14.0	x	x	x	18.0	12.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	350	170	180	1,065	515	555	775	395	375	1,220	595	625
0 to 17 years	50	25	25	190	80	110	255	140	115	330	160	170
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	65	30	35	75	40	35	120	55	65
18 to 64 years	225	110	115	715	360	355	475	240	235	795	400	395
65 years and over	75	35	40	160	70	85	45	20	30	95	35	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	10	10	75	30	40	25	15	10	85	40	45
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	0	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	55	25	35	15	10	5	45	25	25
65 years and over	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	4.0	6.8	6.0	7.6	3.2	3.2	3.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	x	8.0	x	x	x	8.0	9.0	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	7.6	6.4	8.5	3.6	4.0	3.0	6.2	5.6	6.4
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	x	4.0	5.0	x	x	x	x	10.0	x	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	350	170	180	1,070	515	555	780	400	380	1,220	590	625
In bottom half of the distribution	130	60	75	525	245	285	245	130	115	685	325	360
In bottom decile	20	10	15	95	40	50	35	20	15	140	65	80
In second decile	15	5	10	100	50	50	45	20	20	135	60	75
In third decile	20	10	15	125	60	65	25	20	10	135	75	65
In fourth decile	30	15	15	105	45	55	85	40	40	150	70	80
In fifth decile	45	20	25	100	40	60	55	30	25	130	60	70
In top half of the distribution	220	110	110	540	270	270	535	265	265	530	270	265
In sixth decile	40	20	20	110	55	50	90	40	50	160	70	95
In seventh decile	45	20	25	85	45	45	90	50	40	160	85	75
In eighth decile	60	35	30	105	55	55	120	60	55	95	50	50
In ninth decile	45	25	20	135	70	65	120	60	55	85	50	35
In top decile	30	15	10	110	50	60	120	55	60	25	15	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	350	...	...	1,065	...	...	775	...	...	1,220	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.238	...	...	0.305	...	...	0.274	...	...	0.270	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.342	...	...	0.398	...	...	0.352	...	...	0.368	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.208	...	...	0.274	...	...	0.238	...	...	0.246	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.5	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	350	170	180	1,065	515	555	775	395	380	1,220	595	625
English only	310	155	155	980	475	500	695	355	345	1,135	565	575
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
English and French	35	15	25	65	25	35	70	40	30	55	20	35
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	20	10	15	5	0	5	25	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	350	170	180	1,065	515	555	775	395	380	1,220	595	625
English	325	160	170	1,025	495	530	740	380	365	1,175	575	600
French	10	10	5	20	5	10	30	20	10	10	5	5
English and French	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	20	10	15	5	0	5	25	10	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	350	170	180	1,065	515	555	775	395	380	1,220	595	625
Single responses	345	170	175	1,005	480	520	760	390	370	1,105	530	575
Official languages	275	140	135	645	310	335	685	350	335	650	315	340
English	260	130	125	625	305	325	655	335	325	640	315	330
French	15	5	5	15	10	5	30	20	10	10	5	5
Non-official languages	65	25	40	365	170	190	80	35	40	450	215	230
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	65	25	40	365	170	190	80	35	40	450	215	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	35	15	20	20	10	10	165	75	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	25	10	15	20	10	15	120	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	130	60	75	40	20	15	215	105	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15	20	5	5	70	30	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15	20	5	5	65	30	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	15	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	15	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	80	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	55	30	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	35	15	20	10	5	5	65	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	5	5	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	45	20	20	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	100	50	50	10	5	5	25	5	15
Chinese languages	20	5	10	100	50	50	10	5	5	25	5	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	50	30	25	10	0	5	20	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	40	20	20	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	65	30	30	15	5	5	110	60	55
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	50	25	25	10	5	5	100	55	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	350	170	180	1,065	515	555	775	395	380	1,220	595	625
English	270	135	135	660	320	340	675	340	330	630	310	315
French	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	5	15	115	50	70	25	10	10	140	70	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	5	15	115	50	70	25	10	10	140	70	70
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	270	140	130	45	25	20	405	195	210
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	350	170	180	1,065	515	555	775	395	380	1,220	595	625
Single responses	335	165	170	1,005	485	520	770	395	375	1,130	550	575
Official languages	305	155	155	765	375	395	725	375	355	785	385	405
English	305	150	150	755	370	385	700	360	340	785	380	400
French	0	0	0	10	0	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	30	15	20	240	110	125	50	25	25	340	165	175
