Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060316More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060732More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062532More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	566	...	...	414	...	...	3,713	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	243	...	...	229	...	...	1,124	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	228	...	...	224	...	...	1,096	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,308.0	...	...	2,760.0	...	...	4,430.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.17	...	...	0.15	...	...	0.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	565	290	280	415	180	235	3,710	1,785	1,925
0 to 14 years	90	45	45	70	40	30	1,080	535	545
0 to 4 years	40	20	20	20	10	10	365	185	180
5 to 9 years	25	15	10	20	15	5	400	200	200
10 to 14 years	20	10	15	25	15	15	315	155	165
15 to 64 years	365	195	175	260	105	155	2,335	1,150	1,185
15 to 19 years	30	20	15	10	0	10	150	80	75
20 to 24 years	55	30	25	15	5	5	105	55	55
25 to 29 years	45	30	20	20	10	10	170	80	95
30 to 34 years	35	20	20	20	10	10	360	155	205
35 to 39 years	50	25	30	35	15	20	505	240	260
40 to 44 years	35	20	10	30	10	20	415	205	205
45 to 49 years	20	10	10	40	15	20	255	135	120
50 to 54 years	30	10	20	25	10	10	165	100	70
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	25	10	15	105	50	55
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	35	10	20	95	45	45
65 years and over	110	50	65	85	40	45	300	100	195
65 to 69 years	30	10	20	30	10	15	60	25	35
70 to 74 years	20	15	15	15	5	5	60	35	30
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	25	10	15	30	5	25
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	10	5	5	40	15	25
85 years and over	30	10	20	15	5	10	100	25	75
85 to 89 years	25	10	15	5	5	5	30	5	25
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	5	5	5	55	15	35
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	15.5	16.1	16.9	22.2	12.8	29.1	30.0	28.3
15 to 64 years	64.6	67.2	62.5	62.7	58.3	66.0	62.9	64.4	61.6
65 years and over	19.5	17.2	23.2	20.5	22.2	19.1	8.1	5.6	10.1
85 years and over	5.3	3.4	7.1	3.6	2.8	4.3	2.7	1.4	3.9
Average age of the population	40.5	39.2	41.8	44.5	43.2	45.4	32.9	31.8	33.9
Median age of the population	37.2	35.6	38.8	45.6	44.4	46.0	34.8	34.8	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	230	...	...	220	...	...	1,095	...	...
Single-detached house	205	...	...	0	...	...	775	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	20	...	...	195	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	200	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	225	...	...	225	...	...	1,095	...	...
1 person	60	...	...	100	...	...	125	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	80	...	...	260	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	245	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	10	...	...	290	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	565	290	280	415	180	235	3,555	1,745	1,810
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	475	240	235	345	145	200	2,630	1,250	1,380
Married or living common-law	260	135	125	165	85	80	1,785	885	900
Married	225	115	110	110	60	55	1,595	790	805
Living common-law	40	25	15	50	25	25	195	95	100
Living common law - Never married	30	20	15	30	15	15	145	70	80
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	0	5	15	10	10	40	20	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	220	110	105	180	65	120	840	365	480
Not married and not living common law - Never married	160	90	70	90	30	55	625	300	330
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	0	15	5	5	45	20	30
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	5	15	60	15	50	105	35	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	15	0	15	60	10	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	145	...	...	115	...	...	990	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	70	...	...	300	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	30	...	...	265	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	15	...	...	290	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	115	...	...	990	...	...
Total couple families	125	...	...	85	...	...	875	...	...
Married couples	105	...	...	55	...	...	780	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	25	...	...	595	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	30	...	...	185	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	565	285	280	415	185	230	3,555	1,750	1,810
Total - Persons in census families	430	210	220	290	135	155	3,275	1,605	1,670
Married spouses or common-law partners	255	130	130	160	85	80	1,750	875	875
Parents in one-parent families	20	0	15	35	10	25	115	25	95
Children⁶	155	75	75	95	45	50	1,410	700	705
In a two-parent family	120	60	65	50	30	20	1,235	615	615
In a one-parent family	30	20	15	45	20	25	175	85	90
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135	80	60	120	45	80	285	140	140
Living alone	65	35	25	100	35	65	120	70	50
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	5	0	0	0	80	30	50
Living with non-relatives only	70	45	25	20	15	10	85	45	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	225	...	...	225	...	...	1,100	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	135	...	...	115	...	...	825	...	...
