Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060273More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061217More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062557More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	558	...	...	338	...	...	3,445	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	235	...	...	154	...	...	1,405	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	225	...	...	151	...	...	1,369	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,752.5	...	...	3,535.6	...	...	6,825.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.15	...	...	0.10	...	...	0.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	555	280	280	340	180	160	3,445	1,590	1,860
0 to 14 years	85	55	30	30	15	10	755	360	390
0 to 4 years	15	15	0	10	5	10	300	145	155
5 to 9 years	30	20	10	5	5	5	260	130	130
10 to 14 years	40	20	15	10	5	5	190	85	105
15 to 64 years	365	175	190	225	115	110	2,340	1,100	1,240
15 to 19 years	35	20	20	20	5	10	150	75	75
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	15	10	5	160	80	80
25 to 29 years	40	25	15	10	5	5	290	130	160
30 to 34 years	35	15	25	25	20	10	455	190	265
35 to 39 years	40	20	25	30	15	10	460	230	235
40 to 44 years	50	25	25	20	10	10	315	165	150
45 to 49 years	40	15	25	30	15	10	195	90	110
50 to 54 years	20	10	15	10	10	10	140	75	65
55 to 59 years	25	20	10	30	15	20	95	35	60
60 to 64 years	50	20	30	35	20	20	80	40	40
65 years and over	105	50	60	85	45	40	350	125	225
65 to 69 years	25	10	10	30	15	15	85	35	45
70 to 74 years	40	15	20	25	10	10	65	25	40
75 to 79 years	30	15	15	10	5	5	55	20	40
80 to 84 years	10	0	10	10	0	5	40	15	25
85 years and over	5	5	0	10	5	5	105	30	70
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	10	5	5	45	10	35
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	15	25
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	19.6	10.7	8.8	8.3	6.3	21.9	22.6	21.0
15 to 64 years	65.8	62.5	67.9	66.2	63.9	68.8	67.9	69.2	66.7
65 years and over	18.9	17.9	21.4	25.0	25.0	25.0	10.2	7.9	12.1
85 years and over	0.9	1.8	0.0	2.9	2.8	3.1	3.0	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	42.0	39.2	44.8	47.9	47.2	48.8	34.6	33.3	35.7
Median age of the population	41.6	39.6	44.4	49.2	46.0	54.0	34.0	34.0	34.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	225	...	...	150	...	...	1,370	...	...
Single-detached house	115	...	...	150	...	...	395	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	0	...	...	225	...	...
Row house	95	...	...	0	...	...	290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	225	...	...	150	...	...	1,370	...	...
1 person	55	...	...	40	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	65	...	...	485	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	15	...	...	250	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
Number of persons in private households	560	280	275	340	180	165	3,285	1,540	1,745
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	470	225	250	310	160	150	2,690	1,225	1,465
Married or living common-law	265	135	130	170	90	85	1,525	760	765
Married	230	115	115	135	70	65	1,125	560	570
Living common-law	35	20	20	35	15	20	395	205	195
Living common law - Never married	25	10	10	30	10	15	315	165	150
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	10	5	5	5	5	65	25	35
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	210	90	120	140	75	60	1,160	465	700
Not married and not living common law - Never married	145	65	80	90	55	35	715	340	380
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	5	0	5	115	35	75
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	15	30	25	15	15	185	55	125
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	5	15	5	15	155	30	120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	155	...	...	105	...	...	925	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	70	...	...	440	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	20	...	...	240	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	100	...	...	920	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	85	...	...	730	...	...
Married couples	115	...	...	65	...	...	535	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	30	...	...	345	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	40	...	...	185	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	15	...	...	200	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	20	...	...	190	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	560	280	275	340	175	165	3,285	1,540	1,745
Total - Persons in census families	445	225	215	260	130	130	2,635	1,245	1,395
Married spouses or common-law partners	260	130	135	165	85	85	1,460	725	730
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	20	20	5	15	195	35	160
Children⁶	155	90	65	75	40	30	985	480	505
In a two-parent family	110	65	40	50	20	30	715	350	360
In a one-parent family	45	20	20	20	20	5	275	130	145
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	115	50	65	75	45	30	645	295	350
Living alone	55	15	40	45	25	15	365	170	200
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	10	10	0	5	90	40	50
Living with non-relatives only	40	30	15	25	20	10	195	90	105
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	225	...	...	150	...	...	1,370	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	140	...	...	85	...	...	825	...	...