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	15	20	240	110	125	50	25	25	340	165	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	20	5	15	15	10	10	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	20	5	15	15	10	10	95	50	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	5	70	35	40	15	10	10	155	75	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	10	5	10	10	5	0	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	10	5	10	10	5	0	55	25	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	35	20	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	0	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	0	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	40	20	25	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	70	40	35	0	5	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages	5	5	5	70	40	35	0	5	0	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	20	25	5	0	0	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	60	25	35	5	0	5	90	45	45
English and French	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	60	30	35	10	0	5	90	45	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	350	170	180	1,065	515	555	775	395	375	1,220	595	625
None	300	145	155	840	390	445	730	370	355	845	420	425
English	5	5	5	110	60	50	20	10	10	155	80	80
French	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-official language	25	10	10	95	50	45	20	10	5	160	65	90
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	10	95	50	45	20	10	5	155	65	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	325	155	170	1,125	565	560	775	410	365	1,215	610	600
Official languages	305	145	155	1,115	555	555	770	410	355	1,205	610	600
English	305	145	155	1,110	555	550	765	410	350	1,205	610	600
French	40	10	25	50	10	40	80	45	35	40	25	25
Non-official languages	140	55	85	480	240	240	140	80	60	715	350	365
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	140	55	85	480	240	240	140	80	60	715	350	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0	60	30	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	30	10	20	30	15	15	255	115	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	25	10	20	20	10	10	255	115	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	35	175	65	110	70	45	30	310	150	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	20	15	90	45	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	20	15	90	45	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	0	25
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	15	30	15	10	0	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0	80	40	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	0	20	85	25	60	15	10	10	115	65	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	15	0	10	55	20	40	15	10	10	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	110	65	55	20	10	15	20	15	0
Chinese languages	55	30	25	110	65	55	20	10	15	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	25	90	55	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	25	15	45	20	25	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	320	155	165	1,120	565	555	775	415	365	1,215	610	600
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	30	10	15	20	0	15	20	0	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	30	10	15	20	0	15	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	320	155	165	1,095	555	540	755	410	350	1,195	605	590
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	320	155	165	1,120	565	555	775	415	365	1,215	610	600
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	320	155	165	1,120	565	555	770	415	355	1,215	610	600
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	140	...	...	435	...	...	255	...	...	465	...	...
Owner	125	...	...	320	...	...	210	...	...	300	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	110	...	...	45	...	...	165	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	140	...	...	435	...	...	255	...	...	465	...	...
Condominium	65	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...	285	...	...
Not condominium	80	...	...	285	...	...	245	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	140	...	...	435	...	...	255	...	...	465	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
2 bedrooms	55	...	...	155	...	...	30	...	...	240	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	170	...	...	100	...	...	110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	95	...	...	115	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	140	...	...	435	...	...	255	...	...	465	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	130	...	...	40	...	...	265	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	60	...	...	95	...	...	130	...	...	50	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	5.8	...	...	7.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	140	...	...	435	...	...	255	...	...	465	...	...
One person or fewer per room	140	...	...	420	...	...	250	...	...	430	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	140	...	...	435	...	...	255	...	...	465	...	...
Suitable	140	...	...	410	...	...	240	...	...	415	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	140	...	...	435	...	...	255	...	...	465	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	85	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	50	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	325	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...	90	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...	280	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	140	...	...	435	...	...	255	...	...	465	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	125	...	...	425	...	...	255	...	...	455	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	140	...	...	435	...	...	255	...	...	465	...	...
One-maintainer household	90	...	...	220	...	...	100	...	...	255	...	...
