Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060356More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060664More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062512More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060978More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	479	...	...	503	...	...	0	...	...	779	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	162	...	...	310	...	...	1	...	...	274	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	158	...	...	272	...	...	1	...	...	253	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,354.5	...	...	9,366.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	3,232.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.47	...	...	0.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	480	240	245	505	255	245	x	x	x	780	415	365
0 to 14 years	70	45	30	45	15	25	x	x	x	140	85	60
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	15	10	5	x	x	x	50	35	15
5 to 9 years	30	20	10	20	5	15	x	x	x	55	30	20
10 to 14 years	20	10	10	5	0	0	x	x	x	40	25	20
15 to 64 years	330	160	170	440	230	215	x	x	x	510	265	240
15 to 19 years	30	10	15	10	5	5	x	x	x	45	30	20
20 to 24 years	25	15	15	40	20	15	x	x	x	40	20	20
25 to 29 years	30	15	10	100	40	60	x	x	x	45	20	20
30 to 34 years	30	15	15	80	45	30	x	x	x	55	30	30
35 to 39 years	30	15	15	60	35	25	x	x	x	65	40	25
40 to 44 years	35	15	20	40	20	15	x	x	x	65	35	25
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	35	25	15	x	x	x	55	30	30
50 to 54 years	30	10	15	30	10	20	x	x	x	45	25	20
55 to 59 years	40	15	25	25	15	10	x	x	x	55	20	30
60 to 64 years	50	25	25	30	15	15	x	x	x	40	20	20
65 years and over	75	35	40	20	15	5	x	x	x	120	60	65
65 to 69 years	35	20	15	10	10	5	x	x	x	40	20	20
70 to 74 years	25	10	10	5	0	5	x	x	x	25	15	15
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	20
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	5	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	5
85 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	18.8	12.2	8.9	5.9	10.2	x	x	x	17.9	20.5	16.4
15 to 64 years	68.8	66.7	69.4	87.1	90.2	87.8	x	x	x	65.4	63.9	65.8
65 years and over	15.6	14.6	16.3	4.0	5.9	2.0	x	x	x	15.4	14.5	17.8
85 years and over	1.0	0.0	2.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	x	x	x	1.3	1.2	1.4
Average age of the population	41.7	40.6	42.8	36.5	37.4	35.4	x	x	x	39.7	38.4	41.2
Median age of the population	42.8	40.8	44.8	34.0	35.2	32.8	x	x	x	39.6	38.8	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	160	...	...	275	...	...	x	...	...	250	...	...
Single-detached house	160	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	195	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	225	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	155	...	...	270	...	...	x	...	...	250	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	100	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
Number of persons in private households	475	230	245	505	260	245	x	x	x	775	410	365
Average household size	3.0	...	...	1.9	...	...	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	405	200	210	460	240	220	x	x	x	635	330	310
Married or living common-law	255	125	125	185	90	90	x	x	x	330	170	160
Married	240	120	120	110	55	55	x	x	x	280	145	140
Living common-law	15	5	5	75	35	35	x	x	x	50	25	25
Living common law - Never married	10	5	5	65	35	35	x	x	x	35	15	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	0	5	0	5	5	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	150	70	80	280	150	130	x	x	x	305	165	145
Not married and not living common law - Never married	110	55	50	230	135	95	x	x	x	195	115	80
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	10	5	5	x	x	x	20	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	5	15	30	5	20	x	x	x	55	25	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	10	10	5	5	x	x	x	35	15	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	140	...	...	105	...	...	x	...	...	205	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.3	...	...	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	105	...	...	x	...	...	200	...	...
Total couple families	125	...	...	85	...	...	x	...	...	160	...	...
Married couples	115	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...	130	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	475	230	240	505	260	245	x	x	x	770	410	365
Total - Persons in census families	425	210	210	260	120	140	x	x	x	625	325	305
Married spouses or common-law partners	245	120	120	175	85	85	x	x	x	310	155	155
Parents in one-parent families	20	0	15	15	5	15	x	x	x	45	10	40
Children⁶	155	85	75	65	25	35	x	x	x	270	160	110
In a two-parent family	130	70	55	45	25	25	x	x	x	200	115	85
In a one-parent family	30	10	15	15	5	15	x	x	x	70	45	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50	25	25	245	140	105	x	x	x	150	85	65
Living alone	15	5	15	125	70	60	x	x	x	60	35	25
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	15	30	15	10	x	x	x	30	15	15
Living with non-relatives only	20	15	10	90	60	35	x	x	x	55	30	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	155	...	...	270	...	...	x	...	...	255	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	100	...	...	x	...	...	130	...	...
