Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060331More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061491More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062202More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062519More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	663	...	...	675	...	...	625	...	...	13,230	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	251	...	...	228	...	...	207	...	...	3,757	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	248	...	...	216	...	...	204	...	...	3,573	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,925.6	...	...	3,922.1	...	...	3,310.4	...	...	1,247.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.34	...	...	0.17	...	...	0.19	...	...	10.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	660	320	340	675	350	325	625	305	320	13,230	6,475	6,755
0 to 14 years	110	60	55	130	70	65	100	50	50	3,330	1,680	1,650
0 to 4 years	25	15	10	45	25	25	15	10	5	1,450	730	720
5 to 9 years	40	20	20	35	15	15	40	20	15	1,065	550	510
10 to 14 years	45	25	20	55	35	20	50	25	25	815	395	415
15 to 64 years	370	175	195	430	225	205	385	185	200	8,920	4,405	4,515
15 to 19 years	35	20	15	40	20	20	35	20	20	660	320	340
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	45	25	20	45	20	25	755	380	375
25 to 29 years	20	10	10	50	30	25	25	15	10	1,155	510	640
30 to 34 years	25	15	10	35	20	15	10	5	5	1,800	885	910
35 to 39 years	30	10	20	45	20	25	30	10	20	1,480	740	740
40 to 44 years	45	25	20	40	25	20	40	20	15	1,105	555	550
45 to 49 years	40	20	20	45	30	20	40	20	20	725	390	335
50 to 54 years	50	25	25	35	15	20	45	20	20	475	250	225
55 to 59 years	40	20	25	45	25	25	55	25	30	380	195	190
60 to 64 years	50	20	35	45	25	20	65	35	30	390	185	205
65 years and over	185	90	95	110	55	50	140	70	75	975	385	595
65 to 69 years	60	35	25	35	20	15	50	25	25	340	160	180
70 to 74 years	50	25	30	45	20	20	40	25	20	170	80	95
75 to 79 years	40	20	15	10	10	5	25	10	10	155	75	85
80 to 84 years	25	5	15	10	5	5	10	5	5	90	35	50
85 years and over	10	5	10	5	5	5	15	5	10	220	35	190
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	5	115	20	95
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	90	10	80
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	18.8	16.2	19.3	20.0	20.0	16.0	16.4	15.6	25.2	25.9	24.4
15 to 64 years	56.1	54.7	57.4	63.7	64.3	63.1	61.6	60.7	62.5	67.4	68.0	66.8
65 years and over	28.0	28.1	27.9	16.3	15.7	15.4	22.4	23.0	23.4	7.4	5.9	8.8
85 years and over	1.5	1.6	2.9	0.7	1.4	1.5	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.7	0.5	2.8
Average age of the population	46.1	45.1	47.1	39.1	39.6	38.7	44.8	44.6	45.0	31.9	31.1	32.7
Median age of the population	49.6	48.8	50.8	38.4	39.2	38.0	48.8	49.2	48.0	32.0	32.0	32.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	245	...	...	215	...	...	205	...	...	3,575	...	...
Single-detached house	195	...	...	180	...	...	200	...	...	1,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	545	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	250	...	...	215	...	...	205	...	...	3,570	...	...
1 person	40	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	350	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	80	...	...	70	...	...	645	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	775	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	925	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	880	...	...
Number of persons in private households	660	320	340	675	345	325	620	300	325	12,770	6,315	6,455
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	550	265	285	545	285	260	530	255	275	9,900	4,795	5,105
Married or living common-law	380	190	190	325	160	160	365	180	185	6,590	3,285	3,300
Married	355	180	180	280	140	140	345	170	180	6,205	3,095	3,105
Living common-law	25	15	15	40	20	20	15	10	10	385	190	200
Living common law - Never married	15	10	5	30	15	15	15	5	10	310	145	160
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	45	25	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	170	75	100	220	120	100	160	70	90	3,310	1,505	1,800
Not married and not living common law - Never married	120	70	55	160	95	65	125	65	65	2,365	1,270	1,095
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	10	10	0	5	5	0	160	50	115
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	5	20	20	5	10	10	5	5	320	125	195
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	25	10	15	20	0	20	470	70	400
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	205	...	...	190	...	...	190	...	...	3,495	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	80	...	...	90	...	...	1,040	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	1,005	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	1,030	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	420	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	205	...	...	185	...	...	190	...	...	3,495	...	...
Total couple families	185	...	...	155	...	...	180	...	...	3,135	...	...
Married couples	175	...	...	140	...	...	170	...	...	2,940	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	85	...	...	90	...	...	2,215	...	...
Without children	85	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...	730	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	195	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	360	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	305	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	665	325	340	675	345	325	620	300	325	12,765	6,315	6,455
Total - Persons in census families	595	295	300	590	290	305	570	280	295	11,460	5,640	5,815
Married spouses or common-law partners	370	185	185	315	160	155	355	175	175	6,270	3,125	3,150
Parents in one-parent families	20	0	15	30	5	25	10	5	10	360	50	305
Children⁶	200	105	100	245	130	120	205	100	105	4,825	2,470	2,355
In a two-parent family	175	90	85	200	100	100	185	90	100	4,250	2,170	2,075
In a one-parent family	25	15	15	45	30	20	15	10	10	580	300	280
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70	30	40	85	60	25	50	20	30	1,310	670	635
Living alone	40	15	20	25	15	10	25	10	20	355	180	175
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	10	25	15	10	10	0	10	585	280	300
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	10	35	25	10	5	5	0	375	210	165
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	250	...	...	215	...	...	205	...	...	3,570	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	190	...	...	155	...	...	150	...	...	2,275	...	...
Couple-family households	175	...	...	130	...	...	140	...	...	2,075	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...	1,640	...	...
