Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	814	...	...	1,758	...	...	398	...	...	813	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	484	...	...	531	...	...	123	...	...	414	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	460	...	...	526	...	...	115	...	...	392	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,830.9	...	...	3,661.7	...	...	4,522.7	...	...	5,003.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.44	...	...	0.48	...	...	0.09	...	...	0.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	815	335	480	1,760	895	865	395	210	185	810	400	415
0 to 14 years	95	50	45	465	255	210	65	30	40	130	80	50
0 to 4 years	25	15	10	110	60	50	20	10	10	65	45	25
5 to 9 years	30	15	20	155	80	70	20	10	10	45	25	20
10 to 14 years	40	20	20	200	110	85	25	10	15	20	15	5
15 to 64 years	440	200	235	1,230	610	615	280	160	125	580	275	305
15 to 19 years	40	20	20	145	75	65	25	15	15	30	15	10
20 to 24 years	40	25	20	95	40	50	25	20	5	50	20	25
25 to 29 years	45	20	30	50	25	20	40	20	15	85	35	50
30 to 34 years	55	25	35	70	30	40	30	15	15	120	55	60
35 to 39 years	55	35	25	145	70	75	30	15	15	90	40	40
40 to 44 years	50	25	30	215	100	115	30	15	10	70	35	30
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	205	100	105	25	15	10	40	20	20
50 to 54 years	40	15	25	160	80	80	25	10	15	45	15	25
55 to 59 years	35	15	20	85	55	30	20	10	10	35	20	20
60 to 64 years	35	15	20	50	25	25	30	15	10	25	10	15
65 years and over	285	85	200	65	30	35	50	25	30	100	40	60
65 to 69 years	45	15	35	35	15	20	10	5	5	30	15	20
70 to 74 years	60	20	45	15	5	5	15	10	10	25	15	5
75 to 79 years	50	20	25	10	5	5	10	5	0	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	55	15	40	10	5	5	15	5	5	15	5	10
85 years and over	75	20	55	5	0	0	5	0	5	15	0	10
85 to 89 years	40	10	35	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.7	14.9	9.4	26.4	28.5	24.3	16.5	14.3	21.6	16.0	20.0	12.0
15 to 64 years	54.0	59.7	49.0	69.9	68.2	71.1	70.9	76.2	67.6	71.6	68.8	73.5
65 years and over	35.0	25.4	41.7	3.7	3.4	4.0	12.7	11.9	16.2	12.3	10.0	14.5
85 years and over	9.2	6.0	11.5	0.3	0.0	0.0	1.3	0.0	2.7	1.9	0.0	2.4
Average age of the population	49.2	44.0	52.8	33.0	32.4	33.6	39.0	39.0	39.0	37.3	34.9	39.6
Median age of the population	47.6	39.6	54.4	36.8	36.0	38.0	37.2	36.8	37.6	34.8	34.0	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	460	...	...	525	...	...	115	...	...	390	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	525	...	...	100	...	...	45	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	100	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	180	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	180	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	460	...	...	525	...	...	115	...	...	395	...	...
1 person	250	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...
2 persons	130	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	200	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	815	330	480	1,760	895	860	400	210	185	810	400	415
Average household size	1.8	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	720	285	430	1,295	640	655	335	180	150	680	320	365
Married or living common-law	295	145	150	900	450	455	170	85	85	370	185	180
Married	245	125	125	845	420	425	140	75	70	240	120	120
Living common-law	45	25	25	60	30	30	30	15	15	130	60	65
Living common law - Never married	35	20	15	30	15	20	25	15	10	100	55	50
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	20	10	10	5	0	5	15	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	430	140	285	390	190	200	165	90	70	315	130	180
Not married and not living common law - Never married	225	100	125	305	165	145	115	70	40	215	100	110
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	15	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	85	20	65	50	20	30	25	10	10	65	20	40
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	105	20	85	20	0	20	20	5	15	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	185	...	...	485	...	...	105	...	...	215	...	...
2 persons	120	...	...	120	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	205	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	190	...	...	490	...	...	100	...	...	210	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	450	...	...	80	...	...	180	...	...
Married couples	120	...	...	420	...	...	70	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	330	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
Total one-parent families	45	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	815	330	485	1,760	895	860	400	210	185	810	400	415
Total - Persons in census families	505	235	270	1,665	850	820	325	160	160	585	300	290
Married spouses or common-law partners	280	140	145	900	450	450	160	80	80	360	180	180
Parents in one-parent families	50	5	45	35	5	30	25	5	15	30	10	20
Children⁶	175	90	85	730	390	340	135	75	65	190	105	80
In a two-parent family	100	55	50	670	355	315	110	55	55	145	90	55
In a one-parent family	75	35	40	65	35	25	30	15	10	50	20	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	310	100	215	95	50	50	80	50	25	225	105	125
Living alone	250	65	180	45	25	20	10	5	5	155	60	90
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	20	10	10	20	10	5	15	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	45	25	20	30	10	15	50	35	15	60	35	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	460	...	...	530	...	...	115	...	...	395	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	175	...	...	435	...	...	65	...	...	200	...	...
