Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060319More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060711More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060528More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062317More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	454	...	...	1,650	...	...	402	...	...	2,271	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	191	...	...	659	...	...	164	...	...	1,148	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	175	...	...	647	...	...	159	...	...	1,099	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,756.5	...	...	1,361.6	...	...	2,964.6	...	...	3,910.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.16	...	...	1.21	...	...	0.14	...	...	0.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	455	230	220	1,650	800	845	400	200	200	2,275	1,115	1,150
0 to 14 years	75	35	35	240	130	105	55	30	20	375	180	195
0 to 4 years	30	10	20	60	35	30	25	10	10	150	65	85
5 to 9 years	25	15	10	90	55	40	15	10	5	125	65	60
10 to 14 years	20	15	10	85	45	40	15	5	10	100	45	55
15 to 64 years	305	155	145	1,070	510	560	270	130	135	1,635	825	810
15 to 19 years	15	10	10	90	45	45	15	10	5	80	40	40
20 to 24 years	40	20	15	105	55	50	25	10	20	140	65	75
25 to 29 years	40	25	15	80	40	35	20	10	10	210	105	100
30 to 34 years	35	15	20	90	45	40	15	10	10	245	120	120
35 to 39 years	25	15	10	105	45	60	30	15	15	275	150	130
40 to 44 years	30	10	20	100	50	50	30	15	15	205	105	95
45 to 49 years	30	20	15	110	55	55	25	15	10	165	85	75
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	100	45	55	25	10	15	125	65	65
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	140	55	85	35	15	20	95	50	50
60 to 64 years	25	15	15	160	75	80	35	20	15	95	45	55
65 years and over	70	35	40	340	160	180	75	35	40	260	115	150
65 to 69 years	20	5	10	100	45	60	25	10	15	90	40	55
70 to 74 years	10	10	5	95	40	50	20	15	10	75	30	40
75 to 79 years	10	0	10	75	40	40	15	10	10	55	20	35
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	35	20	15	5	5	5	25	15	15
85 years and over	15	15	0	30	15	15	15	5	5	15	5	5
85 to 89 years	10	10	5	20	10	15	5	5	5	15	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	15.2	15.9	14.5	16.3	12.4	13.8	15.0	10.0	16.5	16.1	17.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.4	65.9	64.8	63.8	66.3	67.5	65.0	67.5	71.9	74.0	70.4
65 years and over	15.4	15.2	18.2	20.6	20.0	21.3	18.8	17.5	20.0	11.4	10.3	13.0
85 years and over	3.3	6.5	0.0	1.8	1.9	1.8	3.8	2.5	2.5	0.7	0.4	0.4
Average age of the population	40.4	39.8	41.0	44.1	42.9	45.1	43.9	42.8	45.0	37.4	37.1	37.8
Median age of the population	39.2	36.4	41.2	46.0	44.4	48.0	44.8	44.0	45.6	36.8	36.8	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	175	...	...	650	...	...	160	...	...	1,095	...	...
Single-detached house	165	...	...	375	...	...	155	...	...	160	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	175	...	...	645	...	...	160	...	...	1,100	...	...
1 person	45	...	...	150	...	...	35	...	...	425	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	220	...	...	65	...	...	380	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	120	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	450	235	220	1,650	805	845	400	200	200	2,270	1,120	1,150
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	380	195	180	1,410	675	740	345	170	180	1,895	935	955
Married or living common-law	210	105	105	860	430	435	225	115	115	955	480	475
Married	165	80	80	780	390	390	185	90	95	705	350	355
Living common-law	45	25	20	80	40	40	40	20	20	250	130	125
Living common law - Never married	40	20	20	50	30	25	35	20	20	195	100	100
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	25	15	15	5	0	0	40	20	20
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	165	90	80	550	240	305	120	55	65	940	460	485
Not married and not living common law - Never married	120	65	50	375	195	180	80	40	35	610	330	280
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	30	10	15	5	0	5	65	35	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	5	10	90	25	65	15	10	10	195	75	120
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	10	10	55	10	45	20	5	10	70	20	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	120	...	...	480	...	...	125	...	...	595	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	225	...	...	70	...	...	330	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	480	...	...	125	...	...	590	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	420	...	...	110	...	...	465	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	380	...	...	90	...	...	340	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	220	...	...	40	...	...	200	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	160	...	...	55	...	...	140	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	455	235	220	1,650	805	845	405	200	200	2,270	1,120	1,155
Total - Persons in census families	350	180	175	1,410	710	700	335	170	165	1,600	780	820
Married spouses or common-law partners	210	110	105	845	425	425	220	110	115	930	465	465
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	10	60	10	50	15	5	5	130	40	85
Children⁶	125	65	55	505	280	230	105	60	45	540	270	275
In a two-parent family	105	60	45	420	225	190	85	45	40	380	180	195
In a one-parent family	25	10	15	90	55	40	20	10	5	160	85	75
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	55	50	240	90	145	65	30	35	670	340	330
Living alone	40	20	20	155	60	90	35	20	20	425	210	210
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	5	45	15	30	10	5	10	70	30	40
Living with non-relatives only	50	30	20	45	20	25	20	10	10	175	100	80
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	175	...	...	645	...	...	160	...	...	1,100	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	105	...	...	435	...	...	100	...	...	530	...	...
