Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060275More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061620More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060136More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061664More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	429	...	...	1,159	...	...	643	...	...	1,067	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	158	...	...	383	...	...	285	...	...	458	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	148	...	...	380	...	...	266	...	...	439	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,783.9	...	...	3,593.8	...	...	2,982.4	...	...	1,074.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.15	...	...	0.32	...	...	0.22	...	...	0.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	430	225	205	1,160	580	580	640	325	315	1,070	515	555
0 to 14 years	90	50	40	175	85	85	110	65	45	155	65	90
0 to 4 years	25	10	10	35	15	25	50	30	25	60	30	35
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	70	35	35	30	25	10	45	15	35
10 to 14 years	35	20	10	70	40	30	30	15	15	50	25	20
15 to 64 years	260	140	120	875	435	440	460	220	235	755	375	380
15 to 19 years	25	15	5	110	65	45	30	15	10	65	30	35
20 to 24 years	20	15	10	100	50	45	35	10	20	75	40	35
25 to 29 years	30	15	10	50	25	25	30	15	10	70	40	30
30 to 34 years	40	20	15	50	25	25	55	25	35	80	40	40
35 to 39 years	30	15	15	50	20	30	85	40	40	80	35	45
40 to 44 years	20	10	15	65	40	25	50	25	25	80	30	45
45 to 49 years	25	15	10	100	40	55	60	20	35	65	30	30
50 to 54 years	25	10	10	125	55	70	50	30	15	85	45	40
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	135	65	65	45	20	25	75	40	35
60 to 64 years	30	15	20	90	45	45	40	20	15	80	40	40
65 years and over	85	40	45	110	55	50	70	35	35	160	75	90
65 to 69 years	20	5	15	50	30	20	35	20	15	60	25	40
70 to 74 years	15	10	10	30	15	15	20	10	15	40	20	20
75 to 79 years	30	10	15	15	5	5	10	5	5	30	10	15
80 to 84 years	10	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
85 years and over	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	5
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.9	22.2	19.5	15.1	14.7	14.7	17.2	20.0	14.3	14.5	12.6	16.2
15 to 64 years	60.5	62.2	58.5	75.4	75.0	75.9	71.9	67.7	74.6	70.6	72.8	68.5
65 years and over	19.8	17.8	22.0	9.5	9.5	8.6	10.9	10.8	11.1	15.0	14.6	16.2
85 years and over	2.3	2.2	2.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.8	0.0	1.6	0.9	1.9	0.9
Average age of the population	40.1	37.8	42.6	39.5	39.1	39.9	38.5	37.8	39.2	40.8	41.1	40.4
Median age of the population	37.2	34.8	42.0	43.2	42.0	44.8	38.4	38.4	38.8	40.8	40.8	40.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	150	...	...	380	...	...	265	...	...	440	...	...
Single-detached house	150	...	...	380	...	...	130	...	...	265	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	145	...	...	380	...	...	265	...	...	440	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	130	...	...	95	...	...	155	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	105	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	430	225	205	1,155	580	580	645	325	320	1,065	515	555
Average household size	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	340	175	165	985	495	490	530	260	270	910	445	470
Married or living common-law	225	110	115	655	325	330	345	170	170	530	265	265
Married	200	95	105	590	295	295	290	145	140	455	230	230
Living common-law	25	15	15	70	30	30	60	30	30	75	35	35
Living common law - Never married	20	15	10	35	15	20	50	25	25	65	35	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	30	15	10	5	5	5	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	120	70	55	325	165	165	185	85	100	385	180	200
Not married and not living common law - Never married	85	55	30	270	150	125	140	70	70	290	155	135
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	10	5	10	5	5	5	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	25	0	20	35	10	20	60	10	45
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	15	15	5	15	5	0	0	20	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	125	...	...	360	...	...	190	...	...	300	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	145	...	...	95	...	...	145	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	100	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	355	...	...	195	...	...	305	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	330	...	...	175	...	...	260	...	...
