Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060382More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060109More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062558More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	351	...	...	1,010	...	...	3,317	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	153	...	...	701	...	...	1,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	150	...	...	634	...	...	1,112	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,076.2	...	...	3,338.8	...	...	2,845.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	0.30	...	...	1.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	350	170	180	1,010	485	525	3,315	1,655	1,665
0 to 14 years	40	20	20	75	40	35	965	505	465
0 to 4 years	15	5	5	25	15	10	330	170	165
5 to 9 years	15	10	10	25	10	15	355	185	170
10 to 14 years	15	5	10	25	15	5	275	150	135
15 to 64 years	240	115	120	820	385	430	2,220	1,090	1,130
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	30	5	20	140	60	80
20 to 24 years	15	10	5	100	40	55	95	50	40
25 to 29 years	20	15	5	150	65	85	150	70	75
30 to 34 years	35	15	15	170	80	90	360	170	180
35 to 39 years	30	15	15	110	60	50	470	220	250
40 to 44 years	20	15	10	70	35	35	425	210	215
45 to 49 years	20	10	10	55	20	30	240	140	100
50 to 54 years	15	5	10	40	20	25	140	70	70
55 to 59 years	30	10	20	50	30	25	110	55	55
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	50	30	20	90	45	45
65 years and over	75	35	40	120	55	60	130	60	70
65 to 69 years	35	15	20	40	25	20	55	25	35
70 to 74 years	25	10	20	40	20	25	45	25	25
75 to 79 years	10	5	0	15	5	10	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	5
85 years and over	5	0	5	15	5	5	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	11.8	11.1	7.4	8.2	6.7	29.1	30.5	27.9
15 to 64 years	68.6	67.6	66.7	81.2	79.4	81.9	67.0	65.9	67.9
65 years and over	21.4	20.6	22.2	11.9	11.3	11.4	3.9	3.6	4.2
85 years and over	1.4	0.0	2.8	1.5	1.0	1.0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Average age of the population	44.7	43.0	46.2	38.9	39.4	38.4	31.1	30.8	31.3
Median age of the population	44.8	42.4	49.6	34.4	35.2	33.6	34.4	34.4	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	150	...	...	635	...	...	1,115	...	...
Single-detached house	70	...	...	55	...	...	845	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
Row house	65	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	525	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	150	...	...	635	...	...	1,115	...	...
1 person	40	...	...	360	...	...	155	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	215	...	...	310	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	40	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	20	...	...	285	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	350	170	180	1,005	480	525	3,315	1,650	1,665
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	310	155	160	940	450	495	2,350	1,150	1,200
Married or living common-law	175	90	85	420	210	205	1,700	855	845
Married	135	70	65	225	115	115	1,405	705	705
Living common-law	35	15	15	190	95	95	295	145	145
Living common law - Never married	30	15	15	175	85	90	225	115	110
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	15	10	5	55	30	30
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	140	65	75	520	235	285	650	295	355
Not married and not living common law - Never married	90	45	45	415	190	225	435	215	215
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	0	20	10	5	55	25	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	15	25	70	30	35	115	45	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	10	15	5	10	50	10	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	105	...	...	225	...	...	945	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	175	...	...	325	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	245	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	20	...	...	290	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	225	...	...	945	...	...
Total couple families	80	...	...	205	...	...	840	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	110	...	...	700	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	40	...	...	500	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	70	...	...	195	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	95	...	...	145	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	350	170	180	1,005	480	520	3,315	1,650	1,665
Total - Persons in census families	270	130	140	540	255	285	2,995	1,485	1,515
Married spouses or common-law partners	165	85	80	405	205	205	1,690	845	840
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	20	25	5	15	100	20	75
Children⁶	90	45	40	110	50	60	1,205	615	590
In a two-parent family	55	35	25	75	30	45	1,040	535	500
In a one-parent family	30	15	15	30	20	15	165	80	85
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	75	40	40	465	225	240	320	170	155
Living alone	45	20	20	360	165	190	155	85	65
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	10	10	10	0	85	35	50
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	10	95	50	45	85	50	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	150	...	...	635	...	...	1,110	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	80	...	...	225	...	...	825	...	...
