Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060273More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060311More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062520More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061295More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	558	...	...	563	...	...	6,647	...	...	727	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	235	...	...	216	...	...	2,700	...	...	350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	225	...	...	213	...	...	2,501	...	...	330	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,752.5	...	...	1,656.4	...	...	8,545.9	...	...	8,473.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.15	...	...	0.34	...	...	0.78	...	...	0.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	555	280	280	565	285	280	6,645	3,315	3,330	725	365	365
0 to 14 years	85	55	30	95	50	50	1,520	790	730	125	70	55
0 to 4 years	15	15	0	15	10	5	680	345	335	45	25	20
5 to 9 years	30	20	10	30	15	10	520	275	240	50	30	20
10 to 14 years	40	20	15	50	25	25	325	170	150	30	15	15
15 to 64 years	365	175	190	310	155	160	4,845	2,395	2,450	535	265	270
15 to 19 years	35	20	20	35	20	15	285	140	140	35	15	15
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	25	10	15	460	210	245	70	30	35
25 to 29 years	40	25	15	15	10	5	730	340	395	70	35	30
30 to 34 years	35	15	25	10	5	5	1,045	515	525	80	40	45
35 to 39 years	40	20	25	25	10	15	805	405	395	60	25	35
40 to 44 years	50	25	25	35	20	15	540	285	255	65	40	30
45 to 49 years	40	15	25	30	15	15	345	190	155	40	20	25
50 to 54 years	20	10	15	45	20	20	225	125	100	50	30	25
55 to 59 years	25	20	10	40	15	20	220	95	130	20	10	5
60 to 64 years	50	20	30	50	30	25	185	80	105	45	15	25
65 years and over	105	50	60	155	80	75	280	130	145	70	30	40
65 to 69 years	25	10	10	35	25	15	130	60	65	25	15	10
70 to 74 years	40	15	20	20	15	5	75	30	40	20	5	10
75 to 79 years	30	15	15	35	10	25	45	25	20	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	10	0	10	30	15	15	25	10	15	10	10	5
85 years and over	5	5	0	30	15	10	10	5	5	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	25	10	10	5	0	5	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	19.6	10.7	16.8	17.5	17.9	22.9	23.8	21.9	17.2	19.2	15.1
15 to 64 years	65.8	62.5	67.9	54.9	54.4	57.1	72.9	72.2	73.6	73.8	72.6	74.0
65 years and over	18.9	17.9	21.4	27.4	28.1	26.8	4.2	3.9	4.4	9.7	8.2	11.0
85 years and over	0.9	1.8	0.0	5.3	5.3	3.6	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.7	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	42.0	39.2	44.8	46.9	46.6	47.2	30.8	30.5	31.1	36.1	34.7	37.5
Median age of the population	41.6	39.6	44.4	50.8	50.8	50.8	31.6	31.6	31.4	34.0	33.2	35.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	225	...	...	215	...	...	2,500	...	...	330	...	...
Single-detached house	115	...	...	215	...	...	485	...	...	20	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	95	...	...	0	...	...	295	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,530	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	225	...	...	215	...	...	2,500	...	...	330	...	...
1 person	55	...	...	35	...	...	595	...	...	105	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	85	...	...	780	...	...	120	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	40	...	...	465	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	40	...	...	375	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	20	...	...	285	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	560	280	275	560	285	275	6,645	3,320	3,325	725	360	365
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	470	225	250	470	235	235	5,120	2,525	2,595	605	295	310
Married or living common-law	265	135	130	325	165	160	3,155	1,580	1,570	280	140	135
Married	230	115	115	305	155	150	2,695	1,355	1,340	220	115	105
Living common-law	35	20	20	20	10	10	455	225	230	60	25	30
Living common law - Never married	25	10	10	15	5	5	380	185	200	55	25	30
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	10	5	5	0	5	55	30	25	5	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	210	90	120	145	70	70	1,970	945	1,025	325	155	175
Not married and not living common law - Never married	145	65	80	95	55	45	1,475	770	705	215	120	100
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	5	5	5	150	60	85	30	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	15	30	20	5	15	255	105	155	50	20	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	5	25	10	20	90	15	80	25	0	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	155	...	...	180	...	...	1,830	...	...	190	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	85	...	...	785	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	505	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	40	...	...	385	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	175	...	...	1,830	...	...	190	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	160	...	...	1,505	...	...	135	...	...