Couple-family households	135	...	...	410	...	...	55	...	...	170	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	330	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	90	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	250	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	715	285	435	1,290	640	650	330	180	155	685	315	360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	685	265	420	1,200	600	605	310	175	140	675	310	360
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	34,000	34,800	66,500	87,000	53,600	34,000	35,600	31,400	49,200	52,800	44,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	685	265	420	1,200	600	605	310	175	140	675	310	360
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	31,800	33,200	57,200	71,500	47,600	31,400	33,200	29,600	43,600	46,000	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	615	240	375	1,150	580	570	280	155	125	595	280	315
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,000	23,400	19,800	67,000	87,000	50,000	23,000	30,800	20,200	50,000	52,000	48,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	160	185	1,010	520	495	245	140	105	535	255	285
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,400	25,400	21,600	69,000	87,000	57,600	25,200	31,800	20,600	55,600	56,400	54,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	650	255	395	975	470	505	295	165	130	575	265	310
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,700	12,700	15,800	3,080	1,110	5,000	10,100	7,500	13,700	6,240	6,040	7,050
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	20	30	90	45	50	45	25	20	80	40	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,320	5,960	6,500	5,720	5,120	6,160	6,040	6,080	6,000	6,600	6,280	8,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	185	80	100	325	150	175	130	70	65	195	100	90
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	10,000	8,700	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	745	290	455	1,240	620	620	330	190	140	675	300	370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	725	280	445	1,150	580	570	300	170	130	665	295	370
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,000	48,000	43,200	96,400	124,000	68,400	36,000	36,400	35,000	66,600	83,000	53,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	725	280	445	1,150	580	570	300	170	130	665	295	370
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,100	42,400	38,600	74,400	92,800	55,800	32,400	33,600	31,600	54,000	66,000	44,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	660	260	400	1,090	550	540	285	170	115	585	270	315
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,700	40,400	32,400	95,800	125,600	65,600	26,800	28,000	24,800	66,000	83,000	51,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	175	195	985	505	475	235	140	90	535	245	285
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,400	53,200	38,800	85,400	102,000	68,000	28,800	28,000	29,600	67,600	84,000	53,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	675	260	420	905	455	445	275	160	115	590	255	335
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,400	11,200	14,750	6,580	5,400	7,800	11,500	9,800	13,800	9,600	7,400	11,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	15	25	80	40	35	20	0	0	90	35	60
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	9,000	8,000	6,800	5,600	8,000	6,000	...	...	8,400	4,400	10,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	160	70	90	305	150	160	135	70	70	230	105	125
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	10,800	9,200	9,100	9,200	9,000	10,200	10,800	9,600	9,100	8,800	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	745	290	455	1,245	620	620	330	190	140	670	300	370
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	90	65	560	305	250	100	65	30	260	140	120
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,400	76,500	50,000	101,000	112,000	88,000	39,200	39,200	51,600	95,000	106,000	75,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,000	86,000	56,000	119,200	137,000	98,000	50,000	44,000	64,000	106,000	120,000	90,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	55	105	325	150	180	90	55	35	230	85	140
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,200	13,000	15,800	26,200	24,600	26,200	10,800	11,600	9,700	24,200	32,800	12,500
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	12,400	33,500	43,400	52,000	36,400	15,800	18,000	13,000	32,800	38,500	29,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	72.4	79.0	68.0	94.8	97.0	91.0	71.0	75.0	64.0	87.0	92.0	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	51.2	67.0	40.0	75.6	71.5	83.0	63.0	64.0	60.0	82.0	86.0	76.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	27.7	21.6	32.0	5.4	3.4	8.9	29.6	25.0	36.0	12.8	7.8	18.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	1.2	1.0	0.5	0.3	0.7	1.2	x	x	1.7	0.6	3.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.8	6.1	5.6	2.8	2.0	4.2	14.0	12.8	15.6	5.2	4.2	6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.8	5.2	4.4	2.5	2.0	3.6	12.8	12.0	14.0	4.8	3.9	6.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	720	285	430	1,295	640	655	335	180	150	680	320	365
Without total income	35	15	15	90	40	50	20	10	10	10	0	0
With total income	690	270	415	1,205	600	605	315	175	140	675	315	365
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	30	40	130	60	70	25	15	10	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	80	30	50	100	50	55	45	20	30	70	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	150	60	90	110	40	70	65	35	30	110	45	60
$30,000 to $39,999	105	35	70	90	30	55	65	30	30	80	35	40
$40,000 to $49,999	75	30	45	65	30	35	30	15	15	50	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	55	15	45	60	25	40	25	20	10	55	35	20
$60,000 to $69,999	50	15	35	60	25	30	20	15	5	45	15	25
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	70	25	45	10	5	5	20	5	15
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	70	30	40	5	0	5	25	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	65	25	40	10	5	0	25	5	20
$100,000 and over	40	20	20	380	255	125	10	5	0	160	90	70
$100,000 to $149,999	30	10	20	225	140	80	5	5	0	85	45	40
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	160	120	40	5	0	0	80	50	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	720	285	430	1,295	640	655	335	180	150	680	320	365
Without after-tax income	35	15	15	90	40	50	20	10	10	10	0	0
With after-tax income	690	270	415	1,205	600	605	315	175	140	675	315	365
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	30	40	135	60	70	25	15	10	35	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	85	30	50	100	45	60	50	20	30	70	30	45
$20,000 to $29,999	160	60	95	125	45	80	75	40	35	120	55	65
$30,000 to $39,999	110	40	75	95	35	55	60	30	30	80	40	45
$40,000 to $49,999	95	35	65	85	30	50	45	30	15	65	35	30
$50,000 to $59,999	65	15	45	85	35	55	20	15	10	60	20	40
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	25	85	30	50	15	5	10	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	10	90	40	45	10	5	0	35	10	25
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	105	60	50	5	0	0	40	10	20
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0	30	20	15
$100,000 and over	25	10	10	230	170	70	5	5	0	100	60	40
$100,000 to $124,999	10	0	10	100	70	30	0	0	0	35	15	20
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	130	95	35	5	0	0	65	45	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	720	285	430	1,295	640	655	335	180	150	680	320	365
Without employment income	375	125	245	280	120	160	90	40	45	150	65	80
With employment income	350	165	190	1,010	515	490	245	140	105	535	250	280
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	35	35	100	50	45	40	20	15	45	15	30
