Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060305More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062622More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	494	...	...	4,799	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	194	...	...	1,712	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	188	...	...	1,675	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,176.2	...	...	4,785.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.23	...	...	1.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	495	240	255	4,800	2,415	2,385
0 to 14 years	75	35	40	1,110	610	500
0 to 4 years	15	5	10	415	225	195
5 to 9 years	25	10	15	340	180	160
10 to 14 years	35	25	15	360	210	150
15 to 64 years	275	130	145	3,400	1,685	1,715
15 to 19 years	35	15	15	295	160	135
20 to 24 years	25	10	10	240	135	105
25 to 29 years	15	10	5	315	145	170
30 to 34 years	15	5	10	470	215	255
35 to 39 years	20	10	10	565	285	285
40 to 44 years	25	15	10	480	225	250
45 to 49 years	35	20	20	400	200	200
50 to 54 years	25	10	15	325	170	155
55 to 59 years	40	15	25	195	95	95
60 to 64 years	45	25	25	125	65	65
65 years and over	145	70	70	285	120	165
65 to 69 years	40	20	25	80	30	50
70 to 74 years	50	25	25	80	35	45
75 to 79 years	30	15	15	45	20	30
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	30	10	20
85 years and over	10	5	10	45	15	25
85 to 89 years	10	0	5	25	10	15
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	15	10	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	14.6	15.7	23.1	25.3	21.0
15 to 64 years	55.6	54.2	56.9	70.8	69.8	71.9
65 years and over	29.3	29.2	27.5	5.9	5.0	6.9
85 years and over	2.0	2.1	3.9	0.9	0.6	1.0
Average age of the population	47.3	47.2	47.4	33.4	32.3	34.6
Median age of the population	52.0	51.6	52.4	34.8	33.6	35.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	190	...	...	1,675	...	...
Single-detached house	135	...	...	1,065	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	220	...	...
Row house	45	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	185	...	...	1,675	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	300	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	470	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	355	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	340	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	495	235	260	4,795	2,415	2,385
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	420	205	220	3,690	1,805	1,880
Married or living common-law	290	145	145	2,430	1,220	1,205
Married	270	135	135	2,045	1,030	1,020
Living common-law	20	10	10	380	195	190
Living common law - Never married	5	0	5	295	145	150
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	15	10	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	75	40	35
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	130	55	75	1,255	585	670
Not married and not living common law - Never married	90	45	40	915	495	420
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	0	70	20	50
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	5	15	185	55	130
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	95	20	70
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	160	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	520	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	350	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	365	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	135	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total couple families	145	...	...	1,200	...	...
Married couples	135	...	...	1,010	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	720	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	285	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	190	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	130	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	175	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	140	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	495	235	260	4,800	2,410	2,385
Total - Persons in census families	455	225	230	4,275	2,170	2,105
Married spouses or common-law partners	290	145	145	2,400	1,205	1,190
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	10	180	35	140
Children⁶	150	70	75	1,700	925	770
In a two-parent family	125	65	65	1,420	780	645
In a one-parent family	20	10	15	275	150	130
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40	15	25	525	245	285
Living alone	25	10	20	305	140	165
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	0	100	35	65
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	5	125	70	55
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	185	...	...	1,675	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	1,170	...	...