Couple-family households	115	...	...	70	...	...	665	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	25	...	...	365	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	45	...	...	295	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
One-person households	55	...	...	40	...	...	365	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	475	220	245	310	165	150	2,530	1,175	1,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	450	210	235	300	155	145	2,415	1,115	1,295
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	48,400	41,200	38,000	49,200	32,000	52,800	60,400	47,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	450	210	235	300	155	145	2,415	1,115	1,295
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	43,200	38,400	35,200	42,800	30,200	46,400	52,800	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	195	225	265	140	125	2,260	1,065	1,195
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	41,200	32,800	35,200	41,200	23,600	48,800	60,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	150	165	205	110	95	2,065	985	1,080
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	50,000	35,200	41,600	56,000	31,000	51,600	61,200	42,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	190	215	255	140	120	2,105	930	1,175
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	9,000	10,600	10,800	9,800	11,600	6,000	2,740	8,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	25	20	40	20	15	375	135	235
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,320	4,840	5,440	6,120	6,280	x	6,200	6,240	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	145	75	70	75	40	35	810	340	470
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	10,000	8,000	9,000	10,300	7,250	8,000	8,000	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	480	225	255	320	170	150	2,505	1,095	1,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	225	225	310	165	145	2,405	1,035	1,370
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	55,600	52,000	60,400	65,000	55,000	61,100	71,400	53,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	225	225	310	165	145	2,405	1,035	1,370
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,600	47,200	46,000	49,600	54,000	45,000	51,080	58,400	45,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	200	210	280	160	120	2,285	1,000	1,280
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	50,000	44,400	57,600	60,000	55,000	55,700	67,800	46,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	170	155	235	135	100	2,045	935	1,110
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	50,000	48,000	55,600	62,000	48,000	56,600	67,800	47,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	205	210	265	155	110	2,100	845	1,260
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,680	10,200	11,100	9,900	9,200	10,800	9,370	7,060	10,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	20	15	35	0	0	350	125	220
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	4,500	10,000	6,000	...	...	8,240	8,400	8,100
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	170	95	80	65	30	40	765	255	510
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,300	10,600	7,800	7,800	8,500	7,200	9,280	9,200	9,320
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	480	225	255	320	170	145	2,505	1,100	1,405
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	105	65	40	125	75	55	1,105	565	545
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	73,500	74,000	60,400	66,500	67,000	65,000	71,500	75,500	64,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	80,000	78,000	84,000	64,000	66,000	62,000	76,400	85,600	66,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	60	80	75	35	35	715	260	450
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	25,600	21,400	24,000	23,400	24,000	20,800	20,200	20,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,500	42,000	25,000	52,000	72,000	34,000	33,600	41,600	28,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.0	82.0	80.0	86.0	88.0	84.0	86.6	92.0	81.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.0	68.0	64.0	70.0	76.0	62.0	78.8	85.6	72.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.6	17.2	20.4	14.0	12.8	15.6	13.4	8.1	18.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.6	1.2	1.2	x	x	2.0	1.4	2.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.1	8.4	6.0	3.2	2.8	3.7	5.4	3.4	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.6	7.8	5.2	2.8	2.4	3.2	4.9	3.2	6.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	470	225	250	310	160	150	2,525	1,180	1,350
Without total income	20	15	10	10	5	5	115	60	55
With total income	450	215	240	295	155	140	2,410	1,115	1,295
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	25	15	10	160	55	100
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	35	15	25	155	60	90
$20,000 to $29,999	70	25	40	60	30	35	275	105	165
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	35	30	15	15	300	110	190
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	35	25	10	15	260	115	145
$50,000 to $59,999	35	10	25	30	20	15	240	105	135
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	25	10	10	230	90	145
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	25	15	10	210	120	85
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	10	15	15	5	140	70	65
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	5	5	0	115	60	55
$100,000 and over	80	50	35	20	20	5	335	225	110
$100,000 to $149,999	55	30	20	20	10	5	240	150	90
$150,000 and over	20	15	10	5	5	0	100	75	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	470	225	250	310	160	150	2,525	1,180	1,350
Without after-tax income	20	15	10	10	5	5	115	60	55
With after-tax income	450	215	240	295	155	140	2,410	1,115	1,295
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	25	15	10	160	60	105
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	25	40	15	30	160	60	95
$20,000 to $29,999	75	30	45	65	30	30	330	130	200
$30,000 to $39,999	65	25	35	35	15	15	355	140	215
$40,000 to $49,999	50	15	35	35	15	20	310	140	175
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	35	15	15	310	130	185
