Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060324More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060325More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062524More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061785More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	410	...	...	375	...	...	3,859	...	...	352	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	172	...	...	118	...	...	1,061	...	...	100	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	164	...	...	118	...	...	993	...	...	100	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,267.7	...	...	596.3	...	...	4,346.7	...	...	4,619.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.18	...	...	0.63	...	...	0.89	...	...	0.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	410	200	210	375	175	200	3,860	1,920	1,940	350	180	170
0 to 14 years	60	35	25	55	25	25	1,015	525	490	45	30	20
0 to 4 years	15	5	5	15	5	15	375	180	190	10	5	5
5 to 9 years	15	5	5	20	15	10	340	185	155	15	10	10
10 to 14 years	35	20	15	15	5	10	300	155	145	20	15	10
15 to 64 years	260	125	135	185	95	90	2,630	1,295	1,340	270	135	130
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	15	10	5	230	115	120	40	20	15
20 to 24 years	20	15	5	15	10	10	245	120	125	25	20	10
25 to 29 years	20	10	15	10	5	5	340	145	190	15	5	15
30 to 34 years	20	10	10	10	5	5	425	210	215	10	5	5
35 to 39 years	25	15	10	35	15	20	420	210	210	10	5	5
40 to 44 years	25	10	15	20	10	5	305	160	140	20	10	10
45 to 49 years	35	15	15	15	5	5	230	115	115	25	10	20
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	15	5	10	170	95	80	40	25	20
55 to 59 years	25	15	15	30	15	10	140	65	75	40	20	20
60 to 64 years	40	15	30	30	10	15	125	60	60	30	20	10
65 years and over	90	45	45	135	55	80	215	105	110	40	15	20
65 to 69 years	45	20	25	25	15	10	100	50	50	10	5	10
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	30	15	15	65	35	30	10	5	5
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	25	10	10	30	20	10	10	0	5
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	25	10	20	10	0	15	0	0	0
85 years and over	20	10	5	30	10	20	5	0	0	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	10	10	0	20	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	5
90 to 94 years	10	0	5	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	17.5	11.9	14.7	14.3	12.5	26.3	27.3	25.3	12.9	16.7	11.8
15 to 64 years	63.4	62.5	64.3	49.3	54.3	45.0	68.1	67.4	69.1	77.1	75.0	76.5
65 years and over	22.0	22.5	21.4	36.0	31.4	40.0	5.6	5.5	5.7	11.4	8.3	11.8
85 years and over	4.9	5.0	2.4	8.0	5.7	10.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	1.4	2.8	2.9
Average age of the population	44.9	43.4	46.2	50.2	46.8	53.2	31.0	30.8	31.1	41.4	40.0	42.8
Median age of the population	46.8	45.2	47.6	55.2	46.8	59.2	31.4	31.4	31.2	46.8	44.8	47.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	160	...	...	115	...	...	995	...	...	100	...	...
Single-detached house	160	...	...	110	...	...	485	...	...	100	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	165	...	...	115	...	...	995	...	...	100	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	40	...	...	140	...	...	25	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	200	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	20	...	...	240	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	330	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	410	200	210	315	160	155	3,860	1,920	1,935	350	180	175
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	355	165	185	320	150	170	2,845	1,395	1,445	305	155	150
Married or living common-law	205	100	100	165	85	85	1,905	945	955	200	100	100
Married	195	95	95	145	75	75	1,820	900	915	200	100	95
Living common-law	10	5	5	15	5	10	80	40	45	0	0	0
Living common law - Never married	10	0	5	15	5	5	65	35	35	0	0	0
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	145	70	80	155	65	85	940	455	490	105	50	55
Not married and not living common law - Never married	95	55	45	75	50	25	735	380	355	90	50	40
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	5	55	25	25	0	0	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	15	35	10	30	70	25	50	5	5	0
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	10	20	40	5	35	75	15	60	5	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	115	...	...	90	...	...	1,025	...	...	100	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	40	...	...	290	...	...	30	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	270	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	20	...	...	305	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	155	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	90	...	...	1,020	...	...	105	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	75	...	...	900	...	...	100	...	...
