Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060328More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062154More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060203More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062621More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	574	...	...	1,865	...	...	374	...	...	2,326	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	218	...	...	835	...	...	165	...	...	786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	210	...	...	806	...	...	162	...	...	781	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,640.9	...	...	2,321.7	...	...	978.0	...	...	942.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.35	...	...	0.80	...	...	0.38	...	...	2.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	575	295	280	1,865	905	960	375	190	185	2,325	1,155	1,170
0 to 14 years	95	55	40	305	150	150	60	30	25	615	315	300
0 to 4 years	25	15	10	110	45	65	15	10	5	180	90	90
5 to 9 years	35	15	20	100	60	40	15	5	5	250	130	120
10 to 14 years	40	20	15	95	45	45	30	20	15	180	95	85
15 to 64 years	340	180	165	1,420	685	735	245	120	125	1,595	785	805
15 to 19 years	35	20	10	100	55	40	15	10	5	135	80	60
20 to 24 years	30	15	10	120	50	70	5	0	5	85	40	45
25 to 29 years	25	15	10	165	80	90	20	10	15	105	50	50
30 to 34 years	35	15	15	170	80	90	35	10	25	210	85	125
35 to 39 years	35	15	15	180	95	90	25	20	10	275	130	140
40 to 44 years	20	10	15	145	70	75	35	20	15	240	115	120
45 to 49 years	40	15	20	125	65	65	25	10	15	240	130	110
50 to 54 years	55	25	30	170	75	90	15	10	5	120	65	55
55 to 59 years	35	20	20	145	75	65	30	15	15	110	60	55
60 to 64 years	35	25	15	95	35	60	30	15	15	70	25	45
65 years and over	140	60	75	135	65	70	70	35	35	115	55	60
65 to 69 years	25	15	15	65	30	30	40	20	15	65	30	35
70 to 74 years	30	15	15	40	20	20	10	5	5	30	15	15
75 to 79 years	30	15	15	25	10	15	10	0	5	15	10	5
80 to 84 years	30	10	15	10	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
85 years and over	30	10	15	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	15	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	18.6	14.3	16.4	16.6	15.6	16.0	15.8	13.5	26.5	27.3	25.6
15 to 64 years	59.1	61.0	58.9	76.1	75.7	76.6	65.3	63.2	67.6	68.6	68.0	68.8
65 years and over	24.3	20.3	26.8	7.2	7.2	7.3	18.7	18.4	18.9	4.9	4.8	5.1
85 years and over	5.2	3.4	5.4	0.3	0.0	0.5	1.3	0.0	2.7	0.2	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	44.6	42.6	46.6	36.9	36.7	37.0	43.0	42.8	43.2	32.7	32.4	33.1
Median age of the population	46.4	44.4	48.0	36.8	37.2	36.8	43.6	44.0	42.0	35.2	35.2	35.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	210	...	...	805	...	...	165	...	...	780	...	...
Single-detached house	205	...	...	375	...	...	115	...	...	550	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	305	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	210	...	...	805	...	...	160	...	...	780	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	250	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	280	...	...	60	...	...	225	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...	165	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...	200	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
Number of persons in private households	575	295	280	1,865	905	960	370	180	185	2,330	1,160	1,165
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	480	240	240	1,560	755	810	315	155	155	1,715	840	870
Married or living common-law	300	145	150	965	480	485	195	95	95	1,190	590	595
Married	275	135	140	760	385	375	155	80	80	985	490	490
Living common-law	25	15	15	200	100	105	40	20	20	205	105	105
Living common law - Never married	15	5	10	155	80	75	30	15	15	140	75	65
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	0	45	20	25	10	5	5	50	20	30
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	180	90	85	595	270	320	115	60	60	525	250	275
Not married and not living common law - Never married	115	70	45	420	215	205	70	40	30	375	205	170
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	0	5	45	15	25	10	5	5	35	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	15	90	30	60	20	10	10	85	30	55
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	10	20	35	10	20	10	5	10	30	0	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	165	...	...	530	...	...	105	...	...	670	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	260	...	...	60	...	...	235	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...	165	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	130	...	...	20	...	...	210	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	530	...	...	110	...	...	670	...	...
Total couple families	150	...	...	475	...	...	95	...	...	590	...	...
Married couples	135	...	...	375	...	...	75	...	...	490	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	225	...	...	35	...	...	350	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	150	...	...	35	...	...	140	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	575	295	280	1,865	905	960	370	180	185	2,330	1,160	1,170
Total - Persons in census families	490	255	235	1,515	755	760	290	145	150	2,125	1,065	1,065
Married spouses or common-law partners	290	145	145	950	475	475	195	95	95	1,180	590	595
Parents in one-parent families	20	10	10	50	15	40	10	0	10	80	20	60
Children⁶	180	100	75	515	265	245	90	45	40	865	455	410
In a two-parent family	150	85	65	435	225	205	70	35	35	735	375	355
In a one-parent family	25	15	10	80	40	35	20	15	10	135	75	50
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	85	40	50	350	145	200	75	40	35	200	95	105
Living alone	40	15	20	250	100	150	45	25	25	100	50	45
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	40	15	25	0	0	0	55	15	35
Living with non-relatives only	35	15	15	60	35	25	25	10	15	50	30	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	210	...	...	805	...	...	160	...	...	780	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	145	...	...	495	...	...	100	...	...	605	...	...
