Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060370More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062561More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,091	...	...	9,200	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	365	...	...	3,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	359	...	...	3,209	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,172.4	...	...	2,350.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.34	...	...	3.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,095	570	525	9,200	4,535	4,665
0 to 14 years	205	110	95	2,325	1,195	1,125
0 to 4 years	60	35	30	755	380	370
5 to 9 years	70	40	25	840	430	410
10 to 14 years	75	35	40	730	380	350
15 to 64 years	750	390	360	6,165	3,010	3,155
15 to 19 years	70	45	20	470	230	240
20 to 24 years	75	45	30	315	145	170
25 to 29 years	50	20	25	480	230	250
30 to 34 years	75	35	40	810	390	425
35 to 39 years	75	40	40	935	440	500
40 to 44 years	70	35	40	960	480	480
45 to 49 years	65	25	40	745	400	345
50 to 54 years	90	40	45	545	280	270
55 to 59 years	105	55	50	455	215	240
60 to 64 years	80	45	35	445	210	235
65 years and over	130	65	65	715	335	380
65 to 69 years	65	25	35	310	145	170
70 to 74 years	45	25	15	240	105	130
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	125	60	65
80 to 84 years	15	10	10	30	15	10
85 years and over	10	5	5	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.1	25.3	26.4	24.1
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.4	68.6	67.0	66.4	67.6
65 years and over	11.9	11.4	12.4	7.8	7.4	8.1
85 years and over	0.9	0.9	1.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	39.0	37.9	40.2	34.4	34.1	34.8
Median age of the population	40.0	38.0	41.6	36.0	36.0	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	360	...	...	3,205	...	...
Single-detached house	350	...	...	2,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	265	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	435	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	355	...	...	3,210	...	...
1 person	50	...	...	525	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	1,015	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	565	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	715	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	390	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,090	570	525	9,200	4,530	4,670
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	885	455	425	6,880	3,340	3,535
Married or living common-law	565	280	285	4,930	2,470	2,465
Married	500	250	250	4,310	2,155	2,155
Living common-law	65	30	35	625	320	310
Living common law - Never married	45	25	25	465	230	230
Living common law - Separated	0	0	5	25	10	15
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	125	70	55
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	10	5	10
Not married and not living common-law	315	175	145	1,945	870	1,075
Not married and not living common law - Never married	235	150	85	1,365	690	675
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	115	55	65
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	5	20	335	100	235
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	10	25	130	20	110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	310	...	...	2,675	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	570	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	755	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	275	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	315	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total couple families	280	...	...	2,450	...	...
Married couples	245	...	...	2,135	...	...
With children⁶	165	...	...	1,385	...	...
Without children	80	...	...	750	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	310	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	120	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	190	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	225	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	170	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,090	565	525	9,200	4,530	4,665
Total - Persons in census families	995	520	475	8,310	4,140	4,170
Married spouses or common-law partners	555	275	280	4,895	2,455	2,445
Parents in one-parent families	35	10	25	225	55	170
Children⁶	400	230	170	3,190	1,630	1,560
In a two-parent family	345	195	150	2,845	1,455	1,385
In a one-parent family	60	40	25	345	175	175
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	95	45	50	890	395	495
Living alone	50	25	25	525	230	300
Living with other relatives⁷	25	10	15	170	60	105
Living with non-relatives only	15	15	10	200	105	90
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	360	...	...	3,210	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	265	...	...	2,370	...	...
Couple-family households	245	...	...	2,195	...	...
With children⁶	160	...	...	1,355	...	...
Without children	90	...	...	840	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	175	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	20	...	...	110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	25	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	90	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	85	...	...
