Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060328More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062509More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	574	...	...	5,568	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	218	...	...	1,945	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	210	...	...	1,878	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,640.9	...	...	2,084.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.35	...	...	2.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	575	295	280	5,570	2,705	2,860
0 to 14 years	95	55	40	1,360	710	655
0 to 4 years	25	15	10	325	160	160
5 to 9 years	35	15	20	530	280	250
10 to 14 years	40	20	15	510	270	240
15 to 64 years	340	180	165	3,805	1,835	1,970
15 to 19 years	35	20	10	400	200	195
20 to 24 years	30	15	10	220	100	115
25 to 29 years	25	15	10	215	100	110
30 to 34 years	35	15	15	380	165	215
35 to 39 years	35	15	15	470	210	255
40 to 44 years	20	10	15	620	285	325
45 to 49 years	40	15	20	570	270	300
50 to 54 years	55	25	30	475	245	225
55 to 59 years	35	20	20	285	150	135
60 to 64 years	35	25	15	180	100	85
65 years and over	140	60	75	405	160	240
65 to 69 years	25	15	15	125	60	65
70 to 74 years	30	15	15	75	30	45
75 to 79 years	30	15	15	50	20	25
80 to 84 years	30	10	15	70	20	50
85 years and over	30	10	15	95	35	60
85 to 89 years	15	5	10	40	20	20
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	45	5	40
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	18.6	14.3	24.4	26.2	22.9
15 to 64 years	59.1	61.0	58.9	68.3	67.8	68.9
65 years and over	24.3	20.3	26.8	7.3	5.9	8.4
85 years and over	5.2	3.4	5.4	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	44.6	42.6	46.6	35.1	34.3	35.9
Median age of the population	46.4	44.4	48.0	37.6	36.8	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	210	...	...	1,880	...	...
Single-detached house	205	...	...	1,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	210	...	...	1,880	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	470	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	355	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	455	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	575	295	280	5,445	2,670	2,780
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	480	240	240	4,205	2,000	2,210
Married or living common-law	300	145	150	2,795	1,385	1,410
Married	275	135	140	2,530	1,250	1,280
Living common-law	25	15	15	265	135	130
Living common law - Never married	15	5	10	210	105	100
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	0	50	25	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	180	90	85	1,415	610	805
Not married and not living common law - Never married	115	70	45	990	490	505
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	0	5	75	30	45
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	15	185	60	125
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	10	20	160	30	130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	165	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	495	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	370	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	475	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	180	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total couple families	150	...	...	1,355	...	...
Married couples	135	...	...	1,220	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	925	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	300	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	100	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	165	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	125	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	575	295	280	5,445	2,670	2,780
Total - Persons in census families	490	255	235	4,925	2,460	2,465
Married spouses or common-law partners	290	145	145	2,710	1,360	1,350
Parents in one-parent families	20	10	10	165	35	130
Children⁶	180	100	75	2,050	1,060	985
In a two-parent family	150	85	65	1,800	950	855
In a one-parent family	25	15	10	250	115	135
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	85	40	50	525	210	310
Living alone	40	15	20	360	155	210
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	95	25	70
Living with non-relatives only	35	15	15	60	25	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	210	...	...	1,880	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	145	...	...	1,365	...	...