Couple-family households	135	...	...	445	...	...	90	...	...	540	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	225	...	...	40	...	...	370	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	220	...	...	45	...	...	175	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	250	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	480	240	240	1,555	750	805	305	150	155	1,710	845	865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	225	225	1,505	720	780	290	145	145	1,630	805	820
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	60,800	48,000	58,400	68,500	51,600	44,400	44,800	43,200	61,200	80,000	48,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	225	225	1,505	720	780	290	145	145	1,625	805	820
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	54,000	43,600	50,400	58,000	45,600	39,600	40,400	39,200	53,200	65,500	43,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	215	215	1,440	695	740	260	130	135	1,540	780	760
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	52,400	37,200	55,600	67,500	48,000	36,800	42,000	35,200	61,200	78,000	46,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	155	140	1,275	605	665	210	100	110	1,395	710	685
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	63,200	47,200	58,400	72,500	50,400	42,400	52,400	35,600	64,500	81,000	48,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	195	200	1,265	580	685	245	110	135	1,355	635	720
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	7,000	11,200	2,500	1,290	4,640	9,500	8,900	10,800	4,400	1,450	7,050
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	15	15	160	60	95	35	10	20	185	80	105
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	x	x	6,000	5,480	6,280	5,480	x	5,440	5,920	5,880	5,960
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	55	40	425	180	245	90	35	55	470	210	255
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,200	8,000	11,000	8,000	8,000	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	535	300	235	1,570	740	825	295	140	155	1,710	825	885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	515	285	230	1,495	705	790	285	140	145	1,630	805	825
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,800	61,600	57,600	77,600	90,600	66,000	67,500	68,000	66,000	75,200	91,800	59,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	515	285	230	1,495	705	790	285	140	145	1,630	805	825
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,000	51,200	48,800	62,450	71,600	54,300	54,000	57,000	52,000	61,100	72,800	49,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	270	205	1,440	685	755	250	115	135	1,535	780	760
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,800	54,400	53,200	74,300	87,600	62,200	69,000	74,000	64,000	72,500	89,600	55,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	150	120	1,280	605	670	205	95	110	1,380	695	690
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,800	53,000	66,000	73,400	83,200	64,400	74,000	77,000	71,000	73,700	92,800	54,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	475	260	215	1,280	580	695	235	95	140	1,370	655	720
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,320	10,800	12,000	7,070	6,760	7,320	8,900	9,600	8,400	8,100	6,220	9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	0	0	170	95	80	30	0	20	175	65	110
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	...	...	8,900	6,800	11,600	6,400	...	7,000	6,750	5,600	7,300
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	125	85	45	415	185	230	80	35	40	455	200	265
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,600	10,000	8,760	9,500	8,200	9,600	9,000	10,800	9,120	8,200	9,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	530	300	235	1,570	740	825	295	140	155	1,710	830	880
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	65	60	710	370	335	120	70	55	810	460	355
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	73,000	94,000	72,000	98,000	102,000	91,000	87,000	90,000	86,000	89,000	101,000	84,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	88,000	96,000	104,000	110,000	97,600	104,000	92,000	116,000	99,800	118,000	76,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	60	50	480	200	290	75	30	50	465	170	290
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,600	18,200	38,000	24,000	30,000	19,800	30,000	x	27,000	21,600	23,400	19,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,000	31,000	48,000	34,800	40,800	31,000	32,000	38,000	29,000	36,800	46,000	31,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	84.0	80.0	92.2	94.0	90.0	90.0	92.0	88.0	91.0	94.4	85.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	52.0	46.0	60.0	80.8	79.0	82.8	78.0	78.0	78.0	83.2	87.2	76.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.6	16.4	19.2	7.8	6.1	9.8	10.8	9.6	12.0	9.1	5.5	14.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	x	x	1.3	1.0	1.7	1.0	x	1.2	1.0	0.5	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.3	4.5	4.0	3.4	2.9	4.0	4.4	3.6	5.2	3.8	2.3	6.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.7	4.0	3.2	3.1	2.8	3.6	4.0	3.2	4.8	3.4	2.2	5.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	480	240	240	1,560	755	810	310	155	155	1,715	840	870
Without total income	30	15	15	55	25	25	20	10	10	85	40	50
With total income	450	225	225	1,505	725	780	295	145	150	1,625	805	825
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	120	55	65	25	10	10	125	55	70
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	20	100	50	55	25	15	15	105	40	65
$20,000 to $29,999	55	20	30	165	65	100	45	15	25	175	70	110
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	140	50	95	35	15	15	165	60	105
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	30	125	60	70	40	25	15	120	50	70
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	115	50	70	25	5	20	110	45	65
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	15	110	40	65	10	5	5	95	40	55
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	25	95	35	55	20	10	10	100	45	55
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	80	40	40	10	5	5	130	70	55
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	85	45	40	10	5	10	110	50	60
$100,000 and over	85	50	30	375	240	135	45	30	15	395	285	115
$100,000 to $149,999	50	25	20	225	130	100	25	15	10	275	190	90
$150,000 and over	30	30	5	150	110	40	15	10	5	120	100	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	480	240	240	1,560	755	810	310	155	155	1,715	840	870
Without after-tax income	30	15	15	55	25	25	20	10	10	85	35	50
With after-tax income	450	225	225	1,505	725	780	295	145	150	1,630	805	825
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	120	55	65	20	10	15	125	55	70
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	20	115	55	55	30	15	15	110	45	65
$20,000 to $29,999	60	25	35	180	70	110	50	20	30	200	70	125
$30,000 to $39,999	45	15	25	165	55	110	45	25	20	195	80	120
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	35	155	75	85	40	15	20	145	55	85
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	150	70	80	25	10	15	135	65	75
$60,000 to $69,999	55	30	20	125	50	75	20	15	5	145	75	70
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	105	55	50	15	5	10	150	75	75
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	95	50	45	15	5	5	130	70	55
