Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060328More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062154More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062581More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	574	...	...	1,865	...	...	919	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	218	...	...	835	...	...	290	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	210	...	...	806	...	...	284	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,640.9	...	...	2,321.7	...	...	6,298.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.35	...	...	0.80	...	...	0.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	575	295	280	1,865	905	960	920	445	480
0 to 14 years	95	55	40	305	150	150	210	105	105
0 to 4 years	25	15	10	110	45	65	50	30	15
5 to 9 years	35	15	20	100	60	40	70	30	35
10 to 14 years	40	20	15	95	45	45	95	45	45
15 to 64 years	340	180	165	1,420	685	735	665	310	350
15 to 19 years	35	20	10	100	55	40	65	30	40
20 to 24 years	30	15	10	120	50	70	60	30	30
25 to 29 years	25	15	10	165	80	90	45	20	20
30 to 34 years	35	15	15	170	80	90	60	30	30
35 to 39 years	35	15	15	180	95	90	85	35	50
40 to 44 years	20	10	15	145	70	75	100	45	55
45 to 49 years	40	15	20	125	65	65	105	50	60
50 to 54 years	55	25	30	170	75	90	70	35	35
55 to 59 years	35	20	20	145	75	65	45	20	25
60 to 64 years	35	25	15	95	35	60	20	10	15
65 years and over	140	60	75	135	65	70	45	20	25
65 to 69 years	25	15	15	65	30	30	20	10	10
70 to 74 years	30	15	15	40	20	20	10	5	5
75 to 79 years	30	15	15	25	10	15	10	10	5
80 to 84 years	30	10	15	10	5	0	5	5	5
85 years and over	30	10	15	5	0	5	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	15	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	18.6	14.3	16.4	16.6	15.6	22.8	23.6	21.9
15 to 64 years	59.1	61.0	58.9	76.1	75.7	76.6	72.3	69.7	72.9
65 years and over	24.3	20.3	26.8	7.2	7.2	7.3	4.9	4.5	5.2
85 years and over	5.2	3.4	5.4	0.3	0.0	0.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	44.6	42.6	46.6	36.9	36.7	37.0	33.8	33.4	34.2
Median age of the population	46.4	44.4	48.0	36.8	37.2	36.8	36.4	35.2	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	210	...	...	805	...	...	285	...	...
Single-detached house	205	...	...	375	...	...	280	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	305	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	210	...	...	805	...	...	280	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	250	...	...	35	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	280	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	105	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	135	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
Number of persons in private households	575	295	280	1,865	905	960	920	440	480
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	480	240	240	1,560	755	810	705	335	375
Married or living common-law	300	145	150	965	480	485	450	230	225
Married	275	135	140	760	385	375	400	205	200
Living common-law	25	15	15	200	100	105	55	25	25
Living common law - Never married	15	5	10	155	80	75	40	20	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	0	45	20	25	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	180	90	85	595	270	320	250	105	150
Not married and not living common law - Never married	115	70	45	420	215	205	190	85	110
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	0	5	45	15	25	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	15	90	30	60	35	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	10	20	35	10	20	15	0	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	165	...	...	530	...	...	265	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	260	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	100	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	130	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	530	...	...	260	...	...
Total couple families	150	...	...	475	...	...	225	...	...
Married couples	135	...	...	375	...	...	195	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	225	...	...	150	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	150	...	...	45	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	575	295	280	1,865	905	960	920	440	480
Total - Persons in census families	490	255	235	1,515	755	760	835	400	435
Married spouses or common-law partners	290	145	145	950	475	475	440	220	220
Parents in one-parent families	20	10	10	50	15	40	45	10	30
Children⁶	180	100	75	515	265	245	350	170	185
In a two-parent family	150	85	65	435	225	205	285	140	150
In a one-parent family	25	15	10	80	40	35	70	35	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	85	40	50	350	145	200	85	35	45
Living alone	40	15	20	250	100	150	40	15	20
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	40	15	25	20	10	15
Living with non-relatives only	35	15	15	60	35	25	25	15	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	210	...	...	805	...	...	285	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	145	...	...	495	...	...	200	...	...