Couple-family households	95	...	...	390	...	...	95	...	...	425	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	215	...	...	45	...	...	210	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	175	...	...	55	...	...	210	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...	110	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	155	...	...	35	...	...	425	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	380	195	185	1,410	670	740	345	165	175	1,895	940	960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	185	180	1,360	645	715	330	160	170	1,820	905	915
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	57,600	36,400	44,800	53,200	40,800	46,000	53,200	39,600	43,600	48,400	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	185	180	1,360	645	715	330	160	170	1,820	905	915
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	52,400	34,400	40,400	47,600	37,200	40,800	46,800	36,800	39,200	42,000	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	175	170	1,260	605	660	305	150	155	1,680	850	830
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	54,000	32,800	38,400	50,400	32,000	39,600	46,400	34,800	38,800	45,600	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	145	120	940	460	480	235	115	120	1,510	785	730
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	56,000	37,600	39,200	51,200	31,200	44,000	52,000	34,400	41,600	47,200	34,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	160	165	1,180	570	615	295	140	150	1,640	800	840
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,320	5,040	5,440	8,100	5,960	9,700	9,100	9,000	9,600	6,750	4,000	9,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	25	5	15	105	50	55	40	25	20	270	130	140
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,080	x	x	5,240	4,760	6,000	5,920	6,240	5,640	5,760	5,480	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	50	40	390	180	210	100	50	50	635	295	335
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	8,000	5,000	10,000	9,500	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	450	240	200	1,375	655	720	325	175	145	1,900	940	960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	415	220	195	1,320	615	700	310	165	140	1,815	910	915
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,800	67,500	66,000	75,600	83,200	69,000	57,600	64,000	50,000	52,550	57,100	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	225	195	1,320	615	700	310	165	140	1,815	910	915
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,000	55,200	54,800	59,500	62,200	57,200	48,000	52,000	43,000	45,200	48,500	41,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	210	180	1,250	575	675	295	150	140	1,670	860	815
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,000	64,500	63,600	70,600	81,600	61,400	50,400	61,000	38,000	48,160	53,100	43,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	180	125	945	440	500	220	120	100	1,545	795	750
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,000	62,800	71,000	63,000	74,000	53,400	53,200	62,000	42,000	49,720	55,100	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	200	175	1,145	520	620	275	155	120	1,570	780	790
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,720	6,750	6,700	10,080	8,880	11,080	11,200	9,200	13,800	9,640	8,140	11,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	100	40	55	50	30	15	280	130	155
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	7,500	4,600	9,600	7,600	6,000	12,000	7,450	5,800	8,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	55	35	310	150	160	80	45	40	575	275	305
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,700	7,200	6,000	9,500	9,200	9,900	7,900	7,600	8,500	9,360	9,000	9,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	445	245	200	1,375	650	720	325	175	145	1,900	945	960
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	165	80	90	445	240	205	105	75	30	845	465	375
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	95,000	86,000	102,000	80,000	90,000	73,500	76,500	74,500	78,500	62,800	62,800	62,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	93,000	92,000	94,000	98,000	114,000	79,500	86,000	84,000	85,000	67,800	70,000	64,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	80	25	365	160	205	90	35	55	610	290	325
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,400	14,400	x	23,200	17,000	30,000	20,200	21,600	15,100	23,200	24,800	19,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,500	43,000	18,000	34,400	28,800	38,800	24,800	22,000	27,000	28,100	34,000	22,700
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	91.0	92.0	90.0	88.4	91.0	86.0	82.0	88.0	76.0	84.2	87.6	80.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	73.0	75.0	70.0	59.8	64.0	55.2	66.0	68.0	60.0	80.6	84.8	75.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	9.1	8.8	9.2	11.6	9.1	14.2	17.2	12.8	24.0	15.8	12.3	20.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	...	x	0.7	0.4	1.1	2.0	1.8	2.5	2.2	1.4	3.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.4	2.8	2.0	3.3	2.9	3.7	4.1	3.3	5.4	6.3	5.2	7.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.1	2.6	1.6	3.0	2.7	3.3	3.6	3.0	4.5	5.7	4.8	6.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	380	195	180	1,410	675	740	345	170	180	1,895	935	955
Without total income	15	10	5	50	30	25	15	10	5	70	35	40
With total income	360	180	175	1,360	645	715	330	160	170	1,820	905	915
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	120	55	70	25	15	10	110	45	70
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	150	60	95	30	15	10	150	65	85
$20,000 to $29,999	50	25	25	175	90	90	45	15	30	265	110	155
$30,000 to $39,999	35	10	20	155	55	105	45	15	25	290	135	160
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	15	130	50	75	25	15	15	240	120	115
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	95	40	55	45	25	20	205	90	120
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	85	45	40	20	10	5	165	100	65
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	70	35	30	20	5	10	115	55	55
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	65	30	30	15	10	10	80	55	25
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	40	20	20	20	15	5	60	35	20
$100,000 and over	80	50	30	265	165	105	35	25	15	140	105	35
$100,000 to $149,999	50	25	20	145	75	70	25	15	10	105	80	25
$150,000 and over	35	25	5	120	85	35	15	10	0	35	25	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	380	195	180	1,410	675	740	345	170	180	1,895	935	955
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	50	30	25	15	10	5	70	35	40
With after-tax income	365	185	175	1,360	645	715	330	160	170	1,820	905	915
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	25	130	55	75	25	15	10	115	45	70
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	155	60	95	30	15	15	160	70	95
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	25	205	95	110	50	15	35	310	135	175
$30,000 to $39,999	35	10	25	180	70	110	55	20	30	355	170	185
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	10	150	60	90	50	25	20	265	120	145
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	10	105	55	55	25	15	10	245	130	110
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	95	55	45	30	15	10	135	75	60
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	65	25	35	25	10	15	85	55	30
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	60	35	20	15	5	5	55	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	35	20	20	10	5	5	30	25	10