Two-maintainer household	45	...	...	185	...	...	135	...	...	175	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	140	...	...	435	...	...	255	...	...	465	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
35 to 44 years	15	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...	135	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	95	...	...	80	...	...	95	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	140	...	...	430	...	...	255	...	...	460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	135	...	...	340	...	...	210	...	...	310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...	150	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	140	...	...	430	...	...	255	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	110	...	...	65	...	...	200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	0	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...	140	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	120	...	...	320	...	...	190	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	140	...	...	425	...	...	250	...	...	445	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Not in core need	135	...	...	380	...	...	245	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...	325	...	...	210	...	...	295	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	62.5	...	...	50.8	...	...	81.0	...	...	93.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	20.0	...	...	16.7	...	...	32.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	7.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,550	...	...	1,220	...	...	2,300	...	...	1,740	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	1,300	...	...	2,080	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	324,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	492,000	...	...	360,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	360,000	...	...	402,000	...	...	496,000	...	...	318,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	115	...	...	45	...	...	165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	21.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	37.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	18.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,680	...	...	1,570	...	...	1,250	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,640	...	...	1,560	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	325	160	165	1,125	565	560	775	410	360	1,210	610	605
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	20	15	10	30	15	20	30	10	20
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	20	15	10	30	15	20	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	20	15	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	325	160	165	1,090	545	540	740	400	335	1,185	600	585
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	325	155	170	1,125	565	560	775	410	360	1,210	610	605
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	295	155	145	925	455	470	745	400	345	920	470	455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50	25	25	170	80	85	220	135	85	235	105	135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	250	130	120	755	370	380	525	265	260	685	365	325
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	0	25	200	115	90	30	15	15	290	140	145
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	325	155	170	1,125	565	560	775	410	360	1,210	610	605
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	200	105	90	645	315	335	675	360	310	560	280	285
Immigrants⁸¹	125	50	75	400	200	195	100	55	50	625	320	305
Before 1980	0	0	0	65	35	35	15	10	0	10	10	0
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	0	35	20	10
1991 to 2000	15	10	0	80	50	30	15	0	0	55	30	25
2001 to 2010	70	25	50	90	45	45	25	0	20	165	90	75
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	10	25	155	80	70	30	20	15	360	165	190
2011 to 2015	25	0	25	95	55	45	20	15	10	200	85	115
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	55	25	30	10	0	10	155	85	75
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	80	55	30	0	0	0	30	15	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	125	50	75	395	200	195	100	55	50	620	320	305
Under 5 years	15	10	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	35	25	10
5 to 14 years	25	0	20	60	35	25	35	20	10	85	60	20
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	65	40	25	10	10	0	85	45	40
25 to 44 years	50	25	25	175	75	100	55	20	35	360	160	200
45 years and over	25	10	15	60	30	30	0	0	0	60	20	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	125	50	75	395	200	195	100	55	50	620	320	305
Americas	10	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0	65	35	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Europe	15	0	15	95	45	50	50	25	25	95	50	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	15	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	30	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	70	20	45	245	125	115	50	25	25	385	200	185
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	35	15	15	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	20	30	10	20	30	15	15	255	120	135
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	75	35	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	55	25	30	10	0	10	155	80	75
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	40	15	20	10	0	10	95	55	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	325	155	165	1,120	565	560	775	415	365	1,215	610	600
First generation¹⁰⁰	125	55	80	480	250	225	105	50	55	665	340	325
Second generation¹⁰¹	65	25	40	205	80	125	165	75	90	225	100	125
Third generation or more¹⁰²	130	75	55	440	235	205	505	285	220	325	175	150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	120	50	80	330	170	165	85	40	45	605	305	300
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	85	25	60	280	150	130	55	30	30	425	220	205
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	15	10	115	70	45	25	20	10	180	105	75
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	10	50	160	75	85	30	10	20	245	115	130