Couple-family households	120	...	...	80	...	...	740	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	35	...	...	560	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	45	...	...	180	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	65	...	...	100	...	...	120	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	475	245	235	345	145	200	2,475	1,215	1,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	230	225	340	145	195	2,340	1,145	1,195
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	52,400	40,400	67,000	71,500	64,000	55,200	65,000	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	230	225	335	145	200	2,340	1,145	1,195
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	47,600	36,800	56,800	65,000	55,200	48,800	55,200	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	430	215	215	320	135	185	2,165	1,090	1,075
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	47,600	30,000	62,000	70,500	58,800	53,600	65,500	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	165	145	265	115	145	1,995	1,010	985
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	53,600	36,800	65,000	65,500	63,600	55,200	66,500	46,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	190	205	300	125	180	2,030	950	1,080
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	2,560	11,200	6,450	6,000	6,500	4,840	1,840	6,550
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	15	15	30	10	20	320	135	185
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,120	x	x	4,000	x	x	6,240	5,160	6,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	50	60	80	35	45	725	355	370
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,200	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	395	185	210	365	155	210	2,525	1,235	1,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	185	200	350	155	195	2,365	1,165	1,205
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	71,200	90,000	54,000	100,000	118,000	86,000	63,750	74,800	53,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	185	200	350	155	195	2,365	1,165	1,205
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,200	73,000	46,400	76,400	88,000	68,000	52,900	60,500	45,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	180	185	330	145	185	2,160	1,090	1,070
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,600	86,000	46,000	99,200	118,000	84,000	62,050	74,000	49,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	145	115	255	115	140	1,995	1,015	985
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,600	69,000	52,000	100,000	124,000	79,000	62,250	73,600	50,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	165	175	320	130	190	1,990	930	1,065
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,640	7,900	11,300	9,000	8,200	9,500	8,530	6,840	9,980
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	0	15	40	20	20	305	125	180
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	...	8,000	9,000	5,000	14,000	8,900	6,500	10,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	35	35	65	25	40	635	290	350
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,000	8,800	9,500	8,000	10,040	11,200	9,080
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	395	180	210	360	155	210	2,530	1,240	1,290
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	75	55	155	75	85	1,080	595	490
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	95,000	109,000	61,200	103,000	125,000	92,000	77,500	88,000	65,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	112,000	68,000	132,000	165,000	102,000	83,600	94,800	70,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	60	50	85	30	50	745	350	400
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,700	8,000	14,600	39,200	39,200	39,200	29,200	29,200	29,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	20,000	34,000	46,000	48,000	44,000	40,200	47,400	33,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.0	92.0	82.0	92.0	96.0	90.0	88.8	92.8	83.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	58.0	60.0	54.0	72.0	78.0	64.0	82.4	86.0	77.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.1	7.9	18.8	8.2	6.0	10.6	11.3	7.3	16.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	1.2	1.0	0.5	1.6	1.8	1.0	2.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.0	2.5	3.7	1.9	1.6	2.3	4.7	3.9	5.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.6	2.0	3.2	1.7	1.4	2.0	4.2	3.7	4.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	475	240	235	345	145	200	2,475	1,210	1,260
Without total income	20	15	5	5	0	5	140	70	70
With total income	455	230	225	340	140	195	2,335	1,140	1,190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	10	0	10	195	70	125
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	20	30	10	15	180	80	100
$20,000 to $29,999	75	35	40	35	15	25	210	95	120
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	20	30	15	15	235	85	145
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	20	30	10	20	225	95	125
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	15	25	10	15	210	95	115
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	20	5	10	220	95	125
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	15	20	5	15	175	85	85
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	20	10	10	140	85	55
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	10	25	10	10	130	80	50
$100,000 and over	85	60	25	100	45	50	420	285	140
$100,000 to $149,999	50	30	15	70	30	35	305	190	110
$150,000 and over	35	30	5	35	20	10	120	95	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	475	240	235	345	145	200	2,475	1,210	1,260
Without after-tax income	20	15	5	5	0	0	140	70	70
With after-tax income	455	230	225	340	140	195	2,335	1,140	1,190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	10	0	5	200	70	130
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	25	30	10	15	185	80	105
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	40	40	15	25	255	115	140
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	40	15	25	295	115	180
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	35	15	15	270	125	145
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	25	10	15	290	115	175
$60,000 to $69,999	40	15	25	25	10	15	210	115	100
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	30	15	20	190	125	65
