Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060319More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060711More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060446More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	454	...	...	1,650	...	...	706	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	191	...	...	659	...	...	345	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	175	...	...	647	...	...	305	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,756.5	...	...	1,361.6	...	...	1,815.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.16	...	...	1.21	...	...	0.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	455	230	220	1,650	800	845	705	385	320
0 to 14 years	75	35	35	240	130	105	60	30	35
0 to 4 years	30	10	20	60	35	30	30	10	15
5 to 9 years	25	15	10	90	55	40	20	10	15
10 to 14 years	20	15	10	85	45	40	15	5	5
15 to 64 years	305	155	145	1,070	510	560	560	320	240
15 to 19 years	15	10	10	90	45	45	25	10	15
20 to 24 years	40	20	15	105	55	50	95	45	45
25 to 29 years	40	25	15	80	40	35	100	60	45
30 to 34 years	35	15	20	90	45	40	95	55	35
35 to 39 years	25	15	10	105	45	60	60	40	20
40 to 44 years	30	10	20	100	50	50	50	35	15
45 to 49 years	30	20	15	110	55	55	25	15	10
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	100	45	55	40	25	20
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	140	55	85	40	25	15
60 to 64 years	25	15	15	160	75	80	35	10	20
65 years and over	70	35	40	340	160	180	85	40	45
65 to 69 years	20	5	10	100	45	60	30	15	10
70 to 74 years	10	10	5	95	40	50	25	10	10
75 to 79 years	10	0	10	75	40	40	15	10	5
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	35	20	15	5	5	0
85 years and over	15	15	0	30	15	15	15	0	10
85 to 89 years	10	10	5	20	10	15	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	15.2	15.9	14.5	16.3	12.4	8.5	7.8	10.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.4	65.9	64.8	63.8	66.3	79.4	83.1	75.0
65 years and over	15.4	15.2	18.2	20.6	20.0	21.3	12.1	10.4	14.1
85 years and over	3.3	6.5	0.0	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.1	0.0	3.1
Average age of the population	40.4	39.8	41.0	44.1	42.9	45.1	38.2	37.9	38.6
Median age of the population	39.2	36.4	41.2	46.0	44.4	48.0	33.6	34.0	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	175	...	...	650	...	...	305	...	...
Single-detached house	165	...	...	375	...	...	130	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	175	...	...	645	...	...	305	...	...
1 person	45	...	...	150	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	220	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	120	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	450	235	220	1,650	805	845	710	385	320
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	380	195	180	1,410	675	740	640	360	285
Married or living common-law	210	105	105	860	430	435	275	140	130
Married	165	80	80	780	390	390	205	105	100
Living common-law	45	25	20	80	40	40	70	35	35
Living common law - Never married	40	20	20	50	30	25	55	30	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	25	15	15	10	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	165	90	80	550	240	305	370	215	155
Not married and not living common law - Never married	120	65	50	375	195	180	295	185	115
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	30	10	15	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	5	10	90	25	65	40	20	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	10	10	55	10	45	25	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	120	...	...	480	...	...	155	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	225	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	115	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	480	...	...	155	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	420	...	...	135	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	380	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	220	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	160	...	...	50	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	455	235	220	1,650	805	845	710	385	320
Total - Persons in census families	350	180	175	1,410	710	700	415	200	215
Married spouses or common-law partners	210	110	105	845	425	425	265	140	130
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	10	60	10	50	25	5	15
Children⁶	125	65	55	505	280	230	125	60	65
In a two-parent family	105	60	45	420	225	190	95	40	55
In a one-parent family	25	10	15	90	55	40	30	15	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	55	50	240	90	145	295	190	110
Living alone	40	20	20	155	60	90	95	60	35
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	5	45	15	30	20	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	50	30	20	45	20	25	175	115	60
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	175	...	...	645	...	...	305	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	105	...	...	435	...	...	135	...	...