$100,000 and over	45	30	10	185	115	65	20	15	5	60	45	15
$100,000 to $124,999	15	15	0	70	40	30	10	10	0	25	20	0
$125,000 and over	30	20	5	115	80	35	10	10	0	30	25	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	380	195	180	1,410	675	740	345	170	180	1,895	935	955
Without employment income	110	50	60	470	210	260	115	55	60	385	160	230
With employment income	270	140	125	940	465	480	235	110	125	1,510	780	725
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	20	145	70	85	30	10	20	120	60	65
$5,000 to $9,999	15	5	15	80	35	45	20	5	15	120	45	80
$10,000 to $19,999	30	20	10	100	40	55	25	10	15	160	70	95
$20,000 to $29,999	15	10	10	75	30	45	20	10	10	160	85	80
$30,000 to $39,999	15	5	10	70	30	40	15	10	5	155	70	90
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	10	55	25	30	15	10	10	170	90	80
$50,000 to $59,999	15	15	5	55	20	35	25	15	15	150	75	75
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	50	30	20	10	0	10	135	80	55
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	45	30	20	20	10	10	85	45	45
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	40	25	20	15	5	5	80	50	30
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	40	15	25	10	5	10	45	35	10
$100,000 and over	65	45	25	180	120	65	30	20	10	115	85	30
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	10	70	35	30	10	10	5	65	50	15
$125,000 and over	40	35	10	115	80	30	20	15	5	50	40	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	380	195	185	1,410	670	740	345	165	175	1,895	940	960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	185	175	1,325	630	695	330	155	170	1,785	880	905
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	63,200	38,000	47,600	54,000	43,200	47,200	53,600	36,800	41,200	46,800	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	185	175	1,325	630	695	330	155	170	1,790	880	905
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	52,800	33,600	43,200	48,400	40,000	41,200	46,800	34,400	36,800	41,200	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	175	165	1,240	590	645	305	150	155	1,665	840	830
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	57,200	35,200	44,800	55,200	39,600	41,200	50,800	33,600	38,800	45,200	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	145	125	950	460	480	240	115	120	1,500	760	730
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	58,800	38,400	44,400	54,000	39,200	49,200	56,000	34,400	40,800	48,000	35,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	145	150	1,125	545	580	280	135	150	1,580	760	825
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,040	970	1,680	1,250	970	2,820	1,640	1,100	2,480	1,040	890	2,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	5	15	55	25	30	30	15	15	170	70	90
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,000	4,520	5,120	6,700	x	x	6,240	5,520	7,100
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	450	240	200	1,375	655	720	325	175	145	1,900	940	960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	215	195	1,285	585	695	310	165	145	1,770	880	890
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,400	64,500	64,500	72,000	83,200	62,500	54,800	60,000	49,000	48,200	53,800	42,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	215	195	1,285	585	695	310	165	145	1,770	880	890
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,200	53,600	52,800	58,000	65,200	52,000	46,000	49,600	42,000	41,160	45,200	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	200	180	1,230	550	680	290	155	135	1,660	825	830
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,400	65,500	63,200	69,200	82,800	58,000	52,000	59,000	44,000	46,360	52,700	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	175	135	940	415	525	225	120	100	1,530	770	760
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,000	65,500	66,000	65,000	78,000	54,800	56,000	62,000	49,000	48,200	54,700	41,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	165	170	1,100	500	600	260	135	130	1,520	745	780
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,260	4,800	5,720	6,480	6,060	6,840	7,550	6,400	8,800	5,535	4,980	6,070
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	60	30	30	50	30	20	175	75	100
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	...	...	5,000	3,400	6,800	7,400	5,200	11,000	6,600	5,400	7,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	445	245	200	1,375	650	720	325	175	145	1,900	945	960
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	165	80	90	430	230	205	110	80	30	815	445	370
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	98,000	98,000	98,000	79,000	93,000	61,600	81,000	84,000	80,000	56,800	55,600	57,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	96,000	90,000	96,000	111,000	79,000	80,000	79,000	80,000	62,300	66,000	57,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	70	20	370	155	220	85	30	55	570	275	295
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,800	20,000	x	31,400	25,200	36,000	30,200	18,400	38,400	27,200	34,400	24,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	43,000	48,000	28,000	41,000	36,000	44,400	36,000	24,000	42,000	34,800	41,200	29,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	94.0	92.0	92.4	94.0	90.4	88.0	92.0	84.0	90.2	92.4	87.6
Employment income (%)	76.0	80.0	72.0	66.4	66.5	66.5	73.0	74.0	70.0	86.4	88.8	83.2
Government transfers (%)	6.7	5.6	7.9	7.8	6.2	9.4	11.4	8.4	16.0	9.9	7.8	12.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	x	0.3	0.2	0.5	2.2	1.6	3.2	1.4	0.9	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	175	...	...	645	...	...	160	...	...	1,100	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	155	...	...	35	...	...	425	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	60,400	...	...	41,600	...	...	55,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	52,800	...	...	36,000	...	...	46,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	135	...	...	495	...	...	120	...	...	675	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	190	...	...	635	...	...	160	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	88,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	122,800	...	...	94,000	...	...	76,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	150	...	...	45	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	64,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	485	...	...	115	...	...	680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	102,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	136,500	...	...	110,000	...	...	88,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	175	...	...	645	...	...	160	...	...	1,100	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	355	...	...	85	...	...	315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	130	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	175	...	...	645	...	...	160	...	...	1,100	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	315	...	...	70	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	165	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	120	...	...	480	...	...	120	...	...	600	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	180	...	...	55	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	235	...	...	45	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	184,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	155,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	87,000	...	...	x	...	...	66,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	77,500	...	...	x	...	...	59,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	95	50	40	195	85	115	55	25	30	600	310	290