Married couples	100	...	...	295	...	...	145	...	...	225	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	185	...	...	80	...	...	130	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	105	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	430	225	205	1,155	580	575	645	325	320	1,065	515	555
Total - Persons in census families	375	195	180	1,100	555	545	540	270	265	865	415	445
Married spouses or common-law partners	220	110	110	650	325	325	345	170	175	520	260	260
Parents in one-parent families	10	5	10	30	5	25	20	10	10	40	5	35
Children⁶	140	80	55	415	225	195	175	95	85	305	150	150
In a two-parent family	110	65	45	370	195	175	145	75	70	240	115	125
In a one-parent family	25	20	10	45	25	20	30	20	10	60	35	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50	30	25	55	25	35	100	50	50	205	95	105
Living alone	20	5	15	25	10	15	65	35	30	115	50	60
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	0	15	0	15	10	5	0	25	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	30	25	5	15	5	5	30	10	15	60	30	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	150	...	...	380	...	...	265	...	...	440	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	105	...	...	320	...	...	175	...	...	270	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	300	...	...	160	...	...	235	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	190	...	...	80	...	...	130	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	110	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	115	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	340	175	165	985	490	490	530	260	275	915	445	465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	170	155	965	480	480	510	250	260	870	430	435
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	53,200	38,800	50,000	72,500	38,400	65,000	71,000	63,600	41,600	45,200	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	170	155	965	480	480	510	250	260	870	430	435
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	47,600	34,400	44,400	60,400	36,000	56,400	58,000	56,400	37,600	41,200	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	160	150	915	460	455	495	235	260	800	405	395
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	52,400	25,200	47,200	69,000	32,800	63,200	71,000	60,800	35,200	42,000	28,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	220	120	100	800	420	380	400	195	210	660	345	315
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	57,200	22,200	43,600	64,000	32,000	64,500	74,500	60,000	38,800	43,200	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	140	140	760	380	380	410	195	215	765	375	390
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	4,440	10,700	3,640	2,420	6,000	2,280	2,320	2,220	6,240	5,240	8,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	20	5	15	75	35	40	35	20	15	85	40	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,150	x	x	5,760	6,160	4,600	6,550	x	x	5,960	5,880	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	45	45	260	120	135	125	60	60	260	125	130
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	6,000	8,000	8,000	6,000	8,000	6,750	7,400	6,000	8,500	8,000	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	355	185	175	960	495	470	525	265	260	955	480	480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	175	165	930	480	455	510	260	245	905	465	445
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	70,400	82,000	58,400	77,800	100,400	53,800	91,200	108,000	73,500	49,800	56,000	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	175	165	930	480	455	510	260	245	905	465	445
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	64,500	42,800	61,300	76,800	44,800	70,400	80,000	60,400	42,500	47,000	37,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	160	165	895	470	430	510	260	245	810	430	385
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,200	81,000	50,000	74,600	97,600	49,400	86,400	103,000	68,500	45,500	51,400	38,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	125	120	755	435	315	410	220	185	680	365	315
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	71,500	88,000	55,000	69,000	86,400	44,800	86,000	104,000	65,000	47,200	53,200	40,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	160	155	715	385	335	435	215	220	795	395	395
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	8,300	9,400	8,320	7,200	9,560	6,040	6,600	5,480	10,500	10,080	10,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	40	25	15	30	25	0	80	40	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	...	...	7,400	6,000	10,000	3,800	4,400	...	5,000	3,000	6,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	115	55	60	265	140	125	140	75	65	310	165	150
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,900	7,000	8,400	9,000	8,000	10,000	8,200	8,800	7,400	9,800	9,000	10,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	355	180	170	960	495	470	525	270	255	955	480	480
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	105	65	40	350	220	130	240	140	100	310	170	135
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	91,000	96,000	27,000	96,000	115,000	65,500	101,000	95,000	107,000	59,600	64,500	56,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	114,000	140,000	64,000	113,600	138,000	74,000	127,000	148,000	98,000	73,500	85,000	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	50	70	275	145	135	135	70	65	310	160	155
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,800	19,800	27,800	21,600	23,000	15,300	19,000	18,400	36,000	20,200	23,000	19,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	45,000	26,000	58,000	37,600	47,000	27,200	32,500	33,000	32,000	28,000	29,600	26,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.0	90.0	84.0	91.6	94.0	87.0	94.0	96.0	94.0	81.6	85.0	77.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.0	74.0	68.0	72.0	78.5	59.0	75.5	80.0	67.0	71.2	75.0	66.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.8	9.2	15.6	8.2	5.7	13.2	5.6	5.0	6.6	18.4	15.4	22.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	x	x	0.4	0.3	0.6	0.2	0.4	x	0.9	0.5	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.2	2.9	6.0	3.6	2.4	5.8	2.7	2.6	2.9	7.5	6.1	9.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.8	2.6	5.6	3.3	2.4	5.2	2.5	2.4	2.6	6.7	5.6	8.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	340	175	165	985	495	490	530	260	270	910	445	465
Without total income	20	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	10	40	10	25
With total income	325	165	155	960	480	485	510	245	260	870	435	440
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	10	130	55	70	35	15	25	80	30	45
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	25	105	40	60	40	25	20	95	45	50
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	20	115	55	60	45	20	30	140	65	75
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	25	75	20	55	40	25	10	105	50	55
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	60	25	40	35	15	20	95	40	55
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	10	55	20	35	40	20	15	85	40	45
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	55	20	30	30	10	25	55	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	50	25	30	35	15	15	40	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	45	20	20	15	10	10	40	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	35	20	15	25	15	15	30	20	10
