Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060300More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060392More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062561More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	457	...	...	758	...	...	9,200	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	167	...	...	338	...	...	3,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	164	...	...	313	...	...	3,209	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,458.3	...	...	5,285.9	...	...	2,350.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.19	...	...	0.14	...	...	3.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	455	240	210	760	355	405	9,200	4,535	4,665
0 to 14 years	80	45	35	190	105	90	2,325	1,195	1,125
0 to 4 years	30	10	20	55	25	30	755	380	370
5 to 9 years	20	20	5	75	40	30	840	430	410
10 to 14 years	25	20	10	60	35	25	730	380	350
15 to 64 years	290	155	140	515	230	285	6,165	3,010	3,155
15 to 19 years	30	20	10	45	25	25	470	230	240
20 to 24 years	30	15	10	40	20	20	315	145	170
25 to 29 years	15	10	10	60	30	30	480	230	250
30 to 34 years	25	10	20	70	30	40	810	390	425
35 to 39 years	40	25	15	70	35	35	935	440	500
40 to 44 years	35	15	20	65	25	45	960	480	480
45 to 49 years	25	15	10	55	25	25	745	400	345
50 to 54 years	20	10	15	30	10	20	545	280	270
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	35	15	20	455	215	240
60 to 64 years	40	20	20	35	15	20	445	210	235
65 years and over	80	45	40	50	25	30	715	335	380
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	25	10	15	310	145	170
70 to 74 years	25	10	15	15	5	5	240	105	130
75 to 79 years	15	10	10	5	0	5	125	60	65
80 to 84 years	15	10	0	5	5	5	30	15	10
85 years and over	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.7	25.0	29.6	22.2	25.3	26.4	24.1
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.6	66.7	67.8	64.8	70.4	67.0	66.4	67.6
65 years and over	17.6	18.8	19.0	6.6	7.0	7.4	7.8	7.4	8.1
85 years and over	2.2	2.1	2.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	41.4	40.4	42.4	32.6	31.3	33.8	34.4	34.1	34.8
Median age of the population	40.8	38.4	42.8	32.8	31.4	33.2	36.0	36.0	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	160	...	...	315	...	...	3,205	...	...
Single-detached house	135	...	...	0	...	...	2,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	0	...	...	265	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	435	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	315	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	165	...	...	315	...	...	3,210	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	100	...	...	525	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	85	...	...	1,015	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	55	...	...	565	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	50	...	...	715	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	25	...	...	390	...	...
Number of persons in private households	460	245	210	760	355	405	9,200	4,530	4,670
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	380	200	175	565	250	315	6,880	3,340	3,535
Married or living common-law	250	125	125	240	120	120	4,930	2,470	2,465
Married	215	110	110	180	90	95	4,310	2,155	2,155
Living common-law	35	20	20	55	30	30	625	320	310
Living common law - Never married	20	10	10	50	25	25	465	230	230
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Living common law - Divorced	10	10	5	5	0	5	125	70	55
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Not married and not living common-law	125	70	55	325	130	195	1,945	870	1,075
Not married and not living common law - Never married	85	55	30	230	105	120	1,365	690	675
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	30	10	20	115	55	65
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	60	20	45	335	100	235
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	5	10	0	10	130	20	110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	140	...	...	200	...	...	2,675	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	90	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	50	...	...	570	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	45	...	...	755	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	275	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	200	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total couple families	125	...	...	115	...	...	2,450	...	...
Married couples	105	...	...	90	...	...	2,135	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	65	...	...	1,385	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	30	...	...	750	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	25	...	...	310	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	15	...	...	190	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	80	...	...	225	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	70	...	...	170	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	460	245	215	760	355	405	9,200	4,530	4,665
Total - Persons in census families	405	210	195	590	280	315	8,310	4,140	4,170
Married spouses or common-law partners	250	120	120	235	115	120	4,895	2,455	2,445
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	15	80	15	65	225	55	170
Children⁶	140	85	55	280	150	130	3,190	1,630	1,560
In a two-parent family	115	70	45	150	75	75	2,845	1,455	1,385
In a one-parent family	25	15	10	125	75	55	345	175	175
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50	30	15	165	75	90	890	395	495
Living alone	25	20	5	100	40	55	525	230	300
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	5	20	5	15	170	60	105
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	5	45	25	20	200	105	90
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	165	...	...	315	...	...	3,210	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	170	...	...	2,370	...	...