Couple-family households	140	...	...	1,035	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	690	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	340	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	145	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	60	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	15	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	65	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	55	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	305	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	420	200	220	3,685	1,805	1,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	190	205	3,490	1,695	1,790
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,400	75,000	50,400	51,600	62,400	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	190	205	3,490	1,695	1,790
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,000	60,400	44,000	45,600	52,800	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	185	195	3,240	1,610	1,625
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	66,500	42,000	50,000	60,800	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	140	115	2,920	1,465	1,455
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	56,800	35,600	52,000	62,800	43,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	170	165	2,995	1,395	1,600
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	8,300	9,200	5,200	2,680	7,150
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	20	5	10	435	180	250
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,280	5,560	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	30	35	1,125	540	585
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,750	8,000	8,000	7,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	420	205	205	3,615	1,770	1,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	200	195	3,420	1,660	1,755
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	83,600	97,000	69,000	61,250	74,900	48,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	200	195	3,420	1,660	1,755
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,600	74,500	56,400	50,680	60,150	41,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	190	195	3,130	1,545	1,585
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	79,200	97,000	61,200	58,950	74,700	43,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	235	125	110	2,815	1,425	1,390
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	75,000	102,000	44,000	61,150	76,300	45,720
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	170	160	3,000	1,400	1,605
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,080	8,700	9,400	8,250	6,260	9,990
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	435	175	255
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	7,480	6,240	8,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	35	30	1,145	540	605
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,400	8,000	6,800	8,600	7,840	9,280
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	415	205	210	3,620	1,775	1,845
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	70	40	1,445	850	595
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	94,000	106,000	88,000	77,000	83,000	63,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	112,000	128,000	80,000	88,300	99,200	72,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	80	35	45	1,055	445	610
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,600	44,000	7,200	19,600	27,200	17,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	60,000	100,000	32,000	34,900	45,200	27,300
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	91.0	92.0	88.0	88.2	93.0	81.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	53.0	64.0	36.0	82.2	87.4	74.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	9.0	7.5	11.2	11.8	7.0	18.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	...	x	1.6	0.9	2.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	1.7	1.4	2.0	5.2	3.6	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	4.7	3.4	6.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	420	205	220	3,690	1,805	1,880
Without total income	25	10	15	200	110	95
With total income	395	195	205	3,485	1,700	1,790
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	10	25	305	120	180
$10,000 to $19,999	40	10	25	295	120	175
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	15	400	150	250
$30,000 to $39,999	45	15	30	355	145	210
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	5	345	145	195
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	290	125	165
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	305	150	155
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	230	125	110
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	195	100	90
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	10	165	85	75
$100,000 and over	115	75	45	615	425	190
$100,000 to $149,999	40	25	20	440	285	155
$150,000 and over	80	50	25	175	140	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	420	205	220	3,690	1,805	1,880
Without after-tax income	25	10	15	200	110	95
With after-tax income	395	195	205	3,485	1,700	1,790
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	10	30	305	120	180
$10,000 to $19,999	40	10	25	310	125	185
$20,000 to $29,999	45	15	25	460	185	270
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	15	440	180	265
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	15	410	180	225
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	385	185	195
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	310	160	150
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	20	225	125	100
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	200	110	90
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	145	90	50
$100,000 and over	95	60	35	300	225	75
$100,000 to $124,999	30	15	15	165	115	45
$125,000 and over	65	45	15	135	105	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	420	205	220	3,690	1,805	1,880
Without employment income	165	65	100	770	340	430
With employment income	255	140	115	2,915	1,465	1,450
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	30	25	240	95	145
$5,000 to $9,999	15	5	10	195	75	115
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	5	300	115	180
$20,000 to $29,999	20	5	15	215	90	125
$30,000 to $39,999	15	5	5	215	100	115
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	10	230	110	125
$50,000 to $59,999	10	0	5	255	110	145
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	235	115	120
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	195	115	85
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	165	95	75
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	145	80	60
$100,000 and over	75	50	20	525	370	155
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	270	160	110
$125,000 and over	55	40	15	260	205	50
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	420	200	220	3,685	1,805	1,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	195	205	3,405	1,650	1,755
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,600	77,000	45,200	52,000	62,800	42,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	195	200	3,405	1,650	1,755
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,600	66,000	43,200	45,600	53,600	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	190	190	3,195	1,585	1,615
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	69,500	43,200	52,000	63,200	41,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	265	140	120	2,905	1,460	1,445
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	64,000	33,600	53,600	65,500	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	165	150	2,820	1,300	1,515
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,700	1,010	6,040	1,030	890	2,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	10	5	5	290	110	180
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,450	6,200	7,900
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	420	205	205	3,615	1,770	1,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	200	195	3,335	1,625	1,715
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	98,000	122,000	73,500	61,000	76,100	46,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	200	195	3,335	1,625	1,715
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	74,400	90,000	58,000	50,120	60,650	40,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	200	195	3,115	1,560	1,550
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	94,000	117,000	70,000	61,150	76,800	45,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	235	135	100	2,805	1,460	1,345
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	94,000	114,000	68,000	64,000	78,100	48,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	165	150	2,790	1,295	1,490
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,550	6,280	6,900	4,740	2,860	6,380
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	295	110	185
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	9,000	6,600	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	415	205	210	3,620	1,775	1,845
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	70	40	1,450	870	580
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	95,000	106,000	95,000	74,000	82,000	58,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	112,000	120,000	95,000	83,800	95,000	67,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	45	40	985	435	545
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,200	56,400	26,200	32,800	47,200	30,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	82,000	124,000	44,000	48,200	61,600	37,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	95.0	96.0	92.0	93.6	97.0	88.2
Employment income (%)	58.0	64.0	48.0	88.4	92.4	82.0
Government transfers (%)	5.3	4.3	7.2	6.5	3.0	11.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	...	x	1.3	0.6	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	185	...	...	1,675	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	147,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	165	...	...	1,370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	190	...	...	1,645	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	174,000	...	...	127,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	105,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	53,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	188,000	...	...	141,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	117,300	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	185	...	...	1,675	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	1,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	240	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	305	...	...