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	35	15	20	150	75	80
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	20	10	10	100	65	35
$100,000 and over	50	35	15	50	30	25	200	145	50
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	25	15	10	105	75	30
$125,000 and over	30	25	5	25	10	10	95	70	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	475	240	235	345	145	200	2,475	1,210	1,260
Without employment income	165	80	90	85	25	55	480	200	275
With employment income	310	165	145	260	115	145	1,995	1,005	990
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	35	10	20	155	65	90
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	20	15	5	10	140	60	75
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	20	10	10	165	60	100
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	10	10	5	0	130	60	75
$30,000 to $39,999	10	10	0	20	10	10	145	65	85
$40,000 to $49,999	10	0	10	10	5	5	165	70	95
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	20	5	10	170	80	95
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	10	5	10	170	75	95
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	5	0	0	150	80	75
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	15	5	5	115	70	40
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	25	10	20	135	80	55
$100,000 and over	65	50	15	80	40	40	360	250	105
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	5	35	15	20	190	120	70
$125,000 and over	40	30	5	40	20	15	165	130	35
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	475	245	235	345	145	200	2,475	1,215	1,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	225	220	335	140	190	2,295	1,115	1,175
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,400	55,200	40,000	65,500	67,000	62,400	56,400	67,500	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	225	220	335	140	190	2,295	1,115	1,175
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	49,600	36,000	54,800	57,600	52,800	49,200	57,200	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	420	215	205	320	130	180	2,155	1,080	1,070
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	52,400	34,400	66,500	72,500	56,400	56,800	67,500	44,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	170	140	265	110	155	1,990	1,000	985
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	54,800	41,600	67,000	75,000	59,200	58,000	68,000	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	190	180	295	120	175	1,945	905	1,040
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,800	1,010	7,450	1,040	860	2,080	1,040	890	3,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	5	10	10	0	10	230	90	145
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,500	x	x	x	...	x	7,850	5,840	10,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	395	185	210	365	155	210	2,525	1,235	1,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	180	200	360	155	205	2,305	1,130	1,180
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	82,400	114,000	53,200	97,200	120,000	79,000	62,900	77,000	49,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	180	200	360	155	205	2,305	1,130	1,180
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,400	86,000	44,400	74,400	88,000	64,000	52,050	62,000	42,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	180	180	340	145	195	2,155	1,090	1,065
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	80,000	110,000	49,600	96,000	122,000	76,000	63,050	77,200	48,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	145	110	280	115	165	1,975	1,000	970
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,800	65,000	55,000	99,000	142,000	69,000	64,400	78,400	49,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	150	165	305	120	185	1,905	905	1,000
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,500	5,200	9,700	6,500	6,700	6,320	4,944	2,885	6,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	20	0	0	255	85	170
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	14,000	...	...	9,900	7,000	11,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	395	180	210	360	155	210	2,530	1,240	1,290
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	75	55	155	75	85	1,065	585	475
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	86,000	100,000	54,800	104,000	119,000	88,000	73,500	86,000	61,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	86,000	100,000	66,000	140,000	190,000	96,000	81,000	94,400	64,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	60	50	85	30	55	690	320	370
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	12,300	39,600	30,800	39,200	30,000	37,600	46,800	31,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,000	24,000	44,000	52,000	52,000	54,000	51,500	63,800	40,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	96.0	86.0	94.0	96.0	92.0	93.6	96.8	88.4
Employment income (%)	50.0	46.0	58.0	80.0	88.0	71.0	87.4	90.4	83.2
Government transfers (%)	7.5	3.8	14.8	5.7	4.4	7.3	6.5	3.0	11.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	...	x	0.8	x	x	1.8	0.7	3.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	225	...	...	225	...	...	1,095	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	100	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	72,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,800	...	...	59,600	...	...	66,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	165	...	...	125	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	205	...	...	220	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	137,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	113,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	75	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	145	...	...	985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	192,000	...	...	142,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	119,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	230	...	...	225	...	...	1,095	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	115	...	...	740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	225	...	...
$200,000 and over	45	...	...	35	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	230	...	...	225	...	...	1,095	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	90	...	...	625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	165	...	...