Couple-family households	95	...	...	390	...	...	120	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	215	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	175	...	...	60	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	155	...	...	100	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	380	195	185	1,410	670	740	640	355	285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	185	180	1,360	645	715	620	350	270
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	57,600	36,400	44,800	53,200	40,800	40,000	45,600	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	185	180	1,360	645	715	620	350	270
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	52,400	34,400	40,400	47,600	37,200	37,200	39,600	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	175	170	1,260	605	660	565	315	250
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	54,000	32,800	38,400	50,400	32,000	36,400	43,200	31,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	145	120	940	460	480	475	275	200
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	56,000	37,600	39,200	51,200	31,200	35,600	40,400	28,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	160	165	1,180	570	615	555	310	245
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,320	5,040	5,440	8,100	5,960	9,700	5,160	4,520	6,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	25	5	15	105	50	55	75	45	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,080	x	x	5,240	4,760	6,000	6,280	6,650	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	50	40	390	180	210	210	130	75
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	8,000	5,000	10,000	9,500	10,000	8,500	8,500	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	450	240	200	1,375	655	720	725	375	350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	415	220	195	1,320	615	700	695	370	325
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,800	67,500	66,000	75,600	83,200	69,000	69,000	81,600	54,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	225	195	1,320	615	700	695	370	325
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,000	55,200	54,800	59,500	62,200	57,200	55,000	62,400	46,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	210	180	1,250	575	675	630	340	285
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,000	64,500	63,600	70,600	81,600	61,400	69,200	82,000	54,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	180	125	945	440	500	555	305	250
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,000	62,800	71,000	63,000	74,000	53,400	62,200	76,500	44,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	200	175	1,145	520	620	610	330	280
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,720	6,750	6,700	10,080	8,880	11,080	7,320	6,720	8,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	100	40	55	75	30	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	7,500	4,600	9,600	7,200	8,500	6,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	55	35	310	150	160	185	95	90
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,700	7,200	6,000	9,500	9,200	9,900	9,500	9,600	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	445	245	200	1,375	650	720	725	375	350
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	165	80	90	445	240	205	270	150	120
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	95,000	86,000	102,000	80,000	90,000	73,500	62,000	69,500	61,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	93,000	92,000	94,000	98,000	114,000	79,500	97,000	120,000	67,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	80	25	365	160	205	225	120	100
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,400	14,400	x	23,200	17,000	30,000	18,600	19,000	16,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,500	43,000	18,000	34,400	28,800	38,800	31,800	36,000	26,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	91.0	92.0	90.0	88.4	91.0	86.0	91.0	93.0	88.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	73.0	75.0	70.0	59.8	64.0	55.2	72.0	77.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	9.1	8.8	9.2	11.6	9.1	14.2	9.4	7.4	12.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	...	x	0.7	0.4	1.1	1.1	0.7	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.4	2.8	2.0	3.3	2.9	3.7	4.0	3.3	5.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.1	2.6	1.6	3.0	2.7	3.3	3.7	3.0	4.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	380	195	180	1,410	675	740	640	360	285
Without total income	15	10	5	50	30	25	20	10	15
With total income	360	180	175	1,360	645	715	620	350	270
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	120	55	70	50	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	150	60	95	70	40	30
$20,000 to $29,999	50	25	25	175	90	90	110	55	55
$30,000 to $39,999	35	10	20	155	55	105	80	35	45
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	15	130	50	75	65	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	95	40	55	50	35	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	85	45	40	45	30	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	70	35	30	20	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	65	30	30	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	40	20	20	25	15	15
$100,000 and over	80	50	30	265	165	105	85	60	25
$100,000 to $149,999	50	25	20	145	75	70	55	35	20
$150,000 and over	35	25	5	120	85	35	35	30	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	380	195	180	1,410	675	740	640	360	285
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	50	30	25	20	10	15
With after-tax income	365	185	175	1,360	645	715	620	350	270
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	25	130	55	75	45	30	20
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	155	60	95	80	40	35
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	25	205	95	110	125	60	60
$30,000 to $39,999	35	10	25	180	70	110	90	40	50
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	10	150	60	90	70	40	30
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	10	105	55	55	70	40	25
