Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060317More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061763More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062526More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	516	...	...	596	...	...	3,780	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	194	...	...	171	...	...	919	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	186	...	...	171	...	...	881	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,568.4	...	...	3,842.7	...	...	1,491.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.20	...	...	0.16	...	...	2.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	515	285	235	595	295	305	3,780	1,895	1,890
0 to 14 years	70	40	25	105	50	60	850	430	425
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	20	10	5	230	115	110
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	30	15	20	315	160	155
10 to 14 years	30	20	10	55	25	30	315	155	160
15 to 64 years	365	205	160	455	225	230	2,600	1,300	1,305
15 to 19 years	35	15	20	85	40	40	280	140	150
20 to 24 years	70	50	15	45	25	20	315	160	150
25 to 29 years	50	30	20	20	10	10	270	130	140
30 to 34 years	20	10	15	15	10	10	285	130	150
35 to 39 years	35	15	20	25	15	20	355	170	180
40 to 44 years	30	20	20	35	20	20	315	165	155
45 to 49 years	25	15	10	70	30	40	275	135	135
50 to 54 years	35	20	15	70	40	35	190	95	100
55 to 59 years	25	15	10	55	25	25	145	75	70
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	30	20	15	170	90	80
65 years and over	85	40	50	35	20	20	325	165	160
65 to 69 years	25	10	10	15	5	10	135	60	70
70 to 74 years	20	5	10	10	5	5	105	55	50
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	0	5	0	50	25	25
80 to 84 years	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
85 years and over	15	5	10	5	0	5	20	10	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.0	10.6	17.6	16.9	19.7	22.5	22.7	22.5
15 to 64 years	70.9	71.9	68.1	76.5	76.3	75.4	68.8	68.6	69.0
65 years and over	16.5	14.0	21.3	5.9	6.8	6.6	8.6	8.7	8.5
85 years and over	2.9	1.8	4.3	0.8	0.0	1.6	0.5	0.5	0.3
Average age of the population	40.5	37.8	43.8	36.6	37.0	36.4	33.8	34.0	33.6
Median age of the population	37.6	31.8	42.0	40.4	41.2	40.0	32.8	33.2	32.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	190	...	...	170	...	...	880	...	...
Single-detached house	180	...	...	170	...	...	575	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	185	...	...	170	...	...	885	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	35	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	55	...	...	220	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	350	...	...
Number of persons in private households	515	280	230	595	295	305	3,780	1,895	1,885
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	450	240	205	490	245	245	2,925	1,465	1,465
Married or living common-law	225	110	115	315	160	160	1,850	925	930
Married	190	95	95	300	150	155	1,795	900	900
Living common-law	30	15	15	15	10	10	50	25	30
Living common law - Never married	25	15	10	5	5	5	40	20	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	225	135	95	175	85	85	1,075	535	535
Not married and not living common law - Never married	175	115	60	160	85	75	850	460	395
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	0	5	0	5	65	20	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	5	10	5	0	5	75	35	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	20	10	5	5	90	20	70
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	135	...	...	165	...	...	990	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	45	...	...	300	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	40	...	...	200	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	55	...	...	315	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	25	...	...	170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	165	...	...	985	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	155	...	...	865	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	150	...	...	845	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	115	...	...	615	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	35	...	...	225	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	5	...	...	120	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	515	280	230	595	295	300	3,780	1,895	1,885
Total - Persons in census families	380	195	190	565	285	285	3,385	1,690	1,700
Married spouses or common-law partners	215	110	110	310	155	155	1,740	865	870
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	10	0	10	120	30	90
Children⁶	145	80	60	245	125	120	1,530	790	740
In a two-parent family	105	60	50	230	115	110	1,335	685	650
In a one-parent family	35	20	15	20	10	10	200	110	85
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	130	90	45	30	15	20	395	205	185
Living alone	30	10	20	10	5	5	80	55	25
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	0	15	0	10	190	85	110
Living with non-relatives only	95	75	20	5	5	5	125	75	55
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	185	...	...	170	...	...	880	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	140	...	...	465	...	...
