Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060275More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062626More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061814More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	429	...	...	1,975	...	...	1,612	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	158	...	...	550	...	...	537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	148	...	...	534	...	...	530	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,783.9	...	...	6,416.5	...	...	3,949.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.15	...	...	0.31	...	...	0.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	430	225	205	1,975	995	980	1,615	750	860
0 to 14 years	90	50	40	580	305	275	235	115	115
0 to 4 years	25	10	10	205	110	100	60	30	30
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	190	90	100	80	40	35
10 to 14 years	35	20	10	180	105	80	95	45	50
15 to 64 years	260	140	120	1,315	655	660	1,025	500	535
15 to 19 years	25	15	5	145	80	65	125	60	65
20 to 24 years	20	15	10	75	45	30	95	45	45
25 to 29 years	30	15	10	95	35	60	70	35	40
30 to 34 years	40	20	15	190	90	100	60	30	30
35 to 39 years	30	15	15	240	105	135	100	50	55
40 to 44 years	20	10	15	200	95	105	95	45	55
45 to 49 years	25	15	10	150	80	70	135	55	80
50 to 54 years	25	10	10	110	60	45	145	75	75
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	55	30	25	115	65	50
60 to 64 years	30	15	20	45	20	25	85	45	45
65 years and over	85	40	45	80	35	45	350	140	215
65 to 69 years	20	5	15	35	15	15	60	30	30
70 to 74 years	15	10	10	20	10	10	80	35	40
75 to 79 years	30	10	15	20	5	10	55	25	35
80 to 84 years	10	0	5	5	0	5	55	20	35
85 years and over	10	5	5	10	0	5	100	30	65
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	0	0	5	60	20	35
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.9	22.2	19.5	29.4	30.7	28.1	14.6	15.3	13.4
15 to 64 years	60.5	62.2	58.5	66.6	65.8	67.3	63.5	66.7	62.2
65 years and over	19.8	17.8	22.0	4.1	3.5	4.6	21.7	18.7	25.0
85 years and over	2.3	2.2	2.4	0.5	0.0	0.5	6.2	4.0	7.6
Average age of the population	40.1	37.8	42.6	30.2	29.9	30.6	44.5	43.0	45.8
Median age of the population	37.2	34.8	42.0	32.4	32.0	32.8	46.0	45.2	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	150	...	...	535	...	...	530	...	...
Single-detached house	150	...	...	445	...	...	420	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	145	...	...	535	...	...	530	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	100	...	...	180	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	105	...	...	95	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	160	...	...	120	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	135	...	...	50	...	...
Number of persons in private households	430	225	205	1,975	995	980	1,495	715	780
Average household size	2.9	...	...	3.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	340	175	165	1,390	690	705	1,380	635	740
Married or living common-law	225	110	115	1,005	500	505	855	425	425
Married	200	95	105	950	475	480	785	395	390
Living common-law	25	15	15	55	30	30	75	35	35
Living common law - Never married	20	15	10	40	20	20	35	20	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	10	10	5	30	10	20
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	120	70	55	390	190	200	525	205	320
Not married and not living common law - Never married	85	55	30	310	165	145	390	175	215
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	20	5	10	20	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	35	15	20	60	15	45
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	15	25	5	25	55	10	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	125	...	...	535	...	...	455	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	135	...	...	195	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	125	...	...	110	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	175	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	530	...	...	450	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	490	...	...	405	...	...