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	95	55	45	20	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	65	25	35	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	60	35	20	30	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	35	20	20	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	45	30	10	185	115	65	55	35	15
$100,000 to $124,999	15	15	0	70	40	30	30	15	10
$125,000 and over	30	20	5	115	80	35	30	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	380	195	180	1,410	675	740	640	360	285
Without employment income	110	50	60	470	210	260	165	80	85
With employment income	270	140	125	940	465	480	475	275	205
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	20	145	70	85	65	40	20
$5,000 to $9,999	15	5	15	80	35	45	50	15	30
$10,000 to $19,999	30	20	10	100	40	55	65	30	30
$20,000 to $29,999	15	10	10	75	30	45	45	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	15	5	10	70	30	40	30	20	10
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	10	55	25	30	45	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	15	15	5	55	20	35	25	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	50	30	20	30	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	45	30	20	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	40	25	20	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	40	15	25	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	65	45	25	180	120	65	70	50	15
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	10	70	35	30	30	20	5
$125,000 and over	40	35	10	115	80	30	35	25	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	380	195	185	1,410	670	740	640	355	285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	185	175	1,325	630	695	600	340	260
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	63,200	38,000	47,600	54,000	43,200	39,600	42,800	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	185	175	1,325	630	695	600	340	260
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	52,800	33,600	43,200	48,400	40,000	36,000	38,800	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	175	165	1,240	590	645	570	325	245
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	57,200	35,200	44,800	55,200	39,600	38,400	41,600	35,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	145	125	950	460	480	490	290	200
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	58,800	38,400	44,400	54,000	39,200	33,600	36,400	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	145	150	1,125	545	580	525	290	235
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,040	970	1,680	1,250	970	2,820	980	910	1,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	5	15	55	25	30	50	30	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,000	4,520	5,120	7,350	7,400	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	450	240	200	1,375	655	720	725	375	350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	215	195	1,285	585	695	645	340	310
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,400	64,500	64,500	72,000	83,200	62,500	63,400	72,400	53,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	215	195	1,285	585	695	645	340	310
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,200	53,600	52,800	58,000	65,200	52,000	50,400	55,600	44,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	200	180	1,230	550	680	625	335	290
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,400	65,500	63,200	69,200	82,800	58,000	62,400	70,400	53,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	175	135	940	415	525	545	305	235
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,000	65,500	66,000	65,000	78,000	54,800	58,000	66,500	46,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	165	170	1,100	500	600	550	290	265
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,260	4,800	5,720	6,480	6,060	6,840	4,100	3,320	5,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	60	30	30	40	25	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	...	...	5,000	3,400	6,800	9,000	7,600	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	445	245	200	1,375	650	720	725	375	350
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	165	80	90	430	230	205	250	140	105
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	98,000	98,000	98,000	79,000	93,000	61,600	59,200	66,500	54,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	96,000	90,000	96,000	111,000	79,000	91,000	106,000	70,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	70	20	370	155	220	215	115	100
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,800	20,000	x	31,400	25,200	36,000	20,200	19,600	20,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	43,000	48,000	28,000	41,000	36,000	44,400	31,400	38,000	24,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	94.0	92.0	92.4	94.0	90.4	95.0	96.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	76.0	80.0	72.0	66.4	66.5	66.5	77.0	84.0	67.0
Government transfers (%)	6.7	5.6	7.9	7.8	6.2	9.4	5.5	3.9	7.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	x	0.3	0.2	0.5	0.8	0.7	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	175	...	...	645	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	155	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	60,400	...	...	46,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	52,800	...	...	40,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	135	...	...	495	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	190	...	...	635	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	122,800	...	...	122,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	150	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	485	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	184,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	136,500	...	...	147,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	175	...	...	645	...	...	305	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	355	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	130	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	175	...	...	645	...	...	305	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	315	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	165	...	...	55	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	120	...	...	480	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	180	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	235	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	184,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	87,000	...	...	57,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	77,500	...	...	53,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	95	50	40	195	85	115	270	175	100