One-person households	50	...	...	525	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	885	460	425	6,875	3,335	3,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	835	430	405	6,550	3,195	3,355
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	52,800	38,400	60,800	77,500	48,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	835	430	405	6,560	3,200	3,365
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	46,400	34,400	52,400	64,500	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	770	400	365	6,205	3,085	3,120
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	49,200	30,800	58,800	77,000	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	635	335	300	5,395	2,740	2,655
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	57,200	34,800	60,800	78,000	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	715	355	360	5,525	2,605	2,915
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,950	4,520	9,100	4,400	1,340	6,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	50	50	725	290	430
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,600	5,360	5,880	5,160	6,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	120	135	1,760	805	955
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	845	450	390	6,855	3,350	3,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	815	435	380	6,555	3,210	3,340
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,000	61,600	47,400	77,700	95,500	60,550
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	815	435	380	6,570	3,220	3,350
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	50,600	40,600	61,550	73,400	50,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	750	405	340	6,215	3,100	3,110
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,600	57,800	42,000	74,900	93,400	56,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	625	345	280	5,345	2,710	2,630
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,200	57,200	43,600	74,400	91,500	56,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	710	370	340	5,485	2,600	2,885
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,660	8,520	10,920	7,930	6,530	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100	45	55	705	305	400
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	8,400	5,000	7,860	6,650	8,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	130	120	1,775	835	940
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	7,800	9,600	8,750	8,340	9,120
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	850	450	395	6,850	3,345	3,505
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	270	165	105	2,815	1,605	1,210
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,000	67,500	60,400	91,000	101,000	75,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,000	87,000	75,000	106,200	122,600	84,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	240	130	110	2,030	900	1,125
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,000	20,000	23,600	28,200	32,400	25,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,000	34,000	29,600	42,160	49,700	36,100
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.8	88.0	79.5	91.4	94.4	86.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.5	74.0	68.0	78.0	80.8	73.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.4	11.8	20.6	8.5	5.5	13.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.1	0.7	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.4	4.1	7.2	3.4	2.4	4.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.7	3.8	6.2	3.1	2.3	4.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	885	455	425	6,880	3,340	3,535
Without total income	50	30	20	325	145	180
With total income	840	425	410	6,550	3,195	3,355
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	45	45	530	170	360
$10,000 to $19,999	75	30	50	435	170	270
$20,000 to $29,999	115	50	65	660	240	425
$30,000 to $39,999	100	45	55	585	220	365
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	35	505	200	300
$50,000 to $59,999	80	35	45	500	215	285
$60,000 to $69,999	70	40	30	505	230	275
$70,000 to $79,999	50	25	25	395	205	190
$80,000 to $89,999	35	15	20	355	185	170
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	355	190	160
$100,000 and over	115	90	25	1,720	1,180	545
$100,000 to $149,999	80	60	25	995	635	365
$150,000 and over	40	30	5	725	550	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	885	455	425	6,880	3,340	3,535
Without after-tax income	50	30	20	315	140	175
With after-tax income	840	425	410	6,560	3,195	3,365
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	45	50	570	180	390
$10,000 to $19,999	80	30	50	465	180	290
$20,000 to $29,999	135	55	75	765	275	495
$30,000 to $39,999	105	50	60	670	270	400
$40,000 to $49,999	105	55	50	640	265	370
$50,000 to $59,999	85	50	40	665	300	365
$60,000 to $69,999	65	25	35	540	280	260
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	475	260	215
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	15	445	235	210
$90,000 to $99,999	30	25	5	300	180	120
$100,000 and over	55	45	10	1,035	780	260
$100,000 to $124,999	30	30	5	435	310	130
$125,000 and over	25	20	5	605	470	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	885	455	425	6,880	3,340	3,535
Without employment income	250	120	130	1,480	600	885
With employment income	635	340	300	5,395	2,740	2,655
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80	40	40	505	210	300
$5,000 to $9,999	35	10	25	320	115	210
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	40	485	170	315
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	30	345	135	205
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	30	320	135	180
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	25	335	140	195
$50,000 to $59,999	55	25	30	340	145	190
$60,000 to $69,999	55	35	20	370	170	200
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	300	165	140
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	15	300	150	150
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	310	160	145
$100,000 and over	95	75	20	1,460	1,035	425
$100,000 to $124,999	50	35	15	565	340	220
$125,000 and over	45	40	10	895	690	200
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	885	460	425	6,875	3,335	3,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	825	415	410	6,445	3,135	3,310
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	53,200	33,600	61,600	82,000	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	830	415	410	6,450	3,135	3,315
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	47,600	30,800	53,200	67,000	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	750	395	355	6,145	3,050	3,100
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	50,800	34,000	61,600	82,000	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	640	340	305	5,405	2,740	2,665
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	56,000	36,400	63,200	82,000	47,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	680	330	350	5,165	2,485	2,680
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,600	970	4,360	980	890	2,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	75	30	40	515	185	330
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,320	5,120	6,000	8,000	4,920	9,800
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	845	450	390	6,855	3,350	3,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	800	425	380	6,445	3,170	3,275