Couple-family households	110	...	...	110	...	...	2,195	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	75	...	...	1,355	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	35	...	...	840	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	60	...	...	175	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	100	...	...	525	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	375	195	180	565	250	315	6,875	3,335	3,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	185	170	510	225	280	6,550	3,195	3,355
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	52,800	33,600	35,600	37,200	34,400	60,800	77,500	48,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	185	170	510	225	280	6,560	3,200	3,365
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	45,200	31,200	32,800	34,000	32,000	52,400	64,500	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	175	155	400	195	205	6,205	3,085	3,120
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	46,800	23,800	27,800	31,200	23,600	58,800	77,000	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	245	140	115	365	180	185	5,395	2,740	2,655
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	48,000	36,400	29,200	31,200	24,200	60,800	78,000	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	160	155	470	205	260	5,525	2,605	2,915
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	6,000	9,800	11,500	9,200	14,000	4,400	1,340	6,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	20	20	85	40	45	725	290	430
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	x	x	6,240	5,920	6,550	5,880	5,160	6,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	105	50	50	200	95	105	1,760	805	955
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,000	8,000	10,500	10,000	12,000	8,000	8,000	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	350	195	155	620	270	350	6,855	3,350	3,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	170	140	540	240	305	6,555	3,210	3,340
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,000	75,500	52,000	35,600	36,400	35,200	77,700	95,500	60,550
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	170	140	540	240	305	6,570	3,220	3,350
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	60,800	45,000	32,400	32,800	32,000	61,550	73,400	50,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	165	135	440	220	220	6,215	3,100	3,110
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,400	69,000	45,000	27,900	28,400	27,600	74,900	93,400	56,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	235	130	105	395	205	190	5,345	2,710	2,630
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,000	73,000	50,000	28,300	28,600	28,000	74,400	91,500	56,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	150	125	515	215	290	5,485	2,600	2,885
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	10,200	11,200	13,800	12,000	15,200	7,930	6,530	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	20	25	120	60	65	705	305	400
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,000	7,200	9,000	9,600	8,400	7,860	6,650	8,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	45	35	240	105	130	1,775	835	940
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	7,800	9,500	8,900	7,900	9,800	8,750	8,340	9,120
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	350	190	155	620	270	350	6,850	3,345	3,505
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	50	45	135	70	70	2,815	1,605	1,210
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,000	89,000	68,000	43,600	43,600	42,400	91,000	101,000	75,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	112,000	68,000	44,000	48,000	40,000	106,200	122,600	84,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	70	55	165	90	75	2,030	900	1,125
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,600	27,000	18,200	13,800	13,600	14,200	28,200	32,400	25,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,500	42,000	37,000	20,400	18,800	22,000	42,160	49,700	36,100
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	88.0	80.0	63.6	70.0	58.0	91.4	94.4	86.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.0	72.0	72.0	58.0	67.0	51.0	78.0	80.8	73.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.6	12.0	19.5	36.4	29.6	42.0	8.5	5.5	13.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	1.4	2.4	5.6	6.4	5.2	1.1	0.7	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.9	2.8	5.6	12.3	10.4	14.0	3.4	2.4	4.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.4	2.4	5.0	10.8	9.6	12.0	3.1	2.3	4.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	380	200	175	565	250	315	6,880	3,340	3,535
Without total income	20	15	10	60	25	35	325	145	180
With total income	355	185	170	505	225	280	6,550	3,195	3,355
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	55	25	30	530	170	360
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	25	50	20	35	435	170	270
$20,000 to $29,999	45	15	35	105	50	55	660	240	425
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	25	90	35	55	585	220	365
$40,000 to $49,999	35	25	15	65	30	40	505	200	300
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	55	25	30	500	215	285
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	40	20	25	505	230	275
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	30	15	15	395	205	190
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	5	10	10	0	355	185	170
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	5	5	0	355	190	160
$100,000 and over	60	40	15	5	5	0	1,720	1,180	545
$100,000 to $149,999	45	30	20	5	0	0	995	635	365
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	0	0	0	725	550	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	380	200	175	565	250	315	6,880	3,340	3,535
Without after-tax income	20	15	10	60	25	35	315	140	175
With after-tax income	355	185	170	505	225	280	6,560	3,195	3,365
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	55	25	30	570	180	390
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	25	50	20	35	465	180	290
$20,000 to $29,999	60	20	35	115	55	65	765	275	495
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	20	105	40	60	670	270	400
$40,000 to $49,999	50	35	15	80	40	40	640	265	370
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	10	55	25	35	665	300	365
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	35	15	20	540	280	260
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	5	10	5	0	475	260	215
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	0	0	0	445	235	210
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	0	0	0	300	180	120
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	0	0	0	1,035	780	260
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	0	0	0	435	310	130
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	0	0	0	605	470	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	380	200	175	565	250	315	6,880	3,340	3,535
Without employment income	125	60	70	200	70	125	1,480	600	885
With employment income	250	135	110	365	175	185	5,395	2,740	2,655
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20	15	10	45	25	25	505	210	300
$5,000 to $9,999	20	5	10	40	15	25	320	115	210
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	65	25	35	485	170	315
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	10	40	20	15	345	135	205
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	45	15	25	320	135	180
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	5	45	20	25	335	140	195
$50,000 to $59,999	15	0	10	30	15	15	340	145	190
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	25	15	10	370	170	200
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	20	15	5	300	165	140
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	5	0	0	300	150	150