Married couples	100	...	...	460	...	...	365	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	360	...	...	220	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	100	...	...	150	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	430	225	205	1,975	995	980	1,495	715	780
Total - Persons in census families	375	195	180	1,845	935	905	1,360	665	695
Married spouses or common-law partners	220	110	110	980	490	490	805	405	405
Parents in one-parent families	10	5	10	40	5	30	50	10	35
Children⁶	140	80	55	830	440	385	500	250	255
In a two-parent family	110	65	45	755	400	355	425	210	220
In a one-parent family	25	20	10	70	40	25	75	40	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50	30	25	130	55	70	130	50	85
Living alone	20	5	15	30	15	10	80	20	60
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	0	50	15	40	30	10	15
Living with non-relatives only	30	25	5	45	25	20	30	20	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	150	...	...	535	...	...	530	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	105	...	...	415	...	...	405	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	390	...	...	370	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	305	...	...	215	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	85	...	...	155	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	340	175	165	1,395	695	700	1,260	600	660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	170	155	1,285	650	635	1,220	585	635
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	53,200	38,800	51,600	61,600	45,600	46,800	61,600	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	170	155	1,285	650	635	1,220	585	635
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	47,600	34,400	46,400	53,200	41,600	41,200	54,000	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	160	150	1,170	610	565	1,140	545	585
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	52,400	25,200	49,200	60,800	40,400	41,200	59,600	29,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	220	120	100	1,075	555	520	890	450	440
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	57,200	22,200	51,200	64,000	43,200	46,400	62,800	34,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	140	140	1,085	515	575	1,030	480	555
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	4,440	10,700	5,680	2,360	7,950	6,450	4,560	8,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	20	5	15	160	60	105	100	45	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,150	x	x	6,400	6,080	6,750	6,000	5,760	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	45	45	435	205	230	335	155	180
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	6,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	355	185	175	1,465	750	720	1,270	645	625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	175	165	1,355	690	670	1,235	645	595
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	70,400	82,000	58,400	59,650	65,200	54,000	60,900	73,000	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	175	165	1,355	690	670	1,235	645	595
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	64,500	42,800	50,200	53,300	47,000	50,300	59,200	40,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	160	165	1,200	605	595	1,150	595	555
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,200	81,000	50,000	58,000	66,400	49,600	57,000	71,600	41,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	125	120	1,105	560	545	875	475	400
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	71,500	88,000	55,000	59,500	68,400	50,200	58,200	69,600	44,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	160	155	1,190	585	605	1,075	550	520
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	8,300	9,400	9,460	7,960	10,880	9,120	8,040	10,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	195	70	125	110	45	65
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	...	...	8,000	6,600	8,800	5,600	5,600	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	115	55	60	475	245	230	325	155	165
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,900	7,000	8,400	8,840	8,900	8,800	8,960	8,200	9,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	355	180	170	1,465	745	720	1,270	645	620
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	105	65	40	510	265	245	360	195	160
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	91,000	96,000	27,000	82,000	94,000	72,500	85,000	106,000	69,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	114,000	140,000	64,000	90,400	104,000	76,000	98,800	118,000	75,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	50	70	440	235	205	375	185	195
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,800	19,800	27,800	19,200	18,000	21,400	20,600	27,200	19,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	45,000	26,000	58,000	31,700	36,000	26,600	33,600	41,200	26,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.0	90.0	84.0	86.0	90.0	82.0	87.2	91.0	81.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.0	74.0	68.0	81.2	85.0	76.5	68.0	71.0	63.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.8	9.2	15.6	14.0	10.4	18.4	13.0	9.4	18.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	x	x	2.0	1.0	3.1	0.8	0.5	1.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.2	2.9	6.0	5.7	5.1	6.6	4.3	3.0	6.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.8	2.6	5.6	5.2	4.9	5.7	3.9	2.8	5.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	340	175	165	1,390	690	705	1,260	595	660
Without total income	20	10	10	110	40	65	40	10	25
With total income	325	165	155	1,285	645	640	1,220	585	635
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	10	140	65	75	190	80	110
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	25	120	65	55	115	40	70
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	20	155	70	85	150	60	85
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	25	105	30	70	100	35	70
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	100	35	70	85	30	50
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	10	100	50	50	80	35	45
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	105	55	55	90	40	50
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	75	35	40	65	35	35
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	85	50	35	70	40	30
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	65	40	25	50	30	20
$100,000 and over	55	40	15	230	155	75	230	160	70
$100,000 to $149,999	25	15	10	170	110	60	130	80	55
$150,000 and over	25	20	5	65	50	20	100	80	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	340	175	165	1,390	690	705	1,260	595	660
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	110	40	65	40	10	25
