Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060281More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062530More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	814	...	...	3,851	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	484	...	...	1,203	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	460	...	...	1,177	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,830.9	...	...	3,505.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.44	...	...	1.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	815	335	480	3,850	1,875	1,975
0 to 14 years	95	50	45	1,060	515	545
0 to 4 years	25	15	10	380	190	190
5 to 9 years	30	15	20	400	190	210
10 to 14 years	40	20	20	285	140	145
15 to 64 years	440	200	235	2,600	1,270	1,330
15 to 19 years	40	20	20	220	115	100
20 to 24 years	40	25	20	150	75	75
25 to 29 years	45	20	30	195	95	105
30 to 34 years	55	25	35	385	170	215
35 to 39 years	55	35	25	480	235	250
40 to 44 years	50	25	30	405	190	215
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	275	145	125
50 to 54 years	40	15	25	210	105	105
55 to 59 years	35	15	20	155	80	75
60 to 64 years	35	15	20	125	60	65
65 years and over	285	85	200	190	90	100
65 to 69 years	45	15	35	75	35	45
70 to 74 years	60	20	45	60	30	30
75 to 79 years	50	20	25	30	15	15
80 to 84 years	55	15	40	10	5	10
85 years and over	75	20	55	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	40	10	35	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	30	10	20	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.7	14.9	9.4	27.5	27.5	27.6
15 to 64 years	54.0	59.7	49.0	67.5	67.7	67.3
65 years and over	35.0	25.4	41.7	4.9	4.8	5.1
85 years and over	9.2	6.0	11.5	0.1	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	49.2	44.0	52.8	31.7	31.8	31.7
Median age of the population	47.6	39.6	54.4	34.0	34.4	34.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	460	...	...	1,175	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	860	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	100	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	180	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	180	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	460	...	...	1,180	...	...
1 person	250	...	...	130	...	...
2 persons	130	...	...	285	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	325	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	815	330	480	3,850	1,875	1,970
Average household size	1.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	720	285	430	2,790	1,360	1,425
Married or living common-law	295	145	150	2,000	995	1,005
Married	245	125	125	1,795	895	905
Living common-law	45	25	25	205	105	105
Living common law - Never married	35	20	15	165	85	80
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	30	15	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	430	140	285	785	365	425
Not married and not living common law - Never married	225	100	125	595	305	285
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	30	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	85	20	65	105	40	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	105	20	85	55	15	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	185	...	...	1,075	...	...
2 persons	120	...	...	350	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	245	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	345	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	190	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	980	...	...
Married couples	120	...	...	880	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	660	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	220	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	60	...	...
Total one-parent families	45	...	...	95	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	815	330	485	3,850	1,875	1,975
Total - Persons in census families	505	235	270	3,555	1,750	1,805
Married spouses or common-law partners	280	140	145	1,965	980	985
Parents in one-parent families	50	5	45	95	20	75
Children⁶	175	90	85	1,495	750	745
In a two-parent family	100	55	50	1,365	685	680
In a one-parent family	75	35	40	130	65	70
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	310	100	215	295	125	170
Living alone	250	65	180	130	65	60
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	100	35	65
Living with non-relatives only	45	25	20	65	25	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	460	...	...	1,175	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	175	...	...	890	...	...
Couple-family households	135	...	...	820	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	600	...	...