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	75	35	40	10	10	5	90	60	30
$100,000 and over	55	35	15	225	155	65	20	10	10	210	160	45
$100,000 to $124,999	25	10	10	95	60	30	5	0	5	110	80	30
$125,000 and over	30	20	5	125	95	35	15	10	5	95	75	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	480	240	240	1,560	755	810	310	155	155	1,715	840	870
Without employment income	190	85	100	285	145	140	100	55	45	315	135	185
With employment income	290	150	135	1,275	610	670	205	95	105	1,395	710	685
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	25	15	105	45	65	30	10	20	105	40	75
$5,000 to $9,999	15	10	10	90	35	55	15	5	5	80	35	45
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	10	105	40	70	25	5	20	125	40	80
$20,000 to $29,999	15	5	10	90	35	60	15	10	0	105	45	60
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	15	75	35	40	20	10	10	85	35	50
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	5	90	40	50	15	5	5	80	35	50
$50,000 to $59,999	10	0	10	95	35	60	10	0	15	80	35	45
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	10	85	30	55	15	10	5	90	45	45
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	75	35	40	15	5	10	95	40	50
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	60	35	30	10	0	5	105	60	50
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	70	30	40	15	5	5	100	50	55
$100,000 and over	60	45	20	335	215	115	30	20	10	350	260	90
$100,000 to $124,999	30	15	10	135	75	65	10	5	5	155	105	50
$125,000 and over	30	25	10	195	145	50	20	20	5	190	150	40
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	480	240	240	1,555	750	805	305	150	155	1,710	845	865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	215	225	1,480	705	770	290	140	150	1,595	780	815
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,200	61,200	40,800	57,600	70,000	50,400	40,800	44,800	35,600	62,000	82,000	49,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	215	225	1,475	705	770	290	140	150	1,595	780	815
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	52,800	39,200	49,600	57,600	44,400	38,000	40,400	32,400	53,200	66,500	44,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	205	205	1,410	685	725	265	130	135	1,525	760	765
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	60,000	38,800	57,600	70,000	50,800	39,200	43,200	34,400	61,600	81,000	48,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	160	140	1,275	610	665	215	105	110	1,405	710	695
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	61,600	48,800	60,000	72,000	51,200	41,200	49,600	36,800	63,200	82,000	51,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	185	180	1,195	570	625	240	110	130	1,285	595	685
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,200	1,010	6,000	900	880	1,020	1,860	1,090	3,120	1,010	840	2,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	90	40	55	20	10	15	150	50	100
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,700	6,000	9,300	7,400	x	x	6,550	6,200	7,150
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	535	300	235	1,570	740	825	295	140	155	1,710	825	885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	485	265	220	1,460	690	770	290	135	155	1,625	800	825
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,800	67,500	60,800	79,800	92,600	68,200	68,000	71,000	65,000	71,900	89,400	54,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	485	265	220	1,460	690	770	290	135	155	1,625	800	825
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,800	56,400	50,800	63,650	72,800	55,500	54,000	59,000	49,000	58,150	70,200	46,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	255	195	1,415	685	730	270	125	145	1,535	775	760
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,200	64,500	59,200	79,600	91,000	68,800	69,000	74,000	65,000	71,900	89,400	54,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	280	160	120	1,285	615	670	220	110	110	1,410	715	695
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,000	59,000	73,000	76,100	85,600	67,200	72,500	76,000	69,000	72,000	89,400	54,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	245	190	1,180	525	660	220	100	115	1,270	590	675
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,520	7,600	9,700	3,450	2,920	3,870	5,720	5,900	5,500	5,090	3,620	6,370
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	75	20	55	25	0	0	160	45	115
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,500	...	...	8,400	6,000	9,600	11,000	...	...	9,000	6,600	9,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	530	300	235	1,570	740	825	295	140	155	1,710	830	880
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	70	60	700	365	330	120	70	55	800	460	345
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	72,500	73,000	69,000	94,000	97,000	88,000	83,000	83,000	89,000	88,000	100,000	76,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	90,000	80,000	104,000	103,600	109,600	97,200	98,000	88,000	112,000	95,000	112,000	72,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	60	50	465	195	275	80	30	50	475	190	285
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,400	44,400	39,600	40,400	47,200	32,400	30,600	x	30,600	26,400	26,200	26,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	53,000	54,000	52,000	45,600	54,000	39,600	52,000	76,000	37,000	42,400	48,400	38,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	90.0	86.0	96.6	97.6	95.2	94.0	92.0	92.0	94.4	96.8	90.4
Employment income (%)	57.0	52.0	64.0	83.6	82.0	85.2	82.0	84.0	78.0	87.0	89.6	82.8
Government transfers (%)	11.8	10.4	13.8	3.5	2.4	4.8	6.4	6.2	6.6	5.5	3.0	9.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	x	x	0.5	0.2	1.0	1.4	x	x	1.2	0.4	2.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	210	...	...	805	...	...	160	...	...	780	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	115,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	35	...	...	250	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	49,200	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...	56,800	...	...	39,200	...	...	69,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	170	...	...	555	...	...	115	...	...	685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	235	...	...	800	...	...	165	...	...	795	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	145,200	...	...	116,000	...	...	154,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	116,800	...	...	94,000	...	...	125,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	225	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	575	...	...	105	...	...	700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	169,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	157,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	128,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	210	...	...	805	...	...	160	...	...	785	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	470	...	...	70	...	...	570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	175	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	210	...	...	805	...	...	160	...	...	785	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	400	...	...	60	...	...	495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	205	...	...	25	...	...	220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	160	...	...	535	...	...	105	...	...	665	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	225	...	...	55	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	245	...	...	40	...	...	395	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	186,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	105,000	...	...	x	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	89,000	...	...	x	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	75	35	40	310	135	175	70	35	35	150	80	70
