Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060302More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061289More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062297More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060763More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	445	...	...	1,085	...	...	2,629	...	...	1,291	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	183	...	...	525	...	...	770	...	...	978	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	180	...	...	498	...	...	760	...	...	801	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,777.8	...	...	9,133.0	...	...	3,593.0	...	...	1,094.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.16	...	...	0.12	...	...	0.73	...	...	1.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	445	215	230	1,085	530	560	2,630	1,305	1,320	1,295	555	735
0 to 14 years	90	45	40	135	70	65	745	375	370	150	90	60
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	55	30	25	195	100	95	40	25	15
5 to 9 years	25	10	15	45	25	15	270	130	140	55	35	20
10 to 14 years	35	20	15	30	10	20	280	150	135	55	30	20
15 to 64 years	280	135	145	695	365	335	1,760	870	890	885	385	495
15 to 19 years	20	5	10	40	25	15	180	80	100	60	25	35
20 to 24 years	20	15	5	60	25	30	120	55	65	140	60	75
25 to 29 years	25	10	10	85	40	40	110	45	60	160	75	90
30 to 34 years	20	15	10	90	50	40	170	75	95	110	50	60
35 to 39 years	30	10	15	110	55	55	250	115	140	95	30	65
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	90	50	45	310	160	155	75	30	45
45 to 49 years	30	10	15	55	30	25	255	140	115	55	30	30
50 to 54 years	25	10	15	50	30	20	175	95	80	70	35	40
55 to 59 years	40	25	20	65	35	30	105	55	50	55	25	30
60 to 64 years	50	15	30	55	20	30	85	50	35	60	30	35
65 years and over	75	40	40	255	95	160	125	60	60	260	80	180
65 to 69 years	30	20	10	55	25	30	55	25	30	60	20	40
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	45	25	20	30	15	20	65	30	35
75 to 79 years	15	10	10	25	10	15	25	10	10	50	15	35
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	30	10	20	10	10	5	50	10	40
85 years and over	10	5	5	100	30	75	10	0	5	40	10	30
85 to 89 years	10	5	0	45	15	30	5	0	0	20	5	15
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	30	15	25	0	0	0	15	0	15
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	15	5	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.2	20.9	17.4	12.4	13.2	11.6	28.3	28.7	28.0	11.6	16.2	8.2
15 to 64 years	62.9	62.8	63.0	64.1	68.9	59.8	66.9	66.7	67.4	68.3	69.4	67.3
65 years and over	16.9	18.6	17.4	23.5	17.9	28.6	4.8	4.6	4.5	20.1	14.4	24.5
85 years and over	2.2	2.3	2.2	9.2	5.7	13.4	0.4	0.0	0.4	3.1	1.8	4.1
Average age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.6	45.1	42.1	48.0	32.2	32.6	31.8	41.3	37.4	44.2
Median age of the population	44.0	42.4	46.0	41.2	39.6	44.0	34.8	35.6	34.0	36.4	32.0	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	180	...	...	495	...	...	760	...	...	800	...	...
Single-detached house	120	...	...	10	...	...	665	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	45	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	470	...	...	0	...	...	535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	180	...	...	500	...	...	760	...	...	800	...	...
1 person	45	...	...	245	...	...	60	...	...	495	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	155	...	...	165	...	...	210	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	60	...	...	155	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	220	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	445	215	230	905	455	450	2,625	1,305	1,315	1,280	550	735
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.8	...	...	3.5	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	360	170	185	950	460	495	1,885	930	955	1,145	465	675
Married or living common-law	215	105	105	350	180	170	1,280	635	645	415	205	205
Married	180	95	90	255	130	125	1,145	570	575	285	140	140
Living common-law	30	15	15	95	50	45	140	65	70	130	60	65
Living common law - Never married	20	10	10	75	45	35	105	50	55	115	55	55
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	15	5	10	25	15	10	5	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	150	65	80	600	280	320	605	295	310	730	260	470
Not married and not living common law - Never married	85	45	40	360	200	155	475	245	235	480	205	280
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	35	15	15	35	20	15	25	5	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	15	25	110	45	65	65	30	35	140	35	105
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	95	15	80	25	0	25	80	15	60
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	130	...	...	205	...	...	715	...	...	260	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	125	...	...	200	...	...	175	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	45	...	...	170	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	225	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	210	...	...	715	...	...	265	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	145	...	...	625	...	...	200	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	95	...	...	560	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	50	...	...	430	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	50	...	...	130	...	...	85	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...	65	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	445	215	230	905	455	450	2,625	1,310	1,315	1,280	550	735
Total - Persons in census families	370	185	190	545	265	280	2,440	1,215	1,225	685	335	355
Married spouses or common-law partners	210	105	105	285	145	145	1,250	625	630	395	200	200
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	20	65	10	50	90	30	60	60	5	55
Children⁶	130	75	60	195	110	90	1,100	555	545	225	130	95
In a two-parent family	80	40	35	115	60	50	935	475	460	110	65	45
In a one-parent family	50	35	20	85	45	40	160	80	80	120	60	55
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	75	35	45	355	195	165	180	95	85	595	215	380
Living alone	40	20	20	245	140	110	60	30	25	500	165	330
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	5	30	15	15	65	35	35	35	20	15
Living with non-relatives only	25	15	15	85	45	40	55	30	25	65	25	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	180	...	...	500	...	...	760	...	...	805	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	115	...	...	195	...	...	585	...	...	255	...	...