Without children	85	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	435	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	200	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	280	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	350	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	555	265	285	540	280	260	520	245	275	9,440	4,630	4,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	530	255	270	525	275	250	510	245	265	8,870	4,380	4,490
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,400	71,000	56,000	34,000	40,800	30,000	40,800	54,400	32,800	41,600	47,600	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	530	255	270	525	275	250	510	245	265	8,870	4,380	4,490
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	60,400	46,400	31,400	37,200	28,200	37,200	47,200	30,400	37,600	42,000	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	245	260	430	245	190	470	230	240	7,940	4,110	3,830
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,400	64,000	47,200	29,000	35,200	21,400	35,600	50,400	26,800	37,600	45,200	30,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	190	170	350	200	155	330	170	160	7,395	3,785	3,610
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,000	53,200	47,200	31,000	38,800	24,200	40,000	59,600	33,200	36,400	44,000	30,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	450	215	235	480	250	230	425	200	225	8,095	3,910	4,185
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,300	9,700	9,200	11,300	10,000	13,300	7,350	7,000	7,400	6,200	2,980	9,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	15	20	90	50	45	25	15	10	1,360	520	845
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,120	x	x	6,500	6,400	6,850	5,760	x	x	6,000	5,480	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	55	50	185	95	85	130	65	65	3,765	1,770	1,995
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,800	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,600
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	600	290	305	455	240	215	550	265	290	9,475	4,630	4,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	575	285	290	445	240	200	540	255	285	8,900	4,365	4,535
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	75,600	79,500	71,500	38,400	40,800	35,200	66,800	84,000	51,600	46,240	52,800	39,920
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	575	285	290	445	240	200	540	255	285	8,905	4,365	4,540
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,000	64,500	57,200	34,400	36,400	31,800	53,200	65,500	42,400	40,240	45,120	35,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	540	270	270	370	215	155	485	240	250	8,005	4,105	3,905
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	71,600	75,000	68,000	29,800	32,400	26,400	66,000	82,000	50,400	41,680	49,440	33,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	200	190	295	170	120	330	185	150	7,475	3,790	3,680
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	69,200	71,500	66,500	30,800	35,200	24,400	86,000	100,000	69,000	41,280	48,440	33,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	475	235	240	395	210	185	460	235	220	8,150	3,925	4,230
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	10,100	10,200	15,150	14,000	16,400	8,960	8,300	9,700	9,570	7,120	11,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	0	25	65	35	35	0	0	0	1,500	545	960
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	...	7,600	8,000	6,800	9,500	...	...	...	8,000	6,640	8,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	65	65	170	100	65	85	45	40	3,850	1,730	2,120
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	8,800	8,400	10,800	10,600	11,200	9,400	9,600	9,500	9,220	8,910	9,470
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	595	295	305	455	240	215	550	265	290	9,480	4,630	4,850
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	185	85	95	100	65	35	165	100	65	3,190	1,900	1,290
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	104,000	120,000	94,000	56,400	56,400	60,800	123,000	123,000	101,000	56,400	61,600	48,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	118,000	130,000	108,000	57,000	62,000	48,000	139,000	158,000	108,000	60,450	65,200	53,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	75	65	90	55	35	105	50	55	3,285	1,430	1,855
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,800	28,800	22,400	14,600	14,000	x	15,400	18,200	15,400	21,000	24,800	17,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,000	42,000	28,000	20,400	21,000	19,000	24,800	36,000	15,200	28,040	31,600	25,260
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	89.0	90.0	88.0	64.5	70.0	58.0	89.0	90.0	86.0	81.0	87.8	72.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.0	63.0	61.0	53.0	62.0	40.0	79.0	84.0	70.0	75.0	79.6	69.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.1	10.4	12.0	35.6	30.0	43.0	11.4	9.0	14.6	18.9	12.1	27.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	x	1.0	3.2	2.4	4.5	x	x	...	2.9	1.6	4.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.9	2.8	3.1	12.0	11.6	12.4	2.6	2.4	3.0	9.4	7.2	12.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.6	2.6	2.6	10.8	10.8	11.0	2.2	2.2	2.4	8.6	6.7	11.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	550	265	285	545	285	260	525	250	275	9,435	4,630	4,805
Without total income	25	5	15	15	10	10	10	5	10	570	255	315
With total income	530	260	270	525	275	255	510	240	265	8,865	4,375	4,490
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	20	55	20	35	85	35	55	825	310	515
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	75	35	40	50	20	30	840	355	480
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	30	95	45	55	65	25	40	1,260	570	695
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	30	80	35	45	45	20	25	1,305	510	800
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	15	55	25	25	40	15	20	1,215	610	605
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	40	30	10	30	15	15	980	505	475
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	40	25	15	30	10	20	780	430	350
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	15	30	20	5	25	10	15	560	340	220
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	25	10	10	20	10	5	370	240	125
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	15	15	15	0	20	10	10	255	165	90
$100,000 and over	150	90	60	25	15	10	105	70	30	480	345	135
$100,000 to $149,999	85	45	40	20	15	10	55	40	20	380	265	120
$150,000 and over	70	45	20	0	0	0	45	30	10	95	80	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	550	265	285	545	285	260	525	250	275	9,435	4,630	4,805
Without after-tax income	25	5	15	15	10	10	10	5	10	565	255	315
With after-tax income	530	260	270	525	275	255	510	240	265	8,865	4,375	4,495
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	20	55	20	35	95	35	60	830	315	520
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	30	80	40	40	55	25	25	870	370	500
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	35	110	45	65	70	25	45	1,475	650	820
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	90	50	45	60	25	30	1,585	690	900
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	20	50	30	15	40	20	20	1,420	725	695
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	25	55	40	20	35	15	20	1,065	590	480
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	25	30	15	10	35	15	25	700	425	275
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	15	25	20	10	20	15	10	395	245	150
