Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060382More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060419More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062622More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	351	...	...	532	...	...	4,799	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	153	...	...	248	...	...	1,712	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	150	...	...	235	...	...	1,675	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,076.2	...	...	2,719.8	...	...	4,785.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	0.20	...	...	1.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	350	170	180	535	290	245	4,800	2,415	2,385
0 to 14 years	40	20	20	85	55	35	1,110	610	500
0 to 4 years	15	5	5	30	20	10	415	225	195
5 to 9 years	15	10	10	30	20	10	340	180	160
10 to 14 years	15	5	10	30	20	10	360	210	150
15 to 64 years	240	115	120	360	185	170	3,400	1,685	1,715
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	25	15	10	295	160	135
20 to 24 years	15	10	5	30	10	15	240	135	105
25 to 29 years	20	15	5	45	20	25	315	145	170
30 to 34 years	35	15	15	45	15	25	470	215	255
35 to 39 years	30	15	15	35	20	15	565	285	285
40 to 44 years	20	15	10	30	10	15	480	225	250
45 to 49 years	20	10	10	40	15	20	400	200	200
50 to 54 years	15	5	10	45	30	15	325	170	155
55 to 59 years	30	10	20	35	20	15	195	95	95
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	40	25	15	125	65	65
65 years and over	75	35	40	85	40	45	285	120	165
65 to 69 years	35	15	20	40	25	15	80	30	50
70 to 74 years	25	10	20	15	5	10	80	35	45
75 to 79 years	10	5	0	10	5	5	45	20	30
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	10	20
85 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	5	45	15	25
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	15
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	11.8	11.1	15.9	19.0	14.3	23.1	25.3	21.0
15 to 64 years	68.6	67.6	66.7	67.3	63.8	69.4	70.8	69.8	71.9
65 years and over	21.4	20.6	22.2	15.9	13.8	18.4	5.9	5.0	6.9
85 years and over	1.4	0.0	2.8	1.9	1.7	2.0	0.9	0.6	1.0
Average age of the population	44.7	43.0	46.2	40.4	39.6	41.2	33.4	32.3	34.6
Median age of the population	44.8	42.4	49.6	39.6	40.0	39.6	34.8	33.6	35.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	150	...	...	235	...	...	1,675	...	...
Single-detached house	70	...	...	110	...	...	1,065	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	10	...	...	220	...	...
Row house	65	...	...	55	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	40	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	150	...	...	235	...	...	1,675	...	...
1 person	40	...	...	80	...	...	300	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	85	...	...	470	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	35	...	...	355	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	340	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	350	170	180	535	290	245	4,795	2,415	2,385
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	310	155	160	445	235	215	3,690	1,805	1,880
Married or living common-law	175	90	85	255	125	130	2,430	1,220	1,205
Married	135	70	65	185	95	90	2,045	1,030	1,020
Living common-law	35	15	15	70	30	40	380	195	190
Living common law - Never married	30	15	15	60	30	30	295	145	150
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	10	5	5	75	40	35
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	140	65	75	190	105	80	1,255	585	670
Not married and not living common law - Never married	90	45	45	120	75	40	915	495	420
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	0	20	5	10	70	20	50
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	15	25	35	15	25	185	55	130
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	10	20	10	10	95	20	70
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	105	...	...	150	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	85	...	...	520	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	350	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	25	...	...	365	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	150	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total couple families	80	...	...	125	...	...	1,200	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	90	...	...	1,010	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	45	...	...	720	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	45	...	...	285	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	35	...	...	190	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	20	...	...	175	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	350	170	180	530	285	245	4,800	2,410	2,385
Total - Persons in census families	270	130	140	415	215	200	4,275	2,170	2,105
Married spouses or common-law partners	165	85	80	255	125	130	2,400	1,205	1,190
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	20	20	5	15	180	35	140
Children⁶	90	45	40	140	85	55	1,700	925	770
In a two-parent family	55	35	25	105	70	40	1,420	780	645
In a one-parent family	30	15	15	35	20	20	275	150	130
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	75	40	40	115	75	40	525	245	285
Living alone	45	20	20	75	50	25	305	140	165
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	10	15	5	5	100	35	65
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	10	30	15	10	125	70	55
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	150	...	...	235	...	...	1,675	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	80	...	...	135	...	...	1,170	...	...