Couple-family households	135	...	...	445	...	...	180	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	225	...	...	140	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	220	...	...	40	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	250	...	...	40	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	480	240	240	1,555	750	805	710	330	370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	225	225	1,505	720	780	660	305	355
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	60,800	48,000	58,400	68,500	51,600	46,800	56,000	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	225	225	1,505	720	780	660	305	355
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	54,000	43,600	50,400	58,000	45,600	41,600	48,800	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	215	215	1,440	695	740	610	295	315
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	52,400	37,200	55,600	67,500	48,000	42,800	55,200	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	155	140	1,275	605	665	555	270	285
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	63,200	47,200	58,400	72,500	50,400	44,800	57,200	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	195	200	1,265	580	685	565	240	325
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	7,000	11,200	2,500	1,290	4,640	6,280	4,120	8,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	15	15	160	60	95	100	40	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	x	x	6,000	5,480	6,280	5,080	5,160	5,040
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	55	40	425	180	245	250	100	145
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	535	300	235	1,570	740	825	720	350	370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	515	285	230	1,495	705	790	670	315	355
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,800	61,600	57,600	77,600	90,600	66,000	51,200	67,500	37,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	515	285	230	1,495	705	790	670	315	355
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,000	51,200	48,800	62,450	71,600	54,300	43,700	56,000	33,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	270	205	1,440	685	755	600	300	295
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,800	54,400	53,200	74,300	87,600	62,200	49,200	65,500	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	150	120	1,280	605	670	550	290	255
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,800	53,000	66,000	73,400	83,200	64,400	50,800	63,600	36,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	475	260	215	1,280	580	695	550	235	315
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,320	10,800	12,000	7,070	6,760	7,320	8,680	5,800	10,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	0	0	170	95	80	80	25	60
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	...	...	8,900	6,800	11,600	7,000	6,800	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	125	85	45	415	185	230	265	85	180
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,600	10,000	8,760	9,500	8,200	9,100	7,400	9,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	530	300	235	1,570	740	825	720	350	365
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	65	60	710	370	335	315	190	125
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	73,000	94,000	72,000	98,000	102,000	91,000	61,200	73,500	42,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	88,000	96,000	104,000	110,000	97,600	67,000	79,000	49,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	60	50	480	200	290	195	95	105
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,600	18,200	38,000	24,000	30,000	19,800	25,200	34,400	21,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,000	31,000	48,000	34,800	40,800	31,000	32,800	39,500	26,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	84.0	80.0	92.2	94.0	90.0	86.0	94.0	74.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	52.0	46.0	60.0	80.8	79.0	82.8	82.0	88.0	71.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.6	16.4	19.2	7.8	6.1	9.8	13.9	6.3	26.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	x	x	1.3	1.0	1.7	1.6	0.6	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.3	4.5	4.0	3.4	2.9	4.0	7.6	3.2	14.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.7	4.0	3.2	3.1	2.8	3.6	7.0	3.0	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	480	240	240	1,560	755	810	705	335	375
Without total income	30	15	15	55	25	25	45	25	20
With total income	450	225	225	1,505	725	780	665	310	355
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	120	55	65	75	25	45
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	20	100	50	55	45	10	35
$20,000 to $29,999	55	20	30	165	65	100	75	30	45
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	140	50	95	80	25	55
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	30	125	60	70	85	40	45
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	115	50	70	70	30	40
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	15	110	40	65	60	35	25
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	25	95	35	55	50	30	20
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	80	40	40	35	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	85	45	40	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	85	50	30	375	240	135	65	45	25
$100,000 to $149,999	50	25	20	225	130	100	60	35	20
$150,000 and over	30	30	5	150	110	40	10	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	480	240	240	1,560	755	810	705	335	375
Without after-tax income	30	15	15	55	25	25	45	25	20
With after-tax income	450	225	225	1,505	725	780	665	310	355
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	120	55	65	75	25	45
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	20	115	55	55	55	10	40
$20,000 to $29,999	60	25	35	180	70	110	90	40	55
$30,000 to $39,999	45	15	25	165	55	110	90	35	55
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	35	155	75	85	105	40	60
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	150	70	80	75	45	35
$60,000 to $69,999	55	30	20	125	50	75	70	45	25
