Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060277More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060700More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062261More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062521More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	414	...	...	918	...	...	565	...	...	7,414	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	161	...	...	356	...	...	207	...	...	2,401	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	153	...	...	341	...	...	207	...	...	2,267	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,841.5	...	...	5,117.1	...	...	2,159.0	...	...	8,811.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.15	...	...	0.18	...	...	0.26	...	...	0.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	415	215	200	915	415	500	565	275	290	7,415	3,645	3,765
0 to 14 years	55	30	30	230	110	125	80	45	40	1,765	890	870
0 to 4 years	5	5	0	55	30	25	15	5	15	700	360	345
5 to 9 years	20	10	15	85	40	40	35	15	15	590	285	305
10 to 14 years	30	15	15	90	35	50	35	15	15	465	245	220
15 to 64 years	305	160	145	615	280	335	380	185	200	5,125	2,535	2,590
15 to 19 years	30	20	15	80	50	25	25	15	10	390	200	185
20 to 24 years	40	25	15	45	20	25	40	15	25	455	215	240
25 to 29 years	35	20	20	65	30	35	20	10	10	620	305	315
30 to 34 years	30	20	15	65	35	30	35	20	15	875	415	460
35 to 39 years	20	10	10	85	30	55	30	10	15	805	395	410
40 to 44 years	30	10	15	80	35	50	25	10	10	655	320	335
45 to 49 years	25	10	15	80	35	40	30	10	20	490	255	230
50 to 54 years	30	20	15	35	10	20	60	25	35	345	185	165
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	40	20	25	70	40	30	270	135	140
60 to 64 years	15	5	5	40	15	30	40	20	20	220	110	110
65 years and over	55	30	30	75	30	45	100	50	50	530	225	300
65 to 69 years	15	10	0	30	10	15	40	15	20	170	60	110
70 to 74 years	25	10	10	10	0	10	25	10	15	160	80	80
75 to 79 years	10	5	0	20	10	15	15	10	10	85	40	45
80 to 84 years	10	5	10	5	0	0	10	10	5	60	25	35
85 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	50	15	30
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	5	20
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.0	15.0	25.1	26.5	25.0	14.2	16.4	13.8	23.8	24.4	23.1
15 to 64 years	73.5	74.4	72.5	67.2	67.5	67.0	67.3	67.3	69.0	69.1	69.5	68.8
65 years and over	13.3	14.0	15.0	8.2	7.2	9.0	17.7	18.2	17.2	7.1	6.2	8.0
85 years and over	1.2	0.0	2.5	0.5	0.0	1.0	0.9	0.0	1.7	0.7	0.4	0.8
Average age of the population	39.0	38.4	39.6	33.1	30.8	35.0	43.5	42.6	44.2	32.7	32.2	33.1
Median age of the population	35.6	34.4	38.0	32.8	28.8	35.6	48.0	45.6	49.6	32.8	32.4	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	150	...	...	340	...	...	210	...	...	2,265	...	...
Single-detached house	70	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...	1,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	65	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	295	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	155	...	...	345	...	...	205	...	...	2,270	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...	380	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...	550	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...	405	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	475	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	465	...	...
Number of persons in private households	410	210	200	915	415	505	565	270	290	7,355	3,625	3,735
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	360	190	170	685	305	380	485	225	255	5,655	2,760	2,895
Married or living common-law	170	85	85	315	155	160	330	170	165	3,615	1,805	1,805
Married	150	75	75	245	120	125	305	150	155	3,285	1,640	1,640
Living common-law	25	10	10	70	35	35	25	15	15	335	170	165
Living common law - Never married	20	15	10	60	30	30	15	10	10	280	145	135
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	40	20	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	190	100	85	365	150	220	150	60	85	2,040	950	1,085
Not married and not living common law - Never married	145	85	55	275	130	145	110	55	60	1,535	810	720
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	15	0	15	5	0	10	110	40	70
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	10	65	15	50	20	10	15	200	65	135
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	20	5	15	10	0	10	200	40	160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	110	...	...	240	...	...	180	...	...	1,985	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	90	...	...	80	...	...	695	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...	485	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	555	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	245	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	240	...	...	180	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total couple families	80	...	...	155	...	...	165	...	...	1,725	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	115	...	...	150	...	...	1,560	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	85	...	...	85	...	...	1,150	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	415	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	165	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	110	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...	255	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...	210	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	405	210	200	915	410	505	565	270	290	7,355	3,625	3,735
Total - Persons in census families	310	155	160	770	360	410	515	260	260	6,390	3,175	3,215
Married spouses or common-law partners	165	85	85	305	155	155	330	170	165	3,455	1,725	1,730
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	90	10	75	10	0	10	260	50	205
Children⁶	120	65	60	375	195	180	175	95	80	2,675	1,390	1,280
In a two-parent family	75	40	35	210	110	105	155	80	70	2,295	1,195	1,100
In a one-parent family	45	25	20	165	90	75	20	10	10	380	200	180
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	95	60	40	145	55	95	45	15	35	970	450	515
Living alone	25	10	15	90	35	55	30	10	20	375	190	185
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	25	5	20	10	5	5	325	130	200
Living with non-relatives only	55	40	15	35	10	20	5	5	5	270	135	135
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	155	...	...	340	...	...	205	...	...	2,270	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	90	...	...	210	...	...	160	...	...	1,360	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	140	...	...	150	...	...	1,200	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	90	...	...	85	...	...	860	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...	340	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	120	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...	375	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	355	185	170	685	305	380	480	230	250	5,595	2,735	2,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	165	155	630	270	360	470	220	250	5,305	2,600	2,700
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	42,800	40,800	41,600	44,400	40,400	50,800	54,400	45,600	40,800	46,400	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	165	155	630	270	360	470	220	250	5,305	2,600	2,700
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	36,800	37,600	38,400	39,600	37,600	44,800	48,800	42,400	36,800	41,200	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	290	155	140	545	240	310	450	210	240	4,660	2,390	2,270
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	35,200	28,800	32,400	43,200	26,600	46,400	49,200	38,800	36,800	44,000	29,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	240	125	115	490	220	270	350	160	185	4,330	2,210	2,120
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	35,200	29,400	35,600	43,200	29,800	46,400	52,800	40,400	37,200	44,000	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	140	140	575	235	340	405	190	215	4,790	2,290	2,505