Without children	90	...	...	220	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	70	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	75	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	15	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	45	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	250	...	...	130	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	715	285	435	2,785	1,360	1,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	685	265	420	2,620	1,280	1,340
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	34,000	34,800	53,600	62,400	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	685	265	420	2,620	1,280	1,340
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	31,800	33,200	47,200	52,800	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	615	240	375	2,425	1,205	1,225
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,000	23,400	19,800	52,400	63,200	44,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	160	185	2,170	1,085	1,085
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,400	25,400	21,600	55,200	65,500	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	650	255	395	2,230	1,040	1,185
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,700	12,700	15,800	4,840	2,000	6,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	20	30	320	135	185
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,320	5,960	6,500	6,000	5,160	6,360
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	185	80	100	840	400	440
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	10,000	8,700	8,500	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	745	290	455	2,795	1,335	1,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	725	280	445	2,645	1,285	1,360
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,000	48,000	43,200	65,600	71,700	59,950
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	725	280	445	2,645	1,285	1,360
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,100	42,400	38,600	54,450	58,150	50,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	660	260	400	2,450	1,190	1,265
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,700	40,400	32,400	63,150	71,800	55,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	175	195	2,185	1,075	1,115
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,400	53,200	38,800	62,750	71,000	54,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	675	260	420	2,300	1,120	1,180
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,400	11,200	14,750	8,270	6,250	10,180
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	15	25	275	105	175
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	9,000	8,000	7,350	6,200	8,100
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	160	70	90	880	435	450
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	10,800	9,200	9,580	8,640	10,480
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	745	290	455	2,790	1,335	1,455
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	90	65	1,145	625	515
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,400	76,500	50,000	82,000	88,000	75,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,000	86,000	56,000	90,800	100,400	79,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	55	105	835	360	475
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,200	13,000	15,800	21,400	20,000	21,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	12,400	33,500	33,400	33,000	33,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	72.4	79.0	68.0	89.0	92.4	85.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	51.2	67.0	40.0	79.0	82.8	74.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	27.7	21.6	32.0	10.9	7.6	14.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	1.2	1.0	1.2	0.7	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.8	6.1	5.6	5.3	4.3	6.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.8	5.2	4.4	4.9	4.1	5.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	720	285	430	2,785	1,360	1,430
Without total income	35	15	15	165	80	85
With total income	690	270	415	2,615	1,280	1,340
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	30	40	275	115	155
$10,000 to $19,999	80	30	50	230	105	125
$20,000 to $29,999	150	60	90	300	135	170
$30,000 to $39,999	105	35	70	205	85	120
$40,000 to $49,999	75	30	45	215	85	125
$50,000 to $59,999	55	15	45	230	100	130
$60,000 to $69,999	50	15	35	190	85	105
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	160	80	80
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	150	85	70
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	140	65	75
$100,000 and over	40	20	20	520	345	180
$100,000 to $149,999	30	10	20	335	210	130
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	185	135	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	720	285	430	2,785	1,360	1,430
Without after-tax income	35	15	15	165	80	85
With after-tax income	690	270	415	2,615	1,280	1,340
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	30	40	280	120	160
$10,000 to $19,999	85	30	50	235	105	130
$20,000 to $29,999	160	60	95	335	145	190
$30,000 to $39,999	110	40	75	260	110	145
$40,000 to $49,999	95	35	65	295	125	170
$50,000 to $59,999	65	15	45	255	110	150
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	25	220	120	105
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	10	190	90	100
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	170	90	75
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	90	55	45
$100,000 and over	25	10	10	290	200	85
$100,000 to $124,999	10	0	10	135	85	50
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	150	115	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	720	285	430	2,785	1,360	1,430
Without employment income	375	125	245	620	270	345
With employment income	350	165	190	2,170	1,085	1,080
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	35	35	230	115	115
$5,000 to $9,999	35	20	15	150	55	95
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	35	190	70	120
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	20	130	60	65
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	10	145	55	90
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	165	75	90
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	10	170	75	100
$60,000 to $69,999	25	5	15	165	80	90
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	140	70	70
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	0	130	65	65
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	0	120	60	60
$100,000 and over	30	15	10	445	305	140
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	10	200	120	75
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	245	185	60
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	715	285	435	2,785	1,360	1,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	665	260	405	2,555	1,255	1,305
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,600	33,200	31,400	54,800	63,600	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	665	260	405	2,560	1,255	1,310
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,600	30,800	30,600	48,000	54,000	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	600	235	360	2,405	1,205	1,205
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,600	28,400	20,000	55,200	64,000	47,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	160	190	2,195	1,105	1,085
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,200	32,400	24,400	56,800	65,500	50,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	630	245	385	2,085	965	1,125
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,900	1,920	13,700	980	890	2,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	10	25	210	75	135
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,440	x	3,400	9,600	6,600	11,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	745	290	455	2,795	1,335	1,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	720	275	440	2,565	1,255	1,310
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,500	44,800	41,000	64,200	70,800	57,850
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	720	275	440	2,565	1,255	1,310
