Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060309More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062559More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	724	...	...	14,189	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	507	...	...	5,860	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	453	...	...	5,333	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,957.8	...	...	708.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.37	...	...	20.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	725	325	395	14,190	6,955	7,230
0 to 14 years	45	30	15	3,565	1,865	1,700
0 to 4 years	20	15	5	1,410	735	675
5 to 9 years	10	5	5	1,295	690	600
10 to 14 years	15	5	10	865	440	425
15 to 64 years	520	245	280	9,305	4,525	4,780
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	545	270	280
20 to 24 years	70	30	40	650	305	345
25 to 29 years	115	55	60	1,065	455	615
30 to 34 years	95	50	45	1,600	735	865
35 to 39 years	55	30	25	1,765	890	875
40 to 44 years	45	20	20	1,365	720	640
45 to 49 years	30	10	15	875	480	395
50 to 54 years	30	15	10	525	265	265
55 to 59 years	35	10	20	465	215	245
60 to 64 years	45	20	25	445	195	250
65 years and over	155	55	100	1,315	565	750
65 to 69 years	50	15	35	405	155	250
70 to 74 years	25	10	15	345	150	190
75 to 79 years	25	10	15	235	110	130
80 to 84 years	25	10	15	155	70	85
85 years and over	30	10	20	180	80	100
85 to 89 years	20	5	10	115	45	70
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	55	35	20
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	5	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	6.2	9.2	3.8	25.1	26.8	23.5
15 to 64 years	71.7	75.4	70.9	65.6	65.1	66.1
65 years and over	21.4	16.9	25.3	9.3	8.1	10.4
85 years and over	4.1	3.1	5.1	1.3	1.2	1.4
Average age of the population	43.8	40.8	46.2	33.5	32.8	34.3
Median age of the population	36.4	34.4	41.2	34.0	34.0	34.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	455	...	...	5,330	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	2,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	460	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	455	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	450	...	...	1,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	125	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	455	...	...	5,335	...	...
1 person	250	...	...	1,305	...	...
2 persons	165	...	...	1,620	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	900	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	990	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	725	325	395	14,045	6,895	7,155
Average household size	1.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	675	305	375	10,625	5,095	5,530
Married or living common-law	270	130	140	7,345	3,675	3,665
Married	195	95	105	6,175	3,085	3,090
Living common-law	80	40	40	1,170	595	580
Living common law - Never married	75	35	35	975	485	490
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	35	15	15
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	155	90	65
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	410	170	240	3,275	1,420	1,860
Not married and not living common law - Never married	285	140	145	2,150	1,060	1,095
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	5	15	235	95	140
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	70	20	50	520	185	340
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	0	30	365	75	290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	155	...	...	3,960	...	...
2 persons	125	...	...	1,655	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	930	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	995	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	385	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	3,590	...	...
Married couples	95	...	...	3,005	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	1,980	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	1,020	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	585	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	180	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	400	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	370	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	290	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	725	325	395	14,045	6,895	7,155
Total - Persons in census families	360	180	185	12,095	6,045	6,050
Married spouses or common-law partners	260	130	130	7,180	3,595	3,580
Parents in one-parent families	25	0	25	375	80	290
Children⁶	75	45	30	4,545	2,365	2,180
In a two-parent family	45	30	20	3,980	2,070	1,910
In a one-parent family	25	20	10	565	295	270
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	365	150	210	1,950	855	1,100
Living alone	245	90	160	1,305	545	755
Living with other relatives⁷	30	15	10	270	110	160
Living with non-relatives only	85	50	40	375	195	180
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	450	...	...	5,335	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	145	...	...	3,515	...	...
Couple-family households	125	...	...	3,200	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	1,925	...	...
Without children	95	...	...	1,275	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	305	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	25	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	130	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	55	...	...	180	...	...