$5,000 to $9,999	35	20	15	75	30	45	30	15	10	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	35	90	35	55	35	15	20	50	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	20	50	20	35	25	10	15	30	10	15
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	10	45	15	25	25	15	10	45	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	50	25	25	20	15	10	40	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	10	45	15	25	20	20	5	35	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	25	5	15	60	20	35	10	5	0	40	10	30
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	60	20	40	10	0	5	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	0	50	25	25	5	5	0	20	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	0	55	20	35	5	0	0	25	10	20
$100,000 and over	30	15	10	330	230	105	5	5	0	145	85	60
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	10	135	85	55	0	0	0	55	30	25
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	195	145	50	5	5	0	90	55	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	715	285	435	1,290	640	650	330	180	155	685	315	360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	665	260	405	1,165	570	595	305	170	140	655	300	355
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,600	33,200	31,400	68,000	91,000	51,200	31,200	32,400	29,200	46,800	54,400	43,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	665	260	405	1,165	570	595	305	170	140	655	300	355
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,600	30,800	30,600	57,200	75,000	46,000	30,200	30,600	27,800	42,800	46,800	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	600	235	360	1,130	560	570	270	150	120	580	270	310
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,600	28,400	20,000	68,000	91,000	50,400	27,600	29,600	23,200	53,600	60,400	47,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	355	160	190	1,010	510	500	245	135	105	520	245	275
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,200	32,400	24,400	70,000	92,000	55,600	28,000	31,000	23,800	58,800	62,400	52,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	630	245	385	890	425	460	275	145	130	550	250	295
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,900	1,920	13,700	920	890	1,820	2,300	1,160	5,120	940	890	1,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	10	25	75	25	50	30	10	20	65	35	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,440	x	3,400	6,650	5,520	10,200	5,880	x	x	5,440	5,200	5,520
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	745	290	455	1,240	620	620	330	190	140	675	300	370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	720	275	440	1,110	550	560	305	175	130	655	285	370
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,500	44,800	41,000	94,800	121,600	68,800	31,000	30,400	32,000	62,600	77,000	51,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	720	275	440	1,110	550	560	305	175	130	655	285	370
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,900	39,200	37,000	74,200	92,400	56,800	28,200	27,400	29,200	50,300	60,400	42,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	635	250	385	1,050	530	525	270	150	115	575	260	315
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	42,400	34,600	96,800	123,600	69,600	28,600	30,000	26,800	66,000	81,000	54,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	175	190	960	500	460	235	135	100	505	240	265
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	51,600	43,200	91,000	108,800	71,600	29,800	29,600	30,000	70,800	83,000	59,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	665	265	395	860	425	435	275	150	125	565	255	315
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,960	6,900	12,040	3,810	2,270	5,320	6,040	4,400	8,000	5,100	3,600	6,320
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	75	25	50	0	0	0	60	30	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,400	...	6,000	11,600	9,500	12,800	...	...	...	8,800	7,200	11,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	745	290	455	1,245	620	620	330	190	140	670	300	370
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	100	55	560	310	245	100	65	35	270	150	120
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,000	58,000	51,600	101,000	109,000	90,000	38,000	37,600	40,800	75,500	78,000	75,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	71,000	77,000	58,000	116,000	129,000	99,000	45,000	38,000	60,000	98,000	106,000	88,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	45	95	305	135	170	80	50	35	200	75	125
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	19,200	37,200	34,400	39,200	26,400	17,000	29,800	8,800	31,400	40,400	19,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,000	19,000	47,000	58,000	78,000	42,000	22,400	28,000	15,000	40,800	42,000	40,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	78.5	86.0	74.0	96.8	99.0	94.0	82.0	88.0	76.0	93.0	96.0	90.0
Employment income (%)	56.4	72.0	46.0	83.2	82.0	85.0	75.0	78.0	70.0	88.0	92.0	82.0
Government transfers (%)	21.5	14.8	26.2	3.1	1.5	6.0	17.6	12.4	24.0	7.1	4.2	10.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	x	0.6	0.9	0.3	1.7	x	x	x	1.2	1.0	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	460	...	...	525	...	...	115	...	...	395	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	176,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	144,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	250	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	87,000	...	...	x	...	...	36,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...	71,000	...	...	x	...	...	34,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	205	...	...	480	...	...	105	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	184,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	151,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	500	...	...	515	...	...	100	...	...	370	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	65,200	...	...	216,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	119,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	57,800	...	...	167,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	96,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	280	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	240,000	...	...	...	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	185,000	...	...	...	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	215	...	...	470	...	...	100	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	214,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	165,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	460	...	...	525	...	...	115	...	...	395	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	60	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	410	...	...	50	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	215	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	460	...	...	525	...	...	115	...	...	395	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	380	...	...	45	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	245	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	190	...	...	475	...	...	95	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	182,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	151,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	149,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	345	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	176,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	x	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	93,000	...	...	x	...	...	66,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	295	90	205	75	35	40	60	40	20	215	100	120