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,900	39,200	37,000	52,850	57,300	48,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	635	250	385	2,415	1,195	1,220
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	42,400	34,600	64,400	72,000	56,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	175	190	2,210	1,110	1,100
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	51,600	43,200	65,000	71,400	58,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	665	265	395	2,150	1,025	1,125
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,960	6,900	12,040	4,348	2,790	5,770
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	205	85	120
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,400	...	6,000	10,200	7,900	11,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	745	290	455	2,790	1,335	1,455
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	100	55	1,135	635	500
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,000	58,000	51,600	83,000	86,000	74,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	71,000	77,000	58,000	88,400	95,200	79,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	45	95	805	355	445
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	19,200	37,200	32,800	28,400	34,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,000	19,000	47,000	43,300	43,200	43,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	78.5	86.0	74.0	94.4	96.8	91.6
Employment income (%)	56.4	72.0	46.0	87.0	88.8	84.8
Government transfers (%)	21.5	14.8	26.2	5.7	3.2	8.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	x	0.6	1.3	0.8	1.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	460	...	...	1,180	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	113,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	250	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	65,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	205	...	...	1,045	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	144,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	500	...	...	1,180	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	65,200	...	...	147,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	57,800	...	...	122,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	280	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	215	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	152,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	126,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	460	...	...	1,180	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	60	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	245	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	460	...	...	1,180	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	210	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	320	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	190	...	...	1,035	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	695	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	157,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	77,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	295	90	205	195	95	100
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,400	41,200	40,000	53,600	53,600	53,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	38,800	37,600	46,400	46,400	46,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	215	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	150,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	125,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	670	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	159,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	133,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	290	80	210	210	110	100
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,200	59,000	51,200	99,000	88,000	112,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,800	53,000	44,400	81,000	69,000	96,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	815	335	480	3,845	1,875	1,970
0 to 17 years	120	60	60	1,200	580	620
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	460	230	225
18 to 64 years	405	185	225	2,455	1,205	1,255
65 years and over	285	85	200	190	90	100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	165	65	95	240	130	110
0 to 17 years	35	25	10	80	45	35
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	75	35	40	150	80	70
65 years and over	55	10	40	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.0	20.0	20.0	6.2	6.8	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	28.0	38.0	16.0	6.7	7.8	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	30.0	x	6.4	8.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.0	19.0	6.1	6.4	5.6
65 years and over (%)	19.0	12.0	22.0	4.0	4.0	4.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	815	330	485	3,850	1,875	1,975
0 to 17 years	125	65	60	1,200	580	615
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	460	230	225
18 to 64 years	410	185	220	2,460	1,200	1,255
65 years and over	285	80	200	190	90	95
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	80	40	45	165	90	75
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	50	30	25
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	20	15	10
18 to 64 years	60	30	30	105	55	50
65 years and over	10	0	10	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	12.0	9.2	4.3	4.6	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	12.0	8.0	4.4	5.2	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.8	6.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	15.0	14.0	4.2	4.4	4.0
65 years and over (%)	4.5	x	5.0	4.0	x	4.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	815	335	480	3,845	1,875	1,970
In bottom half of the distribution	605	245	360	1,250	595	650
In bottom decile	130	60	70	215	115	100
In second decile	175	65	115	195	95	100
In third decile	135	50	85	220	100	120
In fourth decile	85	35	50	275	130	145
In fifth decile	80	40	45	340	160	180
In top half of the distribution	205	85	120	2,600	1,275	1,325
In sixth decile	65	25	40	360	185	180
In seventh decile	50	20	30	525	245	275
In eighth decile	40	20	20	510	245	265
In ninth decile	30	10	15	645	320	325
In top decile	30	10	15	555	275	275
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	815	...	...	3,850	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.334	...	...	0.284	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.526	...	...	0.348	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.296	...	...	0.253	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	810	330	485	3,850	1,875	1,970
English only	730	300	430	3,525	1,735	1,795
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	55	25	30	190	85	105
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	130	55	75
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	810	330	485	3,850	1,875	1,970
English	770	315	450	3,660	1,785	1,870
French	10	0	10	40	25	15
English and French	5	5	0	25	15	15
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	125	50	70
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	810	330	485	3,850	1,875	1,970
Single responses	780	320	470	3,605	1,760	1,845
Official languages	460	180	275	2,095	1,035	1,060
English	445	180	270	2,060	1,015	1,045
French	10	0	10	40	25	15
Non-official languages	325	140	190	1,510	725	790
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	325	140	190	1,510	725	790
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	100	50	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	25	85	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	40	25	20	75	40	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	170	70	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	60	75	475	230	250
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	40	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	40	15	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	30	45	305	145	155
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	280	135	140
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	5	5	5	0	5