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	35	25	10	260	145	120
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	10	10	10	0	170	90	85
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	15	10	5	0	115	60	55
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	0	0	0	75	45	30
$100,000 and over	40	25	20	15	10	0	160	120	35
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	15	10	0	95	70	25
$125,000 and over	20	10	10	5	0	0	65	50	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	470	225	250	310	160	150	2,525	1,180	1,350
Without employment income	155	70	85	105	50	50	465	190	270
With employment income	320	155	165	205	110	95	2,065	985	1,075
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	15	15	5	165	70	95
$5,000 to $9,999	20	5	15	25	5	20	140	40	95
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	20	20	5	10	205	75	135
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	25	15	10	135	60	80
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	20	15	5	5	185	85	100
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	15	10	5	180	65	110
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	10	15	0	10	180	85	90
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	20	15	10	195	90	100
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	20	15	5	175	95	75
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	15	15	0	110	65	50
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	5	5	0	95	50	50
$100,000 and over	60	35	25	15	10	5	295	205	85
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	15	10	5	0	150	95	55
$125,000 and over	25	20	5	10	5	0	140	110	35
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	475	220	245	310	165	150	2,530	1,175	1,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	210	235	295	155	140	2,355	1,090	1,265
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	48,800	39,600	44,800	55,200	30,400	51,200	60,800	44,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	210	235	295	155	140	2,355	1,090	1,265
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	42,400	36,400	39,200	48,000	28,200	45,200	51,600	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	200	215	270	145	125	2,225	1,050	1,175
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	42,400	34,400	44,800	53,600	27,000	50,800	60,400	41,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	165	170	210	120	95	2,055	985	1,075
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	46,800	34,400	48,400	60,400	33,600	52,400	61,200	45,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	180	200	245	130	110	1,995	880	1,115
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,230	960	4,320	3,960	1,030	7,350	1,040	890	2,380
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	10	5	25	15	15	255	105	150
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,960	x	x	7,400	6,080	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	480	225	255	320	170	150	2,505	1,095	1,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	210	220	300	165	135	2,370	1,025	1,345
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,000	55,600	50,400	60,800	71,500	48,000	57,900	71,400	47,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	210	220	300	165	135	2,370	1,025	1,345
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	46,400	43,600	50,400	58,000	41,000	48,200	57,600	41,040
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	210	200	270	150	125	2,255	995	1,260
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,000	50,400	47,600	60,000	71,000	47,000	56,100	70,800	44,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	180	155	235	130	100	2,035	925	1,110
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	49,200	50,000	64,000	73,000	53,000	58,000	71,400	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	180	190	265	145	120	2,015	825	1,195
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,120	6,240	7,900	7,350	7,000	7,800	5,340	3,410	6,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10	0	0	0	0	0	240	95	150
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	...	...	...	...	...	10,000	7,200	11,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	480	225	255	320	170	145	2,505	1,100	1,405
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	105	65	40	125	75	50	1,100	555	540
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,000	80,000	59,200	71,500	73,500	66,500	67,000	75,500	59,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	71,000	72,000	70,000	67,000	72,000	60,000	72,800	84,000	61,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	65	75	65	30	35	670	250	425
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	41,600	24,400	44,800	x	27,400	29,400	42,800	24,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,000	48,000	36,000	80,000	110,000	56,000	43,100	57,600	34,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.0	90.0	86.0	90.0	92.0	88.0	92.2	96.0	87.6
Employment income (%)	73.0	75.0	70.0	82.0	84.0	80.0	86.0	90.0	81.2
Government transfers (%)	11.5	9.4	13.8	10.8	8.8	14.0	7.9	3.8	12.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	x	x	x	x	1.8	0.9	2.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	225	...	...	150	...	...	1,370	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	55	...	...	40	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	51,200	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	43,600	...	...	57,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	175	...	...	110	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	230	...	...	150	...	...	1,375	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	106,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	89,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	40	...	...	420	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	71,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	58,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	115	...	...	960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	122,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	102,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	225	...	...	150	...	...	1,370	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	55	...	...	625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	170	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	225	...	...	150	...	...	1,370	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	40	...	...	475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	165	...	...	100	...	...	925	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	45	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	35	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	20	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	x	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	x	...	...	63,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	100	45	55	70	40	25	555	255	300