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	105	55	50	35	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	95	50	45	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	75	35	40	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	55	35	15	225	155	65	25	20	5
$100,000 to $124,999	25	10	10	95	60	30	20	10	5
$125,000 and over	30	20	5	125	95	35	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	480	240	240	1,560	755	810	705	335	375
Without employment income	190	85	100	285	145	140	150	60	90
With employment income	290	150	135	1,275	610	670	560	275	285
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	25	15	105	45	65	55	25	35
$5,000 to $9,999	15	10	10	90	35	55	35	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	10	105	40	70	50	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	15	5	10	90	35	60	55	15	40
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	15	75	35	40	45	20	25
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	5	90	40	50	70	25	45
$50,000 to $59,999	10	0	10	95	35	60	50	20	30
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	10	85	30	55	50	35	20
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	75	35	40	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	60	35	30	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	70	30	40	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	60	45	20	335	215	115	55	40	20
$100,000 to $124,999	30	15	10	135	75	65	40	25	10
$125,000 and over	30	25	10	195	145	50	20	10	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	480	240	240	1,555	750	805	710	330	370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	215	225	1,480	705	770	645	305	340
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,200	61,200	40,800	57,600	70,000	50,400	44,400	55,200	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	215	225	1,475	705	770	645	305	340
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	52,800	39,200	49,600	57,600	44,400	40,000	47,600	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	205	205	1,410	685	725	595	295	305
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	60,000	38,800	57,600	70,000	50,800	44,000	54,800	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	160	140	1,275	610	665	555	275	280
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	61,600	48,800	60,000	72,000	51,200	44,800	58,400	38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	185	180	1,195	570	625	550	245	305
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,200	1,010	6,000	900	880	1,020	1,110	900	3,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	90	40	55	65	30	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,700	6,000	9,300	7,400	6,080	11,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	535	300	235	1,570	740	825	720	350	370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	485	265	220	1,460	690	770	620	300	315
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,800	67,500	60,800	79,800	92,600	68,200	52,400	71,000	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	485	265	220	1,460	690	770	620	300	315
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,800	56,400	50,800	63,650	72,800	55,500	44,000	57,600	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	255	195	1,415	685	730	590	295	300
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,200	64,500	59,200	79,600	91,000	68,800	51,000	71,000	31,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	280	160	120	1,285	615	670	555	290	260
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,000	59,000	73,000	76,100	85,600	67,200	51,600	67,500	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	245	190	1,180	525	660	515	245	275
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,520	7,600	9,700	3,450	2,920	3,870	4,120	2,140	5,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	75	20	55	65	20	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,500	...	...	8,400	6,000	9,600	8,800	7,000	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	530	300	235	1,570	740	825	720	350	365
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	70	60	700	365	330	300	190	120
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	72,500	73,000	69,000	94,000	97,000	88,000	64,500	71,500	42,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	90,000	80,000	104,000	103,600	109,600	97,200	65,500	79,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	60	50	465	195	275	190	85	100
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,400	44,400	39,600	40,400	47,200	32,400	31,600	44,400	28,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	53,000	54,000	52,000	45,600	54,000	39,600	39,200	51,000	28,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	90.0	86.0	96.6	97.6	95.2	93.0	98.0	86.0
Employment income (%)	57.0	52.0	64.0	83.6	82.0	85.2	88.0	92.0	82.0
Government transfers (%)	11.8	10.4	13.8	3.5	2.4	4.8	6.6	2.5	14.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	x	x	0.5	0.2	1.0	1.9	0.6	4.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	210	...	...	805	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	35	...	...	250	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...	56,800	...	...	58,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	170	...	...	555	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	235	...	...	800	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	145,200	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	116,800	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	225	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	575	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	169,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	210	...	...	805	...	...	285	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	470	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	95	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	125	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	175	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	210	...	...	805	...	...	285	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	400	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	105	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	205	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	160	...	...	535	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	225	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	245	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	186,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	105,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	89,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	75	35	40	310	135	175	60	30	30