Couple-family households	95	...	...	140	...	...	525	...	...	195	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	65	...	...	405	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	70	...	...	125	...	...	140	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	245	...	...	60	...	...	500	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	355	175	190	770	385	385	1,880	930	950	1,130	455	675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	170	180	745	365	375	1,750	880	875	1,085	435	650
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	51,600	40,400	34,400	38,000	32,000	48,000	56,800	40,400	37,200	40,400	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	170	180	745	365	375	1,750	880	875	1,090	435	650
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	45,200	38,000	32,800	34,800	30,000	43,200	48,800	37,200	34,800	37,200	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	145	165	610	310	305	1,595	815	780	965	395	570
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	46,800	32,800	27,400	32,400	22,800	46,000	57,200	33,200	30,600	37,200	27,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	120	130	535	275	255	1,455	745	705	755	325	430
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	52,000	25,000	30,600	35,200	26,000	48,800	59,200	36,800	38,400	42,400	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	145	160	685	330	355	1,510	725	780	995	395	600
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	6,040	10,100	11,300	10,700	12,100	6,320	4,480	8,200	9,400	8,000	11,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	15	20	105	55	50	235	100	135	105	50	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,080	x	6,280	5,040	5,480	4,800	6,000	6,280	5,720	4,520	4,560	4,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	85	45	40	305	165	145	660	320	340	365	155	210
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,500	10,000	10,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	345	170	175	760	360	400	2,040	1,005	1,035	1,060	400	660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	170	170	740	345	395	1,925	970	955	1,030	375	660
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,600	78,500	52,000	38,200	42,000	34,800	56,750	65,600	47,900	46,500	47,800	45,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	170	170	740	345	395	1,925	970	955	1,035	375	660
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,200	64,000	46,000	33,800	36,400	31,500	48,080	54,100	42,000	40,400	40,800	40,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	165	160	625	295	330	1,690	850	840	910	345	565
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,800	75,000	44,000	32,600	37,600	28,100	55,050	66,200	43,600	41,400	41,600	41,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	135	125	545	270	275	1,560	785	775	735	290	440
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,000	82,000	46,000	34,600	38,400	31,000	55,450	66,800	44,000	44,200	42,400	45,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	285	130	150	690	305	390	1,690	845	840	960	335	625
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	7,000	12,200	11,420	11,000	11,800	9,470	8,220	10,720	10,480	10,080	10,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	105	55	50	220	95	130	85	45	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,000	...	...	5,200	4,800	5,600	6,750	8,000	5,800	6,900	7,400	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	25	40	290	145	150	770	390	385	300	115	185
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	6,800	10,000	9,600	10,000	9,200	9,320	9,320	9,320	8,800	10,000	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	345	170	175	760	360	400	2,035	1,005	1,035	1,060	400	660
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	95	45	220	120	95	730	420	310	320	115	210
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	94,000	97,000	72,500	46,800	53,200	40,800	71,000	76,500	64,000	66,000	67,500	65,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	98,000	104,000	80,000	50,400	54,000	45,000	76,800	84,000	67,000	71,200	73,000	70,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	30	65	265	125	140	660	280	385	315	130	190
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,200	x	18,000	24,600	25,800	21,200	23,400	39,200	18,600	19,600	17,000	20,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	30,000	28,000	26,000	26,400	25,600	38,000	50,400	28,900	24,400	22,800	25,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.0	94.0	78.0	72.0	77.0	67.0	85.4	88.8	80.4	78.8	81.0	78.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	76.0	84.0	66.0	67.5	72.0	62.0	79.4	82.8	74.4	68.0	70.0	67.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.6	6.8	21.0	27.9	22.8	33.2	14.7	11.0	19.8	21.0	19.2	22.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.4	x	x	2.0	1.9	1.9	1.4	1.2	1.7	1.2	2.0	0.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.0	1.5	5.2	11.1	10.6	11.7	7.2	6.0	8.9	6.4	7.3	6.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.6	1.2	4.5	10.0	10.0	10.0	6.6	5.7	7.8	5.5	6.4	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	360	170	185	770	385	385	1,880	930	945	1,135	460	670
Without total income	10	0	5	30	15	10	125	50	80	45	25	20
With total income	345	165	180	740	370	375	1,755	880	870	1,085	435	655
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	55	25	25	155	60	100	75	25	45
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	20	95	40	55	155	80	75	100	45	60
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	20	160	65	95	260	115	145	260	85	175
$30,000 to $39,999	35	5	25	125	60	65	180	65	110	155	55	100
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	15	115	60	55	155	75	75	90	40	50
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	80	50	35	140	65	75	110	35	70
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	5	45	30	20	130	65	60	70	30	35
$70,000 to $79,999	20	0	15	25	15	10	125	65	55	75	35	35
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	15	10	10	95	55	40	40	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	5	0	5	80	50	30	25	10	15
$100,000 and over	60	35	25	15	10	10	280	190	90	90	45	45
$100,000 to $149,999	45	25	20	15	10	10	220	140	75	70	35	30
$150,000 and over	20	15	5	0	0	0	65	50	15	20	15	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	360	170	185	770	385	385	1,880	930	945	1,135	460	670
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	30	15	10	125	50	80	45	20	20
With after-tax income	345	165	180	740	370	375	1,755	880	870	1,085	435	655
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	55	25	25	160	60	100	80	25	50
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	15	95	40	60	155	80	80	105	40	60
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	185	75	105	300	135	170	275	95	185
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	30	160	85	80	200	75	125	180	70	105
$40,000 to $49,999	45	30	20	120	65	55	210	105	105	125	50	75
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	70	35	30	155	80	80	125	50	75
$60,000 to $69,999	25	5	15	30	20	10	160	85	70	70	35	40
$70,000 to $79,999	30	10	15	20	10	5	115	65	50	35	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	10	0	5	105	60	45	35	10	25
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	5	0	0	55	35	20	25	15	5
$100,000 and over	40	25	15	0	0	0	140	105	35	40	20	15
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	5	0	0	0	90	65	25	20	15	10
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	0	0	0	50	40	10	15	10	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	360	170	185	770	385	385	1,880	930	945	1,135	460	670
Without employment income	110	55	55	240	115	130	425	190	240	375	130	245
With employment income	245	120	130	530	275	260	1,450	745	710	755	325	430
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	45	20	25	155	65	90	100	40	60
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	15	50	20	30	135	50	85	80	35	50
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	95	40	50	155	60	100	90	35	55
$20,000 to $29,999	10	5	10	70	35	35	120	60	60	65	20	40
$30,000 to $39,999	10	5	0	65	35	25	85	40	40	50	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	10	65	35	30	95	50	45	65	25	40
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	60	30	25	120	60	60	65	25	40