Married couples	95	...	...	70	...	...	860	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	40	...	...	660	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	25	...	...	205	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...	5	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...	5	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	410	200	210	310	160	155	3,860	1,920	1,935	350	180	175
Total - Persons in census families	340	165	175	265	135	130	3,435	1,700	1,735	340	180	160
Married spouses or common-law partners	200	100	105	155	75	75	1,805	900	900	195	95	95
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	20	15	5	10	120	15	105	10	0	5
Children⁶	125	65	60	100	55	45	1,515	785	730	140	80	55
In a two-parent family	100	50	50	80	40	35	1,315	675	640	130	75	60
In a one-parent family	20	10	10	20	15	5	195	105	90	10	10	0
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70	30	35	45	25	25	420	220	200	10	0	10
Living alone	40	15	25	25	15	15	85	45	35	5	0	5
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	10	5	0	5	195	90	110	10	0	10
Living with non-relatives only	20	15	5	15	10	5	140	85	55	0	0	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	165	...	...	120	...	...	995	...	...	100	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	110	...	...	80	...	...	585	...	...	80	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	65	...	...	525	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	35	...	...	435	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	10	...	...	150	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...	5	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	350	165	185	255	130	125	2,845	1,400	1,450	305	150	155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	165	180	240	120	125	2,625	1,300	1,330	285	140	145
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	56,000	41,200	47,200	60,000	35,600	36,000	40,800	33,200	36,000	44,800	31,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	165	180	245	120	125	2,630	1,300	1,330	285	140	145
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	48,400	38,000	42,400	50,400	32,800	33,600	37,200	31,000	33,200	40,000	27,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	155	170	225	110	115	2,250	1,170	1,080	265	130	130
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	46,000	29,600	41,200	59,200	23,200	30,800	39,200	22,400	30,000	45,600	24,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	240	125	115	155	85	70	2,100	1,090	1,010	205	105	100
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	37,600	40,000	46,800	50,000	46,400	28,200	34,800	23,200	45,200	54,000	29,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	140	145	210	100	110	2,455	1,200	1,260	235	120	120
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	5,200	9,100	9,200	9,100	9,400	7,350	3,440	11,100	5,200	5,120	5,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	20	15	15	5	5	415	135	275	25	10	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	x	x	x	x	x	5,960	5,520	6,000	6,500	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	35	35	55	30	25	1,165	535	630	100	50	45
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,000	10,300	6,000	8,000	8,000	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	360	175	185	255	125	130	2,725	1,290	1,435	325	155	170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	165	190	255	125	130	2,485	1,180	1,305	315	150	165
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,800	71,000	51,600	76,000	94,000	59,000	40,760	45,400	36,600	57,200	71,000	45,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	165	190	255	125	130	2,485	1,180	1,305	315	150	165
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	56,800	44,800	61,200	75,000	48,000	36,360	39,900	33,160	48,400	59,000	38,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	160	170	240	120	115	2,130	1,070	1,060	295	145	155
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	64,500	47,200	75,000	90,000	59,000	36,080	41,500	30,600	52,800	67,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	260	140	125	200	105	90	1,970	995	975	215	115	100
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,400	64,000	53,000	67,000	79,000	53,000	35,200	38,800	31,450	54,000	65,000	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	145	165	220	100	120	2,310	1,075	1,235	260	125	140
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	9,400	9,800	7,300	8,400	6,400	10,570	8,440	12,420	8,800	8,800	8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	25	15	0	0	0	405	150	260	30	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	4,800	5,000	...	...	...	6,300	6,100	6,360	9,000	...	10,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	55	40	65	50	20	1,035	465	570	100	60	45
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	10,000	9,200	7,600	7,600	7,600	9,500	8,880	10,000	10,400	10,400	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	360	175	190	255	120	130	2,725	1,290	1,435	325	155	170
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	60	55	95	55	40	765	480	285	90	55	35
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	87,000	87,000	87,000	97,000	115,000	95,000	48,000	49,200	43,200	83,000	103,000	83,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	98,000	112,000	84,000	104,000	116,000	88,000	51,200	53,400	47,600	98,000	108,000	80,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	40	55	75	35	40	860	375	490	80	35	50
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	23,800	22,600	17,800	35,200	14,500	20,400	23,800	19,000	11,900	21,000	9,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,500	32,000	37,000	36,000	52,000	24,000	26,950	28,400	25,900	25,600	38,000	16,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	88.0	84.0	92.0	92.0	88.0	75.8	83.2	68.0	88.0	88.0	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.0	74.0	68.0	69.0	72.0	64.0	68.4	72.4	64.0	66.0	72.0	56.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.0	11.6	16.8	8.2	7.2	10.0	24.1	17.0	32.2	12.8	10.4	16.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.9	0.8	x	x	...	2.5	1.7	3.5	1.2	x	2.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.7	4.8	4.6	2.8	3.2	2.4	10.8	8.4	13.5	6.5	6.0	7.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.2	4.4	4.0	2.6	3.0	2.0	9.7	7.7	12.0	6.0	5.6	6.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	355	165	185	255	130	130	2,845	1,395	1,445	305	155	150
Without total income	10	5	0	15	10	5	220	95	120	15	10	5
With total income	345	160	180	245	120	120	2,625	1,295	1,330	290	145	150
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	10	30	30	15	20	230	90	140	50	30	25
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	10	25	10	15	320	135	185	35	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	45	15	25	35	10	25	505	235	265	45	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	25	10	15	425	180	250	30	10	20
$40,000 to $49,999	30	5	20	15	5	5	365	175	190	20	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	20	5	10	260	155	105	10	0	10
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	20	10	10	170	95	75	15	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	10	5	0	120	65	55	20	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	10	5	5	80	60	25	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	10	5	0	55	40	15	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	55	35	20	50	35	20	95	70	25	50	35	20
$100,000 to $149,999	35	20	15	35	20	10	75	60	20	25	20	10
$150,000 and over	20	15	0	20	10	5	15	10	0	25	15	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	355	165	185	255	130	130	2,845	1,395	1,445	305	155	150
Without after-tax income	10	5	0	15	10	5	215	95	115	15	10	5
With after-tax income	345	160	180	240	125	120	2,625	1,295	1,335	290	145	150
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	30	30	15	20	235	90	150	50	30	25
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	10	25	10	15	325	140	185	35	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	45	15	30	35	15	20	565	265	305	45	15	30