Couple-family households	65	...	...	200	...	...	745	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	45	...	...	500	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	155	...	...	240	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	360	...	...	155	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	315	150	165	930	445	485	2,350	1,150	1,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	140	155	905	430	470	2,250	1,105	1,140
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	57,600	43,600	50,400	56,800	45,600	65,000	78,500	54,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	140	155	905	430	470	2,250	1,105	1,140
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	50,000	40,800	44,800	48,400	41,200	56,400	65,000	48,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	130	145	835	395	440	2,125	1,070	1,055
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	50,400	37,600	50,400	57,600	41,600	63,200	78,000	50,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	215	100	110	730	350	380	1,960	1,000	965
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,800	62,400	42,800	51,600	56,800	45,600	65,500	78,500	54,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	125	145	805	375	430	1,900	895	1,005
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	7,650	10,200	3,760	4,000	3,280	4,520	1,980	6,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	15	15	85	35	50	305	135	165
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	x	x	5,720	5,160	6,240	6,400	5,720	6,850
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	85	45	40	275	130	145	680	325	350
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,500	9,200	8,500	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	285	145	145	925	460	470	2,310	1,145	1,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	130	140	905	445	455	2,220	1,100	1,125
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,800	65,000	45,000	58,400	42,400	74,000	73,800	87,000	61,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	130	140	905	445	455	2,230	1,100	1,130
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	54,000	39,500	41,100	22,200	59,400	59,550	68,800	50,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	130	125	845	420	425	2,060	1,040	1,020
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	56,000	40,000	55,000	37,600	72,000	72,900	86,600	58,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	200	95	105	730	365	365	1,905	970	935
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,600	73,000	44,000	49,500	29,000	70,400	73,700	86,400	60,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	115	130	840	395	440	1,860	845	1,020
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,300	9,600	9,000	7,280	7,720	6,880	7,380	6,260	8,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	65	30	35	270	105	160
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	...	8,000	7,800	6,000	9,500	7,450	6,800	7,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	105	55	50	265	145	115	640	310	330
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	10,000	7,600	8,900	8,600	9,400	7,820	7,500	8,120
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	285	145	145	925	455	465	2,310	1,145	1,165
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	85	50	35	370	175	200	1,145	615	525
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	83,000	89,000	74,500	76,500	77,500	75,500	87,000	99,000	75,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,000	88,000	72,000	64,000	15,700	106,000	93,600	104,000	81,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	80	25	50	315	170	145	615	270	340
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	48,400	61,200	32,800	22,800	22,400	24,200	31,200	45,600	25,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,000	64,000	33,000	36,400	42,000	30,000	45,400	56,000	37,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.0	88.0	80.0	88.4	84.0	91.0	91.6	94.4	87.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	78.0	80.0	74.0	68.4	56.0	75.5	85.6	88.0	82.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.6	13.2	18.5	11.6	16.2	9.0	8.4	5.5	12.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	x	2.8	1.0	1.0	0.9	1.2	0.8	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.7	6.4	7.2	4.9	7.3	3.6	3.4	2.6	4.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.2	6.0	6.0	4.5	6.8	3.3	3.1	2.4	4.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	310	155	160	930	440	485	2,350	1,150	1,200
Without total income	15	10	5	30	15	15	100	40	65
With total income	295	140	155	900	430	470	2,245	1,110	1,140
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	5	55	20	35	150	45	110
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	10	70	25	45	145	55	95
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	140	70	70	220	90	130
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	25	105	50	60	185	75	110
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	20	80	35	45	155	60	95
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	70	35	30	155	75	85
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	70	35	35	190	75	110
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	50	25	25	185	95	90
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	45	30	20	135	70	65
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	55	25	30	170	100	75
$100,000 and over	45	25	15	160	90	75	550	370	180
$100,000 to $149,999	30	15	15	95	40	50	375	230	140
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	70	45	25	175	140	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	310	155	160	930	440	485	2,350	1,150	1,200
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	30	15	15	100	40	65
With after-tax income	295	140	155	900	430	470	2,245	1,110	1,140
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	10	50	20	35	160	45	115
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	70	30	45	155	55	100
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	30	165	85	80	255	110	150
$30,000 to $39,999	35	10	25	120	50	70	210	90	120
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	30	95	40	50	200	95	110
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	15	90	45	45	225	90	130
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	60	35	30	255	130	130
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	75	40	35	205	115	90
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	35	10	25	175	95	85
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	35	15	15	110	60	45
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	100	60	40	295	225	75
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	5	40	20	15	155	115	45
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	60	40	20	135	110	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	310	155	160	930	440	485	2,350	1,150	1,200
Without employment income	100	50	55	195	95	105	390	155	240
With employment income	210	105	110	730	350	380	1,965	995	965
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	75	30	45	155	65	90
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	55	25	25	115	50	65
$10,000 to $19,999	15	10	10	80	35	45	160	60	100
$20,000 to $29,999	10	5	5	60	30	30	145	60	90