$150,000 and over	50	...	...	45	...	...	235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	145	...	...	115	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	45	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	35	...	...	640	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	96,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	83,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	135	75	55	120	40	75	205	115	90
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	33,200	40,000	71,500	82,000	64,000	64,000	69,500	60,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	31,600	36,400	59,600	68,500	57,600	54,400	58,000	52,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	110	...	...	135	...	...	970	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	196,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	45	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	165,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	55	...	...	665	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	195,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	151,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	126,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	240,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	165,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	150	75	75	100	30	65	195	100	95
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	72,000	46,000	88,000	80,000	92,000	76,000	92,000	59,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,000	58,000	40,000	70,000	64,000	72,000	59,600	71,000	47,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	565	290	280	415	180	235	3,560	1,745	1,810
0 to 17 years	100	55	50	75	35	40	1,190	590	600
0 to 5 years	45	25	15	20	10	15	450	220	230
18 to 64 years	350	180	170	250	105	150	2,225	1,095	1,135
65 years and over	110	50	60	85	40	45	140	65	80
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	35	15	40	15	20	195	85	110
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	70	30	40
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	40	25	15	20	10	10	115	50	65
65 years and over	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.2	12.0	6.0	8.5	10.0	8.0	5.5	4.7	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	20.0	x	5.6	4.4	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.4	4.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	15.0	7.0	8.0	10.0	7.0	5.3	4.6	5.8
65 years and over (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	5.0	x	x	9.0	8.0	8.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	565	285	280	415	185	230	3,555	1,750	1,810
0 to 17 years	105	50	50	75	40	35	1,190	595	595
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	25	5	10	455	225	230
18 to 64 years	355	185	165	255	100	150	2,225	1,090	1,135
65 years and over	115	50	60	90	40	50	140	60	75
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	30	10	25	15	10	125	55	65
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	15	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	40	30	15	15	5	5	75	35	40
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	11.0	4.5	6.0	8.0	4.5	3.5	3.3	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.2	2.8	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.4	2.5	2.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	16.0	7.0	6.0	8.0	5.0	3.5	3.4	3.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	565	290	280	415	180	235	3,555	1,745	1,810
In bottom half of the distribution	220	110	105	140	60	80	1,325	635	690
In bottom decile	55	35	15	30	15	15	170	75	95
In second decile	40	20	20	20	5	10	200	80	120
In third decile	50	25	30	25	10	15	275	140	140
In fourth decile	30	15	20	25	10	20	310	170	145
In fifth decile	40	15	25	40	20	20	375	175	195
In top half of the distribution	345	175	175	275	120	155	2,230	1,110	1,120
In sixth decile	55	25	30	35	15	20	420	205	215
In seventh decile	40	15	30	45	20	30	460	220	235
In eighth decile	80	45	35	40	20	20	525	260	270
In ninth decile	55	30	25	45	15	25	460	230	230
In top decile	110	55	55	105	45	60	365	190	175
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	565	...	...	415	...	...	3,555	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.334	...	...	0.368	...	...	0.266	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.428	...	...	0.434	...	...	0.335	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.290	...	...	0.320	...	...	0.237	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.3	...	...	4.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	565	285	280	415	185	230	3,710	1,785	1,930
English only	490	250	240	360	160	205	3,445	1,680	1,765
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	70	30	35	45	15	25	170	65	105
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	10	5	0	100	40	60
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	565	285	280	415	185	230	3,710	1,785	1,930
English	555	285	270	395	165	225	3,570	1,725	1,845
French	5	5	5	15	10	5	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	10	5	0	95	40	55
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	565	285	280	415	185	230	3,710	1,785	1,930
Single responses	545	280	270	405	180	230	3,410	1,640	1,760
Official languages	405	205	200	360	160	195	2,220	1,080	1,140
English	400	205	195	345	155	190	2,200	1,070	1,130
French	5	5	5	15	10	5	20	5	10
Non-official languages	135	70	70	50	15	40	1,185	565	620
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	140	70	65	50	15	40	1,185	565	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	60	35	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	5	0	5	5	0	55	30	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	155	70	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	0	0	0	140	70	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	20	30	5	25	500	240	265
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	20	5	15	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	20	5	15	25	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	10	0	10	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	25	5	20
German	5	0	5	5	0	5	25	5	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	280	135	145
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	240	115	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	5	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	155	80	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	10	5	5	0	0	0	110	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	10	0	5	330	160	165