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	29,000	40,800	57,200	64,000	55,200	34,000	36,000	31,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	27,200	35,200	49,600	54,800	48,800	31,600	33,600	29,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	465	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	173,000	...	...	178,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	135,500	...	...	139,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	190	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	200	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	230,000	...	...	176,000	...	...	290,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	190,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	210,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	116,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	125	75	45	220	90	130	285	165	120
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	35,000	70,000	87,000	92,000	82,000	50,000	40,400	63,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	30,000	58,000	70,000	68,000	71,000	42,000	36,000	51,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	455	230	220	1,650	805	845	705	385	320
0 to 17 years	85	45	45	295	160	135	75	35	40
0 to 5 years	35	10	25	75	40	40	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	290	155	140	1,015	485	535	550	315	235
65 years and over	70	35	35	340	160	180	85	40	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	15	20	145	65	75	80	40	35
0 to 17 years	5	0	10	40	20	15	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	30	15	10	75	30	45	60	30	30
65 years and over	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	7.0	8.0	8.6	8.4	8.8	10.8	10.4	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	x	12.0	13.0	14.0	12.0	14.0	20.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	10.0	8.0	7.4	6.8	8.0	10.8	9.5	13.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.5	9.0	8.0	8.0	10.0	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	455	235	220	1,650	805	845	705	385	320
0 to 17 years	90	45	45	295	160	135	75	30	40
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	75	35	35	40	15	20
18 to 64 years	290	150	140	1,020	485	530	545	315	230
65 years and over	75	35	40	335	160	175	85	35	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	25	15	90	45	45	110	70	35
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	25	10	10	10	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	35	25	10	55	20	30	100	65	35
65 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	12.0	7.0	5.4	5.4	5.4	15.0	18.0	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	8.0	8.0	10.0	12.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	16.0	9.0	5.4	4.8	5.6	18.0	20.0	15.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.2	4.0	3.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	455	230	220	1,650	800	845	705	385	320
In bottom half of the distribution	165	90	80	560	260	300	360	215	145
In bottom decile	50	30	20	120	55	60	130	80	45
In second decile	25	10	15	100	50	45	75	35	35
In third decile	20	10	10	150	70	85	60	35	25
In fourth decile	25	10	15	100	40	55	45	25	25
In fifth decile	45	25	20	95	45	50	50	35	20
In top half of the distribution	290	145	145	1,090	545	545	345	170	175
In sixth decile	25	10	10	150	70	75	50	20	25
In seventh decile	45	20	20	185	95	85	50	25	25
In eighth decile	60	25	35	175	80	95	60	30	30
In ninth decile	55	30	25	210	110	100	75	45	35
In top decile	105	55	45	375	185	190	105	50	55
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	455	...	...	1,650	...	...	705	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.350	...	...	0.396	...	...	0.360	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.420	...	...	0.478	...	...	0.441	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.309	...	...	0.348	...	...	0.316	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.0	...	...	4.6	...	...	4.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	455	235	220	1,650	805	845	705	385	320
English only	395	205	195	1,475	730	750	635	350	285
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	50	25	25	130	55	70	60	35	30
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	40	20	25	5	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	455	235	220	1,650	805	845	705	385	320
English	435	220	215	1,565	770	795	690	375	315
French	10	5	5	25	15	15	5	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	45	20	25	5	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	455	235	220	1,650	805	845	705	385	320
Single responses	430	220	210	1,580	780	805	680	370	310
Official languages	350	175	170	975	485	490	475	255	220
English	345	175	165	945	475	475	470	255	220
French	10	5	5	30	10	15	5	0	5
Non-official languages	80	40	40	610	295	320	205	115	90
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	40	40	610	295	320	205	115	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	45	40	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	40	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	45	40	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	50	20	30	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	35	15	20	15	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	210	105	100	90	50	40
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	35	15	15	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	0	15	10	10	5	0	0
German	5	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	5	10	5	0	0	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	65	35	35	25	15	5
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	25	10	15	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	35	25	20	15	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	35	20	15	15	10	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	30	15	10	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	35	20	15	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	70	35	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	10	170	75	100	70	40	35