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	10	0	5	20	15	5	225	155	70
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	15	10	5	5	25	15	5	105	65	40
$100,000 and over	105	75	35	5	0	0	65	40	20	200	155	45
$100,000 to $124,999	45	30	20	5	0	0	30	15	10	130	90	35
$125,000 and over	60	40	15	0	0	0	40	30	5	70	60	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	550	265	285	545	285	260	525	250	275	9,435	4,630	4,805
Without employment income	190	75	120	190	85	105	190	80	115	2,040	845	1,200
With employment income	360	195	165	355	195	155	330	170	160	7,400	3,790	3,610
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	45	25	40	20	20	65	35	30	705	295	410
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	10	40	15	20	35	15	15	675	275	405
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	20	50	30	20	25	5	20	910	395	510
$20,000 to $29,999	15	10	5	40	10	25	25	15	15	850	415	435
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	10	40	25	15	20	5	10	825	375	450
$40,000 to $49,999	25	5	20	35	20	15	15	5	10	805	400	405
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	20	15	5	15	5	10	715	380	330
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	25	15	10	20	10	15	585	335	250
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	25	15	5	20	10	5	425	285	145
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	15	5	5	10	10	0	295	195	100
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	10	10	5	15	10	10	195	135	60
$100,000 and over	100	60	40	15	5	5	80	55	25	405	300	105
$100,000 to $124,999	40	15	20	10	5	5	25	20	5	240	165	80
$125,000 and over	65	45	20	0	0	0	50	35	15	160	130	25
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	555	265	285	540	280	260	520	245	275	9,440	4,630	4,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	520	255	265	505	265	245	485	235	255	8,655	4,285	4,370
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,600	72,500	52,800	32,800	40,800	28,400	45,200	60,000	34,800	39,200	46,400	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	520	255	265	505	265	245	485	235	255	8,660	4,285	4,375
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	60,000	44,800	30,800	36,800	27,000	42,400	54,400	31,600	36,000	41,200	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	500	245	255	425	240	190	455	220	235	7,795	4,025	3,770
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,600	65,500	47,600	32,800	41,600	26,600	40,000	58,000	29,600	39,600	47,200	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	185	170	350	200	150	340	175	165	7,370	3,775	3,595
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	62,400	50,400	36,400	42,800	30,800	48,000	59,200	34,800	38,000	44,800	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	205	220	460	240	220	405	195	210	7,755	3,775	3,980
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,180	1,130	5,080	4,240	1,550	7,750	1,160	1,010	2,360	1,050	900	3,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	15	50	25	25	25	15	10	885	295	595
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,700	x	x	5,880	5,600	9,400	4,960	x	x	6,800	4,760	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	600	290	305	455	240	215	550	265	290	9,475	4,630	4,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	550	275	275	420	220	205	525	255	270	8,665	4,285	4,380
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	74,400	77,000	72,000	38,000	42,800	32,800	81,200	88,000	75,500	43,440	50,400	36,640
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	550	275	275	420	220	205	525	255	270	8,665	4,285	4,380
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,800	62,400	57,200	33,600	37,600	29,000	62,600	69,000	56,800	37,840	43,000	32,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	520	250	270	340	200	145	475	230	240	7,870	4,040	3,825
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	72,000	75,500	69,000	36,200	39,600	31,200	83,600	90,000	77,500	43,360	51,250	35,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	185	200	285	170	115	340	190	150	7,450	3,820	3,635
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,200	75,000	56,400	36,400	41,600	28,400	100,800	97,000	106,000	42,680	49,600	35,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	200	220	385	200	185	440	215	230	7,775	3,785	3,995
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,920	8,900	7,000	9,760	8,100	11,500	6,800	6,650	6,950	4,520	2,324	6,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	20	35	0	20	20	20	0	1,000	305	695
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	...	7,200	8,000	...	9,000	9,000	9,000	...	8,800	6,080	10,020
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	595	295	305	455	240	215	550	265	290	9,480	4,630	4,850
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	180	85	95	100	65	35	165	100	65	3,155	1,880	1,275
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	97,000	110,000	74,000	56,800	56,800	61,600	122,000	123,000	107,000	50,400	55,200	42,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	111,000	126,000	96,000	57,000	64,000	48,000	143,000	156,000	120,000	56,200	61,750	48,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	60	65	75	55	25	95	45	55	3,035	1,330	1,700
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,200	36,400	29,200	24,200	24,200	x	24,000	13,700	25,200	30,200	34,400	26,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,000	46,000	36,000	32,000	33,000	32,000	37,000	44,000	31,000	35,240	40,960	30,760
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	92.0	92.0	76.5	82.0	68.0	93.0	94.0	92.0	90.6	96.0	83.6
Employment income (%)	62.0	66.0	57.0	64.0	73.0	50.0	81.0	82.0	78.0	84.6	87.8	80.2
Government transfers (%)	8.2	8.6	7.7	23.6	17.2	32.5	7.1	6.5	7.7	9.3	4.1	16.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	0.8	1.6	x	2.8	0.4	0.8	...	2.3	0.9	4.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	250	...	...	215	...	...	205	...	...	3,570	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	31,600	...	...	45,600	...	...	53,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	30,600	...	...	40,800	...	...	46,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	205	...	...	190	...	...	175	...	...	3,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	255	...	...	200	...	...	210	...	...	3,585	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	114,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	137,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	28,000	...	...	65,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	28,000	...	...	54,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	175	...	...	195	...	...	3,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	184,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	120,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	147,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	250	...	...	215	...	...	205	...	...	3,570	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	315	...	...
$100,000 and over	175	...	...	100	...	...	140	...	...	1,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	515	...	...
$200,000 and over	90	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	250	...	...	215	...	...	205	...	...	3,570	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	350	...	...
$100,000 and over	160	...	...	85	...	...	125	...	...	1,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	420	...	...