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,400	41,200	40,000	75,000	89,000	58,800	30,400	35,200	27,400	35,600	39,200	34,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	38,800	37,600	60,000	73,000	52,400	28,600	32,000	27,200	33,200	35,200	32,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	215	...	...	460	...	...	75	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	163,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	350	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	223,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	212,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	...	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	...	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	290	80	210	90	45	40	80	55	30	190	70	120
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,200	59,000	51,200	154,000	220,000	84,000	27,000	26,000	30,000	52,800	50,000	54,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,800	53,000	44,400	116,000	165,000	64,000	25,000	24,000	28,000	44,400	42,000	45,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	815	335	480	1,755	895	865	395	210	185	815	400	415
0 to 17 years	120	60	60	570	300	265	75	35	45	145	90	55
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	135	75	60	25	15	15	75	50	25
18 to 64 years	405	185	225	1,120	560	565	275	155	115	570	270	305
65 years and over	285	85	200	65	30	35	50	25	30	100	40	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	165	65	95	85	45	45	25	15	10	100	50	55
0 to 17 years	35	25	10	35	20	20	0	0	0	10	5	0
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	75	35	40	55	25	25	15	15	5	45	20	25
65 years and over	55	10	40	5	0	5	5	0	5	45	20	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.0	20.0	20.0	5.0	5.0	5.0	6.4	7.0	5.0	12.4	11.6	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	28.0	38.0	16.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	x	x	x	7.0	8.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	30.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.0	19.0	4.6	4.8	4.4	6.0	8.0	3.0	8.0	8.0	7.6
65 years and over (%)	19.0	12.0	22.0	x	x	x	10.0	x	16.0	46.0	45.0	48.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	815	330	485	1,760	895	865	400	210	190	810	400	410
0 to 17 years	125	65	60	570	305	265	75	30	45	140	90	50
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	135	70	60	25	15	10	75	50	25
18 to 64 years	410	185	220	1,125	560	565	270	155	120	565	265	300
65 years and over	285	80	200	70	30	35	50	25	25	100	40	60
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	80	40	45	60	35	25	25	15	10	60	30	30
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	60	30	30	35	20	15	20	15	5	40	20	20
65 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	12.0	9.2	3.2	3.6	2.8	5.6	7.0	4.0	7.6	8.0	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	12.0	8.0	3.6	4.0	3.0	x	x	x	6.0	6.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	15.0	14.0	3.2	3.6	2.8	7.6	10.0	5.0	7.0	7.6	6.8
65 years and over (%)	4.5	x	5.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	16.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	815	335	480	1,760	895	865	395	210	185	810	400	415
In bottom half of the distribution	605	245	360	365	180	185	250	135	110	330	160	175
In bottom decile	130	60	70	85	45	40	35	25	15	85	45	40
In second decile	175	65	115	40	15	20	50	25	25	95	40	50
In third decile	135	50	85	45	25	25	60	30	25	50	25	30
In fourth decile	85	35	50	120	60	65	55	30	25	45	25	25
In fifth decile	80	40	45	75	35	35	50	25	25	55	25	25
In top half of the distribution	205	85	120	1,390	715	675	150	75	75	480	240	245
In sixth decile	65	25	40	95	50	50	30	15	15	60	20	35
In seventh decile	50	20	30	180	90	90	30	15	15	65	40	25
In eighth decile	40	20	20	215	110	110	35	15	20	50	20	25
In ninth decile	30	10	15	370	185	185	25	15	10	80	40	40
In top decile	30	10	15	530	280	245	25	15	20	230	115	120
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	815	...	...	1,760	...	...	400	...	...	810	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.334	...	...	0.312	...	...	0.272	...	...	0.379	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.526	...	...	0.348	...	...	0.378	...	...	0.466	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.296	...	...	0.273	...	...	0.247	...	...	0.336	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	810	330	485	1,760	895	865	400	210	190	815	400	410
English only	730	300	430	1,595	820	780	360	190	170	730	365	365
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	55	25	30	140	65	75	15	10	5	65	25	40
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	20	5	10	20	10	15	20	5	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	810	330	485	1,760	895	865	400	210	190	815	400	410
English	770	315	450	1,710	875	840	365	195	175	775	385	395
French	10	0	10	20	5	10	5	5	0	10	5	5
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	20	5	10	25	10	15	20	5	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	810	330	485	1,760	895	865	400	210	190	815	400	410
Single responses	780	320	470	1,710	870	845	385	200	180	780	385	395
Official languages	460	180	275	1,320	675	640	210	100	110	595	290	310
English	445	180	270	1,295	670	630	205	100	105	590	285	305
French	10	0	10	20	10	15	5	5	0	10	5	0
Non-official languages	325	140	190	390	190	200	175	95	80	180	95	90
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	325	140	190	390	190	200	175	95	80	180	95	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	10	5	5	40	25	15	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	25	15	5	5	40	25	15	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	20	15	5	5	30	15	10	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	5	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	20	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	60	75	210	95	115	35	20	20	75	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	45	15	25	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	45	15	25	0	0	0	20	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	10	20	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	30	45	80	40	45	20	10	10	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	55	25	30	20	10	10	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	15	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	25	10	15	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	25	10	15	20	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	60	30	30	20	10	10	25	15	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	50	25	30	15	10	5	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	35	25	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	90	45	50	55	35	20	25	10	15
Chinese languages	85	35	50	90	45	50	40	20	15	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	50	20	30	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	10	20	35	20	15	40	20	15	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	15	50	25	20	10	5	5	35	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	40	25	20	15	5	5	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	810	330	485	1,760	895	865	400	210	190	815	400	410
English	470	190	280	1,335	705	635	205	105	100	610	295	315
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-official language	115	55	65	120	60	60	80	45	40	75	40	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	115	55	65	120	60	60	80	45	40	75	40	35
English and French	10	0	5	20	5	15	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	210	85	125	260	120	140	95	50	45	120	60	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	810	330	485	1,760	895	865	400	210	190	815	400	410
Single responses	770	315	455	1,680	860	820	380	195	185	780	385	395
Official languages	545	210	330	1,465	755	715	245	125	125	655	320	340
English	545	210	330	1,455	750	705	245	120	125	650	315	340
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-official languages	225	105	125	215	105	110	125	65	60	125	65	60