Chinese languages	30	15	10	170	70	95	70	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	100	40	60	35	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	65	25	35	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	70	30	40	25	15	10
English and French	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	55	25	35	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	455	235	220	1,650	805	845	705	385	320
English	360	180	180	1,030	500	525	505	280	225
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	10	5	190	95	100	65	30	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	5	190	95	100	65	30	30
English and French	5	5	5	15	5	10	10	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	65	35	30	390	190	205	110	60	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	455	235	220	1,650	805	845	705	385	320
Single responses	435	220	215	1,565	765	805	685	375	310
Official languages	400	205	200	1,195	580	620	570	310	260
English	400	205	200	1,185	570	610	570	310	260
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	30	20	10	370	185	190	110	60	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	20	10	370	185	190	110	60	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	100	50	50	45	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	20	15	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	10	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	5	125	60	60	55	30	20
Chinese languages	20	10	5	115	55	60	55	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	5	80	35	40	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	40	20	20	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	5	80	40	40	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	75	40	40	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	455	235	220	1,650	805	845	710	385	320
None	390	200	200	1,295	635	655	585	320	265
English	15	10	5	160	80	80	40	25	15
French	5	5	0	15	5	10	10	10	5
Non-official language	35	20	15	155	75	80	60	25	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	15	155	75	80	60	25	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	15	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	505	265	240	1,575	765	810	775	395	380
Official languages	500	265	235	1,530	750	780	760	390	370
English	500	265	235	1,530	750	780	760	390	370
French	80	50	35	140	65	75	75	45	30
Non-official languages	155	90	70	720	335	390	320	165	155
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	90	70	720	335	390	320	165	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	100	45	55	25	0	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	90	45	50	25	0	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	45	50	325	155	170	195	100	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65	25	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	55	15	40	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	10	35	10	25	20	15	10
German	10	0	10	35	10	25	20	15	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	15	75	45	30	60	45	20
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	0	45	30	15	25	20	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	15	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	0	30	20	10	35	25	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	10	0	30	20	10	35	25	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	20	10	0	30	20	10	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	25	85	35	50	80	30	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	25	40	20	25	75	25	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	30	10	220	90	130	60	35	25
Chinese languages	40	30	10	205	80	125	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	140	45	90	35	25	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	90	35	50	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	505	265	245	1,575	765	810	780	400	375
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	495	260	240	1,540	745	800	775	400	375
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	505	265	245	1,575	765	810	780	400	375
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	505	265	245	1,570	765	805	775	400	375
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	190	...	...	640	...	...	315	...	...
Owner	150	...	...	540	...	...	145	...	...
Renter	40	...	...	95	...	...	170	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	190	...	...	640	...	...	315	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	195	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	190	...	...	435	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	190	...	...	640	...	...	315	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	155	...	...	75	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	210	...	...	95	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	135	...	...	240	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	190	...	...	640	...	...	315	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	125	...	...	85	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	95	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	100	...	...	260	...	...	95	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.9	...	...	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	190	...	...	640	...	...	315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190	...	...	620	...	...	305	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	190	...	...	640	...	...	315	...	...
Suitable	190	...	...	600	...	...	300	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	190	...	...	640	...	...	315	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
1961 to 1980	155	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	140	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	385	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	190	...	...	640	...	...	315	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	190	...	...	620	...	...	295	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	190	...	...	640	...	...	315	...	...