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,900	64,400	46,400	82,600	105,100	60,850
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	805	425	385	6,450	3,170	3,285
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,900	53,400	39,800	64,400	79,800	49,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	735	405	330	6,140	3,045	3,090
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,000	62,200	46,200	82,600	106,400	59,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	625	345	280	5,370	2,730	2,645
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,200	62,200	48,400	80,900	102,200	59,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	660	330	325	5,110	2,485	2,620
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	5,820	7,360	4,892	3,436	6,275
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60	25	35	540	215	325
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,080	6,950	12,160
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	850	450	395	6,850	3,345	3,505
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	265	160	105	2,770	1,580	1,185
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,500	70,000	62,800	90,000	100,000	75,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,000	88,000	72,000	113,500	136,400	83,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	230	130	105	1,980	885	1,090
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,000	34,800	28,000	33,600	44,000	29,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,000	45,000	38,000	50,600	59,000	43,700
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.4	93.0	86.0	95.4	97.4	91.8
Employment income (%)	78.5	79.5	77.0	81.6	83.6	78.2
Government transfers (%)	9.6	7.1	13.7	4.7	2.6	8.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.7	1.6	1.0	0.5	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	355	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	50	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	58,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	305	...	...	2,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	350	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	127,600	...	...	159,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	106,800	...	...	126,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	63,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	290	...	...	2,690	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	174,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	138,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	355	...	...	3,210	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 and over	220	...	...	2,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	360	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	70	...	...	610	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	355	...	...	3,210	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	200	...	...
$100,000 and over	190	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	430	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	310	...	...	2,620	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	180	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	70	35	30	720	335	390
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,800	61,200	52,800	64,000	70,500	59,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,800	51,200	46,800	54,000	58,400	50,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	290	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	176,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	139,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	890	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	165,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	191,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	150,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	70	40	35	695	295	400
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	74,000	72,000	76,000	70,000	70,500	69,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,000	60,000	64,000	56,900	57,600	56,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,095	565	525	9,200	4,535	4,665
0 to 17 years	245	140	110	2,635	1,345	1,290
0 to 5 years	75	45	35	945	490	460
18 to 64 years	710	360	350	5,850	2,860	2,990
65 years and over	130	65	65	715	335	380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	15	20	425	205	220
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	135	75	65
0 to 5 years	10	0	10	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	245	120	125
65 years and over	0	5	5	35	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	4.0	8.0	5.3	5.6	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	x	20.0	5.2	5.6	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	2.5	3.2	4.2	4.2	4.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	5.2	3.6	6.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,090	565	525	9,200	4,535	4,665
0 to 17 years	250	140	110	2,635	1,345	1,290
0 to 5 years	80	45	35	940	485	455
18 to 64 years	710	365	345	5,850	2,855	2,995
65 years and over	135	65	70	715	330	385
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	10	15	265	140	130
0 to 17 years	10	0	5	85	50	35
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	20	5	10	165	80	85
65 years and over	5	0	0	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.0	2.8	2.9	3.0	2.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	x	4.0	3.3	3.8	2.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	x	12.0	3.2	3.6	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	2.4	2.0	2.5	2.8	2.8	2.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.6	1.2	2.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,095	570	525	9,200	4,535	4,665
In bottom half of the distribution	395	205	185	2,535	1,220	1,310
In bottom decile	40	15	20	370	180	185
In second decile	85	45	40	405	180	225
In third decile	75	45	30	475	215	260
In fourth decile	100	50	50	610	305	310
In fifth decile	100	55	45	680	340	335
In top half of the distribution	695	360	335	6,665	3,310	3,355
In sixth decile	130	70	60	760	375	385
In seventh decile	170	90	75	930	450	485
In eighth decile	150	75	75	1,260	645	615
In ninth decile	130	65	65	1,615	810	805
In top decile	120	65	60	2,095	1,030	1,070
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,090	...	...	9,200	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.282	...	...	0.315	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.362	...	...	0.369	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.247	...	...	0.280	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,090	565	525	9,200	4,535	4,665
English only	980	510	470	8,600	4,260	4,340
French only	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and French	75	40	35	470	215	250
Neither English nor French	35	10	20	125	50	75
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,090	565	525	9,200	4,535	4,665
English	1,040	545	495	8,920	4,400	4,525
French	20	10	5	120	65	50
English and French	0	0	0	30	20	15
Neither English nor French	35	10	20	125	50	75
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,090	565	525	9,200	4,535	4,665
Single responses	1,040	540	500	8,855	4,370	4,490
Official languages	730	395	340	6,805	3,405	3,400
English	720	385	330	6,685	3,340	3,340
French	10	5	10	125	65	55
Non-official languages	310	145	160	2,055	960	1,090