With after-tax income	325	165	155	1,285	645	640	1,220	585	635
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	145	65	75	190	75	110
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	125	70	55	125	50	75
$20,000 to $29,999	50	25	30	175	75	95	160	60	100
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	115	35	80	120	45	75
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	135	55	80	90	45	50
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	10	140	70	75	120	50	70
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	15	115	60	55	85	50	40
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	95	50	40	80	35	40
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	90	55	30	60	30	25
$90,000 to $99,999	5	10	0	45	25	25	45	35	10
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	115	75	35	145	105	45
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	10	60	40	25	60	35	25
$125,000 and over	20	15	0	50	40	15	85	70	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	340	175	165	1,390	690	705	1,260	595	660
Without employment income	120	55	60	320	135	185	370	150	225
With employment income	225	120	100	1,075	555	520	885	450	440
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	10	15	110	60	55	145	75	75
$5,000 to $9,999	20	15	10	80	35	45	65	30	30
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	120	50	70	90	25	60
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	15	65	30	40	55	25	30
$30,000 to $39,999	5	0	0	60	25	35	55	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	0	85	25	65	50	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	10	10	0	70	35	35	50	15	30
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	0	85	50	40	60	25	30
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	75	40	35	50	25	25
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	65	40	25	40	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	50	30	20	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	45	30	10	205	140	60	190	130	55
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	95	60	35	80	50	30
$125,000 and over	30	25	5	105	80	30	110	85	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	340	175	165	1,395	695	700	1,260	600	660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	165	155	1,220	605	615	1,150	545	605
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	55,200	37,600	52,800	62,000	43,200	52,400	67,500	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	165	155	1,220	605	615	1,150	545	605
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	48,000	34,400	46,800	53,600	39,200	46,000	58,400	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	155	145	1,120	580	545	1,085	525	565
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	52,800	29,800	53,600	63,200	43,600	49,200	66,000	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	240	125	110	1,045	540	505	905	455	450
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	59,600	29,800	54,800	64,500	45,600	49,600	66,500	38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	135	125	1,035	490	545	955	445	510
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,600	930	4,080	1,160	900	3,840	1,040	900	2,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	10	5	125	45	90	60	30	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,300	5,520	8,900	8,400	8,500	6,850
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	355	185	175	1,465	750	720	1,270	645	625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	170	170	1,270	625	650	1,180	595	585
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,400	85,000	55,600	61,400	70,400	52,900	62,600	78,000	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	170	170	1,270	625	650	1,190	595	590
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,400	67,500	45,600	51,800	57,600	46,100	51,300	63,000	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	170	165	1,195	605	590	1,095	570	535
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,400	80,000	52,000	59,700	68,400	50,600	62,000	77,600	45,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	130	125	1,110	565	545	870	465	405
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	71,000	86,000	56,000	60,400	69,200	51,200	62,700	77,200	46,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	290	145	140	1,085	505	575	1,040	510	525
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,120	5,900	6,300	6,210	4,560	7,680	5,790	5,320	6,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	135	45	90	65	35	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	...	...	10,000	8,000	11,000	9,600	9,000	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	355	180	170	1,465	745	720	1,270	645	620
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	105	65	40	525	275	245	360	195	160
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	88,000	98,000	37,200	73,500	83,000	68,000	84,000	101,000	62,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	112,000	140,000	56,000	85,600	97,000	73,000	98,000	121,000	68,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	50	70	415	230	185	355	170	185
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,000	17,600	30,800	32,800	38,000	29,200	30,200	32,400	27,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	53,000	30,000	70,000	40,800	46,400	33,600	42,400	51,200	34,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	94.0	90.0	91.2	95.0	87.0	92.0	94.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	75.0	76.0	74.0	86.0	89.0	82.0	73.6	77.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)	7.4	6.0	9.2	8.6	5.3	12.9	8.1	5.8	12.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	x	x	1.8	0.9	3.0	0.9	0.7	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	145	...	...	535	...	...	530	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	59,600	...	...	59,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	52,800	...	...	51,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	125	...	...	505	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	155	...	...	535	...	...	525	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	151,000	...	...	142,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	127,200	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	64,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	52,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	500	...	...	430	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	157,500	...	...	159,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	132,500	...	...	131,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	145	...	...	530	...	...	530	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	395	...	...	