Couple-family households	135	...	...	1,220	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	865	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	355	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	145	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	65	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	40	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	360	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	480	240	240	4,090	1,965	2,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	225	225	3,840	1,855	1,990
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	60,800	48,000	61,200	89,000	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	225	225	3,840	1,855	1,990
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	54,000	43,600	53,200	71,000	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	215	215	3,615	1,765	1,850
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	52,400	37,200	63,200	93,000	46,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	155	140	3,025	1,520	1,505
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	63,200	47,200	72,000	99,000	55,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	195	200	3,070	1,460	1,615
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	7,000	11,200	2,860	1,160	4,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	15	15	305	125	180
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	x	x	5,760	5,640	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	55	40	1,070	490	575
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	535	300	235	4,135	1,970	2,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	515	285	230	3,850	1,865	1,980
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,800	61,600	57,600	98,700	125,600	73,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	515	285	230	3,850	1,865	1,980
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,000	51,200	48,800	73,400	90,200	57,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	270	205	3,665	1,780	1,880
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,800	54,400	53,200	98,000	127,300	70,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	150	120	3,035	1,500	1,535
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,800	53,000	66,000	97,600	122,400	73,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	475	260	215	3,095	1,465	1,630
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,320	10,800	12,000	6,760	5,390	7,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	0	0	255	115	140
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	...	...	6,120	5,400	6,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	125	85	45	1,030	470	565
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,600	10,000	9,340	9,480	9,240
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	530	300	235	4,135	1,975	2,160
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	65	60	1,600	880	720
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	73,000	94,000	72,000	107,000	126,000	94,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	88,000	96,000	136,400	161,200	106,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	60	50	1,100	470	630
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,600	18,200	38,000	29,800	33,600	28,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,000	31,000	48,000	54,900	66,400	46,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	84.0	80.0	94.4	96.6	91.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	52.0	46.0	60.0	78.0	78.4	77.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.6	16.4	19.2	5.5	3.4	9.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	x	x	0.4	0.3	0.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.3	4.5	4.0	2.8	2.0	4.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.7	4.0	3.2	2.5	1.9	3.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	480	240	240	4,085	1,960	2,130
Without total income	30	15	15	250	105	140
With total income	450	225	225	3,840	1,850	1,985
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	490	190	295
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	20	300	125	175
$20,000 to $29,999	55	20	30	355	145	210
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	280	110	170
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	30	255	90	170
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	215	95	120
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	15	175	60	115
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	25	170	75	100
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	135	45	90
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	140	60	85
$100,000 and over	85	50	30	1,315	855	455
$100,000 to $149,999	50	25	20	590	310	280
$150,000 and over	30	30	5	730	545	180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	480	240	240	4,085	1,960	2,130
Without after-tax income	30	15	15	250	105	140
With after-tax income	450	225	225	3,840	1,850	1,985
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	510	205	305
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	20	300	125	175
$20,000 to $29,999	60	25	35	410	165	240
$30,000 to $39,999	45	15	25	325	125	205
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	35	300	120	180
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	240	95	150
$60,000 to $69,999	55	30	20	225	90	140
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	180	70	110
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	215	95	120
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	170	85	85
$100,000 and over	55	35	15	955	685	275
$100,000 to $124,999	25	10	10	330	210	125
$125,000 and over	30	20	5	625	475	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	480	240	240	4,085	1,960	2,130
Without employment income	190	85	100	1,065	440	625
With employment income	290	150	135	3,020	1,520	1,500
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	25	15	280	120	160
$5,000 to $9,999	15	10	10	190	80	115
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	10	245	100	145
$20,000 to $29,999	15	5	10	160	65	95
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	15	145	60	90
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	5	165	65	105
$50,000 to $59,999	10	0	10	145	55	85
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	10	145	55	95
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	130	50	80
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	130	55	80
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	130	55	70
$100,000 and over	60	45	20	1,145	755	390
$100,000 to $124,999	30	15	10	320	140	180
$125,000 and over	30	25	10	825	615	215
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	480	240	240	4,090	1,965	2,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	215	225	3,705	1,770	1,935
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,200	61,200	40,800	64,500	95,000	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	215	225	3,710	1,770	1,940
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	52,800	39,200	55,600	77,500	44,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	205	205	3,510	1,705	1,810
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	60,000	38,800	66,500	99,000	50,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	160	140	3,040	1,515	1,525
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	61,600	48,800	72,000	101,000	54,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	185	180	2,825	1,355	1,470
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,200	1,010	6,000	890	890	1,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	205	65	135
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,800	5,440	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	535	300	235	4,135	1,970	2,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	485	265	220	3,720	1,770	1,955