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,200	49,600	46,800	59,200	56,000	60,400	53,600	67,000	39,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	43,200	43,200	50,000	48,400	50,800	46,000	54,800	37,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	165	...	...	545	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	135,500	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	220	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	260	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	240,000	...	...	208,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	190,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	100,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	88,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	125	75	55	295	135	160	60	40	15
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	42,000	52,000	81,000	78,000	84,000	74,000	85,000	50,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,500	36,000	44,000	65,000	61,000	68,000	60,000	68,000	40,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	575	295	280	1,865	900	965	920	445	475
0 to 17 years	120	70	50	365	185	180	255	130	130
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	130	60	70	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	315	165	150	1,365	655	715	615	290	325
65 years and over	140	60	80	140	65	70	45	20	25
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20	10	5	75	40	35	40	20	20
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	5
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	55	30	25	25	10	10
65 years and over	5	5	5	15	10	5	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.2	3.6	3.0	4.0	4.4	3.8	4.4	4.0	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	1.6	x	3.0	4.0	4.0	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	4.0	x	4.0	4.8	3.4	3.8	3.6	4.5
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	x	12.0	12.0	10.0	12.0	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	575	295	280	1,865	905	960	920	440	480
0 to 17 years	125	75	55	365	185	180	260	130	125
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	130	60	70	60	35	25
18 to 64 years	315	160	155	1,365	650	715	620	290	330
65 years and over	135	65	75	135	65	70	45	20	20
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	5	5	70	40	25	30	15	15
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15	5	5	55	30	20	20	10	10
65 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.5	2.0	3.5	4.4	2.8	3.4	3.6	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	1.2	x	x	3.0	4.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	5.0	2.5	3.9	5.2	2.8	3.6	3.6	3.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.0	6.0	6.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	575	295	280	1,865	905	960	920	445	480
In bottom half of the distribution	155	80	75	505	245	255	370	170	200
In bottom decile	25	15	5	80	45	35	35	20	20
In second decile	25	10	15	85	40	50	55	20	30
In third decile	55	25	25	90	50	40	85	40	45
In fourth decile	30	15	15	135	65	75	85	40	45
In fifth decile	20	10	10	115	50	65	105	45	55
In top half of the distribution	420	215	205	1,360	655	705	545	270	280
In sixth decile	45	25	25	135	60	80	180	85	90
In seventh decile	75	35	40	220	105	120	115	60	55
In eighth decile	85	45	40	215	105	110	115	55	65
In ninth decile	90	45	45	325	150	175	95	45	50
In top decile	120	60	65	465	245	225	45	25	25
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	575	...	...	1,865	...	...	920	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.268	...	...	0.316	...	...	0.227	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.348	...	...	0.369	...	...	0.299	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.235	...	...	0.279	...	...	0.209	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	575	295	280	1,865	905	960	920	440	480
English only	530	275	255	1,670	820	850	865	420	450
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	35	15	25	170	80	95	35	10	20
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	20	5	15	20	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	575	295	280	1,865	905	960	920	440	480
English	560	290	270	1,800	885	920	895	430	460
French	0	0	0	35	10	20	5	5	5
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	20	5	15	20	10	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	575	295	280	1,865	905	960	920	440	480
Single responses	565	285	280	1,785	865	925	855	405	445
Official languages	450	235	215	1,435	705	730	450	215	225
English	445	235	210	1,400	695	705	440	215	225
French	0	0	0	35	15	25	5	5	5
Non-official languages	115	50	65	355	165	195	405	190	215
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	50	65	355	165	195	400	190	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	5	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	5	20	5	15	230	105	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	20	5	15	195	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	180	85	95	110	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	45	20	20	50	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	40	20	20	50	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	10	10	0	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	5	65	25	35	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	55	30	30	15	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	55	20	35	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	5	0	5	30	10	20	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	80	35	45	20	10	15