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	20	30	10	15	520	230	295	30	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	25	10	10	370	205	165	25	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	20	15	10	5	265	145	120	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	10	10	5	150	85	60	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	15	20	10	10	90	55	30	10	0	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	10	15	5	5	45	35	15	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	5	0	0	30	25	10	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	30	25	10	25	20	5	35	20	15
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	5	15	15	5	15	10	5	15	5	5
$125,000 and over	15	15	0	20	10	5	15	10	0	25	15	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	355	165	185	255	130	130	2,845	1,395	1,445	305	155	150
Without employment income	105	45	65	100	45	55	740	310	435	100	50	50
With employment income	245	125	120	155	85	70	2,100	1,090	1,015	205	100	100
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	35	20	15	235	105	130	40	20	25
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	10	0	5	230	95	135	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	20	15	10	15	10	10	370	150	215	10	5	10
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	15	0	0	0	260	140	125	15	10	10
$30,000 to $39,999	10	10	5	10	5	5	260	125	135	10	5	5
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	10	10	5	5	185	105	80	15	5	10
$50,000 to $59,999	10	0	5	5	0	5	170	100	70	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	10	5	0	130	75	55	20	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	10	0	5	90	60	30	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	5	0	0	65	45	15	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	15	10	5	40	25	15	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	30	25	10	75	60	20	50	30	15
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	10	10	10	5	60	40	15	15	10	5
$125,000 and over	25	15	0	20	10	10	20	15	5	30	25	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	350	165	185	255	130	125	2,845	1,400	1,450	305	150	155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	150	170	235	120	120	2,560	1,265	1,295	275	140	140
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	59,600	44,400	47,600	52,800	40,400	33,600	39,600	28,800	38,000	44,800	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	150	170	235	120	120	2,565	1,265	1,295	275	140	140
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	52,000	39,200	43,200	49,200	37,200	31,200	36,800	26,800	35,600	42,400	31,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	150	160	225	110	110	2,215	1,155	1,060	255	130	130
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	58,400	36,400	45,600	59,200	34,000	34,000	40,800	26,800	40,000	44,000	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	120	110	160	90	75	2,095	1,090	1,005	210	105	105
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	53,200	42,400	45,600	51,200	41,200	31,000	36,400	27,200	40,000	49,200	34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	135	140	195	100	100	2,325	1,135	1,190	220	115	110
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,380	1,030	3,960	2,080	1,000	5,800	1,220	1,000	4,360	960	890	1,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	10	5	5	10	0	5	280	100	180	20	5	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	...	x	6,800	6,700	6,850	5,760	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	360	175	185	255	125	130	2,725	1,290	1,435	325	155	170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	165	175	250	125	130	2,450	1,170	1,285	300	145	155
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,200	74,000	53,200	81,000	100,000	61,000	37,880	43,700	32,600	58,800	72,000	46,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	165	175	250	125	130	2,450	1,170	1,285	300	145	155
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,400	58,400	44,800	65,000	79,000	51,000	33,520	38,000	29,400	49,600	59,000	41,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	160	165	235	120	120	2,140	1,085	1,055	275	140	135
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,800	71,500	50,400	80,000	98,000	61,000	37,600	43,400	31,650	59,600	72,000	46,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	140	115	205	110	105	1,970	1,000	975	225	115	110
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,000	69,000	58,000	77,000	90,000	63,000	36,840	41,500	32,100	56,400	69,000	43,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	140	160	195	90	100	2,185	1,020	1,165	250	130	120
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,560	4,400	6,600	5,200	4,900	5,500	5,725	3,870	7,340	4,120	2,640	5,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	90	160	20	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	...	...	...	7,650	7,200	7,900	11,000	...	11,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	360	175	190	255	120	130	2,725	1,290	1,435	325	155	170
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	60	55	90	55	40	745	465	285	90	55	35
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	87,000	88,000	87,000	96,000	100,000	95,000	43,200	46,000	37,600	85,000	108,000	81,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	100,000	120,000	80,000	100,000	108,000	90,000	48,400	52,800	41,200	94,000	108,000	72,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	85	40	45	80	45	40	825	370	455	80	35	50
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,200	13,900	34,000	31,600	87,000	28,600	26,600	26,800	26,000	15,200	20,200	11,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,000	33,000	50,000	64,000	80,000	46,000	33,200	36,200	30,700	36,500	60,000	21,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	94.0	88.0	96.0	96.0	92.0	86.6	92.4	79.6	94.0	96.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	76.0	80.0	72.0	79.0	78.0	80.0	78.2	81.2	74.8	73.0	76.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)	7.8	5.2	11.2	4.9	3.7	7.0	13.5	7.7	20.4	5.9	3.3	10.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	...	x	...	...	...	2.1	1.3	3.0	1.2	...	3.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	165	...	...	115	...	...	995	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...	5	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	59,200	...	...	50,400	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	51,200	...	...	44,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	125	...	...	95	...	...	910	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	165	...	...	110	...	...	940	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	176,000	...	...	107,600	...	...	172,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	...	...	...	57,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	x	...	...	48,000	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	100	...	...	860	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	112,600	...	...	176,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	100,600	...	...	148,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	165	...	...	115	...	...	995	...	...	100	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	70	...	...	465	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	165	...	...	115	...	...	995	...	...	100	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	65	...	...	385	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	150	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	120	...	...	90	...	...	890	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	40	...	...	660	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.6	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	5	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	70,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	62,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	60	30	30	40	20	20	225	130	90	5	0	0
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,600	53,600	54,400	47,200	54,000	x	39,600	42,000	36,800	x	...	...