Couple-family households	115	...	...	85	...	...	x	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	400	190	210	460	240	220	x	x	x	630	320	305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	190	205	450	230	220	x	x	x	585	305	280
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	44,400	37,600	41,200	46,000	37,200	x	x	x	36,400	40,400	31,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	190	205	450	230	220	x	x	x	585	305	280
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	40,800	35,200	36,800	40,000	34,400	x	x	x	33,200	37,200	29,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	180	190	395	205	190	x	x	x	495	275	220
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,400	40,000	27,200	38,400	43,600	33,200	x	x	x	28,000	34,800	21,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	145	150	375	195	180	x	x	x	420	245	180
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	42,400	30,200	38,800	43,600	33,200	x	x	x	29,600	36,800	24,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	165	175	415	215	205	x	x	x	555	285	265
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,300	6,360	8,300	7,450	6,800	7,700	x	x	x	12,500	10,300	14,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	15	20	80	40	40	x	x	x	95	55	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	x	6,000	4,400	6,280	4,080	x	x	x	6,200	6,000	6,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	125	65	65	190	100	95	x	x	x	225	120	105
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,750	10,000	9,800	8,000	10,500	x	x	x	10,000	10,500	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	400	185	215	490	280	210	x	x	x	710	370	340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	185	215	475	275	205	x	x	x	670	350	320
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,600	78,000	54,800	51,800	53,600	49,600	x	x	x	39,600	42,600	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	185	215	475	275	205	x	x	x	670	350	320
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	61,600	46,400	44,400	46,000	42,400	x	x	x	35,400	37,400	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	165	190	420	245	175	x	x	x	565	310	255
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,200	78,000	53,600	51,400	54,000	47,600	x	x	x	32,800	36,400	28,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	130	140	385	220	170	x	x	x	490	280	215
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	72,500	90,000	56,000	51,000	55,200	45,600	x	x	x	34,200	36,400	31,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	145	175	435	245	190	x	x	x	615	320	300
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,720	9,200	8,300	7,640	7,000	8,500	x	x	x	12,950	11,400	14,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	0	0	70	40	25	x	x	x	90	60	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	...	...	4,200	5,800	1,700	x	x	x	4,300	3,900	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	45	35	160	75	90	x	x	x	235	140	95
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	7,000	7,600	9,500	8,800	10,200	x	x	x	11,000	11,400	10,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	400	185	210	495	285	210	x	x	x	705	370	335
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	70	55	210	135	80	x	x	x	215	125	85
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	86,000	89,000	81,000	64,500	62,400	69,000	x	x	x	49,600	46,400	50,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	110,000	128,000	88,000	70,500	68,000	74,000	x	x	x	50,800	53,000	47,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	35	65	140	60	80	x	x	x	195	95	100
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,600	79,000	25,200	21,400	33,600	20,800	x	x	x	15,500	17,000	12,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	48,000	56,000	44,000	25,600	33,000	20,000	x	x	x	22,400	24,800	20,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	89.0	90.0	88.0	87.0	88.0	84.0	x	x	x	70.0	76.0	62.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	74.0	80.0	66.0	79.5	82.0	76.0	x	x	x	63.2	67.0	58.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	10.9	9.2	12.8	13.4	11.6	16.0	x	x	x	30.0	24.0	38.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	x	x	1.1	1.6	0.5	x	x	x	1.4	1.5	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.9	2.8	3.1	6.6	4.8	9.2	x	x	x	10.9	11.2	10.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.4	2.4	2.4	6.1	4.4	8.8	x	x	x	9.8	10.4	9.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	405	190	210	460	240	220	x	x	x	630	325	310
Without total income	5	5	5	10	10	5	x	x	x	45	20	20
With total income	395	185	205	450	230	215	x	x	x	590	300	285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	15	30	35	25	15	x	x	x	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	20	35	10	25	x	x	x	80	25	55
$20,000 to $29,999	55	30	30	85	45	45	x	x	x	120	65	60
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	20	60	20	40	x	x	x	85	40	45
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	30	55	35	25	x	x	x	75	35	35
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	40	25	10	x	x	x	75	40	30
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	15	35	15	15	x	x	x	40	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	35	20	20	x	x	x	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	15	10	5	x	x	x	20	20	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	20	5	10	x	x	x	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	75	45	30	35	25	10	x	x	x	20	15	5
$100,000 to $149,999	50	20	25	25	15	5	x	x	x	20	15	5
$150,000 and over	25	25	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	405	190	210	460	240	220	x	x	x	630	325	310
Without after-tax income	5	5	5	10	10	5	x	x	x	45	20	20
With after-tax income	395	185	205	450	230	215	x	x	x	590	300	285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	15	30	35	25	15	x	x	x	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	25	35	10	25	x	x	x	80	25	55
$20,000 to $29,999	60	30	35	100	55	45	x	x	x	140	80	65
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	70	30	45	x	x	x	90	40	55
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	25	65	40	25	x	x	x	95	55	40
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	20	40	25	15	x	x	x	60	25	30
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	40	20	25	x	x	x	40	35	5
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	20	10	15	x	x	x	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	10	10	5	x	x	x	5	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	10	5	5	x	x	x	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	10	15	0	x	x	x	10	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	25	10	10	10	10	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	25	20	0	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	405	190	210	460	240	220	x	x	x	630	325	310