Chinese languages	45	20	25	80	35	45	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	40	20	20	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	35	15	20	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	5	75	40	40	65	35	35
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	65	30	35	60	30	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	575	295	280	1,865	905	960	920	440	480
English	440	225	210	1,425	700	725	445	215	225
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	10	15	75	30	40	125	60	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	15	75	30	40	125	60	70
English and French	10	5	5	25	10	15	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	95	45	45	310	145	170	335	155	175
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	15	10	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	575	295	280	1,865	905	960	920	440	480
Single responses	560	285	270	1,795	875	925	820	395	420
Official languages	485	250	235	1,590	775	820	560	270	285
English	485	250	235	1,585	775	810	560	270	285
French	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	75	35	40	210	95	115	260	125	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	35	40	210	95	115	260	125	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	10	5	10	150	70	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	10	5	10	130	60	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	115	55	65	70	35	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	30	20	15	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	30	20	15	30	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	60	25	30	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	55	25	30	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	25	10	10	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	35	15	20	15	5	10
Chinese languages	30	15	15	35	15	20	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	10	25	10	10	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	70	35	30	100	45	60
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	60	30	35	100	45	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	575	295	280	1,865	905	960	920	440	480
None	480	245	235	1,565	770	800	650	310	340
English	40	20	20	105	50	55	110	55	55
French	5	0	0	20	5	10	5	5	5
Non-official language	45	25	25	140	65	75	115	50	60
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	25	25	140	60	75	110	50	60
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	590	330	265	1,910	905	1,005	885	415	465
Official languages	585	325	260	1,875	900	975	860	415	445
English	585	325	260	1,875	900	975	860	415	445
French	35	0	30	145	75	75	20	0	20
Non-official languages	170	85	85	550	235	320	470	220	250
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	170	85	85	550	235	320	470	220	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	10	30	330	155	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	20	35
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	10	30	330	155	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	60	55	315	135	180	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40	15	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40	15	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	15	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	20	125	60	70	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	120	60	60	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	55	25	35	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	20	95	35	55	30	0	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	25	15	65	30	35	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	75	25	45	40	25	20
Chinese languages	25	15	15	75	25	45	35	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	50	15	35	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	595	330	265	1,910	905	1,005	885	420	470
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	0	20	35	20	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	20	0	20	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	595	330	265	1,890	905	985	845	395	450
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	595	330	265	1,910	905	1,005	885	420	470
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	595	330	265	1,910	905	1,000	875	410	460
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	235	...	...	800	...	...	285	...	...
Owner	200	...	...	475	...	...	240	...	...
Renter	35	...	...	330	...	...	40	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	235	...	...	800	...	...	285	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	305	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	235	...	...	490	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	235	...	...	800	...	...	285	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	230	...	...	30	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	255	...	...	155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	160	...	...	180	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	235	...	...	800	...	...	285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	270	...	...	60	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	145	...	...	85	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	95	...	...	70	...	...
8 or more rooms	155	...	...	215	...	...	25	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.4	...	...	5.8	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	235	...	...	800	...	...	285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	230	...	...	790	...	...	280	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	235	...	...	800	...	...	285	...	...
Suitable	220	...	...	785	...	...	265	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	235	...	...	800	...	...	285	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	200	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	245	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	290	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	235	...	...	800	...	...	285	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	225	...	...	785	...	...	275	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	235	...	...	800	...	...	285	...	...
One-maintainer household	90	...	...	365	...	...	105	...	...