One-person households	245	...	...	1,305	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	680	300	380	10,480	5,025	5,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	655	290	365	10,065	4,840	5,225
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	36,400	37,600	57,600	73,500	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	655	290	365	10,065	4,840	5,225
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	33,600	35,600	50,000	60,800	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	595	255	340	9,490	4,640	4,850
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	33,600	29,600	55,600	72,500	42,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	210	270	8,345	4,165	4,180
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,800	32,400	29,800	56,800	72,500	44,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	610	270	340	8,685	4,025	4,660
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	5,560	10,000	4,960	1,490	7,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	20	40	1,245	460	780
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	4,680	6,160	6,080	5,480	6,320
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	195	80	110	2,840	1,235	1,605
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,700	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	725	325	400	10,525	5,055	5,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	680	315	365	10,080	4,885	5,195
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,700	39,600	41,600	75,100	92,900	58,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	680	315	365	10,080	4,885	5,195
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	35,600	37,200	60,900	73,400	49,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	620	285	335	9,465	4,650	4,820
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,200	34,400	34,000	72,000	91,600	53,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	225	270	8,390	4,195	4,195
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	34,400	31,400	68,800	84,500	53,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	640	295	340	8,705	4,045	4,660
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,800	11,040	8,590	6,920	10,050
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	25	25	1,345	520	825
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	7,200	4,400	7,840	5,600	9,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	230	90	140	2,905	1,370	1,535
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	12,400	9,400	8,940	8,750	9,120
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	725	320	400	10,525	5,055	5,470
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	85	95	4,650	2,635	2,015
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,800	59,600	54,000	82,000	91,000	70,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,400	62,000	62,000	94,200	107,300	77,100
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	235	110	125	2,930	1,170	1,750
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,400	13,400	12,000	24,800	30,600	22,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	18,800	18,000	39,280	50,200	32,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	77.0	79.0	75.5	90.2	93.8	84.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	58.8	62.0	56.0	76.2	78.2	73.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	23.0	21.2	24.6	9.9	6.2	15.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	1.4	0.7	1.4	0.6	2.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.6	9.6	9.6	3.8	2.8	5.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.8	8.8	8.8	3.4	2.7	4.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	675	305	375	10,485	5,030	5,455
Without total income	25	15	10	420	190	225
With total income	655	290	370	10,060	4,835	5,230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	25	20	725	250	470
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	35	670	240	435
$20,000 to $29,999	145	65	80	1,035	360	675
$30,000 to $39,999	115	50	65	930	325	600
$40,000 to $49,999	85	35	45	960	390	575
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	30	910	370	535
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	25	765	345	415
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	15	690	360	335
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	20	620	325	290
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	500	275	225
$100,000 and over	35	15	20	2,260	1,580	675
$100,000 to $149,999	25	10	20	1,405	905	500
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	850	680	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	675	305	375	10,485	5,030	5,455
Without after-tax income	25	15	10	420	190	225
With after-tax income	655	290	370	10,060	4,835	5,230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	25	20	760	260	505
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	35	695	260	435
$20,000 to $29,999	155	70	90	1,185	405	780
$30,000 to $39,999	125	50	70	1,160	440	720
$40,000 to $49,999	95	45	55	1,230	515	715
$50,000 to $59,999	55	30	25	1,030	485	550
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	25	925	475	445
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	20	730	385	345
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	15	590	335	260
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	495	315	175
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	1,255	955	300
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	560	395	170
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	695	565	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	675	305	375	10,485	5,030	5,455
Without employment income	200	95	110	2,140	865	1,275
With employment income	475	205	270	8,345	4,160	4,180
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	35	35	800	330	465
$5,000 to $9,999	40	15	25	435	145	290
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	35	730	265	470
$20,000 to $29,999	55	20	35	565	195	365
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	30	555	225	330
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	650	270	380
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	10	655	285	365
$60,000 to $69,999	40	10	25	600	295	310
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	530	295	240
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	15	495	265	235
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	10	430	230	195
$100,000 and over	25	10	20	1,900	1,365	535
$100,000 to $124,999	20	0	15	825	530	295
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	1,075	835	235
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	680	300	380	10,480	5,025	5,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	650	285	365	9,840	4,715	5,125
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	32,800	36,400	58,000	75,000	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	650	285	365	9,840	4,715	5,125
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	31,200	33,600	50,000	62,000	41,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	590	255	340	9,345	4,575	4,765
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	33,200	32,800	57,200	75,000	44,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	205	270	8,265	4,145	4,120
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	31,000	35,200	58,400	74,500	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	595	260	330	8,225	3,840	4,395
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,040	1,000	1,050	1,010	890	2,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	15	25	855	295	555
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,720	x	6,500	7,500	4,520	9,700
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	725	325	400	10,525	5,055	5,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	675	305	375	9,900	4,760	5,140
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	38,000	39,000	76,600	97,700	57,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	675	305	375	9,900	4,760	5,140
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,500	34,000	34,800	61,250	75,900	47,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	620	275	350	9,325	4,580	4,750
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	36,800	35,400	76,800	98,600	55,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	515	225	290	8,300	4,175	4,125
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	36,000	33,600	72,200	88,100	56,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	640	295	350	8,305	3,840	4,455
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,320	4,280	6,200	5,044	3,484	6,390
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	835	275	560