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,200	49,600	46,800	59,200	56,000	60,400	41,200	36,400	49,200	74,000	72,000	77,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	43,200	43,200	50,000	48,400	50,800	36,800	33,600	43,200	62,800	63,200	61,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	165	...	...	545	...	...	95	...	...	695	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	158,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	135,500	...	...	124,000	...	...	129,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	220	...	...	30	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	260	...	...	50	...	...	410	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	240,000	...	...	208,000	...	...	165,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	190,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	100,000	...	...	...	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	88,000	...	...	x	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	125	75	55	295	135	160	95	55	45	110	60	50
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	42,000	52,000	81,000	78,000	84,000	47,000	48,000	46,000	116,000	148,000	76,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,500	36,000	44,000	65,000	61,000	68,000	40,000	40,000	40,000	88,000	108,000	64,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	575	295	280	1,865	900	965	365	180	185	2,325	1,155	1,170
0 to 17 years	120	70	50	365	185	180	70	35	30	695	370	330
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	130	60	70	15	10	5	240	125	120
18 to 64 years	315	165	150	1,365	655	715	225	110	120	1,505	735	775
65 years and over	140	60	80	140	65	70	70	30	35	120	55	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20	10	5	75	40	35	55	25	30	100	50	50
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5	35	20	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	55	30	25	35	20	20	60	25	35
65 years and over	5	5	5	15	10	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.2	3.6	3.0	4.0	4.4	3.8	14.4	14.0	15.0	4.2	4.2	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	1.6	x	3.0	18.0	16.0	20.0	4.8	6.0	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	4.0	x	4.0	4.8	3.4	15.0	16.0	14.0	3.9	3.2	4.4
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	x	12.0	12.0	10.0	8.0	x	x	4.0	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	575	295	280	1,865	905	960	370	180	185	2,325	1,160	1,170
0 to 17 years	125	75	55	365	185	180	70	40	35	700	365	330
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	130	60	70	15	10	5	240	120	115
18 to 64 years	315	160	155	1,365	650	715	230	110	115	1,510	730	775
65 years and over	135	65	75	135	65	70	65	35	35	120	60	65
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	5	5	70	40	25	30	15	15	60	35	30
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	20	15	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	15	5	5	55	30	20	25	15	10	40	20	20
65 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.5	2.0	3.5	4.4	2.8	8.5	9.0	8.0	2.6	3.0	2.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	1.2	x	x	x	x	x	2.4	2.8	2.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	5.0	2.5	3.9	5.2	2.8	11.0	12.0	9.0	2.7	3.0	2.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.0	6.0	6.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	575	295	280	1,865	905	960	365	180	185	2,325	1,155	1,170
In bottom half of the distribution	155	80	75	505	245	255	180	90	90	605	300	310
In bottom decile	25	15	5	80	45	35	55	30	25	85	45	40
In second decile	25	10	15	85	40	50	30	10	15	95	40	50
In third decile	55	25	25	90	50	40	40	20	15	95	55	45
In fourth decile	30	15	15	135	65	75	40	20	15	155	70	85
In fifth decile	20	10	10	115	50	65	25	10	15	175	90	90
In top half of the distribution	420	215	205	1,360	655	705	190	90	95	1,720	855	860
In sixth decile	45	25	25	135	60	80	25	15	15	250	125	125
In seventh decile	75	35	40	220	105	120	25	10	15	295	150	145
In eighth decile	85	45	40	215	105	110	35	15	20	330	160	170
In ninth decile	90	45	45	325	150	175	40	20	20	415	210	205
In top decile	120	60	65	465	245	225	60	30	25	430	215	215
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	575	...	...	1,865	...	...	370	...	...	2,325	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.268	...	...	0.316	...	...	0.358	...	...	0.274	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.348	...	...	0.369	...	...	0.464	...	...	0.327	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.235	...	...	0.279	...	...	0.312	...	...	0.241	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.6	...	...	5.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	575	295	280	1,865	905	960	370	185	185	2,325	1,160	1,170
English only	530	275	255	1,670	820	850	330	165	170	2,165	1,085	1,080
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and French	35	15	25	170	80	95	35	15	20	140	60	80
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	20	5	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	575	295	280	1,865	905	960	370	185	185	2,325	1,160	1,170
English	560	290	270	1,800	885	920	355	175	180	2,260	1,130	1,135
French	0	0	0	35	10	20	10	5	5	45	25	20
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	20	5	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	575	295	280	1,865	905	960	370	185	185	2,325	1,160	1,170
Single responses	565	285	280	1,785	865	925	360	180	185	2,225	1,110	1,115
Official languages	450	235	215	1,435	705	730	330	165	165	1,825	915	905
English	445	235	210	1,400	695	705	320	160	160	1,790	895	895
French	0	0	0	35	15	25	10	5	5	40	20	20
Non-official languages	115	50	65	355	165	195	35	15	15	400	190	205
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	50	65	355	165	195	35	15	15	400	190	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	5	20	5	15	5	0	5	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	20	5	15	5	0	5	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	180	85	95	15	10	5	255	120	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	45	20	20	5	5	5	65	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	40	20	20	5	5	5	65	30	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	35	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	10	10	0	5	5	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	5	65	25	35	0	0	0	75	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	55	30	30	0	0	0	55	25	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	5	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	55	20	35	0	0	0	90	45	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	5	0	5	30	10	20	0	0	0	75	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	80	35	45	5	0	5	25	15	15