340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	80	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	90	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	140	...	...	90	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	90	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	145	...	...	530	...	...	530	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	345	...	...	290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	110	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	105	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	130	...	...	140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	125	...	...	505	...	...	445	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	90	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	375	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	159,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	91,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,500	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	50	30	25	75	40	30	110	35	70
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,600	38,400	52,400	40,400	53,200	32,000	54,000	60,400	49,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,600	35,200	44,400	37,600	46,800	31,000	49,200	54,000	43,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	135	...	...	495	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	156,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	124,400	...	...	129,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	70	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	365	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	220,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	165,000	...	...	135,500	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	92,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	40	20	25	140	85	50	135	50	85
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,000	x	36,000	52,000	51,000	56,000	66,000	66,000	66,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,000	x	32,000	46,000	45,000	48,000	56,000	58,000	55,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	430	225	205	1,975	995	980	1,495	715	780
0 to 17 years	100	55	45	680	365	315	310	150	160
0 to 5 years	30	15	10	250	125	125	75	35	35
18 to 64 years	245	135	110	1,215	595	620	950	460	490
65 years and over	85	40	45	80	35	45	235	105	130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	10	15	115	60	60	75	30	45
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	50	30	20	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	5	5	5	65	30	35	40	15	25
65 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.2	4.5	6.0	5.9	6.0	6.0	5.0	4.0	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	12.0	7.2	7.2	7.2	6.0	5.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.5	6.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	x	4.0	5.6	5.6	5.6	3.8	3.2	4.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.5	6.0	10.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	430	225	205	1,975	995	980	1,495	715	780
0 to 17 years	100	60	45	680	360	320	310	150	160
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	245	125	125	70	40	35
18 to 64 years	240	130	115	1,215	595	620	950	465	490
65 years and over	85	35	45	80	40	40	235	100	130
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	5	5	100	50	45	45	20	30
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	40	20	15	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	0	5	65	30	35	25	10	15
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.0	3.0	5.1	5.2	4.8	3.1	2.8	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.6	6.0	4.5	3.6	3.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	3.0	5.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	x	4.0	5.2	5.2	5.2	2.8	2.0	3.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	4.0	4.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	430	225	205	1,975	995	980	1,495	715	775
In bottom half of the distribution	155	80	70	725	355	365	445	200	250
In bottom decile	20	10	10	125	65	60	60	25	40
In second decile	25	10	10	100	45	50	75	30	45
In third decile	25	15	10	95	45	55	90	45	45
In fourth decile	50	25	30	160	80	80	105	50	55
In fifth decile	25	15	10	245	125	125	110	45	65
In top half of the distribution	280	145	130	1,255	640	615	1,050	515	530
In sixth decile	50	25	25	230	120	110	140	70	70
In seventh decile	50	20	20	265	130	130	160	75	80
In eighth decile	50	25	20	280	155	130	205	105	100
In ninth decile	50	25	20	250	130	125	245	115	130
In top decile	85	45	40	220	105	115	300	150	150
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	430	...	...	1,975	...	...	1,495	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.313	...	...	0.262	...	...	0.301	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.388	...	...	0.328	...	...	0.368	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.269	...	...	0.237	...	...	0.265	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	430	225	205	1,975	995	980	1,495	715	780
English only	385	205	175	1,785	915	865	1,330	650	680
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	40	20	25	125	55	65	140	55	90
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	65	25	40	20	10	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	430	225	205	1,975	995	980	1,495	715	780
English	420	220	195	1,860	950	905	1,450	695	750
French	5	0	5	35	15	20	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	5
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	65	25	40	20	10	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	430	225	205	1,975	995	980	1,495	715	780
Single responses	420	220	200	1,795	900	890	1,420	685	735
Official languages	370	190	175	945	485	455	1,030	495	530
English	360	190	170	920	475	440	1,005	490	520
French	5	0	5	25	15	15	20	10	15
Non-official languages	55	30	20	850	415	440	390	185	205
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	30	20	850	415	440	390	185	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	20	25	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	440	215	220	200	95	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	10	5	10	35	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	10	5	10	35	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	345	175	175	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	305	155	155	55	25	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	40	35	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	50	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	75	40	35	60	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	5	0	5	65	35	35	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	40	30	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	160	75	90	105	50	55