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	30	20	15	110	55	55	65	30	40
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	10	20	10	10	95	50	45	40	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	20	10	10	75	45	25	35	15	20
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	5	0	0	75	45	30	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	45	35	10	10	5	0	245	170	75	75	40	35
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	5	10	0	0	120	75	45	40	20	25
$125,000 and over	25	20	5	5	0	0	120	95	25	30	20	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	355	175	190	770	385	385	1,880	930	950	1,130	455	675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	160	180	720	360	365	1,710	865	845	1,065	430	640
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	57,600	47,600	32,000	36,000	28,800	47,200	58,000	38,000	34,800	39,200	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	160	180	720	360	365	1,710	865	845	1,065	430	640
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	47,600	42,000	30,000	32,000	28,000	42,400	50,400	34,800	32,400	36,000	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	145	165	610	315	295	1,595	825	775	945	395	550
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	55,600	40,000	31,600	34,800	28,000	47,200	58,400	35,600	34,400	38,800	30,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	250	125	125	540	280	260	1,460	760	695	765	335	435
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	57,200	40,000	35,600	36,800	33,200	48,400	60,400	38,000	37,600	40,400	34,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	140	155	640	310	335	1,420	680	740	985	380	605
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,800	1,010	4,320	2,100	1,170	4,400	1,250	900	3,720	1,050	1,010	1,540
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	5	10	45	25	25	150	60	85	50	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,150	x	x	6,240	8,300	3,720	6,360	4,800	8,300	5,200	5,200	5,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	345	170	175	760	360	400	2,040	1,005	1,035	1,060	400	660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	165	170	720	340	380	1,870	955	915	1,035	380	655
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,000	81,000	55,200	38,200	44,000	33,200	56,350	65,200	47,200	44,200	45,600	43,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	165	170	720	340	380	1,870	955	915	1,035	380	655
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,200	65,500	46,800	33,600	37,600	30,100	47,600	53,900	41,000	38,500	39,000	38,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	165	155	630	305	320	1,730	890	840	910	355	555
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,800	76,000	49,000	35,800	42,400	29,600	56,300	66,600	45,400	43,000	44,200	42,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	140	115	550	280	275	1,600	835	765	755	290	465
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,000	78,000	55,000	38,200	44,400	32,000	56,550	66,200	46,100	44,400	46,400	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	275	120	150	660	300	355	1,600	800	795	960	335	625
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,100	6,300	9,600	7,500	6,160	8,600	5,040	3,640	6,440	6,860	5,340	7,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	15	0	35	0	25	170	80	95	50	30	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,500	6,000	...	8,500	...	6,800	7,500	5,400	9,400	5,400	5,600	4,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	345	170	175	760	360	400	2,035	1,005	1,035	1,060	400	660
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	95	45	225	120	105	725	415	315	325	120	210
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	91,000	96,000	72,500	44,000	54,800	41,200	70,500	72,000	61,200	58,400	58,400	63,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	96,000	98,000	92,000	48,000	54,000	41,000	74,200	80,800	65,500	64,000	63,000	64,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	85	30	55	260	130	130	640	290	350	315	130	185
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,400	x	25,400	28,200	42,800	28,000	32,000	40,000	24,000	25,000	31,800	20,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,500	44,000	32,000	33,200	38,000	28,000	43,100	54,000	33,800	32,000	36,000	29,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	94.0	84.0	82.0	88.0	75.5	92.4	95.2	88.0	85.6	90.0	83.0
Employment income (%)	77.0	80.0	70.0	76.0	82.0	69.0	85.8	88.8	81.6	73.2	77.0	70.5
Government transfers (%)	9.8	5.8	15.6	17.9	12.4	24.4	7.7	4.7	11.9	14.5	10.3	17.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.6	x	1.2	x	1.4	1.2	0.7	2.0	0.6	1.0	0.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	180	...	...	500	...	...	760	...	...	800	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	55,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	45,600	...	...	108,000	...	...	50,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	245	...	...	60	...	...	500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	38,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	42,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	34,800	...	...	72,500	...	...	38,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	140	...	...	255	...	...	700	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	59,600	...	...	112,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	175	...	...	500	...	...	790	...	...	760	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	56,600	...	...	138,400	...	...	62,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	117,200	...	...	54,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	250	...	...	45	...	...	475	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	40,800	...	...	74,000	...	...	53,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	35,200	...	...	60,000	...	...	45,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	250	...	...	745	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	142,400	...	...	77,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	120,600	...	...	69,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	180	...	...	500	...	...	760	...	...	800	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	60	...	...	520	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	130	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	145	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	5	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	180	...	...	500	...	...	760	...	...	800	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	35	...	...	440	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	5	...	...	170	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	220	...	...	685	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	128,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	58,400	...	...	110,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	75	...	...	130	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	117,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	99,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	65	...	...	465	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	136,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	116,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	42,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	49,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	42,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	48,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	65	30	40	330	180	150	115	65	50	560	195	370
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	55,600	40,000	35,200	35,200	35,600	60,000	60,400	59,200	40,000	51,200	35,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,800	46,800	35,600	33,200	32,800	33,200	50,000	50,000	49,600	36,800	44,400	34,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	145	...	...	215	...	...	720	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	140,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	60	...	...	120	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	90	...	...	490	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	123,600	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	46,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	45	30	20	330	145	190	130	95	30	545	165	390