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,800	5,800	9,200	8,900	4,160	12,100	7,050	4,880	8,700	6,600	4,280	9,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	15	15	95	40	55	40	15	20	805	340	470
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,080	x	x	6,040	6,000	6,280	5,360	x	5,680	6,000	5,800	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	100	50	50	235	100	140	145	55	85	2,205	1,070	1,135
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	9,500	10,000	9,800	10,000	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	390	205	190	675	300	375	535	255	280	5,750	2,810	2,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	190	160	640	270	370	530	255	275	5,445	2,675	2,775
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,600	50,000	33,600	44,200	47,200	41,800	60,400	71,000	50,400	46,080	53,800	38,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	190	160	640	270	370	530	255	275	5,445	2,675	2,775
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	44,000	30,400	38,600	40,800	37,200	50,800	58,400	44,000	40,040	45,880	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	170	140	535	225	315	495	240	250	4,770	2,455	2,320
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	44,800	24,400	41,000	49,200	35,200	55,800	67,500	44,800	42,600	51,080	33,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	140	115	475	195	280	370	195	185	4,410	2,270	2,140
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	37,500	25,600	42,800	51,200	36,800	61,200	73,000	48,800	43,280	51,700	34,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	175	155	580	245	335	485	240	245	4,930	2,340	2,590
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,480	11,600	13,600	10,760	7,900	12,800	9,520	8,500	10,600	9,670	7,900	11,270
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	25	25	90	40	55	30	15	10	800	330	470
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,400	8,500	6,800	5,200	4,000	6,000	9,000	7,000	12,000	7,240	6,760	7,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	145	70	75	260	100	160	180	85	95	2,200	1,070	1,135
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,000	12,400	9,600	8,400	8,400	8,400	8,700	8,000	9,400	9,280	8,920	9,620
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	385	205	185	675	300	375	535	260	280	5,750	2,810	2,935
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	75	55	20	175	85	95	180	95	85	1,990	1,155	835
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	68,000	74,000	x	68,000	74,500	67,000	83,000	95,000	77,500	57,200	64,000	49,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,000	70,000	50,000	70,500	76,000	66,000	96,000	116,000	74,000	62,250	69,200	52,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	45	70	240	100	140	155	75	75	1,885	875	1,005
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,200	15,400	20,400	18,800	26,800	18,200	24,400	24,400	24,800	19,000	24,800	16,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,600	23,000	24,000	28,000	32,000	25,200	28,800	30,000	28,000	28,640	35,100	23,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	73.0	79.0	62.0	78.0	86.0	72.0	86.0	88.0	82.0	81.0	87.2	72.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	55.0	56.0	54.0	72.0	77.0	68.0	71.0	77.0	64.0	76.0	81.6	68.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	27.2	21.2	38.0	22.0	14.8	28.0	14.4	11.2	18.4	19.0	12.8	27.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	2.0	3.2	1.8	1.2	2.2	0.9	0.6	1.2	2.3	1.6	3.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.6	9.6	15.2	8.7	7.1	10.0	5.4	4.1	7.1	9.0	7.2	11.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.8	9.0	13.0	7.7	6.6	8.8	4.8	3.7	6.4	8.1	6.6	10.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	350	180	170	685	305	380	485	225	255	5,595	2,730	2,865
Without total income	35	20	15	55	35	20	10	5	0	295	135	165
With total income	320	165	155	630	270	355	470	225	250	5,300	2,600	2,705
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	55	35	25	40	20	25	545	225	320
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	20	55	20	35	40	20	20	500	205	300
$20,000 to $29,999	50	25	25	110	45	60	65	30	40	815	365	445
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	15	80	20	55	45	15	30	755	320	440
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	20	80	30	45	40	20	20	675	305	365
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	70	30	40	40	20	25	585	300	290
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	55	20	35	35	15	15	405	225	175
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	10	40	20	20	25	10	15	345	200	150
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	25	10	15	25	10	15	225	140	85
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	20	10	10	15	10	10	135	85	50
$100,000 and over	35	20	10	40	20	20	100	65	35	315	235	80
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	10	35	15	20	55	35	25	270	190	75
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	5	5	0	45	30	15	50	45	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	350	180	170	685	305	380	485	225	255	5,595	2,730	2,865
Without after-tax income	35	20	15	55	35	20	10	5	0	295	135	165
With after-tax income	320	165	155	630	270	355	470	225	250	5,300	2,600	2,705
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	55	35	25	45	20	25	550	225	325
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	20	60	25	35	45	20	25	520	215	305
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	30	120	45	70	75	35	45	965	430	535
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	20	100	35	65	45	15	25	880	385	500
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	25	90	45	45	50	30	25	820	410	410
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	80	30	50	45	20	25	575	320	260
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	50	20	30	40	15	20	425	240	190
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	10	25	10	15	30	10	20	230	150	80
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	25	15	10	25	10	10	150	95	55
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	10	5	0	15	5	5	80	55	25
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	15	5	5	65	45	15	105	90	20
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	5	0	5	35	25	10	75	55	15
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	5	0	0	35	25	10	35	30	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	350	180	170	685	305	380	485	225	255	5,595	2,730	2,865
Without employment income	110	55	60	195	85	115	130	65	65	1,265	520	745
With employment income	235	130	110	490	220	270	350	165	185	4,335	2,210	2,120
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20	10	15	55	15	35	50	15	35	425	190	230
$5,000 to $9,999	30	10	15	45	30	15	25	10	20	385	140	250
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	20	75	25	45	40	15	20	585	260	325
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	15	45	15	30	25	15	10	435	200	235
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	5	45	20	25	20	10	10	450	220	235
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	10	40	20	15	30	15	10	480	245	230
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	50	25	20	15	5	10	385	205	180
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	40	15	25	20	5	10	340	195	150
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	25	15	10	20	5	15	280	160	120
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	25	15	10	10	10	5	175	115	60
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	15	10	5	10	5	5	125	80	40
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	35	15	20	85	55	30	265	200	70
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	10	25	10	15	35	20	20	165	115	55