$100,000 and over	55	40	15	250	175	75	165	90	80	105	70	35
$100,000 to $149,999	25	15	10	145	95	50	70	30	40	65	40	20
$150,000 and over	25	20	5	100	80	25	100	65	40	35	25	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	340	175	165	985	495	490	530	260	270	910	445	465
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	10	40	10	25
With after-tax income	325	165	155	960	480	485	510	245	260	870	435	440
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	135	60	75	35	15	25	80	30	50
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	105	40	65	40	25	15	95	45	55
$20,000 to $29,999	50	25	30	125	55	70	50	15	30	150	75	80
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	80	25	60	40	30	15	140	60	80
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	70	25	45	55	25	25	105	45	60
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	10	70	30	45	40	15	30	80	40	40
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	15	65	25	35	30	10	20	55	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	55	35	15	40	20	20	40	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	50	35	15	25	15	15	35	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	10	0	50	30	20	25	5	15	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	150	115	35	120	75	50	60	45	20
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	10	60	45	20	30	20	15	35	20	10
$125,000 and over	20	15	0	90	70	20	95	55	35	30	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	340	175	165	985	495	490	530	260	270	910	445	465
Without employment income	120	55	60	185	75	110	130	65	65	250	100	145
With employment income	225	120	100	800	420	380	400	190	205	665	345	320
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	10	15	140	75	65	40	20	20	85	35	45
$5,000 to $9,999	20	15	10	60	25	35	25	10	10	60	25	35
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	85	35	45	40	20	20	80	35	40
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	15	60	30	30	20	15	10	60	35	30
$30,000 to $39,999	5	0	0	50	15	35	30	10	15	50	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	0	35	10	20	10	0	10	55	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	10	10	0	40	20	25	25	10	15	55	25	30
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	0	45	20	25	15	5	15	40	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	30	15	15	15	10	5	40	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	35	25	15	20	10	10	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	40	20	15	20	10	10	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	45	30	10	195	140	55	140	80	60	85	60	25
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	70	40	25	35	10	25	40	25	10
$125,000 and over	30	25	5	125	100	25	100	65	40	50	40	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	340	175	165	985	490	490	530	260	275	915	445	465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	165	155	910	450	460	505	245	250	850	420	430
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	55,200	37,600	54,800	77,500	41,600	68,000	70,500	65,000	39,200	48,400	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	165	155	910	450	460	505	245	250	850	420	430
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	48,000	34,400	48,800	65,500	37,600	57,600	58,400	56,400	35,600	42,400	31,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	155	145	875	440	430	490	240	245	780	390	390
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	52,800	29,800	54,000	77,000	41,200	66,000	69,000	63,200	38,000	48,000	31,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	240	125	110	770	405	365	405	200	200	660	340	320
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	59,600	29,800	52,000	75,500	39,200	68,500	69,500	66,000	40,000	50,000	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	135	125	705	360	345	395	190	200	720	345	370
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,600	930	4,080	960	890	1,460	890	880	890	1,300	1,030	2,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	10	5	60	30	30	30	15	20	55	30	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,560	4,520	5,040	6,850	x	x	6,400	5,640	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	355	185	175	960	495	470	525	265	260	955	480	480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	170	170	900	455	440	505	265	240	870	440	430
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,400	85,000	55,600	76,800	104,400	48,400	92,000	111,000	71,500	48,000	54,800	41,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	170	170	900	455	440	505	265	240	870	440	430
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,400	67,500	45,600	59,500	78,000	40,200	71,200	83,000	58,400	40,800	45,800	35,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	170	165	860	445	415	495	265	235	790	395	390
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,400	80,000	52,000	76,600	104,000	47,200	91,200	108,000	71,500	46,600	54,600	38,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	130	125	735	425	315	395	215	180	675	350	325
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	71,000	86,000	56,000	75,200	95,200	48,400	92,000	109,000	70,500	49,500	57,800	40,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	290	145	140	685	370	320	395	200	185	730	350	375
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,120	5,900	6,300	4,640	3,960	5,440	3,170	3,000	3,360	6,840	6,680	7,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	...	...	10,000	11,000	...	...	...	...	10,800	6,400	15,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	355	180	170	960	495	470	525	270	255	955	480	480
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	105	65	40	350	220	130	240	140	100	300	165	135
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	88,000	98,000	37,200	93,000	111,000	63,200	97,000	97,000	94,000	58,800	75,500	50,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	112,000	140,000	56,000	114,800	141,000	70,000	130,000	156,000	94,000	73,000	86,000	57,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	50	70	270	145	125	130	70	55	300	140	155
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,000	17,600	30,800	18,600	22,800	11,600	24,200	16,200	26,400	27,000	30,400	24,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	53,000	30,000	70,000	43,200	52,000	33,000	38,000	37,000	39,000	33,200	36,500	30,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	94.0	90.0	95.2	97.0	92.0	97.0	98.0	96.0	88.0	90.0	85.0
Employment income (%)	75.0	76.0	74.0	80.0	84.0	71.0	78.5	82.0	73.0	80.0	84.0	75.0