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,000	...	...	9,940	7,050	11,360
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	725	320	400	10,525	5,055	5,470
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	75	100	4,620	2,640	1,980
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	45,600	58,400	44,000	81,000	91,000	67,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	60,400	66,000	56,000	90,900	104,300	73,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	240	110	125	2,740	1,105	1,635
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	17,400	18,200	39,600	49,200	34,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	22,000	27,600	51,160	66,200	41,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.0	88.0	85.0	94.4	97.2	90.2
Employment income (%)	68.5	71.0	67.0	79.0	79.0	79.0
Government transfers (%)	13.2	11.0	15.0	5.5	2.9	9.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.3	x	x	1.1	0.4	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	455	...	...	5,335	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	50,800	...	...	99,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	245	...	...	1,305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	60,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...	51,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	210	...	...	4,030	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	139,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	440	...	...	5,330	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	62,600	...	...	142,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	115,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	1,280	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	72,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	250	...	...	4,055	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	159,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	128,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	455	...	...	5,335	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	95	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	3,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	565	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	885	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	455	...	...	5,335	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	90	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	350	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	2,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	665	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	1,200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	165	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	2,160	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	335	135	200	1,685	745	940
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,800	36,400	40,000	56,400	63,200	51,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	34,000	36,800	48,000	52,800	45,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	205	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	160,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	129,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	1,280	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	120,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	2,175	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	144,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	365	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	87,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	75,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	295	140	155	1,645	685	960
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,800	44,000	46,000	77,600	96,800	63,900
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,600	39,000	41,000	65,200	81,200	53,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	725	330	395	14,050	6,890	7,155
0 to 17 years	50	30	20	3,925	2,050	1,880
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	1,725	910	810
18 to 64 years	520	240	275	8,930	4,335	4,595
65 years and over	160	55	100	1,190	510	680
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130	65	65	795	355	445
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	220	105	120
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	90	40	50
18 to 64 years	85	40	40	470	215	255
65 years and over	35	15	20	110	35	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	19.0	17.0	5.7	5.1	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	20.0	30.0	5.6	5.0	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	x	5.2	4.6	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	18.5	14.8	5.2	4.9	5.5
65 years and over (%)	22.0	24.0	20.0	9.2	7.2	10.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	725	325	395	14,045	6,895	7,155
0 to 17 years	55	35	25	3,930	2,045	1,880
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	1,725	915	815
18 to 64 years	515	245	275	8,935	4,335	4,595
65 years and over	155	60	100	1,185	510	675
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	40	35	495	230	270
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	115	50	65
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	50	20	25
18 to 64 years	65	35	25	330	155	170
65 years and over	10	5	5	50	20	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	12.0	9.0	3.5	3.3	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	3.0	2.5	3.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	2.8	2.4	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	14.0	10.0	3.6	3.6	3.7
65 years and over (%)	8.0	8.0	8.0	4.4	3.6	4.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	725	325	395	14,050	6,890	7,155
In bottom half of the distribution	500	225	275	4,420	2,055	2,365
In bottom decile	120	60	60	705	325	380
In second decile	140	60	75	725	310	420
In third decile	95	40	50	820	400	420
In fourth decile	65	20	40	1,025	480	540
In fifth decile	85	40	40	1,140	540	600
In top half of the distribution	225	100	125	9,630	4,835	4,790
In sixth decile	60	30	25	1,380	675	705
In seventh decile	45	20	25	1,675	835	835
In eighth decile	50	25	30	1,750	865	880
In ninth decile	50	20	30	2,245	1,140	1,110
In top decile	15	10	10	2,575	1,325	1,255
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	725	...	...	14,045	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.313	...	...	0.320	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.444	...	...	0.380	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.282	...	...	0.282	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	725	325	395	14,060	6,900	7,155
English only	630	285	350	12,980	6,410	6,570
French only	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and French	65	30	40	870	410	465
Neither English nor French	25	15	10	205	80	125
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	725	325	395	14,060	6,900	7,155
English	685	305	380	13,595	6,685	6,910
French	10	0	10	190	95	95
English and French	10	5	5	75	40	35
Neither English nor French	20	10	5	200	80	120
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	725	325	395	14,060	6,900	7,155
Single responses	700	315	380	13,310	6,515	6,790
Official languages	445	205	240	9,595	4,760	4,835
English	440	200	240	9,410	4,665	4,745
French	10	0	5	185	95	90
Non-official languages	250	115	140	3,710	1,760	1,955
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	250	115	140	3,710	1,760	1,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	235	130	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	225	125	105
Amharic	5	5	5	15	10	10
Arabic	15	5	5	175	100	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	85	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	650	295	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	15	565	255	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	115	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	75	75	1,930	910	1,015
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	465	220	245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	10	465	220	245
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Russian	10	5	5	255	115	135
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	115	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	65	35	35
German	5	5	5	70	35	30
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	5	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	10	0	5	25	15	15
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	565	265	310
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	530	240	285
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	50	60
Hindi	0	0	0	90	40	50
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	0	5	115	50	65