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	15	55	25	30	105	40	60
$40,000 to $49,999	15	0	15	30	15	15	95	45	55
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	55	30	30	120	50	70
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	60	30	30	155	65	95
$70,000 to $79,999	25	5	15	45	25	20	155	75	80
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	0	45	20	20	125	65	60
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	40	15	25	150	85	65
$100,000 and over	35	25	15	130	75	60	475	340	140
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	5	55	25	35	220	130	85
$125,000 and over	15	15	5	75	45	25	260	205	50
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	315	150	165	930	445	485	2,350	1,150	1,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	140	155	890	425	465	2,205	1,090	1,115
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	58,800	41,200	46,000	51,600	42,800	65,500	81,000	54,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	140	155	890	425	465	2,210	1,095	1,115
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	50,800	38,800	41,200	44,800	38,800	55,600	66,000	46,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	125	140	840	400	445	2,095	1,070	1,020
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	54,000	38,800	45,600	53,600	41,600	66,000	81,000	54,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	230	110	115	735	350	385	1,930	995	935
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	62,000	42,400	48,400	54,400	42,400	67,500	81,000	56,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	260	125	135	775	370	405	1,785	840	940
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,290	940	2,380	890	900	890	1,010	890	2,740
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	10	10	5	45	20	25	245	100	150
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,920	9,100	3,880	7,700	4,800	9,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	285	145	145	925	460	470	2,310	1,145	1,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	125	130	890	440	450	2,165	1,080	1,085
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,400	68,000	46,000	82,000	87,200	76,800	73,500	87,800	59,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	125	130	890	440	450	2,165	1,080	1,085
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	56,000	40,000	63,700	66,000	61,400	59,550	69,600	49,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	125	120	840	415	425	2,030	1,050	980
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,200	64,000	43,000	83,200	88,400	78,000	74,700	87,800	60,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	205	95	110	740	385	360	1,865	980	890
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,200	71,000	45,000	77,000	79,600	74,400	75,600	88,000	61,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	225	105	120	785	385	400	1,725	805	920
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,040	4,900	5,200	4,170	4,260	4,080	4,348	2,940	5,580
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	40	20	20	215	70	145
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	7,200	6,000	8,000	9,900	7,400	11,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	285	145	145	925	455	465	2,310	1,145	1,165
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	85	50	35	370	175	195	1,120	610	510
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	80,000	88,000	69,000	75,000	71,000	76,000	86,000	96,000	74,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,000	92,000	72,000	108,800	114,000	104,000	90,200	101,200	77,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	75	35	40	300	165	135	590	260	325
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,400	67,000	40,000	28,000	23,600	28,800	38,800	62,000	31,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	48,000	64,000	37,000	47,600	52,000	42,000	54,800	69,500	43,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	92.0	88.0	95.6	96.0	95.0	95.2	97.6	92.0
Employment income (%)	84.0	84.0	84.0	78.0	79.0	77.0	88.6	90.8	85.2
Government transfers (%)	7.9	6.2	10.4	4.5	4.3	4.7	4.7	2.5	8.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.4	0.4	0.5	1.3	0.6	2.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	150	...	...	635	...	...	1,115	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	360	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	52,800	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	46,400	...	...	62,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	110	...	...	280	...	...	960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	140	...	...	645	...	...	1,125	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	146,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	57,600	...	...	118,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	380	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	50,600	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	260	...	...	970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	124,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	150	...	...	635	...	...	1,115	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	205	...	...	805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	50	...	...	145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	165	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	45	...	...	270	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	65	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	150	...	...	635	...	...	1,115	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	160	...	...	705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	55	...	...	215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	190	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	70	...	...	300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	105	...	...	235	...	...	935	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	160	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	45	...	...	570	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	198,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	155,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	63,200	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	61,600	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	65	30	35	450	215	235	235	135	105
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	59,200	62,400	55,200	44,400	43,600	45,200	70,000	77,500	61,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,600	54,800	48,400	40,000	39,200	40,800	60,400	63,200	52,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	85	...	...	220	...	...	950	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	154,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	124,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	140	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	16,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	45	...	...	580	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	290,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	60	40	30	485	240	245	220	130	95