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,400	46,400	46,400	43,200	49,200	x	36,400	36,800	34,800	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	90	...	...	835	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	192,000	...	...	108,600	...	...	168,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	96,800	...	...	142,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	55	...	...	605	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	175,000	...	...	230,000	...	...	117,200	...	...	185,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	104,400	...	...	156,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	...	...	...	90,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	x	...	...	82,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	55	35	20	20	15	0	265	145	120	0	0	0
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	40,000	68,000	72,000	70,000	...	39,200	43,000	34,500	...	...	...
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	32,000	64,000	64,000	60,000	...	34,400	37,500	31,200	...	...	...
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	410	200	210	315	155	155	3,860	1,920	1,940	350	180	170
0 to 17 years	75	40	35	60	35	30	1,160	595	570	70	40	30
0 to 5 years	20	5	10	20	10	10	430	215	215	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	240	120	125	175	85	85	2,480	1,220	1,265	245	125	120
65 years and over	90	45	45	75	35	35	215	105	110	40	15	20
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	15	15	35	20	10	295	145	150	20	10	10
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	10	10	5	130	60	70	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	20	10	5	20	10	10	160	80	80	15	5	5
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	8.0	8.0	11.0	13.0	9.0	7.7	7.6	7.8	5.6	6.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	20.0	20.0	16.0	11.0	10.0	12.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	9.0	12.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	9.0	6.0	10.0	14.0	6.0	6.4	6.7	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	12.0	x	x	x	4.5	4.0	5.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	410	200	210	310	160	155	3,860	1,920	1,940	355	180	175
0 to 17 years	75	35	35	65	35	30	1,165	595	565	70	40	35
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	20	10	10	430	215	220	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	245	115	125	180	90	90	2,480	1,220	1,265	245	125	120
65 years and over	95	40	50	75	35	35	215	105	110	40	15	20
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	15	10	20	15	10	145	75	70	10	5	0
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	5	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	20	10	5	20	10	5	100	55	40	5	0	0
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	8.0	5.0	7.2	9.0	5.0	3.8	3.9	3.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.7	3.2	4.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	2.5	6.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	10.0	6.0	9.0	12.0	6.0	4.0	4.6	3.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	410	200	210	315	155	155	3,860	1,920	1,940	350	180	170
In bottom half of the distribution	130	60	65	115	65	55	2,375	1,175	1,200	100	55	45
In bottom decile	25	15	10	30	20	15	255	125	125	10	5	5
In second decile	30	15	10	25	10	10	450	225	230	20	10	10
In third decile	20	10	10	20	15	10	570	270	295	20	10	5
In fourth decile	40	20	20	0	0	0	540	270	265	25	10	10
In fifth decile	20	10	10	35	15	10	565	280	285	25	15	10
In top half of the distribution	275	135	140	195	95	100	1,485	745	740	250	130	125
In sixth decile	40	15	20	20	10	10	500	245	250	45	25	20
In seventh decile	45	20	25	20	15	10	395	205	195	35	15	15
In eighth decile	60	30	25	50	25	25	265	120	140	50	25	25
In ninth decile	65	35	30	40	20	20	250	130	120	30	20	10
In top decile	70	35	35	65	30	35	80	45	35	95	50	50
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	410	...	...	310	...	...	3,860	...	...	355	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.314	...	...	0.332	...	...	0.237	...	...	0.317	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.392	...	...	0.416	...	...	0.352	...	...	0.392	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.267	...	...	0.302	...	...	0.217	...	...	0.277	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	4.2	...	...	2.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	410	200	210	375	180	200	3,860	1,920	1,940	355	180	175
English only	365	180	180	320	155	165	3,425	1,730	1,695	300	155	150
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	45	15	25	35	15	20	70	25	40	15	15	5
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	25	5	15	365	160	200	30	15	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	410	200	210	375	180	200	3,860	1,920	1,940	355	180	175
English	400	190	205	350	170	175	3,475	1,755	1,720	320	165	155
French	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	20	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	25	5	15	355	155	200	30	15	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	410	200	210	375	180	200	3,860	1,920	1,940	355	180	175
Single responses	390	190	200	360	165	190	3,435	1,710	1,725	325	165	160
Official languages	285	150	135	250	120	135	805	405	395	130	70	65
English	280	145	130	240	120	125	805	410	400	130	70	65
French	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	100	40	60	105	50	55	2,625	1,295	1,330	190	95	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	40	60	105	50	55	2,625	1,295	1,330	190	95	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	50	25	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	15	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	235	115	125	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	0	0	0	185	90	95	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	20	25	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	35	15	20	2,260	1,125	1,140	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	15	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	15	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	2,205	1,100	1,115	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	2,090	1,040	1,050	10	10	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,470	730	740	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0	340	165	175	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	125	60	65	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	20	20	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	5	35	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	30	50	25	25	15	5	10	135	65	70