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	30	30	40	20	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	5
Persian languages	50	25	25	35	20	15
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iranian Persian	50	20	25	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	20	760	365	400
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	5	0	85	50	40
Romanian	5	0	0	70	30	40
Spanish	35	20	20	585	275	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	15	5	5
Korean	15	10	10	150	70	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	355	160	190
Chinese languages	35	15	20	350	160	190
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	10	225	105	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	110	50	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	755	385	365
English and French	0	0	0	75	45	35
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	590	305	285
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	70	35	35
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	725	325	395	14,060	6,900	7,155
English	475	210	265	9,710	4,795	4,915
French	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-official language	90	45	40	970	465	505
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	90	45	40	970	465	505
English and French	5	0	5	155	85	75
English and non-official language(s)	130	50	75	3,030	1,475	1,555
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	70	30	45
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	725	325	395	14,060	6,900	7,155
Single responses	695	315	380	13,315	6,525	6,790
Official languages	540	235	300	11,115	5,475	5,640
English	535	235	300	11,050	5,440	5,610
French	5	0	5	65	35	35
Non-official languages	160	80	75	2,205	1,050	1,150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	80	75	2,205	1,050	1,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	135	65	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	130	65	65
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	15	10	5	105	55	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	380	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	340	165	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	20
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	45	35	1,145	550	595
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	265	135	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	260	125	130
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	20	20
Russian	5	0	5	160	75	80
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	20	370	170	200
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	345	160	190
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hindi	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	45	50
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	20	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	45	25	20	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	40	25	20	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	5	505	245	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	20	15	5	415	200	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	15	10	5	115	50	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	225	105	120
Chinese languages	30	15	15	225	105	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	175	85	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	5	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	745	380	365
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	710	360	350
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	725	325	395	14,060	6,900	7,155
None	585	265	320	11,330	5,595	5,730
English	50	20	35	1,050	500	545
French	10	5	5	125	65	65
Non-official language	65	30	35	1,230	585	650
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	30	35	1,230	585	645
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	110	60	55
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	155	75	75
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	735	325	405	14,180	6,935	7,250
Official languages	715	315	400	13,960	6,850	7,115
English	715	315	400	13,960	6,850	7,115
French	65	25	35	810	380	430
Non-official languages	410	185	220	5,125	2,510	2,615
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	410	185	220	5,125	2,510	2,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	510	260	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	495	255	240
Amharic	0	0	0	45	30	20
Arabic	15	15	0	325	180	145
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	40	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	70	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	85	50	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	365	465
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	350	435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	210	100	110
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	80	35	40
Telugu	0	0	0	145	70	75
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	125	145	2,705	1,300	1,400
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	20
Russian	0	0	0	325	145	180
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Serbian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	145	65	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	0	10	70	35	40
German	15	0	10	70	35	40
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	0	10	65	30	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	20	0	10	35	10	25
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	155	80	75	1,055	525	525
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	950	485	465
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	260	130	125
Hindi	20	10	10	415	200	215
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	315	165	150
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	230	115	115
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	70	65	115	45	65
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	10	0	0
Persian languages	135	70	65	105	45	55
Dari	15	15	0	75	40	40
Iranian Persian	115	55	60	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	10	0	20	0	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	1,025	485	535
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	65	75
Romanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Spanish	75	35	40	850	410	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	20
Korean	0	0	0	165	85	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	220	125	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	75	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	490	255	230
Chinese languages	75	35	35	490	255	230
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	295	145	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	15	0	215	115	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	730	330	405	14,180	6,935	7,250
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	0	15	405	170	235
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	0	15	400	165	235
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	130	50	75
Métis	15	0	15	275	115	155
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	715	325	390	13,775	6,765	7,010
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	730	330	405	14,180	6,935	7,250
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	75	20	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	730	330	405	14,105	6,910	7,190
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	440	...	...	5,330	...	...
Owner	165	...	...	3,975	...	...
Renter	280	...	...	1,360	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	440	...	...	5,330	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	1,890	...	...
Not condominium	65	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	440	...	...	5,330	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	80	...	...	760	...	...
2 bedrooms	340	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	15	...	...	1,760	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	440	...	...	5,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	305	...	...	2,110	...	...
5 rooms	105	...	...	710	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	715	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	560	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.0	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	440	...	...	5,330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	430	...	...	5,205	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	440	...	...	5,330	...	...
Suitable	415	...	...	5,150	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	440	...	...	5,330	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	45	...	...