Government transfers (%)	7.4	6.0	9.2	4.6	3.1	8.2	2.7	2.1	3.7	11.9	9.7	14.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	x	x	0.5	0.6	x	x	x	x	1.8	0.9	2.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	145	...	...	380	...	...	265	...	...	440	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	155,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	58,800	...	...	48,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	73,500	...	...	49,600	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	125	...	...	350	...	...	205	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	155	...	...	395	...	...	265	...	...	435	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	183,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	104,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	144,500	...	...	135,000	...	...	89,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	95,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	76,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	375	...	...	210	...	...	360	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	189,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	112,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	148,500	...	...	148,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	145	...	...	380	...	...	265	...	...	440	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	305	...	...	175	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	135	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	145	...	...	380	...	...	265	...	...	440	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	270	...	...	160	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	155	...	...	105	...	...	65	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	125	...	...	350	...	...	195	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	115	...	...	75	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	157,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	205	...	...	90	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	192,000	...	...	260,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	158,000	...	...	196,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	103,000	...	...	x	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	88,000	...	...	x	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	50	30	25	40	20	15	90	50	45	175	80	95
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,600	38,400	52,400	81,000	90,000	x	54,000	40,400	60,800	43,600	44,400	42,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,600	35,200	44,400	70,500	73,500	x	45,600	38,400	50,800	38,800	38,400	39,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	135	...	...	365	...	...	195	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	187,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	115,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	147,500	...	...	148,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	150	...	...	90	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	192,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	190	...	...	85	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	220,000	...	...	192,000	...	...	256,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	165,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	196,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	110,000	...	...	...	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	95,000	...	...	x	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	40	20	25	40	25	0	100	60	40	160	75	85
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,000	x	36,000	100,000	95,000	x	96,000	116,000	68,000	48,000	46,000	49,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,000	x	32,000	80,000	76,000	x	69,000	78,000	58,000	42,000	40,000	43,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	430	225	205	1,160	580	580	640	325	315	1,070	510	555
0 to 17 years	100	55	45	235	125	110	130	75	55	190	80	105
0 to 5 years	30	15	10	45	20	30	60	30	25	65	30	35
18 to 64 years	245	135	110	815	400	420	440	215	225	720	360	360
65 years and over	85	40	45	110	55	50	70	35	35	160	75	90
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	10	15	35	20	15	35	20	20	105	50	55
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	5	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	5	5	5	25	10	10	25	15	10	65	30	35
65 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.2	4.5	6.0	3.0	3.2	2.8	5.6	6.0	6.0	9.8	9.6	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	12.0	6.0	8.0	x	x	x	x	11.0	12.0	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	16.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	x	4.0	2.6	2.5	2.8	5.6	6.0	5.0	8.8	8.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	x	16.0	14.0	14.0	14.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	430	225	205	1,155	580	575	645	325	320	1,065	515	555
0 to 17 years	100	60	45	235	125	115	130	70	55	190	80	110
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	50	15	30	60	35	25	65	30	35
18 to 64 years	240	130	115	820	400	415	445	220	230	715	360	355
65 years and over	85	35	45	105	60	50	70	35	35	160	70	85
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	5	5	25	10	15	20	10	15	75	30	40
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	0	5	15	10	10	20	10	5	55	25	35
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.0	3.0	2.2	2.4	2.0	3.6	3.6	3.6	6.8	6.0	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	x	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	x	4.0	2.0	1.6	2.0	4.5	5.0	4.0	7.6	6.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	430	225	205	1,160	580	580	640	325	315	1,070	515	555
In bottom half of the distribution	155	80	70	195	100	100	130	70	65	525	245	285
In bottom decile	20	10	10	30	15	15	35	15	15	95	40	50
In second decile	25	10	10	35	20	15	30	15	10	100	50	50
In third decile	25	15	10	50	25	25	20	15	10	125	60	65
In fourth decile	50	25	30	40	20	25	25	15	15	105	45	55
In fifth decile	25	15	10	35	20	20	30	15	15	100	40	60
In top half of the distribution	280	145	130	965	480	485	505	255	255	540	270	270
In sixth decile	50	25	25	110	55	55	25	10	15	110	55	50
In seventh decile	50	20	20	140	65	75	60	30	35	85	45	45
In eighth decile	50	25	20	150	80	75	50	30	25	105	55	55
In ninth decile	50	25	20	195	100	100	95	45	50	135	70	65
In top decile	85	45	40	370	185	185	275	140	135	110	50	60
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	430	...	...	1,155	...	...	645	...	...	1,065	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.313	...	...	0.319	...	...	0.478	...	...	0.305	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.388	...	...	0.361	...	...	0.512	...	...	0.398	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.269	...	...	0.278	...	...	0.397	...	...	0.274	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...	4.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	430	225	205	1,160	580	575	645	325	320	1,065	515	555
English only	385	205	175	1,060	540	525	555	280	275	980	475	500
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	40	20	25	85	35	50	75	40	40	65	25	35
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	10	5	10	10	5	0	20	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	430	225	205	1,160	580	575	645	325	320	1,065	515	555
English	420	220	195	1,130	565	560	630	315	315	1,025	495	530
French	5	0	5	20	10	10	10	5	0	20	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	10	5	10	10	5	0	20	10	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	430	225	205	1,160	580	575	645	325	320	1,065	515	555
Single responses	420	220	200	1,125	570	560	615	310	300	1,005	480	520
Official languages	370	190	175	945	490	460	515	265	250	645	310	335