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	78,000	100,000	40,000	40,400	43,000	38,000	67,000	69,000	60,000	50,600	50,000	51,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,000	85,000	40,000	35,200	37,000	34,000	55,000	56,000	52,000	43,400	42,000	44,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	445	215	225	905	460	445	2,625	1,305	1,315	1,280	545	735
0 to 17 years	100	50	50	150	75	70	860	430	435	185	100	80
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	65	35	30	250	130	120	50	30	25
18 to 64 years	270	125	140	650	340	320	1,635	815	820	840	365	470
65 years and over	75	40	40	100	40	60	125	65	60	260	80	180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	15	20	245	115	130	140	70	70	345	135	210
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	65	30	35	55	25	30	90	50	45
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	5	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	20	10	15	155	75	75	80	45	30	160	65	95
65 years and over	5	5	5	25	10	15	10	5	5	90	20	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	27.2	26.0	28.0	5.3	5.4	5.2	26.9	24.8	28.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	8.0	12.0	42.0	40.0	44.0	6.2	5.6	6.8	51.0	50.0	52.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	48.0	40.0	50.0	8.0	9.0	6.0	44.0	36.0	50.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	24.0	23.0	25.0	4.6	5.2	4.0	19.2	18.0	20.4
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	x	26.0	24.0	28.0	8.0	6.0	8.0	35.5	26.0	39.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	445	215	230	905	455	450	2,625	1,310	1,315	1,280	550	735
0 to 17 years	100	55	50	150	75	70	865	430	435	180	105	80
0 to 5 years	25	15	5	65	40	25	250	130	115	55	25	25
18 to 64 years	265	125	145	655	335	315	1,635	820	815	840	370	475
65 years and over	80	40	35	105	45	60	120	60	65	260	80	180
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	10	20	130	70	60	100	50	45	175	75	100
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	20	10	10	35	15	20	40	20	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	20	10	15	100	50	45	60	40	25	125	50	70
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	4.5	7.0	14.4	14.8	14.0	3.7	4.0	3.3	13.7	13.6	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	x	16.0	16.0	14.0	4.0	3.6	4.8	22.0	16.0	28.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	12.0	16.0	4.5	5.0	4.0	16.0	x	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.0	8.0	15.2	15.6	14.8	3.7	4.4	3.0	14.8	14.8	14.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	8.0	x	x	x	4.5	5.0	4.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	445	215	230	905	455	450	2,625	1,305	1,315	1,280	550	735
In bottom half of the distribution	205	105	100	720	360	360	1,055	525	530	855	340	510
In bottom decile	40	15	25	205	105	100	130	70	60	275	115	160
In second decile	35	20	15	185	85	100	150	60	90	215	70	145
In third decile	45	20	20	145	75	70	250	125	125	135	55	80
In fourth decile	60	30	25	100	50	50	205	110	100	100	40	60
In fifth decile	20	10	10	80	40	40	315	155	160	125	60	65
In top half of the distribution	240	110	130	185	95	85	1,565	785	785	425	205	220
In sixth decile	50	20	30	80	40	35	345	175	170	90	45	50
In seventh decile	35	20	20	50	25	25	325	160	165	110	55	55
In eighth decile	45	15	25	35	20	20	305	145	155	90	45	45
In ninth decile	45	20	25	10	5	5	350	180	170	75	30	40
In top decile	65	35	30	15	5	5	240	120	120	60	30	30
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	445	...	...	905	...	...	2,625	...	...	1,280	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.330	...	...	0.295	...	...	0.268	...	...	0.353	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.446	...	...	0.494	...	...	0.360	...	...	0.524	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.295	...	...	0.266	...	...	0.239	...	...	0.316	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	445	215	230	905	455	450	2,625	1,310	1,315	1,290	555	735
English only	405	205	200	840	420	415	2,440	1,215	1,220	1,150	490	655
French only	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	35	15	25	50	30	25	110	55	55	120	60	65
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	10	10	5	70	30	35	20	5	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	445	215	230	905	455	450	2,625	1,310	1,315	1,290	555	735
English	440	215	225	865	430	430	2,535	1,270	1,270	1,225	525	700
French	5	0	0	25	10	10	15	0	10	20	10	15
English and French	5	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	0	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	10	10	5	70	35	35	20	5	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	445	215	230	905	455	450	2,625	1,310	1,315	1,290	555	735
Single responses	430	210	220	860	445	420	2,470	1,245	1,225	1,235	530	705
Official languages	390	190	195	620	340	285	1,700	875	825	885	375	510
English	380	190	190	600	325	275	1,690	875	820	860	360	495
French	5	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10	25	10	15
Non-official languages	45	15	25	240	110	135	765	365	405	350	155	195
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	15	25	235	105	130	765	365	405	325	145	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	55	25	30	55	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	25	30	45	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	5	10	0	40	20	20	40	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	5	10	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	15	20	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	15	20	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	35	45	70	35	40	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	65	30	35	50	25	30	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	90	35	55	325	160	170	160	75	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10	15	5	15	50	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10	15	5	15	50	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	15	10	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	25	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	20	5	10
German	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	20	5	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	25	15	10	205	105	105	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	25	15	10	175	85	85	20	10	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	35	10	25	85	40	45	50	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10	5	5	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	10	20	50	25	25	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	20	25	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	190	90	100	30	10	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	190	90	100	30	10	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	0	55	20	30	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	45	10	30	155	70	90	60	30	30
English and French	0	5	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	25	10	20	125	55	75	45	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	445	215	230	905	455	450	2,625	1,310	1,315	1,290	555	735
English	395	195	200	620	330	290	1,685	860	820	940	400	540
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official language	5	5	5	65	35	30	210	95	115	75	30	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5	5	5	65	35	30	210	95	115	75	30	45
English and French	5	5	5	5	5	0	20	5	15	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	195	80	120	675	325	350	250	110	135
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	15	10	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	445	215	230	905	455	450	2,625	1,310	1,315	1,290	555	735
Single responses	435	210	230	860	440	420	2,445	1,215	1,225	1,250	540	710
Official languages	420	205	215	710	370	340	1,985	995	985	1,090	465	625
English	420	200	215	705	365	335	1,980	995	985	1,085	465	620