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	68,000	80,000	52,000	59,000	50,800	67,000	80,000	86,000	73,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,000	68,000	44,000	49,800	43,200	56,000	65,500	68,000	61,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	350	170	180	1,000	480	525	3,320	1,655	1,665
0 to 17 years	50	30	20	85	45	45	1,070	540	525
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	30	15	15	405	210	200
18 to 64 years	230	110	120	805	380	425	2,120	1,050	1,070
65 years and over	75	35	40	110	55	60	130	60	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20	5	10	160	80	75	175	70	100
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	5	10	65	20	40
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	15
18 to 64 years	10	5	10	125	70	60	105	50	55
65 years and over	0	0	0	15	10	15	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.0	3.0	7.0	15.8	17.2	14.4	5.2	4.4	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	12.0	20.0	6.0	4.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.2	4.0	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	x	8.0	15.4	17.5	13.6	5.0	4.8	5.2
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	x	18.0	16.0	20.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	350	170	180	1,005	480	520	3,315	1,650	1,665
0 to 17 years	50	25	25	85	40	45	1,065	545	525
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	35	15	15	405	205	200
18 to 64 years	225	110	115	805	385	420	2,120	1,055	1,070
65 years and over	75	35	40	110	55	55	130	60	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	10	10	110	55	50	110	50	60
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	10	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	105	55	45	70	35	35
65 years and over	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	4.0	11.0	12.4	9.6	3.4	3.1	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	x	x	3.6	2.4	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.0	x	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	12.8	14.4	11.2	3.3	3.6	3.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	350	170	180	1,000	480	525	3,315	1,655	1,665
In bottom half of the distribution	130	60	75	470	230	240	915	425	490
In bottom decile	20	10	15	140	75	70	165	80	90
In second decile	15	5	10	105	50	60	140	70	75
In third decile	20	10	15	95	40	55	125	60	60
In fourth decile	30	15	15	55	30	30	195	95	100
In fifth decile	45	20	25	70	35	35	290	125	165
In top half of the distribution	220	110	110	535	255	285	2,405	1,225	1,175
In sixth decile	40	20	20	85	40	40	375	185	185
In seventh decile	45	20	25	65	30	35	420	210	205
In eighth decile	60	35	30	100	45	60	460	230	230
In ninth decile	45	25	20	100	50	50	630	325	300
In top decile	30	15	10	195	85	105	525	270	250
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	350	...	...	1,005	...	...	3,315	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.238	...	...	0.489	...	...	0.266	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.342	...	...	0.562	...	...	0.321	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.208	...	...	0.425	...	...	0.238	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.5	...	...	5.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	350	170	180	1,005	480	520	3,315	1,650	1,665
English only	310	155	155	855	425	430	3,065	1,530	1,530
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	35	15	25	145	60	85	220	110	115
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	5	0	5	35	10	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	350	170	180	1,005	480	520	3,315	1,650	1,665
English	325	160	170	975	470	505	3,230	1,615	1,615
French	10	10	5	20	10	10	35	15	20
English and French	0	0	5	10	0	0	20	15	10
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	5	0	5	35	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	350	170	180	1,005	480	520	3,315	1,650	1,665
Single responses	345	170	175	955	465	495	3,190	1,585	1,605
Official languages	275	140	135	820	395	420	2,525	1,280	1,245
English	260	130	125	800	390	410	2,495	1,265	1,230
French	15	5	5	15	10	10	30	15	15
Non-official languages	65	25	40	140	65	75	665	305	360
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	65	25	40	135	60	70	665	305	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	45	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	5	0	0	90	30	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	5	0	0	85	35	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	75	35	40	395	190	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	20	5	15	125	55	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	20	5	15	125	60	65
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5	60	30	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	10	5	0	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	5	5	5	20	15	10
German	5	5	0	5	5	5	20	15	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	80	35	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	15	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	15	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	30	10	15	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	15	110	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	30	20	15	40	20	20
Chinese languages	20	5	10	30	20	15	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	15	5	10	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	15	5	5	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	45	20	30	125	70	60
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	5	25	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	30	10	20	90	50	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	350	170	180	1,005	480	520	3,315	1,650	1,665
English	270	135	135	855	410	445	2,585	1,305	1,275
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Non-official language	20	5	15	30	10	20	205	100	110
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	5	15	30	10	20	205	100	110
English and French	5	0	5	15	10	5	25	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	85	40	45	470	215	255
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	10	25	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	350	170	180	1,005	480	520	3,315	1,650	1,665
Single responses	335	165	170	980	475	510	3,200	1,590	1,605
Official languages	305	155	155	935	450	480	2,805	1,405	1,395
English	305	150	150	925	445	480	2,800	1,410	1,390
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Non-official languages	30	15	20	50	25	25	395	185	210
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	15	20	50	25	25	395	185	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	5	30	15	15	230	110	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	85	40	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	80	40	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	5	0	55	30	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	60	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	60	25	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	85	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	5	5	80	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	15	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages	5	5	5	15	5	5	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	20	5	15	120	55	65