Couple-family households	95	...	...	130	...	...	420	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	105	...	...	360	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	190	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	445	240	210	490	245	245	2,930	1,460	1,465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	225	190	445	220	225	2,695	1,360	1,340
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	38,000	35,600	46,000	57,600	39,200	33,200	34,800	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	225	190	445	220	225	2,695	1,360	1,340
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	36,400	32,400	41,200	52,800	35,200	31,200	32,000	30,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	210	180	415	205	205	2,245	1,200	1,050
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,200	31,200	19,200	44,400	68,000	37,600	28,000	33,200	24,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	165	120	360	185	175	2,045	1,080	970
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,800	29,200	19,000	46,800	68,500	40,400	28,000	30,400	25,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	205	175	365	185	175	2,535	1,265	1,270
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	6,650	10,100	4,960	2,480	6,160	7,800	5,560	10,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	20	15	40	20	20	345	150	195
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,320	5,600	x	4,800	x	4,800	5,480	5,480	5,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	145	90	60	145	75	75	1,190	600	595
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	9,500	8,000	8,500	9,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	465	265	200	485	245	240	2,890	1,465	1,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	250	185	445	220	225	2,685	1,355	1,335
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,600	52,800	57,200	64,400	70,000	58,800	40,480	43,280	37,640
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	250	185	445	220	225	2,685	1,355	1,335
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,600	44,000	45,600	53,600	57,600	49,600	35,920	38,160	33,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	240	180	425	215	215	2,230	1,200	1,030
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	45,600	49,600	60,600	67,000	54,400	36,880	39,500	33,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	175	115	375	190	185	2,015	1,070	940
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	46,400	47,000	58,200	62,800	53,200	36,640	38,500	34,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	240	175	355	190	165	2,530	1,290	1,235
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	9,700	10,400	7,640	6,650	8,800	10,480	8,690	12,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	35	20	50	25	25	320	130	195
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	10,000	9,500	5,200	6,400	4,400	6,220	5,600	6,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	160	105	50	125	70	55	1,125	605	525
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,000	8,800	10,200	9,600	11,200	9,300	9,480	9,120
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	470	265	205	485	245	240	2,890	1,465	1,425
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	75	40	30	170	90	80	730	450	275
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	80,000	113,000	x	103,000	106,000	98,000	52,000	49,600	55,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	84,000	96,000	68,000	100,000	108,000	92,000	57,400	56,800	58,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	75	55	180	90	90	985	475	515
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,600	26,600	28,600	18,800	16,400	18,800	18,400	17,200	19,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,000	33,000	60,000	27,000	26,400	28,000	25,280	25,100	25,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	82.0	82.0	91.0	92.0	90.0	75.6	80.8	69.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	56.0	61.0	50.0	77.0	79.0	75.0	67.8	70.4	64.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.6	17.6	17.2	9.5	8.2	11.0	24.4	19.2	30.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	2.4	1.8	1.0	1.0	0.9	1.8	1.2	2.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.5	7.8	5.0	4.9	4.4	5.4	10.8	10.7	11.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.0	7.4	4.4	4.6	4.4	4.8	9.6	9.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	450	240	205	490	245	245	2,925	1,465	1,465
Without total income	30	15	15	45	25	20	230	105	125
With total income	415	225	195	445	225	225	2,700	1,355	1,340
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	55	20	35	305	125	180
$10,000 to $19,999	60	35	25	40	20	20	370	165	205
$20,000 to $29,999	75	45	35	75	30	40	530	285	245
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	25	35	15	20	400	195	210
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	30	15	20	340	150	185
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	15	25	5	15	250	130	115
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	15	5	10	155	90	65
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	15	10	10	125	70	55
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	20	10	10	70	40	30
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	15	10	10	55	40	20
$100,000 and over	60	40	15	120	80	45	95	65	35
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	10	75	45	30	75	50	25
$150,000 and over	30	20	10	45	30	15	25	20	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	450	240	205	490	245	245	2,925	1,465	1,465
Without after-tax income	30	15	15	45	25	20	230	105	125
With after-tax income	415	225	195	445	225	225	2,700	1,355	1,340
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	55	20	35	305	125	180
$10,000 to $19,999	60	35	30	45	25	20	375	170	200
$20,000 to $29,999	80	45	35	70	30	45	595	320	275
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	35	50	25	25	460	215	240
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	15	30	10	20	390	195	195
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	20	10	10	240	135	105
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	30	15	15	135	75	60
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	25	15	5	90	55	30