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-official languages	20	5	10	150	70	75	465	220	240	160	75	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	5	10	140	70	75	465	220	240	160	75	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	10	30	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	10	30	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10	25	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	15	25	30	15	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	55	25	30	215	100	110	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	15	10	10	145	70	75	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	115	55	60	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	5	20	55	25	30	35	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	5	15	30	15	20	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	10	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	10	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	130	65	65	20	5	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	130	65	65	20	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	0	45	15	25	180	90	90	40	15	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	45	15	25	170	85	85	40	15	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	445	215	230	905	455	450	2,625	1,310	1,315	1,290	555	735
None	415	205	210	720	380	345	2,045	1,025	1,015	1,050	445	605
English	15	5	10	60	30	30	205	105	100	70	40	30
French	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	10	5	0	0
Non-official language	15	5	10	85	30	50	295	140	155	130	50	80
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Indigenous	15	5	10	85	30	50	295	140	155	125	50	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10	30	15	15	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	10	20	20	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	445	230	215	915	440	475	2,805	1,385	1,420	1,200	455	745
Official languages	445	230	215	900	435	465	2,665	1,325	1,340	1,190	450	740
English	445	230	215	895	435	460	2,665	1,325	1,340	1,190	450	740
French	60	30	35	75	40	35	135	50	80	85	45	40
Non-official languages	65	25	40	400	155	240	1,235	575	665	435	195	240
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	65	25	40	400	155	240	1,235	575	665	425	185	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	60	35	25	70	30	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	60	35	25	65	30	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	30	20	65	30	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	105	50	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10	105	50	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	165	70	95	115	55	60	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	165	70	95	115	55	60	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	195	75	120	560	265	300	215	100	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	20	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	20	30	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	25	10	15	15	10	10	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	0	15	10	10	15	10	10	35	30	15
German	15	10	0	15	10	10	15	10	10	30	20	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	50	60	350	175	170	85	25	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	100	50	60	300	150	150	75	25	50
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	90	40	50	80	45	35	50	20	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	85	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	75	50	30	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	15	65	15	45	155	60	95	60	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	20	15	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	40	10	35	55	20	35	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	35	10	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	90	40	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	265	105	155	25	10	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	265	105	155	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	30	60	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	10	0	180	80	100	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	440	230	215	915	445	480	2,800	1,390	1,415	1,200	460	745
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	85	20	65	65	30	30	60	20	45
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	85	20	65	50	20	30	55	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	25	10	20	30	20	15	30	15	20
Métis	0	0	0	55	15	45	20	0	15	20	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	425	220	205	830	415	410	2,740	1,355	1,385	1,145	435	700
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	440	230	215	915	445	480	2,800	1,390	1,415	1,200	460	745
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	15	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	440	230	215	885	430	455	2,800	1,390	1,415	1,185	450	740
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	175	...	...	495	...	...	790	...	...	760	...	...
Owner	140	...	...	200	...	...	690	...	...	315	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	300	...	...	95	...	...	445	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	175	...	...	495	...	...	790	...	...	760	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	255	...	...	10	...	...	600	...	...
Not condominium	165	...	...	240	...	...	775	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	175	...	...	495	...	...	790	...	...	760	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...	385	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	275	...	...	35	...	...	315	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	65	...	...	345	...	...	60	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	100	...	...	0	...	...	410	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	175	...	...	495	...	...	790	...	...	760	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	340	...	...	55	...	...	570	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	90	...	...	155	...	...	110	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	40	...	...	125	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	120	...	...	15	...	...	295	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	7.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	175	...	...	495	...	...	790	...	...	760	...	...
One person or fewer per room	170	...	...	475	...	...	760	...	...	750	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	175	...	...	495	...	...	790	...	...	760	...	...
Suitable	170	...	...	440	...	...	720	...	...	725	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	175	...	...	495	...	...	790	...	...	760	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1961 to 1980	160	...	...	315	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...	220	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	385	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	285	...	...	45	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	175	...	...	495	...	...	790	...	...	760	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	175	...	...	475	...	...	765	...	...	655	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	175	...	...	495	...	...	790	...	...	760	...	...
One-maintainer household	75	...	...	345	...	...	230	...	...	555	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	140	...	...	475	...	...	205	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	175	...	...	495	...	...	790	...	...	760	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	90	...	...	85	...	...	190	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	145	...	...	305	...	...	130	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	55	...	...	210	...	...	85	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	80	...	...	115	...	...	80	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	175	...	...	495	...	...	785	...	...	760	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150	...	...	320	...	...	660	...	...	455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	175	...	...	125	...	...	305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	160	...	...	115	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	175	...	...	495	...	...	790	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...	235	...	...	195	...	...	390	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	165	...	...	110	...	...	250	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	150	...	...	265	...	...	590	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	170	...	...	480	...	...	775	...	...	725	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...