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	225	105	125	215	105	110	125	65	60	125	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	100	45	50	25	15	10	45	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	15	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	15	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	35	40	25	20	15	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	20	10	10	15	5	5	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	20	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	10	10	20	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	20	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	30	10	15	10	5	0	20	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	0	30	10	15	10	5	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	15	10	10	30	15	10	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	45	70	35	35	40	25	15	15	5	10
Chinese languages	75	30	45	70	35	35	25	15	10	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	30	45	25	25	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	15	20	10	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	30	75	30	45	25	15	5	35	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	80	30	45	20	20	5	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	815	330	480	1,760	895	860	400	210	185	810	400	415
None	620	260	355	1,525	790	730	305	165	145	715	350	365
English	95	40	50	90	50	45	30	20	10	45	20	20
French	10	5	10	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-official language	70	20	55	105	45	60	40	20	25	40	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	20	55	105	45	60	40	20	25	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	10	0	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	885	365	520	1,740	895	850	360	215	150	800	365	435
Official languages	825	345	485	1,730	885	840	320	195	125	770	350	415
English	825	345	485	1,730	885	840	320	195	125	770	350	415
French	65	50	15	95	50	45	15	10	0	60	10	50
Non-official languages	400	170	230	455	230	225	245	150	95	235	120	115
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	400	170	230	455	230	225	245	150	95	235	120	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	30	15	15	50	25	20	45	20	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	30	15	15	50	25	20	45	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	30	15	15	50	25	20	45	20	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	80	290	145	145	80	50	30	75	50	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	40	30	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	10	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	130	50	75	60	35	20	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	35	110	45	60	60	35	20	30	20	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	30	20	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	20	25	15	10	10	10	0	15	10	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	10	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	70	25	45	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	15	30	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	10	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	30	10	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	90	40	50	20	10	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	30	50	15	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	65	30	30	95	60	40	35	20	15
Chinese languages	140	65	75	65	30	30	45	20	15	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	30	45	55	30	25	20	10	10	30	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	70	35	35	10	0	0	45	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	885	365	515	1,740	895	850	360	215	150	800	365	435
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	30	10	20	35	10	25	15	15	0	20	0	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	10	15	35	10	25	15	15	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis	25	10	15	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	855	355	500	1,710	885	825	345	200	145	780	360	415
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	885	365	515	1,740	895	850	360	215	150	800	365	435
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	885	365	515	1,740	895	850	350	210	145	800	365	435
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	500	...	...	515	...	...	100	...	...	370	...	...
Owner	290	...	...	480	...	...	70	...	...	195	...	...
Renter	215	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	175	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	500	...	...	515	...	...	100	...	...	370	...	...
Condominium	460	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...
Not condominium	40	...	...	500	...	...	100	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	500	...	...	515	...	...	100	...	...	370	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	160	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
2 bedrooms	260	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
3 bedrooms	85	...	...	225	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	270	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	500	...	...	515	...	...	100	...	...	370	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	350	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	150	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
6 rooms	55	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	280	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.2	...	...	8.0	...	...	7.1	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	500	...	...	515	...	...	100	...	...	370	...	...
One person or fewer per room	490	...	...	515	...	...	90	...	...	360	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	500	...	...	515	...	...	100	...	...	370	...	...
Suitable	480	...	...	500	...	...	80	...	...	345	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	500	...	...	515	...	...	100	...	...	370	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	130	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...
1981 to 1990	175	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	165	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	150	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	285	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	500	...	...	515	...	...	100	...	...	370	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	485	...	...	495	...	...	95	...	...	355	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	500	...	...	515	...	...	100	...	...	370	...	...
One-maintainer household	395	...	...	140	...	...	30	...	...	190	...	...
Two-maintainer household	105	...	...	360	...	...	50	...	...	170	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	500	...	...	515	...	...	100	...	...	370	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	85	...	...	165	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	210	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	70	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	90	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	80	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	500	...	...	510	...	...	105	...	...	370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	335	...	...	435	...	...	90	...	...	265	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	170	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	155	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	500	...	...	510	...	...	100	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	205	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...	140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	160	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	300	...	...	430	...	...	65	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	480	...	...	500	...	...	105	...	...	355	...	...