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	15	15	40	15	30	15	10	10	115	45	70
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	10	10	10	15	10	10	65	50	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	120	50	80	330	170	165	85	40	45	605	305	300
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	60	30	30	20	10	10	115	45	70
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	105	40	60	220	100	120	55	30	25	445	245	205
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	320	155	165	1,120	565	560	775	415	365	1,215	610	600
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	145	65	80	490	245	245	110	60	55	695	350	340
South Asian	0	0	0	55	20	35	15	0	0	120	70	50
Chinese	55	30	25	160	80	80	20	10	15	30	15	10
Black	25	10	15	45	25	20	10	10	0	100	50	55
Filipino	25	0	20	30	10	20	35	15	20	285	130	155
Arab	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0	35	15	10
Latin American	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	70	40	25
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	15	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple visible minorities	20	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	180	95	85	635	325	315	665	355	310	520	260	260
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	325	155	170	1,125	565	560	775	410	365	1,210	610	605
Canadian	15	0	10	100	70	35	180	95	85	130	55	75
English	40	10	30	170	100	70	150	80	75	110	55	50
Irish	70	40	25	115	70	40	120	60	65	110	55	55
Scottish	45	30	15	155	85	65	175	105	75	80	60	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	0	15	80	40	35	80	50	30	70	25	50
German	25	15	10	130	65	65	60	30	35	105	35	65
Chinese	70	30	30	125	65	65	35	15	15	20	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	50	20	30	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	50	20	40	0	0	0	60	35	35
Ukrainian	10	10	0	60	30	30	25	20	0	55	30	30
Dutch	10	0	10	30	15	15	90	50	35	40	20	20
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15	45	35	0	40	10	30
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	50	25	30	70	35	35	50	0	45
Filipino	25	10	20	0	0	0	45	25	25	275	135	135
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	0	0	15	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	10	0	50	20	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	15	30	20	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	15	10	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	20	25	15	10	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	25	10	15	0	10	10	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	25	10	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	320	160	165	1,120	565	555	775	415	365	1,215	610	600
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Christian	150	65	80	545	245	300	300	155	150	700	340	365
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	55	25	25	125	55	70	65	35	30	185	85	100
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	25	20	10	30	10	25	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	40	20	25	275	120	150	150	85	65	390	180	215
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	30	35
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	15	0	45	20	30	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	85	45	40
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Muslim	0	0	0	85	45	35	0	0	0	85	50	35
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	155	80	70	450	250	200	455	245	210	290	155	140
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	325	155	170	1,115	565	550	765	410	355	1,190	610	590
Non-movers	315	145	165	950	475	475	695	365	325	1,000	505	500
Movers	15	0	0	170	85	85	70	45	30	190	100	90
Non-migrants	0	0	0	120	70	50	50	25	25	150	70	75
Migrants	15	0	0	50	20	30	20	15	0	45	30	15
Internal migrants	15	0	0	40	10	25	15	15	0	30	20	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	310	155	160	1,040	525	515	735	390	340	1,110	580	530
Non-movers	240	115	125	570	275	290	430	235	195	630	315	325
Movers	70	40	30	470	250	225	305	160	145	480	275	205
Non-migrants	45	30	20	295	165	130	160	85	75	280	170	100
Migrants	25	10	10	175	90	90	140	75	70	200	100	105
Internal migrants	25	10	10	95	45	50	115	60	55	70	30	40
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	10	45	25	20	65	25	40	30	20	10
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	50	20	30	55	35	20	40	10	25
External migrants	0	0	0	80	45	40	25	10	15	130	70	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	285	145	145	955	480	480	590	295	290	965	495	470
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	25	20	120	65	55	80	50	30	105	55	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	245	120	125	835	415	420	510	250	255	860	440	420
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	190	95	100	630	315	320	450	235	215	735	375	365
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	10	15	40	30	10	25	15	10	45	20	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	170	85	85	595	285	310	430	220	205	695	355	340
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	290	140	145	955	485	475	585	295	290	965	495	470
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	15	110	55	50	80	50	30	90	50	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	40	40	250	125	120	155	90	70	305	180	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	170	80	90	605	295	305	355	165	195	565	265	300
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	45	55	260	105	160	220	95	130	280	130	155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	50	40	10	45	30	10	95	65	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	15	15	0	20	15	0	55	35	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	40	25	10	25	15	0	35	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	35	35	175	50	120	170	65	110	160	50	105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	35	10	25	10	0	10	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	35	35	340	195	145	135	70	70	285	140	145