Not in core need	170	...	...	355	...	...	750	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145	...	...	195	...	...	690	...	...	320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	55.2	...	...	66.7	...	...	84.1	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.8	...	...	28.2	...	...	15.3	...	...	34.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	15.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,430	...	...	1,080	...	...	2,180	...	...	1,330	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,520	...	...	1,150	...	...	2,012	...	...	1,290	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	480,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	468,000	...	...	250,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	480,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	479,000	...	...	256,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	300	...	...	100	...	...	445	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	16.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	30.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	40.0	...	...	20.0	...	...	43.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	31.6	...	...	15.0	...	...	31.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,210	...	...	1,900	...	...	1,140	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	1,070	...	...	1,880	...	...	1,028	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	440	225	210	915	440	475	2,805	1,390	1,415	1,205	455	745
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	20	15	65	20	50	60	25	35	35	10	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	30	20	15	60	20	45	60	25	35	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	20	15	30	15	15	35	15	20	30	10	20
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	30	0	30	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	410	210	200	815	405	410	2,735	1,360	1,380	1,160	440	715
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	440	230	210	915	440	475	2,805	1,385	1,420	1,200	455	745
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	430	225	200	715	350	365	2,510	1,245	1,270	1,065	385	680
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100	60	40	120	70	50	800	390	410	135	40	90
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	330	165	165	590	275	315	1,710	850	860	930	345	590
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	10	0	10	205	95	105	295	145	150	130	70	70
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	440	230	210	915	440	475	2,805	1,385	1,420	1,200	455	745
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	380	205	170	550	300	255	1,665	840	820	840	310	530
Immigrants⁸¹	60	20	35	345	130	210	1,085	525	565	340	130	205
Before 1980	35	15	15	30	10	15	85	50	30	45	20	25
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	25	0	20	105	55	55	40	15	20
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	10	0	0	185	85	105	50	20	35
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	55	20	40	350	165	185	85	20	60
2011 to 2021⁸²	10	0	10	230	95	135	365	170	195	115	50	60
2011 to 2015	10	0	10	75	30	45	195	95	105	70	35	35
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	155	65	85	170	80	90	50	15	30
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	20	35	30	15	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	55	25	35	345	130	210	1,090	525	565	335	130	210
Under 5 years	15	10	0	20	0	20	95	35	60	20	10	10
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	45	20	20	235	130	105	80	25	50
15 to 24 years	10	10	10	40	20	20	170	85	85	75	30	45
25 to 44 years	15	0	10	220	90	130	470	210	260	135	55	75
45 years and over	0	0	0	20	0	20	120	65	55	20	0	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	55	25	35	345	130	210	1,090	525	565	335	130	210
Americas	10	0	10	25	0	20	75	35	45	40	10	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	0	25
Europe	25	15	15	55	15	35	140	75	65	70	30	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	15	15	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	10	0	0	55	30	25	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	25	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	25	10	10	200	90	115	55	30	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	10	235	100	140	665	315	345	175	65	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	30	10	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	140	60	85	100	35	65	20	0	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	80	35	50	90	50	35	25	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	55	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	150	70	85	170	80	90	45	15	30
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	140	65	75	120	55	65	25	0	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	65	20	40	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	70	40	30	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	445	230	215	915	440	475	2,805	1,385	1,415	1,200	455	745
First generation¹⁰⁰	70	20	45	370	140	230	1,165	550	615	385	165	225
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	50	45	140	80	60	705	335	370	270	100	165
Third generation or more¹⁰²	285	160	125	400	215	185	930	505	430	545	190	355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	25	0	20	315	120	195	1,010	475	535	290	105	185
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	10	0	10	270	115	155	595	295	300	130	55	75
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	135	55	80	200	145	55	65	30	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	130	60	75	395	155	245	70	20	50
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	10	30	0	30	255	120	135	95	20	75
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	20	0	15	150	65	95	65	40	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	25	0	20	315	120	195	1,010	475	535	290	105	185
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	70	25	40	100	60	45	15	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	20	0	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	15	15	0	60	30	30	35	10	25
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	20	0	15	235	85	150	790	350	440	200	85	115
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	445	230	215	915	440	480	2,800	1,390	1,415	1,200	460	745
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	25	15	15	380	170	215	1,530	705	825	345	135	210
South Asian	0	0	0	110	50	60	380	180	200	80	30	50
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	115	160	30	10	15
Black	0	0	0	10	0	10	300	140	160	65	30	30
Filipino	0	0	0	190	95	95	160	85	70	35	10	25
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	70	35	30
Latin American	0	0	0	30	0	25	70	25	40	20	0	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	15	0	15	145	65	80	10	0	10
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	30	0	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	15	10	10	90	45	45	10	0	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	415	220	195	535	270	265	1,275	685	595	850	320	535
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	440	230	215	920	440	475	2,805	1,385	1,420	1,200	455	750
Canadian	90	50	40	100	50	45	315	185	135	130	75	55
English	145	65	80	115	45	70	430	235	195	220	90	130
Irish	75	40	40	130	55	75	240	125	110	140	70	75
Scottish	80	40	40	100	50	50	345	190	150	185	70	120
French, n.o.s.¹²²	45	35	10	75	35	45	125	65	60	65	30	35
German	110	50	65	95	50	50	170	85	85	210	85	125
Chinese	20	10	10	20	15	10	325	130	195	30	15	20
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	40	35	25	0	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	80	35	45	75	35	40	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	50	15	100	40	60	125	40	80
Dutch	45	20	25	15	0	15	35	30	10	30	10	20
Polish	15	10	0	50	25	25	85	55	30	55	30	30
Québécois	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	35	25	10	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	0	25
Filipino	0	0	0	190	90	90	185	100	85	30	10	25
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	50	10	40	20	10	15	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	30	20	10	60	35	30	15	0	15
Russian	30	20	10	0	0	0	45	25	20	30	0	25
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	90	25	65
Welsh	25	15	10	15	10	10	30	20	15	30	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
American	55	30	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	10	0	40	20	20	25	0	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	15	35	20	0	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40	30	10	25
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	0	15	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0	150	70	75	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	25	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	20	0	15	80	40	45	10	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	15