Couple-family households	65	...	...	120	...	...	1,035	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	50	...	...	690	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	70	...	...	340	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	75	...	...	305	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	315	150	165	440	230	210	3,685	1,805	1,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	140	155	420	215	205	3,490	1,695	1,790
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	57,600	43,600	48,400	55,200	39,200	51,600	62,400	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	140	155	420	215	205	3,490	1,695	1,790
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	50,000	40,800	43,200	49,200	36,800	45,600	52,800	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	130	145	395	210	185	3,240	1,610	1,625
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	50,400	37,600	39,200	49,600	31,600	50,000	60,800	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	215	100	110	320	175	150	2,920	1,465	1,455
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,800	62,400	42,800	40,000	49,600	33,200	52,000	62,800	43,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	125	145	385	195	195	2,995	1,395	1,600
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	7,650	10,200	7,000	5,800	8,600	5,200	2,680	7,150
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	15	15	45	20	25	435	180	250
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	x	x	6,200	5,640	6,240	6,280	5,560	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	85	45	40	150	80	70	1,125	540	585
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,500	9,200	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	7,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	285	145	145	430	200	225	3,615	1,770	1,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	130	140	400	190	220	3,420	1,660	1,755
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,800	65,000	45,000	64,800	73,500	57,200	61,250	74,900	48,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	130	140	400	190	220	3,420	1,660	1,755
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	54,000	39,500	53,600	59,200	48,800	50,680	60,150	41,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	130	125	370	170	200	3,130	1,545	1,585
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	56,000	40,000	60,800	71,500	51,600	58,950	74,700	43,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	200	95	105	295	140	165	2,815	1,425	1,390
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,600	73,000	44,000	61,200	76,000	49,200	61,150	76,300	45,720
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	115	130	370	175	190	3,000	1,400	1,605
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,300	9,600	9,000	9,760	8,600	10,700	8,250	6,260	9,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	25	0	0	435	175	255
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	...	8,000	10,000	...	...	7,480	6,240	8,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	105	55	50	135	65	70	1,145	540	605
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	10,000	7,600	9,000	9,600	8,400	8,600	7,840	9,280
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	285	145	145	430	200	225	3,620	1,775	1,845
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	85	50	35	145	70	75	1,445	850	595
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	83,000	89,000	74,500	62,800	79,500	56,400	77,000	83,000	63,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,000	88,000	72,000	84,000	96,000	72,000	88,300	99,200	72,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	80	25	50	130	55	80	1,055	445	610
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	48,400	61,200	32,800	24,800	24,800	21,400	19,600	27,200	17,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,000	64,000	33,000	33,000	36,000	31,200	34,900	45,200	27,300
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.0	88.0	80.0	86.0	90.0	84.0	88.2	93.0	81.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	78.0	80.0	74.0	70.0	74.0	64.0	82.2	87.4	74.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.6	13.2	18.5	13.8	11.0	16.8	11.8	7.0	18.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	x	2.8	0.9	x	x	1.6	0.9	2.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.7	6.4	7.2	5.1	4.4	5.7	5.2	3.6	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.2	6.0	6.0	4.6	4.4	5.2	4.7	3.4	6.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	310	155	160	445	235	215	3,690	1,805	1,880
Without total income	15	10	5	20	10	10	200	110	95
With total income	295	140	155	425	220	205	3,485	1,700	1,790
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	5	35	15	20	305	120	180
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	10	40	20	25	295	120	175
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	65	30	40	400	150	250
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	25	45	20	30	355	145	210
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	20	40	25	15	345	145	195
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	40	20	20	290	125	165
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	25	15	15	305	150	155
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	40	20	20	230	125	110
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	20	10	5	195	100	90
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	10	10	5	165	85	75
$100,000 and over	45	25	15	70	45	20	615	425	190
$100,000 to $149,999	30	15	15	35	25	15	440	285	155
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	30	20	10	175	140	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	310	155	160	445	235	215	3,690	1,805	1,880
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	20	10	10	200	110	95
With after-tax income	295	140	155	425	220	205	3,485	1,700	1,790
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	10	35	15	20	305	120	180
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	45	20	20	310	125	185
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	30	75	30	40	460	185	270
$30,000 to $39,999	35	10	25	50	20	30	440	180	265
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	30	50	25	20	410	180	225
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	15	45	25	20	385	185	195
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	40	20	15	310	160	150
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	15	15	5	225	125	100
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	25	15	10	200	110	90
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	10	10	0	145	90	50
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	40	25	10	300	225	75
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	5	15	10	5	165	115	45