Hindi	10	5	5	25	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	20	5	10	70	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	15	25	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	25	10	15	25	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian Persian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	105	50	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Spanish	10	5	5	75	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	55	35	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	560	265	290
Chinese languages	85	35	50	560	270	290
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	220	115	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	10	20	330	155	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	15	240	115	130
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	210	105	105
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	810	330	485	3,850	1,875	1,970
English	470	190	280	2,145	1,050	1,095
French	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-official language	115	55	65	415	200	210
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	115	55	65	415	200	210
English and French	10	0	5	30	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	210	85	125	1,165	565	600
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	35	20	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	810	330	485	3,850	1,875	1,970
Single responses	770	315	455	3,575	1,740	1,835
Official languages	545	210	330	2,675	1,300	1,370
English	545	210	330	2,650	1,285	1,365
French	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-official languages	225	105	125	905	445	460
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	225	105	125	905	445	460
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	45	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	40	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	5	35	25	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	85	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	300	140	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	35	220	110	115
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	205	100	105
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	30	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	120	60	65
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	45	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	20	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	10	10	20	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	5	0	0	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	40	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	45	370	180	190
Chinese languages	75	30	45	370	185	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	30	170	90	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	15	200	95	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	30	275	135	140
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	260	125	135
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	815	330	480	3,850	1,875	1,975
None	620	260	355	2,800	1,375	1,430
English	95	40	50	395	200	200
French	10	5	10	35	10	20
Non-official language	70	20	55	490	230	260
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	20	55	485	230	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	45	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	885	365	520	3,885	1,895	1,995
Official languages	825	345	485	3,730	1,815	1,915
English	825	345	485	3,730	1,815	1,915
French	65	50	15	170	65	110
Non-official languages	400	170	230	2,085	1,060	1,020
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	400	170	230	2,085	1,060	1,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	110	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	110	55	55
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	20	10	10	85	40	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	275	130	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	240	115	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	80	650	340	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	405	205	200
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	35	390	195	195
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hindi	25	10	20	120	65	55
Kacchi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	235	125	110
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	165	80	90
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	15	30	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	10	20	30	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iranian Persian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	155	90	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	110	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	40	35	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	0	15	120	70	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	840	420	415
Chinese languages	140	65	75	825	410	415
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	30	45	365	185	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	70	35	35	600	295	300
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	885	365	515	3,890	1,895	1,990
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	30	10	20	40	20	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	10	15	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Métis	25	10	15	20	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	855	355	500	3,850	1,875	1,970
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	885	365	515	3,890	1,895	1,990
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	15	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	885	365	515	3,865	1,885	1,980
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	500	...	...	1,180	...	...
Owner	290	...	...	1,055	...	...
Renter	215	...	...	125	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	500	...	...	1,180	...	...
Condominium	460	...	...	220	...	...
Not condominium	40	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	500	...	...	1,180	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	160	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	260	...	...	185	...	...
3 bedrooms	85	...	...	610	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	500	...	...	1,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	350	...	...	195	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	240	...	...
6 rooms	55	...	...	230	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	190	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	500	...	...	1,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	490	...	...	1,125	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	500	...	...	1,180	...	...
Suitable	480	...	...	1,130	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	500	...	...	1,180	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	130	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	175	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	165	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	905	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	500	...	...	1,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	485	...	...	1,180	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	500	...	...	1,180	...	...
One-maintainer household	395	...	...	445	...	...
Two-maintainer household	105	...	...	665	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	500	...	...	1,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	210	...	...
35 to 44 years	85	...	...	430	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	300	...	...
55 to 64 years	70	...	...	150	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	90	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	80	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	500	...	...	1,175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	335	...	...	880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	170	...	...	295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	155	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	500	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	205	...	...	315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	160	...	...	265	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	300	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	480	...	...	1,135	...	...