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	10	5	0	50	40	15	95	85	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	355	185	170	685	305	380	480	230	250	5,595	2,735	2,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	165	150	605	255	350	460	220	245	5,110	2,495	2,615
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	32,800	38,400	37,600	40,400	36,800	50,800	54,000	46,400	38,800	45,600	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	165	155	605	255	350	465	220	245	5,105	2,495	2,615
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,000	31,000	33,200	35,200	36,400	34,400	43,600	48,800	41,600	35,200	40,800	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	145	140	525	225	305	445	215	230	4,565	2,340	2,230
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	38,400	32,000	36,400	43,200	32,000	46,800	52,800	43,200	39,600	46,800	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	225	120	105	480	210	270	360	170	190	4,275	2,195	2,080
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	33,200	36,000	36,800	44,400	33,200	46,400	52,800	43,200	39,600	46,400	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	275	145	135	540	220	320	375	180	195	4,530	2,160	2,365
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,130	990	2,360	1,940	1,010	5,120	990	890	2,280	1,050	900	3,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	10	5	50	20	25	15	5	10	480	195	295
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,840	6,650	3,360	x	x	x	7,100	5,280	8,900
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	390	205	190	675	300	375	535	255	280	5,750	2,810	2,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	350	195	160	615	260	355	515	250	260	5,250	2,580	2,670
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,000	39,200	30,000	43,200	48,000	40,000	56,400	67,000	46,400	43,520	51,500	35,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	350	195	160	615	260	355	515	250	260	5,250	2,580	2,670
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	34,400	27,600	37,600	40,400	35,600	47,400	55,600	39,600	37,600	43,560	31,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	160	140	530	220	310	475	245	235	4,685	2,420	2,265
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	39,500	26,800	43,800	52,800	37,600	56,000	65,500	46,400	43,880	51,950	35,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	140	110	480	190	285	390	200	185	4,340	2,270	2,070
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	34,000	28,400	45,600	56,400	38,400	58,000	68,500	46,800	44,960	52,500	36,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	165	150	545	230	315	435	225	205	4,725	2,250	2,475
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,250	7,100	7,400	6,440	3,720	8,500	5,680	4,800	6,650	4,860	3,216	6,355
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	520	200	320
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,500	...	...	7,400	5,600	8,500	...	...	...	9,280	7,650	10,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	385	205	185	675	300	375	535	260	280	5,750	2,810	2,935
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	75	55	20	170	80	95	175	95	85	1,955	1,145	810
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,600	61,600	x	68,500	71,500	63,600	77,500	93,000	58,400	57,200	62,800	45,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,000	58,000	50,000	72,000	82,000	63,000	92,000	114,000	69,000	59,000	66,000	49,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	35	75	230	100	135	150	80	70	1,745	825	920
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,800	6,700	30,200	26,600	36,000	18,600	24,400	20,800	32,000	28,200	33,600	24,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	22,000	27,000	32,000	40,000	26,000	29,600	29,000	30,000	35,000	40,800	29,850
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.0	84.0	76.0	87.0	94.0	82.0	92.0	94.0	88.0	90.0	94.6	83.6
Employment income (%)	64.0	62.0	66.0	81.0	86.0	77.0	77.5	82.0	72.0	85.4	89.8	79.4
Government transfers (%)	18.8	15.8	23.0	13.2	6.9	18.8	8.5	6.6	11.2	10.1	5.5	16.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	x	x	1.5	0.9	2.0	x	...	x	2.1	1.2	3.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	155	...	...	345	...	...	205	...	...	2,270	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	118,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,800	...	...	64,000	...	...	55,200	...	...	55,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,800	...	...	54,400	...	...	48,000	...	...	47,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	125	...	...	250	...	...	175	...	...	1,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	145	...	...	335	...	...	200	...	...	2,325	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	83,600	...	...	159,000	...	...	107,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	73,200	...	...	133,000	...	...	93,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	60,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	50,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	270	...	...	185	...	...	1,925	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	118,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	155	...	...	340	...	...	205	...	...	2,270	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	110	...	...	145	...	...	1,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	250	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	295	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	155	...	...	340	...	...	205	...	...	2,270	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	85	...	...	125	...	...	850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	220	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	115	...	...	240	...	...	170	...	...	1,825	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	127,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	109,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	100	...	...	90	...	...	1,185	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	151,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.3	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	60,400	...	...	x	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	59,200	...	...	x	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	80	55	25	125	50	75	40	10	30	645	320	325
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	36,000	40,800	56,800	62,000	44,400	54,800	x	55,600	50,000	54,400	46,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,400	32,800	38,000	48,400	51,200	40,400	46,000	x	48,000	43,600	46,000	40,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	115	...	...	265	...	...	180	...	...	1,810	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	118,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	96,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	83,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	105	...	...	90	...	...	1,140	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	204,000	...	...	131,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	...	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	x	...	...	72,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	100	75	30	85	35	55	25	0	15	705	360	345
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,000	37,000	30,000	57,000	56,000	58,000	48,000	x	60,000	51,600	58,000	44,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,200	32,000	28,000	48,000	48,000	48,000	44,000	x	50,000	44,100	48,600	39,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	410	205	200	920	415	505	565	275	295	7,355	3,625	3,730
0 to 17 years	75	40	35	285	150	140	100	50	50	1,990	1,005	985
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	65	30	35	35	15	20	825	420	405
18 to 64 years	275	140	130	560	240	320	370	175	190	4,890	2,415	2,475