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	305	145	160	2,055	960	1,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	90	45	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	90	40	45
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	20	10	5	80	35	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	45	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	350	150	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	15	305	135	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	60	55	1,055	515	535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	260	125	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	260	125	130
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	80	35	50
Russian	10	0	5	110	55	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
German	10	5	5	15	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	30	350	175	175
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	345	170	170
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	5	50	20	25
Gujarati	10	5	5	60	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	65	25	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	90	45	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Urdu	15	5	5	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Dari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	385	185	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Romanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Spanish	10	5	5	295	135	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	105	50	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	260	120	140
Chinese languages	95	45	55	255	125	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	185	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	70	30	35	60	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	25	340	165	175
English and French	5	5	5	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	15	285	140	150
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,090	565	525	9,200	4,535	4,665
English	745	400	340	6,850	3,400	3,450
French	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-official language	90	35	50	600	290	310
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	90	35	50	600	290	310
English and French	10	5	5	70	40	30
English and non-official language(s)	245	115	125	1,575	760	815
French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,090	565	525	9,200	4,535	4,665
Single responses	1,045	540	495	8,835	4,350	4,485
Official languages	860	460	400	7,615	3,760	3,850
English	860	455	405	7,575	3,740	3,840
French	0	0	0	40	20	15
Non-official languages	185	85	95	1,220	585	630
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	185	85	95	1,220	585	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	50	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	55	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	45	20	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	225	105	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	215	100	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	585	290	295
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	130	70	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	130	70	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	210	105	105
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	200	100	105
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	30	10	20
Gujarati	5	0	5	35	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Dari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	240	110	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Spanish	5	0	5	205	100	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	95	45	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	160	75	85
Chinese languages	80	35	45	160	75	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	10	125	65	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	60	25	30	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	25	370	185	180
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	25	350	180	175
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,090	565	525	9,200	4,530	4,665
None	880	465	415	7,755	3,845	3,910
English	75	40	35	510	250	255
French	10	5	0	55	30	30
Non-official language	95	45	55	710	320	390
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	95	45	55	710	320	390
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	85	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	60	30	25
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,035	560	480	9,215	4,560	4,660
Official languages	1,005	550	455	9,110	4,520	4,595
English	1,005	550	455	9,110	4,520	4,595
French	40	25	15	420	205	220
Non-official languages	405	195	210	2,695	1,290	1,405
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	405	195	210	2,695	1,290	1,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	45	185	95	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	185	95	95
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	30	135	65	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	495	225	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	30	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	480	220	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	45	60
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	80	85	1,480	710	765
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	340	165	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	340	165	170
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	85	30	55
Russian	15	10	10	180	110	75
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	70	50	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	0	10	40	35	0
German	15	0	10	40	35	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	15	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	500	240	260
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	475	230	250
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	75	30	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	90	55	40
Hindi	20	10	10	240	115	125
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	120	55	65
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	130	65	65
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	45	50	590	260	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	30	0	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Spanish	20	15	10	510	225	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	20	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	340	195	150
Chinese languages	100	50	50	340	195	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	275	150	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	75	40	40	70	45	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,035	555	475	9,215	4,555	4,660
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	10	20	295	155	135
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	10	20	270	145	125
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Métis	20	0	20	190	105	85
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,010	550	460	8,925	4,405	4,520
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,035	555	475	9,215	4,555	4,660
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	70	45	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,035	555	475	9,150	4,515	4,630
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	350	...	...	3,200	...	...