Without employment income	110	45	60	85	50	40	x	x	x	210	80	130
With employment income	295	145	150	375	190	180	x	x	x	420	240	180
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	20	30	35	15	20	x	x	x	55	30	25
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	15	30	10	15	x	x	x	40	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	20	45	25	25	x	x	x	65	35	35
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	45	20	25	x	x	x	50	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	15	5	10	30	15	15	x	x	x	40	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	15	40	30	10	x	x	x	45	25	15
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	10	30	20	10	x	x	x	55	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	30	10	20	x	x	x	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	30	20	15	x	x	x	20	20	0
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	10	10	5	x	x	x	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	10	5	10	x	x	x	5	10	0
$100,000 and over	55	35	20	30	20	5	x	x	x	10	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	15	15	10	5	x	x	x	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	35	25	10	10	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	400	190	210	460	240	220	x	x	x	630	320	305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	185	200	445	230	215	x	x	x	575	295	280
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	49,200	35,600	39,200	42,800	36,800	x	x	x	34,400	41,200	29,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	185	200	445	230	215	x	x	x	575	295	280
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	43,200	33,600	35,200	38,400	33,200	x	x	x	32,000	36,800	27,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	180	180	395	205	190	x	x	x	495	270	225
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	48,000	34,000	42,000	44,400	38,000	x	x	x	32,800	37,600	28,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	150	150	370	195	175	x	x	x	415	240	175
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	48,000	34,800	41,200	44,400	37,600	x	x	x	36,400	40,800	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	160	155	370	190	185	x	x	x	520	265	250
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,130	960	2,220	990	960	1,010	x	x	x	3,000	1,190	6,450
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	35	25	15	x	x	x	65	35	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,720	x	x	4,320	4,640	x	x	x	x	5,760	6,040	5,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	400	185	215	490	280	210	x	x	x	710	370	340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	175	190	475	270	205	x	x	x	665	345	320
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,800	79,500	58,800	44,200	49,200	37,600	x	x	x	36,200	41,000	31,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	175	190	475	270	205	x	x	x	665	345	320
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,000	62,400	50,000	37,800	41,600	32,800	x	x	x	32,300	35,800	28,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	160	165	415	240	180	x	x	x	535	305	235
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	71,200	82,000	60,400	46,400	51,200	40,000	x	x	x	35,200	40,000	28,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	135	135	395	220	175	x	x	x	465	265	200
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	71,500	86,000	57,000	46,200	52,000	38,800	x	x	x	37,200	41,600	31,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	145	155	410	235	180	x	x	x	625	320	300
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,240	6,000	6,400	4,260	4,920	3,440	x	x	x	8,360	5,880	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	35	35	0	x	x	x	65	30	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	10,000	11,000	...	x	x	x	8,000	6,800	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	400	185	210	495	285	210	x	x	x	705	370	335
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	70	55	210	135	80	x	x	x	205	120	85
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	86,000	88,000	86,000	60,000	51,200	64,000	x	x	x	49,200	58,400	44,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	108,000	128,000	84,000	61,600	63,000	60,000	x	x	x	50,800	59,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	35	65	115	45	70	x	x	x	175	90	85
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,200	65,500	27,000	27,400	34,000	20,600	x	x	x	27,600	30,200	15,500
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,000	44,000	42,000	32,000	39,000	27,000	x	x	x	30,200	38,000	22,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	92.0	90.0	92.0	92.0	92.0	x	x	x	78.5	86.0	67.0
Employment income (%)	77.0	84.0	70.0	87.0	88.0	86.0	x	x	x	71.5	79.0	61.0
Government transfers (%)	7.5	6.2	9.2	8.4	8.6	8.0	x	x	x	21.6	13.4	33.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.8	2.8	x	x	x	x	2.0	1.2	3.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	155	...	...	270	...	...	x	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	x	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	x	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	15	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	49,600	...	...	x	...	...	47,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	42,800	...	...	x	...	...	41,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	145	...	...	150	...	...	x	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	x	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	x	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	155	...	...	285	...	...	x	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	x	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	x	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	140	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	54,000	...	...	x	...	...	47,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	47,000	...	...	x	...	...	41,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	x	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	x	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	155	...	...	270	...	...	x	...	...	250	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	155	...	...	270	...	...	x	...	...	250	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	140	...	...	115	...	...	x	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	x	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	x	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...	x	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	x	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	x	...	...	72,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	153,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	x	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	x	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	x	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	30	20	20	215	120	95	x	x	x	120	70	50