Chinese languages	65	30	35	10	0	5	330	160	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	10	0	0	140	65	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	15	10	5	0	5	180	90	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	5	5	0	305	145	160
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	5	5	0	260	125	135
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	565	285	280	415	185	230	3,710	1,785	1,930
English	425	220	205	345	150	195	2,190	1,065	1,125
French	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	35	20	20	15	5	10	370	175	195
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	20	15	5	10	370	175	195
English and French	10	5	5	5	5	5	30	15	25
English and non-official language(s)	90	40	45	40	20	25	1,070	515	555
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	565	285	280	415	185	230	3,710	1,785	1,930
Single responses	555	280	270	405	180	230	3,445	1,650	1,795
Official languages	490	250	240	385	170	215	2,705	1,300	1,405
English	490	250	240	375	165	215	2,700	1,300	1,405
French	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
Non-official languages	60	30	30	20	10	15	740	350	390
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	30	30	20	10	15	740	350	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	5	0	5	270	130	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	80	90
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	80
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	5	0	5	235	110	125
Chinese languages	40	25	20	5	0	5	230	110	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	10	0	0	115	55	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	5	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	5	0	5	265	135	135
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	5	0	5	250	125	125
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	565	285	280	415	180	230	3,710	1,785	1,930
None	470	245	230	380	165	210	2,795	1,355	1,435
English	20	10	10	0	0	5	290	140	150
French	10	5	5	5	0	5	25	5	15
Non-official language	55	25	25	25	10	10	500	230	275
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	25	25	25	10	10	500	230	275
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	50	25	25
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	475	225	250	460	215	245	3,545	1,755	1,785
Official languages	470	225	245	455	205	245	3,455	1,720	1,740
English	470	225	245	455	205	245	3,455	1,720	1,740
French	65	30	40	40	15	20	215	85	135
Non-official languages	140	70	65	85	35	50	1,740	840	900
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	140	70	65	85	35	50	1,740	840	900
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	195	100	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	195	100	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	10	195	100	95
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	50	40	50	20	30	620	285	340
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	15	10	10	30	0	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	15	10	10	30	0	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	20	0	20	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	10	10	10	0	10	20	0	15
German	20	10	10	10	0	10	20	0	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	20	0	0	0	0	380	190	190
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	360	170	185
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0	195	90	100
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	80	100
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	25	15	10	10	180	70	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Spanish	25	10	20	0	0	0	115	45	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	0	0	0	540	275	265
Chinese languages	45	20	20	0	0	0	540	275	265
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	15	10	0	0	0	335	170	170
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	475	225	250	460	210	245	3,545	1,755	1,785
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	10	10	0	115	70	45
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	10	10	0	105	70	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Métis	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	55	25
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	465	220	245	450	205	245	3,425	1,685	1,745
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	475	225	250	460	210	245	3,545	1,755	1,785
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	465	220	245	460	210	245	3,515	1,740	1,780
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	205	...	...	225	...	...	1,100	...	...
Owner	170	...	...	175	...	...	995	...	...
Renter	35	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	205	...	...	225	...	...	1,100	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	225	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	205	...	...	0	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	205	...	...	225	...	...	1,100	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	110	...	...	125	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	110	...	...	585	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	110	...	...	0	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	205	...	...	225	...	...	1,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30	...	...	25	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	55	...	...	205	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	75	...	...	195	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	40	...	...	185	...	...
8 or more rooms	90	...	...	25	...	...	295	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	205	...	...	225	...	...	1,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	205	...	...	225	...	...	1,035	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	205	...	...	225	...	...	1,100	...	...
Suitable	205	...	...	225	...	...	1,050	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	205	...	...	225	...	...	1,100	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	165	...	...	200	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	365	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	295	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	205	...	...	225	...	...	1,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	200	...	...	205	...	...	1,080	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	205	...	...	225	...	...	1,100	...	...
One-maintainer household	110	...	...	135	...	...	355	...	...