65 years and over	55	30	30	75	30	45	100	50	50	475	200	275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	25	25	165	75	90	20	10	10	485	225	260
0 to 17 years	20	5	15	80	50	30	5	0	0	165	85	80
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0	85	50	40
18 to 64 years	30	15	10	70	25	50	10	5	5	270	130	140
65 years and over	10	5	5	10	5	10	5	5	5	50	10	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.0	14.0	18.2	18.0	18.4	3.8	4.5	3.0	6.6	6.3	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	20.0	32.0	28.4	33.0	24.0	x	x	x	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	28.0	36.0	20.0	x	x	x	10.6	11.2	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	10.0	9.0	13.2	10.0	15.2	2.8	3.0	3.0	5.6	5.4	5.7
65 years and over (%)	12.0	16.0	x	18.0	x	24.0	5.0	x	x	10.0	6.0	13.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	405	210	200	915	410	505	565	270	290	7,355	3,620	3,735
0 to 17 years	80	35	40	285	145	140	95	50	45	1,990	1,010	980
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	70	35	35	30	15	20	830	425	405
18 to 64 years	280	145	135	560	240	320	370	175	195	4,895	2,415	2,480
65 years and over	55	30	25	70	25	45	100	45	55	475	200	270
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	25	10	90	40	50	10	5	5	280	140	140
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	80	40	45
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	35	15	15
18 to 64 years	30	20	5	40	15	25	5	0	0	190	95	90
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	11.0	5.0	9.8	9.6	10.0	1.2	x	1.2	3.8	3.9	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.2	16.0	14.0	x	x	x	4.0	3.8	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.0	25.0	16.0	x	x	x	4.4	4.5	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	15.0	5.0	7.2	6.0	8.0	x	x	x	3.8	4.1	3.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	8.0	x	x	x	2.8	2.5	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	410	210	200	915	415	500	565	275	290	7,355	3,625	3,730
In bottom half of the distribution	215	115	100	615	270	345	150	65	80	3,860	1,875	1,985
In bottom decile	55	30	30	130	55	80	15	5	5	440	215	225
In second decile	35	15	15	150	70	85	35	15	20	620	280	340
In third decile	55	35	20	110	40	65	20	5	10	745	365	380
In fourth decile	25	10	15	105	45	60	30	10	15	1,030	495	535
In fifth decile	45	25	25	115	55	65	55	30	25	1,020	515	505
In top half of the distribution	195	95	100	300	145	160	415	205	210	3,495	1,750	1,750
In sixth decile	40	20	20	80	35	45	30	15	15	1,000	510	490
In seventh decile	40	15	20	80	35	45	65	25	40	885	435	450
In eighth decile	45	20	25	70	35	30	90	40	45	800	400	400
In ninth decile	35	15	20	60	30	30	95	50	40	560	275	285
In top decile	35	20	20	20	10	15	140	75	70	255	125	125
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	405	...	...	915	...	...	565	...	...	7,355	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.299	...	...	0.295	...	...	0.284	...	...	0.238	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.408	...	...	0.467	...	...	0.348	...	...	0.337	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.267	...	...	0.262	...	...	0.252	...	...	0.215	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	405	210	200	920	410	505	565	270	290	7,355	3,620	3,735
English only	380	190	190	855	390	470	510	250	255	6,650	3,320	3,330
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and French	20	15	10	55	20	35	55	20	30	300	135	165
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	10	0	5	5	0	0	400	165	230
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	405	210	200	920	410	505	565	270	290	7,355	3,620	3,735
English	400	205	195	890	405	480	540	260	280	6,825	3,395	3,435
French	5	5	5	15	5	15	20	10	10	100	50	55
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	380	160	225
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	405	210	200	920	410	505	565	270	290	7,355	3,620	3,735
Single responses	385	195	190	860	390	475	540	260	275	6,605	3,260	3,345
Official languages	285	145	140	600	280	320	385	195	190	2,720	1,365	1,355
English	280	140	140	585	275	310	365	185	185	2,635	1,325	1,305
French	5	5	5	15	0	10	20	10	10	85	35	45
Non-official languages	105	55	50	265	110	150	150	70	80	3,890	1,895	1,990
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	105	55	50	260	110	150	150	70	80	3,890	1,895	1,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	90	40	50	15	5	10	125	70	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	55	20	30	15	5	10	110	60	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	5	30	15	15
Arabic	10	5	0	30	15	15	10	5	5	65	40	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	40	15	20	20	5	10	525	230	295
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	25	5	15	20	5	10	430	185	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	100	45	55	65	35	35	2,805	1,395	1,405
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	20	5	10	15	5	10	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	5	20	5	10	15	5	10	25	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	20	10	15	20	10	10	2,540	1,265	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	20	10	5	10	5	5	2,395	1,190	1,205
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	150	65	80
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	90	80
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	1,535	765	770
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	395	200	195
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	145	75	70
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	90	45	45
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	50	25	30	10	5	5	210	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Spanish	10	0	5	35	15	20	10	5	5	200	105	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	10	5	5	10	0	10	15	5	10	10	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	105	50	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	5	5	5	25	10	15	65	25	40
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	65	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	10	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	55	25	30	30	10	15	750	365	385
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	45	20	25	30	10	15	645	310	340
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	405	210	200	920	410	505	565	270	290	7,355	3,620	3,735
English	285	145	140	590	270	320	390	190	200	2,575	1,305	1,270
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	10	15
Non-official language	30	15	15	75	35	40	45	25	25	1,480	720	755
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	15	75	35	40	45	25	25	1,475	720	755
English and French	0	5	5	10	0	5	5	5	5	55	20	40
English and non-official language(s)	80	40	35	230	100	130	100	45	55	2,995	1,455	1,535
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	55	35	20
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	165	75	90
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	405	210	200	920	410	505	565	270	290	7,355	3,620	3,735
Single responses	395	200	195	850	385	470	540	265	275	6,555	3,235	3,320
Official languages	315	160	155	700	320	380	460	230	230	3,550	1,765	1,785
English	315	155	155	700	320	375	445	215	225	3,510	1,750	1,760
French	0	5	0	0	0	5	15	10	5	45	15	30
Non-official languages	75	35	40	150	60	90	75	40	40	3,000	1,470	1,535
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	35	40	150	60	90	75	40	40	3,000	1,470	1,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	45	20	25	5	0	5	90	40	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	35	20	25	5	0	5	80	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	5	5	0	20	5	10	5	0	5	45	25	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	25	5	20	15	5	10	345	160	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	5	15	0	15	10	5	10	285	135	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	65	30	35	25	10	15	2,290	1,140	1,145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5	15	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	10	5	5	10	5	5	2,130	1,075	1,060