Chinese languages	50	25	30	50	25	25	15	5	10	135	65	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	15	15	5	0	0	0	70	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	20	10	10	10	5	5	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	20	10	10	425	215	210	30	20	15
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	15	10	5	390	195	195	25	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	410	200	210	375	180	200	3,860	1,920	1,940	355	180	175
English	295	150	145	270	130	140	755	390	370	145	75	70
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	10	15	55	20	30	1,080	535	545	60	25	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	15	55	20	30	1,080	535	545	60	25	30
English and French	5	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	80	35	45	50	25	25	1,860	920	940	140	75	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	410	200	210	375	180	200	3,860	1,920	1,940	355	180	175
Single responses	395	190	200	360	170	195	3,385	1,695	1,690	320	160	160
Official languages	340	170	175	290	140	150	1,205	610	595	190	100	90
English	335	165	165	290	140	150	1,205	610	595	190	100	90
French	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	55	25	30	70	30	45	2,185	1,090	1,095	125	55	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	25	30	70	30	45	2,185	1,090	1,095	125	55	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	165	75	85	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	5	20	5	10	1,940	970	975	15	10	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	1,920	960	960	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,840	920	915	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,365	690	680	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	125	130	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	40	15	25	5	5	0	95	40	50
Chinese languages	35	15	20	40	15	25	5	5	0	95	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	10	5	10	0	0	0	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	20	10	10	5	5	0	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	5	15	10	5	470	225	250	30	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	15	10	5	450	210	235	30	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	410	200	210	375	180	200	3,860	1,920	1,935	350	180	175
None	335	170	170	335	155	175	2,215	1,110	1,110	235	125	115
English	35	15	20	15	10	10	765	375	385	60	25	35
French	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Non-official language	35	15	20	20	5	15	595	285	310	50	25	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	20	20	5	15	595	285	310	50	25	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	215	115	100	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	435	220	220	315	150	160	3,675	1,785	1,895	365	185	175
Official languages	435	215	220	305	150	150	3,385	1,660	1,720	345	180	160
English	435	215	220	305	150	150	3,385	1,660	1,720	345	180	160
French	40	15	25	60	30	30	30	10	25	10	0	0
Non-official languages	95	40	50	90	35	50	3,160	1,515	1,645	195	90	105
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	40	50	90	35	50	3,160	1,515	1,645	195	90	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0	320	125	195	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	0	0	0	0	320	125	195	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	60	25	35	2,630	1,280	1,350	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	2,570	1,265	1,305	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	2,445	1,215	1,230	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	30	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	655	325	335	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,605	810	795	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	645	310	335	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	85	105	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	60	20	45	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	10	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	20	10	20	15	15	0	125	65	60
Chinese languages	30	15	15	20	10	20	15	15	0	125	65	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	435	215	220	310	150	160	3,675	1,785	1,890	370	185	180
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	30	10	25	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	0	20	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	410	210	195	310	150	160	3,645	1,770	1,875	370	185	180
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	435	215	220	310	150	160	3,675	1,785	1,890	370	185	180
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	430	215	210	310	150	160	3,670	1,785	1,890	370	185	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	165	...	...	110	...	...	940	...	...	100	...	...
Owner	135	...	...	90	...	...	690	...	...	90	...	...
Renter	35	...	...	15	...	...	245	...	...	10	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	165	...	...	110	...	...	940	...	...	100	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	165	...	...	110	...	...	630	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	165	...	...	110	...	...	940	...	...	100	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	10	...	...	265	...	...	0	...	...
3 bedrooms	50	...	...	25	...	...	305	...	...	20	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	80	...	...	305	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	165	...	...	110	...	...	940	...	...	100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	10	...	...	395	...	...	0	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	10	...	...	215	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	75	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...	40	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	8.1	...	...	5.1	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	165	...	...	110	...	...	940	...	...	100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	165	...	...	110	...	...	790	...	...	100	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	165	...	...	110	...	...	940	...	...	100	...	...
Suitable	160	...	...	110	...	...	765	...	...	100	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	165	...	...	110	...	...	940	...	...	100	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	140	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	350	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	210	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	315	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	165	...	...	110	...	...	940	...	...	100	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	145	...	...	105	...	...	905	...	...	95	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	165	...	...	110	...	...	940	...	...	100	...	...