1961 to 1980	340	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	55	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	1,215	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	4,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	440	...	...	5,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	415	...	...	5,300	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	440	...	...	5,330	...	...
One-maintainer household	290	...	...	2,330	...	...
Two-maintainer household	145	...	...	2,870	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	440	...	...	5,330	...	...
15 to 24 years	40	...	...	225	...	...
25 to 34 years	120	...	...	1,380	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	1,710	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	870	...	...
55 to 64 years	70	...	...	495	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	395	...	...
75 to 84 years	70	...	...	170	...	...
85 years and over	25	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	440	...	...	5,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	275	...	...	4,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	165	...	...	1,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	150	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	445	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	200	...	...	1,435	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	145	...	...	1,225	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	155	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	20	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	245	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	425	...	...	5,150	...	...
In core need	105	...	...	300	...	...
Not in core need	325	...	...	4,855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	160	...	...	3,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	53.1	...	...	88.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.1	...	...	18.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	25.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	970	...	...	2,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,100	...	...	2,412	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	200,000	...	...	520,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	208,000	...	...	569,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	280	...	...	1,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	41.8	...	...	40.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	24.5	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,130	...	...	1,702	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	735	330	405	14,185	6,935	7,245
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	85	40	45
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	40	10	25
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	45	30	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	0	15	375	155	225
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	0	15	360	155	210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	215	100	115
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	145	55	90
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	715	325	390	13,720	6,740	6,985
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	735	330	405	14,185	6,935	7,250
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	480	195	290	12,395	6,085	6,305
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15	0	10	3,740	1,915	1,830
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	465	190	270	8,650	4,175	4,475
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	255	135	120	1,785	845	945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	735	330	405	14,185	6,935	7,250
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	340	150	190	9,535	4,705	4,830
Immigrants⁸¹	260	100	160	4,375	2,105	2,270
Before 1980	25	10	20	295	135	160
1980 to 1990	25	0	20	220	95	125
1991 to 2000	30	15	15	440	225	215
2001 to 2010	35	10	15	1,330	690	635
2011 to 2021⁸²	150	65	80	2,095	960	1,135
2011 to 2015	70	25	45	1,085	465	620
2016 to 2021	75	40	35	1,015	500	510
Non-permanent residents⁸³	135	75	55	270	130	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	260	100	160	4,375	2,105	2,275
Under 5 years	10	0	10	460	205	260
5 to 14 years	15	15	0	685	335	350
15 to 24 years	70	15	50	670	295	380
25 to 44 years	120	45	75	2,185	1,075	1,105
45 years and over	50	25	20	380	195	180
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	260	100	160	4,375	2,105	2,275
Americas	50	25	25	685	335	345
Brazil	0	0	0	95	45	50
Colombia	15	15	0	100	55	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	70	40	35
Peru	0	0	0	40	25	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0
United States of America	10	0	10	115	60	55
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	185	75	110
Europe	35	10	30	765	390	375
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatia	0	0	0	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germany	10	0	0	20	15	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	10	20	0	20
Poland	0	0	0	25	0	25
Portugal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	35	40
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	30	40
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	270	145	125
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	140	75	60
Africa	15	10	10	575	295	285
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	55	30	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Morocco	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	225	120	100
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	165	75	85
Asia	150	60	85	2,320	1,065	1,255
Afghanistan	15	10	0	65	35	30
Iran⁸⁸	40	10	30	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	35	20	20	215	110	105
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	45	25	20
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	90	45	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	10	0	10	735	300	440
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	35	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	0	0	0	580	280	300
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	70	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	310	135	175
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	30	15	15
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	75	40	30	1,010	500	510
Americas	30	15	15	215	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	55	35	25
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United States of America	0	0	0	45	30	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	20	10	15
Europe	0	0	0	125	60	65
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	15	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	40	25	15
Africa	0	0	0	155	85	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	75	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	25	15	515	230	285
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	200	90	110
Iran⁸⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	190	85	100
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	45	10	40
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	735	330	405	14,180	6,935	7,250
First generation¹⁰⁰	410	185	225	4,790	2,285	2,505
Second generation¹⁰¹	110	45	60	3,245	1,685	1,560
Third generation or more¹⁰²	215	100	125	6,145	2,960	3,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	235	95	135	4,080	1,970	2,115
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	100	30	70	2,765	1,420	1,345
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	55	25	30	1,105	735	370
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	0	40	1,655	685	970