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,800	67,500	60,800	98,100	130,600	68,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	485	265	220	3,730	1,775	1,955
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,800	56,400	50,800	73,900	94,800	54,850
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	255	195	3,550	1,710	1,845
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,200	64,500	59,200	99,900	133,600	68,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	280	160	120	3,045	1,480	1,565
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,000	59,000	73,000	101,300	134,800	69,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	245	190	2,865	1,370	1,495
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,520	7,600	9,700	3,464	2,126	4,696
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	200	60	135
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,500	...	...	10,800	8,800	11,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	530	300	235	4,135	1,975	2,160
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	70	60	1,610	885	725
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	72,500	73,000	69,000	105,000	124,000	86,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	90,000	80,000	104,000	133,800	160,000	101,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	60	50	1,025	440	590
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,400	44,400	39,600	40,400	47,600	34,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	53,000	54,000	52,000	66,600	96,800	44,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	90.0	86.0	97.2	98.8	94.8
Employment income (%)	57.0	52.0	64.0	84.4	86.2	81.4
Government transfers (%)	11.8	10.4	13.8	2.7	1.3	5.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	x	x	0.6	0.2	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	210	...	...	1,880	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	35	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...	59,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	170	...	...	1,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	186,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	235	...	...	1,895	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	200,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	148,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	220,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	163,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	210	...	...	1,880	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	1,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	260	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	210	...	...	1,880	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	795	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	160	...	...	1,495	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	186,000	...	...	218,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	75	35	40	420	175	245
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,200	49,600	46,800	65,500	85,000	58,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	43,200	43,200	55,200	70,500	50,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	165	...	...	1,510	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	220,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	163,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	187,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	240,000	...	...	247,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	190,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	125	75	55	450	180	270
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	42,000	52,000	106,000	158,000	71,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,500	36,000	44,000	80,800	113,000	59,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	575	295	280	5,445	2,670	2,775
0 to 17 years	120	70	50	1,605	840	765
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	400	200	200
18 to 64 years	315	165	150	3,555	1,700	1,855
65 years and over	140	60	80	290	130	160
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20	10	5	445	200	245
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	145	75	70
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	260	110	155
65 years and over	5	5	5	40	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.2	3.6	3.0	8.2	7.6	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.2	9.2	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.0	9.0	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	4.0	x	7.4	6.5	8.2
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	x	13.0	10.0	15.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	575	295	280	5,445	2,670	2,780
0 to 17 years	125	75	55	1,600	840	765
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	395	205	195
18 to 64 years	315	160	155	3,550	1,700	1,855
65 years and over	135	65	75	290	130	160
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	5	5	300	140	165
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	100	50	50
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	15	5	5	175	75	95
65 years and over	5	0	5	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.5	2.0	5.5	5.2	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.2	6.0	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.6	6.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	5.0	2.5	5.0	4.6	5.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.5	8.0	9.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	575	295	280	5,445	2,670	2,775
In bottom half of the distribution	155	80	75	1,305	610	700
In bottom decile	25	15	5	390	175	210
In second decile	25	10	15	255	130	130
In third decile	55	25	25	215	90	125
In fourth decile	30	15	15	225	110	120
In fifth decile	20	10	10	215	105	115
In top half of the distribution	420	215	205	4,140	2,065	2,080
In sixth decile	45	25	25	335	160	175
In seventh decile	75	35	40	380	180	205
In eighth decile	85	45	40	485	245	240
In ninth decile	90	45	45	905	435	470
In top decile	120	60	65	2,035	1,045	990
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	575	...	...	5,445	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.268	...	...	0.371	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.348	...	...	0.412	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.235	...	...	0.327	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	575	295	280	5,565	2,705	2,865
English only	530	275	255	5,005	2,450	2,550
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	35	15	25	425	205	225
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	130	45	85
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	575	295	280	5,565	2,705	2,865
English	560	290	270	5,350	2,615	2,735
French	0	0	0	50	25	25
English and French	5	0	0	40	20	25
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	125	45	85
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	575	295	280	5,565	2,705	2,865
Single responses	565	285	280	5,280	2,575	2,705
Official languages	450	235	215	3,260	1,615	1,645
English	445	235	210	3,220	1,600	1,615
French	0	0	0	40	20	25
Non-official languages	115	50	65	2,020	960	1,060
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	50	65	2,020	955	1,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	90	40	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	5	90	35	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	85	30	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	790	390	405
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	150	65	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	145	70	80
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	25	5	15