$200,000 and over	70	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	185	...	...	1,675	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	210	...	...
$150,000 and over	80	...	...	330	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	160	...	...	1,335	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	176,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	785	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	238,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	202,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	35	15	25	425	215	220
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	63,600	x	93,000	53,600	58,400	49,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,800	x	74,500	46,800	50,400	44,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	150	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	188,000	...	...	141,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	117,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	175,000	...	...	135,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	760	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	210,000	...	...	154,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	165,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	45	0	30	405	195	210
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	128,000	x	100,000	59,800	71,500	49,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	100,000	x	85,000	50,000	58,000	42,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	495	240	255	4,800	2,415	2,385
0 to 17 years	90	45	50	1,290	715	580
0 to 5 years	20	5	10	485	255	225
18 to 64 years	255	120	135	3,220	1,580	1,640
65 years and over	145	70	75	285	120	165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	20	20	290	145	150
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	100	50	50
0 to 5 years	0	5	0	30	10	20
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	155	75	85
65 years and over	5	0	0	40	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	8.0	7.0	6.1	5.8	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	10.0	7.7	7.2	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	4.5	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.0	4.8	4.6	4.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.0	14.0	13.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	495	235	260	4,800	2,410	2,385
0 to 17 years	95	45	45	1,295	710	580
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	485	255	225
18 to 64 years	255	125	135	3,220	1,585	1,635
65 years and over	150	75	75	285	120	170
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	20	10	175	90	85
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	55	30	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	25	10	10	105	55	55
65 years and over	0	5	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	8.0	5.0	3.6	3.7	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.4	4.0	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	3.2	2.0	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	9.0	7.0	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	495	240	255	4,800	2,415	2,385
In bottom half of the distribution	125	60	65	1,720	845	875
In bottom decile	35	20	20	275	135	135
In second decile	25	10	15	280	135	145
In third decile	15	10	10	285	145	140
In fourth decile	30	15	15	400	190	210
In fifth decile	20	5	10	485	240	250
In top half of the distribution	370	175	190	3,080	1,570	1,510
In sixth decile	25	10	15	510	265	245
In seventh decile	30	10	20	640	315	325
In eighth decile	40	20	20	665	340	330
In ninth decile	70	30	40	630	320	310
In top decile	205	110	100	630	335	300
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	495	...	...	4,800	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.508	...	...	0.280	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.552	...	...	0.348	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.446	...	...	0.251	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	7.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	495	235	260	4,800	2,410	2,385
English only	435	205	225	4,505	2,270	2,230
French only	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and French	55	25	25	225	110	115
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	70	30	40
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	495	235	260	4,800	2,410	2,385
English	485	230	250	4,670	2,355	2,315
French	5	0	5	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	70	30	40
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	495	235	260	4,800	2,410	2,385
Single responses	485	235	245	4,430	2,240	2,185
Official languages	390	195	195	2,805	1,455	1,350
English	385	190	195	2,770	1,440	1,335
French	5	0	5	40	15	20
Non-official languages	95	45	50	1,620	790	835
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	40	50	1,615	785	830
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	35	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	400	175	225
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	335	150	190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	20	785	405	380
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	175	80	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	175	80	90
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	10	30	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
German	10	5	5	20	10	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	300	165	140
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	265	145	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	5	0	0	80	40	35
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	60	35	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	40	15	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	40	15	25
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	265	135	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Spanish	0	0	0	190	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	190	85	105
Chinese languages	35	15	15	190	85	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	130	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	50	30	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	10	370	175	200
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	335	150	180
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	495	235	260	4,800	2,410	2,385
English	405	195	205	2,830	1,460	1,370
French	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-official language	15	10	5	370	180	190