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	25	20	5	135	105	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	310	155	160	445	235	215	3,690	1,805	1,880
Without employment income	100	50	55	120	60	65	770	340	430
With employment income	210	105	110	320	175	145	2,915	1,465	1,450
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	40	20	20	240	95	145
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	25	10	15	195	75	115
$10,000 to $19,999	15	10	10	45	25	20	300	115	180
$20,000 to $29,999	10	5	5	25	10	15	215	90	125
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	15	25	10	15	215	100	115
$40,000 to $49,999	15	0	15	30	10	15	230	110	125
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	25	10	15	255	110	145
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	20	10	5	235	115	120
$70,000 to $79,999	25	5	15	20	15	5	195	115	85
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	0	10	5	5	165	95	75
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	10	5	5	145	80	60
$100,000 and over	35	25	15	50	35	15	525	370	155
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	5	15	10	10	270	160	110
$125,000 and over	15	15	5	35	25	10	260	205	50
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	315	150	165	440	230	210	3,685	1,805	1,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	140	155	410	215	200	3,405	1,650	1,755
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	58,800	41,200	46,400	50,400	42,800	52,000	62,800	42,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	140	155	410	215	200	3,405	1,650	1,755
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	50,800	38,800	42,400	44,000	37,600	45,600	53,600	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	125	140	385	205	185	3,195	1,585	1,615
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	54,000	38,800	43,600	46,400	40,800	52,000	63,200	41,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	230	110	115	320	170	150	2,905	1,460	1,445
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	62,000	42,400	42,400	45,200	38,400	53,600	65,500	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	260	125	135	355	170	180	2,820	1,300	1,515
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,290	940	2,380	1,040	970	1,880	1,030	890	2,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	10	10	5	20	10	15	290	110	180
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,760	x	x	7,450	6,200	7,900
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	285	145	145	430	200	225	3,615	1,770	1,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	125	130	390	180	210	3,335	1,625	1,715
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,400	68,000	46,000	61,600	68,000	56,000	61,000	76,100	46,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	125	130	390	180	210	3,335	1,625	1,715
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	56,000	40,000	49,600	52,400	47,200	50,120	60,650	40,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	125	120	355	155	195	3,115	1,560	1,550
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,200	64,000	43,000	61,600	72,000	53,200	61,150	76,800	45,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	205	95	110	295	130	165	2,805	1,460	1,345
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,200	71,000	45,000	59,600	69,000	51,600	64,000	78,100	48,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	225	105	120	335	145	185	2,790	1,295	1,490
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,040	4,900	5,200	5,940	4,900	6,800	4,740	2,860	6,380
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	15	0	0	295	110	185
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	5,000	...	...	9,000	6,600	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	285	145	145	430	200	225	3,620	1,775	1,845
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	85	50	35	135	65	75	1,450	870	580
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	80,000	88,000	69,000	62,800	69,000	54,400	74,000	82,000	58,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,000	92,000	72,000	84,000	100,000	70,000	83,800	95,000	67,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	75	35	40	130	55	80	985	435	545
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,400	67,000	40,000	35,200	33,200	36,000	32,800	47,200	30,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	48,000	64,000	37,000	42,000	44,000	40,000	48,200	61,600	37,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	92.0	88.0	92.0	96.0	90.0	93.6	97.0	88.2
Employment income (%)	84.0	84.0	84.0	74.0	76.0	72.0	88.4	92.4	82.0
Government transfers (%)	7.9	6.2	10.4	8.2	6.0	10.6	6.5	3.0	11.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.4	x	x	1.3	0.6	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	150	...	...	235	...	...	1,675	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	101,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	75	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	48,800	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	43,200	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	110	...	...	160	...	...	1,370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	140	...	...	230	...	...	1,645	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	127,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	105,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	75	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	53,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	155	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	141,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	117,300	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	150	...	...	235	...	...	1,675	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	95	...	...	1,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	240	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	305	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	35	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	150	...	...	235	...	...	1,675	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	80	...	...	845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	210	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	40	...	...	330	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	105	...	...	150	...	...	1,335	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	70	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	50	...	...	785	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	65	30	35	105	70	40	425	215	220