Russian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	10	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
German	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	5	335	160	180
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	185	80	105
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	5	5	5	55	20	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	245	120	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Spanish	5	0	5	210	105	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	0	0	0	235	100	135
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	620	300	325
Chinese languages	45	20	25	605	285	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	455	210	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	135	70	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	5	290	130	160
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	230	105	130
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	575	295	280	5,565	2,705	2,865
English	440	225	210	3,360	1,660	1,700
French	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-official language	30	10	15	525	240	285
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	15	525	240	285
English and French	10	5	5	55	30	25
English and non-official language(s)	95	45	45	1,555	745	810
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	575	295	280	5,565	2,705	2,865
Single responses	560	285	270	5,240	2,555	2,690
Official languages	485	250	235	4,055	1,995	2,060
English	485	250	235	4,040	1,990	2,050
French	5	0	5	20	5	10
Non-official languages	75	35	40	1,185	560	630
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	35	40	1,185	560	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	455	220	230
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	75	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	215	95	115
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	95	40	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	110	55	60
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	150	75	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	145	70	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	170	75	95
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	395	185	205
Chinese languages	30	15	15	380	180	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	10	320	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	60	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	330	150	180
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	310	145	170
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	575	295	280	5,565	2,705	2,865
None	480	245	235	4,180	2,045	2,140
English	40	20	20	595	285	310
French	5	0	0	50	25	25
Non-official language	45	25	25	605	295	310
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	25	25	605	295	310
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	590	330	265	5,530	2,640	2,900
Official languages	585	325	260	5,395	2,585	2,815
English	585	325	260	5,395	2,585	2,815
French	35	0	30	405	165	240
Non-official languages	170	85	85	2,830	1,345	1,490
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	170	85	85	2,830	1,345	1,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	250	105	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	240	100	145
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	215	95	130
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	60	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	125	45	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	60	55	1,130	580	550
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	175	75	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	175	75	100
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Russian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	20	490	245	245
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	260	120	140
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hindi	15	10	10	105	45	60
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	230	125	105
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	230	125	105
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	215	120	90
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	20	380	220	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	25	15	355	200	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Korean	0	0	0	260	100	160
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	940	465	475
Chinese languages	25	15	15	900	440	460
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	700	350	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	220	100	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	595	330	265	5,535	2,640	2,895
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	95	45	50
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Métis	0	0	0	75	25	50
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	595	330	265	5,440	2,590	2,845
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	595	330	265	5,535	2,640	2,895
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	595	330	265	5,525	2,630	2,890
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	235	...	...	1,895	...	...
Owner	200	...	...	1,455	...	...
Renter	35	...	...	440	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	235	...	...	1,895	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	670	...	...
Not condominium	235	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	235	...	...	1,895	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	105	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	525	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	160	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	235	...	...	1,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	555	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	350	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	230	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	175	...	...
8 or more rooms	155	...	...	585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	235	...	...	1,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	230	...	...	1,850	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	235	...	...	1,895	...	...
Suitable	220	...	...	1,845	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	235	...	...	1,895	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	20	...	...
1961 to 1980	200	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	160	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	880	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	755	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	235	...	...	1,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	225	...	...	1,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	235	...	...	1,895	...	...
One-maintainer household	90	...	...	825	...	...
Two-maintainer household	125	...	...	1,005	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	235	...	...	1,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	225	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	565	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	645	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	285	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	105	...	...
75 to 84 years	45	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	230	...	...	1,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	205	...	...	1,450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	435	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	235	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	400	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	180	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	230	...	...	1,830	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	95	...	...