English and French	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	5	115	55	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	350	170	180	1,005	480	520	3,315	1,650	1,665
None	300	145	155	915	430	480	2,905	1,455	1,450
English	5	5	5	20	10	10	155	75	80
French	5	5	5	15	10	0	25	15	10
Non-official language	25	10	10	45	20	25	180	75	105
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	10	45	20	30	180	75	105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	325	155	170	995	505	495	3,295	1,680	1,615
Official languages	305	145	155	990	500	495	3,265	1,670	1,590
English	305	145	155	990	500	495	3,260	1,670	1,590
French	40	10	25	100	25	75	245	110	140
Non-official languages	140	55	85	275	125	150	895	425	470
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	140	55	85	260	115	145	890	425	465
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	100	55	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	20	15	0	105	55	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	20	15	0	105	55	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	35	160	65	95	550	260	285
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	150	65	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	150	65	80
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	15	70	25	45
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	15	0	15	70	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	70	40	30
German	0	0	0	15	0	15	70	40	30
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	125	70	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	120	65	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	0	20	95	35	65	200	90	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Spanish	15	0	10	75	30	45	165	65	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	60	35	25	50	25	25
Chinese languages	55	30	25	60	35	25	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	25	45	25	15	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	25	15	25	15	10	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	320	155	165	995	505	495	3,295	1,680	1,615
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	45	25	25	145	60	80
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	45	25	25	145	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	35	25	10	50	20	25
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	10	95	40	50
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	320	155	165	950	480	470	3,155	1,620	1,535
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	320	155	165	995	505	495	3,295	1,680	1,615
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	30	25	10	35	20	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	320	155	165	965	480	485	3,265	1,660	1,600
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	140	...	...	645	...	...	1,125	...	...
Owner	125	...	...	255	...	...	940	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	390	...	...	185	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	140	...	...	645	...	...	1,125	...	...
Condominium	65	...	...	355	...	...	170	...	...
Not condominium	80	...	...	290	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	140	...	...	645	...	...	1,125	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	300	...	...	20	...	...
2 bedrooms	55	...	...	265	...	...	190	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	45	...	...	600	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	30	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	140	...	...	645	...	...	1,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	465	...	...	205	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	85	...	...	200	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	25	...	...	195	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...
8 or more rooms	60	...	...	50	...	...	360	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	4.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	140	...	...	645	...	...	1,125	...	...
One person or fewer per room	140	...	...	640	...	...	1,095	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	140	...	...	645	...	...	1,125	...	...
Suitable	140	...	...	630	...	...	1,080	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	140	...	...	645	...	...	1,125	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	85	...	...	240	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	50	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	15	...	...	270	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	110	...	...	680	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	140	...	...	645	...	...	1,125	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	125	...	...	615	...	...	1,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	140	...	...	645	...	...	1,125	...	...
One-maintainer household	90	...	...	445	...	...	405	...	...
Two-maintainer household	45	...	...	185	...	...	685	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	140	...	...	645	...	...	1,125	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	235	...	...	255	...	...
35 to 44 years	15	...	...	135	...	...	490	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	85	...	...	240	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	140	...	...	630	...	...	1,120	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	135	...	...	425	...	...	885	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	200	...	...	235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	160	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	140	...	...	645	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	240	...	...	285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	0	...	...	200	...	...	220	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	120	...	...	405	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	140	...	...	590	...	...	1,095	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	135	...	...	500	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...	260	...	...	940	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	62.5	...	...	59.6	...	...	92.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	24.0	...	...	19.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	8.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,550	...	...	1,600	...	...	2,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	1,760	...	...	2,344	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	324,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	360,000	...	...	596,000	...	...	505,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	385	...	...	180	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	7.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	37.8	...	...	30.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	21.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,210	...	...	2,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,248	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	325	160	165	995	500	490	3,300	1,680	1,615
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	20	10	45	15	30
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	30	20	10	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	0	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	0	0	125	60	65