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	10	0	0	310	160	145
$100,000 and over	45	30	20	5	0	0	1,460	1,035	425
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	0	0	0	565	340	220
$125,000 and over	15	15	5	0	0	0	895	690	200
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	375	195	180	565	250	315	6,875	3,335	3,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	185	170	500	225	275	6,445	3,135	3,310
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	54,800	34,800	31,600	34,800	29,000	61,600	82,000	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	185	170	500	225	275	6,450	3,135	3,315
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	48,400	31,600	29,800	31,600	28,000	53,200	67,000	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	175	160	410	195	215	6,145	3,050	3,100
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	46,800	26,800	31,200	34,800	28,400	61,600	82,000	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	260	140	115	380	180	200	5,405	2,740	2,665
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	51,200	33,600	32,400	35,600	29,600	63,200	82,000	47,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	150	150	455	195	255	5,165	2,485	2,680
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,460	1,050	4,960	3,320	1,110	6,750	980	890	2,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	10	15	55	20	30	515	185	330
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,520	x	x	6,900	8,400	6,280	8,000	4,920	9,800
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	350	195	155	620	270	350	6,855	3,350	3,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	170	145	565	255	305	6,445	3,170	3,275
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,000	79,500	48,000	32,200	32,800	31,800	82,600	105,100	60,850
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	170	145	565	255	305	6,450	3,170	3,285
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,200	63,600	41,000	29,000	29,600	28,600	64,400	79,800	49,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	295	160	135	445	215	230	6,140	3,045	3,090
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,600	75,500	45,000	31,000	31,200	30,800	82,600	106,400	59,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	225	125	100	385	195	190	5,370	2,730	2,645
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	69,000	82,000	53,000	32,400	31,000	34,000	80,900	102,200	59,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	260	140	115	505	210	290	5,110	2,485	2,620
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	7,900	7,200	8,720	7,900	9,300	4,892	3,436	6,275
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	25	15	85	30	45	540	215	325
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	6,000	9,000	9,800	12,000	8,400	10,080	6,950	12,160
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	350	190	155	620	270	350	6,850	3,345	3,505
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	90	50	40	130	65	70	2,770	1,580	1,185
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	84,000	91,000	61,200	43,200	42,400	44,800	90,000	100,000	75,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	96,000	116,000	72,000	42,000	39,000	46,000	113,500	136,400	83,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	65	55	140	75	65	1,980	885	1,090
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,400	38,800	22,600	23,200	23,200	23,200	33,600	44,000	29,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	48,000	52,000	42,000	31,600	29,000	34,000	50,600	59,000	43,700
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	92.0	88.0	76.0	80.0	72.0	95.4	97.4	91.8
Employment income (%)	77.0	76.0	78.0	69.0	72.0	66.0	81.6	83.6	78.2
Government transfers (%)	9.8	8.4	12.0	24.2	20.0	28.0	4.7	2.6	8.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	0.9	2.0	4.4	4.5	4.4	1.0	0.5	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	165	...	...	315	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	57,600	...	...	139,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	53,600	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	100	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	40,800	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	39,200	...	...	58,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	140	...	...	215	...	...	2,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	154,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	155	...	...	335	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	57,600	...	...	159,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	52,200	...	...	126,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	110	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	63,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	225	...	...	2,690	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	63,600	...	...	174,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	58,400	...	...	138,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	165	...	...	315	...	...	3,210	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	45	...	...	2,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	360	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	610	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	0	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	165	...	...	315	...	...	3,210	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	200	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	25	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	430	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	0	...	...	995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	135	...	...	200	...	...	2,620	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	56,800	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	40	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	75	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	155,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	142,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	80	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	49,200	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	46,400	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	40	30	15	145	65	75	720	335	390
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,200	48,000	x	39,200	43,600	39,200	64,000	70,500	59,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	42,400	x	34,400	40,000	34,400	54,000	58,400	50,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	115	...	...	215	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	59,600	...	...	176,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	55,200	...	...	139,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	50	...	...	890	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	165,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	105	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	175,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	191,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	150,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	60	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	42,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	40,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	70	55	0	155	65	90	695	295	400
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,000	70,000	x	43,000	40,000	45,000	70,000	70,500	69,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	58,000	x	38,000	35,000	39,500	56,900	57,600	56,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	455	240	210	760	355	405	9,200	4,535	4,665