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austrian	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	55	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	440	230	210	915	445	480	2,800	1,390	1,415	1,200	460	745
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	30	35	15	0	10
Christian	215	100	125	465	210	250	1,230	570	660	535	150	380
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	70	30	45	90	55	35	340	150	190	125	50	75
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	15	10	10	10	0	30	15	15	35	10	25
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catholic	60	20	40	280	110	170	580	280	305	180	55	125
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	10	10	0	105	40	60	10	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55	10	0	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	30	10	20	25	10	10	25	10	15	40	0	40
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	20	10	35	0	30
Hindu	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	10	10	45	20	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	40	10	30	275	135	135	115	50	65
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	65	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	225	135	90	355	195	165	1,090	595	500	475	225	250
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	440	230	210	910	440	475	2,755	1,365	1,395	1,190	455	735
Non-movers	400	200	200	690	345	345	2,555	1,250	1,300	965	380	585
Movers	45	25	15	225	100	130	205	110	90	225	80	145
Non-migrants	40	25	10	165	70	95	150	80	70	150	55	95
Migrants	0	0	0	60	30	30	50	30	20	75	25	50
Internal migrants	0	0	0	45	20	25	25	20	0	70	20	45
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	0	25	20	15	0	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	45	10	30
External migrants	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	430	220	205	845	385	455	2,575	1,260	1,320	1,170	455	715
Non-movers	355	185	170	315	150	165	1,740	875	865	495	185	310
Movers	75	35	40	525	235	290	840	390	455	675	265	405
Non-migrants	70	35	30	290	140	150	490	225	260	455	180	280
Migrants	0	0	0	235	95	140	350	160	195	220	90	125
Internal migrants	0	0	0	130	55	75	220	110	110	165	65	100
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	75	30	55	125	65	65	85	40	40
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	50	30	20	95	45	50	80	25	55
External migrants	0	0	0	110	40	70	130	50	80	55	25	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	345	170	175	760	360	400	2,035	1,005	1,035	1,060	400	660
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	10	25	155	75	70	360	180	180	65	20	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	310	155	150	605	280	325	1,675	820	855	990	375	615
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	240	120	120	555	260	295	1,565	805	755	690	295	395
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	15	80	35	45	185	100	85	25	10	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	220	115	105	480	225	255	1,375	705	675	665	285	380
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	345	170	170	760	360	400	2,040	1,000	1,030	1,060	400	660
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	10	25	130	70	60	335	165	165	55	10	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	30	40	220	110	115	555	265	290	300	115	185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	240	130	105	410	180	230	1,150	570	580	705	270	435
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	60	50	205	110	95	485	285	200	285	135	150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	40	10	25	15	10	120	100	20	50	50	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	30	0	15	10	0	100	95	10	40	40	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	20	35	150	75	75	335	160	175	190	65	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	30	20	10	25	25	0	40	20	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	130	75	65	205	75	135	660	285	375	420	135	285
Bachelor's degree	90	50	45	150	55	95	490	190	295	325	110	215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	30	0	30	30	15	15	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Master's degree	30	15	15	20	15	10	120	60	60	65	25	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	240	120	120	560	260	295	1,560	805	755	685	290	395
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	10	65	30	35	170	95	75	20	0	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	20	20	140	85	55	380	210	170	145	70	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	95	85	355	150	200	1,015	505	510	520	220	300
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	40	35	155	75	80	420	250	175	175	105	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	0	10	0	0	105	85	20	45	35	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	10	0	0	95	85	10	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	10	25	110	55	55	290	140	155	110	55	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	35	15	15	30	25	0	20	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	105	50	50	195	70	125	595	255	340	345	115	235
Bachelor's degree	70	30	35	145	50	90	435	170	265	265	90	180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	30	0	25	25	15	10	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Master's degree	25	10	10	20	15	0	110	55	55	60	15	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	345	170	175	760	360	400	2,040	1,005	1,035	1,055	395	660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	35	65	350	180	175	890	430	460	355	125	225
Education	20	10	10	10	0	10	50	10	40	55	10	45
13. Education	20	10	10	10	0	10	50	10	40	55	10	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	15	10	15	0	15	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	15	10	15	0	15	15	0	15
Humanities	30	10	15	15	0	10	65	30	35	60	25	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	55	20	35	130	55	75	85	15	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	25	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	20	20	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	10	0	40	20	25	20	0	15
Business, management and public administration	30	10	25	115	45	65	240	85	160	150	60	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	15	105	40	65	225	80	145	140	60	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	0	15	70	30	40	45	10	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	15	25	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	20	10	10	50	45	0	25	10	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	20	10	10	40	40	0	10	0	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	60	0	70	60	15	295	235	60	120	100	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
14. Engineering	25	25	0	25	20	0	100	70	25	45	30	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	30	20	10	65	45	20	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	55	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	35	30	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	45	60	10	45	170	40	130	110	25	80
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	45	60	10	45	160	35	125	90	20	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	0	15	45	25	20	30	15	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	0	20	20	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	240	115	120	555	260	295	1,560	805	755	690	295	395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	25	30	205	115	90	545	305	245	165	75	90
Education	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	10	40	20	10	20
13. Education	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	10	40	20	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	10	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	10	15	0	15
Humanities	25	0	15	20	0	10	60	30	30	45	15	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	15	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	50	20	30	115	45	70	75	15	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	10	20	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	20	20	20	0	10
Business, management and public administration	25	0	20	105	40	65	220	75	150	105	40	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	10	100	35	65	205	75	135	100	40	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	30	30	30	10	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	20	10	10	50	45	0	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	20	10	10	40	40	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	50	40	10	250	210	45	95	75	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
14. Engineering	15	15	0	20	20	0	85	65	20	30	20	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	25	15	10	45	35	10	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	50	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	30	45	10	35	155	30	120	80	30	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	45	10	35	145	30	115	60	15	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	10	0	10	40	20	20	25	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15	20	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	240	115	120	555	260	295	1,560	805	755	690	295	395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	30	205	115	90	545	305	245	165	75	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	185	95	90	350	145	205	1,015	500	515	520	220	300