Chinese languages	25	15	10	160	75	90	105	50	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	65	30	35	70	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	100	45	50	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	180	95	85	75	30	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	155	85	75	65	30	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	430	225	205	1,975	995	980	1,495	715	780
English	370	195	175	965	500	465	1,050	505	550
French	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Non-official language	10	10	5	225	95	130	85	45	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	5	225	95	130	85	45	40
English and French	15	0	10	15	10	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	705	365	345	305	145	160
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	430	225	205	1,975	995	980	1,495	715	780
Single responses	430	225	205	1,805	910	895	1,450	690	755
Official languages	405	210	195	1,255	645	610	1,225	585	645
English	405	210	195	1,245	640	605	1,220	575	645
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-official languages	25	10	10	550	260	285	220	110	115
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	10	10	550	260	285	220	110	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	315	155	160	120	60	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	250	125	125	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	230	115	110	40	20	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	20	5	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	65	40	25	20	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	60	30	30	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	30	30	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	5	115	55	65	70	35	35
Chinese languages	25	10	5	115	55	65	70	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	50	25	25	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	5	65	30	35	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	170	85	80	40	25	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	160	80	80	40	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	430	225	205	1,975	995	980	1,495	715	780
None	385	205	180	1,325	665	655	1,175	565	605
English	5	0	5	240	125	115	105	55	55
French	10	0	10	15	5	5	15	5	10
Non-official language	20	15	10	280	135	140	160	65	90
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	15	10	280	135	140	160	65	90
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	65	35	30	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	20	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	455	240	215	2,040	1,055	985	1,435	765	665
Official languages	455	240	215	1,985	1,045	935	1,435	765	665
English	455	240	215	1,975	1,045	935	1,425	760	665
French	65	25	35	100	45	55	135	60	75
Non-official languages	60	45	25	1,180	585	600	580	280	300
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	45	25	1,180	585	600	580	280	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	15	35	35	25	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	95	50	45	80	45	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	70	35	40	80	45	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	30	25	675	355	320	315	145	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	20	15	10	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	35	15	15
German	0	0	0	20	15	10	35	15	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	230	240	120	55	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	385	195	180	95	40	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	140	70	70	60	25	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	95	45	45	10	10	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	85	75	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	40	60	25	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	25	10	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	180	110	75	100	55	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	155	90	65	85	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	135	60	75	25	20	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	0	190	85	105	75	25	45
Chinese languages	15	15	0	190	85	105	75	25	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	100	45	55	65	20	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	15	0	130	55	75	15	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	450	240	220	2,040	1,055	985	1,430	760	670
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	450	230	220	2,040	1,055	985	1,415	755	655
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	450	240	220	2,040	1,055	985	1,430	760	670
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	450	240	220	2,040	1,055	985	1,430	760	665
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	150	...	...	535	...	...	530	...	...
Owner	135	...	...	470	...	...	485	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	150	...	...	535	...	...	530	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...
Not condominium	150	...	...	520	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	150	...	...	535	...	...	530	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	280	...	...	320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	100	...	...	230	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	150	...	...	535	...	...	530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	95	...	...	50	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	135	...	...	110	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	100	...	...	85	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	80	...	...	80	...	...
8 or more rooms	120	...	...	120	...	...	205	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.8	...	...	6.3	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	150	...	...	535	...	...	530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	150	...	...	465	...	...	510	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	150	...	...	535	...	...	530	...	...
Suitable	150	...	...	480	...	...	495	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	150	...	...	535	...	...	530	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	145	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	250	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	235	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	465	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	150	...	...	535	...	...	530	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	150	...	...	535	...	...	515	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	150	...	...	535	...	...	530	...	...
One-maintainer household	35	...	...	165	...	...	205	...	...