In core need	120	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	365	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	290	...	...	1,055	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	31.0	...	...	88.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	32.8	...	...	22.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	25.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	830	...	...	2,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,150	...	...	2,320	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	286,000	...	...	546,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	210	...	...	125	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	16.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	38.1	...	...	48.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	24.4	...	...	20.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,110	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,100	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	885	370	520	3,885	1,895	1,990
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	35	20	15	70	20	45
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	35	20	15	70	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	40	15	30
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	850	340	505	3,815	1,870	1,940
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	885	365	520	3,885	1,895	1,990
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	765	315	445	3,380	1,645	1,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	150	90	65	1,135	545	590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	610	230	380	2,245	1,100	1,145
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	125	50	70	510	250	255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	885	365	520	3,885	1,895	1,990
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	465	200	265	2,175	1,080	1,095
Immigrants⁸¹	395	160	235	1,655	795	860
Before 1980	65	20	40	65	30	35
1980 to 1990	30	15	15	120	65	60
1991 to 2000	55	30	25	300	130	165
2001 to 2010	65	35	35	560	265	290
2011 to 2021⁸²	180	60	120	615	310	305
2011 to 2015	105	45	55	345	185	160
2016 to 2021	80	15	65	265	130	145
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	10	15	55	20	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	395	160	235	1,650	790	860
Under 5 years	15	10	0	165	85	75
5 to 14 years	55	30	30	295	145	155
15 to 24 years	55	20	30	240	115	120
25 to 44 years	185	60	120	770	355	415
45 years and over	80	35	45	185	95	90
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	395	160	235	1,650	790	860
Americas	10	0	10	110	50	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	20	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	10	10
Europe	85	30	50	135	60	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	15	0	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	20	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	10	15	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	25	20	10
Africa	35	15	20	250	135	120
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	45	25	15
Asia	265	110	155	1,160	555	610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iran⁸⁸	20	0	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	90	50	40	360	180	185
Hong Kong⁹¹	20	0	20	110	40	65
Korea, South⁹²	30	15	10	35	25	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	255	115	140
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	10	20	135	65	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	85	30	55
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	80	15	65	270	125	140
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	40	20	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Africa	0	0	0	55	25	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	50	15	40	160	70	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	95	45	50
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	30	15	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	885	365	520	3,885	1,895	1,990
First generation¹⁰⁰	435	185	260	1,745	835	905
Second generation¹⁰¹	160	80	80	1,130	585	540
Third generation or more¹⁰²	285	105	180	1,020	475	545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	330	135	195	1,590	770	825
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	195	95	95	1,030	500	530
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	80	45	35	375	225	150
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	110	55	55	660	275	380
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	120	30	85	445	200	245
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	10	20	115	65	50
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	330	135	195	1,590	770	825
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	0	30	50	25	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	0	25	135	50	85
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	55	35	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	35	25	15	110	65	50
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	230	105	125	1,235	585	645
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	885	365	515	3,885	1,895	1,990
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	470	220	250	2,685	1,320	1,360
South Asian	95	50	45	535	255	280
Chinese	145	65	75	935	465	470
Black	75	35	40	385	180	205
Filipino	15	0	10	320	165	155
Arab	30	20	10	75	35	45
Latin American	0	0	0	80	35	40
Southeast Asian	20	15	10	75	35	40
West Asian	35	10	25	45	30	15
Korean	45	20	25	45	35	10
Japanese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	25	15	20
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	135	55	80
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	415	145	265	1,200	570	630
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	885	365	520	3,885	1,900	1,990
Canadian	60	25	40	240	105	130
English	85	30	55	350	175	170
Irish	100	40	60	240	100	145
Scottish	120	40	75	365	170	195
French, n.o.s.¹²²	45	25	20	165	75	90
German	65	15	50	250	115	135
Chinese	145	65	85	930	450	480
Italian	55	25	25	140	60	75
Indian (India)	40	15	25	380	190	190
Ukrainian	35	0	35	160	85	80
Dutch	20	0	20	55	45	0
Polish	15	0	15	110	60	50
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	50	15	35	25	25	0
Filipino	20	10	10	300	145	155
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	10	10	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	30	10	20
Métis	0	0	0	30	15	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	75	40	40
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	15	60
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0
American	0	0	0	25	20	10
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	20	15	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	115	45	70
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	80	50	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	25	10	20
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	15	0	0	130	75	50
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	40	15	20	55	40	20
Romanian	10	0	0	35	25	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	10	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austrian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	45	20	30
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	40	20	20
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	30	15	15
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	105	45	60
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	0	15