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,400	x	x	41,600	45,200	40,000	x	x	x	37,600	44,000	36,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	x	x	37,200	40,000	36,400	x	x	x	35,200	39,600	31,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	140	...	...	95	...	...	x	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	176,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	x	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	x	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	x	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	x	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	220,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	x	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	175,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	x	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	25	0	0	290	175	115	x	x	x	185	120	60
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	x	x	51,600	50,000	54,000	x	x	x	43,200	37,000	56,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	x	x	44,000	42,800	46,000	x	x	x	37,600	33,000	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	475	235	245	505	255	245	x	x	x	775	410	365
0 to 17 years	90	45	40	45	20	25	x	x	x	175	100	75
0 to 5 years	30	15	20	20	10	10	x	x	x	55	40	20
18 to 64 years	310	150	165	435	225	210	x	x	x	475	250	230
65 years and over	75	40	40	20	15	5	x	x	x	120	60	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20	10	10	75	30	45	x	x	x	70	40	30
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	10	5	10	x	x	x	30	20	10
0 to 5 years	0	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	15	10	10	55	30	35	x	x	x	40	15	25
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	4.5	4.0	14.4	12.0	17.0	x	x	x	9.2	9.5	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.0	x	20.0	x	30.0	x	x	x	16.0	18.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	16.0	20.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	13.2	12.0	15.0	x	x	x	8.4	8.0	9.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	20.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	475	230	240	505	260	245	x	x	x	770	410	365
0 to 17 years	90	50	45	45	20	25	x	x	x	170	95	70
0 to 5 years	35	15	15	20	10	10	x	x	x	60	35	20
18 to 64 years	305	150	160	440	225	210	x	x	x	480	250	225
65 years and over	75	35	35	20	10	10	x	x	x	125	65	65
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	10	5	60	35	25	x	x	x	65	35	25
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x	15	15	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	50	35	20	x	x	x	40	20	20
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	4.0	1.6	12.0	13.0	11.0	x	x	x	8.0	8.5	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	x	25.0	x	x	x	10.0	12.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	4.0	2.5	12.0	15.0	9.0	x	x	x	8.0	8.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	6.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	475	235	245	505	255	245	x	x	x	775	410	365
In bottom half of the distribution	170	75	90	290	150	140	x	x	x	495	250	240
In bottom decile	20	15	10	75	45	30	x	x	x	80	45	40
In second decile	30	10	20	80	35	45	x	x	x	115	55	60
In third decile	20	10	10	40	15	25	x	x	x	100	45	55
In fourth decile	40	20	25	40	20	15	x	x	x	105	65	45
In fifth decile	50	25	20	55	30	25	x	x	x	85	45	45
In top half of the distribution	310	155	155	215	110	105	x	x	x	280	155	125
In sixth decile	40	20	20	40	20	25	x	x	x	80	40	40
In seventh decile	60	25	30	60	30	30	x	x	x	45	25	20
In eighth decile	45	20	25	45	25	20	x	x	x	80	50	30
In ninth decile	70	35	35	35	20	15	x	x	x	65	35	30
In top decile	95	50	50	30	15	15	x	x	x	15	10	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	475	...	...	505	...	...	x	...	...	770	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.306	...	...	0.317	...	...	x	...	...	0.265	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.396	...	...	0.416	...	...	x	...	...	0.408	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.268	...	...	0.284	...	...	x	...	...	0.242	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.8	...	...	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	475	230	240	505	260	245	x	x	x	770	410	365
English only	440	220	220	460	235	225	x	x	x	715	390	325
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and French	30	10	20	40	20	20	x	x	x	20	5	15
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	5	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	25
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	475	230	240	505	260	245	x	x	x	770	410	365
English	465	225	235	495	250	245	x	x	x	725	390	340
French	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	5	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	475	230	240	505	260	245	x	x	x	770	410	365
Single responses	445	220	225	485	250	235	x	x	x	710	380	330
Official languages	290	145	145	375	205	170	x	x	x	405	215	185
English	290	145	145	370	200	170	x	x	x	400	215	185
French	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-official languages	155	70	80	110	45	65	x	x	x	305	165	140
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	70	80	110	45	65	x	x	x	305	165	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	25	15	15	x	x	x	90	50	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x	25	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5	x	x	x	60	30	30
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5	x	x	x	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	10	0	5	x	x	x	85	45	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	5	0	5	x	x	x	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	35	40	20	25	x	x	x	55	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	10	0	10	x	x	x	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	10	0	10	x	x	x	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	5	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
German	10	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	20	10	5	x	x	x	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	20	10	5	x	x	x	25	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	0	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	x	x	x	20	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	25	25	10	15	x	x	x	50	25	25