In core need	120	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Not in core need	365	...	...	475	...	...	95	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	290	...	...	480	...	...	70	...	...	195	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	31.0	...	...	80.2	...	...	42.9	...	...	71.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	32.8	...	...	13.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	25.0	...	...	4.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	830	...	...	2,320	...	...	750	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,150	...	...	2,320	...	...	1,280	...	...	2,080	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	520,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	286,000	...	...	632,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	210	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	16.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	38.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	40.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	24.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	23.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,110	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,100	...	...	2,400	...	...	1,500	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	885	370	520	1,745	895	850	365	210	150	800	365	435
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	35	20	15	40	15	25	0	0	0	20	0	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	35	20	15	40	15	25	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	850	340	505	1,705	880	820	350	200	150	780	360	420
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	885	365	520	1,745	895	845	365	210	150	800	365	440
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	765	315	445	1,680	860	825	285	160	120	695	310	390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	150	90	65	600	325	275	35	20	15	100	55	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	610	230	380	1,075	535	545	245	140	105	595	255	345
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	125	50	70	60	35	25	80	50	25	100	60	45
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	885	365	520	1,745	895	845	365	210	150	800	365	440
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	465	200	265	1,350	700	650	145	85	60	565	235	325
Immigrants⁸¹	395	160	235	375	185	185	205	120	85	225	115	110
Before 1980	65	20	40	35	20	15	15	10	10	15	15	0
1980 to 1990	30	15	15	25	10	15	40	20	20	15	10	0
1991 to 2000	55	30	25	45	20	25	15	0	15	40	15	30
2001 to 2010	65	35	35	215	110	105	45	25	15	45	20	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	180	60	120	50	25	25	90	60	30	110	55	50
2011 to 2015	105	45	55	25	10	20	30	25	10	30	15	10
2016 to 2021	80	15	65	25	20	10	60	35	25	80	40	40
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	10	15	20	10	15	10	0	0	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	395	160	235	370	185	185	205	120	85	225	110	110
Under 5 years	15	10	0	45	10	30	0	0	0	25	25	0
5 to 14 years	55	30	30	80	55	25	15	10	10	50	25	30
15 to 24 years	55	20	30	45	15	40	60	35	25	40	20	25
25 to 44 years	185	60	120	185	95	90	80	55	25	65	30	30
45 years and over	80	35	45	15	10	0	50	20	25	45	20	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	395	160	235	370	185	185	205	120	85	225	110	110
Americas	10	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	85	30	50	65	40	25	10	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	10	15	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Asia	265	110	155	270	130	135	175	105	75	155	65	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	20	0	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	90	50	40	30	15	15	10	0	10	30	15	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	30	15	10	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	10	20	40	20	20	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	25	20	10	45	30	20	45	20	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	80	15	65	30	20	0	60	40	25	80	40	40
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	50	15	40	0	0	0	60	40	25	65	30	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	885	365	520	1,740	895	850	360	215	150	800	365	435
First generation¹⁰⁰	435	185	260	415	215	205	215	125	90	245	135	115
Second generation¹⁰¹	160	80	80	375	195	180	60	45	15	120	45	70
Third generation or more¹⁰²	285	105	180	955	485	465	85	40	50	435	185	250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	330	135	195	335	165	170	190	115	75	210	105	105
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	195	95	95	260	130	130	60	45	10	105	55	45
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	80	45	35	95	70	25	35	30	0	25	20	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	110	55	55	165	65	100	20	15	0	80	40	40
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	120	30	85	45	20	25	40	15	25	55	25	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	10	20	25	10	15	90	50	35	55	20	35
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	330	135	195	335	165	170	190	115	75	210	105	105
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	0	25	30	15	10	15	0	0	30	15	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	35	25	15	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	230	105	125	260	125	135	160	95	65	185	85	100
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	885	365	515	1,740	895	850	360	215	145	800	365	435
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	470	220	250	490	250	235	250	150	100	255	115	135
South Asian	95	50	45	220	110	115	65	35	25	15	10	0
Chinese	145	65	75	65	30	35	40	20	15	45	25	25
Black	75	35	40	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Filipino	15	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab	30	20	10	20	15	10	40	20	20	35	15	20
Latin American	0	0	0	45	15	30	15	10	0	10	10	0
Southeast Asian	20	15	10	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
West Asian	35	10	25	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	45	20	25	35	25	15	0	0	0	20	10	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	415	145	265	1,260	645	610	110	55	55	550	245	300
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	885	365	520	1,745	900	845	360	215	150	800	365	435
Canadian	60	25	40	185	90	90	50	25	25	60	35	25
English	85	30	55	285	155	130	0	0	0	150	85	65
Irish	100	40	60	225	95	130	0	0	0	120	45	65
Scottish	120	40	75	335	170	165	0	0	0	175	70	105
French, n.o.s.¹²²	45	25	20	100	45	50	25	10	15	40	10	30
German	65	15	50	370	190	180	20	15	0	75	15	55
Chinese	145	65	85	65	40	30	40	25	15	70	20	45
Italian	55	25	25	115	60	55	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indian (India)	40	15	25	125	65	55	25	15	10	30	20	10
Ukrainian	35	0	35	180	90	90	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dutch	20	0	20	120	75	45	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polish	15	0	15	80	35	45	0	0	0	50	20	30
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	50	15	35	80	40	40	0	0	0	25	15	10
Filipino	20	10	10	40	30	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
French Canadian	0	0	0	35	25	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	10	10	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	65	30	40
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	15	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	40	25	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	10	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	10	0	10	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	885	365	515	1,740	895	850	360	210	150	800	365	435