0 to 17 years	100	60	40	230	120	110	2,635	1,345	1,290
0 to 5 years	35	10	25	75	35	40	945	490	460
18 to 64 years	275	140	135	480	210	265	5,850	2,860	2,990
65 years and over	80	45	40	50	25	30	715	335	380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	15	10	215	100	115	425	205	220
0 to 17 years	0	5	0	90	45	45	135	75	65
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	25	15	15	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	20	15	5	105	50	60	245	120	125
65 years and over	5	0	5	15	0	10	35	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	28.2	27.6	28.8	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	39.0	39.0	39.0	5.3	5.6	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	36.0	36.0	36.0	5.2	5.6	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	9.0	6.0	22.8	23.0	23.0	4.2	4.2	4.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	32.0	x	40.0	5.2	3.6	6.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	460	245	215	760	355	405	9,200	4,535	4,665
0 to 17 years	95	60	35	230	115	115	2,635	1,345	1,290
0 to 5 years	30	10	20	75	30	45	940	485	455
18 to 64 years	275	140	135	475	215	265	5,850	2,855	2,995
65 years and over	85	45	40	50	20	30	715	330	385
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	5	5	125	70	60	265	140	130
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	45	30	20	85	50	35
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	10	5	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	10	5	0	75	40	35	165	80	85
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	3.0	3.0	16.8	19.5	14.4	2.9	3.0	2.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.5	22.0	14.0	3.3	3.8	2.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	30.0	10.0	3.2	3.6	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	4.0	3.0	16.0	18.5	14.0	2.8	2.8	2.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	16.0	x	20.0	1.6	1.2	2.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	460	245	210	760	355	405	9,200	4,535	4,665
In bottom half of the distribution	155	85	75	640	295	345	2,535	1,220	1,310
In bottom decile	15	10	10	185	90	95	370	180	185
In second decile	25	15	15	165	70	100	405	180	225
In third decile	40	20	20	135	65	75	475	215	260
In fourth decile	40	20	15	95	50	45	610	305	310
In fifth decile	35	15	20	55	25	25	680	340	335
In top half of the distribution	305	160	140	120	60	60	6,665	3,310	3,355
In sixth decile	55	25	25	35	15	20	760	375	385
In seventh decile	55	30	25	50	20	25	930	450	485
In eighth decile	80	50	35	20	10	15	1,260	645	615
In ninth decile	55	30	25	5	5	0	1,615	810	805
In top decile	55	30	25	0	0	0	2,095	1,030	1,070
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	460	...	...	760	...	...	9,200	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.280	...	...	0.286	...	...	0.315	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.368	...	...	0.518	...	...	0.369	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.244	...	...	0.255	...	...	0.280	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	460	245	215	760	355	405	9,200	4,535	4,665
English only	415	220	190	660	320	345	8,600	4,260	4,340
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and French	40	20	20	45	20	25	470	215	250
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	45	15	35	125	50	75
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	460	245	215	760	355	405	9,200	4,535	4,665
English	445	240	205	685	325	360	8,920	4,400	4,525
French	5	5	5	10	5	5	120	65	50
English and French	5	5	5	15	5	10	30	20	15
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	45	15	35	125	50	75
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	460	245	215	760	355	405	9,200	4,535	4,665
Single responses	445	235	210	725	340	385	8,855	4,370	4,490
Official languages	390	215	180	465	225	245	6,805	3,405	3,400
English	385	210	170	455	215	240	6,685	3,340	3,340
French	5	5	5	10	5	5	125	65	55
Non-official languages	55	25	35	255	115	135	2,055	960	1,090
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	25	35	255	115	135	2,055	960	1,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	30	25	90	45	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25	90	40	45
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	25	20	80	35	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	50	20	30	350	150	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	50	20	30	305	135	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	120	55	65	1,055	515	535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	260	125	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	260	125	130
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	50
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0	110	55	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	350	175	175
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	345	170	170
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	5	90	40	50	385	185	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Spanish	5	0	5	85	40	45	295	135	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	260	120	140
Chinese languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	255	125	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	5	185	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	5	0	0	60	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	35	15	20	340	165	175
English and French	0	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	25	10	15	285	140	150
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	30	10	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	460	245	215	760	355	405	9,200	4,535	4,665
English	385	215	175	470	225	245	6,850	3,400	3,450
French	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
Non-official language	5	0	5	135	60	75	600	290	310
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5	0	5	135	60	75	600	290	310
English and French	15	10	10	5	0	5	70	40	30
English and non-official language(s)	50	20	25	130	60	70	1,575	760	815
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	40	10	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	460	245	215	760	355	405	9,200	4,535	4,665
Single responses	455	240	210	725	340	390	8,835	4,350	4,485
Official languages	420	235	190	525	245	280	7,615	3,760	3,850
English	425	235	195	520	240	275	7,575	3,740	3,840
French	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	20	15
Non-official languages	30	10	20	200	95	110	1,220	585	630
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	10	20	200	95	110	1,220	585	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	50	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	55	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	20	15	45	20	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	225	105	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20	215	100	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	5	10	105	55	55	585	290	295
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	130	70	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	130	70	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0	75	40	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	210	105	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	200	100	105
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	80	40	40	240	110	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Spanish	5	0	5	80	35	40	205	100	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	5	5	10	160	75	85
Chinese languages	10	0	0	5	5	10	160	75	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	5	125	65	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	5	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	0	30	10	20	370	185	180