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	95	55	40	980	380	600
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	0	30	335	170	165
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	235	95	135	4,080	1,970	2,115
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	10	0	130	85	45
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	0	15	635	305	325
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	0	10	130	60	70
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	30	10	25	330	195	135
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	20	10	15
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	145	65	80	2,840	1,320	1,520
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	730	330	405	14,180	6,935	7,250
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	365	180	185	5,680	2,785	2,900
South Asian	20	10	10	1,355	675	675
Chinese	80	35	45	560	285	275
Black	40	30	15	720	370	350
Filipino	10	0	10	1,135	500	635
Arab	0	0	0	285	155	125
Latin American	60	35	30	635	315	315
Southeast Asian	10	0	10	265	125	135
West Asian	120	60	60	160	70	90
Korean	10	0	0	195	100	95
Japanese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	295	150	135
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	365	145	220	8,500	4,145	4,355
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	735	330	400	14,185	6,935	7,250
Canadian	40	20	20	1,435	765	670
English	145	50	90	2,370	1,165	1,205
Irish	85	30	55	1,825	855	975
Scottish	75	30	45	2,000	985	1,020
French, n.o.s.¹²²	60	30	35	915	455	460
German	80	45	40	1,695	850	845
Chinese	75	30	45	720	355	365
Italian	0	0	0	395	205	195
Indian (India)	20	10	10	835	440	390
Ukrainian	35	10	25	860	380	480
Dutch	20	0	15	475	220	255
Polish	15	0	10	450	215	235
Québécois	0	0	0	25	20	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	10	10	420	180	240
Filipino	0	0	0	1,155	500	660
French Canadian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	10	0	255	100	155
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	0	140	45	90
Métis	15	0	15	210	85	120
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	235	135	100
Russian	30	0	30	400	175	225
Norwegian	0	0	0	335	145	190
Welsh	0	0	0	275	140	130
Portuguese	0	0	0	145	95	50
American	10	0	0	180	100	80
Spanish	0	0	0	335	140	200
Swedish	0	0	0	165	95	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Acadian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	195	90	110
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	15	0	150	70	80
Jewish	0	0	0	105	40	70
Punjabi	0	0	0	90	50	40
Vietnamese	10	0	10	190	75	110
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	135	55	80
Greek	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	60	30	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	30	25	0
Korean	10	0	10	215	120	95
Romanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Lebanese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Iranian	65	30	30	10	0	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	230	105	125
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sikh	0	0	0	110	50	60
Austrian	10	0	0	90	50	35
Belgian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	70	30	40
Mexican	0	0	0	160	75	85
Mennonite	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Japanese	0	0	0	125	60	70
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	40	25	15
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	40	15	20
Muslim	0	0	0	75	55	25
Egyptian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	20	0	15	120	75	45
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	30	10
Colombian	20	10	10	165	85	80
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	20	15	0	120	50	70
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	15	15	0
Serbian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nigerian	0	0	0	165	80	90
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	65	35	35
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	15	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	40	20
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	40	20	20	35	20	15
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	20	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
South African	0	0	0	70	35	40
Australian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	65	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Albertan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	10	20
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Laotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	35	15
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	50	30	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	20	20	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	730	330	405	14,180	6,930	7,250
Buddhist	10	0	0	90	55	45
Christian	305	115	190	7,245	3,375	3,870
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	60	25	30	1,580	770	815
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	10	10	195	60	130
Baptist	10	0	10	115	50	60
Catholic	110	50	55	3,810	1,805	2,005
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	275	130	140
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	50	20	25
Latter Day Saints	15	0	10	145	70	70
Lutheran	15	0	10	165	50	110
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	135	60	75
Presbyterian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	20	0	20	285	140	145
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	10	15	370	160	210
Hindu	15	10	0	520	260	260
Jewish	0	0	0	70	30	45
Muslim	115	60	55	870	450	425
Sikh	0	0	0	285	140	140
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	0	15
No religion and secular perspectives	280	140	140	5,080	2,625	2,455
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	735	330	405	13,865	6,780	7,085
Non-movers	530	230	295	10,435	5,150	5,280
Movers	210	100	110	3,425	1,625	1,800
Non-migrants	130	75	60	2,680	1,265	1,415
Migrants	80	25	55	750	365	390
Internal migrants	35	10	25	595	275	320
Intraprovincial migrants	20	0	15	280	140	145
Interprovincial migrants	20	0	10	315	135	175
External migrants	40	20	25	155	90	65
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	735	330	405	12,735	6,185	6,550
Non-movers	225	105	120	3,060	1,540	1,525
Movers	515	225	285	9,675	4,645	5,030
Non-migrants	220	85	135	6,675	3,205	3,470
Migrants	295	140	155	3,000	1,435	1,555
Internal migrants	170	65	100	2,100	1,020	1,085
Intraprovincial migrants	95	30	65	1,185	595	595
Interprovincial migrants	80	35	35	915	425	490
External migrants	125	70	55	900	420	475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	725	325	400	10,525	5,055	5,470
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	30	40	1,000	520	485
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	655	300	360	9,525	4,540	4,985
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	210	210	8,190	4,000	4,180
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	10	15	405	220	185
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	400	205	195	7,785	3,785	4,000
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	720	325	395	10,525	5,055	5,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	25	40	845	405	440
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	160	70	80	2,455	1,255	1,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	500	225	275	7,225	3,395	3,825
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	45	70	3,100	1,545	1,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	15	655	490	165
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	230	120	110
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	425	370	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	25	45	1,960	860	1,100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	480	190	290