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	0	15
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	25	15	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	885	365	515	3,890	1,895	1,990
Buddhist	0	0	0	115	50	70
Christian	430	140	290	1,670	795	875
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	105	45	60	490	240	255
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	35	0	30	35	15	25
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	180	55	125	780	375	410
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	45	20	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	15	0	15	15	15	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	115	65	45
Presbyterian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	50	0	45	30	10	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	10	0	75	25	50
Hindu	40	20	25	25	20	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	80	40	40	315	140	175
Sikh	0	0	0	190	95	95
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	40	20	20
No religion and secular perspectives	325	160	165	1,520	770	755
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	885	370	520	3,810	1,865	1,950
Non-movers	790	335	455	3,365	1,660	1,700
Movers	95	35	60	450	205	245
Non-migrants	80	30	55	310	140	175
Migrants	10	10	10	140	70	75
Internal migrants	0	0	0	80	40	40
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	35	0	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	45	30	15
External migrants	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	865	350	510	3,495	1,700	1,795
Non-movers	440	190	250	2,030	1,000	1,030
Movers	425	165	260	1,470	695	770
Non-migrants	330	125	205	940	460	480
Migrants	95	35	60	520	235	290
Internal migrants	50	25	25	310	135	170
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	15	125	55	70
Interprovincial migrants	40	25	15	185	85	95
External migrants	45	10	35	220	95	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	745	290	455	2,790	1,335	1,455
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	105	40	65	310	140	170
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	640	245	390	2,480	1,195	1,285
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	180	215	2,205	1,050	1,160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	10	15	115	60	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	370	170	200	2,095	985	1,110
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	745	290	455	2,795	1,335	1,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	85	30	55	285	115	165
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	190	80	110	580	290	285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	470	185	290	1,930	930	1,000
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	70	135	680	340	345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	0	120	80	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	35	20	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	20	0	90	60	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	115	20	95	430	185	240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	35	30	130	65	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	270	110	160	1,250	590	660
Bachelor's degree	145	55	95	895	395	505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	75	40	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	65	25	40
Master's degree	75	40	35	210	125	85
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	15	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	180	215	2,210	1,045	1,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	10	85	40	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	50	25	355	180	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	315	125	185	1,770	835	940
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	30	65	610	300	315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	115	75	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	35	15	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	85	55	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	15	55	385	160	225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	110	65	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	225	100	125	1,160	535	630
Bachelor's degree	110	50	65	835	360	475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	60	35	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	65	30	35
Master's degree	70	35	30	195	110	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	10	15	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	740	290	450	2,790	1,340	1,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	275	110	165	865	410	450
Education	40	0	40	65	20	40
13. Education	40	0	40	65	20	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	40	15	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	25	0	25
Humanities	15	0	15	65	20	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	20	40	190	70	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	20	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	35	15	25	75	40	40
Business, management and public administration	85	45	40	525	235	290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	40	40	495	235	260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	25	15	70	35	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	0	15	25	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	10	95	70	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	85	70	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	45	20	390	330	60
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	30	20	15	215	175	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	85	65	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	45	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	110	20	90	405	105	305
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	105	20	85	365	85	280
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	80	25	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	0	55	10	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	395	185	220	2,205	1,045	1,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	85	55	30	440	215	220
Education	30	0	25	55	20	40
13. Education	30	0	25	55	20	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	20	0	20
Humanities	0	0	0	40	10	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	20	30	180	60	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	25	15	15	75	35	40
Business, management and public administration	50	20	30	495	215	280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	25	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	25	465	215	250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	10	60	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	85	65	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	75	65	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	15	365	305	60
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	25	15	15	205	165	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	75	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	15	40	365	85	280
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	15	40	325	70	260
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	75	25	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	50	10	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	395	185	220	2,205	1,045	1,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85	55	30	440	215	220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	310	130	190	1,770	830	940