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	5	370	180	190
English and French	10	5	5	40	15	30
English and non-official language(s)	70	30	40	1,465	715	755
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	495	235	260	4,800	2,410	2,385
Single responses	485	235	250	4,440	2,240	2,195
Official languages	445	215	230	3,425	1,740	1,680
English	445	215	230	3,415	1,735	1,680
French	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official languages	40	20	20	1,015	500	510
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	20	20	1,005	500	510
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	260	115	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	225	100	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	490	255	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	225	120	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	200	110	90
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	0	0	0	120	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	145	70	75
Chinese languages	20	10	10	145	70	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	105	55	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	40	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	10	365	175	190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	350	170	185
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	495	235	260	4,795	2,415	2,385
None	425	205	220	3,485	1,780	1,710
English	25	10	10	485	235	250
French	5	0	5	45	15	35
Non-official language	35	10	20	605	295	305
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	10	20	605	295	305
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	105	60	50
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	65	35	35
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	460	235	225	4,625	2,355	2,270
Official languages	455	230	225	4,560	2,325	2,235
English	455	230	225	4,560	2,325	2,235
French	65	40	30	255	125	130
Non-official languages	95	50	40	2,385	1,150	1,240
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	50	40	2,385	1,150	1,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	10	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	610	280	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	595	270	325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	15	1,275	640	635
Albanian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	20
Russian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	65	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	50	35	15
German	10	10	0	50	35	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	570	290	280
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	500	255	240
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	135	60	75
Hindi	0	0	0	330	155	170
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	60	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	30	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Dari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	395	200	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	115	75	40
Spanish	10	10	0	260	120	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	205	90	110
Chinese languages	40	20	20	205	90	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	145	55	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	55	30	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	465	235	225	4,625	2,355	2,270
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	15	10	65	20	50
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	15	10	65	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Métis	20	10	10	30	20	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	440	225	215	4,560	2,335	2,220
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	465	235	225	4,625	2,355	2,270
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	465	235	225	4,620	2,355	2,265
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	190	...	...	1,645	...	...
Owner	185	...	...	1,305	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	335	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	190	...	...	1,645	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	405	...	...
Not condominium	140	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	190	...	...	1,645	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	445	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	110	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	190	...	...	1,645	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	520	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	360	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	295	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	225	...	...
8 or more rooms	135	...	...	240	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	9.1	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	190	...	...	1,645	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190	...	...	1,605	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	190	...	...	1,645	...	...
Suitable	190	...	...	1,585	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	190	...	...	1,645	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	155	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	230	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	960	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	190	...	...	1,645	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	185	...	...	1,635	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	190	...	...	1,645	...	...
One-maintainer household	75	...	...	725	...	...
Two-maintainer household	115	...	...	825	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	190	...	...	1,645	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	315	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	500	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	455	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	145	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	90	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	195	...	...	1,640	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165	...	...	1,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	435	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	190	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	425	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	155	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	195	...	...	1,610	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	165	...	...