Two-maintainer household	90	...	...	325	...	...	280	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	150	...	...	535	...	...	530	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	100	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	185	...	...	75	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	160	...	...	135	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	55	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	150	...	...	535	...	...	530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	135	...	...	430	...	...	455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	100	...	...	70	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	95	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	150	...	...	535	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	160	...	...	105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	100	...	...	70	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	135	...	...	370	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	155	...	...	525	...	...	515	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	150	...	...	510	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135	...	...	470	...	...	480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	51.9	...	...	91.5	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	18.3	...	...	10.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,410	...	...	2,600	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,540	...	...	2,550	...	...	1,670	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	528,000	...	...	560,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	560,000	...	...	560,000	...	...	498,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	55.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	2,200	...	...	2,180	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	2,200	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	455	235	215	2,045	1,060	985	1,430	765	670
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	455	235	215	2,045	1,060	985	1,405	745	655
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	455	240	215	2,040	1,060	985	1,430	765	665
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	450	240	210	1,670	895	775	1,295	695	600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	65	40	615	355	260	220	140	75
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	345	170	170	1,055	545	510	1,075	555	525
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	370	165	210	135	65	70
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	455	240	215	2,040	1,060	985	1,430	765	665
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	405	220	190	900	500	395	900	495	410
Immigrants⁸¹	45	15	30	1,080	535	545	520	270	250
Before 1980	20	0	10	20	0	15	40	20	20
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	50	25	20	30	15	15
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	120	70	55	70	40	35
2001 to 2010	15	10	10	340	170	170	195	95	95
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	555	260	290	185	95	90
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	340	175	165	110	45	60
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	215	90	130	80	50	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	45	15	25	1,080	530	545	520	265	255
Under 5 years	10	0	0	155	80	75	45	25	20
5 to 14 years	20	0	15	195	105	85	100	55	45
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	115	55	60	75	40	35
25 to 44 years	15	10	10	530	260	275	260	120	145
45 years and over	0	0	0	85	30	50	45	30	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	45	15	25	1,080	530	545	520	265	255
Americas	15	0	10	150	85	60	70	30	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	75	45	30	10	0	0
Europe	15	10	10	30	15	15	70	25	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	0	15
Africa	0	0	0	205	100	100	70	45	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	155	80	80	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	0	705	330	375	305	155	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	35	15	25	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	100	35	60	50	20	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	110	50	55	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	130	60	70	60	30	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	140	70	65	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	25	40	35	20	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	210	85	125	80	50	30
Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	60	25	30	35	25	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	140	45	90	35	20	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	40	10	30	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	455	240	215	2,040	1,055	985	1,430	760	670
First generation¹⁰⁰	65	25	40	1,160	565	595	555	290	265
Second generation¹⁰¹	105	75	35	545	320	225	300	160	135
Third generation or more¹⁰²	280	135	145	335	170	165	580	310	270
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	30	15	15	1,060	525	535	490	250	230
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	20	10	10	750	405	350	395	215	180
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	245	155	90	125	80	45
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	0	10	510	245	265	275	135	135
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	0	210	75	135	65	15	50
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	90	50	45	25	15	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	30	15	15	1,060	525	535	490	250	230
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	45	40	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	75	20	50	80	40	40
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	55	25	35	40	15	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	25	15	10	875	435	445	350	190	165
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	455	240	220	2,040	1,055	985	1,430	760	670
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	60	30	25	1,590	830	770	470	255	220
South Asian	0	0	0	485	250	235	105	45	60
Chinese	20	15	0	245	115	135	85	35	50
Black	0	0	0	340	165	175	30	15	0
Filipino	0	0	0	180	105	75	50	30	20
Arab	0	0	0	55	20	35	30	25	0
Latin American	0	0	0	120	70	50	45	25	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	65	30	35	20	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	55	30	15	55	35	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	400	205	190	450	230	220	960	515	445
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	455	240	215	2,040	1,055	985	1,430	765	665
Canadian	55	40	15	205	95	105	165	100	70
English	140	65	70	70	45	35	215	130	90
Irish	95	50	40	70	35	40	85	60	30
Scottish	55	30	30	40	10	25	165	90	75
French, n.o.s.¹²²	85	40	45	45	30	15	95	50	45
German	70	35	35	100	40	65	195	95	95
Chinese	25	20	10	220	105	110	120	50	65
Italian	15	0	10	65	35	35	20	0	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	170	95	75	100	45	55
Ukrainian	40	15	20	30	20	15	120	60	60
Dutch	15	0	15	30	25	10	40	20	20
Polish	30	20	0	35	25	15	75	30	45
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	10	15
Filipino	0	0	0	170	100	70	55	35	20
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	35	20	10	25	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	10	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	65	30	40	35	25	15