Chinese languages	40	20	25	20	5	10	x	x	x	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	20	5	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	5	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	25	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	15	15	5	10	x	x	x	65	30	35
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	15	5	5	x	x	x	50	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	x	x	x	10	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	475	230	240	505	260	245	x	x	x	770	410	365
English	295	150	150	370	200	175	x	x	x	430	240	195
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-official language	50	30	25	25	15	10	x	x	x	85	45	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	30	25	25	15	10	x	x	x	85	45	40
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	125	60	65	95	40	55	x	x	x	230	115	120
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	475	230	240	505	260	245	x	x	x	770	410	365
Single responses	450	220	230	485	255	235	x	x	x	690	370	320
Official languages	350	170	180	425	220	200	x	x	x	510	280	230
English	350	170	180	425	220	200	x	x	x	510	280	235
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-official languages	100	45	50	65	30	35	x	x	x	175	95	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	45	50	65	30	35	x	x	x	175	95	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	x	x	x	35	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x	5	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5	x	x	x	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	20	30	15	15	x	x	x	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	15	10	5	x	x	x	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	15	10	5	x	x	x	15	10	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	20	5	10	x	x	x	40	20	20
Chinese languages	35	20	20	10	5	10	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	15	0	15	x	x	x	80	40	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	15	0	10	x	x	x	75	30	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	475	230	245	505	260	245	x	x	x	775	410	365
None	375	190	185	410	220	190	x	x	x	575	310	260
English	35	15	15	25	10	15	x	x	x	55	30	30
French	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-official language	45	20	25	55	25	35	x	x	x	105	50	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	25	55	25	35	x	x	x	105	50	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	5	x	x	x	30	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	475	230	245	520	295	225	x	x	x	910	505	410
Official languages	465	230	240	520	290	225	x	x	x	850	470	370
English	465	230	240	520	290	225	x	x	x	850	470	370
French	40	15	25	35	10	25	x	x	x	10	0	10
Non-official languages	200	95	100	145	70	75	x	x	x	585	320	275
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	200	95	100	145	70	75	x	x	x	585	320	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	0	x	x	x	250	145	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	110	65	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	95	60	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	0	x	x	x	145	90	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	10
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	25	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	0	x	x	x	105	60	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	15	0	15	x	x	x	205	110	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	25	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	20	15	0	15	x	x	x	205	110	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	25	35	75	35	40	x	x	x	95	55	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	60	30	30	x	x	x	70	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	60	30	30	x	x	x	70	30	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	45	15	30	x	x	x	25	10	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	20	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	20	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	0	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	35	10	20	x	x	x	45	20	25
Chinese languages	30	10	20	20	10	15	x	x	x	30	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	475	230	240	520	295	225	x	x	x	910	500	410
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	15	10	x	x	x	20	10	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	20	15	10	x	x	x	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	460	230	235	500	280	215	x	x	x	890	490	405
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	475	230	240	520	295	225	x	x	x	910	500	410
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	475	230	240	510	295	225	x	x	x	910	500	410
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	155	...	...	290	...	...	x	...	...	275	...	...
Owner	130	...	...	85	...	...	x	...	...	205	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	155	...	...	290	...	...	x	...	...	275	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	145	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	155	...	...	140	...	...	x	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	155	...	...	290	...	...	x	...	...	275	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	135	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	105	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	155	...	...	290	...	...	x	...	...	275	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
8 or more rooms	90	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.9	...	...	3.8	...	...	x	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	155	...	...	290	...	...	x	...	...	275	...	...
One person or fewer per room	150	...	...	275	...	...	x	...	...	235	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	155	...	...	290	...	...	x	...	...	275	...	...
Suitable	145	...	...	255	...	...	x	...	...	215	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	155	...	...	290	...	...	x	...	...	275	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	95	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...	210	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	125	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	155	...	...	290	...	...	x	...	...	275	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	145	...	...	275	...	...	x	...	...	265	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	155	...	...	290	...	...	x	...	...	275	...	...
One-maintainer household	55	...	...	175	...	...	x	...	...	160	...	...