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	30	15	15	45	20	25
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	25	15	10	25	15	5
$100,000 and over	40	30	10	70	50	25	45	35	10
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	35	20	10	25	15	5
$125,000 and over	25	15	5	35	25	10	20	20	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	450	240	205	490	245	245	2,925	1,465	1,465
Without employment income	165	80	85	130	60	75	880	385	500
With employment income	285	160	125	355	185	175	2,045	1,080	965
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	20	30	50	20	25	270	140	130
$5,000 to $9,999	40	25	10	30	15	15	215	105	110
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	20	35	20	20	305	140	165
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	5	25	15	15	275	145	135
$30,000 to $39,999	20	15	5	20	5	15	220	105	115
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	5	25	5	15	195	100	95
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	5	10	0	10	175	100	75
$60,000 to $69,999	10	0	10	15	5	10	130	70	55
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	10	5	5	80	55	25
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	15	10	5	60	40	25
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	15	5	5	40	30	10
$100,000 and over	50	30	15	105	70	35	80	55	25
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	5	50	30	25	45	25	15
$125,000 and over	40	30	10	55	40	15	35	30	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	445	240	210	490	245	245	2,930	1,460	1,465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	220	190	425	210	215	2,620	1,320	1,295
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	43,600	32,800	50,000	76,000	38,400	30,600	33,200	27,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	220	190	425	210	215	2,620	1,320	1,295
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	38,400	31,000	44,400	62,400	34,800	28,800	31,200	26,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	210	175	405	200	205	2,240	1,200	1,045
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	38,800	25,400	49,200	80,000	37,200	31,200	34,800	27,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	165	125	360	185	175	2,060	1,090	970
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,000	32,000	28,400	50,400	78,000	38,400	31,000	33,200	28,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	185	165	320	165	155	2,375	1,190	1,185
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,020	890	4,040	1,010	900	1,880	1,320	1,010	4,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	10	10	15	5	15	215	80	135
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,040	x	x	x	x	x	5,840	5,440	6,240
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	465	265	200	485	245	240	2,890	1,465	1,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	245	190	420	210	210	2,580	1,330	1,250
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,800	56,800	46,000	71,600	89,000	54,800	37,520	40,520	34,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	245	190	420	210	210	2,580	1,330	1,250
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,000	46,400	38,800	58,000	70,500	45,600	33,160	35,560	30,650
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	420	245	175	410	200	210	2,210	1,195	1,015
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,200	52,000	42,800	70,800	90,000	52,000	37,600	41,300	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	295	180	115	380	195	185	2,000	1,065	930
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,600	56,800	48,000	63,600	75,500	51,200	37,600	40,800	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	215	170	315	165	145	2,375	1,230	1,145
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,320	5,040	7,900	4,040	2,660	5,600	5,760	3,600	8,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	25	25	25	0	10	175	60	115
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,400	5,600	7,200	11,000	...	14,000	8,400	6,400	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	470	265	205	485	245	240	2,890	1,465	1,425
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	75	40	30	175	95	80	715	450	265
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	81,000	127,000	x	102,000	105,000	96,000	50,800	50,000	51,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	80,000	96,000	64,000	98,000	106,000	88,000	55,400	55,200	55,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	75	55	150	75	70	895	440	450
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,000	38,000	50,800	23,400	23,600	12,200	24,200	24,800	24,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	58,000	54,000	64,000	37,500	46,000	29,000	29,700	30,200	29,100
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.0	92.0	84.0	96.0	98.0	94.0	85.8	91.6	78.4
Employment income (%)	71.0	75.0	64.0	80.0	80.0	80.0	77.6	80.8	74.0
Government transfers (%)	10.7	7.8	15.4	4.2	2.4	7.0	14.1	8.2	21.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.0	2.0	0.8	x	1.6	1.5	0.7	2.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	185	...	...	170	...	...	885	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	x	...	...	48,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	x	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	155	...	...	800	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	185	...	...	175	...	...	880	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	123,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	109,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	...	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	x	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	155	...	...	790	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	132,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	117,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	185	...	...	170	...	...	880	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	130	...	...	495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	135	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	185	...	...	170	...	...	880	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	125	...	...	435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	75	...	...	180	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	160	...	...	800	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	63,600	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	115	...	...	600	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	151,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	x	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	x	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	125	85	45	15	5	10	205	125	80