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	26,000	55,200	42,000	50,000	31,400	59,200	63,200	58,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	26,000	48,800	37,600	43,200	27,800	50,400	52,800	48,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	170	...	...	105	...	...	890	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	121,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	55	...	...	295	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	35	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	20	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	75	40	35	65	40	30	580	210	370
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	66,000	85,000	48,000	70,000	48,000	100,000	66,800	70,500	64,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	68,000	40,000	54,000	44,000	68,000	55,400	58,400	53,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	555	280	280	340	175	160	3,280	1,540	1,745
0 to 17 years	110	65	45	45	20	20	855	410	445
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	15	5	10	365	180	185
18 to 64 years	340	165	175	205	110	100	2,240	1,050	1,190
65 years and over	105	50	60	90	45	45	190	75	115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	20	30	35	20	20	235	110	125
0 to 17 years	20	10	15	10	5	5	85	40	40
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	45	25	15
18 to 64 years	25	15	15	20	10	10	140	65	80
65 years and over	5	5	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.0	10.0	11.0	10.0	12.0	7.3	7.1	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	12.0	28.0	24.0	25.0	25.0	10.0	10.4	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	11.6	13.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.0	8.0	9.5	10.0	10.0	6.2	5.8	6.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.0	x	12.0	7.0	5.0	9.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	560	280	275	340	175	165	3,285	1,540	1,745
0 to 17 years	110	70	45	40	25	20	855	410	445
0 to 5 years	25	20	5	15	5	5	365	180	185
18 to 64 years	340	165	180	210	110	95	2,240	1,050	1,190
65 years and over	110	45	60	85	40	40	190	80	115
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	25	15	35	20	15	145	75	75
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	10	10	5	40	20	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	35	20	15	25	15	15	100	50	50
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	9.0	6.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	4.5	4.8	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	6.0	x	24.0	25.0	20.0	5.0	5.6	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	5.0	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	12.0	8.0	11.0	10.0	12.0	4.4	4.6	4.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.5	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	555	280	280	340	180	160	3,280	1,540	1,745
In bottom half of the distribution	245	125	125	160	80	75	1,470	650	825
In bottom decile	55	30	25	40	20	20	230	100	130
In second decile	50	30	25	35	20	20	255	100	155
In third decile	45	25	20	20	10	10	350	155	195
In fourth decile	50	25	25	35	20	20	335	155	180
In fifth decile	40	20	20	25	15	10	305	140	170
In top half of the distribution	310	155	160	180	95	85	1,815	885	925
In sixth decile	50	25	25	40	20	15	395	180	220
In seventh decile	60	30	30	40	25	15	380	195	190
In eighth decile	50	20	25	40	25	20	380	185	195
In ninth decile	70	40	35	30	15	20	385	180	200
In top decile	80	40	40	25	10	15	265	145	120
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	560	...	...	340	...	...	3,285	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.314	...	...	0.307	...	...	0.281	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.406	...	...	0.424	...	...	0.363	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.281	...	...	0.281	...	...	0.250	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	560	280	280	340	175	165	3,285	1,540	1,750
English only	515	260	245	315	165	150	3,070	1,450	1,620
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	40	15	25	25	15	15	190	80	105
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	0	0	0	25	5	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	560	280	280	340	175	165	3,285	1,540	1,750
English	540	270	270	330	175	155	3,190	1,500	1,690
French	0	5	0	5	0	0	60	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	0	0	0	25	5	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	560	280	280	340	175	165	3,285	1,540	1,750
Single responses	535	270	265	335	175	165	3,065	1,450	1,615
Official languages	405	205	200	305	160	140	2,345	1,105	1,245
English	400	205	195	295	155	140	2,295	1,085	1,210
French	0	5	0	5	5	0	50	20	30
Non-official languages	130	65	70	30	15	15	720	340	380
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	65	70	30	15	15	720	340	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	15	5	5	140	60	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	10	5	5	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	10	5	5	355	180	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	10	0	5	95	40	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	5	0	5	95	40	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	10	5	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	70	30	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	165	90	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages	55	25	25	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	0	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	5	0	0	215	90	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0	0	0	165	65	100