$150,000 and over	100	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	200	...	...	180	...	...	175	...	...	3,155	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	470	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	99,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	95	...	...	95	...	...	2,270	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	204,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	73,000	...	...	x	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	62,000	...	...	x	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	55	25	35	60	40	15	35	15	20	725	385	335
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,600	48,800	61,600	30,200	28,400	x	51,200	x	x	46,400	46,400	46,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,600	40,800	51,600	28,000	25,600	x	46,800	x	x	41,200	41,200	41,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	220	...	...	170	...	...	195	...	...	3,135	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	186,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	117,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	103,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	88,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	80	...	...	110	...	...	2,395	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	216,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	240,000	...	...	123,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	108,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	...	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	...	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	45	35	10	40	25	0	20	0	20	770	355	415
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	52,000	80,000	44,000	28,000	x	28,000	...	28,000	55,100	55,800	54,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,000	48,000	70,000	37,000	26,000	x	28,000	...	28,000	46,300	46,600	46,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	660	320	340	675	350	330	620	300	320	12,770	6,310	6,455
0 to 17 years	130	70	65	150	75	80	115	60	60	3,725	1,870	1,850
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	55	20	30	25	10	10	1,690	860	830
18 to 64 years	345	165	180	415	210	200	365	175	190	8,435	4,150	4,285
65 years and over	185	90	90	110	55	50	140	65	75	610	295	315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	10	15	75	40	30	40	20	25	675	320	350
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	20	10	15	10	5	5	270	135	135
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	15	5	10	5	0	0	130	75	60
18 to 64 years	10	5	10	35	25	15	30	15	15	375	175	200
65 years and over	5	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.4	3.0	4.0	10.8	12.0	10.0	7.0	6.0	7.6	5.3	5.1	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	14.0	14.0	8.0	8.0	8.0	7.4	7.2	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	24.0	25.0	25.0	25.0	x	30.0	7.9	8.8	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.0	5.0	9.0	11.0	7.0	7.6	7.0	9.0	4.5	4.2	4.7
65 years and over (%)	2.5	x	x	14.0	12.0	12.0	4.0	x	5.0	3.8	4.5	3.2
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	665	325	340	675	345	325	620	300	325	12,765	6,315	6,455
0 to 17 years	130	65	60	155	75	75	120	60	60	3,725	1,875	1,855
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	50	20	30	25	10	15	1,690	860	830
18 to 64 years	350	165	185	410	215	200	365	180	185	8,430	4,145	4,290
65 years and over	185	90	95	110	60	55	140	60	75	610	295	315
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5	5	0	35	20	10	35	15	20	375	185	190
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	130	65	60
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	60	30	25
18 to 64 years	5	5	5	25	20	10	25	10	15	240	115	125
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	5	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.0	x	x	5.2	6.8	3.2	5.6	4.5	6.4	3.0	2.9	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	6.0	x	3.4	3.5	3.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.4	4.0	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	1.2	x	x	6.0	8.0	4.0	6.0	5.0	7.0	2.9	2.8	2.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	5.0	6.0	x	x	x	x	1.2	x	1.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	660	320	340	675	350	325	620	300	325	12,770	6,310	6,455
In bottom half of the distribution	140	65	80	405	200	205	170	85	90	6,730	3,280	3,450
In bottom decile	20	5	15	55	35	20	40	20	25	610	295	315
In second decile	30	15	15	105	55	50	15	5	15	1,035	505	535
In third decile	35	15	15	75	35	40	30	15	15	1,395	675	725
In fourth decile	30	15	20	70	40	35	50	25	25	1,685	835	850
In fifth decile	25	10	15	95	40	55	35	15	15	2,005	975	1,030
In top half of the distribution	520	260	260	270	145	125	450	215	230	6,040	3,035	3,005
In sixth decile	30	20	15	55	35	20	55	25	30	1,615	795	815
In seventh decile	70	30	40	60	30	30	60	30	30	1,625	820	805
In eighth decile	70	35	30	65	35	30	70	35	35	1,445	715	730
In ninth decile	125	65	60	60	30	30	105	55	50	945	490	460
In top decile	220	110	120	30	15	10	160	75	90	410	220	195
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	665	...	...	675	...	...	620	...	...	12,765	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.318	...	...	0.259	...	...	0.344	...	...	0.230	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.373	...	...	0.416	...	...	0.412	...	...	0.321	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.284	...	...	0.233	...	...	0.305	...	...	0.208	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	4.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	665	325	340	675	345	325	620	300	325	12,965	6,375	6,590
English only	590	290	300	625	320	305	565	280	285	11,615	5,820	5,800
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and French	65	30	40	25	20	10	25	5	20	435	190	240
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	20	10	10	30	15	15	900	355	540
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	665	325	340	675	345	325	620	300	325	12,965	6,375	6,590
English	640	310	325	645	335	310	590	290	300	11,870	5,915	5,955
French	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	120	55	65
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	95	55	40
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	20	10	10	30	15	15	875	350	530
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	665	325	340	675	345	325	620	300	325	12,965	6,375	6,590
Single responses	640	315	325	620	325	295	585	285	305	11,530	5,660	5,870
Official languages	465	245	220	360	195	170	305	155	155	3,625	1,795	1,825
English	455	240	215	355	185	165	305	155	155	3,510	1,745	1,765
French	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	110	50	65
Non-official languages	170	75	100	260	125	130	280	130	150	7,905	3,865	4,045
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	170	75	100	260	125	130	280	130	150	7,905	3,865	4,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	55	50	5	5	0	210	95	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	55	50	5	5	0	165	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	50	25	20
Arabic	0	0	0	75	40	35	5	5	0	95	45	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0	75	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	970	435	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	825	365	455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	120	115
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	70
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	30	50	70	30	40	90	45	45	6,085	3,025	3,055
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	5	0	5	10	0	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	10	5	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	45	20	25	75	40	35	5,780	2,870	2,910
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	25	15	10	60	30	30	5,425	2,690	2,740
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	90	50	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	350	170	180
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	340	170	170
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	10	10	3,920	1,940	1,980
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	585	295	290
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	5	5	355	180	170
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	5	5	215	115	100
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	150	75	75
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	15	20	5	10	10	5	5	270	135	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	10	0	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	250	130	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	35	20	15	180	85	95	135	60	75
Chinese languages	65	30	35	10	5	5	180	85	95	130	55	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	25	0	0	0	90	45	45	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	10	5	5	80	35	45	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	5	20	60	30	30	35	15	15	1,430	715	720
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	50	25	25	25	15	15	1,255	615	640
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	120	65	60
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	665	325	340	675	345	325	620	300	325	12,965	6,375	6,590
English	495	250	245	365	190	175	310	155	155	3,435	1,700	1,730
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Non-official language	35	15	25	120	55	60	100	45	50	3,140	1,515	1,630
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	25	120	55	60	100	45	50	3,140	1,515	1,625
English and French	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	80	35	40
English and non-official language(s)	110	45	65	175	90	85	200	95	105	5,860	2,900	2,955
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	85	50	40
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5	320	150	170