Location of study inside Canada	205	85	120	1,155	530	620
Same as province or territory of residence	165	60	105	900	405	495
Different than province or territory of residence	40	25	15	250	115	130
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	115	45	70	620	305	320
Americas	0	0	0	70	35	35
United States of America	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	0	65	30	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	30	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	85	30	55	405	195	215
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	15	10	10	20	10	10
Philippines	20	0	15	140	65	75
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oceania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	745	290	455	2,795	1,335	1,455
In the labour force	345	150	190	2,135	1,100	1,035
Employed	290	140	155	1,925	970	955
Unemployed	55	15	35	210	135	80
Not in the labour force	405	140	265	650	235	420
Participation rate	46.3	51.7	41.8	76.4	82.4	71.1
Employment rate	38.9	48.3	34.1	68.9	72.7	65.6
Unemployment rate	15.9	10.0	18.4	9.8	12.3	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	740	290	455	2,790	1,340	1,450
Did not work¹⁸⁶	415	135	285	690	265	425
Worked	325	155	170	2,100	1,075	1,025
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	160	95	60	1,190	665	530
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	165	55	110	910	410	500
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	43.2	36.2	41.2	42.1	40.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	345	155	190	2,140	1,100	1,035
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	0	20	40	15	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	315	150	170	2,100	1,090	1,010
Employee	295	135	160	1,745	875	870
Permanent position	250	125	120	1,495	735	765
Temporary position	45	10	35	250	145	110
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	0	15	95	50	45
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	10	20	155	95	60
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	15	10	350	210	145
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	345	155	190	2,140	1,100	1,035
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	0	20	40	15	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	315	150	170	2,100	1,090	1,010
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	10	25	465	150	310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	30	0	280	220	60
3 Health occupations	45	10	35	315	80	235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	0	40	255	95	165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	50	30	20
6 Sales and service occupations	85	35	50	370	190	180
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	45	10	310	280	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	25	15	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	20	20	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	345	155	190	2,140	1,100	1,035
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	0	20	40	15	20
All industries¹⁹¹	315	150	170	2,100	1,090	1,010
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	80	40	40
22 Utilities	0	0	0	30	20	15
23 Construction	30	25	10	155	120	35
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	30	30	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	65	45	15
44-45 Retail trade	30	15	20	175	80	95
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	0	115	85	35
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	20	10	15
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	100	45	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	15	15	280	175	105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	65	45	20
61 Educational services	50	10	40	115	40	75
62 Health care and social assistance	50	15	40	440	105	335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	40	10	25	110	50	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	115	70	45
91 Public administration	10	10	0	100	60	40
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	350	170	185	2,270	1,155	1,115
English	310	155	155	2,060	1,040	1,020
French	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	70	40	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	70	40	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	10	25	135	75	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	350	170	185	2,270	1,155	1,115
Single responses	350	170	185	2,245	1,145	1,100
Official languages	330	160	175	2,150	1,085	1,065
English	330	160	175	2,145	1,085	1,060
French	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	20	0	10	95	55	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	0	10	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	85	45	40
Chinese languages	10	0	0	85	45	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	350	170	185	2,270	1,155	1,115
None	315	160	155	2,165	1,095	1,070
English	15	0	10	20	10	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	10	10	65	45	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	65	45	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	290	140	155	1,925	970	955
Worked at home	75	30	45	620	320	300
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	35	20	15
No fixed workplace address	30	20	10	230	155	70
Usual place of work	180	85	100	1,045	480	565
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	180	80	100	1,045	480	565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	170	70	100	935	415	525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	55	35	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	30	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	25	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	210	100	110	1,270	635	640
Car, truck or van	145	70	75	1,150	575	580
Car, truck or van - as a driver	130	70	60	1,080	565	520
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	70	10	60
Public transit	45	25	15	50	15	35
Walked	20	0	20	30	10	20
Bicycle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	40	30	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	210	100	110	1,270	635	640
Less than 15 minutes	35	0	30	150	55	95
15 to 29 minutes	95	45	45	545	260	285
30 to 44 minutes	75	40	30	455	240	220
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	70	45	25
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	45	30	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	210	100	110	1,270	635	640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	10	65	50	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	30	0	205	110	90
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	15	0	310	135	170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	10	30	280	140	145
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	15	25	195	85	115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	60	25	30	215	110	105
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	120	60	60	1,215	595	620
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	80	40	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	55	55	1,135	555	580
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	100	50	50	810	390	420
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	5	60	30	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	25	10	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	45	45	755	360	390

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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