Two-maintainer household	90	...	...	85	...	...	x	...	...	100	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	155	...	...	290	...	...	x	...	...	275	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	110	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	150	...	...	285	...	...	x	...	...	280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	135	...	...	195	...	...	x	...	...	235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15	...	...	95	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15	...	...	90	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	150	...	...	285	...	...	x	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...	130	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	10	...	...	90	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	125	...	...	155	...	...	x	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	155	...	...	280	...	...	x	...	...	280	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	155	...	...	230	...	...	x	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135	...	...	80	...	...	x	...	...	210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	37.0	...	...	87.5	...	...	x	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	43.8	...	...	x	...	...	14.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	720	...	...	1,680	...	...	x	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,260	...	...	1,600	...	...	x	...	...	1,320	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	x	...	...	348,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	530,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	x	...	...	348,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	200	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	32.5	...	...	x	...	...	20.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	17.9	...	...	x	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,150	...	...	x	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,200	...	...	1,280	...	...	x	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	475	230	245	520	295	225	x	x	x	915	500	410
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	50	30	15	x	x	x	20	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	50	30	15	x	x	x	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	35	25	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	460	230	230	470	265	205	x	x	x	900	495	400
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	470	230	245	525	295	230	x	x	x	910	500	410
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	445	220	225	440	255	185	x	x	x	580	325	250
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	55	50	25	15	10	x	x	x	170	95	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	340	165	175	415	240	175	x	x	x	405	230	180
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	30	10	15	80	35	45	x	x	x	330	175	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	470	230	245	525	295	230	x	x	x	910	500	410
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	325	155	175	395	240	160	x	x	x	405	230	180
Immigrants⁸¹	145	70	70	95	40	55	x	x	x	475	265	210
Before 1980	35	25	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	25
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
1991 to 2000	30	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	10
2001 to 2010	45	15	30	25	10	10	x	x	x	85	45	35
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	10	20	70	30	45	x	x	x	335	195	135
2011 to 2015	25	10	10	35	10	20	x	x	x	135	85	50
2016 to 2021	10	0	10	40	15	20	x	x	x	200	110	85
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	25	15	10	x	x	x	30	0	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	145	75	75	100	40	55	x	x	x	475	265	210
Under 5 years	10	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	40	30	15
5 to 14 years	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	40	30
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	10	0	10	x	x	x	75	40	35
25 to 44 years	105	50	60	50	35	20	x	x	x	220	125	100
45 years and over	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x	65	35	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	145	75	75	100	40	55	x	x	x	475	265	210
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	30	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	20	0	x	x	x	200	115	90
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	20	0	x	x	x	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	20	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	30	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	15
Asia	105	50	55	70	25	50	x	x	x	235	130	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	35	20	20	15	0	15	x	x	x	175	100	75
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	15	15	0	15	0	10	x	x	x	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	0	10	35	20	20	x	x	x	200	115	85
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x	110	65	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x	40	30	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	10	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	25	0	20	x	x	x	85	40	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	35	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	475	225	245	520	295	225	x	x	x	910	500	415
First generation¹⁰⁰	155	85	70	135	60	75	x	x	x	525	280	245
Second generation¹⁰¹	135	65	70	80	50	30	x	x	x	175	95	80
Third generation or more¹⁰²	190	85	105	305	185	120	x	x	x	215	125	90
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	110	45	65	90	40	50	x	x	x	445	260	185
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	80	40	40	25	0	20	x	x	x	155	95	60
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	25	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	40	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	15	30	20	0	20	x	x	x	85	55	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	10	25	35	10	25	x	x	x	85	45	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	30	30	0	x	x	x	210	115	90
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	110	45	65	90	40	50	x	x	x	445	260	185
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	40	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	85	35	55	70	30	40	x	x	x	350	190	160
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	475	230	240	520	295	225	x	x	x	910	500	415
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	210	110	105	150	70	80	x	x	x	625	330	290
South Asian	60	30	30	50	30	25	x	x	x	55	25	35
Chinese	30	10	20	25	15	15	x	x	x	15	0	15
Black	20	10	10	35	25	0	x	x	x	285	160	120
Filipino	50	25	25	20	0	20	x	x	x	205	110	100
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	265	125	140	370	225	145	x	x	x	285	170	120
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	470	230	245	520	295	225	x	x	x	910	505	410
Canadian	55	35	25	70	40	30	x	x	x	95	55	40
English	45	15	25	75	35	45	x	x	x	90	55	40
Irish	50	20	35	55	35	20	x	x	x	45	20	25
Scottish	60	20	40	100	55	45	x	x	x	85	45	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	45	20	25	65	40	30	x	x	x	25	20	0
German	75	25	50	60	35	25	x	x	x	45	25	20
Chinese	35	10	25	20	10	10	x	x	x	35	15	20
Italian	35	0	30	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15
Ukrainian	40	20	20	25	15	10	x	x	x	55	45	10
Dutch	10	0	10	20	0	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	20	15	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x	30	20	10