Owner	315	...	...	2,925	...	...
Renter	35	...	...	275	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	350	...	...	3,200	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	780	...	...
Not condominium	350	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	350	...	...	3,200	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	695	...	...
3 bedrooms	190	...	...	1,445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	135	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	350	...	...	3,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30	...	...	685	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	490	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	570	...	...
7 rooms	65	...	...	405	...	...
8 or more rooms	135	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	350	...	...	3,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	335	...	...	3,125	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	350	...	...	3,200	...	...
Suitable	335	...	...	3,125	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	350	...	...	3,200	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	315	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	310	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	1,780	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	350	...	...	3,200	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	340	...	...	3,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	350	...	...	3,200	...	...
One-maintainer household	135	...	...	1,155	...	...
Two-maintainer household	195	...	...	1,935	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	350	...	...	3,200	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	590	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	975	...	...
45 to 54 years	70	...	...	735	...	...
55 to 64 years	120	...	...	470	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	295	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	95	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	350	...	...	3,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	300	...	...	2,645	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	350	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	70	...	...	605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	525	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	60	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	280	...	...	2,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	345	...	...	3,135	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	125	...	...
Not in core need	325	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	315	...	...	2,925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	52.4	...	...	81.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.1	...	...	15.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,480	...	...	2,240	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,470	...	...	2,306	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	460,000	...	...	583,500	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	38.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,940	...	...	1,860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,035	555	475	9,220	4,560	4,655
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	60	40	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	40	20	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	0	20	255	125	130
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	30	0	20	255	125	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10	165	80	80
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	15	95	45	45
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,005	550	455	8,900	4,395	4,505
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,035	555	480	9,220	4,560	4,660
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	995	540	455	8,620	4,295	4,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	215	130	85	2,555	1,315	1,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	780	415	370	6,060	2,980	3,080
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	35	15	25	600	265	330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,035	555	480	9,220	4,560	4,660
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	710	405	310	6,625	3,335	3,290
Immigrants⁸¹	325	155	170	2,550	1,210	1,345
Before 1980	55	30	20	175	50	120
1980 to 1990	40	20	15	205	120	90
1991 to 2000	35	15	15	345	160	185
2001 to 2010	85	40	40	880	430	450
2011 to 2021⁸²	110	45	65	950	445	505
2011 to 2015	110	45	65	585	265	315
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	365	180	185
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	40	15	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	325	155	170	2,555	1,205	1,345
Under 5 years	25	15	10	280	130	145
5 to 14 years	70	35	40	390	205	185
15 to 24 years	55	35	20	450	160	290
25 to 44 years	145	60	80	1,235	605	635
45 years and over	25	10	20	200	100	100
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	325	155	170	2,555	1,205	1,345
Americas	20	15	10	470	210	260
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	65	20	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	65	30	35
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	10	0	150	75	80
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	150	70	80
Europe	60	35	25	560	255	310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatia	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	50	20	30
Portugal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	45
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	0	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	200	80	120
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	80	40	45
Africa	60	20	35	170	75	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	15	50	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	25	0	20	45	20	20
Asia	180	85	95	1,320	640	680
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	65	25	45	185	75	110
Hong Kong⁹¹	20	10	10	40	30	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	500	245	255
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20
India	15	0	0	280	145	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	15	100	50	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	35	25	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	365	180	185
Americas	0	0	0	65	30	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	90	45	45
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	15	15
Africa	0	0	0	40	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	160	80	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	55	25	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	35	20	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,035	560	480	9,215	4,560	4,660
First generation¹⁰⁰	340	165	175	2,665	1,260	1,410
Second generation¹⁰¹	285	155	125	1,855	995	865
Third generation or more¹⁰²	410	240	175	4,690	2,305	2,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	270	120	150	2,380	1,155	1,225
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	155	75	85	1,560	785	775
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	55	45	10	595	385	210