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	665	325	340	675	345	325	620	300	325	12,965	6,375	6,590
Single responses	635	310	325	650	330	315	580	285	295	11,355	5,585	5,765
Official languages	560	275	285	440	230	205	400	195	200	5,050	2,480	2,570
English	555	275	285	440	230	205	400	195	200	4,990	2,455	2,535
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Non-official languages	70	30	40	210	100	110	175	85	90	6,305	3,110	3,200
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	30	40	210	100	110	175	85	90	6,305	3,110	3,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0	110	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0	90	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arabic	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0	45	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	690	320	370
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	645	295	350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	100	115
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	50	20	30	35	20	15	5,080	2,535	2,545
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	35	15	20	35	20	15	4,885	2,430	2,450
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	20	5	10	25	15	10	4,650	2,315	2,340
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	60	35	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	145	135
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	5	3,455	1,710	1,745
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	465	240	220
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5	235	120	115
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5	140	75	65
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	85	45	40
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	190	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	175	90	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	30	15	15	135	65	70	85	40	45
Chinese languages	35	20	20	5	0	5	135	65	70	80	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	0	75	40	35	20	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	5	0	5	60	30	30	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	25	15	15	45	15	30	1,610	785	820
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	25	15	15	40	10	25	1,530	745	785
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	660	320	340	675	345	325	620	300	325	12,965	6,375	6,585
None	555	275	280	510	260	250	440	210	235	7,835	3,825	4,005
English	30	20	15	80	35	40	65	35	35	2,310	1,170	1,140
French	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	60	30	30
Non-official language	60	25	40	75	40	30	90	45	45	1,890	910	980
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	25	40	75	40	30	90	45	45	1,890	910	980
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	570	290	280
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5	255	130	130
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	720	360	355	580	300	280	685	320	360	12,830	6,310	6,520
Official languages	700	360	340	550	280	270	645	305	335	11,950	5,935	6,015
English	700	360	340	550	280	270	645	305	335	11,940	5,930	6,010
French	60	15	40	30	15	10	30	10	25	360	180	180
Non-official languages	330	140	190	270	150	120	420	200	215	10,225	5,065	5,160
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	330	140	190	270	150	120	420	200	215	10,225	5,065	5,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50	25	20	10	345	175	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50	25	20	10	275	135	140
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	20	35
Arabic	0	0	0	80	45	35	25	15	10	200	110	95
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	40	25	25	0	0	0	150	70	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	25	0	0	0	150	70	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	1,335	615	720
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	60	30
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	1,295	600	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	175	155
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	100	90
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	75	50
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	65	100	45	35	15	80	40	40	7,540	3,815	3,725
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
German	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	70	40	35	7,160	3,640	3,525
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	55	30	25	6,820	3,460	3,360
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	105	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	520	280	240
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	2,440	1,250	1,195
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	4,945	2,480	2,475
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,100	565	535
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	440	235	210
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	90
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	170	100	65
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	95	55
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	60	35	25	10	0	0	0	395	190	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Spanish	50	25	25	25	20	0	0	0	0	300	140	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	410	205	210
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	85	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	70	65	30	25	305	150	155	210	95	125
Chinese languages	140	70	70	40	20	15	305	150	155	210	95	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	60	70	0	0	0	130	75	55	65	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	0	0	40	20	15	205	90	110	155	65	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	720	360	355	575	300	280	680	320	360	12,830	6,310	6,520
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	30	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	30	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	685	345	340	570	290	280	680	320	360	12,760	6,280	6,480
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	720	360	355	575	300	280	680	320	360	12,830	6,310	6,520
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	710	360	350	575	300	280	680	320	360	12,790	6,300	6,495
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	260	...	...	200	...	...	210	...	...	3,585	...	...
Owner	230	...	...	150	...	...	200	...	...	3,125	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	455	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	260	...	...	200	...	...	210	...	...	3,585	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	920	...	...
Not condominium	260	...	...	190	...	...	210	...	...	2,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	260	...	...	200	...	...	210	...	...	3,585	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	235	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	505	...	...
3 bedrooms	90	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...	1,585	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	155	...	...	95	...	...	145	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	260	...	...	200	...	...	210	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	1,350	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	875	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	555	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	365	...	...
8 or more rooms	165	...	...	100	...	...	120	...	...	445	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.8	...	...	7.2	...	...	7.8	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	260	...	...	200	...	...	210	...	...	3,585	...	...
One person or fewer per room	260	...	...	195	...	...	200	...	...	3,205	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	260	...	...	200	...	...	210	...	...	3,585	...	...
Suitable	255	...	...	185	...	...	205	...	...	3,140	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	260	...	...	200	...	...	210	...	...	3,585	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	230	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	10	...	...	210	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	720	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	2,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	260	...	...	200	...	...	210	...	...	3,585	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	240	...	...	185	...	...	190	...	...	3,505	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	260	...	...	200	...	...	210	...	...	3,585	...	...
One-maintainer household	95	...	...	85	...	...	75	...	...	1,180	...	...
Two-maintainer household	145	...	...	105	...	...	130	...	...	1,910	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	260	...	...	200	...	...	210	...	...	3,585	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	1,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	1,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	670	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	285	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	50	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	255	...	...	200	...	...	210	...	...	3,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	230	...	...	130	...	...	180	...	...	2,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	1,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	260	...	...	200	...	...	215	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...	1,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	1,010	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	345	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	205	...	...	125	...	...	165	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	255	...	...	195	...	...	205	...	...	3,550	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	230	...	...