Not in core need	220	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	200	...	...	1,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	27.5	...	...	77.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	700	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,110	...	...	2,576	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	540,000	...	...	750,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	576,000	...	...	730,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	445	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	31.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	590	325	260	5,535	2,635	2,895
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	15	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	115	45	75
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	115	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	85	35	50
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	35	0	25
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	590	325	260	5,390	2,580	2,810
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	590	325	265	5,535	2,635	2,895
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	545	305	240	4,705	2,255	2,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	75	45	35	1,465	690	780
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	465	260	205	3,240	1,565	1,670
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	45	25	25	830	385	450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	590	325	265	5,535	2,635	2,895
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	440	260	180	3,120	1,460	1,660
Immigrants⁸¹	125	55	65	2,240	1,080	1,165
Before 1980	35	15	15	105	50	50
1980 to 1990	45	15	25	165	85	75
1991 to 2000	15	0	15	405	195	210
2001 to 2010	20	10	10	800	405	395
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	765	340	425
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	375	160	220
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	390	180	205
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	10	15	175	100	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	125	55	70	2,235	1,080	1,160
Under 5 years	15	10	10	235	95	135
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	380	210	175
15 to 24 years	20	10	10	215	80	140
25 to 44 years	60	25	40	1,195	585	615
45 years and over	20	15	10	210	110	95
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	125	55	70	2,235	1,080	1,160
Americas	10	0	10	250	130	120
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	90	35	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	50	40
Europe	45	20	25	290	150	145
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	25	30
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	85	45	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	60	35	25
Africa	0	0	0	235	105	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	50	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	65	15	45
Asia	70	35	35	1,460	695	770
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	175	95	75
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	15	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	460	225	240
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	10	10	85	35	50
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	190	80	110
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	150	70	80
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
India	20	10	0	105	45	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	130	60	70
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	385	185	205
Americas	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	45	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	285	130	160
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	135	70	65
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	65	20	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	595	330	265	5,530	2,640	2,900
First generation¹⁰⁰	155	75	85	2,530	1,225	1,305
Second generation¹⁰¹	130	70	60	1,320	650	670
Third generation or more¹⁰²	310	185	125	1,685	760	925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	95	40	50	2,135	1,025	1,110
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	45	20	25	1,645	830	815
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	10	15	635	455	180
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	15	10	1,010	375	635
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	15	15	340	115	220
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	0	15	150	70	75
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	95	40	50	2,135	1,025	1,110
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	30	25	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	235	110	125
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	80	35	50
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	205	95	105
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	80	40	40	1,580	765	815
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	595	330	265	5,535	2,640	2,895
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	120	60	60	3,035	1,425	1,610
South Asian	30	20	10	390	180	205
Chinese	40	20	20	1,115	520	595
Black	15	0	0	255	105	150
Filipino	0	0	0	175	95	85
Arab	0	0	0	230	105	120
Latin American	0	0	0	145	75	70
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	25	0	20
West Asian	0	0	0	240	130	110
Korean	0	0	0	270	95	175
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	60	35	25
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	105	70	35
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	470	265	205	2,495	1,210	1,285
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	590	325	265	5,535	2,635	2,900
Canadian	65	40	20	300	150	155
English	200	105	95	680	300	380
Irish	120	70	50	505	200	305
Scottish	115	65	50	565	260	300
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	15	15	285	115	170
German	105	65	45	400	220	180
Chinese	20	10	10	1,085	525	560
Italian	25	15	10	110	65	45
Indian (India)	25	10	10	260	125	140
Ukrainian	30	20	10	360	175	185
Dutch	15	15	0	115	45	70
Polish	40	25	15	210	80	130
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	10	0	160	95	70
Filipino	0	0	0	205	105	105
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	55	35	20
Métis	0	0	0	55	20	35
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	100	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Norwegian	45	15	30	105	60	45
Welsh	0	0	0	85	50	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10
American	0	0	0	20	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	90	45	45
Swedish	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	75	50	20
Acadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	30	15	20
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jewish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	65	20	45
Greek	0	0	0	60	35	25
Jamaican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	275	100	175
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Iranian	0	0	0	200	115	85
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	45	15	30
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	15	0	10	30	10	15
Belgian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	35	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	30
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	35	15	20
Muslim	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	55	25	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	45	30	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	10	25
Colombian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	55	20	35
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	35	20	15
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	25	20	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	10	15