Two-maintainer household	125	...	...	415	...	...	145	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	235	...	...	800	...	...	285	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	205	...	...	40	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	160	...	...	80	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	195	...	...	90	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	140	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	45	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	230	...	...	795	...	...	285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	205	...	...	640	...	...	215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	155	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	135	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	235	...	...	800	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	180	...	...	80	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	150	...	...	65	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	180	...	...	620	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	230	...	...	780	...	...	265	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	220	...	...	725	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	200	...	...	470	...	...	245	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	27.5	...	...	66.0	...	...	83.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.0	...	...	5.3	...	...	20.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	700	...	...	2,080	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,110	...	...	1,960	...	...	1,860	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	540,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	576,000	...	...	568,000	...	...	396,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	330	...	...	40	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	37.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	12.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,580	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	1,575	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	590	325	260	1,910	910	1,005	880	415	470
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	30	10	20	30	20	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	20	10	15	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	590	325	260	1,880	895	980	840	390	450
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	590	325	265	1,915	905	1,005	880	415	465
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	545	305	240	1,715	810	900	660	320	340
Canadian citizens aged under 18	75	45	35	370	170	205	180	75	105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	465	260	205	1,340	645	700	475	245	235
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	45	25	25	200	90	105	220	95	125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	590	325	265	1,915	905	1,005	880	415	465
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	440	260	180	1,445	685	760	410	175	230
Immigrants⁸¹	125	55	65	395	190	200	475	235	235
Before 1980	35	15	15	40	20	25	15	15	0
1980 to 1990	45	15	25	45	15	30	30	20	10
1991 to 2000	15	0	15	55	20	30	15	10	10
2001 to 2010	20	10	10	130	60	65	185	95	90
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	125	75	55	230	100	130
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	40	25	15	130	60	70
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	85	50	40	100	40	60
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	10	15	75	30	45	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	125	55	70	395	190	200	475	235	235
Under 5 years	15	10	10	40	25	20	25	15	10
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	75	35	45	110	65	45
15 to 24 years	20	10	10	50	25	20	55	35	25
25 to 44 years	60	25	40	190	85	100	245	110	130
45 years and over	20	15	10	35	15	15	40	15	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	125	55	70	395	190	200	475	235	235
Americas	10	0	10	65	25	35	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Europe	45	20	25	125	60	60	75	40	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	20	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	70	35	35	175	85	95	385	190	200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	30	15	10	25	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	35	10	30	325	160	165
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	90	45	40	95	45	55
Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	35	20	15	95	45	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	595	330	265	1,910	905	1,005	885	415	465
First generation¹⁰⁰	155	75	85	485	230	250	470	240	240
Second generation¹⁰¹	130	70	60	370	150	215	160	50	110
Third generation or more¹⁰²	310	185	125	1,060	525	540	250	130	125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	95	40	50	350	170	180	455	225	240
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	45	20	25	240	130	105	360	160	195
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	10	15	80	55	25	125	50	75
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	15	10	155	80	80	230	110	115
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	15	15	80	30	50	95	55	40
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	0	15	30	10	20	10	10	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	95	40	50	350	170	180	455	225	240
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	50	35	20	115	25	85
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	80	40	40	260	110	150	320	185	140
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	595	330	265	1,910	905	1,005	885	420	470
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	120	60	60	485	210	270	505	235	270
South Asian	30	20	10	140	65	75	20	0	20
Chinese	40	20	20	70	20	50	40	25	20
Black	15	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	60	20	40	380	180	200
Arab	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	470	265	205	1,435	700	730	380	180	200
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	590	325	265	1,915	905	1,005	885	415	465
Canadian	65	40	20	160	80	75	115	70	45
English	200	105	95	445	190	245	105	40	60
Irish	120	70	50	410	185	220	90	35	55
Scottish	115	65	50	335	165	170	30	15	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	15	15	160	85	75	35	15	25
German	105	65	45	315	125	190	40	0	25
Chinese	20	10	10	90	30	55	45	25	20
Italian	25	15	10	65	25	40	20	10	10
Indian (India)	25	10	10	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	20	10	190	95	95	35	10	25
Dutch	15	15	0	65	25	35	25	10	15
Polish	40	25	15	65	30	35	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	10	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	60	20	35	340	155	185
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	25	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	20	0	20	25	15	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	60	35	25	25	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	75	20	50	10	10	0
Norwegian	45	15	30	85	40	45	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	20	0	20	45	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	15	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	20	20	15	0	15