Not in core need	240	...	...	165	...	...	180	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	225	...	...	150	...	...	205	...	...	3,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	42.2	...	...	66.7	...	...	34.1	...	...	96.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	6.7	...	...	20.0	...	...	15.0	...	...	31.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	10.3	...	...	5.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,020	...	...	1,660	...	...	795	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,740	...	...	1,460	...	...	1,280	...	...	2,238	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	376,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	428,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	665,000	...	...	380,000	...	...	616,000	...	...	442,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	455	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	77.8	...	...	...	...	...	32.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	44.4	...	...	...	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,700	...	...	x	...	...	1,580	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,400	...	...	1,480	...	...	x	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	720	365	360	575	300	275	680	325	360	12,825	6,315	6,515
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	40	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	40	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	675	335	345	565	290	275	680	320	360	12,745	6,270	6,480
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	720	365	360	580	300	275	680	325	360	12,830	6,310	6,520
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	620	320	305	535	280	260	635	300	335	8,795	4,395	4,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130	75	55	130	65	65	145	55	85	3,325	1,670	1,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	490	235	255	405	210	190	485	240	250	5,470	2,725	2,740
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	100	45	55	45	25	20	55	25	25	4,035	1,915	2,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	720	365	360	580	300	275	680	325	360	12,830	6,310	6,520
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	415	230	185	400	200	205	335	150	180	4,375	2,180	2,195
Immigrants⁸¹	285	120	160	175	105	75	345	175	175	8,015	3,900	4,120
Before 1980	100	40	55	15	0	10	70	35	35	115	55	60
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	40	25	15	65	35	35	180	85	95
1991 to 2000	40	20	20	20	10	15	85	45	45	770	405	370
2001 to 2010	100	50	55	35	25	15	70	30	35	2,275	1,110	1,165
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	0	30	70	45	25	60	30	30	4,675	2,245	2,430
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	40	25	15	25	10	10	2,235	1,120	1,115
2016 to 2021	25	0	20	30	20	10	35	20	15	2,440	1,130	1,310
Non-permanent residents⁸³	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	440	230	210
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	280	120	160	175	105	75	345	170	170	8,015	3,900	4,115
Under 5 years	35	15	15	0	0	10	20	15	0	555	230	320
5 to 14 years	50	15	30	15	15	0	35	25	15	1,020	545	470
15 to 24 years	45	15	35	75	35	35	65	20	45	1,635	760	870
25 to 44 years	115	55	55	60	45	15	165	85	80	3,910	1,920	1,990
45 years and over	40	20	15	15	10	0	60	25	35	910	445	470
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	280	120	160	175	105	75	345	170	170	8,015	3,900	4,115
Americas	20	0	10	15	15	0	15	0	0	295	150	150
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	50	25	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Europe	135	55	75	25	15	15	15	10	10	205	85	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	65	30	30	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	15	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	10	770	370	400
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	30	55
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	120	130
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	155	145
Asia	125	55	65	120	70	50	290	145	150	6,675	3,255	3,420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	90	70
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	70	30	45	0	0	0	120	65	55	75	20	55
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	20	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10	1,265	595	670
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	55
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	3,940	1,965	1,980
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	600	295	310
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	225	90	135
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	0	15	35	20	15	35	25	15	2,445	1,130	1,310
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	125	145
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	20	15	1,975	915	1,060
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
China⁹⁰	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	0	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,325	635	695
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	420	170	245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	720	360	355	575	300	280	685	320	360	12,830	6,310	6,520
First generation¹⁰⁰	330	150	175	180	105	75	355	170	180	8,525	4,180	4,350
Second generation¹⁰¹	195	110	90	220	115	105	210	100	110	3,475	1,725	1,745
Third generation or more¹⁰²	200	110	90	180	80	95	120	55	70	830	405	425
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	185	80	105	160	95	65	275	135	140	7,905	3,845	4,055
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	140	65	70	35	20	15	170	95	70	4,200	2,230	1,970
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	60	30	30	20	10	10	60	55	0	1,845	1,230	615
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	80	35	45	15	10	0	110	40	65	2,355	1,000	1,355
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	10	20	80	50	35	95	35	65	2,875	1,175	1,700
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	10	40	25	10	15	0	10	770	400	370
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	20
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	185	80	105	160	95	65	275	135	140	7,905	3,845	4,055
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	320	215	105
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	10	15	10	10	0	40	25	15	795	365	435
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	45	30
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	775	525	245
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	140	55	90	145	85	65	215	110	105	5,930	2,695	3,235
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	720	360	355	575	300	280	680	320	360	12,830	6,310	6,520
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	225	105	125	275	165	115	520	240	275	11,765	5,790	5,970
South Asian	35	15	20	0	0	0	65	35	30	7,195	3,635	3,560
Chinese	150	75	70	45	25	15	350	155	195	195	90	105
Black	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	1,200	570	625
Filipino	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	1,655	765	895
Arab	0	0	0	110	65	40	30	15	15	225	105	120
Latin American	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	240	110	130
Southeast Asian	10	0	10	55	30	25	0	0	0	240	105	135
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	330	205	125
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	90	130
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	230	95	135
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	490	260	230	300	140	160	165	85	80	1,065	515	545
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	720	365	355	580	300	280	685	320	360	12,830	6,310	6,520
Canadian	50	20	35	50	25	20	30	15	15	445	180	265
English	145	80	65	65	30	35	25	15	10	265	110	155
Irish	70	45	25	65	35	30	35	15	20	265	120	145
Scottish	135	85	50	65	35	35	75	40	40	235	130	105
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	10	25	20	10	15	35	15	30	145	80	65
German	105	65	40	20	10	10	25	15	10	265	120	150
Chinese	120	60	55	50	25	20	375	175	205	285	110	175
Italian	25	15	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indian (India)	15	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	3,355	1,705	1,650
Ukrainian	55	25	30	25	0	25	0	0	0	120	45	75
Dutch	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Polish	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Filipino	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	1,585	730	860
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	15	35
Welsh	15	10	10	25	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
American	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Spanish	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	130	45	80
Swedish	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	655	320	335
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	120	135
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,550	775	775
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	150	70	75
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	45
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	135	150
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Romanian	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	100	65	40	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	35	25	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	465	240	225
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	100	100
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	15	0	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	70
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	145	100
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	70	50
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	95	95
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	65
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	25