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	560	280	280	340	175	165	3,285	1,540	1,750
English	415	205	210	310	170	145	2,375	1,125	1,255
French	5	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official language	45	25	25	0	0	0	220	100	115
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	25	25	0	0	0	220	100	115
English and French	0	0	5	0	0	0	45	20	25
English and non-official language(s)	80	40	40	25	5	15	580	265	315
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	560	280	280	340	175	165	3,285	1,540	1,750
Single responses	540	270	270	330	175	155	3,165	1,485	1,680
Official languages	450	220	230	325	170	150	2,695	1,265	1,430
English	445	220	225	315	170	150	2,670	1,255	1,415
French	5	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	15
Non-official languages	90	50	40	10	5	5	470	220	250
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	50	40	10	5	5	470	220	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	90	35	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	5	80	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	5	0	5	245	120	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	75	30	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	75	30	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	55	25	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages	45	25	20	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	0	0	0	120	55	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	0	0	0	105	50	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	560	280	275	340	175	165	3,285	1,540	1,745
None	480	235	240	315	170	150	2,690	1,270	1,415
English	30	20	15	10	5	5	215	95	120
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Non-official language	40	20	20	10	5	5	280	125	160
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	10	5	5	280	125	160
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	545	275	270	345	190	155	3,245	1,430	1,810
Official languages	525	265	260	345	190	155	3,220	1,430	1,790
English	525	265	260	345	190	155	3,220	1,430	1,790
French	20	0	15	30	20	10	180	65	115
Non-official languages	230	110	115	35	20	15	1,080	480	600
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	230	110	115	35	20	15	1,080	480	600
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	285	120	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	0	275	115	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	20	15	10	510	230	280
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	10	10	10	115	30	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	10	10	10	115	30	80
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	30	65
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	20	0	0	0	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	25	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0	130	55	80
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	0	0	0	130	55	75
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	0	20	0	0	0	240	135	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Spanish	20	0	15	0	0	0	170	95	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	0	0	0	70	30	40
Chinese languages	95	45	45	0	0	0	70	30	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	30	0	0	0	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	25	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	540	275	265	345	190	155	3,245	1,430	1,810
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	0	15	140	80	65
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	15	0	15	130	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	10	100	60	50
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	540	270	265	330	190	145	3,100	1,355	1,750
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	540	275	265	345	190	155	3,245	1,430	1,810
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	540	275	265	345	190	155	3,225	1,415	1,810
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	230	...	...	150	...	...	1,375	...	...
Owner	190	...	...	135	...	...	715	...	...
Renter	40	...	...	15	...	...	660	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	230	...	...	150	...	...	1,375	...	...
Condominium	85	...	...	0	...	...	570	...	...
Not condominium	145	...	...	150	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	230	...	...	150	...	...	1,375	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...
2 bedrooms	50	...	...	25	...	...	655	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	65	...	...	445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	50	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	230	...	...	150	...	...	1,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	10	...	...	670	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	25	...	...	300	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	30	...	...	170	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...
8 or more rooms	110	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.2	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	230	...	...	150	...	...	1,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	225	...	...	150	...	...	1,325	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	230	...	...	150	...	...	1,375	...	...
Suitable	225	...	...	150	...	...	1,305	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	230	...	...	150	...	...	1,375	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	225	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	875	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	230	...	...	150	...	...	1,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	220	...	...	145	...	...	1,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	230	...	...	150	...	...	1,375	...	...
One-maintainer household	105	...	...	60	...	...	725	...	...