Bachelor's degree or higher	390	185	205	4,125	1,855	2,270
Bachelor's degree	220	95	130	2,935	1,320	1,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	220	115	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	170	80	85
Master's degree	110	50	55	735	310	425
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	45	30	15	65	35	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	210	210	8,185	4,005	4,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	15	295	140	150
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	20	30	1,580	865	715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	185	170	6,310	2,995	3,315
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	30	35	2,555	1,300	1,255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	0	10	550	415	135
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	175	90	90
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	370	325	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	25	15	1,610	735	870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	400	150	250
Bachelor's degree or higher	290	150	135	3,755	1,695	2,065
Bachelor's degree	145	65	80	2,655	1,200	1,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	215	100	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	160	80	80
Master's degree	95	55	40	680	285	395
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	45	25	15	50	25	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	720	325	395	10,525	5,055	5,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	220	95	125	3,300	1,660	1,645
Education	35	15	20	425	95	340
13. Education	35	15	20	425	95	340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	135	55	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	50	45	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	90	15	75
Humanities	30	0	20	260	80	180
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	55	0	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	85	30	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	20	15	10
54. History	0	0	0	35	10	25
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	40	65	725	235	490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	115	40	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	90	0	90
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	110	20	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	15	15	160	35	130
45. Social sciences	35	15	20	245	140	105
Business, management and public administration	85	35	55	1,790	770	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	60	0	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	35	40	1,720	765	955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	30	20	270	105	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	90	20	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	55	20	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	90	55	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	405	290	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	360	255	105
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	120	90	30	1,495	1,275	220
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	45	25	20
14. Engineering	85	60	25	645	540	110
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	335	265	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	215	200	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	175	165	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	80	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	90	30	60
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	80	25	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	45	0	45	1,315	295	1,025
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	85	45	45
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	45	1,190	230	960
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	315	165	150
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	150	25	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	115	90	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	45	45	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	425	210	215	8,190	4,000	4,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	70	30	40	1,875	1,010	870
Education	25	10	10	355	85	270
13. Education	25	10	10	355	85	270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	115	45	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	40	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	75	10	65
Humanities	15	0	10	205	55	150
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	0	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	60	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	15	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	30	10	20
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	25	45	635	215	420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	85	30	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	75	0	75
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	90	20	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	10	15	145	35	110
45. Social sciences	20	15	10	235	130	105
Business, management and public administration	60	30	25	1,575	670	905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	60	0	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	30	25	1,515	665	850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	20	15	225	95	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	85	20	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	75	45	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	385	275	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	340	245	95
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	105	75	30	1,310	1,100	210
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	45	25	20
14. Engineering	85	55	25	570	470	100
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	310	240	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	190	175	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	140	135	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	65	65	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	80	25	55
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	75	25	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	30	1,145	285	855
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	60	40	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	1,040	225	815
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	35	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	280	150	130
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	140	25	115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	100	85	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	45	45	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	425	210	215	8,190	4,000	4,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	30	40	1,875	1,010	870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	355	180	170	6,310	2,995	3,315
Location of study inside Canada	240	135	110	4,330	2,035	2,295
Same as province or territory of residence	160	95	60	3,210	1,500	1,705
Different than province or territory of residence	80	40	40	1,120	530	590
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	110	50	65	1,980	960	1,020
Americas	35	10	25	490	255	225
United States of America	0	0	0	240	145	95
Mexico	0	0	0	50	30	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Colombia	0	0	0	35	20	20
Peru	0	0	0	25	15	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	0	30	0	25
Europe	20	10	10	345	190	155
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	10	15	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	30	20	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	40	25	15