Not in core need	175	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	185	...	...	1,310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	29.7	...	...	92.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.5	...	...	19.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	10.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,040	...	...	2,220	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,570	...	...	2,224	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	800,000	...	...	428,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	800,000	...	...	460,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	52.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	460	235	230	4,630	2,360	2,275
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	0	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	10	0	50	20	30
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	35	10	30
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	445	220	220	4,560	2,330	2,230
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	460	235	230	4,630	2,355	2,275
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	440	225	215	4,030	2,065	1,965
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	35	25	1,085	620	470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	380	185	195	2,945	1,445	1,500
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	15	10	595	295	305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	460	235	230	4,630	2,355	2,275
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	335	180	160	2,465	1,315	1,150
Immigrants⁸¹	120	55	70	2,065	985	1,080
Before 1980	40	10	25	70	20	45
1980 to 1990	25	10	15	95	30	60
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	240	105	135
2001 to 2010	25	15	15	830	435	400
2011 to 2021⁸²	15	0	10	835	395	435
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	570	270	300
2016 to 2021	10	0	10	265	130	135
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	100	50	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	125	55	65	2,065	990	1,080
Under 5 years	15	10	0	145	70	80
5 to 14 years	25	10	15	375	200	175
15 to 24 years	20	0	10	325	130	200
25 to 44 years	35	15	20	1,020	505	520
45 years and over	30	15	15	190	85	110
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	125	55	65	2,065	990	1,080
Americas	10	0	10	160	65	100
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	65	30	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	15	30
Europe	40	15	20	390	200	185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	70	45	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	20	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	30	10	20	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	130	70	65
Africa	0	0	0	240	105	135
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	135	70	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	0	30
Asia	75	35	40	1,275	615	655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	15	15	95	50	45
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	25	0	20
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	580	275	300
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	370	190	175
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	35	45
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	0	265	130	135
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	30	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Africa	0	0	0	35	15	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	0	0	185	95	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	45	20	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	100	50	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	465	235	225	4,625	2,355	2,270
First generation¹⁰⁰	130	60	70	2,210	1,070	1,145
Second generation¹⁰¹	120	65	50	1,030	530	500
Third generation or more¹⁰²	215	110	105	1,385	755	625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	85	45	40	1,995	965	1,035
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	45	25	20	1,420	715	705
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	15	0	535	285	250
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	0	15	885	435	455
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	15	15	395	170	225
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	175	75	100
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	85	45	40	1,995	965	1,035
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	15	15	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	295	115	180
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	45	20	25
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	120	55	65
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	0	15
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	65	35	30	1,510	755	755
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	465	235	225	4,625	2,355	2,270
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	90	45	40	2,285	1,105	1,180
South Asian	30	20	10	605	320	285
Chinese	55	25	30	225	100	125
Black	0	0	0	320	155	170
Filipino	0	0	0	700	330	365
Arab	0	0	0	35	25	10
Latin American	0	0	0	180	80	105
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	45	15	30
West Asian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	55	25	30
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	370	185	185	2,340	1,255	1,090
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	460	235	225	4,625	2,355	2,270
Canadian	60	30	30	350	190	165
English	110	50	65	455	260	195
Irish	90	60	30	345	185	160
Scottish	110	65	45	395	215	175
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	10	0	205	110	95
German	70	40	30	390	215	175
Chinese	55	25	30	250	110	140
Italian	20	0	15	55	30	30
Indian (India)	0	0	0	375	180	200
Ukrainian	30	15	15	185	80	100
Dutch	15	10	10	115	65	50
Polish	40	15	25	185	85	95
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	35	10	20	120	70	50
Filipino	0	0	0	575	280	295
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	80	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	20	0	20
Métis	0	0	0	25	15	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	105	65	45
Russian	10	0	10	125	70	60
Norwegian	30	15	15	75	30	40
Welsh	10	10	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
American	20	10	15	35	25	15
Spanish	0	0	0	95	45	45
Swedish	15	0	0	50	25	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	65	40	25
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	50	30	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	60	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	30	20	10	125	85	40
Lebanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	30	0	20
Danish	15	0	0	70	30	40
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austrian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Belgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	135	80	60
Mexican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	0	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	25	15	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	50	20	25
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	30	20	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	30	15	10
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	25	10	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	15	30
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	50	35	20
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	15
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	465	235	225	4,625	2,355	2,270
Buddhist	0	0	0	45	25	25
Christian	285	140	150	2,465	1,210	1,260