English	360	190	170	930	475	450	510	260	250	625	305	325
French	5	0	5	20	10	10	5	5	0	15	10	5
Non-official languages	55	30	20	175	80	95	105	50	50	365	170	190
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	30	20	175	80	95	105	50	50	365	170	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	5	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	5	5	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	105	50	55	50	20	25	130	60	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	40	15	20	15	10	5	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	40	15	20	15	10	5	25	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5	55	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	0	40	15	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	15	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	30	20	10	15	10	5	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	5	0	5	15	10	5	10	5	5	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	45	20	30	40	20	20	100	50	50
Chinese languages	25	15	10	45	20	30	40	20	15	100	50	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	25	5	20	20	10	10	50	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	20	10	10	15	10	5	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	30	15	20	30	15	15	65	30	30
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	25	5	15	20	15	10	50	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	430	225	205	1,160	580	575	645	325	320	1,065	515	555
English	370	195	175	975	495	480	545	280	265	660	320	340
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-official language	10	10	5	40	20	20	10	10	5	115	50	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	5	40	20	20	10	10	5	115	50	70
English and French	15	0	10	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	120	55	65	80	35	45	270	140	130
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	430	225	205	1,160	580	575	645	325	320	1,065	515	555
Single responses	430	225	205	1,135	570	560	635	320	315	1,005	485	520
Official languages	405	210	195	1,050	530	520	600	305	295	765	375	395
English	405	210	195	1,045	530	515	600	305	295	755	370	385
French	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-official languages	25	10	10	80	40	40	35	15	15	240	110	125
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	10	10	80	40	40	35	15	15	240	110	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	30	15	15	15	5	10	70	35	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	5	35	15	20	20	10	10	70	40	35
Chinese languages	25	10	5	35	15	20	20	10	10	70	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	20	5	10	10	5	5	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	5	15	5	10	10	5	5	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	0	5	60	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	0	5	60	30	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	430	225	205	1,155	580	575	645	325	320	1,065	515	555
None	385	205	180	1,040	525	515	565	290	270	840	390	445
English	5	0	5	45	15	25	20	10	5	110	60	50
French	10	0	10	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	15	10	65	30	35	45	20	25	95	50	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	15	10	65	30	35	45	20	25	95	50	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	455	240	215	1,150	580	575	655	340	305	1,125	565	560
Official languages	455	240	215	1,145	580	570	645	340	305	1,115	555	555
English	455	240	215	1,145	580	570	645	340	305	1,110	555	550
French	65	25	35	70	45	30	95	55	40	50	10	40
Non-official languages	60	45	25	270	145	125	195	100	95	480	240	240
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	45	25	270	145	125	195	100	95	480	240	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	30	25	175	100	75	115	55	55	175	65	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10	15	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	40	20	15	15	10	0	25	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	0
German	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	10	50	15	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	10	40	10	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	10	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	85	50	35	75	35	35	85	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	65	30	25	55	30	25	55	20	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	0	70	35	35	55	30	30	110	65	55
Chinese languages	15	15	0	70	35	35	55	30	30	110	65	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	20	25	40	25	20	90	55	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	15	0	25	15	10	20	10	10	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	450	240	220	1,155	580	575	655	345	310	1,120	565	555
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	70	30	40	20	10	10	30	10	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	65	25	40	20	10	10	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	10	10	30	10	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	450	230	220	1,080	550	530	635	330	305	1,095	555	540
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	450	240	220	1,155	580	575	655	345	310	1,120	565	555
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	450	240	220	1,145	570	575	645	335	310	1,120	565	555
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	150	...	...	395	...	...	265	...	...	435	...	...
Owner	135	...	...	355	...	...	180	...	...	320	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...	110	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	150	...	...	395	...	...	265	...	...	435	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
Not condominium	150	...	...	395	...	...	255	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	150	...	...	395	...	...	265	...	...	435	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	155	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	190	...	...	90	...	...	170	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	100	...	...	200	...	...	125	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	150	...	...	395	...	...	265	...	...	435	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	100	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
8 or more rooms	120	...	...	215	...	...	90	...	...	95	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.8	...	...	8.2	...	...	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	150	...	...	395	...	...	265	...	...	435	...	...
One person or fewer per room	150	...	...	395	...	...	265	...	...	420	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	150	...	...	395	...	...	265	...	...	435	...	...
Suitable	150	...	...	390	...	...	265	...	...	410	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	150	...	...	395	...	...	265	...	...	435	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	145	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	380	...	...	10	...	...	325	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	150	...	...	395	...	...	265	...	...	435	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	150	...	...	385	...	...	250	...	...	425	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	150	...	...	395	...	...	265	...	...	435	...	...
One-maintainer household	35	...	...	160	...	...	110	...	...	220	...	...