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	100	25	70	965	400	560
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	70	20	55	535	230	305
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	30	10	280	135	145
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	270	120	150	2,380	1,155	1,225
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	130	80	50
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	10	15	325	135	185
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	70	35	30
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	135	75	65
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	240	115	125	1,715	830	885
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,035	555	475	9,215	4,555	4,660
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	375	185	185	2,880	1,400	1,480
South Asian	35	10	20	705	330	375
Chinese	110	60	50	445	240	210
Black	65	35	35	255	120	140
Filipino	0	0	0	670	350	320
Arab	75	30	40	155	70	80
Latin American	0	0	0	380	165	215
Southeast Asian	30	15	15	110	55	50
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	35	20	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	70	30	45
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	655	370	290	6,335	3,160	3,175
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,030	560	480	9,215	4,560	4,660
Canadian	130	65	65	1,160	630	530
English	210	110	100	1,750	875	875
Irish	110	60	55	1,365	655	710
Scottish	150	70	75	1,330	615	715
French, n.o.s.¹²²	70	45	30	685	270	415
German	140	75	60	1,085	565	515
Chinese	100	50	45	435	225	210
Italian	105	60	40	280	120	160
Indian (India)	30	15	15	395	190	210
Ukrainian	50	35	15	650	330	320
Dutch	45	20	25	330	160	170
Polish	25	20	0	380	150	230
Québécois	0	0	0	20	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	45	25	20	445	215	230
Filipino	0	0	0	620	335	285
French Canadian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	135	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	95	40	50
Métis	15	0	15	110	60	50
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	235	115	120
Russian	20	15	0	290	165	125
Norwegian	55	30	20	340	140	205
Welsh	55	15	35	125	60	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
American	0	0	0	120	55	70
Spanish	0	0	0	195	115	85
Swedish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Hungarian	20	10	10	120	60	60
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	120	55	65
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	40	20	20	55	30	25
Jewish	0	0	0	40	30	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	50	20	30	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	45	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	30	10	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	100	35	60
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	50	35	15
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Lebanese	0	0	0	80	60	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	20	15	0
Danish	10	10	0	95	60	35
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Belgian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mexican	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mennonite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	0	0	0	70	15	55
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	20	0	15
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	85	45	40
Muslim	0	0	0	30	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	40	20
Colombian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	30
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	25	0	20
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	35	0	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	30	10	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	20
South African	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	145	65	75
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igorot	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,035	555	475	9,215	4,555	4,655
Buddhist	40	20	25	60	25	35
Christian	505	270	235	4,885	2,285	2,600
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	120	55	60	925	435	490
Anabaptist	0	0	0	10	0	10
Anglican	10	0	10	200	90	115
Baptist	0	0	0	55	25	30
Catholic	160	95	65	2,350	1,100	1,250
Christian Orthodox	45	25	15	110	55	55
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	50	30	20
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	195	90	105
Lutheran	0	0	0	60	25	45
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	65	45	30	95	55	40
Presbyterian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Reformed	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Church	20	15	10	380	150	230
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	60	30	30	345	175	170
Hindu	15	10	10	240	125	115
Jewish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Muslim	115	55	55	345	160	185
Sikh	0	0	0	110	55	55
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	0	10	45	25	20
No religion and secular perspectives	345	195	150	3,505	1,875	1,640
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,025	545	480	9,085	4,505	4,585
Non-movers	955	515	440	7,745	3,840	3,910
Movers	70	35	35	1,340	665	675
Non-migrants	55	30	30	940	490	455
Migrants	10	0	10	395	175	220
Internal migrants	0	0	0	300	140	165
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	80	45	40
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	220	95	130
External migrants	0	0	0	95	40	55
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	975	525	455	8,440	4,165	4,270
Non-movers	765	420	350	4,425	2,225	2,200
Movers	210	100	105	4,015	1,945	2,070
Non-migrants	175	90	85	2,780	1,350	1,430
Migrants	35	10	25	1,235	590	645
Internal migrants	30	10	25	965	465	500
Intraprovincial migrants	20	0	20	490	260	230
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	480	205	270
External migrants	0	0	0	265	125	145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	845	450	390	6,850	3,345	3,505
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	110	70	45	640	330	305
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	735	385	350	6,215	3,015	3,205
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	595	295	300	5,335	2,630	2,710
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	30	15	280	155	125
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	550	270	280	5,055	2,470	2,590
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	845	455	395	6,855	3,350	3,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	105	60	45	545	290	260
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	240	120	115	1,615	770	845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510	270	240	4,690	2,285	2,405
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	260	155	105	2,020	1,065	955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	70	20	475	390	80
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	15	0	140	100	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	70	60	15	330	295	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	155	70	85	1,275	555	720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	15	0	270	120	150