One-maintainer household	75	...	...	270	...	...	160	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	325	...	...	105	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	190	...	...	640	...	...	315	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	100	...	...	55	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	180	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	190	...	...	635	...	...	315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165	...	...	500	...	...	265	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	135	...	...	50	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	190	...	...	640	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	185	...	...	75	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	125	...	...	45	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	155	...	...	455	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	185	...	...	630	...	...	295	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	185	...	...	590	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	...	...	545	...	...	145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.0	...	...	45.9	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	17.4	...	...	13.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	6.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,410	...	...	1,080	...	...	1,420	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,490	...	...	1,880	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	552,000	...	...	650,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	558,000	...	...	760,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	95	...	...	170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	44.4	...	...	44.4	...	...	14.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,250	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,170	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	1,880	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	505	260	240	1,575	765	810	775	400	380
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	45	30	10	20	10	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	45	30	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	30	25	0	10	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	495	255	235	1,530	730	800	750	390	365
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	505	260	240	1,575	765	810	775	400	380
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	440	205	235	1,365	665	695	640	325	310
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	25	45	215	125	90	70	25	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	370	175	195	1,145	540	605	570	305	260
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	65	60	0	210	100	110	140	70	65
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	505	260	240	1,575	765	810	775	400	380
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	355	155	200	880	460	425	520	265	250
Immigrants⁸¹	90	50	40	660	290	370	195	90	105
Before 1980	20	15	10	170	70	105	10	0	0
1980 to 1990	20	10	10	60	40	20	20	15	10
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	55	25	30	40	10	35
2001 to 2010	35	20	20	130	45	85	40	25	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	245	115	135	80	40	50
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	110	55	55	20	10	0
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	135	60	75	65	25	45
Non-permanent residents⁸³	60	60	0	30	15	20	65	45	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	90	50	40	665	290	370	190	85	105
Under 5 years	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	15	15	0	95	45	50	45	20	30
15 to 24 years	20	10	10	105	40	65	30	15	15
25 to 44 years	45	20	25	320	135	185	70	35	35
45 years and over	0	0	0	75	40	35	45	20	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	90	50	40	665	290	370	190	85	105
Americas	0	0	0	45	10	35	35	20	20
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	10	185	85	95	15	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	30	15	20	15	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	60	30	30	380	180	205	125	65	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	100	40	60	30	10	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	90	35	55	20	0	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	15	25	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	135	60	80	65	25	45
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	110	50	60	45	25	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	55	30	30	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	505	265	240	1,575	765	810	780	400	380
First generation¹⁰⁰	150	110	45	700	310	390	270	140	130
Second generation¹⁰¹	120	50	75	295	150	145	135	60	75
Third generation or more¹⁰²	230	105	125	575	300	275	375	195	180
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	70	35	35	490	225	270	185	80	105
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	40	25	20	365	170	200	110	50	60
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	20	0	190	85	105	40	35	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	10	20	175	85	85	65	15	50
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	0	15	105	45	55	35	15	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	20	10	10	35	10	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	70	35	35	490	225	270	185	80	105
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	0	75	15	55	15	0	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	60	25	35	20	20	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	45	25	20	345	170	175	100	45	60
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	505	265	245	1,575	765	810	780	400	380
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	140	85	55	610	280	325	300	165	140
South Asian	25	10	0	50	35	15	35	30	10
Chinese	45	30	15	240	100	140	75	35	35
Black	0	0	0	40	10	30	10	0	0
Filipino	45	20	25	110	45	65	25	0	20
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin American	0	0	0	20	10	15	45	10	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
West Asian	20	15	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	20	10	0	55	35	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	360	180	180	965	480	480	475	235	245
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	505	265	240	1,575	765	810	775	395	380
Canadian	80	20	55	140	90	50	95	50	40
English	105	35	70	255	140	115	140	80	65
Irish	115	65	55	145	75	70	100	45	60
Scottish	90	35	50	185	80	100	85	50	30
French, n.o.s.¹²²	70	40	40	90	45	50	75	30	45
German	50	30	20	155	90	70	85	40	45
Chinese	40	25	15	240	105	140	130	70	55
Italian	10	0	10	75	35	40	25	15	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	100	30	70	45	30	15
Dutch	0	0	0	45	10	35	30	15	15
Polish	15	0	10	40	15	25	45	20	25
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	10	0	75	35	40	10	0	10