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	590	330	265	1,910	905	1,005	885	420	470
Buddhist	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Christian	355	170	185	880	385	495	630	290	340
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	55	25	30	135	60	80	105	25	80
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	0	20	35	20	15	35	20	20
Baptist	20	0	10	20	10	15	10	10	0
Catholic	165	80	80	470	205	270	440	225	210
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	15	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	45	20	25	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	50	15	35	30	10	15
Hindu	30	15	15	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	200	145	55	865	435	425	240	125	115
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	585	325	260	1,870	895	975	870	410	465
Non-movers	545	300	250	1,585	755	830	795	370	425
Movers	40	25	15	285	135	150	75	40	40
Non-migrants	25	20	0	200	105	95	75	30	40
Migrants	15	10	0	85	35	55	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	580	320	255	1,765	855	905	850	405	440
Non-movers	420	225	190	965	470	495	550	280	270
Movers	160	95	65	795	385	410	295	125	170
Non-migrants	95	60	40	515	250	260	185	70	115
Migrants	65	35	30	285	135	150	110	55	60
Internal migrants	45	30	15	165	85	80	30	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	30	25	10	80	35	45	20	15	0
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	0	80	55	35	10	0	10
External migrants	20	10	10	120	55	70	80	40	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	535	300	235	1,570	740	825	720	350	365
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	50	30	140	70	65	115	60	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	455	250	210	1,430	670	760	610	295	315
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	265	130	135	1,235	590	640	555	260	295
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	10	10	45	35	10	50	20	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	250	120	130	1,185	555	630	505	235	265
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	535	300	235	1,565	745	825	720	355	370
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	40	20	125	60	65	100	55	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	140	85	50	325	185	140	170	80	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	335	175	160	1,120	500	620	450	220	230
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	60	65	415	210	205	190	105	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	15	10	85	75	10	30	30	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	70	70	0	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	40	45	290	125	165	125	60	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	40	10	30	35	15	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	205	115	90	705	290	415	260	115	145
Bachelor's degree	115	75	35	500	205	300	225	110	120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	0	25	40	20	15	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	45	25	20	145	55	95	20	0	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	265	130	135	1,230	590	645	550	260	290
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	0	45	25	15	40	15	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	25	25	195	115	75	115	60	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200	95	105	995	440	555	395	185	210
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	40	35	360	185	175	175	95	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	15	65	55	10	30	30	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	55	50	0	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	30	15	255	125	135	110	55	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	35	10	25	35	15	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	125	60	70	635	260	380	225	90	130
Bachelor's degree	75	45	35	450	185	260	190	85	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	35	15	15	15	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	10	15	140	45	90	15	0	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	535	300	235	1,565	745	825	725	355	370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	200	125	75	455	245	210	270	135	135
Education	65	30	35	60	10	50	15	0	15
13. Education	65	30	35	60	10	50	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
Humanities	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	105	25	80	35	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	50	10	40	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	65	35	35	280	110	165	140	60	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	35	10	25	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	35	35	245	100	145	130	60	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	75	25	50	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	40	10	30	15	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	10	95	60	30	30	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	80	60	25	20	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	65	0	255	210	50	75	75	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	125	85	35	30	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	50	40	10	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	45	45	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	0	45	150	30	120	85	15	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	0	45	125	25	105	80	15	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	25	20	10	20	20	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	15	10	10	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	265	130	135	1,235	595	640	555	260	295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	65	35	30	235	150	85	155	75	80
Education	30	10	25	50	0	50	15	0	15
13. Education	30	10	25	50	0	50	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
Humanities	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	20	100	25	75	30	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	50	10	40	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	45	25	20	265	105	155	130	55	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	35	10	25	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	20	235	95	130	115	55	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	70	25	45	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	20	0	95	60	35	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	20	0	80	60	20	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	215	170	45	75	70	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	105	75	30	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	45	35	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	40	40	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	120	20	100	75	15	60
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	110	15	90	65	15	60
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	15	15	10	15	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	265	130	135	1,235	595	640	555	260	295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65	35	30	235	150	85	155	75	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	200	95	105	1,000	445	555	400	185	215