Two-maintainer household	130	...	...	75	...	...	615	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	230	...	...	150	...	...	1,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	20	...	...	335	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	25	...	...	530	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	0	...	...	215	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	235	...	...	155	...	...	1,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	160	...	...	120	...	...	1,005	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70	...	...	35	...	...	370	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	35	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	230	...	...	150	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	75	...	...	45	...	...	435	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	60	...	...	35	...	...	355	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	155	...	...	110	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	210	...	...	155	...	...	1,330	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
Not in core need	205	...	...	135	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	190	...	...	135	...	...	720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	44.7	...	...	59.3	...	...	91.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.1	...	...	18.5	...	...	20.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,010	...	...	1,360	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,450	...	...	1,360	...	...	2,072	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	452,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	440,000	...	...	375,000	...	...	402,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	20	...	...	660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	55.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	32.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	x	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	540	275	265	345	185	160	3,245	1,430	1,815
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	10	15	20	10	10	110	60	50
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	10	15	20	10	10	110	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	15	0	0	0	50	30	20
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	20	30
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	525	265	255	325	175	150	3,105	1,360	1,750
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	545	275	270	345	185	160	3,245	1,435	1,815
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	475	250	225	340	185	155	2,830	1,225	1,605
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80	55	20	40	20	15	775	360	420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	395	190	200	300	165	140	2,055	865	1,190
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	70	25	40	0	0	0	410	205	210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	545	275	270	345	185	160	3,245	1,435	1,815
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	355	190	170	300	170	125	2,290	995	1,300
Immigrants⁸¹	175	85	85	50	20	30	890	415	475
Before 1980	30	15	15	25	10	10	15	0	15
1980 to 1990	15	15	0	15	0	15	30	15	10
1991 to 2000	40	20	20	0	0	0	70	55	25
2001 to 2010	40	15	25	0	0	0	285	125	160
2011 to 2021⁸²	50	25	20	0	0	0	490	225	260
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	125	170
2016 to 2021	40	25	20	0	0	0	195	95	95
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	170	85	85	50	20	30	895	415	475
Under 5 years	20	10	15	0	0	0	65	25	40
5 to 14 years	35	15	20	0	0	0	175	70	110
15 to 24 years	35	15	25	20	10	15	125	70	50
25 to 44 years	65	35	30	15	0	10	460	215	240
45 years and over	15	10	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	170	85	85	50	20	30	895	415	475
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	0	135	70	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	55	25	30	25	10	15	160	65	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	10	0	10	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0	120	55	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	110	55	55	10	0	10	475	220	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	20	15	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10	260	105	155
Viet Nam	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	25	20	0	0	0	190	95	95
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	15	15	0	0	0	35	15	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0	105	45	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	545	275	270	345	190	155	3,245	1,430	1,810
First generation¹⁰⁰	185	90	100	60	25	35	985	445	540
Second generation¹⁰¹	135	75	60	50	30	20	665	305	365
Third generation or more¹⁰²	220	110	110	240	130	105	1,595	685	915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	145	70	75	25	10	20	870	415	460
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	85	50	35	0	0	0	620	290	330
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	30	10	0	0	0	250	145	115
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	20	30	0	0	0	370	145	225
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	40	15	25	10	0	10	190	105	80
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	10	10	10	0	0	60	25	35
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	145	70	75	25	10	20	870	415	460
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	10	0	0	0	175	70	110
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	105	45	60	25	10	15	560	270	290
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	540	275	265	345	190	155	3,245	1,430	1,810
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	180	85	95	55	35	20	1,085	510	575
South Asian	30	15	10	0	0	0	155	65	85
Chinese	85	35	55	0	0	0	100	50	50
Black	0	0	0	25	15	10	115	45	70
Filipino	0	0	0	25	20	10	340	140	200
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	35
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	90	55
Southeast Asian	30	0	20	0	0	0	25	15	15
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	30	25	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	360	190	170	285	150	140	2,160	920	1,235
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	545	275	270	345	185	160	3,245	1,435	1,810
Canadian	50	20	30	40	25	15	320	120	195
English	95	50	45	90	45	40	540	205	335
Irish	65	40	25	65	25	40	365	170	190
Scottish	110	35	75	100	50	55	525	210	315
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	0	20	60	35	25	235	100	135
German	45	20	30	20	0	20	310	135	170
Chinese	130	55	75	0	0	0	130	65	70
Italian	25	25	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indian (India)	30	20	10	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ukrainian	15	10	15	45	20	20	165	65	100
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	40
Polish	0	0	0	20	15	0	170	80	95
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	40	30	10	25	0	15	105	45	60
Filipino	0	0	0	25	15	0	315	140	180
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	20	35
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	80