One-maintainer household	80	...	...	35	...	...	380	...	...	50	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	70	...	...	390	...	...	45	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	165	...	...	110	...	...	940	...	...	100	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	215	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	30	...	...	345	...	...	15	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	15	...	...	210	...	...	25	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	165	...	...	110	...	...	935	...	...	105	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150	...	...	95	...	...	625	...	...	75	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	0	...	...	305	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	165	...	...	110	...	...	940	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...	15	...	...	450	...	...	35	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	10	...	...	10	...	...	245	...	...	30	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	130	...	...	95	...	...	490	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	160	...	...	105	...	...	930	...	...	105	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	160	...	...	105	...	...	850	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	95	...	...	695	...	...	95	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	38.5	...	...	42.1	...	...	93.5	...	...	47.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	33.8	...	...	21.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	715	...	...	820	...	...	2,260	...	...	960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	1,600	...	...	2,272	...	...	2,120	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	424,000	...	...	750,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	620,000	...	...	431,000	...	...	770,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	15	...	...	245	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	31.3	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.7	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,820	...	...	x	...	...	1,300	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,360	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	440	220	220	310	150	160	3,675	1,780	1,890	365	190	180
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	410	210	200	300	150	150	3,650	1,770	1,875	365	190	180
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	440	220	220	310	155	160	3,675	1,780	1,895	365	190	180
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	420	210	210	285	130	150	2,470	1,165	1,305	345	170	170
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85	50	35	50	20	25	970	500	475	50	35	15
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	340	160	180	235	115	125	1,495	665	830	295	140	155
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	20	10	10	25	20	10	1,205	615	590	20	15	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	440	220	220	310	155	160	3,675	1,780	1,895	365	190	180
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	360	190	175	230	110	125	1,170	580	595	210	115	100
Immigrants⁸¹	70	25	45	80	40	35	2,335	1,115	1,225	155	75	80
Before 1980	10	0	0	15	10	10	30	10	15	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	50	25	30
1991 to 2000	15	10	0	0	0	0	210	110	100	45	20	25
2001 to 2010	35	10	25	15	10	10	950	420	530	35	20	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	25	20	10	1,105	550	555	20	15	10
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	0	0	0	550	250	295	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	20	15	10	555	295	260	15	15	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	90	75	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	70	25	45	80	40	35	2,335	1,115	1,225	155	75	75
Under 5 years	10	10	0	10	10	0	175	85	90	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	15	0	15	10	0	10	245	100	145	20	10	10
15 to 24 years	10	0	10	10	0	10	480	200	280	40	15	25
25 to 44 years	40	20	25	45	25	20	1,110	575	530	70	40	35
45 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	0	330	155	170	10	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	70	25	45	80	40	35	2,335	1,115	1,225	155	75	75
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	30	15	15	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60	25	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Asia	55	25	30	30	10	20	2,075	1,000	1,080	115	60	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	45	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0	280	115	170	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	10	1,130	545	585	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	375	190	180	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	20	20	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	20	15	10	555	295	260	15	10	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	525	275	250	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	180	150	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	435	215	220	315	150	160	3,675	1,785	1,895	370	185	175
First generation¹⁰⁰	85	35	50	75	45	40	2,525	1,220	1,305	150	75	80
Second generation¹⁰¹	90	60	35	70	35	35	985	475	515	120	70	50
Third generation or more¹⁰²	260	120	135	160	80	85	165	90	75	95	45	55
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	60	20	40	65	30	25	2,310	1,105	1,205	150	70	80
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	40	20	15	50	30	20	1,075	520	560	105	50	55
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	10	0	20	15	0	460	305	150	40	35	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	10	15	25	10	15	615	210	410	65	20	45
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	0	20	10	0	10	880	395	480	40	20	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	180	160	10	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	60	20	40	65	30	25	2,310	1,105	1,205	150	70	80
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	65	35	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	20	15	10	195	95	105	15	0	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	170	125	45	20	20	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	40	15	25	40	15	20	1,830	810	1,020	105	50	55
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	435	215	220	310	150	160	3,675	1,785	1,890	370	185	180
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	110	60	50	85	40	50	3,355	1,635	1,720	265	145	120
South Asian	35	25	0	35	20	15	2,525	1,265	1,265	0	0	0
Chinese	45	20	25	15	10	0	20	15	0	140	90	45
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	95	95	0	0	0
Filipino	10	0	10	0	0	0	380	155	225	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	330	165	170	225	115	110	320	145	170	100	40	60
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	440	220	220	310	150	155	3,670	1,780	1,895	365	190	175
Canadian	85	40	50	65	35	30	155	100	55	35	30	0
English	90	40	55	80	45	40	50	25	25	25	15	15
Irish	65	25	35	70	25	45	50	25	25	10	10	0
Scottish	100	60	45	45	35	15	35	25	10	35	10	30
French, n.o.s.¹²²	50	20	30	50	10	35	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	30	15	15	80	40	40	0	0	0
Chinese	55	25	30	20	10	10	25	20	10	110	55	55
Italian	10	10	0	25	20	0	30	20	10	15	10	10
Indian (India)	20	15	0	25	15	10	870	425	450	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	15	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	10	0	10	10	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Filipino	20	10	10	0	0	0	315	125	190	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	390	175	215	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	555	280	280	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	405	210	195	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	25	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	75	100	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	90	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	40	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	435	215	220	310	150	160	3,675	1,780	1,890	365	185	180