Bachelor's degree or higher	250	115	130	2,670	1,220	1,450
Bachelor's degree	150	70	90	1,890	830	1,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	140	55	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	40	25	15
Master's degree	90	50	40	545	280	270
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	55	30	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	600	300	295	5,340	2,625	2,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	30	15	205	120	85
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	135	60	80	995	505	490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	420	210	205	4,135	1,995	2,135
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	125	90	1,765	945	820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85	65	20	420	350	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	110	80	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	70	55	15	310	270	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	120	55	70	1,120	490	635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	220	110	115
Bachelor's degree or higher	200	85	115	2,375	1,050	1,320
Bachelor's degree	120	45	70	1,665	715	945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	40	25	15
Master's degree	80	40	35	505	250	255
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	40	15	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	845	455	395	6,855	3,350	3,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	335	180	155	2,165	1,060	1,100
Education	25	0	25	295	75	220
13. Education	25	0	25	295	75	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	125	55	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	120	45	75
Humanities	20	10	15	155	50	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	35	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	35	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	40	20	20
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	485	150	330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	55	10	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	60	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	95	40	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	100	25	75
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	155	75	85
Business, management and public administration	110	55	55	1,260	570	685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	45	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	55	45	1,205	570	635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	185	80	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	50	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	45	10	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	85	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	205	140	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	175	115	60
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	30	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	195	155	35	1,050	910	140
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	15	20
14. Engineering	65	40	20	425	345	75
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	55	45	10	245	215	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	35	10	165	160	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	135	125	10
48. Precision production	25	25	0	50	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	45	20	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	35	15	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	0
Health and related fields	65	0	60	720	120	600
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	0	60	675	100	575
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	170	120	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	75	35	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	65	50	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	595	300	300	5,335	2,625	2,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	180	85	90	1,200	630	570
Education	20	0	15	230	45	185
13. Education	20	0	15	230	45	185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	105	50	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	0	105	40	60
Humanities	20	10	15	115	30	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	15	10	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	410	125	285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	50	10	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	55	0	55
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	85	35	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	85	15	65
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	120	60	60
Business, management and public administration	70	30	35	1,115	490	625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	30	30	1,075	490	580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	170	65	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	50	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	45	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	65	30	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	185	125	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	160	110	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	170	130	35	970	830	140
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	10	25
14. Engineering	55	35	20	390	310	75
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	35	10	240	210	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	30	0	150	145	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	110	100	10
48. Precision production	25	25	0	50	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	45	20	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	35	15	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	60	0	55	635	110	525
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	30	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	0	55	595	95	500
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	150	110	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	60	30	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	65	50	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	595	300	300	5,335	2,625	2,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	85	90	1,200	630	570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	420	215	205	4,135	2,000	2,140
Location of study inside Canada	295	160	130	3,055	1,475	1,580
Same as province or territory of residence	225	130	95	2,070	1,005	1,065
Different than province or territory of residence	65	35	35	980	465	515
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	125	50	75	1,080	525	560
Americas	20	0	20	300	185	115
United States of America	20	0	20	175	130	50
Mexico	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	15	20	220	110	110
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	10	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	15	0	10	40	10	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	120	75	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asia	60	30	30	455	165	290
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	15	10	50	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	200	70	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	135	60	80