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	15	350	180	175
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	460	245	215	760	355	405	9,200	4,530	4,665
None	395	215	185	640	295	345	7,755	3,845	3,910
English	20	5	15	55	30	20	510	250	255
French	10	5	10	5	0	5	55	30	30
Non-official language	20	15	10	50	20	30	710	320	390
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	15	10	45	20	30	710	320	390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	85	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	60	30	25
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	425	240	180	840	365	470	9,215	4,560	4,660
Official languages	420	240	175	765	335	430	9,110	4,520	4,595
English	420	240	175	760	330	430	9,110	4,520	4,595
French	60	25	30	55	15	35	420	205	220
Non-official languages	65	25	45	430	215	215	2,695	1,290	1,405
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	65	25	45	420	210	215	2,695	1,290	1,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	45	35	185	95	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	35	185	95	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	35	35	135	65	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	105	35	65	495	225	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	105	35	65	480	220	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	20	35	230	115	115	1,480	710	765
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	340	165	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	340	165	170
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	55
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	110	75
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	50	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	35	20	500	240	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	0	475	230	250
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	40
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0	240	115	125
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	145	65	80	590	260	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Spanish	10	0	10	145	65	75	510	225	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	15	10	0	340	195	150
Chinese languages	10	0	10	15	10	0	340	195	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	150	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	425	240	180	835	365	470	9,215	4,555	4,660
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	70	15	55	295	155	135
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	45	15	35	270	145	125
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	40	15	30	75	40	35
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	105	85
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	420	235	180	770	355	415	8,925	4,405	4,520
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	425	240	180	835	365	470	9,215	4,555	4,660
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	35	15	25	70	45	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	425	240	180	805	355	445	9,150	4,515	4,630
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	155	...	...	335	...	...	3,200	...	...
Owner	140	...	...	55	...	...	2,925	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	280	...	...	275	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	155	...	...	335	...	...	3,200	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	125	...	...	780	...	...
Not condominium	150	...	...	210	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	155	...	...	335	...	...	3,200	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	115	...	...	695	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	180	...	...	1,445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	110	...	...	15	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	155	...	...	335	...	...	3,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	135	...	...	685	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	115	...	...	490	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	50	...	...	570	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	20	...	...	405	...	...
8 or more rooms	85	...	...	10	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.9	...	...	4.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	155	...	...	335	...	...	3,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	155	...	...	305	...	...	3,125	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	155	...	...	335	...	...	3,200	...	...
Suitable	150	...	...	310	...	...	3,125	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	155	...	...	335	...	...	3,200	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	145	...	...	225	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,780	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	155	...	...	335	...	...	3,200	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	145	...	...	330	...	...	3,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	155	...	...	335	...	...	3,200	...	...
One-maintainer household	55	...	...	170	...	...	1,155	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	155	...	...	1,935	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	155	...	...	335	...	...	3,200	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	75	...	...	590	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	70	...	...	975	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	75	...	...	735	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	65	...	...	470	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	30	...	...	295	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	150	...	...	330	...	...	3,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	200	...	...	2,645	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15	...	...	130	...	...	545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15	...	...	125	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	155	...	...	335	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...	155	...	...	605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	10	...	...	115	...	...	525	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	135	...	...	180	...	...	2,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	145	...	...	325	...	...	3,135	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	105	...	...	125	...	...
Not in core need	145	...	...	225	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140	...	...	55	...	...	2,925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	53.6	...	...	72.7	...	...	81.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,480	...	...	2,240	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,320	...	...	2,306	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	224,000	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	583,500	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	280	...	...	270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	43.6	...	...	38.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	36.4	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,290	...	...	1,860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	425	245	185	840	370	475	9,220	4,560	4,655
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	10	15	60	40	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	30	10	15	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	15	40	20	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	20	0	10	255	125	130
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	20	0	10	255	125	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	0	0	165	80	80
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	45
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	415	235	185	790	345	445	8,900	4,395	4,505