Two-maintainer household	90	...	...	220	...	...	140	...	...	185	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	150	...	...	395	...	...	265	...	...	435	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...	85	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	110	...	...	70	...	...	95	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	150	...	...	395	...	...	260	...	...	430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	135	...	...	350	...	...	225	...	...	340	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	150	...	...	400	...	...	265	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	135	...	...	335	...	...	220	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	155	...	...	395	...	...	260	...	...	425	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Not in core need	150	...	...	380	...	...	250	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135	...	...	350	...	...	180	...	...	325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	51.9	...	...	57.1	...	...	61.1	...	...	50.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	11.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,410	...	...	1,740	...	...	2,420	...	...	1,220	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,540	...	...	1,690	...	...	2,440	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	528,000	...	...	536,000	...	...	790,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	560,000	...	...	584,000	...	...	900,000	...	...	402,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...	115	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	25.0	...	...	21.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	18.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,920	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,680	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,560	...	...	1,540	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	455	235	215	1,150	575	575	650	345	310	1,125	565	560
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	55	20	35	20	20	0	20	15	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	50	20	35	20	20	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	455	235	215	1,075	545	530	635	330	305	1,090	545	540
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	455	240	215	1,150	575	570	650	345	310	1,125	565	560
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	450	240	210	1,105	550	555	605	315	290	925	455	470
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	65	40	230	110	120	135	75	55	170	80	85
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	345	170	170	870	435	430	470	240	230	755	370	380
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	50	30	20	50	25	20	200	115	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	455	240	215	1,150	575	570	650	345	310	1,125	565	560
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	405	220	190	890	430	470	490	255	235	645	315	335
Immigrants⁸¹	45	15	30	260	155	105	145	75	65	400	200	195
Before 1980	20	0	10	60	45	15	20	10	10	65	35	35
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	40	20	20	25	25	0	80	50	30
2001 to 2010	15	10	10	50	30	20	50	20	35	90	45	45
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	75	45	35	35	20	10	155	80	70
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	70	40	25	20	15	0	95	55	45
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0	55	25	30
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	80	55	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	45	15	25	260	150	105	145	80	65	395	200	195
Under 5 years	10	0	0	20	20	0	20	10	10	35	10	20
5 to 14 years	20	0	15	60	30	25	15	10	0	60	35	25
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	40	15	20	30	20	15	65	40	25
25 to 44 years	15	10	10	105	65	45	65	35	35	175	75	100
45 years and over	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	60	30	30
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	45	15	25	260	150	105	145	80	65	395	200	195
Americas	15	0	10	40	25	10	20	10	10	35	15	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	15	10	10	110	65	40	30	15	15	95	45	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	55	30	30	20	15	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	0	95	50	45	90	45	45	245	125	115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	20	15	40	20	15	65	30	35
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	10	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	55	25	30
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	40	15	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	455	240	215	1,150	580	575	655	340	305	1,120	565	560
First generation¹⁰⁰	65	25	40	280	165	115	175	90	85	480	250	225
Second generation¹⁰¹	105	75	35	200	95	105	160	70	85	205	80	125
Third generation or more¹⁰²	280	135	145	675	320	350	325	185	135	440	235	205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	30	15	15	195	100	95	125	65	55	330	170	165
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	20	10	10	140	85	55	100	50	55	280	150	130
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	55	40	20	55	25	30	115	70	45
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	0	10	80	45	35	45	25	25	160	75	85
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	0	45	10	30	10	10	0	40	15	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	30	15	15	195	100	95	125	65	55	330	170	165
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0	60	30	30
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15	40	25	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	25	15	10	155	85	65	85	50	35	220	100	120
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	455	240	220	1,150	580	575	655	345	310	1,120	565	560
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	60	30	25	165	100	70	170	85	85	490	245	245
South Asian	0	0	0	40	25	15	25	10	15	55	20	35
Chinese	20	15	0	80	40	40	80	50	35	160	80	80
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	25	20
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	10	20
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	20	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	400	205	190	980	475	505	480	255	225	635	325	315
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	455	240	215	1,150	580	570	655	345	310	1,125	565	560
Canadian	55	40	15	185	80	110	70	35	35	100	70	35
English	140	65	70	220	120	95	175	85	90	170	100	70
Irish	95	50	40	215	95	125	80	50	35	115	70	40
Scottish	55	30	30	210	100	105	135	70	70	155	85	65
French, n.o.s.¹²²	85	40	45	115	60	55	85	60	30	80	40	35
German	70	35	35	225	110	115	100	55	45	130	65	65
Chinese	25	20	10	75	35	35	100	50	50	125	65	65
Italian	15	0	10	30	10	15	20	0	15	50	20	30
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	50	20	40
Ukrainian	40	15	20	95	40	55	35	20	15	60	30	30
Dutch	15	0	15	55	15	35	10	0	10	30	15	15
Polish	30	20	0	50	20	25	0	0	0	15	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	70	40	30	20	15	0	50	25	30
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	0	30	10	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	45	25	20	20	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	40	25	15	15	10	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	20	25	10	15	20	10	15
Welsh	10	10	0	75	25	45	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	0	20	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	15	35	10	30	25	10	20
Swedish	10	0	0	45	10	35	35	15	20	10	10	0
Hungarian	15	0	15	15	0	10	10	10	0	30	25	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	25	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	450	240	220	1,155	575	575	655	345	310	1,120	565	555