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	2,030	1,020	1,010
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,385	695	690
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	165	145
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	105	55	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	65	30	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	130	55	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	125	55	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	10	0	5	5	0	5	10	10	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	40	15	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	15	15
Chinese languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	5	65	30	40	25	5	15	800	385	415
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	60	30	35	25	5	15	745	355	390
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	405	210	200	915	410	505	565	270	290	7,355	3,625	3,735
None	335	175	160	715	325	395	470	230	240	4,700	2,330	2,375
English	35	15	15	65	20	40	30	15	10	1,095	535	560
French	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5	45	20	30
Non-official language	30	15	15	110	50	60	50	25	30	1,035	485	550
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	15	105	50	55	50	25	30	1,035	485	550
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	295	155	145
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	5	150	90	65
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	415	215	200	855	395	460	610	305	305	7,415	3,615	3,800
Official languages	405	215	195	850	395	455	605	300	305	6,995	3,460	3,535
English	405	215	195	840	390	450	605	300	305	6,985	3,460	3,525
French	0	0	0	65	30	35	40	10	30	360	140	215
Non-official languages	165	80	85	425	180	240	275	125	150	5,235	2,550	2,685
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	80	80	425	180	240	275	125	150	5,235	2,550	2,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	55	75	40	20	25	175	100	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	135	55	75	40	20	25	165	100	65
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	30	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	40	15	20	40	20	25	125	75	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	25	10	40	10	35	65	25	45	725	320	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	25	10	40	10	35	65	25	45	705	305	400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	65	115
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	200	95	105	110	60	50	3,585	1,795	1,790
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	25	15	10	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	25	15	10	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	20	40	25	20	65	35	35	3,210	1,620	1,585
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	40	25	20	30	15	15	3,035	1,535	1,500
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	110	120
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	1,145	595	555
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,120	1,060	1,060
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	545	280	265
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	190	100	95
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	70	25	45
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	105	50	50	20	15	10	335	155	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	80	40	45	20	10	10	325	145	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	140	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0	40	20	25	125	65	65
Chinese languages	45	25	20	0	0	0	40	20	25	115	60	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	0	0	0	35	15	20	30	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	415	215	200	855	395	460	610	305	305	7,415	3,615	3,800
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	70	25	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	55
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	70	25	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Métis	55	15	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	340	185	150	850	395	450	610	305	305	7,335	3,590	3,745
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	415	215	200	855	395	460	610	305	305	7,415	3,615	3,800
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	385	200	185	850	395	450	610	305	305	7,385	3,600	3,780
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	150	...	...	335	...	...	200	...	...	2,325	...	...
Owner	70	...	...	190	...	...	185	...	...	1,575	...	...
Renter	75	...	...	150	...	...	15	...	...	745	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	150	...	...	335	...	...	200	...	...	2,325	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	185	...	...	30	...	...	1,200	...	...
Not condominium	140	...	...	150	...	...	170	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	150	...	...	335	...	...	200	...	...	2,325	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...	1,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	30	...	...	175	...	...	95	...	...	490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	150	...	...	335	...	...	200	...	...	2,325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...	1,205	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...	310	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...	230	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	250	...	...
8 or more rooms	55	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.2	...	...	6.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	150	...	...	335	...	...	200	...	...	2,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	150	...	...	325	...	...	195	...	...	2,065	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	150	...	...	335	...	...	200	...	...	2,325	...	...
Suitable	150	...	...	325	...	...	190	...	...	2,030	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	150	...	...	335	...	...	200	...	...	2,325	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	115	...	...	260	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	10	...	...	185	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	620	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,100	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	150	...	...	335	...	...	200	...	...	2,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	140	...	...	300	...	...	195	...	...	2,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	150	...	...	335	...	...	200	...	...	2,325	...	...
One-maintainer household	30	...	...	170	...	...	45	...	...	930	...	...
Two-maintainer household	90	...	...	155	...	...	135	...	...	1,145	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	150	...	...	335	...	...	200	...	...	2,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	605	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	110	...	...	35	...	...	775	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	455	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...	280	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	150	...	...	340	...	...	200	...	...	2,315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	135	...	...	245	...	...	170	...	...	1,635	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	150	...	...	335	...	...	200	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	125	...	...	45	...	...	990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	15	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	585	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	220	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	125	...	...	210	...	...	160	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	145	...	...	325	...	...	200	...	...	2,305	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...