Chinese languages	45	20	25	80	35	45	5	0	5	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	40	20	20	0	0	0	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	35	15	20	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	5	75	40	40	5	0	0	100	50	50
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	65	30	35	0	0	0	75	35	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	575	295	280	1,865	905	960	370	185	185	2,325	1,160	1,170
English	440	225	210	1,425	700	725	335	165	165	1,845	920	920
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-official language	30	10	15	75	30	40	10	5	5	105	50	60
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	15	75	30	40	10	5	5	105	50	60
English and French	10	5	5	25	10	15	5	0	5	20	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	95	45	45	310	145	170	25	15	15	310	155	160
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	575	295	280	1,865	905	960	370	185	185	2,325	1,160	1,170
Single responses	560	285	270	1,795	875	925	365	180	180	2,240	1,120	1,125
Official languages	485	250	235	1,590	775	820	350	175	175	2,020	1,010	1,010
English	485	250	235	1,585	775	810	345	175	170	1,995	1,000	1,000
French	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-official languages	75	35	40	210	95	115	10	5	10	215	105	115
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	35	40	210	95	115	10	5	10	215	105	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	115	55	65	10	0	5	135	65	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	35	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	35	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	60	25	30	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	55	25	30	0	0	0	35	20	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	25	10	10	5	0	5	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	35	15	20	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages	30	15	15	35	15	20	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	10	25	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	70	35	30	0	0	0	85	40	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	60	30	35	0	0	0	80	35	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	575	295	280	1,865	905	960	370	180	185	2,330	1,160	1,165
None	480	245	235	1,565	770	800	340	170	170	2,040	1,015	1,030
English	40	20	20	105	50	55	10	5	5	85	45	45
French	5	0	0	20	5	10	5	0	0	15	5	10
Non-official language	45	25	25	140	65	75	15	5	10	155	80	75
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	25	25	140	60	75	15	5	10	155	80	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	590	330	265	1,910	905	1,005	365	185	180	2,395	1,175	1,220
Official languages	585	325	260	1,875	900	975	365	185	180	2,385	1,170	1,215
English	585	325	260	1,875	900	975	365	185	180	2,380	1,165	1,215
French	35	0	30	145	75	75	40	25	15	205	95	105
Non-official languages	170	85	85	550	235	320	70	30	35	615	280	340
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	170	85	85	550	235	320	70	30	35	615	280	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	30	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	100	45	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	60	55	315	135	180	45	25	20	390	160	225
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0	85	50	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0	85	50	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20	25	10	10	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	10	10	15	0	10
German	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	10	10	15	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	20	125	60	70	0	0	0	160	50	115
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	120	60	60	0	0	0	105	30	80
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	55	25	35	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	20	95	35	55	20	0	15	110	55	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	25	15	65	30	35	20	0	15	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	75	25	45	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese languages	25	15	15	75	25	45	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	50	15	35	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	595	330	265	1,910	905	1,005	370	185	180	2,395	1,175	1,220
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	10	0	80	40	40
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	10	0	75	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Métis	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	10	0	45	25	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	595	330	265	1,890	905	985	350	175	175	2,310	1,135	1,175
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	595	330	265	1,910	905	1,005	370	185	180	2,395	1,175	1,220
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	595	330	265	1,910	905	1,000	370	185	180	2,360	1,160	1,200
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	235	...	...	800	...	...	165	...	...	795	...	...
Owner	200	...	...	475	...	...	115	...	...	730	...	...
Renter	35	...	...	330	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	235	...	...	800	...	...	165	...	...	795	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	305	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
Not condominium	235	...	...	490	...	...	165	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	235	...	...	800	...	...	165	...	...	795	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	140	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	230	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	255	...	...	60	...	...	555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	160	...	...	180	...	...	30	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	235	...	...	800	...	...	165	...	...	795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	270	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	145	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	150	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
8 or more rooms	155	...	...	215	...	...	45	...	...	265	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.4	...	...	5.8	...	...	6.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	235	...	...	800	...	...	165	...	...	795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	230	...	...	790	...	...	165	...	...	770	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	235	...	...	800	...	...	165	...	...	795	...	...
Suitable	220	...	...	785	...	...	160	...	...	775	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	235	...	...	800	...	...	165	...	...	795	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	200	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	245	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	220	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	290	...	...	0	...	...	545	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	235	...	...	800	...	...	165	...	...	795	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	225	...	...	785	...	...	155	...	...	785	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	235	...	...	800	...	...	165	...	...	795	...	...
One-maintainer household	90	...	...	365	...	...	90	...	...	275	...	...