Bachelor's degree	50	25	30	230	140	95	90	40	55	220	105	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0	15	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	75	40	35	30	30	10	40	15	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	195	95	100	630	315	315	450	235	215	740	370	365
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	15	35	30	0	20	15	0	30	15	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	25	10	155	55	95	95	60	35	190	115	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	65	75	440	230	210	330	160	175	510	245	270
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	40	45	165	70	95	200	90	110	240	110	135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	35	25	0	40	25	10	65	45	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	35	25	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	20	0	30	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	30	35	115	35	75	150	60	90	145	50	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	20	0	15	10	0	10	30	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	55	25	30	270	160	115	135	70	65	275	135	140
Bachelor's degree	40	15	25	175	105	70	85	40	50	210	100	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	80	40	35	35	25	10	45	20	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	285	140	145	960	480	475	585	295	290	965	495	470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	60	55	355	180	175	230	135	100	400	225	175
Education	20	0	15	50	15	40	15	0	10	15	0	10
13. Education	20	0	15	50	15	40	15	0	10	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	15	20	15	10	10	0	10	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	20	10	10	10	0	10	15	0	10
Humanities	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	45	25	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	20	15	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	15	10	80	30	50	25	0	25	45	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	25	15	15	15	0	15	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	135	55	80	95	30	65	125	45	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	20	130	50	80	95	30	65	125	45	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	10	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	40	15	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	20	10	145	120	25	105	75	25	140	115	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	85	60	20	35	25	0	55	40	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	25	25	0	25	20	10	30	15	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	15	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	65	10	55	45	15	30	85	10	75
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	60	0	55	45	15	30	80	0	75
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	10	15	20	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	195	95	95	630	315	315	450	235	215	740	375	365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	30	25	195	90	105	120	80	45	225	135	95
Education	10	0	10	35	0	30	15	0	0	15	0	10
13. Education	10	0	10	35	0	30	15	0	0	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Humanities	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	45	25	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	10	65	30	35	30	0	30	45	15	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	30	10	15	15	0	15	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	105	45	55	95	30	65	110	45	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	15	100	45	55	95	30	65	110	45	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	15	15	0	15	10	0	40	15	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	15	15	0	15	10	0	25	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	15	10	95	80	15	90	75	20	130	100	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	60	45	10	30	25	0	55	40	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	20	15	0	25	20	10	30	20	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	0	45	15	35	40	15	25	80	10	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	40	0	35	40	15	25	75	0	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	195	95	95	630	315	315	450	235	215	740	375	365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	25	195	90	105	120	80	45	225	135	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	140	60	70	435	225	210	335	155	170	510	240	270
Location of study inside Canada	105	45	60	290	160	135	315	155	160	245	110	135
Same as province or territory of residence	75	35	40	215	120	95	235	115	115	210	90	120
Different than province or territory of residence	30	10	20	80	35	45	80	35	40	30	15	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	15	15	145	65	80	20	0	10	270	135	135
Americas	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
United States of America	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	50	20	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	10	90	35	60	0	0	0	165	80	90
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	95	35	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	290	140	145	955	485	475	585	295	290	965	495	470
In the labour force	195	90	105	650	350	300	445	235	215	705	390	310
Employed	185	90	95	555	305	250	390	215	175	635	345	285
Unemployed	10	0	10	95	45	50	50	20	30	75	45	25
Not in the labour force	95	55	40	310	135	175	145	65	75	255	100	155
Participation rate	67.2	64.3	72.4	68.1	72.2	63.2	76.1	79.7	74.1	73.1	78.8	66.0
Employment rate	63.8	64.3	65.5	58.1	62.9	52.6	66.7	72.9	60.3	65.8	69.7	60.6
Unemployment rate	5.1	0.0	9.5	14.6	12.9	16.7	11.2	8.5	14.0	10.6	11.5	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	285	140	145	960	480	475	585	295	290	965	495	470
Did not work¹⁸⁶	115	55	60	325	150	170	140	55	90	270	115	155
Worked	170	85	85	635	330	305	440	240	205	695	380	315
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	85	50	35	305	165	140	220	155	65	380	215	165
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	85	35	50	330	160	165	225	85	140	320	165	155