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	29,000	40,800	57,200	64,000	55,200	35,600	37,200	31,200	49,200	55,200	44,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	27,200	35,200	49,600	54,800	48,800	31,600	32,800	30,000	42,800	47,600	40,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	465	...	...	100	...	...	580	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	173,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	135,500	...	...	114,000	...	...	87,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	190	...	...	45	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	200	...	...	40	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	230,000	...	...	176,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	190,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	116,000	...	...	...	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	...	...	...	67,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	125	75	45	220	90	130	70	45	30	625	325	300
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	35,000	70,000	87,000	92,000	82,000	56,000	52,000	64,000	58,000	57,600	58,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	30,000	58,000	70,000	68,000	71,000	44,000	37,000	52,000	50,000	50,000	50,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	455	230	220	1,650	805	845	400	200	205	2,270	1,115	1,150
0 to 17 years	85	45	45	295	160	135	70	40	25	415	205	215
0 to 5 years	35	10	25	75	40	40	20	15	10	175	80	100
18 to 64 years	290	155	140	1,015	485	535	260	125	135	1,595	800	790
65 years and over	70	35	35	340	160	180	75	35	40	260	115	150
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	15	20	145	65	75	35	25	20	270	120	150
0 to 17 years	5	0	10	40	20	15	15	10	5	75	35	40
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	30	15	10	75	30	45	20	10	10	165	70	95
65 years and over	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	0	5	35	10	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	7.0	8.0	8.6	8.4	8.8	9.0	11.0	8.0	11.9	10.6	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	x	12.0	13.0	14.0	12.0	20.0	24.0	x	18.0	18.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0	20.0	30.0	x	22.0	26.0	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	10.0	8.0	7.4	6.8	8.0	7.6	9.0	6.0	10.1	8.8	11.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.5	9.0	8.0	x	x	x	13.0	10.0	15.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	455	235	220	1,650	805	845	405	200	200	2,270	1,120	1,155
0 to 17 years	90	45	45	295	160	135	65	40	25	420	205	210
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	75	35	35	25	10	10	175	75	95
18 to 64 years	290	150	140	1,020	485	530	260	125	135	1,590	800	795
65 years and over	75	35	40	335	160	175	75	40	40	260	115	145
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	25	15	90	45	45	25	15	10	175	70	105
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	25	10	10	10	5	0	50	20	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
18 to 64 years	35	25	10	55	20	30	15	5	10	115	40	70
65 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	12.0	7.0	5.4	5.4	5.4	6.8	9.0	5.0	7.9	6.6	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	8.0	8.0	12.0	16.0	x	11.6	10.0	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	14.0	14.0	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	16.0	9.0	5.4	4.8	5.6	7.0	8.0	6.0	7.2	5.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.2	4.0	3.0	x	x	x	6.0	6.0	5.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	455	230	220	1,650	800	845	400	200	200	2,270	1,120	1,150
In bottom half of the distribution	165	90	80	560	260	300	165	80	85	1,340	630	710
In bottom decile	50	30	20	120	55	60	30	15	15	245	100	145
In second decile	25	10	15	100	50	45	30	15	15	290	135	150
In third decile	20	10	10	150	70	85	35	15	20	260	135	130
In fourth decile	25	10	15	100	40	55	30	10	10	280	135	150
In fifth decile	45	25	20	95	45	50	45	15	25	265	125	135
In top half of the distribution	290	145	145	1,090	545	545	240	120	115	930	490	440
In sixth decile	25	10	10	150	70	75	45	25	20	265	140	130
In seventh decile	45	20	20	185	95	85	30	15	15	230	115	110
In eighth decile	60	25	35	175	80	95	50	25	25	185	100	85
In ninth decile	55	30	25	210	110	100	75	35	35	160	80	75
In top decile	105	55	45	375	185	190	45	20	20	95	50	40
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	455	...	...	1,650	...	...	405	...	...	2,270	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.350	...	...	0.396	...	...	0.286	...	...	0.286	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.420	...	...	0.478	...	...	0.376	...	...	0.391	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.309	...	...	0.348	...	...	0.259	...	...	0.259	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.0	...	...	4.6	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	455	235	220	1,650	805	845	405	200	200	2,270	1,120	1,155
English only	395	205	195	1,475	730	750	380	190	190	2,135	1,055	1,080
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	50	25	25	130	55	70	20	10	15	90	45	45
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	40	20	25	5	0	0	40	20	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	455	235	220	1,650	805	845	405	200	200	2,270	1,120	1,155
English	435	220	215	1,565	770	795	400	195	200	2,200	1,090	1,110
French	10	5	5	25	15	15	0	5	0	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	45	20	25	5	0	0	40	15	25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	455	235	220	1,650	805	845	405	200	200	2,270	1,120	1,155
Single responses	430	220	210	1,580	780	805	395	195	200	2,130	1,050	1,080
Official languages	350	175	170	975	485	490	340	175	170	1,465	745	720
English	345	175	165	945	475	475	340	170	165	1,430	730	705
French	10	5	5	30	10	15	0	5	0	30	15	20
Non-official languages	80	40	40	610	295	320	50	20	30	665	305	360
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	40	40	610	295	320	50	20	30	665	305	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	45	40	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	50	20	30	10	5	10	215	85	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	15	10	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	35	15	20	5	0	5	160	65	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	210	105	100	35	15	20	315	155	155
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30	10	5	5	60	35	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30	10	5	5	60	35	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	5	15	5	5	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	35	15	15	5	0	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	5	10	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	65	35	35	0	0	0	120	55	65
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0	95	45	45
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	35	25	20	0	0	0	25	5	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	35	20	15	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	30	15	10	0	0	0	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	35	20	15	10	5	5	125	65	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	70	35	30	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	10	170	75	100	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages	30	15	10	170	70	95	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	100	40	60	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	65	25	35	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	70	30	40	5	5	5	140	70	75