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	30	35
Christian	200	90	110	145	65	80	630	265	365	195	90	110
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	10	10	25	10	10	155	55	100	75	35	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	80	35	50	70	35	35	360	155	205	70	35	40
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	40	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	25	10	15	370	210	165	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	970	455	515	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,420	715	705	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	195	105	95	145	75	65	255	120	130	95	65	30
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	430	210	220	310	155	160	3,600	1,740	1,860	365	190	180
Non-movers	365	170	200	300	150	145	3,075	1,515	1,560	300	155	145
Movers	60	40	20	15	0	10	530	225	305	60	30	35
Non-migrants	55	35	15	15	0	10	385	165	225	40	15	20
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75	25	15	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35	10	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	10	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	425	210	215	295	145	150	3,385	1,635	1,750	360	180	175
Non-movers	305	150	155	205	105	105	1,515	710	805	265	135	135
Movers	120	60	65	85	45	45	1,870	925	945	90	45	45
Non-migrants	75	40	35	60	25	35	1,215	560	650	65	35	40
Migrants	50	20	25	30	15	10	655	365	290	25	15	10
Internal migrants	40	15	25	25	10	10	235	130	105	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	15	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	15	10	10	190	110	80	0	0	0
External migrants	10	10	10	0	0	0	425	235	185	25	15	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	360	175	190	255	120	130	2,725	1,290	1,435	325	155	170
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	10	10	10	0	10	585	255	330	35	10	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	345	165	175	245	120	125	2,140	1,040	1,110	290	145	145
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	235	120	125	180	85	90	2,000	965	1,035	235	105	130
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	0	0	0	0	0	300	135	170	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	230	115	120	170	85	90	1,700	830	870	230	105	125
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	360	170	185	255	125	130	2,730	1,290	1,435	325	155	170
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	10	0	0	0	570	255	320	35	10	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	95	45	55	45	15	30	755	400	355	70	40	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	125	125	205	110	95	1,405	640	765	215	105	115
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	35	30	50	30	15	515	265	255	50	15	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	10	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	20	15	50	30	15	380	170	210	30	10	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	0	0	0	85	60	25	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	180	80	95	155	80	75	885	375	510	170	90	80
Bachelor's degree	95	40	55	70	25	45	565	250	325	110	50	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	15	10	10	65	30	40	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
Master's degree	50	20	30	50	30	20	230	95	135	25	15	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	20	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	240	115	120	175	85	95	2,005	965	1,040	235	105	125
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	130	160	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	20	25	10	0	10	490	265	225	40	20	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195	100	95	160	85	80	1,230	570	655	185	85	105
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	30	20	30	15	15	425	220	210	40	15	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	15	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	20	15	30	15	15	315	140	175	25	0	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	70	75	135	65	70	800	355	440	145	75	75
Bachelor's degree	75	35	40	55	20	35	490	230	265	95	35	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	15	10	10	65	25	35	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	0	10
Master's degree	45	15	25	45	25	20	225	90	135	20	15	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	15	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	360	170	190	255	125	130	2,730	1,290	1,440	320	160	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	115	50	65	50	15	35	1,320	650	675	105	55	55
Education	15	10	0	30	10	20	60	10	55	25	10	15
13. Education	15	10	0	30	10	20	60	10	55	25	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	20	0	10	0	0	0	120	45	75	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	20	60	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	20	15	10	10	115	45	75	20	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	15	0	15
Business, management and public administration	40	20	10	45	25	25	440	175	270	35	10	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	10	40	20	25	425	175	250	35	10	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	20	15	40	20	20	75	40	40	35	30	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	0	10	0	10	25	15	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	30	20	10	20	20	0	25	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	135	80	55	35	20	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	105	60	45	25	15	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	15	30	25	0	215	195	20	10	10	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	15	10	20	15	0	120	105	15	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	45	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	10	30	15	0	10	200	35	165	50	15	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	15	0	10	195	35	160	50	15	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	235	115	125	175	85	90	2,000	965	1,040	235	105	130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	45	20	25	15	0	10	775	390	380	45	20	20
Education	0	0	0	20	10	15	45	0	35	25	0	15
13. Education	0	0	0	20	10	15	45	0	35	25	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	15	0	10	0	0	0	110	45	65	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	50	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	10	0	10	90	35	55	15	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	30	15	15	40	15	25	385	145	240	30	10	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	15	15	35	10	25	375	145	230	25	10	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	10	35	15	20	70	35	40	25	25	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0	20	20	0	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	115	65	50	25	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	90	45	45	25	10	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	15	20	20	0	205	190	15	10	10	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	10	10	10	10	0	115	105	10	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	40	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	10	25	10	10	0	170	35	135	35	15	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	10	10	0	170	35	135	35	15	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	235	115	125	175	85	90	2,000	965	1,040	235	105	130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45	20	25	15	0	10	775	390	380	45	20	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	195	95	95	165	80	85	1,225	575	655	190	85	105
Location of study inside Canada	160	85	75	115	55	60	440	220	220	120	55	60
Same as province or territory of residence	105	50	60	75	35	35	300	130	170	100	40	60
Different than province or territory of residence	55	35	15	40	20	25	145	90	55	20	15	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	35	15	20	50	25	25	785	350	435	70	30	40