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	0	0	115	55	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	325	160	165	960	480	480	3,125	1,605	1,525
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	325	155	170	995	500	490	3,300	1,685	1,615
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	295	155	145	885	440	445	3,000	1,540	1,455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50	25	25	70	50	20	1,015	555	460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	250	130	120	820	390	430	1,985	985	995
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	0	25	105	60	45	295	140	160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	325	155	170	995	500	490	3,300	1,685	1,615
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	200	105	90	790	395	400	2,410	1,225	1,185
Immigrants⁸¹	125	50	75	175	95	85	870	455	420
Before 1980	0	0	0	20	0	20	55	30	20
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
1991 to 2000	15	10	0	15	10	0	85	40	45
2001 to 2010	70	25	50	45	25	25	280	160	120
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	10	25	95	55	40	410	205	210
2011 to 2015	25	0	25	45	25	20	220	105	110
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	55	30	25	190	95	100
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	125	50	75	175	95	85	875	455	420
Under 5 years	15	10	0	10	0	0	80	50	35
5 to 14 years	25	0	20	25	15	10	180	105	70
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	30	15	15	110	55	50
25 to 44 years	50	25	25	110	60	55	420	205	220
45 years and over	25	10	15	0	0	0	85	40	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	125	50	75	175	95	85	875	455	420
Americas	10	0	10	40	20	20	165	80	85
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	30	20
Europe	15	0	15	30	0	25	245	125	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	15
Africa	30	15	10	30	15	15	100	65	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	25	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	70	20	45	70	50	15	355	180	180
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	35	15	15	20	20	0	10	10	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	20	0	20	10	0	0	120	75	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	15	0	90	35	60
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	50	30	20	195	95	100
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	15	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	15	15	0	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	325	155	165	995	505	495	3,295	1,680	1,615
First generation¹⁰⁰	125	55	80	240	125	115	910	470	435
Second generation¹⁰¹	65	25	40	225	85	135	625	335	295
Third generation or more¹⁰²	130	75	55	530	285	245	1,760	875	890
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	120	50	80	155	90	65	815	420	400
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	85	25	60	100	55	40	625	340	280
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	15	10	55	45	15	220	125	90
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	10	50	40	15	25	405	215	190
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	15	15	45	25	20	150	60	90
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	120	50	80	155	90	65	815	420	400
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	30	10	15	115	65	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	40	35	10	50	15	35
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	105	40	60	75	40	40	600	310	290
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	320	155	165	995	505	495	3,295	1,680	1,615
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	145	65	80	215	130	85	1,025	525	495
South Asian	0	0	0	10	10	0	200	120	85
Chinese	55	30	25	80	40	45	65	35	30
Black	25	10	15	30	20	10	145	75	70
Filipino	25	0	20	25	15	0	225	120	110
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Latin American	0	0	0	35	20	10	110	55	55
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
West Asian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	20	10	15	15	15	0	55	25	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	180	95	85	775	375	410	2,275	1,155	1,120
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	325	155	170	995	500	495	3,295	1,685	1,615
Canadian	15	0	10	90	50	45	410	215	195
English	40	10	30	270	130	135	625	315	315
Irish	70	40	25	200	115	85	480	245	240
Scottish	45	30	15	220	110	110	485	220	265
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	0	15	90	25	65	235	105	130
German	25	15	10	195	85	110	450	250	205
Chinese	70	30	30	90	45	45	90	45	45
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	20	95	50	45
Indian (India)	0	0	0	10	10	0	150	95	50
Ukrainian	10	10	0	60	25	30	270	125	145
Dutch	10	0	10	45	20	25	100	55	45
Polish	0	0	0	60	25	35	140	55	90
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	35	0	20	85	35	50
Filipino	25	10	20	35	25	10	230	115	110
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	20	10	10	75	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	60
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	15	0	10	120	70	50
Russian	0	0	0	70	35	40	140	60	80
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	25	45	15	30
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10	70	25	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
American	0	0	0	35	0	30	50	10	35
Spanish	0	0	0	25	20	0	30	20	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	0	15	90	45	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	20	45	25	30
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Jewish	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	15	10	0	40	15	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	45
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	15	0	35	15	20
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	320	160	165	1,000	505	495	3,295	1,680	1,615
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Christian	150	65	80	340	170	175	1,665	805	860
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	55	25	25	45	30	20	350	165	185
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	45	20	25	40	20	25
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Catholic	40	20	25	165	80	85	1,005	500	505
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	30	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	10	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	15	0	10	0	10	50	15	40
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50
Hindu	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	30	20
Jewish	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	15	0	0	215	120	95
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	155	80	70	585	295	290	1,320	705	620
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	325	155	170	995	500	490	3,235	1,650	1,585
Non-movers	315	145	165	765	400	365	2,760	1,430	1,330
Movers	15	0	0	230	95	130	470	220	255
Non-migrants	0	0	0	165	70	95	375	175	200
Migrants	15	0	0	70	25	40	100	45	50
Internal migrants	15	0	0	55	20	35	70	30	40
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	30	15	15	40	20	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	15	20
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	310	155	160	970	490	480	2,980	1,520	1,460
Non-movers	240	115	125	380	180	195	1,835	950	890