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	425	245	185	840	370	470	9,220	4,560	4,660
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	420	245	175	560	220	345	8,620	4,295	4,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	70	30	175	55	120	2,555	1,315	1,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	325	175	150	395	165	225	6,060	2,980	3,080
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	275	145	130	600	265	330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	425	245	185	840	370	470	9,220	4,560	4,660
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	355	210	140	465	180	285	6,625	3,335	3,290
Immigrants⁸¹	70	30	40	290	145	145	2,550	1,210	1,345
Before 1980	25	15	15	0	0	0	175	50	120
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	15	0	10	205	120	90
1991 to 2000	20	10	10	15	15	0	345	160	185
2001 to 2010	20	0	15	50	20	35	880	430	450
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	210	105	105	950	445	505
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	45	20	30	585	265	315
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	165	85	75	365	180	185
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	80	45	40	40	15	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	70	30	40	290	145	145	2,555	1,205	1,345
Under 5 years	10	0	0	40	30	15	280	130	145
5 to 14 years	20	10	0	65	40	20	390	205	185
15 to 24 years	10	0	10	35	20	15	450	160	290
25 to 44 years	25	10	20	130	50	80	1,235	605	635
45 years and over	10	0	0	20	10	10	200	100	100
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	70	30	40	290	145	145	2,555	1,205	1,345
Americas	0	0	0	60	30	30	470	210	260
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	20	65	20	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	80
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	15	10	150	70	80
Europe	35	15	15	0	0	0	560	255	310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	80	120
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	40	45
Africa	0	0	0	25	10	15	170	75	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	0	15	45	20	20
Asia	15	0	10	200	110	95	1,320	640	680
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	75	110
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	90	35	55	500	245	255
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
India	0	0	0	15	10	0	280	145	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	165	85	75	365	180	185
Americas	0	0	0	25	15	10	65	30	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	120	65	55	160	80	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	40	15	30	35	20	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	425	240	180	835	365	470	9,215	4,560	4,660
First generation¹⁰⁰	70	30	40	375	185	190	2,665	1,260	1,410
Second generation¹⁰¹	90	50	35	160	55	105	1,855	995	865
Third generation or more¹⁰²	265	160	105	300	125	175	4,690	2,305	2,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	45	20	25	290	140	150	2,380	1,155	1,225
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	25	15	10	135	55	80	1,560	785	775
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	0	10	40	15	25	595	385	210
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	10	0	100	45	55	965	400	560
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	0	15	30	15	15	535	230	305
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	115	70	45	280	135	145
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	45	20	25	290	140	150	2,380	1,155	1,225
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	25	0	15	130	80	50
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	30	10	25	325	135	185
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	75	65
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	25	15	10	230	125	100	1,715	830	885
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	425	240	180	835	365	470	9,215	4,555	4,660
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	35	10	20	405	195	210	2,880	1,400	1,480
South Asian	0	0	0	25	15	10	705	330	375
Chinese	15	0	10	15	10	0	445	240	210
Black	0	0	0	75	25	45	255	120	140
Filipino	0	0	0	70	20	45	670	350	320
Arab	0	0	0	30	20	10	155	70	80
Latin American	0	0	0	105	60	45	380	165	215
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	50
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	35	15	20	70	30	45
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	390	235	160	435	175	260	6,335	3,160	3,175
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	425	245	180	840	370	470	9,215	4,560	4,660
Canadian	120	70	45	125	40	85	1,160	630	530
English	65	40	30	55	25	30	1,750	875	875
Irish	60	40	20	90	25	65	1,365	655	710
Scottish	60	45	15	90	50	40	1,330	615	715
French, n.o.s.¹²²	25	15	15	65	40	25	685	270	415
German	95	50	40	40	0	35	1,085	565	515
Chinese	0	0	0	30	15	15	435	225	210
Italian	15	0	10	15	0	10	280	120	160
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	395	190	210
Ukrainian	65	35	30	15	0	10	650	330	320
Dutch	30	15	15	0	0	0	330	160	170
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	380	150	230
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	0	0	15	10	10	445	215	230
Filipino	10	0	10	105	35	65	620	335	285
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	20	0	0	0	0	135	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	10	0	20	10	15	95	40	50
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	115	120
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0	290	165	125
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0	340	140	205
Welsh	15	15	0	0	0	0	125	60	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	70
Spanish	0	0	0	20	0	15	195	115	85
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	30	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	45	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	35	60
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	45
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	60	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	60	35
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	15	55
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	55	30	25	90	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	20
Colombian	0	0	0	45	15	35	80	30	50
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	10
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	25	10	145	65	75
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	420	240	180	835	365	470	9,215	4,555	4,655
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Christian	215	115	100	450	195	255	4,885	2,285	2,600
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	15	15	60	25	30	925	435	490
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Anglican	25	10	15	20	0	20	200	90	115
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Catholic	95	55	50	275	130	140	2,350	1,100	1,250
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	50	15	35	110	55	55
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	90	105
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	25	45
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Church	10	10	0	10	0	10	380	150	230
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	10	0	25	0	15	345	175	170
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	125	115
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Muslim	0	0	0	70	40	30	345	160	185
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	25	20
No religion and secular perspectives	200	125	75	300	120	180	3,505	1,875	1,640
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	425	245	185	830	370	460	9,085	4,505	4,585
Non-movers	360	200	165	555	240	315	7,745	3,840	3,910
Movers	60	45	15	270	125	145	1,340	665	675
Non-migrants	50	35	15	210	105	105	940	490	455