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,000	24,400	33,600	x	x	x	30,800	31,600	29,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,200	23,600	32,400	x	x	x	28,600	28,800	28,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	160	...	...	775	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	125,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	111,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	100	...	...	560	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	175,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	120,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	120	90	30	0	0	0	265	165	100
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,800	28,000	40,000	x	x	...	41,600	37,000	49,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,400	25,600	36,000	x	x	...	36,400	32,500	43,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	520	285	235	595	290	305	3,780	1,895	1,890
0 to 17 years	85	50	35	160	80	80	1,025	510	515
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	30	15	10	285	140	140
18 to 64 years	345	195	150	400	200	205	2,430	1,220	1,215
65 years and over	85	40	45	35	20	20	325	165	160
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	35	30	30	20	10	265	135	130
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	10	10	0	100	55	50
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	35	25	15	20	5	10	140	70	75
65 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	4.8	6.0	4.0	7.0	7.1	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	12.0	20.0	7.0	10.0	x	10.0	10.8	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	11.0	12.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	13.0	9.0	4.5	5.0	4.0	5.8	5.6	6.2
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	10.0	x	x	x	6.0	8.0	4.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	515	280	230	595	295	300	3,780	1,895	1,885
0 to 17 years	90	50	40	160	80	80	1,025	510	515
0 to 5 years	15	15	0	25	20	10	280	140	145
18 to 64 years	345	195	150	405	195	200	2,435	1,215	1,215
65 years and over	90	35	50	35	15	15	320	165	155
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	65	40	25	15	10	5	160	85	75
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	0	5	0	30	20	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	55	40	15	15	10	5	115	65	50
65 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.4	14.4	10.0	2.8	3.6	2.0	4.2	4.5	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.2	3.2	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	4.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	21.0	9.0	3.2	4.0	2.5	4.6	5.0	4.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.6	5.0	2.5
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	515	285	235	595	295	305	3,780	1,895	1,890
In bottom half of the distribution	245	145	105	135	70	65	1,995	1,020	975
In bottom decile	90	55	35	25	15	10	250	130	125
In second decile	35	25	15	30	20	15	310	165	140
In third decile	35	20	20	30	15	15	510	260	255
In fourth decile	45	25	20	25	15	15	480	250	230
In fifth decile	40	20	20	20	10	10	440	210	225
In top half of the distribution	270	140	130	460	225	240	1,790	875	910
In sixth decile	50	25	30	70	30	40	475	230	245
In seventh decile	50	25	20	35	20	20	440	210	225
In eighth decile	45	25	20	105	50	55	455	215	235
In ninth decile	55	30	25	90	40	45	270	130	135
In top decile	65	30	35	160	75	80	155	85	70
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	515	...	...	595	...	...	3,780	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.346	...	...	0.304	...	...	0.247	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.450	...	...	0.370	...	...	0.368	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.304	...	...	0.269	...	...	0.223	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	515	280	230	600	295	300	3,780	1,895	1,885
English only	470	260	210	550	270	275	3,325	1,700	1,625
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	45	20	25	35	20	15	80	40	45
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	15	5	10	370	155	215
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	515	280	230	600	295	300	3,780	1,895	1,885
English	505	275	225	575	285	290	3,375	1,720	1,650
French	10	5	5	5	5	0	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	15	5	5	360	155	210
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	515	280	230	600	295	300	3,780	1,895	1,885
Single responses	490	270	225	570	280	290	3,425	1,705	1,715
Official languages	370	200	170	415	205	205	900	465	430
English	360	195	165	410	205	200	885	460	425
French	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	10	5
Non-official languages	120	65	50	155	75	80	2,520	1,235	1,290
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	120	65	50	155	75	80	2,520	1,235	1,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	5	5	0	5	5	5	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	180	85	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	10	0	0	140	65	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	15	60	35	30	2,200	1,090	1,110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	20	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	20	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	30	10	15	2,100	1,035	1,070
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	20	10	10	1,995	975	1,015
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	1,480	725	755
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	10	5	5	10	5	5	315	150	165
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	5	5	0	10	5	0	105	55	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	40	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	10	5	5	70	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	0	5	0	0	60	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	55	30	30	25	10	15