Two-maintainer household	125	...	...	415	...	...	70	...	...	490	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	235	...	...	800	...	...	165	...	...	795	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	205	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	160	...	...	30	...	...	290	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	195	...	...	20	...	...	225	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	140	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	45	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	230	...	...	795	...	...	165	...	...	790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	205	...	...	640	...	...	115	...	...	645	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	155	...	...	50	...	...	145	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	135	...	...	50	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	235	...	...	800	...	...	165	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	180	...	...	65	...	...	165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	150	...	...	50	...	...	135	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	180	...	...	620	...	...	100	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	230	...	...	780	...	...	160	...	...	765	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	220	...	...	725	...	...	135	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	200	...	...	470	...	...	110	...	...	725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	27.5	...	...	66.0	...	...	54.5	...	...	86.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.0	...	...	5.3	...	...	27.3	...	...	17.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	700	...	...	2,080	...	...	1,560	...	...	2,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,110	...	...	1,960	...	...	1,680	...	...	2,280	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	540,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	476,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	576,000	...	...	568,000	...	...	490,000	...	...	496,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	330	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	37.9	...	...	45.5	...	...	23.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	12.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,580	...	...	1,250	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	1,575	...	...	1,440	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	590	325	260	1,910	910	1,005	365	185	185	2,390	1,170	1,215
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	55	25	30
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	25	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	590	325	260	1,880	895	980	360	185	170	2,295	1,125	1,170
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	590	325	265	1,915	905	1,005	365	185	185	2,390	1,170	1,220
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	545	305	240	1,715	810	900	360	180	180	2,280	1,110	1,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	75	45	35	370	170	205	75	40	30	750	380	370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	465	260	205	1,340	645	700	285	140	150	1,530	730	800
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	45	25	25	200	90	105	10	0	0	115	60	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	590	325	265	1,915	905	1,005	365	185	185	2,390	1,170	1,220
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	440	260	180	1,445	685	760	320	155	160	1,805	880	920
Immigrants⁸¹	125	55	65	395	190	200	50	25	20	585	290	300
Before 1980	35	15	15	40	20	25	15	10	10	50	20	30
1980 to 1990	45	15	25	45	15	30	0	0	0	50	20	30
1991 to 2000	15	0	15	55	20	30	10	0	0	70	40	25
2001 to 2010	20	10	10	130	60	65	0	0	0	230	115	115
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	125	75	55	10	0	10	185	85	95
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	125	55	70
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	85	50	40	0	0	0	60	35	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	10	15	75	30	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	125	55	70	395	190	200	45	25	25	585	285	300
Under 5 years	15	10	10	40	25	20	0	0	0	70	30	45
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	75	35	45	10	0	0	100	45	55
15 to 24 years	20	10	10	50	25	20	0	0	0	90	40	45
25 to 44 years	60	25	40	190	85	100	35	15	15	305	160	145
45 years and over	20	15	10	35	15	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	125	55	70	395	190	200	45	25	25	585	285	300
Americas	10	0	10	65	25	35	10	0	0	95	35	60
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	40	15	20
Europe	45	20	25	125	60	60	20	15	0	145	75	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	35	25	15	10	10	0	65	35	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	70	40	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Asia	70	35	35	175	85	95	20	0	15	265	130	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	30	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0	105	45	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	90	45	40	0	0	0	60	35	25
Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	595	330	265	1,910	905	1,005	365	185	180	2,395	1,175	1,220
First generation¹⁰⁰	155	75	85	485	230	250	50	30	20	610	305	305
Second generation¹⁰¹	130	70	60	370	150	215	90	45	45	530	260	270
Third generation or more¹⁰²	310	185	125	1,060	525	540	230	110	115	1,250	605	640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	95	40	50	350	170	180	30	15	10	535	265	270
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	45	20	25	240	130	105	15	10	0	340	175	165
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	10	15	80	55	25	10	10	0	140	110	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	15	10	155	80	80	10	0	0	200	65	140
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	15	15	80	30	50	15	0	10	115	55	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	0	15	30	10	20	0	0	0	60	25	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	95	40	50	350	170	180	30	15	10	535	265	270
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	50	35	20	10	0	10	65	30	35
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	80	40	40	260	110	150	10	10	0	405	205	200
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	595	330	265	1,910	905	1,005	370	185	180	2,395	1,175	1,220
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	120	60	60	485	210	270	40	25	15	750	350	400
South Asian	30	20	10	140	65	75	0	0	0	165	70	95
Chinese	40	20	20	70	20	50	0	0	0	60	40	20
Black	15	0	0	55	35	20	10	10	0	90	55	35
Filipino	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0	160	55	105
Arab	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	75	40	35
Latin American	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0	85	40	45
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	30	15	15
West Asian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	20	40
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	470	265	205	1,435	700	730	325	160	165	1,645	825	820
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	590	325	265	1,915	905	1,005	365	185	180	2,395	1,175	1,220
Canadian	65	40	20	160	80	75	70	35	35	255	130	125
English	200	105	95	445	190	245	125	75	50	555	280	270
Irish	120	70	50	410	185	220	55	25	30	410	200	210
Scottish	115	65	50	335	165	170	75	45	35	410	175	240
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	15	15	160	85	75	70	40	35	185	85	95
German	105	65	45	315	125	190	70	40	30	320	170	150
Chinese	20	10	10	90	30	55	0	0	0	55	35	20
Italian	25	15	10	65	25	40	0	0	0	85	35	50
Indian (India)	25	10	10	95	40	60	0	0	0	95	40	50
Ukrainian	30	20	10	190	95	95	15	15	0	205	105	105
Dutch	15	15	0	65	25	35	15	10	10	75	45	30
Polish	40	25	15	65	30	35	10	0	0	170	100	70
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	10	0	50	25	25	15	0	15	85	55	35
Filipino	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0	160	55	105
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	25	20	15	20	20	0	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	50	35	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	60	35	25	60	20	45	35	20	15
Russian	0	0	0	75	20	50	0	0	0	75	30	40
Norwegian	45	15	30	85	40	45	20	0	15	65	40	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	40	15	10	10	40	25	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	0	10	35	10	15
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	35
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iranian	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	30	10	20