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.0	42.8	34.8	38.6	38.5	38.8	40.3	42.0	38.2	41.4	40.9	41.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	195	85	105	650	350	300	445	235	210	705	390	315
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	190	85	100	605	335	270	435	235	200	695	380	310
Employee	155	65	90	520	270	245	350	175	175	585	310	275
Permanent position	115	55	60	400	225	175	285	160	125	465	245	220
Temporary position	35	10	25	110	50	65	70	20	55	120	60	55
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	15	35	20	20	25	0	25	35	15	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	10	75	30	45	45	15	30	85	45	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	20	15	90	60	30	85	55	25	105	75	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	195	85	105	650	350	300	445	235	210	705	390	315
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	190	85	100	605	335	270	435	235	200	695	380	310
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	10	30	145	55	90	135	35	95	115	35	80
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	35	0	65	45	25	50	40	0	60	45	20
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	25	0	20	20	0	20	70	10	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	75	35	40	30	15	20	10	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	40	10	30	160	80	90	80	30	45	215	105	105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	90	85	10	85	75	10	155	140	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	195	85	105	650	350	300	445	235	210	705	390	315
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	190	85	100	605	335	270	435	235	200	695	380	310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	45	25	10	35	30	0	10	0	0
22 Utilities	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	15	0	55	50	0	45	35	10	85	70	10
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	55	50	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	15	10
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	10	70	40	30	40	15	25	60	40	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	50	25	25	20	15	0	55	40	20
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	25	15	10	20	15	10	30	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	15	15	65	30	30	50	25	30	75	45	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	35	15	15	25	20	10	35	25	10
61 Educational services	0	0	0	40	25	20	40	10	30	25	20	0
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	30	80	15	70	55	0	50	120	15	100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	15	50	25	25	15	0	10	90	40	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0	30	10	20
91 Public administration	10	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	210	100	110	665	360	310	465	250	220	775	420	355
English	190	90	100	625	330	295	460	250	210	740	400	340
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	210	100	110	665	360	310	465	250	220	775	420	355
Single responses	210	100	110	665	360	310	465	250	220	775	420	355
Official languages	200	95	105	640	335	300	465	250	215	755	410	345
English	200	95	105	640	335	300	460	250	210	755	410	345
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	210	100	110	665	360	310	465	250	220	775	420	355
None	190	90	100	645	340	305	460	250	210	740	400	340
English	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	180	90	90	555	305	250	390	215	180	630	345	285
Worked at home	35	25	15	110	65	45	115	60	55	75	40	35
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	30	0	75	55	20	55	45	10	125	85	35
Usual place of work	110	30	80	355	185	180	225	110	120	425	215	210
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	105	30	80	360	185	175	225	110	115	425	215	210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100	30	70	335	175	160	195	95	100	400	195	205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	15	15	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	145	65	80	435	240	195	275	155	125	555	305	250
Car, truck or van	135	65	70	295	160	135	260	155	110	470	265	200
Car, truck or van - as a driver	125	65	60	280	150	130	240	145	100	395	245	145
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	15	10	0	20	15	10	75	20	50
Public transit	10	0	10	70	45	25	0	0	0	60	25	35
Walked	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	145	65	80	435	240	195	275	155	125	555	305	250
Less than 15 minutes	20	0	15	100	45	55	75	35	35	65	30	40
15 to 29 minutes	75	30	45	165	80	85	115	70	45	265	130	130
30 to 44 minutes	40	25	15	105	65	40	55	30	20	180	110	65
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	40	30	10	15	0	10	25	20	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	10	10	20	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	145	65	80	435	240	195	275	155	125	555	305	250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	40	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	10	90	60	30	75	40	35	85	45	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	20	20	100	55	45	65	45	20	115	75	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	15	85	50	35	40	25	15	90	45	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	10	85	30	55	30	10	15	45	25	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	15	20	50	40	15	70	30	40	175	85	90
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	50	25	20	190	80	110	265	140	120	335	160	170
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	15	5	10	25	20	10	15	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	15	175	75	105	235	125	115	320	155	165
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	35	25	20	130	50	80	200	110	90	230	115	115
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	10	5	5	20	15	5	10	10	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	10	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	20	15	120	45	70	185	95	85	220	110	110

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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