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	430	140	290	780	385	395	145	80	70	240	115	125
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	105	45	60	265	140	125	0	0	0	30	15	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	35	0	30	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catholic	180	55	125	275	125	155	70	25	45	150	75	75
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	15	0	15	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	50	0	45	65	30	30	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	10	0	50	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	40	20	25	45	30	15	30	25	10	25	20	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	80	40	40	210	105	105	50	30	20	40	15	25
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	325	160	165	695	375	320	90	55	35	480	215	270
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	885	370	520	1,720	880	840	365	210	150	780	355	420
Non-movers	790	335	455	1,620	835	780	275	155	125	600	285	315
Movers	95	35	60	100	40	55	90	60	30	175	70	110
Non-migrants	80	30	55	75	30	45	65	45	20	130	55	80
Migrants	10	10	10	25	15	15	30	20	10	50	15	30
Internal migrants	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	0	10	50	15	30
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	865	350	510	1,630	835	790	350	205	150	740	330	400
Non-movers	440	190	250	1,160	605	550	195	100	100	260	110	150
Movers	425	165	260	470	230	240	155	100	55	470	220	250
Non-migrants	330	125	205	305	145	155	100	60	35	295	135	165
Migrants	95	35	60	170	85	85	60	45	15	175	85	85
Internal migrants	50	25	25	105	50	60	10	10	0	120	55	65
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	15	40	20	25	0	0	0	55	25	30
Interprovincial migrants	40	25	15	70	30	35	10	10	0	65	25	35
External migrants	45	10	35	60	35	25	50	35	15	50	30	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	745	290	455	1,240	620	620	330	190	140	670	300	370
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	105	40	65	120	65	55	130	65	65	75	30	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	640	245	390	1,120	560	565	200	125	75	595	275	325
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	180	215	950	465	485	235	140	90	500	240	260
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	10	15	10	0	0	75	35	35	35	15	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	370	170	200	940	460	480	160	100	60	465	225	235
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	745	290	455	1,240	625	615	335	190	140	675	300	375
No certificate, diploma or degree	85	30	55	120	60	50	115	55	55	70	20	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	190	80	110	230	115	120	100	75	20	125	55	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	470	185	290	895	445	450	120	55	65	475	220	260
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	70	135	195	110	85	75	25	50	140	60	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	0	35	30	0	10	10	0	30	10	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	20	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	115	20	95	115	50	65	65	20	45	90	50	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	35	30	40	25	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	270	110	160	700	340	360	45	30	20	340	160	175
Bachelor's degree	145	55	95	470	230	240	35	20	15	270	135	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	25	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	75	40	35	145	55	90	10	0	0	50	25	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	15	10	45	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	180	215	950	465	480	230	140	95	505	245	260
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	30	20	30	10	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	50	25	130	60	70	70	55	10	60	45	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	315	125	185	815	405	410	110	50	55	410	190	220
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	30	65	185	105	80	65	25	40	110	45	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	30	30	0	15	10	0	15	10	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	15	55	115	50	65	55	15	35	70	40	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	45	30	15	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	225	100	125	630	295	335	45	25	20	305	145	160
Bachelor's degree	110	50	65	415	205	215	30	15	15	240	125	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	70	35	30	140	50	85	10	0	0	45	20	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	10	15	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	740	290	450	1,240	625	620	330	185	145	675	295	375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	275	110	165	345	175	170	205	130	75	195	80	115
Education	40	0	40	70	15	50	0	0	0	15	0	15
13. Education	40	0	40	70	15	50	0	0	0	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Humanities	15	0	15	45	20	25	10	0	10	20	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	20	10	10	10	0	10	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	20	40	95	25	65	10	0	0	65	10	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	35	15	25	45	20	25	0	0	0	30	10	25
Business, management and public administration	85	45	40	240	125	115	35	10	30	150	65	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	40	40	220	120	100	35	10	30	145	60	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	25	15	75	45	30	10	10	0	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	0	15	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	10	45	40	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	35	35	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	45	20	160	125	35	20	15	0	95	75	15
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	30	20	15	115	90	25	0	0	0	50	45	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	110	20	90	140	40	105	25	0	20	45	20	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	105	20	85	110	15	95	20	0	20	25	10	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	395	185	220	950	465	480	230	140	90	500	245	260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	85	55	30	135	65	70	125	85	30	90	55	40
Education	30	0	25	60	15	45	0	0	0	10	0	10
13. Education	30	0	25	60	15	45	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	10	20	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	20	30	95	25	65	10	0	0	50	10	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	25	15	15	45	20	25	0	0	0	25	10	15
Business, management and public administration	50	20	30	230	115	115	30	10	25	135	55	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	25	205	110	100	30	10	25	130	50	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	10	55	40	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	40	35	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	35	35	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	15	135	100	35	20	15	0	85	70	15
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	15	15	100	75	25	0	0	0	50	40	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	15	40	135	35	100	25	0	20	45	20	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	15	40	105	15	90	20	0	20	25	10	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	395	185	220	950	465	480	230	140	90	500	245	260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85	55	30	135	65	70	125	85	30	90	55	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	310	130	190	815	400	415	115	55	60	415	190	220
Location of study inside Canada	205	85	120	615	305	315	80	35	40	330	150	185