Filipino	40	15	25	105	45	60	40	20	25
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	25	10	15	45	25	20
Russian	10	10	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	20	45	25	20
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
American	25	0	15	25	15	10	25	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	0	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	35	20	10	35	25	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	500	265	245	1,575	765	810	780	400	375
Buddhist	0	0	0	45	20	35	35	20	20
Christian	225	105	115	865	385	475	315	150	165
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	15	10	10	160	75	90	110	45	60
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	10	10	55	25	25	30	25	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	120	60	70	360	165	195	100	40	60
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lutheran	0	0	0	30	10	25	25	10	15
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
United Church	15	10	10	80	35	50	20	10	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	45	25	20	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	25	15	10	40	25	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	255	145	115	590	310	275	360	185	170
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	500	260	235	1,575	765	810	770	400	375
Non-movers	450	240	205	1,425	690	740	540	275	265
Movers	50	25	30	145	75	70	230	120	105
Non-migrants	35	20	15	130	70	60	175	95	80
Migrants	20	0	15	15	0	10	50	25	25
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	10	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	480	260	220	1,535	745	790	745	395	350
Non-movers	270	140	130	1,045	505	535	280	145	135
Movers	210	120	90	490	235	250	465	250	215
Non-migrants	110	50	70	330	175	155	280	155	130
Migrants	100	75	25	155	60	95	185	95	85
Internal migrants	30	10	20	60	15	50	60	35	25
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	15	20	0	15	20	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	45	10	35	40	25	10
External migrants	70	65	0	95	50	50	120	65	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	450	245	200	1,375	650	720	725	375	350
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	15	15	110	75	35	50	20	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	410	230	185	1,265	585	680	670	360	315
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	260	145	120	845	375	470	500	260	240
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	250	135	115	815	360	460	495	260	235
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	245	200	1,375	655	720	725	375	350
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	10	15	100	65	30	50	15	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	130	85	40	315	145	165	140	55	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	145	145	960	440	520	535	300	235
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	40	35	395	190	200	165	100	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	90	80	10	35	35	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	55	55	0	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	30	35	225	75	150	105	40	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	80	35	40	25	25	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	215	105	110	570	250	320	375	205	165
Bachelor's degree	110	65	45	370	145	225	230	110	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	20	15	10	20	20	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	60	15	45	135	60	75	100	65	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	10	40	30	0	20	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	260	140	115	845	375	470	505	265	240
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	35	0	145	70	80	60	25	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	105	105	675	290	390	440	235	205
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	35	30	240	130	115	105	45	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	55	50	0	15	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	45	45	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	25	30	145	55	85	75	25	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	40	20	25	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	150	70	75	430	165	270	330	185	145
Bachelor's degree	80	50	30	280	100	175	205	90	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	20	10	10	20	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	50	15	40	115	45	70	95	65	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	445	245	205	1,375	650	725	725	375	350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	155	100	55	410	215	200	190	70	120
Education	30	10	15	60	10	50	40	10	30
13. Education	30	10	15	60	10	50	40	10	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	40	0	35	35	20	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	40	0	35	35	20	15
Humanities	25	0	25	45	0	35	25	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	20	85	25	60	65	25	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	10	10	30	10	20	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	25	15	10	235	95	140	65	30	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	15	10	225	85	140	65	30	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	0	60	40	20	70	40	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	40	35	10	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	30	20	10	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	55	10	245	205	45	165	135	30
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	40	0	130	90	40	100	75	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	50	50	0	40	30	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	35	35	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	40	130	25	100	40	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	120	20	95	30	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	20	0	25	15	0	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	260	145	120	845	375	465	500	260	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	45	35	10	165	85	80	65	30	35
Education	20	10	15	30	0	25	35	10	25
13. Education	20	10	15	30	0	25	35	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	35	0	30	30	20	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	35	0	30	30	20	15
Humanities	20	0	20	35	0	35	25	15	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	15	10	55	20	40	50	20	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	20	10	15	20	15	10
Business, management and public administration	15	10	0	165	55	110	60	30	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	10	0	155	50	105	60	30	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	10	40	25	20	55	20	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	10	195	150	45	125	100	25