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	59,200	62,400	55,200	43,200	49,200	38,800	53,600	58,400	49,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,600	54,800	48,400	38,000	43,600	36,400	46,800	50,400	44,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	85	...	...	145	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	141,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	117,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	65	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	135,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	50	...	...	760	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	185,000	...	...	154,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	35	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	60	40	30	95	45	50	405	195	210
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	68,000	80,000	52,000	54,000	66,000	44,000	59,800	71,500	49,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,000	68,000	44,000	46,000	54,000	39,000	50,000	58,000	42,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	350	170	180	535	290	245	4,800	2,415	2,385
0 to 17 years	50	30	20	105	70	35	1,290	715	580
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	30	25	10	485	255	225
18 to 64 years	230	110	120	345	175	165	3,220	1,580	1,640
65 years and over	75	35	40	85	40	40	285	120	165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20	5	10	40	25	15	290	145	150
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	5	0	100	50	50
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
18 to 64 years	10	5	10	30	20	5	155	75	85
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.0	3.0	7.0	7.6	8.5	6.0	6.1	5.8	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	7.7	7.2	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	4.5	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	x	8.0	8.0	10.0	5.0	4.8	4.6	4.9
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	x	6.0	x	x	14.0	14.0	13.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	350	170	180	530	285	245	4,800	2,410	2,385
0 to 17 years	50	25	25	105	65	40	1,295	710	580
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	35	20	10	485	255	225
18 to 64 years	225	110	115	340	175	165	3,220	1,585	1,635
65 years and over	75	35	40	85	45	40	285	120	170
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	10	10	30	20	10	175	90	85
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	55	30	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	20	15	10	105	55	55
65 years and over	5	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	4.0	5.6	7.0	4.0	3.6	3.7	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.4	4.0	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.2	2.0	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	6.8	9.0	4.0	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	350	170	180	535	290	245	4,800	2,415	2,385
In bottom half of the distribution	130	60	75	260	130	125	1,720	845	875
In bottom decile	20	10	15	45	25	15	275	135	135
In second decile	15	5	10	60	35	25	280	135	145
In third decile	20	10	15	50	20	30	285	145	140
In fourth decile	30	15	15	45	20	25	400	190	210
In fifth decile	45	20	25	60	30	30	485	240	250
In top half of the distribution	220	110	110	275	160	120	3,080	1,570	1,510
In sixth decile	40	20	20	45	25	20	510	265	245
In seventh decile	45	20	25	40	25	20	640	315	325
In eighth decile	60	35	30	40	30	15	665	340	330
In ninth decile	45	25	20	55	35	25	630	320	310
In top decile	30	15	10	90	50	35	630	335	300
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	350	...	...	530	...	...	4,800	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.238	...	...	0.360	...	...	0.280	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.342	...	...	0.458	...	...	0.348	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.208	...	...	0.317	...	...	0.251	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.5	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	350	170	180	530	285	245	4,800	2,410	2,385
English only	310	155	155	490	260	225	4,505	2,270	2,230
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and French	35	15	25	40	20	15	225	110	115
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	0	5	0	70	30	40
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	350	170	180	530	285	245	4,800	2,410	2,385
English	325	160	170	515	280	235	4,670	2,355	2,315
French	10	10	5	10	0	5	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	5	5	0	0	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	0	5	0	70	30	40
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	350	170	180	530	285	245	4,800	2,410	2,385
Single responses	345	170	175	525	280	240	4,430	2,240	2,185
Official languages	275	140	135	440	240	200	2,805	1,455	1,350
English	260	130	125	435	240	195	2,770	1,440	1,335
French	15	5	5	5	0	5	40	15	20
Non-official languages	65	25	40	85	40	45	1,620	790	835
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	65	25	40	80	40	45	1,615	785	830
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	55	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	55	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	0	35	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	5	5	5	400	175	225
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	0	0	0	335	150	190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	50	25	25	785	405	380
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	175	80	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	175	80	90
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	5	0	105	50	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	10	5	10	30	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	10	0	10	20	10	5
German	5	5	0	10	0	10	20	10	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	300	165	140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	265	145	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	5	60	35	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	20	10	10	265	135	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10	190	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	5	0	5	30	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	5	5	5	190	85	105
Chinese languages	20	5	10	5	5	5	190	85	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	5	5	5	50	30	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	10	10	0	370	175	200
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	10	0	335	150	180
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	350	170	180	530	285	245	4,800	2,410	2,385
English	270	135	135	425	230	195	2,830	1,460	1,370
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-official language	20	5	15	20	10	10	370	180	190
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	5	15	20	10	10	370	180	190
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	40	15	30
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	80	45	35	1,465	715	755
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	350	170	180	530	285	245	4,800	2,410	2,385
Single responses	335	165	170	515	280	235	4,440	2,240	2,195
Official languages	305	155	155	480	255	220	3,425	1,740	1,680