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hungarian	15	0	15	25	15	10	20	15	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	125	70	60	15	15	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	40	15	25	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	10	15
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	50	40	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	450	240	220	2,040	1,055	985	1,430	760	670
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	10
Christian	205	85	110	975	510	465	760	375	395
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	185	80	105	165	80	85
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	10	10	90	45	45	30	20	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catholic	145	65	80	435	240	190	345	165	180
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	35	15	20	25	15	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	160	80	75	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	10	15	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	0	10	45	25	15	30	15	10
Hindu	0	0	0	110	50	55	50	20	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	350	180	165	55	30	20
Sikh	0	0	0	60	30	30	10	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	245	145	105	515	265	250	540	325	215
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	445	230	215	2,020	1,045	975	1,425	760	665
Non-movers	425	220	205	1,850	965	885	1,285	685	605
Movers	25	15	0	170	85	90	135	75	60
Non-migrants	25	15	0	160	75	90	90	50	35
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	435	225	210	1,850	960	890	1,385	730	655
Non-movers	345	175	170	310	170	135	980	495	485
Movers	90	50	40	1,540	785	750	400	230	170
Non-migrants	70	40	30	1,115	580	530	170	105	65
Migrants	20	10	10	425	200	225	230	125	105
Internal migrants	15	10	0	255	145	120	155	80	70
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	110	65	45	80	40	45
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	145	80	65	70	45	25
External migrants	0	0	0	165	60	110	80	45	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	355	180	175	1,465	745	720	1,270	645	625
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	15	0	175	90	85	115	60	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	345	165	175	1,285	655	635	1,160	580	575
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	100	120	1,100	525	570	750	395	350
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	50	20	30	15	15	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	225	100	120	1,045	505	545	735	390	350
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	360	185	175	1,465	750	725	1,270	645	625
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	170	90	80	95	50	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	35	30	315	180	130	325	150	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	275	135	145	980	470	505	855	445	405
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	45	50	260	120	135	335	165	175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	25	25	0	50	30	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	25	50	165	70	100	220	110	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	60	25	40	65	25	45
Bachelor's degree or higher	180	85	95	720	350	370	515	285	235
Bachelor's degree	115	55	60	465	235	225	360	205	155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	30	15	15	165	70	90	115	60	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	15	10	25	15	10	35	15	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	220	105	120	1,100	525	575	750	400	355
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	45	25	25	10	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	20	15	10	170	95	75	135	70	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200	90	105	880	410	475	605	320	280
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	20	30	205	85	120	215	110	105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	20	30	135	60	80	140	75	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	55	20	35	40	10	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	150	70	80	675	320	355	390	215	175
Bachelor's degree	100	45	50	425	210	215	255	150	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	10	15	165	75	90	100	50	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	25	10	15	25	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	360	185	175	1,470	745	720	1,270	650	625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	50	30	485	275	215	415	200	215
Education	25	0	20	65	10	55	80	20	55
13. Education	25	0	20	65	10	55	80	20	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	15	10	0	0	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	10	0	0	30	10	20
Humanities	10	0	0	15	10	10	35	20	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	100	25	70	65	15	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	60	25	30	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	55	30	20	240	100	135	180	105	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	30	20	215	95	125	170	90	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	65	30	35	60	30	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	25	0	20	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	0	15	10	0	25	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	10	60	40	25	60	50	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	60	40	25	50	45	10
25. Library science	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	35	0	230	180	50	185	155	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	170	125	45	95	70	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	30	0	55	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	0	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	15	30	140	40	100	100	20	80
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	10	30	135	30	100	100	20	80
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	25	15	15	30	20	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	220	105	120	1,100	525	570	750	400	355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	25	10	15	220	120	100	150	80	75
Education	10	0	10	50	10	40	45	15	30
13. Education	10	0	10	50	10	40	45	15	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Humanities	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	95	25	70	50	10	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	50	25	35	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	45	25	20	225	95	130	140	75	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	25	20	205	90	115	125	70	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	10	60	25	35	30	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	55	35	20	55	45	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	55	35	20	50	40	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	20	0	200	155	50	125	105	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	15	0	155	110	50	60	50	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	20	0	40	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	15	30	125	35	95	65	15	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	15	30	120	30	95	65	15	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	220	105	120	1,100	525	570	750	400	355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	15	220	120	100	150	80	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	200	90	110	880	410	475	600	320	280
Location of study inside Canada	195	90	100	395	180	215	350	200	150