Filipino	50	25	25	20	0	20	x	x	x	180	95	85
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	30	20	15	x	x	x	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	35	20	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	25	0	x	x	x	20	15	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	25	10	20	x	x	x	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	10	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	40	30	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	95	60	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	100	60	40
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	475	230	240	520	295	225	x	x	x	910	500	410
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	10	0	x	x	x	40	20	25
Christian	275	145	135	135	80	65	x	x	x	550	295	255
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	20	25	60	30	35	x	x	x	130	85	45
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anglican	15	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	20	25
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	20
Catholic	150	75	70	55	35	20	x	x	x	175	95	75
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x	90	55	35
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Church	25	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	35	15	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Muslim	35	15	20	0	0	0	x	x	x	175	105	70
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	150	70	80	325	185	140	x	x	x	140	85	55
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	475	225	245	515	295	220	x	x	x	900	495	405
Non-movers	410	205	210	345	220	130	x	x	x	765	420	350
Movers	60	30	35	170	75	90	x	x	x	130	75	55
Non-migrants	35	15	20	160	75	80	x	x	x	90	55	30
Migrants	25	10	10	15	0	15	x	x	x	45	20	25
Internal migrants	25	10	10	15	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	20	25
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	460	225	235	510	285	225	x	x	x	855	465	390
Non-movers	315	170	145	170	100	70	x	x	x	420	225	195
Movers	150	55	90	335	185	155	x	x	x	435	235	195
Non-migrants	105	40	65	160	100	65	x	x	x	205	110	95
Migrants	45	20	25	175	85	90	x	x	x	230	130	100
Internal migrants	35	20	25	90	40	55	x	x	x	100	70	30
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	15	40	20	15	x	x	x	50	35	15
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	55	15	40	x	x	x	45	35	15
External migrants	0	0	0	80	45	35	x	x	x	135	65	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	185	215	495	280	210	x	x	x	705	370	340
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	15	25	40	30	10	x	x	x	155	80	70
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	355	170	185	450	255	205	x	x	x	555	290	265
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	250	120	130	450	255	195	x	x	x	480	235	240
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	30	25	10	x	x	x	85	40	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	240	120	125	420	235	185	x	x	x	395	200	195
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	185	210	490	280	210	x	x	x	710	370	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	25	15	10	0	x	x	x	130	65	65
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	30	30	135	105	35	x	x	x	210	105	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	295	135	160	335	160	170	x	x	x	370	200	165
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	65	55	140	80	65	x	x	x	270	150	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	10	30	20	15	x	x	x	65	65	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	25	0	15	10	0	x	x	x	55	55	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	35	45	90	55	30	x	x	x	165	70	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	25	0	20	x	x	x	35	15	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	175	70	105	195	85	115	x	x	x	95	60	40
Bachelor's degree	125	50	80	175	80	100	x	x	x	90	50	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	15	15	20	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	250	120	130	450	255	195	x	x	x	480	240	240
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x	70	25	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	20	10	10	130	95	30	x	x	x	130	60	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220	110	110	310	150	160	x	x	x	280	150	130
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	45	30	140	75	60	x	x	x	195	100	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	30	15	10	x	x	x	50	45	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	20	10	0	x	x	x	40	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	25	25	85	60	30	x	x	x	120	50	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	25	0	20	x	x	x	30	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	140	65	75	170	70	95	x	x	x	80	50	30
Bachelor's degree	105	45	55	155	70	80	x	x	x	80	50	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Master's degree	30	10	15	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	395	185	210	490	280	210	x	x	x	710	370	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	45	50	155	120	40	x	x	x	340	170	170
Education	10	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x	20	0	15
13. Education	10	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	45	20	25	x	x	x	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	40	15	25	x	x	x	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	30	15	20	x	x	x	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	25	20	60	25	35	x	x	x	25	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	30	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	15	0	25	15	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	85	40	45	45	15	30	x	x	x	90	30	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	40	45	45	15	30	x	x	x	90	30	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	20	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	30	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	30	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	60	0	70	60	15	x	x	x	105	95	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	55	45	10	x	x	x	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	15	15	0	x	x	x	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	0	55	35	10	30	x	x	x	45	15	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	0	55	35	0	30	x	x	x	45	15	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	250	125	125	450	255	195	x	x	x	480	240	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	30	10	20	140	105	40	x	x	x	200	90	115
Education	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x	20	0	15
13. Education	0	0	0	15	10	10	x	x	x	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	40	15	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	35	15	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	30	10	20	x	x	x	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	25	20	60	25	30	x	x	x	25	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	30	15	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	15	0	25	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	65	35	25	45	15	30	x	x	x	70	25	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	35	25	45	15	30	x	x	x	70	25	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x	20	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	20	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	60	50	10	x	x	x	65	60	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	45	40	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	15	15	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	40	35	10	25	x	x	x	30	15	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	30	0	25	x	x	x	30	15	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	250	125	125	450	255	195	x	x	x	480	240	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30	10	20	140	105	40	x	x	x	200	90	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	220	110	115	310	150	160	x	x	x	280	150	130