English	305	150	150	470	260	215	3,415	1,735	1,680
French	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-official languages	30	15	20	35	20	20	1,015	500	510
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	15	20	35	20	20	1,005	500	510
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	260	115	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0	225	100	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	5	15	10	10	490	255	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	5	0	95	50	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	5	0	95	50	45
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	225	120	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	200	110	90
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	0	0	0	5	0	0	120	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	145	70	75
Chinese languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	145	70	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	20	10	5	365	175	190
English and French	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	20	10	5	350	170	185
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	350	170	180	530	290	245	4,795	2,415	2,385
None	300	145	155	460	250	210	3,485	1,780	1,710
English	5	5	5	15	10	5	485	235	250
French	5	5	5	0	0	0	45	15	35
Non-official language	25	10	10	40	20	20	605	295	305
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	10	35	20	15	605	295	305
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	105	60	50
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	65	35	35
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	325	155	170	505	245	265	4,625	2,355	2,270
Official languages	305	145	155	505	245	265	4,560	2,325	2,235
English	305	145	155	505	245	265	4,560	2,325	2,235
French	40	10	25	40	25	15	255	125	130
Non-official languages	140	55	85	95	55	45	2,385	1,150	1,240
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	140	55	85	95	55	45	2,385	1,150	1,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	610	280	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	0	0	0	595	270	325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	35	80	50	35	1,275	640	635
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	115	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	115	135
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	80	60
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	25	15	10	65	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	50	35	15
German	0	0	0	25	15	10	50	35	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	570	290	280
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	500	255	240
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	155	170
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	0	20	50	35	15	395	200	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	75	40
Spanish	15	0	10	45	30	15	260	120	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	10	0	10	205	90	110
Chinese languages	55	30	25	10	0	10	205	90	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	25	0	0	0	145	55	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	25	15	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	320	155	165	505	245	260	4,625	2,355	2,270
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	35	15	20	65	20	50
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	35	15	20	65	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	20	10	0	25	0	25
Métis	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	20	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	320	155	165	475	230	240	4,560	2,335	2,220
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	320	155	165	505	245	260	4,625	2,355	2,270
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	320	155	165	495	240	255	4,620	2,355	2,265
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	140	...	...	230	...	...	1,645	...	...
Owner	125	...	...	115	...	...	1,305	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	115	...	...	335	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	140	...	...	230	...	...	1,645	...	...
Condominium	65	...	...	15	...	...	405	...	...
Not condominium	80	...	...	215	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	140	...	...	230	...	...	1,645	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	55	...	...	55	...	...	445	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	80	...	...	770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	80	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	140	...	...	230	...	...	1,645	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	50	...	...	520	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	35	...	...	360	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	25	...	...	295	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	30	...	...	225	...	...
8 or more rooms	60	...	...	90	...	...	240	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.8	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	140	...	...	230	...	...	1,645	...	...
One person or fewer per room	140	...	...	230	...	...	1,605	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	140	...	...	230	...	...	1,645	...	...
Suitable	140	...	...	230	...	...	1,585	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	140	...	...	230	...	...	1,645	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	85	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	960	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	140	...	...	230	...	...	1,645	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	125	...	...	225	...	...	1,635	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	140	...	...	230	...	...	1,645	...	...
One-maintainer household	90	...	...	120	...	...	725	...	...
Two-maintainer household	45	...	...	110	...	...	825	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	140	...	...	230	...	...	1,645	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	50	...	...	315	...	...
35 to 44 years	15	...	...	30	...	...	500	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	40	...	...	455	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	140	...	...	230	...	...	1,640	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	135	...	...	175	...	...	1,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	50	...	...	435	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	50	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	140	...	...	230	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	50	...	...	500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	0	...	...	45	...	...	425	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	120	...	...	180	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	140	...	...	230	...	...	1,610	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	35	...	...	165	...	...