Americas	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
United States of America	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	15	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	20	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	20	15	0	10	700	295	405	35	10	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	45	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10	375	155	215	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	70	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	360	170	185	255	125	130	2,730	1,290	1,435	325	155	170
In the labour force	225	115	105	205	110	95	1,900	995	900	195	100	95
Employed	195	105	95	175	100	75	1,605	870	735	145	70	75
Unemployed	30	20	10	25	10	20	295	125	170	55	30	25
Not in the labour force	140	55	85	55	15	35	825	295	535	130	55	75
Participation rate	62.5	67.6	56.8	80.4	88.0	73.1	69.6	77.1	62.7	60.0	64.5	55.9
Employment rate	54.2	61.8	51.4	68.6	80.0	57.7	58.8	67.4	51.2	44.6	45.2	44.1
Unemployment rate	13.3	17.4	9.5	12.2	9.1	21.1	15.5	12.6	18.9	28.2	30.0	26.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	360	170	190	255	125	130	2,730	1,290	1,440	325	160	170
Did not work¹⁸⁶	145	65	80	70	30	45	1,005	380	625	145	60	85
Worked	215	105	105	180	95	90	1,720	905	815	180	100	80
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	120	65	55	90	50	40	800	510	295	95	55	35
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	100	50	50	90	40	50	920	400	520	95	40	45
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	43.2	37.6	38.2	40.4	36.0	38.8	41.3	36.1	37.6	37.2	38.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	225	120	105	200	105	100	1,900	995	905	195	95	95
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	125	30	90	25	10	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	215	115	100	200	105	100	1,775	970	810	175	90	80
Employee	200	105	95	150	75	80	1,505	745	760	140	70	65
Permanent position	170	85	85	120	55	60	1,265	625	635	100	55	50
Temporary position	35	20	15	35	20	15	240	115	125	35	25	10
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	0	10	0	10	60	30	35	10	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	10	10	25	15	10	180	90	90	25	15	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	10	0	50	35	20	275	220	50	35	20	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	225	120	105	200	105	100	1,900	995	905	195	95	95
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	125	30	90	25	10	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	215	115	100	200	105	100	1,775	970	810	175	90	80
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	15	15	25	15	10	265	105	160	20	20	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	20	10	40	35	10	130	110	20	40	20	15
3 Health occupations	35	10	25	15	0	10	135	0	130	25	10	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	15	30	50	15	35	105	10	90	45	20	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	30	20	10	35	10	20	580	265	320	35	15	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	25	10	10	10	0	480	425	50	15	10	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	40	25	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	225	120	105	200	105	100	1,900	995	905	195	95	95
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	125	30	90	25	10	15
All industries¹⁹¹	215	115	100	200	105	100	1,775	970	810	175	90	80
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	15	10	0	25	25	0	20	10	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	10	0	0	0	0	110	105	10	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	10	0	0	90	65	25	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	25	25	0	20	10	10	275	125	150	10	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	10	10	0	0	0	355	300	50	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	15	60	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	15	10	45	35	15	145	85	65	25	15	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	90	45	0	0	0
61 Educational services	35	25	15	50	15	35	50	10	35	25	10	15
62 Health care and social assistance	40	10	35	25	15	10	205	20	185	35	20	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	0	0	0	0	105	45	65	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	245	125	120	200	110	100	1,965	1,045	920	210	110	100
English	230	115	110	160	90	70	1,645	850	800	190	105	80
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	20	0	10	245	155	90	15	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	245	125	120	200	110	100	1,965	1,045	920	210	110	100
Single responses	240	120	120	200	110	90	1,930	1,030	900	200	110	95
Official languages	240	120	120	190	105	90	1,805	945	865	195	110	90
English	240	120	120	180	105	85	1,800	945	860	195	110	90
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	85	40	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	85	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	85	40	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	85	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	85	40	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	85	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	245	125	120	200	110	100	1,965	1,045	920	210	110	100
None	230	120	110	165	90	75	1,730	900	835	195	105	90
English	0	0	0	15	0	10	60	45	15	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0	150	90	65	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	0	0	0	150	90	65	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	195	100	90	175	100	75	1,605	870	735	145	70	75
Worked at home	70	40	35	100	50	50	215	110	105	70	35	30
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	15	10	0	315	265	55	0	0	0
Usual place of work	115	60	65	65	40	25	1,065	485	580	70	35	35
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	115	55	65	70	40	20	1,065	485	580	65	30	35
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	110	55	55	45	25	20	920	410	515	50	20	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	110	55	60	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	120	60	65	80	50	30	1,385	750	635	65	30	35
Car, truck or van	100	55	50	65	35	25	1,195	665	530	65	30	35
Car, truck or van - as a driver	100	50	50	60	35	25	1,120	645	480	60	30	30
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50	10	0	0
Public transit	10	0	10	0	0	0	160	60	95	0	0	0
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	120	60	65	80	50	30	1,385	750	635	65	30	35
Less than 15 minutes	25	15	15	40	25	20	110	55	55	10	0	0
15 to 29 minutes	65	35	35	20	10	15	745	425	325	55	25	30
30 to 44 minutes	15	10	0	15	15	0	315	170	145	0	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	15	0	0	0	85	30	55	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	55	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	120	60	65	80	50	30	1,385	750	635	65	30	35
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	10	15	10	10	0	215	115	100	0	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	15	25	20	10	15	235	95	140	20	0	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	0	10	15	0	10	220	125	95	20	20	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	15	0	15	15	0	265	155	110	10	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	10	20	15	10	10	375	215	160	10	0	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	75	40	35	60	35	30	1,170	600	575	70	40	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	0	5	0	5	30	10	15	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	40	35	55	30	25	1,145	585	555	65	35	25
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	35	30	45	30	20	785	405	380	60	35	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	0	5	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	25	45	25	15	755	390	365	60	35	25

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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