English and French	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	55	25	35	5	5	5	120	65	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	455	235	220	1,650	805	845	405	200	200	2,270	1,120	1,155
English	360	180	180	1,030	500	525	355	175	175	1,475	740	735
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-official language	20	10	5	190	95	100	10	5	5	225	105	120
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	5	190	95	100	10	5	5	225	105	120
English and French	5	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	65	35	30	390	190	205	40	20	20	525	250	275
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	455	235	220	1,650	805	845	405	200	200	2,270	1,120	1,155
Single responses	435	220	215	1,565	765	805	390	195	195	2,155	1,065	1,090
Official languages	400	205	200	1,195	580	620	370	190	185	1,705	850	855
English	400	205	200	1,185	570	610	370	190	185	1,695	845	855
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-official languages	30	20	10	370	185	190	15	10	5	450	215	230
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	20	10	370	185	190	15	10	5	450	215	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	20	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	20	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	15	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20	10	0	5	180	80	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	0	0	150	65	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	100	50	50	5	5	5	170	90	80
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	5	5	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	5	5	30	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	65	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	45	25	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	5	65	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Spanish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	5	125	60	60	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese languages	20	10	5	115	55	60	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	5	80	35	40	0	0	0	25	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	40	20	20	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	5	80	40	40	15	5	5	120	55	65
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	75	40	40	10	5	5	115	55	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	455	235	220	1,650	805	845	400	200	200	2,270	1,120	1,155
None	390	200	200	1,295	635	655	375	185	190	1,795	885	905
English	15	10	5	160	80	80	5	5	5	185	95	95
French	5	5	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-official language	35	20	15	155	75	80	20	10	5	225	105	120
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	15	155	75	80	20	10	5	225	105	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	15	0	0	0	35	15	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	505	265	240	1,575	765	810	370	200	170	2,265	1,105	1,160
Official languages	500	265	235	1,530	750	780	370	200	170	2,210	1,090	1,125
English	500	265	235	1,530	750	780	370	200	170	2,210	1,090	1,125
French	80	50	35	140	65	75	20	10	15	140	85	60
Non-official languages	155	90	70	720	335	390	80	40	40	970	420	555
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	90	70	720	335	390	80	40	40	970	420	555
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	100	45	55	10	0	10	325	120	205
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	90	45	50	10	0	10	285	115	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	45	50	325	155	170	60	30	35	395	205	195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65	0	0	0	80	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65	0	0	0	80	40	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	55	15	40	20	0	15	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	10	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	15	75	45	30	0	0	0	160	80	90
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	140	65	70
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	10	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	20	10	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	25	85	35	50	40	20	20	145	80	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	30	10	25	40	20	25	40	20	20	110	60	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	30	10	220	90	130	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese languages	40	30	10	205	80	125	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	140	45	90	0	0	0	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	90	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	505	265	245	1,575	765	810	370	200	175	2,265	1,105	1,160
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	10	0	55	25	30
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	10	0	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Métis	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	495	260	240	1,540	745	800	360	195	165	2,205	1,080	1,135
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	505	265	245	1,575	765	810	370	200	175	2,265	1,105	1,160
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	505	265	245	1,570	765	805	370	200	175	2,255	1,100	1,160
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	190	...	...	640	...	...	160	...	...	1,080	...	...
Owner	150	...	...	540	...	...	140	...	...	625	...	...
Renter	40	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...	460	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	190	...	...	640	...	...	160	...	...	1,080	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	195	...	...	0	...	...	925	...	...
Not condominium	190	...	...	435	...	...	155	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	190	...	...	640	...	...	160	...	...	1,080	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	155	...	...	15	...	...	770	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	210	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	135	...	...	240	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	190	...	...	640	...	...	160	...	...	1,080	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...	750	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	100	...	...	260	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.9	...	...	6.9	...	...	7.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	190	...	...	640	...	...	160	...	...	1,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190	...	...	620	...	...	155	...	...	1,010	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	190	...	...	640	...	...	160	...	...	1,080	...	...
Suitable	190	...	...	600	...	...	155	...	...	970	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	190	...	...	640	...	...	160	...	...	1,080	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	155	...	...	50	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	140	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	385	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	400	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	410	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	190	...	...	640	...	...	160	...	...	1,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	190	...	...	620	...	...	155	...	...	995	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	190	...	...	640	...	...	160	...	...	1,080	...	...