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	30	0	105	65	35	90	70	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	40	35	0	20	15	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	30	75	15	65	35	10	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	70	15	60	30	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	260	145	120	845	375	465	500	260	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45	35	10	165	85	80	65	30	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	210	105	105	675	290	385	435	235	205
Location of study inside Canada	170	75	100	480	230	250	370	210	165
Same as province or territory of residence	140	60	80	320	160	155	285	160	125
Different than province or territory of residence	30	15	20	155	70	85	85	45	40
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	30	10	200	55	140	65	25	40
Americas	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	20	0	120	25	90	55	25	30
Iran⁸⁸	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	45	0	40	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	445	240	200	1,375	655	720	725	375	350
In the labour force	295	170	125	925	465	465	535	300	235
Employed	270	160	110	830	400	430	480	265	215
Unemployed	25	10	10	95	65	30	55	45	20
Not in the labour force	155	80	75	450	190	260	190	75	115
Participation rate	66.3	70.8	62.5	67.3	71.0	64.6	73.8	80.0	67.1
Employment rate	60.7	66.7	55.0	60.4	61.1	59.7	66.2	70.7	61.4
Unemployment rate	8.5	5.9	8.0	10.3	14.0	6.5	10.3	15.0	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	445	245	205	1,375	655	725	725	375	350
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	80	80	495	210	285	190	80	110
Worked	290	165	125	880	440	440	535	290	245
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	175	85	90	465	255	210	285	155	125
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	85	35	415	185	230	255	130	120
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	40.6	43.6	42.0	40.9	42.9	41.2	42.4	39.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	290	165	130	925	460	460	535	305	235
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	290	165	130	900	450	455	525	300	235
Employee	265	145	115	730	325	405	455	250	205
Permanent position	205	105	100	615	280	335	350	200	150
Temporary position	55	40	15	110	45	65	105	50	55
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	10	0	55	15	35	50	15	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	35	15	55	30	30	60	30	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	20	10	175	120	45	70	45	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	290	165	130	925	460	460	535	305	235
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	290	165	130	900	450	455	525	300	235
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	0	20	210	55	150	75	40	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	40	15	155	110	40	115	85	30
3 Health occupations	25	0	20	65	15	55	40	10	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	40	40	110	35	75	95	50	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	20	10	55	15	35	40	15	25
6 Sales and service occupations	55	30	20	215	120	95	85	35	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	65	60	0	50	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	290	165	130	925	460	460	535	305	235
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	290	165	130	900	450	455	525	300	235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	65	35	35	15	15	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	20	0	50	40	10	30	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	40	20	20	20	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	0	90	35	50	50	30	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	30	15	10	20	15	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	25	20	190	115	75	110	65	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	25	15	10	30	15	20
61 Educational services	75	40	35	45	0	35	55	25	35
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	105	25	80	65	35	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	20	0	20	10	10	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	100	55	40	25	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	30	0	25	20	15	0
91 Public administration	20	15	15	40	15	20	15	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	325	180	145	955	475	480	570	310	260
English	310	175	140	905	455	455	545	285	255
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	25	15	10	15	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	325	180	145	955	475	480	570	310	260
Single responses	325	180	145	955	475	480	565	305	260
Official languages	325	180	145	940	470	475	565	305	260
English	325	180	140	940	470	475	565	305	255
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	325	180	145	955	475	480	570	310	260
None	315	175	145	920	460	460	550	290	255
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	270	160	115	830	400	430	480	265	220
Worked at home	105	60	45	305	145	155	205	125	80
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	30	0	80	40	40	50	25	20
Usual place of work	125	65	60	445	210	240	225	110	115
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	130	70	60	445	205	240	220	110	115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	65	60	435	205	235	210	100	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	160	100	65	530	250	275	275	140	135
Car, truck or van	120	65	55	405	195	215	190	110	75
Car, truck or van - as a driver	105	60	50	370	180	190	160	110	60
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	35	15	20	25	0	20
Public transit	20	15	0	90	40	50	40	0	40
Walked	10	0	0	25	15	10	25	15	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	160	100	65	530	250	275	275	140	135
Less than 15 minutes	40	25	15	105	30	70	70	30	45
15 to 29 minutes	55	35	25	255	130	125	140	70	70
30 to 44 minutes	45	35	10	130	80	50	40	30	10
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	25	0	25	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	160	100	65	530	250	275	275	140	135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	10	75	45	35	45	20	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	30	25	120	65	55	60	30	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	25	10	105	40	65	60	30	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	125	55	70	15	15	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	20	10	85	45	45	70	30	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	90	45	40	300	165	140	80	35	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	5	15	10	5	15	10	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	40	285	155	130	65	25	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	35	20	235	125	100	45	20	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	10	5	0	5	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	20	220	120	100	45	15	25

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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