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	15	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	20	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	590	330	265	1,910	905	1,005	370	185	180	2,390	1,175	1,220
Buddhist	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Christian	355	170	185	880	385	495	100	45	55	1,000	435	565
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	55	25	30	135	60	80	30	20	10	275	125	155
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	0	20	35	20	15	10	0	0	50	25	25
Baptist	20	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	165	80	80	470	205	270	35	15	25	435	180	255
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lutheran	15	10	10	15	0	10	10	0	10	30	10	20
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	25
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	45	20	25	35	15	20	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0	80	40	45
Hindu	30	15	15	55	25	30	0	0	0	40	20	25
Jewish	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	190	90	95
Sikh	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	200	145	55	865	435	425	260	130	125	1,140	620	515
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	585	325	260	1,870	895	975	365	180	185	2,355	1,145	1,205
Non-movers	545	300	250	1,585	755	830	335	170	170	2,125	1,005	1,115
Movers	40	25	15	285	135	150	25	0	15	225	140	85
Non-migrants	25	20	0	200	105	95	15	0	15	200	125	75
Migrants	15	10	0	85	35	55	10	0	0	25	15	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	0	0	25	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0	15	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	580	320	255	1,765	855	905	345	165	175	2,200	1,080	1,125
Non-movers	420	225	190	965	470	495	215	110	110	1,240	575	665
Movers	160	95	65	795	385	410	120	55	65	960	505	460
Non-migrants	95	60	40	515	250	260	70	40	30	730	380	350
Migrants	65	35	30	285	135	150	55	15	35	235	120	110
Internal migrants	45	30	15	165	85	80	55	15	35	185	90	100
Intraprovincial migrants	30	25	10	80	35	45	25	0	20	80	35	45
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	0	80	55	35	35	10	20	105	55	50
External migrants	20	10	10	120	55	70	0	0	0	45	30	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	535	300	235	1,570	740	825	295	140	155	1,710	830	880
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	50	30	140	70	65	35	20	10	120	70	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	455	250	210	1,430	670	760	265	120	145	1,590	760	830
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	265	130	135	1,235	590	640	230	115	120	1,355	650	700
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	10	10	45	35	10	25	15	0	35	20	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	250	120	130	1,185	555	630	210	100	115	1,320	630	690
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	535	300	235	1,565	745	825	300	145	150	1,710	830	885
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	40	20	125	60	65	30	20	10	115	70	55
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	140	85	50	325	185	140	70	30	45	520	245	275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	335	175	160	1,120	500	620	195	95	100	1,070	515	555
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	60	65	415	210	205	90	45	45	585	305	285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	15	10	85	75	10	15	15	0	140	110	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	70	70	0	15	15	0	95	95	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	40	45	290	125	165	65	20	45	390	170	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	40	10	30	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	205	115	90	705	290	415	110	50	60	485	210	275
Bachelor's degree	115	75	35	500	205	300	70	35	35	300	125	180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	0	25	40	20	15	10	0	10	35	20	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	45	25	20	145	55	95	15	0	10	120	55	65
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	0	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	265	130	135	1,230	590	645	230	115	115	1,355	655	705
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	0	45	25	15	15	15	0	30	20	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	25	25	195	115	75	40	20	20	350	170	185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200	95	105	995	440	555	170	85	90	975	470	505
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	40	35	360	185	175	80	35	40	530	275	255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	15	65	55	10	15	15	0	120	95	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	55	50	0	10	10	0	80	80	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	30	15	255	125	135	60	15	40	350	160	195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	35	10	25	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	125	60	70	635	260	380	95	50	50	445	195	255
Bachelor's degree	75	45	35	450	185	260	55	35	20	275	110	170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	35	15	15	10	0	10	35	20	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	25	10	15	140	45	90	15	0	15	115	50	60
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	535	300	235	1,565	745	825	295	145	150	1,715	830	880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	200	125	75	455	245	210	95	45	55	635	315	325
Education	65	30	35	60	10	50	10	0	0	65	30	35
13. Education	65	30	35	60	10	50	10	0	0	65	30	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	25	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	25	10	0
Humanities	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	35	0	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	105	25	80	35	10	25	120	25	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	50	10	40	0	0	0	40	15	20
Business, management and public administration	65	35	35	280	110	165	30	0	25	260	105	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	25	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	35	35	245	100	145	25	0	15	240	105	135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	75	25	50	35	20	15	30	10	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	40	10	30	15	10	10	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	0	20	20	15	0	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	10	95	60	30	0	0	0	30	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	80	60	25	0	0	0	30	10	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	65	0	255	210	50	45	45	0	280	240	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	125	85	35	10	10	0	80	65	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	50	40	10	25	20	0	85	70	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	45	45	0	0	0	0	55	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	0	45	150	30	120	15	0	10	160	25	135
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	0	45	125	25	105	15	0	10	150	20	135
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	25	20	10	0	0	0	65	50	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	265	130	135	1,235	595	640	230	110	120	1,355	655	700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	65	35	30	235	150	85	60	30	25	385	185	200
Education	30	10	25	50	0	50	10	0	0	65	30	35
13. Education	30	10	25	50	0	50	10	0	0	65	30	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	10
Humanities	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	35	0	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	20	100	25	75	30	10	20	110	15	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	50	10	40	0	0	0	35	15	20
Business, management and public administration	45	25	20	265	105	155	30	0	25	230	100	135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	20	235	95	130	20	0	20	215	95	120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	70	25	45	35	25	15	30	10	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	40	10	25	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	0	20	20	10	0	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	20	0	95	60	35	0	0	0	30	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	20	0	80	60	20	0	0	0	30	10	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	215	170	45	35	35	0	245	215	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	105	75	30	10	10	0	70	60	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	45	35	0	20	15	0	75	65	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	40	40	0	0	0	0	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	120	20	100	15	0	15	145	25	120
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	110	15	90	15	0	15	135	20	120