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	205	85	110	500	260	245	200	90	115	545	245	300
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	80	35	45	55	35	25	125	55	70
Anabaptist	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	10	10	20	20	0	25	10	15	25	20	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	145	65	80	260	120	140	70	25	55	275	120	150
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lutheran	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	10	15	35	20	15	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	0	10	10	10	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	15	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	35
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	245	145	105	605	295	310	405	240	165	450	250	200
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	445	230	215	1,150	575	570	650	345	305	1,115	565	550
Non-movers	425	220	205	1,070	535	535	535	280	250	950	475	475
Movers	25	15	0	75	45	35	115	65	55	170	85	85
Non-migrants	25	15	0	0	0	0	110	65	45	120	70	50
Migrants	0	0	0	60	35	25	10	0	10	50	20	30
Internal migrants	0	0	0	50	30	25	10	0	10	40	10	25
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	435	225	210	1,125	575	550	625	340	285	1,040	525	515
Non-movers	345	175	170	880	440	440	320	170	155	570	275	290
Movers	90	50	40	245	130	110	300	170	135	470	250	225
Non-migrants	70	40	30	155	80	75	215	125	90	295	165	130
Migrants	20	10	10	90	55	35	85	45	45	175	90	90
Internal migrants	15	10	0	80	45	35	55	25	30	95	45	50
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	50	30	25	30	10	25	45	25	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	15	10	50	20	30
External migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	15	80	45	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	355	180	175	960	495	470	525	270	260	955	480	480
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	15	0	95	50	50	20	15	0	120	65	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	345	165	175	865	440	420	505	255	255	835	415	420
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	100	120	670	330	340	430	210	220	630	315	320
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	10	0	40	30	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	225	100	120	625	305	320	420	205	220	595	285	310
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	360	185	175	960	490	465	525	270	260	955	485	475
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	75	35	40	10	0	0	110	55	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	35	30	245	115	135	90	50	30	250	125	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	275	135	145	635	340	295	430	210	220	605	295	305
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	45	50	365	190	175	95	45	50	260	105	160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	75	45	30	25	20	0	50	40	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	60	45	10	20	15	0	40	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	25	50	260	130	130	60	25	35	175	50	120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	10	35	10	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	180	85	95	270	150	120	340	170	170	340	195	145
Bachelor's degree	115	55	60	215	115	100	180	105	75	230	140	95
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	30	15	15	30	20	20	110	35	75	75	40	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	15	10	10	10	0	20	0	20	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	220	105	120	665	330	340	435	215	215	630	315	315
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	30	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	20	15	10	135	60	75	55	35	25	155	55	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200	90	105	510	260	250	375	180	195	440	230	210
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	20	30	300	160	145	80	45	40	165	70	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	70	40	30	20	20	0	35	25	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	45	40	10	15	15	0	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	20	30	210	110	105	50	20	30	115	35	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	150	70	80	210	105	105	300	140	155	270	160	115
Bachelor's degree	100	45	50	170	85	85	150	85	70	175	105	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	10	15	25	0	15	105	30	70	80	40	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	360	185	175	965	490	470	530	270	260	960	480	475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	50	30	330	155	175	95	60	40	355	180	175
Education	25	0	20	30	10	25	20	0	20	50	15	40
13. Education	25	0	20	30	10	25	20	0	20	50	15	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	15	15	0	15	40	15	20	20	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	15	0	15	40	15	20	20	10	10
Humanities	10	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	25	0	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	75	40	35	45	15	35	80	30	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	0	20	25	15	15
Business, management and public administration	55	30	20	175	75	105	85	55	25	135	55	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	30	20	175	75	95	85	55	25	130	50	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	30	15	15	40	25	10	25	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	10	15	15	0	35	20	10	20	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	15	15	0	25	15	10	15	15	0
25. Library science	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	35	0	190	160	30	85	45	35	145	120	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	50	30	15	60	25	35	85	60	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	60	10	0	0	0	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	30	30	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	15	30	50	0	50	65	25	45	65	10	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	10	30	45	0	45	45	15	35	60	0	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	20	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	15	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	220	105	120	670	330	340	430	210	220	630	315	315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	25	10	15	155	70	85	55	30	20	195	90	105
Education	10	0	10	30	0	20	10	0	10	35	0	30
13. Education	10	0	10	30	0	20	10	0	10	35	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	15	0	15	35	15	20	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	15	0	15	35	15	20	15	10	10
Humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	55	20	35	45	15	35	65	30	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	0	20	30	10	15
Business, management and public administration	45	25	20	135	55	80	70	45	30	105	45	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	25	20	130	55	80	70	45	30	100	45	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	10	15	10	0	35	20	15	25	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	20	20	0	25	15	10	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	20	20	0	20	10	10	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	20	0	160	135	25	75	35	35	95	80	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	15	0	40	25	10	60	25	35	60	45	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	55	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	15	30	45	0	40	60	20	35	45	15	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	15	30	35	0	35	40	15	30	40	0	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	220	105	120	670	330	340	430	210	220	630	315	315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	15	155	70	85	55	30	20	195	90	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	200	90	110	515	260	250	375	180	195	435	225	210