Same as province or territory of residence	155	70	85	270	115	155	240	130	110
Different than province or territory of residence	30	20	15	125	65	55	110	65	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	10	0	10	485	225	260	250	120	130
Americas	0	0	0	80	45	35	65	35	30
United States of America	0	0	0	25	15	10	45	25	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	35	20	20	30	20	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	95	50	45	45	20	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	275	115	160	110	35	75
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	0	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	60	30	35	25	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	20	30	40	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	355	185	175	1,465	750	725	1,270	645	625
In the labour force	210	110	105	1,120	580	540	820	445	375
Employed	185	95	90	965	495	475	675	355	320
Unemployed	25	10	10	150	85	65	150	90	55
Not in the labour force	145	75	70	345	165	185	450	205	245
Participation rate	59.2	59.5	60.0	76.5	77.3	74.5	64.6	69.0	60.0
Employment rate	52.1	51.4	51.4	65.9	66.0	65.5	53.1	55.0	51.2
Unemployment rate	11.9	9.1	9.5	13.4	14.7	12.0	18.3	20.2	14.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	360	185	175	1,470	745	720	1,270	650	625
Did not work¹⁸⁶	125	60	65	460	205	255	505	250	260
Worked	230	130	110	1,005	545	465	760	395	360
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	110	70	35	540	285	250	360	200	155
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	125	55	70	470	255	215	400	195	205
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	43.2	39.2	40.3	38.9	41.9	38.4	39.4	37.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	215	110	105	1,120	580	540	820	445	375
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	30	15	15	55	35	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	195	100	100	1,090	570	520	770	410	360
Employee	160	80	75	950	470	475	655	330	320
Permanent position	130	80	50	745	365	380	500	260	245
Temporary position	30	0	30	205	110	95	155	75	80
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	15	85	45	35	45	20	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	0	10	125	65	60	110	55	55
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	20	20	145	95	50	115	75	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	215	110	105	1,120	580	540	820	445	375
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	30	15	15	55	35	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	195	100	100	1,090	570	520	770	410	360
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	15	30	185	55	130	165	55	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	35	10	170	125	45	115	90	25
3 Health occupations	15	0	10	125	25	95	60	20	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	0	25	150	55	100	90	40	55
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	15	15	10	0	25	10	20
6 Sales and service occupations	30	15	15	270	150	125	190	95	95
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	125	105	20	80	65	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	30	30	0	20	20	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	215	110	105	1,120	580	540	820	445	375
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	30	15	15	55	35	15
All industries¹⁹¹	195	100	100	1,090	570	520	770	410	360
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	55	40	15	35	25	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	50	45	0	50	45	10
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	50	35	10	40	35	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	10	160	75	85	110	55	60
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	90	65	30	35	15	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	15
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	20	10	110	55	55	130	75	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	45	30	15	45	25	20
61 Educational services	40	0	35	100	20	80	75	15	55
62 Health care and social assistance	25	10	15	165	35	130	105	35	70
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	65	35	25	30	10	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	15	25	20	0	15	10	0
91 Public administration	10	0	0	45	25	25	25	15	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	235	130	115	1,170	615	560	840	440	395
English	230	130	105	1,095	575	515	795	425	370
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	30	10	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	235	130	115	1,170	615	560	840	440	395
Single responses	235	130	115	1,160	600	560	835	440	390
Official languages	235	130	115	1,125	595	535	825	440	385
English	240	130	110	1,125	595	535	820	440	380
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	35	10	20	10	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	35	10	20	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	235	130	115	1,170	615	560	840	440	395
None	235	130	110	1,120	585	535	805	425	375
English	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	190	100	90	965	495	470	675	355	320
Worked at home	75	45	30	365	170	195	170	85	90
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	100	80	20	85	55	30
Usual place of work	105	45	60	500	245	255	410	205	200
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	105	45	60	500	245	255	410	205	200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100	45	55	440	215	225	360	175	185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	45	15	30	35	20	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	115	55	60	600	325	280	495	265	235
Car, truck or van	90	35	55	560	310	250	395	200	195
Car, truck or van - as a driver	85	25	55	525	295	230	355	175	175
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	35	15	25	40	20	20
Public transit	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	20	25
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	20	0	15	30	25	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	115	55	60	600	325	280	495	265	235
Less than 15 minutes	30	10	25	75	35	45	60	25	35
15 to 29 minutes	60	40	20	260	140	120	225	120	105
30 to 44 minutes	10	0	10	220	110	110	160	75	85
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	30	25	10	30	25	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	115	55	60	600	325	280	495	265	235
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	115	75	35	115	85	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	25	30	150	80	70	125	65	60
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	10	0	125	55	70	110	55	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	15	95	50	45	65	25	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	100	55	55	70	25	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	100	55	45	690	365	320	320	155	165
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	55	35	20	35	15	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	55	40	630	330	300	290	135	145
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	75	45	30	465	255	220	260	125	135
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	45	25	20	30	10	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	30	15	10	15	5	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	20	15	5	15	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	40	25	425	225	200	225	110	115

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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