Migrants	0	0	0	60	25	35	395	175	220
Internal migrants	0	0	0	45	15	30	300	140	165
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	0	15	80	45	40
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	10	15	220	95	130
External migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10	95	40	55
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	405	230	175	760	355	405	8,440	4,165	4,270
Non-movers	295	160	135	240	100	135	4,425	2,225	2,200
Movers	105	65	40	520	250	270	4,015	1,945	2,070
Non-migrants	85	60	25	210	100	105	2,780	1,350	1,430
Migrants	20	10	10	315	155	160	1,235	590	645
Internal migrants	20	10	10	115	45	70	965	465	500
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	50	30	25	490	260	230
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	60	15	45	480	205	270
External migrants	0	0	0	200	105	90	265	125	145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	350	190	155	620	270	350	6,850	3,345	3,505
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	20	0	175	85	90	640	330	305
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	325	170	155	450	190	255	6,215	3,015	3,205
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	110	105	465	200	265	5,335	2,630	2,710
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	95	40	60	280	155	125
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	215	110	105	365	160	210	5,055	2,470	2,590
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	350	195	160	625	275	350	6,855	3,350	3,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	20	0	170	80	90	545	290	260
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	50	65	185	75	115	1,615	770	845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	125	90	265	120	145	4,690	2,285	2,405
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	60	40	160	65	90	2,020	1,065	955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	45	10	30	30	0	475	390	80
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	15	0	140	100	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	50	45	10	20	10	0	330	295	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	20	25	90	30	65	1,275	555	720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	35	10	25	270	120	150
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	65	50	110	50	55	2,670	1,220	1,450
Bachelor's degree	80	45	35	70	35	35	1,890	830	1,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	10	10	140	55	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Master's degree	20	0	15	15	0	10	545	280	270
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	220	115	110	460	200	265	5,340	2,625	2,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	95	40	55	205	120	85
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	30	30	130	55	75	995	505	490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	85	75	240	105	135	4,135	1,995	2,135
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	35	30	135	55	85	1,765	945	820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	0	20	20	0	420	350	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	110	80	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	20	0	10	10	0	310	270	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	15	20	85	25	60	1,120	490	635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	35	10	25	220	110	115
Bachelor's degree or higher	95	45	45	105	50	50	2,375	1,050	1,320
Bachelor's degree	60	30	30	65	35	35	1,665	715	945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	10	10	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Master's degree	20	0	20	20	10	10	505	250	255
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	350	195	160	620	275	350	6,855	3,350	3,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	70	65	355	155	200	2,165	1,060	1,100
Education	15	0	10	15	0	15	295	75	220
13. Education	15	0	10	15	0	15	295	75	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	0	125	55	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	0	120	45	75
Humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	155	50	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	25	20	35	20	20	485	150	330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	10	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	100	25	75
45. Social sciences	35	25	10	10	10	0	155	75	85
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	35	15	20	1,260	570	685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	15	35	15	20	1,205	570	635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	0	0	0	185	80	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	205	140	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	0	20	175	115	60
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	60	0	65	55	10	1,050	910	140
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
14. Engineering	0	0	0	15	15	0	425	345	75
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	30	20	10	245	215	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	165	160	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0	135	125	10
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
Health and related fields	45	10	30	40	10	30	720	120	600
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	30	40	10	30	675	100	575
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	10	10	0	170	120	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	220	115	105	465	195	265	5,335	2,625	2,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	65	30	35	225	90	130	1,200	630	570
Education	10	0	10	15	0	15	230	45	185
13. Education	10	0	10	15	0	15	230	45	185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	0	105	50	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	0	105	40	60
Humanities	0	0	0	15	10	10	115	30	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	20	20	35	20	10	410	125	285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	0	55
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	15	65
45. Social sciences	25	20	10	10	10	0	120	60	60
Business, management and public administration	20	10	10	40	15	20	1,115	490	625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	10	35	15	20	1,075	490	580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	0	0	0	170	65	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	185	125	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	0	20	160	110	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	55	40	10	970	830	140
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
14. Engineering	0	0	0	10	10	0	390	310	75
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	30	20	10	240	210	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	150	145	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	110	100	10
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	50	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	35	10	25	40	10	30	635	110	525
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	40	10	30	595	95	500
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	10	10	0	150	110	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	220	115	105	465	195	265	5,335	2,625	2,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65	30	35	225	90	130	1,200	630	570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	160	80	75	240	105	135	4,135	2,000	2,140
Location of study inside Canada	150	75	75	115	55	60	3,055	1,475	1,580
Same as province or territory of residence	125	55	65	90	35	55	2,070	1,005	1,065
Different than province or territory of residence	30	20	10	25	20	0	980	465	515
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	10	10	0	125	50	75	1,080	525	560
Americas	0	0	0	55	20	30	300	185	115
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	130	50