Married couples	115	...	...	150	...	...	1,280	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	80	...	...	870	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	70	...	...	410	...	...	45	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	5	...	...	225	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	5	...	...	165	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	15	...	...	330	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	10	...	...	265	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	560	280	275	560	280	280	6,645	3,315	3,325	720	360	360
Total - Persons in census families	445	225	215	515	260	255	5,455	2,675	2,775	525	255	270
Married spouses or common-law partners	260	130	135	325	165	165	3,010	1,505	1,500	275	135	135
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	20	15	5	10	325	60	265	55	5	45
Children⁶	155	90	65	175	90	85	2,120	1,110	1,005	195	110	85
In a two-parent family	110	65	40	160	85	70	1,645	870	775	115	65	50
In a one-parent family	45	20	20	20	10	15	475	240	235	85	45	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	115	50	65	50	25	20	1,195	640	550	195	105	95
Living alone	55	15	40	35	20	15	590	330	265	110	55	50
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	10	5	0	0	280	120	160	25	10	20
Living with non-relatives only	40	30	15	10	5	5	315	190	125	65	40	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	225	...	...	210	...	...	2,500	...	...	330	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	140	...	...	170	...	...	1,480	...	...	170	...	...
Couple-family households	115	...	...	155	...	...	1,230	...	...	125	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	80	...	...	760	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	70	...	...	475	...	...	60	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	15	...	...	245	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	5	...	...	165	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	55	...	...	35	...	...	590	...	...	105	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	475	220	245	465	235	235	5,120	2,525	2,595	600	290	310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	450	210	235	460	230	230	4,870	2,410	2,460	575	280	300
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	48,400	41,200	72,500	97,000	53,200	42,400	47,200	38,000	34,800	36,000	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	450	210	235	460	230	230	4,870	2,410	2,460	575	280	300
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	43,200	38,400	61,600	81,000	47,600	38,000	42,000	35,200	32,000	33,200	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	195	225	450	225	225	4,420	2,275	2,145	480	240	240
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	41,200	32,800	62,000	90,000	46,400	37,200	44,000	29,800	28,200	33,200	25,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	150	165	305	175	135	4,175	2,155	2,015	435	215	215
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	50,000	35,200	49,200	49,200	49,200	37,600	44,000	30,600	30,800	36,800	25,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	190	215	375	200	175	4,450	2,165	2,290	535	255	285
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	9,000	10,600	8,000	7,200	8,400	7,100	4,000	9,300	9,600	8,000	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	25	20	15	10	10	890	390	500	100	55	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,320	4,840	5,440	x	x	x	6,000	5,640	6,200	4,960	5,440	4,440
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	145	75	70	75	40	35	2,100	1,005	1,095	225	120	105
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,500	9,000	9,500	8,500	8,000	11,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	480	225	255	535	265	275	5,075	2,535	2,535	565	265	305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	225	225	515	260	260	4,850	2,415	2,440	560	260	300
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	55,600	52,000	83,600	110,000	57,200	46,720	51,350	42,120	39,200	43,600	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	225	225	515	260	260	4,850	2,415	2,440	560	260	300
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,600	47,200	46,000	68,000	88,000	47,200	40,680	44,000	37,440	34,600	37,600	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	200	210	495	250	245	4,410	2,305	2,105	445	220	225
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	50,000	44,400	78,800	105,000	51,600	41,720	46,600	36,440	36,200	42,400	30,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	170	155	315	180	135	4,160	2,165	1,985	400	195	200
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	50,000	48,000	74,000	81,000	64,000	41,320	45,640	36,600	38,600	44,800	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	205	210	425	230	195	4,425	2,170	2,255	515	245	270
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,680	10,200	11,100	9,840	9,600	10,000	9,630	7,590	11,600	11,240	8,700	13,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	20	15	0	0	0	905	405	500	115	65	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	4,500	10,000	...	...	...	7,120	6,220	7,840	5,700	6,800	4,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	170	95	80	70	30	35	2,145	1,030	1,115	220	105	105
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,300	10,600	7,800	8,800	10,000	7,600	9,290	8,980	9,560	9,200	8,000	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	480	225	255	535	260	275	5,075	2,535	2,535	570	260	305
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	105	65	40	130	75	55	1,880	1,005	875	195	100	95
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	73,500	74,000	60,400	132,000	133,000	117,000	54,800	58,000	50,000	52,000	60,400	40,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	80,000	78,000	84,000	128,000	136,000	120,000	57,000	60,300	53,200	53,200	60,000	46,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	60	80	125	65	55	1,815	940	875	175	80	100