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	590	330	265	5,535	2,640	2,895
Buddhist	0	0	0	115	60	55
Christian	355	170	185	2,230	1,020	1,215
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	55	25	30	455	210	250
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	0	20	80	30	50
Baptist	20	0	10	0	0	0
Catholic	165	80	80	1,225	570	650
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	120	65	50
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	20	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	15	10	10	25	10	25
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	65	20	40
Presbyterian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	45	20	25	120	50	75
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	65	25	45
Hindu	30	15	15	120	60	60
Jewish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Muslim	0	0	0	455	190	265
Sikh	0	0	0	20	0	10
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	35	15	20
No religion and secular perspectives	200	145	55	2,550	1,285	1,270
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	585	325	260	5,475	2,615	2,865
Non-movers	545	300	250	4,670	2,235	2,435
Movers	40	25	15	805	375	425
Non-migrants	25	20	0	640	300	340
Migrants	15	10	0	165	80	85
Internal migrants	0	0	0	50	30	20
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0
External migrants	0	0	0	115	50	60
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	580	320	255	5,200	2,490	2,710
Non-movers	420	225	190	3,145	1,550	1,595
Movers	160	95	65	2,055	945	1,115
Non-migrants	95	60	40	1,080	490	595
Migrants	65	35	30	970	455	515
Internal migrants	45	30	15	485	225	265
Intraprovincial migrants	30	25	10	270	110	160
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	0	215	105	105
External migrants	20	10	10	485	235	255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	535	300	235	4,135	1,970	2,160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	50	30	335	165	175
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	455	250	210	3,795	1,805	1,990
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	265	130	135	3,185	1,530	1,655
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	10	10	60	30	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	250	120	130	3,135	1,500	1,630
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	535	300	235	4,135	1,970	2,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	40	20	325	155	170
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	140	85	50	695	340	355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	335	175	160	3,110	1,475	1,635
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	60	65	650	285	365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	15	10	105	75	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	55	30	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	55	40	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	40	45	405	160	245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	140	55	90
Bachelor's degree or higher	205	115	90	2,460	1,190	1,270
Bachelor's degree	115	75	35	1,590	795	795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	0	25	120	70	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	45	10	35
Master's degree	45	25	20	620	270	350
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	80	45	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	265	130	135	3,190	1,535	1,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	0	50	25	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	25	25	325	180	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200	95	105	2,815	1,320	1,490
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	40	35	550	245	310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	15	85	55	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	40	20	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	45	40	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	30	15	360	140	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	105	40	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	125	60	70	2,260	1,080	1,185
Bachelor's degree	75	45	35	1,440	725	720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	105	55	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	45	10	40
Master's degree	25	10	15	595	250	345
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	70	40	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	535	300	235	4,130	1,970	2,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	200	125	75	1,020	495	525
Education	65	30	35	150	20	130
13. Education	65	30	35	150	20	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	60	10	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	60	10	50
Humanities	0	0	0	115	25	90
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	330	110	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	75	30	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	65	0	60
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	130	50	80
Business, management and public administration	65	35	35	750	335	415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	35	35	740	330	410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	250	125	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	65	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	35	25	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	140	80	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	10	160	105	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	130	95	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	65	0	830	625	205
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	45	20	25
14. Engineering	20	20	0	645	480	165
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	85	70	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	25	0
Health and related fields	50	0	45	360	70	290
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	50	30	25
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	0	45	290	35	250
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	75	35	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	50	10	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	265	130	135	3,185	1,530	1,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	65	35	30	375	210	165
Education	30	10	25	110	10	100
13. Education	30	10	25	110	10	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	50	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	50	10	45
Humanities	0	0	0	100	25	75
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	20	305	100	205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	65	25	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	60	0	55
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	125	50	75
Business, management and public administration	45	25	20	700	310	395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	20	695	310	390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	60	20	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	115	65	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	20	0	150	95	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	20	0	125	90	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	765	570	200
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	40	15	25
14. Engineering	15	15	0	605	445	155
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	75	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	25	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	320	60	270
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	45	25	25
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	260	30	230
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	55	25	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	40	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	265	130	135	3,185	1,530	1,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65	35	30	375	210	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	200	95	105	2,810	1,320	1,490