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	25	10	15	55	25	30
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	110	110
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	75	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asia	0	0	0	60	25	35	455	165	290
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	45	20	25	200	70	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0	135	60	80
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	350	195	160	625	275	350	6,855	3,350	3,505
In the labour force	230	125	100	350	185	165	5,170	2,715	2,455
Employed	210	110	95	265	140	125	4,705	2,460	2,240
Unemployed	20	15	0	85	40	40	470	250	210
Not in the labour force	120	70	60	270	85	185	1,685	630	1,050
Participation rate	65.7	64.1	62.5	56.0	67.3	47.1	75.4	81.0	70.0
Employment rate	60.0	56.4	59.4	42.4	50.9	35.7	68.6	73.4	63.9
Unemployment rate	8.7	12.0	0.0	24.3	21.6	24.2	9.1	9.2	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	350	195	160	620	275	350	6,855	3,350	3,505
Did not work¹⁸⁶	115	60	50	305	115	190	1,720	660	1,060
Worked	240	130	110	315	155	160	5,135	2,685	2,445
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	100	55	45	140	65	75	2,945	1,690	1,250
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	135	75	65	175	90	85	2,190	995	1,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.0	38.4	39.6	35.4	34.4	36.4	42.3	43.1	41.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	225	125	100	355	185	165	5,170	2,715	2,455
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	15	25	110	55	50
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	220	115	100	315	170	145	5,060	2,660	2,405
Employee	175	90	85	270	140	130	4,255	2,175	2,080
Permanent position	130	65	60	230	115	110	3,725	1,935	1,790
Temporary position	45	20	20	40	25	15	530	240	290
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	15	10	0	195	70	125
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	20	15	25	15	10	335	170	165
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	30	15	40	35	10	805	480	325
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	225	125	100	355	185	165	5,170	2,715	2,455
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	15	25	110	55	50
All occupations¹⁹¹	220	115	100	315	170	145	5,060	2,660	2,405
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	60	25
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	10	35	15	0	15	1,080	315	765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	15	0	0	0	0	665	465	195
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	20	0	20	500	70	425
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	15	20	25	0	20	510	220	295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10	0	10	120	60	60
6 Sales and service occupations	40	35	10	135	70	70	1,075	540	535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	30	10	85	75	10	805	725	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	75	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	20	15	0	130	115	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	225	125	100	355	185	165	5,170	2,715	2,455
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	15	25	110	55	50
All industries¹⁹¹	220	115	100	315	170	145	5,060	2,660	2,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	205	80
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	10
23 Construction	20	20	0	35	30	0	570	460	110
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	20	15	0	205	155	55
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	15	15	0	250	180	75
44-45 Retail trade	20	20	10	35	20	15	470	240	230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	50	35	10	305	210	90
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	0	0	120	75	45
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	0	0	0	210	85	120
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	0	20	10	0	0	610	345	265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	35	25	10	155	80	70
61 Educational services	30	20	10	10	0	10	285	75	205
62 Health care and social assistance	40	0	35	40	0	35	710	105	605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	35	20	20	200	90	115
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	20	15	0	200	80	120
91 Public administration	15	0	10	0	0	0	215	135	75
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	245	140	110	360	185	180	5,390	2,795	2,595
English	235	140	100	340	175	165	5,205	2,715	2,495
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10	110	50	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	245	140	110	360	185	180	5,390	2,795	2,595
Single responses	245	140	110	355	185	175	5,370	2,785	2,585
Official languages	245	140	110	350	185	165	5,325	2,760	2,560
English	240	140	105	350	185	165	5,310	2,755	2,550
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	25	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	245	140	110	360	185	180	5,390	2,795	2,595
None	240	140	100	350	175	175	5,260	2,740	2,525
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	30	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	30	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	205	110	95	265	140	125	4,705	2,465	2,240
Worked at home	70	45	25	30	15	15	1,425	695	725
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	35	30	10	570	445	130
Usual place of work	120	50	70	200	100	95	2,680	1,300	1,380
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	120	50	70	200	100	95	2,680	1,300	1,380
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	50	65	175	80	95	2,365	1,130	1,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	25	20	0	225	105	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	140	65	75	235	125	110	3,250	1,745	1,510
Car, truck or van	120	60	60	145	75	75	3,030	1,640	1,390
Car, truck or van - as a driver	115	60	55	135	75	65	2,865	1,600	1,265
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	0	10	165	40	125
Public transit	0	0	0	65	40	25	70	15	55
Walked	0	0	0	15	10	10	50	20	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	140	65	75	235	125	110	3,250	1,745	1,510
Less than 15 minutes	45	20	20	20	10	10	625	260	370
15 to 29 minutes	60	30	30	140	75	60	1,510	850	665
30 to 44 minutes	20	10	10	25	0	20	850	475	375
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	15	15	0	170	95	70
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	40	25	15	100	65	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	140	65	75	235	125	110	3,250	1,745	1,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	0	15	10	0	245	190	55
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	10	0	45	15	25	740	435	310
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	25	15	35	25	10	865	460	405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	10	25	55	25	30	625	320	305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	15	30	15	15	350	120	225
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	0	60	35	20	430	220	210
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	100	60	40	235	120	110	2,660	1,360	1,300
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	20	5	15	180	95	85
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	55	35	215	115	100	2,485	1,265	1,220
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	50	15	170	90	80	1,835	935	900
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	5	10	5	10	130	75	60
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	0	10	0	5	60	35	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	5	0	0	75	35	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	45	20	160	85	65	1,705	865	845

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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