Location of study inside Canada	160	85	75	260	135	125	x	x	x	105	60	45
Same as province or territory of residence	115	55	60	185	95	90	x	x	x	80	45	35
Different than province or territory of residence	50	30	15	75	35	35	x	x	x	30	15	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	25	30	50	20	30	x	x	x	175	95	85
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	15	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	20
Asia	40	15	30	45	20	25	x	x	x	125	65	55
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x	120	60	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	395	185	210	490	280	210	x	x	x	710	370	340
In the labour force	260	130	130	375	210	165	x	x	x	445	255	190
Employed	230	115	115	340	190	150	x	x	x	385	205	175
Unemployed	30	15	15	35	25	15	x	x	x	60	50	20
Not in the labour force	135	55	75	120	70	45	x	x	x	265	115	150
Participation rate	65.8	70.3	61.9	76.5	75.0	78.6	x	x	x	62.7	68.9	55.9
Employment rate	58.2	62.2	54.8	69.4	67.9	71.4	x	x	x	54.2	55.4	51.5
Unemployment rate	11.5	11.5	11.5	9.3	11.9	9.1	x	x	x	13.5	19.6	10.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	395	185	210	490	280	210	x	x	x	710	370	340
Did not work¹⁸⁶	165	75	90	135	85	45	x	x	x	285	145	150
Worked	235	115	120	355	190	160	x	x	x	420	230	195
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	125	75	50	215	135	80	x	x	x	220	130	90
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	40	70	145	55	80	x	x	x	200	95	105
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.2	43.6	42.4	45.8	38.4	x	x	x	38.9	40.4	37.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	265	130	135	375	215	160	x	x	x	445	250	190
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	245	120	120	370	205	160	x	x	x	430	240	185
Employee	200	85	110	320	180	140	x	x	x	390	215	180
Permanent position	175	70	100	240	140	100	x	x	x	305	180	125
Temporary position	25	10	10	80	40	40	x	x	x	90	40	55
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x	30	15	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	10	0	70	35	35	x	x	x	60	25	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	35	15	50	30	20	x	x	x	35	25	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	265	130	135	375	215	160	x	x	x	445	250	190
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	245	120	120	370	205	160	x	x	x	430	240	185
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	20	25	65	30	30	x	x	x	60	15	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	30	10	50	45	10	x	x	x	15	10	0
3 Health occupations	30	0	30	35	0	30	x	x	x	35	0	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	10	30	40	10	30	x	x	x	25	10	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	55	25	35	x	x	x	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	50	25	20	85	60	25	x	x	x	140	70	70
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	30	0	25	25	0	x	x	x	105	100	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	30	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	265	130	135	375	215	160	x	x	x	445	250	190
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0
All industries¹⁹¹	245	120	120	370	205	160	x	x	x	430	240	185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	10	10	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	20	0	15	15	0	x	x	x	55	45	10
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x	25	25	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	10	50	30	20	x	x	x	40	25	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	10	10	0	x	x	x	60	35	25
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	20	15	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	20	20	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	20	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	35	10	45	20	30	x	x	x	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	10
61 Educational services	30	10	20	30	15	15	x	x	x	10	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	35	60	20	45	x	x	x	50	0	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	15	10	0	x	x	x	65	45	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	10	25	0	20	x	x	x	15	10	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	265	130	140	385	215	170	x	x	x	455	255	195
English	260	125	135	385	215	170	x	x	x	435	245	195
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	265	130	140	385	215	170	x	x	x	455	255	195
Single responses	265	130	140	385	215	170	x	x	x	455	255	195
Official languages	265	130	140	385	215	170	x	x	x	445	250	195
English	265	130	140	385	215	170	x	x	x	445	250	195
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	265	130	140	385	215	170	x	x	x	455	255	195
None	260	125	135	385	215	170	x	x	x	435	245	195
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	230	110	115	340	190	150	x	x	x	380	205	175
Worked at home	90	55	40	120	60	60	x	x	x	40	10	30
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	25	0	30	30	0	x	x	x	80	40	35
Usual place of work	110	35	75	190	100	90	x	x	x	265	155	105
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	110	35	80	190	100	90	x	x	x	265	160	105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	105	30	75	165	85	80	x	x	x	235	135	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	140	60	80	220	130	90	x	x	x	340	195	145
Car, truck or van	130	60	75	110	65	45	x	x	x	275	165	110
Car, truck or van - as a driver	120	60	65	110	65	45	x	x	x	230	140	85
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	25	20
Public transit	0	0	0	80	45	35	x	x	x	60	20	40
Walked	0	0	0	25	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	140	60	80	220	130	90	x	x	x	340	195	145
Less than 15 minutes	15	0	15	30	25	10	x	x	x	90	45	40
15 to 29 minutes	80	30	50	90	40	50	x	x	x	145	85	60
30 to 44 minutes	40	30	10	55	35	20	x	x	x	45	30	0
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	20	20	0	x	x	x	40	20	15
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	25	10	15	x	x	x	25	10	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	140	60	80	220	130	90	x	x	x	340	195	145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	20	20	30	15	15	x	x	x	85	50	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	15	20	50	40	15	x	x	x	70	50	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	10	40	25	20	x	x	x	45	15	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	0	10	60	30	35	x	x	x	20	15	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	35	25	10	x	x	x	110	55	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	90	50	40	45	20	25	x	x	x	180	100	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	50	40	40	15	25	x	x	x	170	95	75
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	35	30	25	10	15	x	x	x	125	65	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	30	25	10	15	x	x	x	120	60	55

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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