Chinese languages	50	30	20	55	30	30	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	35	20	15	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	25	10	15	355	190	175
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	20	10	10	320	170	150
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	30	15	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	515	280	230	600	295	300	3,780	1,895	1,885
English	385	215	175	400	200	200	825	430	390
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	25	10	15	35	20	20	1,230	610	620
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	35	20	20	1,230	610	620
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	95	55	35	145	70	75	1,595	785	810
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	105	50	55
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	515	280	230	600	295	300	3,780	1,895	1,885
Single responses	480	255	220	560	275	280	3,345	1,680	1,665
Official languages	435	235	205	475	235	235	1,240	630	610
English	430	230	195	470	235	235	1,235	630	610
French	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	45	25	20	85	40	45	2,100	1,050	1,055
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	25	20	85	40	45	2,100	1,050	1,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	10	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	30	15	15	1,860	935	925
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	15	5	10	1,795	895	895
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	1,730	870	865
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,355	680	670
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	5	255	120	130
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	35	15	15	15	5	5
Chinese languages	25	15	10	35	15	15	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	15	5	5	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	5	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	25	10	35	20	20	440	215	225
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	25	10	35	15	15	430	210	220
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	515	280	230	595	295	300	3,780	1,895	1,885
None	445	245	205	460	225	230	2,400	1,215	1,190
English	15	5	5	45	20	25	655	330	325
French	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5
Non-official language	45	20	25	75	35	40	540	260	285
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	25	75	35	40	540	260	285
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	110	50	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	50	30	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	540	305	235	550	260	290	3,735	1,910	1,820
Official languages	540	305	235	525	250	280	3,410	1,770	1,630
English	540	305	235	525	250	280	3,410	1,770	1,630
French	70	20	45	20	10	10	95	45	60
Non-official languages	110	70	40	140	75	65	3,205	1,610	1,590
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	70	40	140	75	65	3,205	1,610	1,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	55	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	55	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	0	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	0	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0	215	100	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0	215	100	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	35	20	60	30	30	2,780	1,415	1,365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	30	15	15	2,630	1,350	1,285
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	2,535	1,305	1,230
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	600	295	310
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,945	1,025	925
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	605	300	305
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	140	75	65
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Persian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	0	80	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	80	40	40	30	15	15
Chinese languages	20	10	15	80	40	40	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	50	20	30	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	545	305	230	550	255	290	3,735	1,915	1,820
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	530	305	225	545	255	290	3,725	1,910	1,815
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	545	305	230	550	255	290	3,735	1,915	1,820
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	545	305	230	550	255	290	3,725	1,910	1,815
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	185	...	...	175	...	...	880	...	...
Owner	150	...	...	170	...	...	690	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	185	...	...	175	...	...	880	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
Not condominium	185	...	...	175	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	185	...	...	175	...	...	880	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	10	...	...	165	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	50	...	...	225	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90	...	...	115	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	185	...	...	175	...	...	880	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	295	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...
8 or more rooms	90	...	...	110	...	...	210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	8.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	185	...	...	175	...	...	880	...	...
One person or fewer per room	175	...	...	175	...	...	720	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	185	...	...	175	...	...	880	...	...
Suitable	170	...	...	170	...	...	740	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	185	...	...	175	...	...	880	...	...
1960 or before	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	120	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	130	...	...	190	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	355	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	185	...	...	175	...	...	880	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	170	...	...	170	...	...	850	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	185	...	...	175	...	...	880	...	...