Two-maintainer household	90	...	...	85	...	...	675	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	205	...	...	225	...	...	1,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	10	...	...	240	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	50	...	...	450	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	50	...	...	235	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	210	...	...	220	...	...	1,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155	...	...	190	...	...	805	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	30	...	...	295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	30	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	205	...	...	225	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	40	...	...	340	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	25	...	...	275	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	155	...	...	180	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	210	...	...	220	...	...	1,065	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	190	...	...	205	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	170	...	...	170	...	...	1,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	35.3	...	...	52.9	...	...	89.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.6	...	...	14.7	...	...	26.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	755	...	...	1,230	...	...	2,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,330	...	...	1,580	...	...	2,288	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	552,000	...	...	388,000	...	...	492,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	592,000	...	...	380,000	...	...	498,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	62.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	30.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	25.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	1,780	...	...	1,900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	475	225	250	455	215	245	3,545	1,755	1,790
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	10	0	130	75	55
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	10	0	100	55	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	470	225	250	445	205	245	3,380	1,665	1,720
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	475	225	250	460	215	245	3,540	1,755	1,790
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	455	220	240	425	200	225	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85	40	45	95	55	40	1,040	520	520
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	370	175	195	330	145	180	2,090	1,015	1,070
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	20	10	10	35	10	25	415	215	200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	475	225	250	460	215	245	3,540	1,755	1,790
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	375	165	210	370	175	195	2,085	1,030	1,055
Immigrants⁸¹	95	50	40	90	40	50	1,395	685	705
Before 1980	30	15	10	15	0	15	40	10	25
1980 to 1990	20	10	10	0	0	0	125	45	80
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	20	10	15	170	105	70
2001 to 2010	10	10	0	25	20	0	420	210	210
2011 to 2021⁸²	25	15	10	35	10	20	635	315	320
2011 to 2015	25	15	0	15	0	10	400	210	190
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	15	10	10	235	105	130
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	95	50	40	90	35	50	1,395	685	705
Under 5 years	10	0	0	10	0	0	135	75	65
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	150	105
15 to 24 years	20	10	0	15	0	15	200	45	155
25 to 44 years	65	35	25	60	25	35	665	345	320
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	65
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	95	50	40	90	35	50	1,395	685	705
Americas	10	0	0	10	0	0	100	30	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Europe	20	0	10	50	25	25	85	45	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	320	165	160
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	95	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	35	40
Asia	55	35	25	25	0	15	875	450	430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	220	105	115
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0	210	110	95
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	15	10	10	235	110	125
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	70	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	475	225	250	460	215	245	3,545	1,755	1,785
First generation¹⁰⁰	100	60	40	95	40	55	1,500	755	745
Second generation¹⁰¹	125	55	75	105	55	50	925	445	485
Third generation or more¹⁰²	245	115	135	265	120	145	1,120	555	560
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	65	40	30	80	40	40	1,355	675	680
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	40	25	15	45	30	20	900	490	420
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	25	10	30	20	15	345	230	110
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	0	10	15	10	0	555	255	305
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	15	10	20	0	15	375	170	205
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	0	10	0	0	75	15	60
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	65	40	30	80	40	40	1,355	675	680
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	20	10	10	100	35	70
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	15	10	0	35	25	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	60
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	40	25	15	35	20	15	1,060	535	520
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	475	225	250	460	210	245	3,545	1,755	1,785
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	155	95	60	65	30	35	2,255	1,100	1,155
South Asian	20	20	0	0	0	0	500	230	270
Chinese	70	35	40	10	0	10	665	350	315
Black	0	0	0	25	20	10	420	225	200
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	90	100
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	55
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	55
West Asian	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	30	25	10	0	0	0	90	35	55
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	320	130	190	395	190	210	1,285	660	630
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	470	225	250	460	215	245	3,545	1,755	1,790
Canadian	40	15	30	40	25	10	260	135	125
English	125	45	85	95	35	60	425	200	225
Irish	60	25	35	65	25	40	195	80	115
Scottish	100	50	50	105	45	60	330	170	165
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	20	15	60	25	35	175	80	90
German	40	10	30	45	15	30	295	150	140
Chinese	100	55	45	20	10	15	605	305	300
Italian	0	0	0	20	0	20	110	55	55
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	160	170
Ukrainian	35	15	25	60	30	25	105	65	45
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10	60	30	30
Polish	25	0	25	35	10	25	55	30	25
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	40	20	20	35	30	15	35	20	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	115	110
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Métis	0	0	0	10	10	0	95	60	40
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	10	0	15	0	10	45	25	20