One-maintainer household	75	...	...	270	...	...	75	...	...	615	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	325	...	...	70	...	...	430	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	190	...	...	640	...	...	160	...	...	1,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	235	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...	275	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...	200	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	180	...	...	30	...	...	155	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	190	...	...	635	...	...	160	...	...	1,080	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165	...	...	500	...	...	115	...	...	775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	135	...	...	40	...	...	305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	130	...	...	40	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	190	...	...	640	...	...	160	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	185	...	...	45	...	...	435	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	125	...	...	35	...	...	255	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	155	...	...	455	...	...	110	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	185	...	...	630	...	...	155	...	...	1,055	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
Not in core need	185	...	...	590	...	...	145	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	...	...	545	...	...	140	...	...	620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.0	...	...	45.9	...	...	50.0	...	...	83.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	17.4	...	...	21.4	...	...	21.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	6.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,410	...	...	1,080	...	...	1,350	...	...	1,440	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,490	...	...	1,520	...	...	1,460	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	552,000	...	...	452,000	...	...	230,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	558,000	...	...	480,000	...	...	266,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...	455	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	44.4	...	...	44.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	37.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	22.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,250	...	...	1,700	...	...	x	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	1,880	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	505	260	240	1,575	765	810	375	200	170	2,265	1,105	1,160
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	45	30	10	15	0	10	50	20	35
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	45	30	10	15	0	10	50	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	0	30	15	20
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	495	255	235	1,530	730	800	360	190	165	2,185	1,080	1,105
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	505	260	240	1,575	765	810	375	200	170	2,265	1,105	1,160
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	440	205	235	1,365	665	695	350	195	160	1,830	905	925
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	25	45	215	125	90	50	30	20	340	170	170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	370	175	195	1,145	540	605	305	165	140	1,490	735	755
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	65	60	0	210	100	110	0	0	0	440	200	235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	505	260	240	1,575	765	810	375	200	170	2,265	1,105	1,160
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	355	155	200	880	460	425	275	155	120	1,360	705	660
Immigrants⁸¹	90	50	40	660	290	370	75	40	35	845	375	465
Before 1980	20	15	10	170	70	105	20	15	10	55	20	40
1980 to 1990	20	10	10	60	40	20	25	10	10	25	10	15
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	75	35	40
2001 to 2010	35	20	20	130	45	85	35	15	15	185	70	110
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	245	115	135	0	0	0	500	235	265
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0	210	105	100
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	135	60	75	0	0	0	290	130	160
Non-permanent residents⁸³	60	60	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	60	25	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	90	50	40	665	290	370	75	40	35	840	375	465
Under 5 years	0	0	0	60	25	35	15	10	10	60	30	25
5 to 14 years	15	15	0	95	45	50	15	10	0	155	65	90
15 to 24 years	20	10	10	105	40	65	20	10	10	100	40	55
25 to 44 years	45	20	25	320	135	185	25	15	15	445	205	240
45 years and over	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0	85	35	50
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	90	50	40	665	290	370	75	40	35	840	375	465
Americas	0	0	0	45	10	35	10	10	0	90	40	55
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	25	10	10	185	85	95	35	15	15	115	70	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	45	20	20
Africa	10	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	110	55	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Asia	60	30	30	380	180	205	25	15	10	505	215	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	100	40	60	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	90	35	55	25	15	10	290	110	180
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	135	60	80	0	0	0	290	130	165
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asia	0	0	0	110	50	60	0	0	0	190	85	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0	90	40	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	505	265	240	1,575	765	810	370	200	170	2,265	1,105	1,160
First generation¹⁰⁰	150	110	45	700	310	390	100	50	50	920	405	515
Second generation¹⁰¹	120	50	75	295	150	145	70	45	25	475	240	230
Third generation or more¹⁰²	230	105	125	575	300	275	200	110	90	875	460	415
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	70	35	35	490	225	270	55	30	25	785	355	430
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	40	25	20	365	170	200	50	20	25	515	230	285
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	20	0	190	85	105	10	10	0	230	100	130
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	10	20	175	85	85	35	10	25	280	130	155
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	0	15	105	45	55	0	0	0	170	70	95
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	95	55	50
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	70	35	35	490	225	270	55	30	25	785	355	430
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	0	75	15	55	0	0	0	180	70	110
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0	50	15	30
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	45	25	20	345	170	175	45	25	20	485	230	250
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	505	265	245	1,575	765	810	370	200	170	2,265	1,105	1,160
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	140	85	55	610	280	325	75	50	25	995	420	570
South Asian	25	10	0	50	35	15	0	0	0	210	80	130
Chinese	45	30	15	240	100	140	0	0	0	60	15	40
Black	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	105	50	55
Filipino	45	20	25	110	45	65	25	15	10	365	145	220
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Latin American	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	10	15	105	55	45
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	10
West Asian	20	15	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	360	180	180	965	480	480	300	155	145	1,275	685	590
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	505	265	240	1,575	765	810	375	205	170	2,265	1,105	1,160
Canadian	80	20	55	140	90	50	30	15	15	305	145	160
English	105	35	70	255	140	115	95	40	55	220	105	115
Irish	115	65	55	145	75	70	55	35	20	310	165	145
Scottish	90	35	50	185	80	100	75	40	35	245	110	140
French, n.o.s.¹²²	70	40	40	90	45	50	30	10	25	110	65	50
German	50	30	20	155	90	70	80	50	25	200	100	100
Chinese	40	25	15	240	105	140	0	0	0	70	25	45
Italian	10	0	10	75	35	40	0	0	0	40	25	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ukrainian	10	0	10	100	30	70	25	10	15	120	65	50
Dutch	0	0	0	45	10	35	20	10	15	60	40	20
Polish	15	0	10	40	15	25	15	10	10	30	25	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	10	0	75	35	40	35	15	20	65	35	35
Filipino	40	15	25	105	45	60	0	0	0	340	130	210
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	40	15	25
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	45	20	20