Location of study inside Canada	150	70	80	805	365	435	215	105	110
Same as province or territory of residence	105	60	45	580	260	315	160	80	80
Different than province or territory of residence	40	10	30	225	105	120	50	20	30
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	25	25	195	75	115	185	80	100
Americas	10	10	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
United States of America	10	10	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	10	50	25	25	20	10	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	10	65	20	45	155	70	85
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	10	135	55	75
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	535	300	235	1,565	745	825	720	355	370
In the labour force	260	140	120	1,230	620	610	560	295	260
Employed	215	115	100	1,130	565	565	500	280	220
Unemployed	45	20	20	100	60	40	60	20	45
Not in the labour force	275	160	115	340	120	215	160	55	105
Participation rate	48.6	46.7	51.1	78.6	83.2	73.9	77.8	83.1	70.3
Employment rate	40.2	38.3	42.6	72.2	75.8	68.5	69.4	78.9	59.5
Unemployment rate	17.3	14.3	16.7	8.1	9.7	6.6	10.7	6.8	17.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	535	300	235	1,565	745	825	720	355	370
Did not work¹⁸⁶	265	150	120	335	145	195	180	55	125
Worked	265	150	110	1,230	595	635	540	295	245
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	135	70	65	730	390	340	325	190	130
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	130	75	50	500	205	295	220	105	115
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.2	42.0	41.8	42.4	41.2	42.9	43.2	42.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	255	135	120	1,230	615	610	565	300	260
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	15	30	0	20	20	0	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	235	130	105	1,200	610	590	535	290	250
Employee	190	105	90	1,080	530	550	490	275	210
Permanent position	155	85	70	935	465	475	430	245	180
Temporary position	35	15	20	145	65	75	60	30	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	10	40	10	30	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	20	0	100	55	45	55	25	30
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	25	15	125	80	40	55	20	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	255	135	120	1,230	615	610	565	300	260
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	15	30	0	20	20	0	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	235	130	105	1,200	610	590	535	290	250
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	25	30	250	70	180	100	50	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	25	10	255	165	85	30	30	0
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	100	15	85	55	0	50
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	0	20	120	45	75	55	10	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	55	25	30	245	115	135	145	65	85
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	30	0	175	150	20	105	95	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	30	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	255	135	120	1,230	615	610	565	300	260
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	15	30	0	20	20	0	15
All industries¹⁹¹	235	130	105	1,200	610	590	535	290	250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	95	35	65	10	10	0
22 Utilities	10	10	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	110	80	25	40	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	40	35	0	50	50	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	75	50	25	15	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	25	20	10	100	25	75	60	25	40
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	80	50	30	25	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	40	25	20	30	25	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	10	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	20	20	205	140	70	30	20	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	25	0	20	35	25	10
61 Educational services	25	0	25	50	10	40	20	10	10
62 Health care and social assistance	40	15	25	150	50	105	100	15	85
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	10	40	15	35	30	15	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	25	15	10	40	10	30
91 Public administration	0	0	0	35	10	20	25	15	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	280	165	115	1,295	640	660	565	300	260
English	280	165	115	1,235	610	625	520	280	235
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	50	25	30	45	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	280	165	115	1,295	640	660	565	300	260
Single responses	280	165	115	1,285	635	650	545	290	255
Official languages	280	165	115	1,280	630	650	530	285	245
English	280	165	115	1,280	630	650	530	285	245
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	280	165	115	1,295	640	660	565	300	260
None	280	165	115	1,250	615	635	535	290	245
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	215	120	105	1,125	560	565	500	285	220
Worked at home	75	40	30	430	215	215	105	50	55
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	105	70	30	60	35	25
Usual place of work	120	55	70	595	275	315	335	195	140
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	120	55	70	595	270	320	335	195	145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	45	65	555	255	300	300	165	135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	10	0	0	25	25	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	140	75	70	695	345	350	395	230	165
Car, truck or van	110	60	50	630	330	300	320	205	120
Car, truck or van - as a driver	100	60	45	610	330	280	285	190	100
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	20	0	15	35	15	20
Public transit	20	0	15	25	0	25	35	15	20
Walked	10	0	10	20	10	15	20	10	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	140	75	70	695	345	350	395	230	165
Less than 15 minutes	35	20	15	215	110	110	50	25	25
15 to 29 minutes	85	35	50	380	185	195	185	100	80
30 to 44 minutes	15	15	0	60	35	30	110	75	35
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	25	0	15	25	15	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	140	75	70	695	345	350	395	230	165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	40	20	20	35	20	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	0	125	85	40	95	65	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	10	25	220	105	110	80	45	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	20	15	160	80	80	65	20	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	15	100	30	70	40	20	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	50	20	30	75	50	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	125	75	50	365	185	180	260	130	130
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	0	40	30	15	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	120	65	55	325	160	160	255	130	125
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	100	55	45	245	135	110	205	95	110
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	35	20	15	5	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	55	45	210	115	105	205	100	105

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table