Movers	70	40	30	590	305	285	1,145	575	575
Non-migrants	45	30	20	375	210	165	780	385	390
Migrants	25	10	10	215	95	120	365	185	180
Internal migrants	25	10	10	155	65	85	245	135	110
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	10	75	45	30	140	85	50
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	75	25	55	105	45	60
External migrants	0	0	0	65	30	35	120	50	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	285	145	145	925	460	465	2,310	1,145	1,165
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	25	20	40	30	15	185	115	75
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	245	120	125	885	435	450	2,125	1,035	1,095
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	190	95	100	710	345	365	1,970	965	1,005
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	10	15	30	20	10	105	65	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	170	85	85	685	330	355	1,870	900	965
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	290	140	145	930	460	470	2,310	1,140	1,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	15	35	25	10	140	90	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	40	40	170	90	80	495	250	245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	170	80	90	720	345	375	1,665	800	865
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	45	55	155	80	80	840	420	420
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	30	10	20	210	175	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	10	0	10	65	35	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10	150	135	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	35	35	115	60	50	560	205	355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	10	10	0	70	40	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	35	35	565	260	305	825	385	440
Bachelor's degree	50	25	30	390	200	195	590	295	295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	30	15	20	50	20	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	110	45	70	155	60	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	195	95	100	710	345	365	1,970	965	1,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	15	25	15	10	65	45	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	25	10	75	40	35	350	175	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	65	75	605	290	320	1,555	745	810
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	40	45	120	65	55	770	370	400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	25	15	15	195	165	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	15	10	140	130	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	30	35	85	45	35	525	190	335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	10	0	0	55	25	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	55	25	30	490	225	260	780	370	410
Bachelor's degree	40	15	25	330	170	160	560	285	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	35	10	20	55	15	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	100	35	65	145	55	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	285	140	145	925	460	470	2,310	1,145	1,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	60	55	205	115	90	645	340	300
Education	20	0	15	35	10	30	105	10	95
13. Education	20	0	15	35	10	30	105	10	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	15	45	30	15	35	10	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	35	20	15	30	10	20
Humanities	0	0	0	25	0	25	60	20	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	15	10	165	50	115	165	50	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	10	20	30	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	35	10	30	35	0	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	25	0	25	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	75	30	45	45	20	25
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	150	70	80	385	195	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	20	140	70	65	380	195	180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	60	30	25	85	40	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	20	10	20	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0	80	55	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	10	10	0	70	55	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	20	10	125	105	20	410	345	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	10	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	60	50	10	145	110	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	65	50	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	110	100	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	45	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	65	20	50	260	45	210
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	50	10	45	230	40	195
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	30	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	0	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	195	95	95	710	345	365	1,970	970	1,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	30	25	100	60	45	415	225	190
Education	10	0	10	30	0	20	90	0	90
13. Education	10	0	10	30	0	20	90	0	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	15	25	20	10	40	10	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	25	15	10	30	10	20
Humanities	0	0	0	20	0	20	60	25	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	10	140	45	100	150	40	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	10	20	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	35	10	20	30	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	25	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	55	20	35	35	10	25
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	130	50	80	365	185	180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	15	115	50	70	360	185	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	50	30	20	80	35	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	15	15	0	85	55	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	10	10	0	65	55	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	15	10	120	105	20	380	315	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	20	10	15	10	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	50	50	0	135	95	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	55	40	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	105	100	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	35	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	0	50	15	35	235	45	190
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	35	0	25	210	35	175
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	30	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	195	95	95	710	345	365	1,970	970	1,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	25	100	60	45	415	225	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	140	60	70	610	285	320	1,555	745	815
Location of study inside Canada	105	45	60	530	250	280	1,155	545	605
Same as province or territory of residence	75	35	40	370	175	195	800	380	420
Different than province or territory of residence	30	10	20	155	70	90	350	160	185
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	15	15	80	40	35	405	200	205
Americas	0	0	0	15	15	0	120	65	55
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	35	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Europe	10	0	0	20	0	20	95	55	40