Russian	10	10	0	95	45	50	10	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	20	15	10	10	65	20	40
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
American	25	0	15	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	20
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	0	30
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	500	265	245	1,575	765	810	370	200	175	2,265	1,105	1,160
Buddhist	0	0	0	45	20	35	0	0	0	20	0	15
Christian	225	105	115	865	385	475	145	80	60	1,105	485	615
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	15	10	10	160	75	90	30	20	10	275	115	165
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	10	10	55	25	25	0	0	0	40	10	30
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	120	60	70	360	165	195	45	30	20	625	290	335
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	10	10	80	35	50	45	20	30	40	0	30
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	45	25	20	35	25	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hindu	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	75	35	40
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Muslim	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	100	50	55
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
No religion and secular perspectives	255	145	115	590	310	275	230	120	110	910	495	415
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	500	260	235	1,575	765	810	365	200	160	2,235	1,095	1,140
Non-movers	450	240	205	1,425	690	740	330	190	145	1,805	910	895
Movers	50	25	30	145	75	70	30	10	20	425	190	240
Non-migrants	35	20	15	130	70	60	15	0	15	295	135	165
Migrants	20	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	130	55	70
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
External migrants	10	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	45	15	25
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	480	260	220	1,535	745	790	345	185	160	2,110	1,050	1,060
Non-movers	270	140	130	1,045	505	535	220	125	90	880	455	420
Movers	210	120	90	490	235	250	125	55	70	1,230	590	640
Non-migrants	110	50	70	330	175	155	95	50	50	695	340	350
Migrants	100	75	25	155	60	95	30	10	15	535	250	290
Internal migrants	30	10	20	60	15	50	10	0	0	305	145	160
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	15	20	0	15	0	0	0	160	70	85
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0	150	75	75
External migrants	70	65	0	95	50	50	0	0	0	230	100	130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	450	245	200	1,375	650	720	325	175	145	1,900	945	960
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	15	15	110	75	35	45	35	10	255	120	135
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	410	230	185	1,265	585	680	285	140	135	1,645	815	825
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	260	145	120	845	375	470	205	115	95	1,405	715	680
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	10	0	150	70	80
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	250	135	115	815	360	460	190	100	85	1,250	655	605
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	245	200	1,375	655	720	325	175	145	1,905	940	955
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	10	15	100	65	30	20	15	0	225	110	110
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	130	85	40	315	145	165	60	35	25	555	270	285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	145	145	960	440	520	240	120	120	1,120	560	565
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	40	35	395	190	200	175	95	75	590	325	270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	90	80	10	60	45	10	125	105	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	35	30	10	25	15	10	55	35	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	55	55	0	35	35	0	70	70	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	30	35	225	75	150	90	40	50	395	195	200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	80	35	40	15	10	10	60	25	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	215	105	110	570	250	320	65	25	45	530	235	300
Bachelor's degree	110	65	45	370	145	225	40	15	25	365	170	195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	60	15	45	135	60	75	25	10	15	110	35	80
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	10	40	30	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	260	140	115	845	375	470	210	115	90	1,400	720	685
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	130	60	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	35	0	145	70	80	35	30	0	355	205	150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	105	105	675	290	390	165	80	85	915	455	465
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	35	30	240	130	115	105	55	45	465	260	205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	55	50	0	30	20	10	95	85	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	45	45	0	15	10	0	70	70	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	25	30	145	55	85	65	35	30	310	155	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	40	20	25	10	0	10	55	20	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	150	70	75	430	165	270	55	20	40	455	195	255
Bachelor's degree	80	50	30	280	100	175	30	10	25	295	140	155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
Master's degree	50	15	40	115	45	70	25	10	20	115	35	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	445	245	205	1,375	650	725	325	180	150	1,905	940	960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	155	100	55	410	215	200	80	55	30	780	385	395
Education	30	10	15	60	10	50	10	0	0	55	10	50
13. Education	30	10	15	60	10	50	10	0	0	55	10	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	40	0	35	10	0	0	40	25	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	40	0	35	10	0	0	30	20	15
Humanities	25	0	25	45	0	35	0	0	0	65	15	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	20	85	25	60	20	0	15	125	50	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	25	10	10	30	10	20	10	0	0	70	30	35
Business, management and public administration	25	15	10	235	95	140	35	15	20	230	95	135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	15	10	225	85	140	35	15	20	225	95	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	0	60	40	20	0	0	0	40	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	40	35	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	60	50	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	60	50	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	55	10	245	205	45	70	60	15	225	190	35
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	40	0	130	90	40	15	10	0	100	75	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	50	50	0	30	20	10	50	40	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	35	35	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	40	130	25	100	40	10	30	210	70	140
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	120	20	95	40	10	30	195	60	135
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	20	0	25	15	0	35	10	25	65	45	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	15	10	0	30	10	25	40	20	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	260	145	120	845	375	465	205	115	95	1,400	715	680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	45	35	10	165	85	80	45	35	10	485	265	215
Education	20	10	15	30	0	25	0	0	0	40	10	35
13. Education	20	10	15	30	0	25	0	0	0	40	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	35	0	30	10	0	0	25	20	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	35	0	30	10	0	0	10	10	0
Humanities	20	0	20	35	0	35	0	0	0	45	10	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	15	10	55	20	40	15	10	10	115	45	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	20	10	15	10	10	0	60	30	30
Business, management and public administration	15	10	0	165	55	110	25	10	15	200	75	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	10	0	155	50	105	25	10	15	190	75	115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	10	40	25	20	0	0	0	35	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	60	50	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	60	50	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	10	195	150	45	55	35	15	200	155	35
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	30	0	105	65	35	10	0	0	85	60	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	40	35	0	20	10	10	50	40	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	30	75	15	65	20	0	20	175	55	115
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	70	15	60	20	0	20	160	45	115