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	45	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	60
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	720	365	355	575	300	280	680	320	360	12,830	6,310	6,520
Buddhist	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	130	50	85
Christian	295	140	155	210	105	105	285	130	155	3,660	1,740	1,920
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	60	45	20	30	10	15	95	40	50	965	435	525
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	30	15	15	15	10	0	20	10	10	20	0	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	60	30	30
Catholic	95	50	50	105	60	45	95	35	60	1,940	940	995
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	45
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	70	90
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lutheran	20	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	90	120
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	50	25	20	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	0	20	0	0	0	30	15	15	135	65	70
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,440	740	700
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	25	10	15	105	60	45	65	30	35	2,110	1,070	1,040
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,215	2,105	2,115
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	390	210	180	220	110	110	310	155	150	1,270	605	670
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	710	360	350	570	290	275	680	315	360	12,495	6,125	6,365
Non-movers	645	310	330	545	275	270	650	310	345	10,085	4,950	5,140
Movers	70	50	25	25	15	10	25	10	15	2,410	1,175	1,230
Non-migrants	30	25	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	1,795	885	905
Migrants	40	25	15	10	0	0	20	10	15	610	295	320
Internal migrants	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	420	215	205
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	75	90
Interprovincial migrants	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	145	115
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	195	80	115
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	680	335	345	520	265	255	660	315	350	11,265	5,520	5,745
Non-movers	430	210	225	360	185	170	590	275	315	2,500	1,290	1,215
Movers	245	125	125	160	75	85	80	45	35	8,765	4,235	4,530
Non-migrants	150	80	65	125	70	60	50	25	25	6,065	2,940	3,130
Migrants	100	40	60	30	10	20	25	15	10	2,700	1,295	1,400
Internal migrants	45	20	30	15	0	15	0	0	0	1,215	620	595
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	440	215	225
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	770	405	365
External migrants	60	25	30	10	0	10	25	15	10	1,485	675	805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	600	295	305	455	240	215	550	265	290	9,480	4,630	4,850
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	25	10	155	100	55	65	25	35	1,625	775	850
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	565	265	295	300	140	160	490	240	250	7,855	3,855	4,000
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	150	170	275	145	130	325	175	155	7,390	3,595	3,795
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	95	60	40	15	10	0	925	425	500
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	320	150	170	175	85	90	310	160	150	6,465	3,170	3,295
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	600	290	305	455	240	210	550	260	285	9,480	4,630	4,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	130	80	45	60	25	40	1,515	720	795
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	65	65	175	70	100	125	50	80	2,145	1,155	990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	450	225	235	155	85	70	360	190	170	5,820	2,750	3,070
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	80	30	110	70	40	105	45	60	2,145	1,070	1,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	30	0	40	35	0	15	10	10	345	235	110
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	145	90	55
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	30	0	25	25	0	15	10	10	195	145	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	50	20	65	30	35	70	25	40	1,280	590	695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	520	245	270
Bachelor's degree or higher	340	140	200	45	15	25	260	145	115	3,670	1,680	1,990
Bachelor's degree	180	70	105	40	15	20	160	90	70	2,405	1,100	1,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	75	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Master's degree	130	60	75	0	0	0	75	45	30	1,000	455	545
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	15	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	155	170	270	145	125	325	170	155	7,390	3,595	3,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	65	40	25	15	10	0	820	375	450
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	20	15	10	80	35	50	40	20	25	1,410	815	595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	300	135	160	125	70	50	270	145	130	5,155	2,405	2,755
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	55	15	90	55	35	75	35	35	1,800	880	920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	35	25	10	10	0	0	290	195	95
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	25	20	0	10	0	0	180	135	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	40	10	55	25	30	45	20	30	1,065	475	590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	445	205	235
Bachelor's degree or higher	230	80	150	35	15	20	195	105	90	3,360	1,525	1,835
Bachelor's degree	120	40	75	35	15	20	115	65	55	2,175	985	1,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Master's degree	90	40	50	0	0	0	65	40	25	945	430	515
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	30	20	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	595	290	305	455	240	215	550	260	285	9,480	4,625	4,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	145	70	75	300	150	150	190	75	115	3,660	1,875	1,785
Education	40	0	40	0	0	0	15	0	15	200	15	180
13. Education	40	0	40	0	0	0	15	0	15	200	15	180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	25	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	25	55
Humanities	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	15	430	170	255
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	280	120	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	35	45	15	0	10	30	15	15	425	125	295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	50
45. Social sciences	35	15	25	10	0	0	30	15	15	180	80	100
Business, management and public administration	110	40	70	30	10	20	100	40	60	1,510	670	835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	15	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	110	40	70	30	10	20	90	40	50	1,455	655	800
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	30	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	290	125	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	25	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	110	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	85	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	10	10	0	25	15	15	540	300	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	445	250	195
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	75	0	50	50	0	105	90	20	1,115	955	160
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
14. Engineering	25	20	0	10	10	0	85	75	20	570	445	115
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	230	195	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	105	105	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	145	145	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Health and related fields	35	0	25	30	0	20	25	0	20	965	215	750
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	20	0	20	25	0	20	950	205	745
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	195	95	105
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0	140	50	90
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	320	155	170	275	145	130	325	175	155	7,395	3,595	3,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	25	15	10	150	80	75	55	30	25	2,235	1,190	1,040
Education	25	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	10	170	15	155
13. Education	25	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	10	170	15	155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	30	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50
Humanities	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	340	130	215
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	210	85	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	25	10	0	0	25	10	15	360	110	250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	30
45. Social sciences	20	0	10	10	0	0	20	10	10	170	70	100
Business, management and public administration	85	35	55	25	0	20	75	35	40	1,325	580	745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	35	55	25	0	20	70	35	30	1,270	560	710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	250	105	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	35	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	500	265	235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	415	225	190
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	50	0	35	35	0	90	70	20	1,005	860	145
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
14. Engineering	30	25	0	0	0	0	70	55	20	530	415	110
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	200	175	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	90	90	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	130	130	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Health and related fields	25	0	25	20	0	15	15	0	10	885	190	700
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	20	0	10	15	0	10	870	170	695
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	170	80	95