Not in core need	140	...	...	255	...	...	195	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70	...	...	185	...	...	190	...	...	1,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	42.9	...	...	78.4	...	...	50.0	...	...	93.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	24.3	...	...	13.2	...	...	26.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	16.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	830	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,110	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	1,510	...	...	1,740	...	...	2,072	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	452,000	...	...	250,000	...	...	552,000	...	...	420,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	440,000	...	...	266,000	...	...	540,000	...	...	399,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	150	...	...	20	...	...	750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	33.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	33.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	36.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	32.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	1,500	...	...	x	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,650	...	...	1,360	...	...	2,000	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	410	210	195	860	400	455	610	300	305	7,415	3,615	3,800
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	45	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	45	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	330	185	140	855	400	455	600	300	295	7,330	3,570	3,755
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	410	215	200	855	400	460	610	300	310	7,415	3,615	3,800
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	355	175	180	665	310	355	525	260	260	5,735	2,835	2,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	35	15	15	175	110	70	65	35	25	1,715	840	870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	325	160	160	490	205	285	465	230	235	4,025	1,995	2,035
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	60	35	20	190	90	100	80	40	45	1,675	780	895
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	410	215	200	855	400	460	610	300	310	7,415	3,615	3,800
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	285	135	145	480	240	240	345	180	175	3,035	1,520	1,515
Immigrants⁸¹	110	60	50	350	145	205	265	125	140	4,205	1,995	2,210
Before 1980	15	10	0	25	0	20	20	20	0	160	75	80
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	15	35	180	80	105
1991 to 2000	20	10	15	45	15	30	30	20	10	580	290	290
2001 to 2010	15	10	0	115	40	70	45	20	20	1,410	640	775
2011 to 2021⁸²	45	20	25	160	75	85	115	55	60	1,875	910	965
2011 to 2015	15	10	10	90	35	55	55	30	25	975	480	495
2016 to 2021	25	15	10	75	40	35	60	25	35	900	430	470
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	15	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	170	95	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	110	60	50	350	145	210	260	125	135	4,205	1,995	2,210
Under 5 years	0	0	0	30	15	20	20	10	0	345	170	170
5 to 14 years	15	10	0	100	50	50	15	0	10	635	325	315
15 to 24 years	25	25	0	20	0	10	30	15	15	765	330	430
25 to 44 years	40	20	20	190	75	110	155	75	85	1,985	960	1,025
45 years and over	25	0	20	20	0	15	40	20	25	485	210	275
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	110	60	50	350	145	210	260	125	135	4,205	1,995	2,210
Americas	0	0	0	70	35	35	15	0	0	345	155	195
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	70	30	40
Europe	15	10	0	55	20	40	45	25	20	55	25	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	10	0	10	110	45	60	40	15	20	550	255	300
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	110	135
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	220	105	110
Asia	85	45	40	110	45	70	165	75	90	3,205	1,535	1,670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	10	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	20	15	45	10	30	55	25	35	685	300	390
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	30	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
India	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	1,665	830	835
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	175	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	0	150	75	75
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	30	15	10	75	35	35	60	20	35	900	430	470
Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	220	90	130
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Asia	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	610	300	310
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	455	230	225
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Philippines	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	65	25	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	415	215	200	855	395	460	610	305	305	7,415	3,615	3,800
First generation¹⁰⁰	130	75	55	400	175	225	270	135	140	4,420	2,110	2,320
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	35	50	190	80	110	140	70	70	1,990	1,010	975
Third generation or more¹⁰²	195	105	95	265	140	125	195	100	100	1,005	495	510
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	100	50	50	325	140	185	235	110	125	4,050	1,920	2,125
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	70	45	25	150	65	85	195	90	100	2,055	1,045	1,010
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	15	10	65	40	25	90	50	40	910	515	390
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	25	15	85	25	55	100	40	60	1,150	530	615
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	0	15	90	35	55	45	20	20	1,465	585	880
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0	505	275	235
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	100	50	50	325	140	185	235	110	125	4,050	1,920	2,125
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	115	90	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	10	30	0	25	30	0	20	320	105	215
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	15	15	10	20	0	15	280	200	80
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	75	50	30	260	110	150	180	95	90	3,280	1,485	1,790
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	415	215	200	855	395	460	610	305	305	7,415	3,615	3,800
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	140	70	70	360	150	205	265	125	135	6,155	3,015	3,140
South Asian	25	10	20	45	20	30	45	20	25	3,335	1,665	1,670
Chinese	55	25	20	0	0	0	40	15	20	170	85	80
Black	10	0	10	130	50	80	0	0	0	715	350	370
Filipino	0	0	0	25	0	25	85	40	40	890	365	525
Arab	0	0	0	30	20	10	30	15	15	150	90	60
Latin American	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	300	140	160
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	110	120
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	165	90	80
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	125	70	50
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	275	145	130	500	245	255	345	175	170	1,260	605	655
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	415	215	200	855	400	460	605	305	310	7,415	3,615	3,800
Canadian	45	20	30	85	45	35	15	0	10	490	280	210
English	60	35	25	115	50	70	110	45	65	290	150	140
Irish	45	25	20	115	55	60	65	25	35	235	100	135
Scottish	40	25	15	140	65	75	80	30	50	205	70	130
French, n.o.s.¹²²	25	20	0	60	20	40	20	0	15	140	70	65
German	65	35	30	90	45	50	50	25	30	235	115	120
Chinese	50	30	15	0	0	0	20	15	10	285	140	140
Italian	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	90	40	50
Indian (India)	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	1,845	900	945
Ukrainian	15	0	10	55	30	30	45	20	20	100	55	45
Dutch	20	15	10	60	30	30	25	10	15	25	15	15
Polish	15	0	10	35	15	15	20	15	10	45	25	15
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	10	15	10	0	40	20	15	75	45	30
Filipino	35	25	15	50	10	40	80	45	40	810	345	465
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	100	15	85
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis	40	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	50	25	25
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Norwegian	15	0	15	40	25	20	0	0	0	35	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
American	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	210	90	120
Swedish	10	0	0	55	30	25	10	10	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	15	10	85	65	25
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	400	210	185
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	120	60	55
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	525	260	265
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	95	85
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	65
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	0	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	250	205
Austrian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	80	45
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	70
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	410	215	200	855	395	460	610	305	305	7,415	3,615	3,800
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Christian	160	85	80	490	225	260	345	170	180	2,445	1,070	1,375