Africa	10	10	0	230	120	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	85	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	10	0	45	15	30
Asia	50	25	25	900	380	520
Iran⁸⁸	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	70	40	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	10	25
Philippines	0	0	0	345	140	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	275	120	155
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	55	25	35
Oceania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	720	325	395	10,525	5,055	5,470
In the labour force	475	215	260	8,080	4,160	3,920
Employed	390	170	225	7,380	3,845	3,540
Unemployed	85	45	40	695	315	380
Not in the labour force	245	110	135	2,445	895	1,555
Participation rate	66.0	66.2	65.8	76.8	82.3	71.7
Employment rate	54.2	52.3	57.0	70.1	76.1	64.7
Unemployment rate	17.9	20.9	15.4	8.6	7.6	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	720	325	395	10,525	5,055	5,470
Did not work¹⁸⁶	265	115	150	2,570	995	1,570
Worked	460	210	250	7,955	4,060	3,900
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	195	90	110	4,795	2,755	2,035
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	260	120	140	3,165	1,295	1,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.4	38.0	37.0	42.2	43.9	40.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	475	210	260	8,080	4,160	3,920
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	175	85	85
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	465	210	255	7,910	4,080	3,830
Employee	420	190	225	6,775	3,380	3,395
Permanent position	255	105	150	5,995	3,080	2,915
Temporary position	165	85	80	785	300	480
Fixed term (1 year or more)	95	45	55	210	75	135
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	70	40	25	570	225	345
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	20	30	1,130	695	435
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	475	210	260	8,080	4,160	3,920
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	175	85	85
All occupations¹⁹¹	465	210	255	7,910	4,080	3,830
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	125	100	25
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	35	40	1,600	480	1,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	25	0	1,090	815	275
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	980	240	740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	125	60	65	820	255	560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	155	95	65
6 Sales and service occupations	160	50	105	1,590	710	875
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	20	0	1,255	1,130	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	120	100	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	175	160	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	475	210	260	8,080	4,160	3,920
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	175	85	85
All industries¹⁹¹	465	210	255	7,910	4,080	3,830
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	20	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	470	280	190
22 Utilities	0	0	0	120	90	35
23 Construction	20	15	0	810	645	160
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	10	345	275	70
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	280	175	105
44-45 Retail trade	95	35	60	805	385	420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	0	10	435	310	120
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	135	90	50
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	305	150	160
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	135	70	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	30	20	865	490	375
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	35	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	10	325	190	135
61 Educational services	90	50	45	465	115	345
62 Health care and social assistance	60	0	50	1,280	250	1,025
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	125	65	55
72 Accommodation and food services	30	10	20	325	155	170
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	15	305	145	155
91 Public administration	10	0	0	330	185	150
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	515	230	285	8,430	4,280	4,155
English	465	220	245	8,025	4,085	3,940
French	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	45	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	65	35	35
English and non-official language(s)	35	10	25	265	130	135
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	515	230	285	8,430	4,280	4,155
Single responses	505	230	275	8,400	4,260	4,145
Official languages	480	225	255	8,310	4,210	4,100
English	480	225	255	8,285	4,205	4,080
French	0	0	0	25	0	20
Non-official languages	25	0	20	95	50	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	0	20	95	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	0	15	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	30	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	515	230	285	8,430	4,280	4,155
None	480	225	255	8,105	4,125	3,980
English	20	0	20	40	15	25
French	0	0	0	60	35	25
Non-official language	10	10	0	190	85	100
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	190	85	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	390	165	220	7,380	3,850	3,535
Worked at home	120	60	55	2,150	1,020	1,130
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	20	20	0
No fixed workplace address	65	35	30	1,145	830	315
Usual place of work	210	70	130	4,070	1,975	2,095
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	210	70	135	4,070	1,975	2,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	200	70	125	3,700	1,755	1,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	265	135	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	70	50	20
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	35	30	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	275	110	165	5,210	2,810	2,410
Car, truck or van	200	85	115	4,665	2,560	2,105
Car, truck or van - as a driver	180	80	105	4,430	2,495	1,940
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	235	70	165
Public transit	25	10	15	180	75	105
Walked	35	0	35	200	50	150
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other method	0	0	0	145	105	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	275	110	165	5,210	2,810	2,410
Less than 15 minutes	80	25	60	945	325	620
15 to 29 minutes	145	80	65	2,550	1,485	1,065
30 to 44 minutes	35	10	30	1,170	675	495
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	295	175	115
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	245	145	105
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	275	110	165	5,210	2,810	2,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	10	10	330	235	95
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	1,045	600	450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	20	45	1,585	840	740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	25	15	960	490	470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	10	25	600	275	325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	95	30	65	690	365	320
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	55	30	20	3,965	2,065	1,900
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	275	145	130
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	15	3,685	1,920	1,770
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	35	15	15	2,430	1,255	1,175
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	175	95	85
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	95	45	50
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	80	50	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	2,250	1,165	1,090

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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