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	15	15	10	0	0	0	65	40	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	265	130	135	1,235	595	640	230	110	120	1,355	655	700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65	35	30	235	150	85	60	30	25	385	185	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	200	95	105	1,000	445	555	175	80	90	970	470	505
Location of study inside Canada	150	70	80	805	365	435	155	70	80	745	350	395
Same as province or territory of residence	105	60	45	580	260	315	95	30	65	565	245	315
Different than province or territory of residence	40	10	30	225	105	120	60	45	10	185	105	80
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	25	25	195	75	115	20	10	10	225	115	110
Americas	10	10	0	70	35	35	10	0	10	80	40	40
United States of America	10	10	0	35	15	20	10	0	10	55	35	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	10	50	25	25	0	0	0	55	30	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	10	65	20	45	0	0	0	70	30	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	20	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	535	300	235	1,565	745	825	300	145	155	1,710	830	885
In the labour force	260	140	120	1,230	620	610	230	115	105	1,360	680	685
Employed	215	115	100	1,130	565	565	200	100	95	1,195	620	580
Unemployed	45	20	20	100	60	40	30	15	15	160	60	105
Not in the labour force	275	160	115	340	120	215	70	25	45	355	155	200
Participation rate	48.6	46.7	51.1	78.6	83.2	73.9	76.7	79.3	67.7	79.5	81.9	77.4
Employment rate	40.2	38.3	42.6	72.2	75.8	68.5	66.7	69.0	61.3	69.9	74.7	65.5
Unemployment rate	17.3	14.3	16.7	8.1	9.7	6.6	13.0	13.0	14.3	11.8	8.8	15.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	535	300	235	1,565	745	825	295	145	150	1,715	830	880
Did not work¹⁸⁶	265	150	120	335	145	195	80	30	55	370	160	210
Worked	265	150	110	1,230	595	635	215	110	100	1,340	670	670
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	135	70	65	730	390	340	125	75	50	830	465	360
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	130	75	50	500	205	295	90	40	45	515	200	310
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.2	42.0	41.8	42.4	41.2	44.0	42.8	45.6	42.9	44.8	41.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	255	135	120	1,230	615	610	230	120	110	1,360	675	680
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	15	30	0	20	10	0	10	30	15	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	235	130	105	1,200	610	590	220	120	95	1,330	665	670
Employee	190	105	90	1,080	530	550	170	85	85	1,175	575	600
Permanent position	155	85	70	935	465	475	140	80	65	1,035	505	530
Temporary position	35	15	20	145	65	75	25	0	20	140	70	70
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	10	40	10	30	15	0	15	55	25	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	20	0	100	55	45	15	0	10	85	40	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	25	15	125	80	40	50	35	15	155	90	65
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	255	135	120	1,230	615	610	230	120	110	1,360	675	680
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	15	30	0	20	10	0	10	30	15	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	235	130	105	1,200	610	590	220	120	95	1,330	665	670
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	25	30	250	70	180	25	0	20	310	85	225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	25	10	255	165	85	45	25	15	160	120	45
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	100	15	85	30	10	20	95	10	85
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	0	20	120	45	75	30	25	10	175	70	105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	30	15	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	55	25	30	245	115	135	30	15	10	325	150	170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	30	0	175	150	20	40	30	15	210	190	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	255	135	120	1,230	615	610	230	120	110	1,360	675	680
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	10	15	30	0	20	10	0	10	30	15	15
All industries¹⁹¹	235	130	105	1,200	610	590	220	120	95	1,330	665	670
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	95	35	65	20	15	10	65	35	25
22 Utilities	10	10	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	25	25	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	110	80	25	20	20	0	105	90	15
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	40	35	0	15	10	0	120	90	35
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	75	50	25	0	0	0	40	40	0
44-45 Retail trade	25	20	10	100	25	75	25	10	10	105	45	60
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	80	50	30	10	0	0	70	30	35
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	65	30	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	20	20	205	140	70	15	0	10	150	80	70
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	50	20	25
61 Educational services	25	0	25	50	10	40	25	20	10	85	35	50
62 Health care and social assistance	40	15	25	150	50	105	40	10	30	170	25	150
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	30	10	20
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	10	40	15	35	10	0	0	80	30	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10	50	25	20
91 Public administration	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	60	30	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	280	165	115	1,295	640	660	220	120	95	1,395	700	695
English	280	165	115	1,235	610	625	210	120	95	1,345	675	670
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0	25	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	280	165	115	1,295	640	660	220	120	95	1,395	700	695
Single responses	280	165	115	1,285	635	650	220	120	95	1,385	700	685
Official languages	280	165	115	1,280	630	650	220	120	95	1,385	700	685
English	280	165	115	1,280	630	650	210	120	95	1,375	690	685
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	280	165	115	1,295	640	660	220	120	95	1,395	700	695
None	280	165	115	1,250	615	635	220	120	95	1,360	675	685
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	215	120	105	1,125	560	565	200	105	95	1,195	620	575
Worked at home	75	40	30	430	215	215	45	30	20	410	220	185
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	105	70	30	25	15	10	145	90	55
Usual place of work	120	55	70	595	275	315	125	60	65	645	305	340
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	120	55	70	595	270	320	125	60	70	645	305	335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	45	65	555	255	300	120	55	70	550	250	305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	20	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	140	75	70	695	345	350	155	75	80	790	400	390
Car, truck or van	110	60	50	630	330	300	115	55	60	710	365	340
Car, truck or van - as a driver	100	60	45	610	330	280	115	55	60	690	365	325
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	0	15
Public transit	20	0	15	25	0	25	20	10	10	30	0	25
Walked	10	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	140	75	70	695	345	350	155	75	80	790	400	390
Less than 15 minutes	35	20	15	215	110	110	30	0	25	105	45	65
15 to 29 minutes	85	35	50	380	185	195	70	35	30	370	200	170
30 to 44 minutes	15	15	0	60	35	30	40	25	15	220	105	115
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	55	20	35
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	10	0	45	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	140	75	70	695	345	350	155	75	80	790	400	390
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	40	20	20	15	10	0	65	45	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	0	125	85	40	20	15	0	205	135	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	10	25	220	105	110	50	25	25	235	95	140
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	20	15	160	80	80	30	10	20	120	60	65
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	15	100	30	70	25	10	15	60	25	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	50	20	30	20	10	10	110	40	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	125	75	50	365	185	180	70	40	30	705	370	340
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	0	40	30	15	10	0	5	50	25	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	120	65	55	325	160	160	65	40	30	655	345	310
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	100	55	45	245	135	110	55	30	30	510	265	240
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	35	20	15	10	5	5	35	15	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	0	5	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	55	45	210	115	105	50	25	25	470	250	220

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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