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	80	45	40	420	210	205
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	10	70	35	40
Baptist	0	0	0	45	20	30
Catholic	85	40	50	1,275	605	670
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	260	135	130
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lutheran	0	0	0	50	30	15
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	95	55	40
Presbyterian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	65	35	30	55	20	35
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	10	10	115	55	55
Hindu	0	0	0	385	190	195
Jewish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Muslim	0	0	0	210	115	105
Sikh	0	0	0	75	40	35
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	20	10	10	20	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	135	80	60	1,395	755	640
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	460	235	230	4,580	2,345	2,235
Non-movers	440	220	220	3,900	1,975	1,930
Movers	20	15	10	680	370	305
Non-migrants	0	0	0	505	275	230
Migrants	15	10	0	175	95	80
Internal migrants	0	0	0	105	55	50
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	50	30	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	55	30	25
External migrants	15	10	0	65	40	25
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	455	230	220	4,240	2,155	2,085
Non-movers	400	210	190	2,245	1,180	1,065
Movers	60	25	35	1,995	980	1,020
Non-migrants	30	15	20	1,425	720	705
Migrants	30	10	15	575	265	310
Internal migrants	15	10	10	340	145	200
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	210	90	120
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	130	55	80
External migrants	10	0	10	235	120	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	205	210	3,620	1,775	1,845
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	25	10	330	190	140
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	385	185	200	3,290	1,585	1,700
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	205	100	110	2,795	1,390	1,405
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	120	65	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	205	100	105	2,675	1,320	1,350
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	210	205	3,620	1,775	1,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	0	300	175	135
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	10	40	890	440	450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	345	180	160	2,430	1,160	1,270
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	30	40	1,095	590	505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	220	185	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	75	45	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	145	140	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	15	25	705	315	390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	175	90	90
Bachelor's degree or higher	275	155	120	1,330	570	760
Bachelor's degree	160	85	75	945	385	560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	15	10	80	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	10	35	0	30
Master's degree	55	30	25	260	130	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	210	100	110	2,795	1,385	1,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	100	55	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	20	0	10	515	270	245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	90	95	2,180	1,065	1,115
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	10	25	955	525	430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	10	200	180	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	55	40	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	140	135	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	20	10	10	600	260	335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	155	85	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	155	80	70	1,225	540	690
Bachelor's degree	80	35	45	850	360	490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	75	35	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	30	0	25
Master's degree	30	25	10	260	130	130
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	415	210	205	3,620	1,775	1,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	70	25	45	1,190	615	575
Education	25	0	20	85	20	60
13. Education	25	0	20	85	20	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	60	20	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	50	10	40
Humanities	15	0	15	120	45	80
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	50	10	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	25	15	215	50	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	35	0	35
45. Social sciences	25	15	10	90	30	55
Business, management and public administration	110	65	45	560	215	345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	110	65	45	530	215	320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	95	35	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	40	10	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	35	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	130	95	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	125	95	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	630	545	90
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	20	0
14. Engineering	25	25	0	270	220	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	165	135	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	75	75	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	65	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	35	20	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	35	20	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	10	35	430	80	355
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	20	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	10	25	400	70	330
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	10	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	65	40	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	45	20	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	210	100	110	2,795	1,390	1,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	20	10	10	610	325	290
Education	15	0	10	55	15	50
13. Education	15	0	10	55	15	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	55	15	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	45	10	35
Humanities	10	0	10	105	45	60
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	40	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	10	180	45	140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	30	0	25
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	65	30	45
Business, management and public administration	70	45	25	510	205	310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	25	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	45	25	490	200	285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	90	35	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	110	80	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	100	80	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	10	10	0	595	505	90
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	15	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	270	220	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	160	135	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	60	60	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	55	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	10	20	390	75	320
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	15	355	65	295