Location of study inside Canada	195	90	100	380	195	185	290	145	145	290	160	135
Same as province or territory of residence	155	70	85	240	135	110	210	90	120	215	120	95
Different than province or territory of residence	30	20	15	140	65	80	85	55	25	80	35	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	10	0	10	125	65	65	85	35	50	145	65	80
Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	0	15	30	20	10
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	60	35	25	35	20	20	20	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	40	20	20	25	15	15	90	35	60
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	355	185	175	960	490	465	525	270	260	955	485	475
In the labour force	210	110	105	660	370	290	395	190	200	650	350	300
Employed	185	95	90	555	320	235	360	170	190	555	305	250
Unemployed	25	10	10	105	50	55	35	20	10	95	45	50
Not in the labour force	145	75	70	300	120	180	130	75	55	310	135	175
Participation rate	59.2	59.5	60.0	68.8	75.5	62.4	75.2	70.4	76.9	68.1	72.2	63.2
Employment rate	52.1	51.4	51.4	57.8	65.3	50.5	68.6	63.0	73.1	58.1	62.9	52.6
Unemployment rate	11.9	9.1	9.5	15.9	13.5	19.0	8.9	10.5	5.0	14.6	12.9	16.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	360	185	175	965	490	470	530	270	260	960	480	475
Did not work¹⁸⁶	125	60	65	305	115	190	125	55	75	325	150	170
Worked	230	130	110	660	375	280	400	220	185	635	330	305
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	110	70	35	355	220	135	250	140	110	305	165	140
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	125	55	70	305	155	145	145	80	70	330	160	165
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	43.2	39.2	40.5	41.7	39.0	44.5	43.6	45.6	38.6	38.5	38.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	215	110	105	660	370	285	395	195	200	650	350	300
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	40	15	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	195	100	100	635	355	280	395	195	200	605	335	270
Employee	160	80	75	505	285	215	310	150	160	520	270	245
Permanent position	130	80	50	430	240	190	235	115	115	400	225	175
Temporary position	30	0	30	70	45	25	75	25	50	110	50	65
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	15	20	10	10	20	10	10	35	20	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	0	10	55	35	20	50	15	35	75	30	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	20	20	135	70	65	85	45	40	90	60	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	215	110	105	660	370	285	395	195	200	650	350	300
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	40	15	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	195	100	100	635	355	280	395	195	200	605	335	270
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	15	30	165	70	95	60	20	40	145	55	90
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	35	10	85	65	20	75	45	30	65	45	25
3 Health occupations	15	0	10	30	10	15	65	25	40	25	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	0	25	55	20	35	70	35	40	75	35	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	15	65	35	30	10	0	10	15	15	0
6 Sales and service occupations	30	15	15	125	55	65	55	15	35	160	80	90
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	80	75	0	35	35	0	90	85	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	215	110	105	660	370	285	395	195	200	650	350	300
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	40	15	25
All industries¹⁹¹	195	100	100	635	355	280	395	195	200	605	335	270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	30	20	10	35	30	0	45	25	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	90	80	10	25	20	0	55	50	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	45	25	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	10	60	25	35	20	0	15	70	40	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	50	25	25
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	10	10	25	15	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	20	10	85	55	25	60	25	35	65	30	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	15
61 Educational services	40	0	35	55	25	30	20	15	0	40	25	20
62 Health care and social assistance	25	10	15	55	10	45	85	30	50	80	15	70
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0	15	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	50	25	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	15	35	10	20	15	0	0	25	15	10
91 Public administration	10	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	15	20	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	235	130	115	710	395	315	430	230	200	665	360	310
English	230	130	105	690	385	310	420	215	200	625	330	295
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	235	130	115	710	395	315	430	230	200	665	360	310
Single responses	235	130	115	710	395	315	430	230	200	665	360	310
Official languages	235	130	115	705	390	315	425	220	200	640	335	300
English	240	130	110	705	390	315	425	220	200	640	335	300
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	235	130	115	710	395	315	430	230	200	665	360	310
None	235	130	110	695	390	310	420	225	200	645	340	305
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	190	100	90	555	320	235	355	170	185	555	305	250
Worked at home	75	45	30	275	180	95	160	80	85	110	65	45
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	40	35	0	40	20	20	75	55	20
Usual place of work	105	45	60	240	105	135	155	70	85	355	185	180
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	105	45	60	235	105	135	155	70	85	360	185	175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100	45	55	225	90	125	155	70	85	335	175	160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	115	55	60	285	145	140	190	95	100	435	240	195
Car, truck or van	90	35	55	260	135	125	125	60	65	295	160	135
Car, truck or van - as a driver	85	25	55	250	135	115	115	60	55	280	150	130
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	15	10	0
Public transit	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	45	25
Walked	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	20	30	50	25	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	115	55	60	285	145	140	190	95	100	435	240	195
Less than 15 minutes	30	10	25	90	45	45	90	30	60	100	45	55
15 to 29 minutes	60	40	20	100	40	60	75	45	35	165	80	85
30 to 44 minutes	10	0	10	65	35	30	25	15	0	105	65	40
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	115	55	60	285	145	140	190	95	100	435	240	195
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	15	0	20	0	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	45	20	25	30	15	15	90	60	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	25	30	60	40	25	70	35	30	100	55	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	10	0	80	35	45	35	15	20	85	50	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	15	20	0	15	20	0	15	85	30	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	50	25	25	30	0	25	50	40	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	100	55	45	240	125	115	130	75	55	190	80	110
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	30	15	15	15	5	5	15	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	55	40	210	115	100	115	70	50	175	75	105
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	75	45	30	200	115	90	75	40	30	130	50	80
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	25	10	10	5	5	0	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	40	25	180	100	75	65	40	30	120	45	70

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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