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0	125	40	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	320	155	170	275	145	130	325	175	155	7,395	3,595	3,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	150	80	75	55	30	25	2,235	1,190	1,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	300	140	160	120	65	55	270	145	125	5,155	2,405	2,755
Location of study inside Canada	190	90	100	100	60	45	190	100	90	2,000	910	1,085
Same as province or territory of residence	130	60	70	95	45	45	155	85	70	1,375	550	825
Different than province or territory of residence	60	30	25	0	0	0	35	15	20	625	360	260
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	105	45	60	20	10	0	80	45	35	3,160	1,495	1,665
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	95	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Asia	60	25	30	20	10	0	40	20	20	2,755	1,290	1,470
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	35	20	20	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	590	275	320
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,775	830	940
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	105	120
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	600	290	305	455	240	210	550	260	285	9,480	4,630	4,855
In the labour force	350	175	175	230	145	85	290	165	120	7,345	3,865	3,480
Employed	315	150	165	200	125	80	240	135	105	6,510	3,490	3,015
Unemployed	35	25	10	30	20	10	45	30	20	835	375	460
Not in the labour force	250	115	135	220	95	125	265	95	165	2,135	765	1,375
Participation rate	58.3	60.3	57.4	50.5	60.4	40.5	52.7	63.5	42.1	77.5	83.5	71.7
Employment rate	52.5	51.7	54.1	44.0	52.1	38.1	43.6	51.9	36.8	68.7	75.4	62.1
Unemployment rate	10.0	14.3	5.7	13.0	13.8	11.8	15.5	18.2	16.7	11.4	9.7	13.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	595	290	305	455	240	215	550	260	285	9,480	4,625	4,850
Did not work¹⁸⁶	245	120	130	265	120	145	275	115	155	2,675	1,100	1,580
Worked	350	175	175	190	125	70	280	150	130	6,805	3,530	3,270
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	195	85	105	100	65	35	170	105	65	3,300	1,970	1,330
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	155	90	70	90	60	30	110	45	65	3,505	1,560	1,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	38.4	44.4	38.6	37.6	41.0	41.4	42.4	40.0	39.6	41.6	37.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	345	170	170	235	150	85	285	165	120	7,345	3,865	3,475
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	215	105	110
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	345	170	170	235	150	85	270	155	115	7,125	3,760	3,370
Employee	270	130	145	200	120	80	250	135	110	6,155	3,020	3,135
Permanent position	240	115	135	185	110	75	180	100	80	5,235	2,630	2,605
Temporary position	30	20	15	15	10	0	65	35	30	925	390	530
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	285	115	170
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	20	15	10	10	0	40	15	20	640	275	365
Self-employed¹⁹²	75	45	30	30	25	0	25	20	10	970	735	230
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	345	170	170	235	150	85	285	165	120	7,345	3,865	3,475
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	215	105	110
All occupations¹⁹¹	345	170	170	235	150	85	270	155	115	7,125	3,760	3,370
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	90	15	70	25	0	25	60	25	35	965	315	640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	30	0	25	15	0	95	70	20	570	430	140
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	10	0	10	10	0	10	615	85	530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	25	20	0	0	0	50	30	20	540	160	380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
6 Sales and service occupations	65	25	40	90	55	40	30	0	25	2,140	875	1,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	50	0	75	75	0	20	15	0	1,840	1,590	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	85	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	180	120
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	345	170	170	235	150	85	285	165	120	7,345	3,865	3,475
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	215	105	110
All industries¹⁹¹	345	170	170	235	150	85	270	155	115	7,125	3,760	3,370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	140	115	30
22 Utilities	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	15
23 Construction	35	35	0	35	35	0	10	10	0	445	390	55
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	15	15	0	15	10	0	400	280	115
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	140	65
44-45 Retail trade	20	15	0	55	25	30	20	0	20	1,170	545	625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	20	20	0	15	15	0	1,270	985	280
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	65
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	105	115
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	20	35	0	0	0	60	40	20	395	230	165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	385	225	160
61 Educational services	40	15	25	0	0	0	25	15	10	250	85	165
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	35	10	0	10	15	0	15	985	110	870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	35
72 Accommodation and food services	25	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	10	525	200	330
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	15	10	10	15	10	0	210	95	115
91 Public administration	20	10	10	10	10	0	15	10	0	195	90	105
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	385	185	200	270	165	105	305	165	145	7,645	3,945	3,700
English	360	170	195	225	145	85	275	150	125	6,650	3,380	3,275
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	205	110	95
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	205	110	95
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	25	10	15	10	0	10	725	425	305
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	385	185	200	270	165	105	305	165	145	7,645	3,945	3,700
Single responses	370	175	195	250	155	95	300	165	140	7,470	3,840	3,625
Official languages	365	170	195	230	145	85	295	155	135	7,115	3,635	3,475
English	365	170	195	230	145	85	295	155	135	7,095	3,620	3,475
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	355	205	150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	355	205	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	185	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	175	125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	175	125
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	165	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	100	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	100	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	385	185	200	270	165	105	305	165	145	7,645	3,945	3,700
None	375	180	195	260	165	100	280	150	130	7,025	3,595	3,435
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	135	80	50
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	15	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	390	215	175
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	390	215	175
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	315	150	165	200	125	80	245	140	105	6,505	3,490	3,015
Worked at home	75	40	35	20	10	10	110	60	50	925	465	465
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	55	35	10	45	40	0	25	25	0	1,250	925	330
Usual place of work	180	65	115	135	70	65	95	45	45	4,310	2,090	2,220
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	180	65	115	135	75	65	95	45	50	4,315	2,095	2,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	170	55	115	125	60	65	85	40	50	3,420	1,630	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	790	410	380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	235	105	130	180	115	65	120	75	50	5,565	3,015	2,545
Car, truck or van	225	95	125	155	100	55	110	60	50	4,945	2,795	2,145
Car, truck or van - as a driver	215	95	115	135	100	35	105	60	40	4,590	2,710	1,880
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	20	0	10	10	0	10	355	85	265
Public transit	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	455	150	305
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	235	105	130	180	115	65	120	75	50	5,565	3,015	2,545
Less than 15 minutes	40	0	30	55	30	20	25	10	20	830	370	455
15 to 29 minutes	150	70	80	65	35	25	60	30	35	2,695	1,485	1,210
30 to 44 minutes	15	15	0	50	35	10	25	25	0	1,455	860	595
45 to 59 minutes	30	15	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	260	160	100
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	140	185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	235	105	130	180	115	65	120	75	50	5,565	3,015	2,545
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	450	295	150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	30	10	40	35	10	20	20	0	870	515	355
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	20	15	35	30	0	25	0	15	1,040	520	520
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	10	50	15	0	20	25	20	0	930	445	485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	70	30	40	55	25	25	15	15	0	890	440	450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	20	10	0	20	0	20	1,385	800	585
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	130	70	65	160	80	80	125	60	60	3,765	1,890	1,870
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	165	85	80
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	60	60	150	70	75	125	60	60	3,595	1,810	1,785
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	105	55	50	110	60	50	110	55	50	2,235	1,115	1,115
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	115	55	60
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	40
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	45	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	50	50	105	55	50	110	55	50	2,120	1,060	1,055

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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