Not in core need	135	...	...	200	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...	115	...	...	1,310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	62.5	...	...	52.2	...	...	92.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	19.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,550	...	...	1,330	...	...	2,220	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	1,680	...	...	2,224	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	324,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	428,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	360,000	...	...	630,000	...	...	460,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	115	...	...	340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	34.8	...	...	52.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	26.1	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,500	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,340	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	325	160	165	510	245	260	4,630	2,360	2,275
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	50	20	25	50	20	30
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	50	20	25	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	10	30
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	10	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	325	160	165	455	225	230	4,560	2,330	2,230
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	325	155	170	510	245	260	4,630	2,355	2,275
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	295	155	145	495	245	255	4,030	2,065	1,965
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50	25	25	100	60	45	1,085	620	470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	250	130	120	395	180	215	2,945	1,445	1,500
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	0	25	15	0	10	595	295	305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	325	155	170	510	245	260	4,630	2,355	2,275
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	200	105	90	450	230	220	2,465	1,315	1,150
Immigrants⁸¹	125	50	75	55	15	40	2,065	985	1,080
Before 1980	0	0	0	20	10	15	70	20	45
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	0	0	0	95	30	60
1991 to 2000	15	10	0	0	0	0	240	105	135
2001 to 2010	70	25	50	10	0	0	830	435	400
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	10	25	15	0	10	835	395	435
2011 to 2015	25	0	25	15	0	10	570	270	300
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	130	135
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	125	50	75	55	20	40	2,065	990	1,080
Under 5 years	15	10	0	15	0	15	145	70	80
5 to 14 years	25	0	20	0	0	0	375	200	175
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	15	10	0	325	130	200
25 to 44 years	50	25	25	30	0	20	1,020	505	520
45 years and over	25	10	15	0	0	0	190	85	110
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	125	50	75	55	20	40	2,065	990	1,080
Americas	10	0	10	10	0	10	160	65	100
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Europe	15	0	15	20	10	15	390	200	185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	65
Africa	30	15	10	0	0	0	240	105	135
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	0	30
Asia	70	20	45	15	0	10	1,275	615	655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	35	15	15	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	20	0	0	0	580	275	300
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	370	190	175
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	130	135
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	95	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	325	155	165	505	245	260	4,625	2,355	2,270
First generation¹⁰⁰	125	55	80	55	15	40	2,210	1,070	1,145
Second generation¹⁰¹	65	25	40	105	40	60	1,030	530	500
Third generation or more¹⁰²	130	75	55	350	185	165	1,385	755	625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	120	50	80	30	10	25	1,995	965	1,035
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	85	25	60	20	0	15	1,420	715	705
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	15	10	10	0	10	535	285	250
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	10	50	10	0	10	885	435	455
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	15	15	15	0	10	395	170	225
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	75	100
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	120	50	80	30	10	25	1,995	965	1,035
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	0	0	0	295	115	180
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10	120	55	65
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	105	40	60	25	10	15	1,510	755	755
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	320	155	165	505	245	260	4,625	2,355	2,270
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	145	65	80	65	30	40	2,285	1,105	1,180
South Asian	0	0	0	15	10	0	605	320	285
Chinese	55	30	25	20	10	10	225	100	125
Black	25	10	15	0	0	0	320	155	170
Filipino	25	0	20	0	0	0	700	330	365
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	80	105
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	55
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple visible minorities	20	10	15	0	0	0	55	25	30
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	180	95	85	440	220	220	2,340	1,255	1,090
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	325	155	170	510	245	265	4,625	2,355	2,270
Canadian	15	0	10	65	20	40	350	190	165
English	40	10	30	110	50	60	455	260	195
Irish	70	40	25	60	15	40	345	185	160
Scottish	45	30	15	80	50	30	395	215	175
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	0	15	35	20	15	205	110	95
German	25	15	10	100	55	45	390	215	175
Chinese	70	30	30	0	0	0	250	110	140
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	30	30
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	375	180	200
Ukrainian	10	10	0	40	25	20	185	80	100
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0	115	65	50
Polish	0	0	0	35	0	30	185	85	95
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	60	35	25	120	70	50
Filipino	25	10	20	0	0	0	575	280	295
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
Métis	0	0	0	20	15	15	25	15	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	45
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	15	125	70	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	10	75	30	40
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	15	95	45	45
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	25	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	30	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	85	40
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Danish	10	0	0	10	10	0	70	30	40
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	80	60
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	0	50	20	25
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	15
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	320	160	165	505	245	260	4,625	2,355	2,270
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Christian	150	65	80	175	65	110	2,465	1,210	1,260
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	55	25	25	15	0	10	420	210	205
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Catholic	40	20	25	60	25	30	1,275	605	670
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	15	0	15	260	135	130
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	30	15