One-maintainer household	85	...	...	60	...	...	305	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	105	...	...	360	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	10	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	185	...	...	175	...	...	880	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	20	...	...	280	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	75	...	...	215	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	60	...	...	150	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	180	...	...	175	...	...	870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	145	...	...	665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	30	...	...	210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	30	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	180	...	...	175	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...	30	...	...	350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	0	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	155	...	...	140	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	180	...	...	170	...	...	875	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
Not in core need	180	...	...	160	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	...	...	170	...	...	690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	33.3	...	...	67.6	...	...	86.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	11.8	...	...	21.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	750	...	...	2,140	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...	1,980	...	...	2,100	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	548,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	448,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	540,000	...	...	592,000	...	...	482,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	35.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	1,270	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	...	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	540	310	235	550	260	295	3,735	1,915	1,820
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	10	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	525	295	230	520	240	285	3,725	1,905	1,815
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	540	310	235	550	260	295	3,730	1,915	1,820
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	450	230	220	510	235	275	2,830	1,420	1,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	45	45	105	30	75	975	490	485
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	365	180	180	405	210	200	1,850	935	925
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	90	80	10	35	20	20	905	490	410
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	540	310	235	550	260	295	3,730	1,915	1,820
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	375	190	190	445	210	230	1,220	605	620
Immigrants⁸¹	115	80	35	75	30	40	2,320	1,205	1,115
Before 1980	40	25	20	20	10	0	55	15	40
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	10	0	10	110	80	25
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	40	10	30	420	200	220
2001 to 2010	25	25	0	0	0	0	930	485	445
2011 to 2021⁸²	50	40	10	0	0	0	810	425	380
2011 to 2015	30	20	10	0	0	0	485	220	265
2016 to 2021	15	15	0	0	0	0	325	210	115
Non-permanent residents⁸³	45	35	10	35	20	20	185	100	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	120	80	35	75	30	40	2,325	1,210	1,115
Under 5 years	0	0	0	15	10	10	195	110	90
5 to 14 years	40	35	0	10	10	0	275	150	120
15 to 24 years	30	0	25	15	0	15	455	250	210
25 to 44 years	30	30	0	25	15	15	1,060	520	540
45 years and over	20	10	10	0	0	0	335	180	155
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	120	80	35	75	30	40	2,325	1,210	1,115
Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	25	0	10	0	0	50	40	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	55	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	45
Asia	80	50	30	60	25	30	2,005	1,070	935
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0	225	115	115
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	10	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,240	660	585
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	380	210	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	25	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	15	0	0	0	0	320	205	120
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0	295	185	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	150	85
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	540	305	230	550	260	290	3,735	1,910	1,820
First generation¹⁰⁰	175	120	55	110	50	55	2,525	1,310	1,215
Second generation¹⁰¹	110	50	60	155	70	85	1,045	515	530
Third generation or more¹⁰²	260	140	120	290	135	145	160	90	75
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	75	60	15	55	20	35	2,270	1,200	1,075
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	75	60	15	20	10	10	840	485	360
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	35	0	10	10	0	365	235	130
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	30	15	0	0	10	470	245	225
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	30	10	25	1,165	570	595
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	125	90
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	75	60	15	55	20	35	2,270	1,200	1,075
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	85	75
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	20	0	0	0	0	105	90	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	55	45	10	45	20	30	1,895	975	920
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	545	305	230	550	255	290	3,735	1,910	1,820
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	150	95	55	205	85	115	3,530	1,800	1,725
South Asian	15	10	0	40	15	25	2,685	1,380	1,315
Chinese	45	30	15	105	60	45	55	20	30
Black	10	10	0	35	15	25	280	130	155
Filipino	15	0	10	0	0	0	265	150	115
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	0
Latin American	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	45
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	390	210	175	350	175	175	205	115	95
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	540	310	235	550	260	290	3,730	1,910	1,820
Canadian	70	30	35	45	20	20	120	60	60
English	120	55	60	125	65	60	40	15	25
Irish	110	60	50	105	35	70	30	20	10
Scottish	85	50	40	100	60	40	30	0	20
French, n.o.s.¹²²	15	10	10	35	10	25	15	10	10
German	105	65	40	105	55	50	15	0	10
Chinese	65	30	30	100	50	45	65	20	40
Italian	15	10	0	35	15	20	15	0	10
Indian (India)	35	25	10	0	0	0	980	470	510
Ukrainian	35	15	20	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	15	10	0	35	20	15
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Filipino	20	0	10	0	0	0	220	125	95
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	20	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Swedish	40	20	20	20	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	0	10	0	0	0	435	225	220
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	530	305	225
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	10	45
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	95	75
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	600	295	305
Austrian	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	85	90