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	10	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	60	40	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	45	20	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	210	100	110	2,795	1,390	1,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	610	325	290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	185	90	95	2,180	1,065	1,115
Location of study inside Canada	160	85	80	1,245	635	610
Same as province or territory of residence	125	60	70	965	490	475
Different than province or territory of residence	35	25	15	280	140	135
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	10	15	935	430	505
Americas	0	0	0	85	45	45
United States of America	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	190	95	95
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	25	15	15
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	30	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	35	20	10
Africa	0	0	0	70	25	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	15
Asia	20	0	10	580	255	325
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	265	115	150
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	210	100	110
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oceania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	415	210	205	3,620	1,775	1,845
In the labour force	200	125	80	2,785	1,450	1,335
Employed	180	115	70	2,495	1,310	1,175
Unemployed	20	10	10	290	140	155
Not in the labour force	215	85	135	835	325	510
Participation rate	48.2	59.5	39.0	76.9	81.7	72.4
Employment rate	43.4	54.8	34.1	68.9	73.8	63.7
Unemployment rate	10.0	8.0	12.5	10.4	9.7	11.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	415	210	205	3,620	1,775	1,845
Did not work¹⁸⁶	200	85	115	980	400	580
Worked	215	120	95	2,640	1,375	1,260
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	115	80	40	1,495	890	600
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	95	40	50	1,145	480	660
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	46.0	38.8	41.8	43.1	40.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	200	125	75	2,785	1,455	1,335
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	115	50	60
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	200	125	75	2,670	1,400	1,270
Employee	155	100	60	2,350	1,210	1,145
Permanent position	130	80	50	2,045	1,085	955
Temporary position	30	25	0	310	120	185
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	105	35	70
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	15	0	200	85	115
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	25	15	320	190	130
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	200	125	75	2,785	1,455	1,335
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	115	50	60
All occupations¹⁹¹	200	125	75	2,670	1,400	1,270
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	25	15	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	35	25	475	160	315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	400	330	75
3 Health occupations	30	15	20	330	50	280
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	45	15	205	70	130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	75	15	50
6 Sales and service occupations	20	15	0	645	265	380
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	430	420	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	35	25	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	65	55	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	200	125	75	2,785	1,455	1,335
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	115	50	60
All industries¹⁹¹	200	125	75	2,670	1,400	1,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	115	80	35
22 Utilities	0	0	0	40	35	10
23 Construction	10	10	0	260	235	20
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	115	90	20
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	100	70	30
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	285	130	160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	115	80	40
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	45	25	20
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	130	45	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	30	0	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	20	25	310	210	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	145	70	75
61 Educational services	35	25	10	125	50	80
62 Health care and social assistance	35	15	20	460	90	370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	140	55	80
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	140	45	95
91 Public administration	10	0	10	65	55	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	240	135	105	2,845	1,475	1,375
English	220	115	100	2,730	1,425	1,305
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	10	10	0	15	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	85	35	50
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	240	135	105	2,845	1,475	1,375
Single responses	235	130	105	2,820	1,460	1,360
Official languages	235	130	105	2,795	1,450	1,345
English	235	130	105	2,790	1,450	1,345
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	30	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	240	135	105	2,845	1,475	1,375
None	225	125	100	2,770	1,445	1,325
English	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	0	50	15	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	50	15	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	185	115	70	2,490	1,310	1,175
Worked at home	65	45	15	670	335	335
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	20	20	0
No fixed workplace address	10	0	0	360	285	75
Usual place of work	100	55	45	1,445	675	770
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	100	55	45	1,440	670	770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100	55	45	1,335	615	715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	80	35	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	110	60	50	1,805	955	845
Car, truck or van	90	55	35	1,605	875	735
Car, truck or van - as a driver	75	45	25	1,510	835	680
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	10	10	95	40	55
Public transit	0	0	0	110	45	65
Walked	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bicycle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	55	30	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	110	60	50	1,805	955	845
Less than 15 minutes	40	20	20	310	115	200
15 to 29 minutes	50	30	20	820	450	365
30 to 44 minutes	20	0	0	425	265	160
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	135	70	65
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	105	55	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	110	60	50	1,805	955	845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	100	90	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	385	235	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	15	0	515	285	230
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	15	25	290	125	165
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	10	235	90	140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	15	10	275	130	145
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	95	45	50	1,310	720	590
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	110	65	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	40	50	1,200	660	540
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	40	40	870	485	390
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	75	45	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	40	25	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	40	795	440	355

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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