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	15	10	145	70	80	20	0	15	670	310	365
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	25	15	15	25	10	20	55	20	40
Baptist	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	80	45	30	160	70	90	160	85	75	1,230	530	700
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	40	25	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	20	40
Lutheran	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	245	105	145
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	20	10	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	0	10	40	15	25	35	15	20	30	20	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	545	250	295
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	20	0	15	80	35	40	60	25	35	1,255	665	590
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,845	940	905
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40
No religion and secular perspectives	210	120	85	270	120	150	180	95	85	1,190	635	555
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	410	215	195	835	385	450	610	300	305	7,295	3,555	3,735
Non-movers	325	165	160	735	335	395	525	260	265	6,260	3,070	3,190
Movers	90	50	40	100	45	55	85	40	45	1,035	485	545
Non-migrants	80	40	40	90	40	45	70	35	30	745	360	390
Migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	285	130	155
Internal migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	145	65	75
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	25	45
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	75	45	35
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	60	80
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	410	210	200	785	355	430	595	295	295	6,780	3,320	3,460
Non-movers	220	100	115	435	200	235	475	245	230	3,695	1,805	1,890
Movers	190	110	85	350	155	190	120	55	65	3,085	1,515	1,570
Non-migrants	150	75	75	205	85	120	45	15	25	1,875	910	965
Migrants	40	35	10	145	75	70	80	40	40	1,210	605	605
Internal migrants	20	20	0	70	30	35	25	15	10	550	275	280
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	255	120	135
Interprovincial migrants	15	15	0	50	30	20	25	15	10	300	155	150
External migrants	20	10	10	80	35	40	50	25	25	655	335	320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	385	205	190	675	300	375	535	255	280	5,750	2,810	2,935
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	35	25	115	70	50	25	10	15	940	445	490
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	330	170	165	555	235	320	510	245	260	4,805	2,370	2,445
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	220	115	110	505	200	300	350	170	180	4,355	2,210	2,145
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	20	10	60	20	40	0	0	0	440	240	205
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	195	95	100	445	180	260	350	170	180	3,915	1,975	1,945
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	205	185	675	300	370	535	255	275	5,745	2,815	2,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	30	15	110	60	50	25	10	15	885	405	480
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	145	55	85	175	75	100	140	70	70	1,445	680	765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195	115	80	390	170	220	365	175	190	3,420	1,730	1,690
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	70	45	175	85	90	55	30	25	1,410	775	635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	10	55	45	0	10	10	0	310	240	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	145	105	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	10	35	35	0	10	10	0	165	140	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	45	35	100	30	75	30	20	15	880	410	470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	20	10	10	15	10	10	225	120	100
Bachelor's degree or higher	85	50	35	210	85	130	305	145	165	2,015	955	1,055
Bachelor's degree	55	35	20	160	65	95	195	80	115	1,380	660	720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	140	70	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Master's degree	15	0	15	45	15	25	80	45	35	440	205	235
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	110	110	500	205	300	345	165	180	4,355	2,210	2,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	10	55	20	35	0	0	0	390	195	190
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	25	40	120	40	80	85	50	35	960	480	485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	70	55	330	145	180	260	120	145	3,010	1,535	1,475
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	40	30	140	70	75	40	20	25	1,170	670	500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	45	40	0	0	0	0	260	210	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	115	80	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	140	130	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	30	30	80	25	55	20	10	10	730	360	375
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	175	100	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	55	30	25	190	75	110	220	100	120	1,840	870	970
Bachelor's degree	45	25	20	145	60	85	145	55	85	1,250	600	650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	120	60	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Master's degree	10	0	10	40	15	25	60	40	20	415	185	230
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	390	200	185	670	300	370	530	255	275	5,745	2,815	2,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	195	85	110	285	135	150	170	80	90	2,325	1,080	1,240
Education	15	0	10	30	0	20	45	15	30	120	25	100
13. Education	15	0	10	30	0	20	45	15	30	120	25	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	20	15	10	15	0	15	80	40	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	20	15	10	15	0	15	70	30	40
Humanities	0	0	0	25	0	15	20	15	0	240	95	145
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	75	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	55	15	40	40	15	25	275	75	195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	0	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	45	10	35
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	40	10	25	20	10	10	125	60	70
Business, management and public administration	35	25	15	85	20	65	65	20	45	825	385	440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	25	15	80	15	65	65	20	45	800	375	430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	15	10	0	25	10	20	215	95	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	90	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	25	15	10	15	10	0	250	160	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	225	140	80
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	35	0	75	70	0	90	80	10	765	650	110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	25	20	0	75	65	10	315	255	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	135	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	25	25	0	10	10	0	110	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	85	85	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	25	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	60	10	50	30	0	30	505	125	380
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	45	10	35	20	0	20	475	115	360
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	115	65	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	35	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	220	115	110	505	205	295	345	170	175	4,355	2,210	2,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	45	50	175	60	115	90	50	35	1,350	670	675
Education	10	0	0	25	0	20	25	10	20	120	25	95
13. Education	10	0	0	25	0	20	25	10	20	120	25	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	10	70	30	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	10	65	30	35
Humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10	180	70	115
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	50	15	30	20	10	10	225	60	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	45	0	40
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	30	10	25	10	10	0	105	50	50
Business, management and public administration	15	10	10	75	15	55	55	15	40	735	340	390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	10	10	70	15	55	55	15	40	710	335	375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	10	20	170	70	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	25	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	15	10	10	15	10	0	235	150	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	210	135	80
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	65	65	0	70	55	10	675	585	90
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	25	20	0	60	50	10	280	225	55
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	115	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	105	105	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	75	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	45	15	40	20	0	20	475	120	355
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	40	15	25	20	0	20	450	115	340
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	65	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	220	115	110	505	205	295	345	170	175	4,355	2,210	2,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	45	50	175	60	115	90	50	35	1,350	670	675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	125	70	55	325	150	185	260	115	140	3,010	1,540	1,470