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	545	305	230	555	255	290	3,735	1,915	1,820
Buddhist	0	0	0	30	15	20	30	10	20
Christian	220	110	110	295	130	170	725	360	375
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	20	10	110	45	60	255	100	155
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	80	40	40	125	50	75	285	155	125
Christian Orthodox	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	25	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	0	10	25	10	15	45	20	25
Hindu	15	10	0	0	0	0	230	110	120
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	25	15	15	0	0	0	795	420	370
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,710	890	820
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	20	25
No religion and secular perspectives	275	170	100	170	95	70	195	110	85
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	535	305	235	545	255	295	3,700	1,905	1,795
Non-movers	440	235	210	525	245	280	3,330	1,720	1,610
Movers	95	65	25	20	15	10	370	185	185
Non-migrants	70	50	20	0	0	0	215	110	105
Migrants	20	15	0	15	10	0	155	75	80
Internal migrants	20	15	0	10	0	0	100	50	55
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	10	0	0	90	45	45
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	525	295	230	540	250	285	3,535	1,810	1,725
Non-movers	395	190	210	440	205	235	2,430	1,225	1,210
Movers	135	105	30	105	50	55	1,100	585	515
Non-migrants	45	40	0	45	20	20	675	350	325
Migrants	85	65	25	60	30	30	425	240	190
Internal migrants	30	15	15	30	15	15	130	70	60
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	10	20	0	10	110	70	40
External migrants	60	50	10	35	15	15	300	165	130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	470	265	205	485	245	240	2,890	1,465	1,425
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	30	30	75	40	40	555	255	300
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	410	235	175	410	210	205	2,330	1,210	1,125
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	245	130	110	310	155	160	2,020	1,005	1,020
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	20	0	15	10	10	265	135	135
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	225	115	105	295	150	150	1,755	870	890
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	465	265	205	490	245	240	2,890	1,470	1,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	20	75	35	40	535	240	290
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	85	40	155	85	70	920	520	395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305	160	145	255	120	130	1,435	705	735
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	45	45	110	50	55	585	305	280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	15	15	0	90	65	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	15	15	0	70	55	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	20	45	75	25	45	410	195	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	25	10	10	85	50	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	210	110	100	150	70	80	855	400	450
Bachelor's degree	120	60	60	100	55	45	545	240	300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	35	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Master's degree	65	30	35	30	15	20	195	95	105
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	20	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	245	135	115	310	155	155	2,025	1,005	1,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	15	10	0	260	130	125
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	30	20	75	45	30	570	305	265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	90	95	220	105	120	1,195	570	630
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	30	30	90	40	45	450	235	215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	10	10	0	65	45	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	10	10	0	50	35	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	15	25	55	20	35	310	145	165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	20	15	10	75	45	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	125	60	65	135	60	75	750	340	410
Bachelor's degree	75	30	45	80	40	45	465	195	265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	15	0	15	50	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Master's degree	30	10	20	30	10	15	185	85	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	470	265	205	485	245	240	2,890	1,470	1,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	165	110	65	230	120	110	1,455	765	690
Education	30	10	20	20	0	20	75	15	60
13. Education	30	10	20	20	0	20	75	15	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Humanities	25	15	15	0	0	0	200	75	125
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	70	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	15	30	10	20	100	25	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	10	0	10	30	20	10
Business, management and public administration	65	20	40	105	50	55	240	95	145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	20	35	105	50	55	240	95	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	10	10	0	105	50	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	10	10	0	60	45	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	10	10	0	60	40	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	65	10	40	35	0	265	235	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	45	35	10	10	10	0	135	110	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	60	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	35	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	0	20	0	20	280	85	190
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	0	20	270	85	185
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	245	135	110	310	150	160	2,025	1,005	1,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	60	45	15	90	50	35	830	435	390
Education	10	0	0	20	0	15	65	10	50
13. Education	10	0	0	20	0	15	65	10	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Humanities	15	10	10	0	0	0	185	65	120
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	60	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	15	30	10	20	80	20	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	40	10	25	90	50	40	205	70	130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	10	25	90	50	40	200	70	125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	0	0	0	70	35	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	10	35	30	0	205	185	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	25	0	10	10	0	110	95	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	10	0	0	55	55	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	0	0	0	15	0	15	240	80	160
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	0	15	230	75	160
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	245	135	110	310	150	160	2,025	1,005	1,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	45	15	90	50	35	830	435	390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	185	90	95	220	100	120	1,195	570	625
Location of study inside Canada	160	70	90	185	85	100	485	260	230
Same as province or territory of residence	130	65	70	130	60	65	350	200	150
Different than province or territory of residence	30	10	20	55	20	35	140	60	75