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other locations of study in Asia	20	10	10	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	35	25	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	845	455	395	6,855	3,350	3,505
In the labour force	580	325	255	5,170	2,715	2,455
Employed	515	305	210	4,705	2,460	2,240
Unemployed	65	20	40	470	250	210
Not in the labour force	265	130	140	1,685	630	1,050
Participation rate	68.6	71.4	64.6	75.4	81.0	70.0
Employment rate	60.9	67.0	53.2	68.6	73.4	63.9
Unemployment rate	11.2	6.2	15.7	9.1	9.2	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	845	455	395	6,855	3,350	3,505
Did not work¹⁸⁶	315	140	175	1,720	660	1,060
Worked	535	315	220	5,135	2,685	2,445
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	270	170	105	2,945	1,690	1,250
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	260	145	115	2,190	995	1,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.4	41.2	42.3	43.1	41.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	575	325	250	5,170	2,715	2,455
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	15	110	55	50
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	560	315	240	5,060	2,660	2,405
Employee	460	245	215	4,255	2,175	2,080
Permanent position	390	200	190	3,725	1,935	1,790
Temporary position	75	50	25	530	240	290
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	0	10	195	70	125
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	60	45	10	335	170	165
Self-employed¹⁹²	100	70	30	805	480	325
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	575	325	250	5,170	2,715	2,455
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	15	110	55	50
All occupations¹⁹¹	560	315	240	5,060	2,660	2,405
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	80	60	25
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80	40	40	1,080	315	765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	70	45	20	665	465	195
3 Health occupations	30	0	30	500	70	425
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	15	45	510	220	295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	15	10	120	60	60
6 Sales and service occupations	140	60	80	1,075	540	535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	120	105	15	805	725	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	15	0	90	75	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	15	0	130	115	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	575	325	250	5,170	2,715	2,455
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	15	110	55	50
All industries¹⁹¹	560	315	240	5,060	2,660	2,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	25	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	280	205	80
22 Utilities	20	10	0	55	45	10
23 Construction	60	55	10	570	460	110
31-33 Manufacturing	30	30	0	205	155	55
41 Wholesale trade	15	20	0	250	180	75
44-45 Retail trade	50	15	35	470	240	230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	20	10	305	210	90
51 Information and cultural industries	35	20	15	120	75	45
52 Finance and insurance	30	20	10	210	85	120
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	85	35	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	30	0	610	345	265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	30	0	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	40	10	155	80	70
61 Educational services	40	15	20	285	75	205
62 Health care and social assistance	85	10	75	710	105	605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	80	35	45
72 Accommodation and food services	30	15	10	200	90	115
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	200	80	120
91 Public administration	15	10	10	215	135	75
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	600	335	260	5,390	2,795	2,595
English	570	320	250	5,205	2,715	2,495
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	35	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	20	0	15	110	50	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	600	335	260	5,390	2,795	2,595
Single responses	595	335	260	5,370	2,785	2,585
Official languages	580	330	250	5,325	2,760	2,560
English	580	330	250	5,310	2,755	2,550
French	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-official languages	15	0	10	50	25	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	0	10	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages	15	0	10	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	600	335	260	5,390	2,795	2,595
None	580	325	250	5,260	2,740	2,525
English	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	65	30	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	515	305	210	4,705	2,465	2,240
Worked at home	150	85	70	1,425	695	725
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	35	20	10
No fixed workplace address	115	95	20	570	445	130
Usual place of work	250	125	125	2,680	1,300	1,380
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	250	125	125	2,680	1,300	1,380
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	220	110	110	2,365	1,130	1,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25	15	0	225	105	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	65	35	30
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	30	30	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	370	220	150	3,250	1,745	1,510
Car, truck or van	360	220	145	3,030	1,640	1,390
Car, truck or van - as a driver	330	205	125	2,865	1,600	1,265
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	35	10	20	165	40	125
Public transit	0	0	0	70	15	55
Walked	0	0	0	50	20	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other method	0	0	0	80	50	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	370	220	150	3,250	1,745	1,510
Less than 15 minutes	50	25	25	625	260	370
15 to 29 minutes	205	120	80	1,510	850	665
30 to 44 minutes	110	75	35	850	475	375
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	170	95	70
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	100	65	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	370	220	150	3,250	1,745	1,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	10	10	245	190	55
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70	45	25	740	435	310
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	105	55	45	865	460	405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	20	35	625	320	305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	25	25	350	120	225
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	70	60	10	430	220	210
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	255	145	115	2,660	1,360	1,300
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	0	180	95	85
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	240	135	110	2,485	1,265	1,220
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	185	105	80	1,835	935	900
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	130	75	60
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	60	35	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	75	35	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	180	100	80	1,705	865	845

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 29, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table