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	30	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	10	35	20	10	135	45	90
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	25	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	20
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	290	140	145	930	460	470	2,310	1,140	1,165
In the labour force	195	90	105	755	385	375	1,915	990	930
Employed	185	90	95	660	345	310	1,705	875	825
Unemployed	10	0	10	100	40	60	210	105	105
Not in the labour force	95	55	40	170	75	95	390	160	235
Participation rate	67.2	64.3	72.4	81.2	83.7	79.8	82.9	86.8	79.8
Employment rate	63.8	64.3	65.5	71.0	75.0	66.0	73.8	76.8	70.8
Unemployment rate	5.1	0.0	9.5	13.2	10.4	16.0	11.0	10.6	11.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	285	140	145	925	460	470	2,310	1,145	1,165
Did not work¹⁸⁶	115	55	60	195	80	110	460	215	245
Worked	170	85	85	730	375	355	1,855	930	920
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	85	50	35	385	180	200	1,160	630	530
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	85	35	50	350	195	150	690	300	390
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.0	42.8	34.8	40.0	39.9	40.1	42.8	44.0	41.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	195	85	105	755	385	375	1,915	985	930
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	0	20	50	20	30
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	190	85	100	730	375	350	1,865	965	900
Employee	155	65	90	630	305	325	1,600	805	795
Permanent position	115	55	60	490	260	230	1,480	760	720
Temporary position	35	10	25	140	45	100	120	45	80
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	15	60	15	40	35	15	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	10	85	30	55	85	25	55
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	20	15	100	70	25	265	160	105
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	195	85	105	755	385	375	1,915	985	930
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	0	20	50	20	30
All occupations¹⁹¹	190	85	100	730	375	350	1,865	965	900
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	10	30	200	60	145	405	155	250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	35	0	110	85	30	250	195	55
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	40	10	30	160	25	135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	115	35	85	230	75	160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	45	35	10	55	30	25
6 Sales and service occupations	40	10	30	130	75	55	430	185	245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	55	55	0	260	250	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	20	10	0	25	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	195	85	105	755	385	375	1,915	985	930
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	0	20	50	20	30
All industries¹⁹¹	190	85	100	730	375	350	1,865	965	900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	50	40	15	95	60	35
22 Utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23 Construction	20	15	0	45	30	10	210	185	30
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	20	20	0	85	65	20
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	20	15	0	75	60	15
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	10	55	30	20	195	90	110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	20	15	10	100	60	40
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	0	25	20	0	50	30	20
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	35	20	15	100	20	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	15	15	155	70	80	260	175	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	20	0	20	75	35	40
61 Educational services	0	0	0	70	20	45	120	20	100
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	30	55	15	40	260	60	205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	15	30
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	15	45	25	20	35	15	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	30	10	20	55	20	30
91 Public administration	10	0	0	25	15	15	60	35	25
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	210	100	110	780	395	380	1,960	1,000	965
English	190	90	100	755	390	365	1,875	955	915
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	10	0	10	40	30	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	210	100	110	780	395	380	1,960	1,000	965
Single responses	210	100	110	775	395	370	1,960	1,000	955
Official languages	200	95	105	760	390	370	1,960	1,000	955
English	200	95	105	760	390	370	1,955	1,000	955
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	210	100	110	780	395	380	1,960	1,000	965
None	190	90	100	770	395	375	1,875	955	925
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	20	20
Non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	180	90	90	655	345	310	1,705	875	825
Worked at home	35	25	15	280	125	160	575	270	305
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	30	0	15	10	10	280	205	70
Usual place of work	110	30	80	360	215	145	850	400	450
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	105	30	80	360	210	145	850	400	450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100	30	70	335	200	140	720	330	395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15	10	0	80	30	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	145	65	80	370	215	155	1,130	610	520
Car, truck or van	135	65	70	210	115	95	1,040	560	475
Car, truck or van - as a driver	125	65	60	200	115	85	980	545	440
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	10	0	10	55	20	40
Public transit	10	0	10	50	35	15	25	0	20
Walked	0	0	0	70	45	25	20	10	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	30	20	15	45	25	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	145	65	80	370	215	155	1,130	610	520
Less than 15 minutes	20	0	15	95	55	40	205	75	130
15 to 29 minutes	75	30	45	185	100	85	510	280	230
30 to 44 minutes	40	25	15	75	45	30	295	165	130
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	10	10	0	60	35	30
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	15	10	0	55	55	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	145	65	80	370	215	155	1,130	610	520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	10	0	0	0	100	75	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	10	45	25	20	230	160	75
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	20	20	135	80	55	395	215	180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	15	80	50	30	190	85	110
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	10	45	25	25	120	50	70
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	15	20	55	30	25	95	25	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	50	25	20	85	45	40	1,075	550	530
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	10	5	5	85	40	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	15	75	40	35	990	500	490
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	35	25	20	60	30	30	720	360	355
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	10	0	5	65	30	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	5	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	20	15	50	30	25	655	330	325

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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