Russian	10	0	10	10	0	0	140	40	100
Norwegian	20	10	10	15	10	10	55	15	40
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0	80	20	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
American	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Swedish	10	10	0	10	10	0	50	15	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	15	0	45	10	35
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	15	10	10	15	15	0	15	0	15
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	540	275	265	345	185	160	3,245	1,430	1,810
Buddhist	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	200	115	80	185	85	100	1,490	655	840
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	20	15	10	0	10	265	130	135
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	10	0	20	10	10	50	10	35
Baptist	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catholic	90	55	25	110	60	55	835	385	450
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	10	10	35	15	20	130	50	80
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	15	40
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	90	85
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
No religion and secular perspectives	270	125	145	155	105	55	1,485	640	850
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	540	270	270	345	185	160	3,205	1,420	1,785
Non-movers	500	240	255	320	175	150	2,530	1,130	1,400
Movers	45	30	15	25	15	15	680	290	385
Non-migrants	40	30	10	25	15	15	535	220	310
Migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	65
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	525	255	270	340	190	155	2,950	1,290	1,660
Non-movers	360	175	185	265	145	125	1,280	590	685
Movers	165	80	85	70	45	25	1,675	700	975
Non-migrants	100	50	50	65	45	25	1,045	450	595
Migrants	65	30	35	0	0	0	625	250	375
Internal migrants	20	15	15	0	0	0	435	160	275
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	230	80	150
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	85	120
External migrants	40	15	25	0	0	0	190	85	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	480	225	255	320	170	145	2,505	1,100	1,405
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	0	20	25	15	10	240	140	100
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	450	215	230	290	155	135	2,265	960	1,300
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	310	155	155	210	105	105	1,950	880	1,070
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	310	155	155	205	100	105	1,870	825	1,045
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	475	225	255	320	170	150	2,505	1,095	1,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	25	30	15	10	230	130	105
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	45	45	125	70	55	700	315	385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	365	175	190	165	85	75	1,570	655	920
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	45	60	125	75	55	780	320	460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	0	10	45	30	15	170	140	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	15	10	0	45	30	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	35	25	10	125	110	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	35	40	65	35	30	500	155	345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	15	10	10	105	25	80
Bachelor's degree or higher	260	130	130	35	10	25	790	330	460
Bachelor's degree	190	110	85	30	10	15	585	210	370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	30	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Master's degree	45	10	35	0	0	0	115	70	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	310	150	155	205	110	100	1,950	880	1,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	60	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	30	10	85	40	40	470	235	235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	125	145	120	60	60	1,400	590	810
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	25	40	95	55	40	675	285	390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	35	25	10	150	125	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	25	10	115	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	10	30	45	20	25	425	140	280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	15	10	10	105	20	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	205	100	110	25	0	20	725	300	420
Bachelor's degree	145	85	65	20	0	15	530	195	335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Master's degree	45	10	35	0	0	0	115	70	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	480	225	255	320	170	150	2,505	1,100	1,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	115	50	65	155	85	65	935	445	485
Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	80	10	65
13. Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	80	10	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	25	20	10	45	0	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	15	10	10	45	0	40
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	20	45	15	0	15	155	35	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	0	0	0	40	0	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	0	25	0	0	0	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	30	15	15	0	0	0	50	25	25
Business, management and public administration	100	50	45	30	25	15	355	145	210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95	50	40	30	20	15	340	145	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	20	15	10	0	0	55	35	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	40	25	35	35	0	345	280	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	35	20	15	0	0	0	120	80	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	0	10	0	0	75	55	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	45	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	20	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	40	15	20	15	0	15	380	60	325
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	15	10	15	0	15	355	45	310
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	305	155	160	205	105	100	1,955	880	1,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	40	30	10	85	50	40	550	290	260
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	10	65
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	10	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	20	35	10	0	10	145	30	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	20	0	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	25	15	10	0	0	0	45	20	20
Business, management and public administration	75	35	30	25	15	15	315	130	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	35	30	20	0	15	310	130	175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	10	10	0	0	55	30	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	20	25	35	30	0	310	255	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	25	10	15	0	0	0	115	75	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	0	0	65	45	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	40	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	25	15	15	10	0	10	330	55	280