Same as province or territory of residence	165	60	105	395	195	205	60	25	35	215	90	125
Different than province or territory of residence	40	25	15	225	115	110	20	15	0	115	60	60
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	115	45	70	195	95	100	30	10	15	75	40	35
Americas	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	20	0	15
United States of America	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	85	30	55	105	40	65	30	10	15	30	15	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	745	290	455	1,240	625	615	335	190	140	675	300	375
In the labour force	345	150	190	915	490	425	215	125	90	470	220	250
Employed	290	140	155	820	420	400	190	120	70	440	210	230
Unemployed	55	15	35	90	70	25	25	0	20	30	10	20
Not in the labour force	405	140	265	330	135	195	115	65	55	205	80	125
Participation rate	46.3	51.7	41.8	73.8	78.4	69.1	64.2	65.8	64.3	69.6	73.3	66.7
Employment rate	38.9	48.3	34.1	66.1	67.2	65.0	56.7	63.2	50.0	65.2	70.0	61.3
Unemployment rate	15.9	10.0	18.4	9.8	14.3	5.9	11.6	0.0	22.2	6.4	4.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	740	290	455	1,240	625	620	330	185	145	675	295	375
Did not work¹⁸⁶	415	135	285	330	155	180	125	60	65	160	50	110
Worked	325	155	170	910	475	440	205	125	75	510	245	260
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	160	95	60	570	315	255	105	75	35	275	155	115
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	165	55	110	345	160	190	100	50	45	235	90	145
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	43.2	36.2	44.1	44.5	43.7	41.8	43.6	38.5	40.0	44.0	36.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	345	155	190	915	485	430	215	130	90	470	220	250
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	0	20	40	30	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	315	150	170	875	460	415	215	130	90	460	220	240
Employee	295	135	160	760	390	370	180	110	70	380	175	205
Permanent position	250	125	120	645	345	305	140	95	45	340	155	190
Temporary position	45	10	35	115	50	65	35	10	25	35	20	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	0	15	60	25	35	15	10	10	10	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	10	20	55	25	30	20	0	15	25	20	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	15	10	115	65	45	40	20	20	80	50	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	345	155	190	915	485	430	215	130	90	470	220	250
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	0	20	40	30	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	315	150	170	875	460	415	215	130	90	460	220	240
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	10	25	180	65	115	30	15	15	105	40	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	30	0	135	105	25	10	10	0	60	40	20
3 Health occupations	45	10	35	100	20	80	10	0	10	30	10	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	0	40	175	75	100	10	10	0	55	15	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	85	35	50	115	65	55	110	50	60	140	55	85
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	45	10	90	85	0	30	30	0	40	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	345	155	190	915	485	430	215	130	90	470	220	250
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	0	20	40	30	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	315	150	170	875	460	415	215	130	90	460	220	240
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	70	60	15	0	0	0	25	20	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
23 Construction	30	25	10	45	45	0	25	20	0	35	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	30	30	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	30	15	20	80	35	40	25	20	0	55	20	40
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	0	45	35	10	10	10	0	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	35	25	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	15	15	135	70	55	0	0	0	55	35	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	20	0	15	40	20	20	0	0	0
61 Educational services	50	10	40	110	40	75	0	0	0	15	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	50	15	40	145	20	120	25	0	20	45	15	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	40	10	25	15	0	10	35	15	20	40	25	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	20	10	0	25	10	15	40	0	40
91 Public administration	10	10	0	60	35	25	0	0	0	25	10	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	350	170	185	925	490	440	225	135	90	525	250	275
English	310	155	155	900	475	420	210	125	85	510	240	265
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	10	25	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	350	170	185	925	490	440	225	135	90	525	250	275
Single responses	350	170	185	925	490	440	215	130	85	525	245	275
Official languages	330	160	175	925	480	440	210	130	85	510	240	265
English	330	160	175	920	480	435	210	130	85	510	240	265
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	350	170	185	925	490	440	225	135	90	525	250	275
None	315	160	155	910	485	425	220	130	90	525	250	275
English	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	290	140	155	820	415	400	190	120	75	435	210	230
Worked at home	75	30	45	350	175	180	20	15	10	150	70	75
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	30	20	10	80	65	15	55	45	10	75	50	20
Usual place of work	180	85	100	390	175	210	120	65	55	215	85	130
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	180	80	100	390	180	210	120	60	55	215	85	130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	170	70	100	345	160	180	105	50	55	210	85	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	25	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	210	100	110	465	240	225	170	105	65	290	135	150
Car, truck or van	145	70	75	430	210	215	135	100	35	230	100	125
Car, truck or van - as a driver	130	70	60	410	210	200	120	95	25	215	100	110
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	15	0	15	15	0	10	15	0	15
Public transit	45	25	15	20	20	0	25	0	20	40	25	15
Walked	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bicycle	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	210	100	110	465	240	225	170	105	65	290	135	150
Less than 15 minutes	35	0	30	60	30	35	15	0	10	95	45	50
15 to 29 minutes	95	45	45	245	115	130	60	55	10	150	65	85
30 to 44 minutes	75	40	30	105	60	45	60	40	15	30	30	0
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	210	100	110	465	240	225	170	105	65	290	135	150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	10	25	25	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	30	0	105	55	55	20	15	0	40	15	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	15	0	170	95	70	20	15	10	115	55	60
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	10	30	85	35	45	35	20	10	40	10	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	15	25	40	10	25	45	20	20	65	40	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	60	25	30	45	20	25	40	35	0	25	0	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	120	60	60	575	310	265	80	30	45	150	90	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	50	20	25	0	0	0	15	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	55	55	530	290	245	80	30	45	125	80	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	100	50	50	460	245	215	60	20	35	80	45	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	5	40	20	25	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	25	5	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	45	45	415	230	190	60	20	35	65	45	30

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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