Location of study inside Canada	160	85	75	180	90	90	700	345	350	410	190	220
Same as province or territory of residence	115	70	40	125	65	65	555	290	270	310	145	175
Different than province or territory of residence	45	15	35	55	25	30	140	65	75	100	50	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	10	10	175	60	115	315	155	165	115	30	80
Americas	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	15	35	10	25
United States of America	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	10	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	30	10	25	25	10	15	15	0	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	140	50	90	180	75	100	55	15	35
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	85	30	55	50	20	30	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	20	25	40	20	15	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	0	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	345	170	170	760	360	400	2,040	1,000	1,030	1,060	400	660
In the labour force	230	125	105	570	275	290	1,575	800	775	700	295	400
Employed	190	100	85	485	230	255	1,420	750	675	610	255	355
Unemployed	40	20	20	80	45	35	155	55	100	90	45	45
Not in the labour force	115	50	65	195	80	110	465	205	260	360	95	260
Participation rate	66.7	73.5	61.8	75.0	76.4	72.5	77.2	80.0	75.2	66.0	73.8	60.6
Employment rate	55.1	58.8	50.0	63.8	63.9	63.8	69.6	75.0	65.5	57.5	63.8	53.8
Unemployment rate	17.4	16.0	19.0	14.0	16.4	12.1	9.8	6.9	12.9	12.9	15.3	11.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	340	170	175	760	360	400	2,040	1,005	1,035	1,055	400	660
Did not work¹⁸⁶	110	45	60	245	105	145	555	250	305	380	125	255
Worked	240	130	115	520	255	260	1,490	755	730	675	270	405
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	145	100	45	225	125	100	750	425	325	335	125	205
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	90	30	65	290	135	160	740	330	405	340	140	200
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	44.8	38.4	38.0	37.2	38.8	41.5	42.9	40.1	38.6	38.4	38.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	225	120	105	565	280	290	1,575	795	775	700	300	400
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	10	0	10	70	20	50	20	15	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	215	110	105	555	275	280	1,505	780	725	680	285	390
Employee	170	95	80	535	260	270	1,310	655	660	610	245	360
Permanent position	145	80	65	445	220	225	1,090	585	505	460	180	280
Temporary position	30	15	15	85	40	45	220	75	150	150	65	85
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	35	20	20	90	25	65	45	20	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	15	10	50	25	25	135	45	85	100	45	55
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	20	25	20	10	15	195	125	70	70	40	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	225	120	105	565	280	290	1,575	795	775	700	300	400
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	10	0	10	70	20	50	20	15	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	215	110	105	555	275	280	1,505	780	725	680	285	390
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	15	25	90	30	55	250	65	190	110	20	95
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	20	0	40	40	0	180	135	45	55	25	30
3 Health occupations	30	0	25	40	0	35	165	35	130	75	15	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	20	30	40	0	35	140	50	90	110	35	80
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0	45	15	35
6 Sales and service occupations	30	10	10	210	90	120	415	160	255	195	105	95
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	30	0	110	100	15	300	295	10	80	80	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	225	120	105	565	280	290	1,575	795	775	700	300	400
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	10	0	10	70	20	50	20	15	10
All industries¹⁹¹	215	110	105	555	275	280	1,505	780	725	680	285	390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	20	15	10	45	30	10	20	10	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	40	30	10	155	140	15	45	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	25	20	0	85	70	10	20	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	20	0	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	0	125	55	70	205	105	105	60	25	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	0	25	20	10	100	85	20	15	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	10	20	15	15	30	25	10	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	20	15	10	10	0	10	70	30	40	45	10	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	15	0	30	15	10	130	55	80	75	25	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	50	35	15	80	30	45	40	20	20
61 Educational services	40	20	15	35	20	10	90	30	60	75	20	55
62 Health care and social assistance	45	0	40	75	0	70	240	30	205	125	30	90
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	30	10	20	95	40	50	40	25	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	30	10	20	85	45	40	35	15	20
91 Public administration	15	15	0	0	0	0	55	30	20	15	0	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	240	130	115	585	280	305	1,610	825	780	735	310	425
English	240	130	115	545	260	290	1,495	755	740	705	295	415
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	20	10	65	40	25	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	240	130	115	585	280	305	1,610	825	780	735	310	425
Single responses	240	130	115	585	280	305	1,595	815	780	735	310	425
Official languages	240	130	115	575	275	300	1,545	795	750	725	305	425
English	240	130	115	575	275	300	1,545	795	750	725	305	425
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	20	30	10	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	20	30	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	240	130	115	585	280	305	1,610	825	780	735	310	425
None	240	130	115	560	265	295	1,545	785	755	710	295	420
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	190	105	85	485	230	255	1,420	745	670	605	250	360
Worked at home	60	35	25	80	45	30	315	135	185	170	35	140
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	40	20	20	360	265	90	95	65	30
Usual place of work	115	55	60	370	165	205	730	340	390	345	160	185
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	115	55	60	370	165	200	730	340	390	340	155	185
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	110	50	60	355	160	195	660	285	375	300	120	180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	15	0	10	50	50	0	30	25	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	125	65	60	410	190	220	1,090	610	485	440	220	220
Car, truck or van	115	55	50	220	100	115	1,015	590	425	375	195	185
Car, truck or van - as a driver	105	55	50	190	95	95	995	575	415	355	190	165
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	10	0	25	0	20
Public transit	0	0	0	115	40	70	20	10	10	35	15	20
Walked	0	0	0	50	30	25	15	0	15	15	10	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	25	15	10	40	10	30	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	125	65	60	410	190	220	1,090	610	485	440	220	220
Less than 15 minutes	40	20	25	145	75	70	125	45	85	135	40	95
15 to 29 minutes	45	20	25	120	45	70	530	300	230	185	110	75
30 to 44 minutes	40	25	10	85	50	35	350	215	135	85	55	35
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	40	0	25	45	15	30	25	20	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	20	0	15	40	35	0	10	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	125	65	60	410	190	220	1,090	610	485	440	220	220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	20	0	15	95	65	35	25	15	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	20	0	65	20	45	175	115	60	75	50	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	25	20	90	50	50	255	135	115	120	55	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	15	10	95	45	45	195	110	90	105	60	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	45	25	25	145	65	80	65	30	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	10	85	45	45	225	120	105	45	20	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	105	50	45	150	80	75	885	440	440	185	100	80
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	10	5	5	80	35	40	20	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	50	40	135	75	65	810	405	400	165	95	70
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	40	40	95	45	50	675	335	345	140	80	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	10	5	5	65	30	30	15	5	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	5	0	5	30	10	15	10	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	5	5	0	35	20	20	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	35	35	85	40	40	610	305	305	125	75	55

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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