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	20	0	35	20	20	710	310	395
Americas	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	15
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	10	0	15	0	0	640	265	385
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	40	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	390	160	225
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	50	80
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	465	265	205	490	245	240	2,890	1,470	1,420
In the labour force	260	160	95	345	180	170	1,955	1,065	885
Employed	205	115	95	295	155	140	1,745	980	770
Unemployed	55	45	10	50	25	30	205	90	120
Not in the labour force	210	100	105	140	70	75	935	400	535
Participation rate	55.9	60.4	46.3	70.4	73.5	70.8	67.6	72.4	62.3
Employment rate	44.1	43.4	46.3	60.2	63.3	58.3	60.4	66.7	54.2
Unemployment rate	21.2	28.1	10.5	14.5	13.9	17.6	10.5	8.5	13.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	470	265	205	485	245	240	2,890	1,470	1,425
Did not work¹⁸⁶	245	135	110	130	60	70	1,035	445	595
Worked	225	130	95	355	185	170	1,855	1,025	830
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	80	40	35	175	95	80	760	490	275
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	150	90	60	180	85	95	1,090	540	555
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.6	34.8	36.4	37.1	36.8	37.4	38.0	39.7	36.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	255	160	100	345	180	165	1,955	1,070	890
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	15	10	0	45	30	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	255	155	95	330	170	165	1,910	1,035	875
Employee	210	110	95	290	140	145	1,570	750	825
Permanent position	145	70	75	245	140	115	1,305	625	685
Temporary position	65	45	20	40	10	30	270	125	140
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	25	0	25	105	60	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	55	45	15	10	0	10	170	70	95
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	45	0	45	25	20	335	285	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	255	160	100	345	180	165	1,955	1,070	890
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	15	10	0	45	30	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	255	155	95	330	170	165	1,910	1,035	875
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	20	30	90	25	60	275	70	200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	25	15	30	25	10	130	110	15
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	25	0	25	165	25	145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	20	15	40	25	15	100	30	70
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	70	40	25	95	50	45	535	250	285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	35	35	0	555	480	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	125	50	75
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	255	160	100	345	180	165	1,955	1,070	890
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	15	10	0	45	30	10
All industries¹⁹¹	255	155	95	330	170	165	1,910	1,035	875
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	15	10	0	35	20	15	130	100	30
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	60
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	25	20	10	50	35	10
44-45 Retail trade	45	30	15	40	25	15	250	90	165
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	0	0	0	0	390	320	75
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	15	10	0	65	10	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	30	10	25	15	10	120	75	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	20	0	0	0	0	155	105	50
61 Educational services	30	15	15	25	0	20	55	35	20
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	15	35	10	25	210	20	190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	25	15	15	155	65	90
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	30	40
91 Public administration	20	10	10	30	15	15	35	10	25
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	285	175	110	375	200	185	2,120	1,155	965
English	275	170	105	360	185	180	1,770	960	810
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	45	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	45	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	140	115
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	285	175	110	375	200	185	2,120	1,155	965
Single responses	285	175	110	375	200	185	2,035	1,115	915
Official languages	285	175	110	365	190	180	1,925	1,040	880
English	285	175	110	365	190	180	1,925	1,040	880
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	105	75	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	105	75	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	70	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	70	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	70	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	65	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	285	175	110	375	200	185	2,120	1,155	965
None	275	170	105	375	190	185	1,915	1,040	875
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	205	115	90	295	160	140	1,745	980	770
Worked at home	65	30	30	90	45	45	165	70	100
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	30	20	10	15	15	0	420	335	90
Usual place of work	115	60	55	190	90	100	1,155	565	590
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	115	65	55	190	95	100	1,155	565	590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	65	55	180	85	85	1,005	490	515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	145	85	60	210	110	95	1,575	900	675
Car, truck or van	110	70	40	195	100	90	1,365	815	550
Car, truck or van - as a driver	100	70	35	180	95	90	1,215	790	430
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	10	0	150	30	120
Public transit	15	10	0	0	0	0	165	65	100
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	145	85	60	210	110	95	1,575	900	675
Less than 15 minutes	45	20	30	35	15	25	205	100	100
15 to 29 minutes	65	40	25	110	55	55	780	475	310
30 to 44 minutes	35	25	10	55	35	20	395	225	170
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	55
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	145	85	60	210	110	95	1,575	900	675
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	10	0	25	15	15	270	150	125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	35	15	55	35	20	280	180	95
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	25	15	30	0	20	280	165	110
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	0	25	30	15	15	290	130	155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	0	65	40	25	410	245	165
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	85	50	35	165	80	85	1,040	515	520
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	10	0	5	35	20	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	45	35	155	75	80	1,005	495	500
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	75	35	35	145	65	80	795	395	400
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	5	5	5	35	20	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	15	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	5	0	0	15	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	40	30	135	65	75	760	375	380

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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