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	15	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	40	20	20	115	55	55
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	385	190	195
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	115	105
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	155	80	70	305	170	135	1,395	755	640
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	325	155	170	495	240	255	4,580	2,345	2,235
Non-movers	315	145	165	410	210	200	3,900	1,975	1,930
Movers	15	0	0	85	25	55	680	370	305
Non-migrants	0	0	0	65	20	45	505	275	230
Migrants	15	0	0	20	0	15	175	95	80
Internal migrants	15	0	0	15	0	10	105	55	50
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	30	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	310	155	160	480	230	250	4,240	2,155	2,085
Non-movers	240	115	125	255	135	120	2,245	1,180	1,065
Movers	70	40	30	220	95	125	1,995	980	1,020
Non-migrants	45	30	20	180	85	95	1,425	720	705
Migrants	25	10	10	40	15	30	575	265	310
Internal migrants	25	10	10	20	0	15	340	145	200
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	10	15	0	10	210	90	120
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	80
External migrants	0	0	0	15	0	10	235	120	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	285	145	145	430	205	225	3,620	1,775	1,845
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	25	20	75	30	40	330	190	140
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	245	120	125	350	170	185	3,290	1,585	1,700
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	190	95	100	280	140	145	2,795	1,390	1,405
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	10	15	15	10	10	120	65	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	170	85	85	265	125	135	2,675	1,320	1,350
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	290	140	145	425	200	225	3,620	1,775	1,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	15	55	25	30	300	175	135
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	40	40	95	45	45	890	440	450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	170	80	90	280	125	145	2,430	1,160	1,270
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	45	55	100	45	50	1,095	590	505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	20	20	0	220	185	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	20	0	145	140	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	35	35	70	25	45	705	315	390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	15	0	10	175	90	90
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	35	35	180	80	100	1,330	570	760
Bachelor's degree	50	25	30	130	65	65	945	385	560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Master's degree	0	0	0	45	20	25	260	130	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	195	95	100	280	135	145	2,795	1,385	1,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	15	15	10	10	100	55	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	25	10	55	30	25	515	270	245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	65	75	210	100	110	2,180	1,065	1,115
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	40	45	45	20	25	955	525	430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	0	0	0	200	180	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	135	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	30	35	40	20	25	600	260	335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	155	85	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	55	25	30	165	75	90	1,225	540	690
Bachelor's degree	40	15	25	120	60	60	850	360	490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Master's degree	0	0	0	40	20	25	260	130	130
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	285	140	145	425	200	225	3,620	1,775	1,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	60	55	155	75	80	1,190	615	575
Education	20	0	15	15	0	15	85	20	60
13. Education	20	0	15	15	0	15	85	20	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	15	10	0	10	60	20	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	10	0	10	50	10	40
Humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15	120	45	80
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	15	10	60	15	40	215	50	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	0	10	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	10	0	10	35	0	35
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	10	0	0	90	30	55
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	40	20	20	560	215	345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	20	30	20	15	530	215	320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	30	25	10	95	35	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	10	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	130	95	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	0	0	0	125	95	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	20	10	55	45	10	630	545	90
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	35	20	10	270	220	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	165	135	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	75	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	65	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	30	0	25	430	80	355
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	25	0	20	400	70	330
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	195	95	95	280	140	145	2,795	1,390	1,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	30	25	70	40	30	610	325	290
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	15	50
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	15	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	15	0	0	0	55	15	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	0	0	0	45	10	35
Humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	105	45	60
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	10	50	15	35	180	45	140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	0	30	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	10	0	0	65	30	45
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	35	15	15	510	205	310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	15	25	15	10	490	200	285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	30	20	10	90	35	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	10	0	0	110	80	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	0	0	0	100	80	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	15	10	45	40	10	595	505	90
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	35	25	10	270	220	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	160	135	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	60	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	55	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	0	20	0	20	390	75	320
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	20	0	20	355	65	295
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	195	95	95	280	140	145	2,795	1,390	1,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	25	70	40	30	610	325	290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	140	60	70	210	100	115	2,180	1,065	1,115
Location of study inside Canada	105	45	60	195	95	100	1,245	635	610
Same as province or territory of residence	75	35	40	135	65	75	965	490	475
Different than province or territory of residence	30	10	20	60	35	25	280	140	135