Russian	20	0	10	0	0	0	50	40	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	0	25
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
American	15	10	10	10	0	10	15	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15	50	20	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	10	25
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	15
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	475	225	250	460	210	245	3,545	1,755	1,790
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	45
Christian	210	100	105	240	105	135	1,400	670	730
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	20	20	75	35	45	325	135	190
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	10	10	15	0	15	30	10	25
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Catholic	45	30	20	85	40	45	785	395	390
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	15	10	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	0	25	15	0	10	40	25	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	40	25	15	10	0	10	60	30	30
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	70	70
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	10	10	0	20	15	0	325	170	150
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	50	80
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	25	15	15	0	0	0	25	15	0
No religion and secular perspectives	225	100	125	200	95	105	1,425	725	700
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	460	215	240	445	210	240	3,495	1,725	1,765
Non-movers	435	200	230	365	160	210	3,130	1,570	1,565
Movers	25	15	10	80	50	30	360	155	205
Non-migrants	20	10	10	70	45	30	285	120	170
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	430	200	235	430	195	230	3,175	1,550	1,625
Non-movers	245	90	155	230	105	125	1,400	680	720
Movers	185	110	80	205	100	105	1,775	870	905
Non-migrants	125	75	55	175	90	85	1,300	625	675
Migrants	60	35	25	25	10	25	475	250	230
Internal migrants	55	30	25	20	10	15	270	130	140
Intraprovincial migrants	35	20	20	0	0	0	165	90	70
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	15	0	10	110	35	65
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	115	90
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	185	210	365	155	210	2,530	1,240	1,290
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	15	20	15	10	0	245	120	120
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	355	175	190	345	145	205	2,285	1,115	1,170
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	250	135	120	260	110	150	2,105	1,040	1,065
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	245	130	120	255	105	150	1,990	980	1,010
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	185	210	360	155	205	2,525	1,235	1,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	15	20	15	10	0	230	110	120
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	25	60	70	30	35	505	260	250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	275	150	130	280	115	165	1,790	865	925
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	30	40	60	30	35	700	345	350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	10	0	0	175	120	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	10	0	0	70	35	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	85	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	25	35	45	20	30	430	185	245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	55
Bachelor's degree or higher	200	115	85	215	85	130	1,085	520	570
Bachelor's degree	125	70	60	100	45	55	765	360	405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	0	0	0	65	35	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Master's degree	40	35	10	90	30	60	210	95	115
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	15	0	15	0	10	20	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	255	130	120	255	115	145	2,105	1,040	1,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	10	30	30	15	15	325	170	150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210	120	95	225	90	135	1,680	815	860
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	20	30	35	15	20	650	335	320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	0	0	0	165	120	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	85	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	20	20	25	10	20	400	175	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	155	100	60	185	70	115	1,030	485	540
Bachelor's degree	90	50	45	80	35	40	705	330	380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	35	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Master's degree	35	35	0	90	35	60	210	95	115
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	15	0	10	0	10	20	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	395	185	210	360	155	205	2,525	1,235	1,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	35	80	80	45	40	735	370	370
Education	15	0	15	55	10	45	80	15	60
13. Education	15	0	15	55	10	45	80	15	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	15	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	20	30	45	15	25	200	75	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	20	15	0	20	0	15	95	55	45
Business, management and public administration	45	20	25	45	15	30	495	190	305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	20	35	15	25	485	190	290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	10	0	10	70	45	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	140	95	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	115	80	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	75	0	40	40	0	310	280	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	60	60	0	30	30	0	155	140	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	30	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	20	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	25	10	15	50	0	45	265	45	220
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	15	40	0	40	240	40	210
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	45	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	250	130	125	260	110	150	2,105	1,040	1,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	40	15	30	35	25	15	425	220	205
Education	0	0	0	40	10	30	75	15	55
13. Education	0	0	0	40	10	30	75	15	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	15	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	10	25	40	10	30	185	70	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	15	0	15	95	50	40
Business, management and public administration	30	15	15	35	15	20	470	190	280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	15	10	35	15	15	465	190	275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	10	15	10	0	10	60	50	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	90	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	80	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	75	0	25	25	0	280	260	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	55	55	0	20	20	0	130	120	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	20	10	15	35	0	30	245	40	210
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	10	15	25	0	25	225	35	190