Location of study inside Canada	150	70	80	1,750	795	950
Same as province or territory of residence	105	60	45	1,210	550	660
Different than province or territory of residence	40	10	30	540	245	290
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	25	25	1,065	525	540
Americas	10	10	0	215	130	90
United States of America	10	10	0	140	80	60
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	15	10	10	195	115	85
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	100	60	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	35	15	20
Africa	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10
Asia	25	10	10	555	240	315
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	75	45	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	190	90	105
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	65	20	45
Philippines	0	0	0	75	30	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oceania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	535	300	235	4,135	1,970	2,160
In the labour force	260	140	120	3,030	1,560	1,470
Employed	215	115	100	2,700	1,390	1,315
Unemployed	45	20	20	330	170	155
Not in the labour force	275	160	115	1,105	410	690
Participation rate	48.6	46.7	51.1	73.3	79.2	68.1
Employment rate	40.2	38.3	42.6	65.3	70.6	60.9
Unemployment rate	17.3	14.3	16.7	10.9	10.9	10.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	535	300	235	4,130	1,970	2,160
Did not work¹⁸⁶	265	150	120	1,245	485	755
Worked	265	150	110	2,890	1,485	1,405
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	135	70	65	1,690	950	740
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	130	75	50	1,200	535	670
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.2	42.0	41.8	42.5	41.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	255	135	120	3,035	1,565	1,470
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	15	120	50	75
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	235	130	105	2,910	1,510	1,400
Employee	190	105	90	2,410	1,220	1,190
Permanent position	155	85	70	2,020	1,070	945
Temporary position	35	15	20	390	145	250
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	10	175	60	115
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	20	0	215	80	135
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	25	15	500	295	205
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	255	135	120	3,035	1,565	1,470
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	15	120	50	75
All occupations¹⁹¹	235	130	105	2,910	1,510	1,400
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	75	55	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	25	30	690	270	420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	25	10	670	510	160
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	265	30	235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	0	20	340	110	235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	65	25	35
6 Sales and service occupations	55	25	30	500	255	240
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	30	0	200	180	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	45	30	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	65	45	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	255	135	120	3,035	1,565	1,470
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	15	120	50	75
All industries¹⁹¹	235	130	105	2,910	1,510	1,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	20	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	395	280	115
22 Utilities	10	10	0	75	60	20
23 Construction	10	10	0	185	135	50
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	75	50	25
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	80	60	25
44-45 Retail trade	25	20	10	215	125	95
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	100	45	60
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	55	20	30
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	155	70	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	90	60	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	20	20	530	310	225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	65	35	30
61 Educational services	25	0	25	170	55	110
62 Health care and social assistance	40	15	25	355	60	290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	35	25	10
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	10	130	70	55
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	100	20	80
91 Public administration	0	0	0	70	30	40
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	280	165	115	3,130	1,600	1,525
English	280	165	115	2,980	1,530	1,445
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	30	25	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	30	25	10
English and French	0	0	0	25	0	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	90	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	280	165	115	3,130	1,600	1,525
Single responses	280	165	115	3,105	1,590	1,515
Official languages	280	165	115	3,050	1,550	1,500
English	280	165	115	3,040	1,550	1,485
French	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	280	165	115	3,130	1,600	1,525
None	280	165	115	3,040	1,570	1,475
English	0	0	0	20	15	10
French	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	50	20	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	215	120	105	2,705	1,390	1,315
Worked at home	75	40	30	1,235	635	595
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	30	25	0
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	215	140	80
Usual place of work	120	55	70	1,225	585	640
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	120	55	70	1,225	585	635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	45	65	1,100	500	600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	45	35	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	60	45	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	20	10	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	140	75	70	1,445	730	715
Car, truck or van	110	60	50	1,245	625	620
Car, truck or van - as a driver	100	60	45	1,180	620	560
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	65	0	60
Public transit	20	0	15	70	45	25
Walked	10	0	10	45	10	35
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	70	40	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	140	75	70	1,445	730	715
Less than 15 minutes	35	20	15	210	70	140
15 to 29 minutes	85	35	50	655	300	360
30 to 44 minutes	15	15	0	450	260	185
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	40	35	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	85	60	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	140	75	70	1,445	730	715
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	45	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	0	220	130	90
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	10	25	455	240	215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	20	15	335	155	180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	15	230	90	140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	155	85	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	125	75	50	1,640	860	780
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	0	135	80	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	120	65	55	1,505	775	730
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	100	55	45	1,285	680	605
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	105	70	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	70	45	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	35	25	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	55	45	1,175	605	570

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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