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	15	10	10	0	10	310	40	270
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	10	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	305	155	160	205	105	100	1,955	880	1,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	30	10	85	50	40	550	290	260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	265	125	145	120	55	60	1,400	585	810
Location of study inside Canada	220	100	115	115	55	60	970	405	565
Same as province or territory of residence	140	60	70	85	45	40	685	275	410
Different than province or territory of residence	80	35	45	30	15	15	285	130	155
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	20	25	0	0	0	430	185	245
Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	10	0	0	0	65	35	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	15	15	0	0	0	200	70	135
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	45	95
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	475	225	255	320	170	150	2,505	1,095	1,405
In the labour force	270	140	135	210	115	95	1,895	860	1,035
Employed	255	125	135	185	105	80	1,735	795	940
Unemployed	15	15	0	25	10	15	160	65	90
Not in the labour force	205	85	120	110	55	55	610	235	375
Participation rate	56.8	62.2	52.9	65.6	67.6	63.3	75.6	78.5	73.7
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	52.9	57.8	61.8	53.3	69.3	72.6	66.9
Unemployment rate	5.6	10.7	0.0	11.9	8.7	15.8	8.4	7.6	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	480	225	255	320	170	150	2,505	1,100	1,405
Did not work¹⁸⁶	220	100	125	120	60	55	650	245	395
Worked	260	125	130	205	110	90	1,860	845	1,010
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	115	60	50	130	75	55	1,120	575	545
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	150	65	85	70	30	40	740	275	465
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	39.6	39.6	42.2	42.4	42.0	42.3	44.1	40.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	275	140	135	205	110	95	1,895	865	1,035
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	275	140	135	205	110	90	1,845	845	1,005
Employee	225	100	120	185	105	80	1,630	715	915
Permanent position	160	60	100	175	95	75	1,420	635	785
Temporary position	60	40	20	15	0	0	210	80	125
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	15	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	20	20	15	0	0	145	55	90
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	35	15	20	10	10	215	125	85
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	275	140	135	205	110	95	1,895	865	1,035
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	275	140	135	205	110	90	1,845	845	1,005
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	35	30	35	15	25	375	120	255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	20	15	15	0	10	170	120	50
3 Health occupations	20	15	0	15	0	15	240	45	205
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	0	40	15	0	10	195	60	135
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	15	15	0	50	20	35
6 Sales and service occupations	55	35	20	50	30	20	430	170	260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	55	50	10	280	250	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	275	140	135	205	110	95	1,895	865	1,035
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	35
All industries¹⁹¹	275	140	135	205	110	90	1,845	845	1,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	10	10	0	0	0	80	55	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
23 Construction	10	0	0	30	25	0	195	170	25
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	10	15	10	0	100	65	35
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	15	10
44-45 Retail trade	20	15	10	15	10	10	180	70	110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	15	0	10	95	65	30
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	15	10	10	30	20	15
52 Finance and insurance	15	15	0	0	0	0	90	40	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	30	15	15	10	10	185	65	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
61 Educational services	50	10	40	10	0	0	110	45	65
62 Health care and social assistance	35	15	15	20	10	15	375	65	315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	15	10	0	0	115	40	70
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	15	50
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	320	160	160	220	125	100	2,030	945	1,085
English	305	155	155	220	125	100	1,920	895	1,030
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	320	160	160	220	125	100	2,030	945	1,085
Single responses	320	160	160	220	125	100	2,025	940	1,085
Official languages	320	160	160	220	125	100	1,995	920	1,075
English	320	160	160	220	125	100	1,975	920	1,055
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	320	160	160	220	125	100	2,030	945	1,085
None	305	155	155	220	125	100	1,955	905	1,045
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
French	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	255	125	135	185	105	80	1,735	795	940
Worked at home	85	35	50	25	15	10	365	160	210
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	20	0	30	25	0	285	215	70
Usual place of work	135	65	70	130	60	70	1,080	425	660
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	135	65	70	125	60	65	1,080	420	660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	55	65	115	60	55	995	375	620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	160	80	70	155	90	70	1,370	635	735
Car, truck or van	145	75	75	135	80	55	1,135	550	590
Car, truck or van - as a driver	145	75	75	120	65	55	1,075	535	545
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	15	45
Public transit	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
Walked	15	10	0	0	0	0	115	35	75
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	15	0	15	50	30	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	160	80	70	155	90	70	1,370	635	735
Less than 15 minutes	50	30	25	70	25	40	325	95	230
15 to 29 minutes	75	35	40	70	40	35	590	295	295
30 to 44 minutes	25	20	10	20	20	0	345	185	165
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	160	80	70	155	90	70	1,370	635	735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	0	10	20	10	10	95	70	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	15	0	40	20	10	295	175	115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	15	15	45	20	25	380	160	220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	25	20	10	0	0	215	90	130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	15	25	15	10	0	170	65	100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	10	35	15	20	220	85	140
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	65	45	45	25	20	865	415	450
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	5	0	0	60	25	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	65	45	40	20	20	805	390	415
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	95	55	40	30	15	10	545	265	285
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	55	40	30	15	10	505	240	260

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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