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	40	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	250	130	125	260	110	150	2,105	1,040	1,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	15	30	35	25	15	425	220	205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	210	120	90	220	90	135	1,680	820	860
Location of study inside Canada	185	105	80	170	75	95	1,160	555	610
Same as province or territory of residence	125	65	60	115	45	65	905	435	470
Different than province or territory of residence	60	40	25	55	25	30	255	120	135
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	15	10	55	15	35	515	265	250
Americas	0	0	0	20	10	15	55	25	35
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Europe	0	0	0	25	10	10	70	50	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	120	135
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	395	185	210	360	155	205	2,525	1,235	1,290
In the labour force	245	145	100	260	120	140	1,960	1,010	950
Employed	230	135	95	240	115	120	1,785	925	865
Unemployed	15	10	10	25	10	15	170	90	85
Not in the labour force	150	40	105	100	35	65	570	225	340
Participation rate	62.0	78.4	47.6	72.2	77.4	68.3	77.6	81.8	73.6
Employment rate	58.2	73.0	45.2	66.7	74.2	58.5	70.7	74.9	67.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.9	10.0	9.6	8.3	10.7	8.7	8.9	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	395	185	210	360	155	205	2,525	1,235	1,295
Did not work¹⁸⁶	140	45	95	105	35	70	630	255	370
Worked	255	140	110	260	115	140	1,895	980	915
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	140	80	60	160	75	80	1,105	610	495
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	115	60	55	100	40	60	790	370	420
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.4	40.0	44.6	46.4	43.2	42.8	43.2	42.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	250	145	105	260	120	140	1,955	1,010	945
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	240	135	105	260	120	135	1,915	990	925
Employee	175	90	90	210	95	115	1,685	860	825
Permanent position	150	80	75	170	75	85	1,475	750	720
Temporary position	25	15	15	45	15	30	215	110	105
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	15	0	10	0	0	105	45	65
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	15	35	10	20	110	70	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	45	15	45	30	20	230	125	100
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	250	145	105	260	120	140	1,955	1,010	945
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	240	135	105	260	120	135	1,915	990	925
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	20	20	25	15	15	415	115	300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	40	10	40	25	15	280	225	50
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	25	0	25	205	30	170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	25	25	60	25	40	220	80	145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	15	0	15	35	15	20
6 Sales and service occupations	55	25	25	50	30	25	390	185	200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	20	15	0	310	285	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	30	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	250	145	105	260	120	140	1,955	1,010	945
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
All industries¹⁹¹	240	135	105	260	120	135	1,915	990	925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	15	15	0	90	55	35
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
23 Construction	10	10	0	25	15	0	150	120	30
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	35	20
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	0	25	10	10	180	80	105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	0	0	0	0	140	95	40
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	10	10	10	0	75	35	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	35	15	20	20	0	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	35	20
61 Educational services	35	15	15	45	15	30	160	60	100
62 Health care and social assistance	30	10	25	35	0	30	305	65	240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
91 Public administration	0	0	0	25	10	15	105	55	45
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	255	140	110	260	120	140	2,015	1,030	985
English	250	130	110	245	115	135	1,865	960	910
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	255	140	110	260	120	140	2,015	1,030	985
Single responses	255	140	110	260	120	140	1,985	1,015	975
Official languages	250	140	110	260	120	140	1,940	990	950
English	250	140	110	250	115	135	1,935	990	940
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	255	140	110	260	120	140	2,015	1,030	985
None	250	135	110	260	120	135	1,930	980	945
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	230	135	95	235	115	120	1,785	925	865
Worked at home	80	50	25	70	30	40	570	280	290
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	30	20	10	200	150	45
Usual place of work	130	70	65	135	65	70	1,015	485	530
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	130	65	65	135	65	75	1,015	485	530
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	60	65	125	55	70	905	395	505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	60	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	145	80	65	165	80	80	1,215	640	580
Car, truck or van	110	60	45	140	60	80	1,100	595	510
Car, truck or van - as a driver	95	60	35	135	55	75	1,065	570	490
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	15
Public transit	15	0	10	10	0	0	40	0	35
Walked	10	0	10	10	10	0	15	15	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	145	80	65	165	80	80	1,215	640	580
Less than 15 minutes	55	15	35	65	20	45	170	75	100
15 to 29 minutes	50	35	15	65	45	20	540	270	270
30 to 44 minutes	30	20	15	25	10	15	370	205	165
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	145	80	65	165	80	80	1,215	640	580
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	15	10	0	65	45	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	10	20	25	15	15	300	145	155
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	0	15	60	20	35	365	190	175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	35	10	45	25	20	195	95	100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	25	0	15	10	10	150	85	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	10	10	0	0	140	75	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	105	50	55	75	35	40	1,195	595	605
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	15	5	10	70	35	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	45	45	60	30	30	1,125	560	565
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	30	35	55	30	30	805	400	405
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	10	5	5	50	20	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	10	5	5	25	5	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	5	0	5	20	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	25	30	45	25	20	755	385	375

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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