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	10	10	0	20	0	20	35	30	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	260	145	120	845	375	465	205	115	95	1,400	715	680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45	35	10	165	85	80	45	35	10	485	265	215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	210	105	105	675	290	385	160	75	85	915	450	465
Location of study inside Canada	170	75	100	480	230	250	130	55	70	595	315	280
Same as province or territory of residence	140	60	80	320	160	155	100	40	65	425	235	195
Different than province or territory of residence	30	15	20	155	70	85	25	20	10	170	75	85
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	30	10	200	55	140	35	20	15	325	145	180
Americas	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	0	35	20	15
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	45	20	30	10	0	10	65	35	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	20	0	120	25	90	10	10	0	195	75	110
Iran⁸⁸	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	45	0	40	0	0	0	115	45	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	445	240	200	1,375	655	720	325	175	145	1,905	940	955
In the labour force	295	170	125	925	465	465	215	125	90	1,510	785	725
Employed	270	160	110	830	400	430	190	115	75	1,340	700	640
Unemployed	25	10	10	95	65	30	25	10	15	175	90	90
Not in the labour force	155	80	75	450	190	260	110	55	60	390	160	235
Participation rate	66.3	70.8	62.5	67.3	71.0	64.6	66.2	71.4	62.1	79.3	83.5	75.9
Employment rate	60.7	66.7	55.0	60.4	61.1	59.7	58.5	65.7	51.7	70.3	74.5	67.0
Unemployment rate	8.5	5.9	8.0	10.3	14.0	6.5	11.6	8.0	16.7	11.6	11.5	12.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	445	245	205	1,375	655	725	325	180	150	1,905	940	960
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	80	80	495	210	285	120	65	60	380	150	225
Worked	290	165	125	880	440	440	205	115	90	1,525	790	735
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	175	85	90	465	255	210	115	80	35	865	480	385
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	85	35	415	185	230	85	35	50	660	315	345
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	40.6	43.6	42.0	40.9	42.9	38.8	42.0	34.8	42.6	43.3	41.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	290	165	130	925	460	460	210	125	85	1,510	785	725
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	290	165	130	900	450	455	210	120	85	1,485	775	710
Employee	265	145	115	730	325	405	150	95	55	1,395	720	675
Permanent position	205	105	100	615	280	335	115	70	45	1,215	630	580
Temporary position	55	40	15	110	45	65	35	25	10	175	80	95
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	10	0	55	15	35	10	0	0	60	35	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	35	15	55	30	30	25	20	10	115	50	70
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	20	10	175	120	45	60	30	30	90	60	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	290	165	130	925	460	460	210	125	85	1,510	785	725
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	290	165	130	900	450	455	210	120	85	1,485	775	710
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	0	20	210	55	150	35	15	25	280	100	175
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	40	15	155	110	40	20	10	10	130	95	30
3 Health occupations	25	0	20	65	15	55	25	0	15	145	30	115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	40	40	110	35	75	30	20	10	100	10	85
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	20	10	55	15	35	0	0	0	20	15	0
6 Sales and service occupations	55	30	20	215	120	95	45	30	20	480	220	265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	65	60	0	45	45	0	245	225	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	70	65	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	290	165	130	925	460	460	210	125	85	1,510	785	725
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
All industries¹⁹¹	290	165	130	900	450	455	210	120	85	1,485	775	710
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0	25	20	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	25	15	10
23 Construction	20	20	0	50	40	10	20	10	10	140	120	20
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	40	20	20	15	15	0	90	75	15
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	70	65	10
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	0	90	35	50	10	10	0	230	85	150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	10	100	80	20
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	50	20	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	25	20	190	115	75	35	20	10	145	70	75
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	10	65	35	35
61 Educational services	75	40	35	45	0	35	10	10	0	35	10	25
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	105	25	80	35	0	30	240	50	190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	20	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	100	55	40	0	0	0	105	55	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	30	0	25	20	10	10	55	30	20
91 Public administration	20	15	15	40	15	20	10	10	0	55	15	35
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	325	180	145	955	475	480	220	130	95	1,590	815	775
English	310	175	140	905	455	455	215	120	95	1,525	775	750
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	55	40	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	325	180	145	955	475	480	220	130	95	1,590	815	775
Single responses	325	180	145	955	475	480	215	120	95	1,585	810	775
Official languages	325	180	145	940	470	475	215	120	95	1,570	800	775
English	325	180	140	940	470	475	215	120	95	1,570	800	765
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	325	180	145	955	475	480	220	130	95	1,590	815	775
None	315	175	145	920	460	460	220	130	95	1,530	780	750
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	270	160	115	830	400	430	190	115	75	1,335	700	635
Worked at home	105	60	45	305	145	155	35	20	20	235	120	115
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	30	0	80	40	40	40	30	15	150	95	55
Usual place of work	125	65	60	445	210	240	110	65	40	950	485	470
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	130	70	60	445	205	240	110	65	40	950	480	470
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	65	60	435	205	235	100	55	40	875	425	450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	160	100	65	530	250	275	150	90	60	1,105	575	520
Car, truck or van	120	65	55	405	195	215	135	85	50	925	485	435
Car, truck or van - as a driver	105	60	50	370	180	190	120	75	50	865	475	390
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	35	15	20	10	10	0	60	15	45
Public transit	20	15	0	90	40	50	0	0	0	95	55	40
Walked	10	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	50	10	35
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	25	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	160	100	65	530	250	275	150	90	60	1,105	575	520
Less than 15 minutes	40	25	15	105	30	70	25	10	15	245	85	155
15 to 29 minutes	55	35	25	255	130	125	65	50	15	560	325	240
30 to 44 minutes	45	35	10	130	80	50	50	25	25	195	100	95
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	25	0	25	0	0	0	50	40	15
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	160	100	65	530	250	275	150	90	60	1,105	575	520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0	115	65	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	10	75	45	35	20	10	10	215	125	95
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	30	25	120	65	55	50	40	10	330	185	145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	25	10	105	40	65	35	20	15	85	20	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	125	55	70	25	10	15	135	85	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	20	10	85	45	45	10	0	0	220	100	115
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	90	45	40	300	165	140	70	40	25	425	205	215
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	5	15	10	5	10	5	5	25	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	40	285	155	130	60	35	25	395	195	205
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	35	20	235	125	100	45	30	15	265	140	125
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	10	5	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	0	10	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	20	220	120	100	35	25	10	245	130	115

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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