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	15	15	20	0	10	935	430	505
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	45	45
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	190	95	95
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0	580	255	325
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0	265	115	150
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	110
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	290	140	145	425	200	225	3,620	1,775	1,845
In the labour force	195	90	105	295	140	155	2,785	1,450	1,335
Employed	185	90	95	265	125	145	2,495	1,310	1,175
Unemployed	10	0	10	25	20	10	290	140	155
Not in the labour force	95	55	40	135	60	70	835	325	510
Participation rate	67.2	64.3	72.4	69.4	70.0	68.9	76.9	81.7	72.4
Employment rate	63.8	64.3	65.5	62.4	62.5	64.4	68.9	73.8	63.7
Unemployment rate	5.1	0.0	9.5	8.5	14.3	6.5	10.4	9.7	11.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	285	140	145	425	200	225	3,620	1,775	1,845
Did not work¹⁸⁶	115	55	60	140	70	70	980	400	580
Worked	170	85	85	290	135	160	2,640	1,375	1,260
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	85	50	35	150	80	70	1,495	890	600
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	85	35	50	140	55	85	1,145	480	660
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.0	42.8	34.8	42.4	42.8	42.0	41.8	43.1	40.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	195	85	105	290	140	155	2,785	1,455	1,335
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	60
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	190	85	100	290	135	155	2,670	1,400	1,270
Employee	155	65	90	235	100	130	2,350	1,210	1,145
Permanent position	115	55	60	180	80	95	2,045	1,085	955
Temporary position	35	10	25	50	20	35	310	120	185
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	15	30	10	25	105	35	70
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	10	20	15	10	200	85	115
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	20	15	60	35	25	320	190	130
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	195	85	105	290	140	155	2,785	1,455	1,335
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	60
All occupations¹⁹¹	190	85	100	290	135	155	2,670	1,400	1,270
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	10	30	45	10	35	475	160	315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	35	0	60	55	10	400	330	75
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	15	0	10	330	50	280
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	35	10	30	205	70	130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	25	10	10	75	15	50
6 Sales and service occupations	40	10	30	80	35	45	645	265	380
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	20	15	0	430	420	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	55	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	195	85	105	290	140	155	2,785	1,455	1,335
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	60
All industries¹⁹¹	190	85	100	290	135	155	2,670	1,400	1,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	15	10	10	115	80	35
22 Utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	35	10
23 Construction	20	15	0	0	0	0	260	235	20
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	25	15	10	115	90	20
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	10	0	0	100	70	30
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	10	55	15	40	285	130	160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	15	0	10	115	80	40
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	0	15	15	0	45	25	20
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	0	0	0	130	45	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	15	15	60	40	20	310	210	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75
61 Educational services	0	0	0	15	0	15	125	50	80
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	30	25	0	25	460	90	370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	15	0	0	0	140	55	80
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	15	0	15	140	45	95
91 Public administration	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	55	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	210	100	110	315	150	165	2,845	1,475	1,375
English	190	90	100	300	140	155	2,730	1,425	1,305
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	15	0	0	85	35	50
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	210	100	110	315	150	165	2,845	1,475	1,375
Single responses	210	100	110	315	150	165	2,820	1,460	1,360
Official languages	200	95	105	315	150	165	2,795	1,450	1,345
English	200	95	105	310	150	165	2,790	1,450	1,345
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	210	100	110	315	150	165	2,845	1,475	1,375
None	190	90	100	300	140	155	2,770	1,445	1,325
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	10	0	15	0	0	50	15	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	15	0	0	50	15	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	180	90	90	270	120	150	2,490	1,310	1,175
Worked at home	35	25	15	105	65	40	670	335	335
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
No fixed workplace address	35	30	0	30	20	10	360	285	75
Usual place of work	110	30	80	135	35	95	1,445	675	770
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	105	30	80	130	35	95	1,440	670	770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100	30	70	120	35	85	1,335	615	715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15	0	10	80	35	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	145	65	80	160	55	100	1,805	955	845
Car, truck or van	135	65	70	120	35	80	1,605	875	735
Car, truck or van - as a driver	125	65	60	95	35	60	1,510	835	680
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	20	0	20	95	40	55
Public transit	10	0	10	20	10	15	110	45	65
Walked	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	30	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	145	65	80	160	55	100	1,805	955	845
Less than 15 minutes	20	0	15	55	25	30	310	115	200
15 to 29 minutes	75	30	45	65	15	50	820	450	365
30 to 44 minutes	40	25	15	30	10	20	425	265	160
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	65
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	15	10	0	105	55	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	145	65	80	160	55	100	1,805	955	845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	10	0	0	0	100	90	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	10	15	15	0	385	235	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	20	20	40	10	35	515	285	230
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	15	45	15	30	290	125	165
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	10	20	0	15	235	90	140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	15	20	30	10	20	275	130	145
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	50	25	20	105	65	35	1,310	720	590
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	5	0	5	110	65	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	15	100	65	35	1,200	660	540
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	35	25	20	75	45	30	870	485	390
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	5	0	5	75	45	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	5	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	20	15	70	45	25	795	440	355

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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