Location of study inside Canada	100	55	35	215	95	125	160	75	90	1,410	760	650
Same as province or territory of residence	75	50	30	180	85	95	125	60	65	1,075	590	485
Different than province or territory of residence	20	15	10	35	10	25	40	15	25	340	170	165
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	15	15	110	50	60	95	45	55	1,600	780	825
Americas	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	110	45	70
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Europe	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	0	15	75	50	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	55	40	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	125	55	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
Asia	30	15	15	40	20	20	70	30	40	1,260	610	645
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	340	165	175
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	715	350	360
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	390	205	185	675	300	370	535	255	275	5,745	2,815	2,930
In the labour force	235	140	95	465	210	260	365	185	180	4,395	2,300	2,095
Employed	205	115	95	420	190	230	325	155	165	3,870	2,065	1,795
Unemployed	25	25	0	50	20	30	45	25	15	525	225	300
Not in the labour force	155	65	90	205	95	115	165	70	95	1,355	515	835
Participation rate	60.3	68.3	51.4	68.9	70.0	70.3	68.2	72.5	65.5	76.5	81.7	71.5
Employment rate	52.6	56.1	51.4	62.2	63.3	62.2	60.7	60.8	60.0	67.4	73.4	61.3
Unemployment rate	10.6	17.9	0.0	10.8	9.5	11.5	12.3	13.5	8.3	11.9	9.8	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	390	200	185	670	300	370	530	255	275	5,745	2,815	2,935
Did not work¹⁸⁶	170	90	90	245	110	130	190	85	110	1,690	660	1,030
Worked	215	115	100	435	190	240	350	175	170	4,055	2,150	1,905
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	75	55	25	175	85	90	180	95	85	2,030	1,190	840
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	140	60	75	255	105	150	165	75	85	2,025	955	1,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.4	39.2	35.2	39.2	36.6	41.2	40.1	41.4	38.6	39.3	41.0	37.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	235	140	95	465	205	255	365	190	180	4,395	2,300	2,095
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	0	25	15	10	10	0	10	140	50	80
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	215	120	95	435	190	245	355	180	175	4,255	2,245	2,010
Employee	195	105	85	380	180	205	290	145	145	3,665	1,840	1,825
Permanent position	165	90	75	310	145	165	190	90	100	3,085	1,595	1,485
Temporary position	30	15	15	75	35	40	100	50	45	580	240	340
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	35	25	10	45	25	15	230	110	120
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	15	15	40	10	25	60	30	30	350	130	225
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	10	10	55	10	45	65	35	25	590	405	180
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	235	140	95	465	205	255	365	190	180	4,395	2,300	2,095
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	0	25	15	10	10	0	10	140	50	80
All occupations¹⁹¹	215	120	95	435	190	245	355	180	175	4,255	2,245	2,010
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15	10	10	70	30	35	85	25	60	640	165	470
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	20	0	50	20	30	55	40	10	355	270	85
3 Health occupations	25	10	10	30	10	25	35	0	35	340	110	230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	15	50	10	40	55	25	25	325	105	225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	55	35	25
6 Sales and service occupations	90	40	55	135	35	100	55	35	25	1,245	485	755
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	25	0	70	65	10	40	40	0	1,050	915	135
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	35	20	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	195	120	70
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	235	140	95	465	205	255	365	190	180	4,395	2,300	2,095
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	0	25	15	10	10	0	10	140	50	80
All industries¹⁹¹	215	120	95	435	190	245	355	180	175	4,255	2,245	2,010
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	75	60	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0	30	20	10
23 Construction	0	0	0	35	20	10	25	25	0	300	240	60
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	200	150	50
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	150	65	80
44-45 Retail trade	40	25	15	55	20	35	35	10	20	640	285	350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	25	25	0	15	15	0	665	525	135
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	110	60	50
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	135	50	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	40	20	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	20	0	40	25	15	60	30	30	260	140	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	250	130	120
61 Educational services	10	0	10	45	0	35	40	10	25	155	80	80
62 Health care and social assistance	35	10	20	60	15	40	45	0	45	540	145	395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
72 Accommodation and food services	25	15	15	25	10	15	0	0	0	300	110	190
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	15	10	25	10	15	20	0	15	180	65	115
91 Public administration	0	0	0	25	25	0	15	0	0	145	75	70
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	245	130	115	480	205	275	390	195	195	4,530	2,375	2,155
English	240	125	115	455	195	260	390	195	190	4,095	2,175	1,925
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	320	155	165
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	245	130	115	480	205	275	390	195	195	4,530	2,375	2,155
Single responses	245	130	115	480	205	275	390	195	195	4,435	2,335	2,100
Official languages	245	130	115	480	205	275	390	195	195	4,300	2,280	2,025
English	245	130	115	480	205	275	390	195	190	4,290	2,275	2,015
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	245	130	115	480	205	275	390	195	195	4,530	2,375	2,155
None	245	130	115	455	195	260	390	195	195	4,265	2,250	2,015
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
French	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	110	55	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	110	55	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	205	110	90	420	190	230	325	160	165	3,865	2,070	1,800
Worked at home	35	25	15	110	60	50	105	45	60	680	330	350
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	80	60	20	60	45	15	760	555	205
Usual place of work	155	75	80	225	75	150	160	65	95	2,400	1,165	1,235
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	155	70	80	225	75	155	160	60	95	2,400	1,165	1,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	70	70	215	65	150	145	60	85	2,025	980	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	315	150	170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	165	85	80	310	130	175	220	110	105	3,160	1,725	1,435
Car, truck or van	140	75	65	245	110	130	180	95	90	2,820	1,610	1,205
Car, truck or van - as a driver	140	75	65	205	95	110	165	90	75	2,595	1,565	1,035
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	0	15	215	50	170
Public transit	25	10	15	35	10	30	20	10	10	260	65	195
Walked	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	0	10	25	0	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	40	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	165	85	80	310	130	175	220	110	105	3,160	1,725	1,435
Less than 15 minutes	25	0	20	90	25	70	50	15	35	500	260	240
15 to 29 minutes	70	35	35	150	75	70	110	45	70	1,435	805	635
30 to 44 minutes	55	35	25	30	10	20	30	30	0	830	460	370
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	190	95	95
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	20	20	0	20	15	0	205	105	100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	165	85	80	310	130	175	220	110	105	3,160	1,725	1,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	235	135	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	15	0	45	20	20	30	0	20	520	335	185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	35	35	80	45	30	70	35	35	725	405	320
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	15	0	60	20	35	50	25	25	550	245	300
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	0	20	50	0	45	50	25	25	415	185	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	15	15	65	25	45	10	10	0	715	420	300
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	75	40	40	295	155	140	95	50	45	2,010	1,020	990
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	5	5	80	40	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	35	40	280	145	130	90	45	40	1,935	980	960
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	70	30	35	230	125	110	70	40	30	1,275	645	630
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5	55	30	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	30	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	30	35	215	115	105	70	35	25	1,215	615	605

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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