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	25,600	21,400	12,700	12,400	13,300	23,400	28,600	20,200	16,200	23,000	12,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,500	42,000	25,000	38,500	50,000	26,000	29,320	33,700	24,560	23,800	29,000	19,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.0	82.0	80.0	90.0	92.0	86.0	81.2	86.6	74.6	73.5	82.0	65.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.0	68.0	64.0	54.0	52.0	58.0	75.8	80.0	70.8	70.0	78.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.6	17.2	20.4	9.7	7.8	13.4	18.8	13.3	25.4	26.4	18.8	34.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.6	1.2	x	x	x	2.8	2.0	3.8	3.0	3.8	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.1	8.4	6.0	1.6	1.3	2.2	9.6	8.0	11.6	10.1	8.4	12.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.6	7.8	5.2	1.4	1.2	1.8	8.8	7.5	10.4	9.0	7.6	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	470	225	250	470	235	235	5,120	2,530	2,595	605	290	310
Without total income	20	15	10	10	5	5	250	115	135	20	15	10
With total income	450	215	240	455	225	225	4,870	2,410	2,455	580	280	300
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	35	10	20	355	130	220	45	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	50	15	35	425	170	260	75	30	45
$20,000 to $29,999	70	25	40	40	20	25	695	305	395	120	55	60
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	35	25	15	15	795	350	445	105	50	60
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	35	20	5	15	680	330	350	80	35	45
$50,000 to $59,999	35	10	25	25	5	20	545	275	270	50	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	30	10	20	460	260	205	45	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	20	10	10	315	200	110	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	10	20	10	10	215	135	80	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	15	10	10	145	100	50	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	80	50	35	170	115	60	235	170	65	20	15	5
$100,000 to $149,999	55	30	20	75	45	30	210	145	65	15	10	5
$150,000 and over	20	15	10	95	70	30	20	25	0	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	470	225	250	470	235	235	5,120	2,530	2,595	605	290	310
Without after-tax income	20	15	10	10	5	5	250	115	135	20	15	10
With after-tax income	450	215	240	455	225	225	4,870	2,410	2,455	580	280	300
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	40	10	30	355	130	220	45	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	25	50	15	30	445	175	270	75	30	45
$20,000 to $29,999	75	30	45	45	20	30	840	375	465	135	60	70
$30,000 to $39,999	65	25	35	30	10	15	955	440	515	120	50	65
$40,000 to $49,999	50	15	35	25	10	20	775	385	390	85	35	50
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	30	10	25	625	350	275	60	25	30
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	30	15	20	380	225	155	30	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	10	25	20	5	230	145	80	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	15	30	15	15	130	85	50	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	20	10	5	60	40	25	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	40	25	20	130	95	40	75	55	15	10	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	45	35	15	65	45	20	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	20	10	10	85	65	25	15	10	0	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	470	225	250	470	235	235	5,120	2,530	2,595	605	290	310
Without employment income	155	70	85	160	60	100	950	370	580	165	70	95
With employment income	320	155	165	305	170	130	4,175	2,160	2,020	435	220	220
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	70	40	25	360	150	205	50	25	25
$5,000 to $9,999	20	5	15	10	10	5	350	125	220	40	15	30
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	20	40	20	20	510	225	285	65	30	35
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	15	10	5	505	225	275	65	25	35
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	20	5	0	5	480	245	230	55	35	20
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	10	10	5	455	225	230	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	10	5	0	10	440	240	205	40	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	10	5	5	335	200	135	35	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	10	5	0	250	160	85	20	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	5	5	0	190	135	55	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	5	0	5	120	80	40	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	60	35	25	110	65	40	185	140	50	15	15	0
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	15	25	15	10	125	90	35	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	25	20	5	85	50	30	65	50	20	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	475	220	245	465	235	235	5,120	2,525	2,595	600	290	310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	210	235	440	220	215	4,740	2,345	2,395	570	275	295
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	48,800	39,600	76,500	106,000	54,800	39,200	46,400	34,000	31,400	35,600	28,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	210	235	440	220	215	4,740	2,340	2,395	570	275	295
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	42,400	36,400	66,000	88,000	47,600	35,600	40,800	31,400	29,200	33,600	27,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	200	215	425	215	210	4,290	2,200	2,095	495	240	245
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	42,400	34,400	70,000	103,000	50,000	39,200	46,400	32,400	29,800	38,400	27,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	165	170	285	155	125	4,075	2,100	1,980	450	220	225
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	46,800	34,400	60,800	83,000	52,000	39,200	46,000	33,200	32,400	39,200	28,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	180	200	340	185	160	4,230	2,040	2,190	505	235	270
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,230	960	4,320	2,220	1,050	6,000	1,040	900	2,100	2,220	1,040	5,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	10	5	10	5	5	505	210	295	60	35	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	7,550	6,160	8,500	5,120	3,960	6,240
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	480	225	255	535	265	275	5,075	2,535	2,535	565	265	305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	210	220	490	250	245	4,665	2,320	2,345	550	250	295
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,000	55,600	50,400	88,400	116,000	59,600	41,440	45,720	37,240	35,800	40,800	31,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	210	220	490	250	245	4,665	2,320	2,345	550	250	295
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	46,400	43,600	70,800	92,000	49,200	36,320	39,360	33,280	31,800	35,600	28,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	210	200	465	235	230	4,235	2,165	2,065	455	225	230
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,000	50,400	47,600	85,200	114,000	55,600	41,400	46,400	36,200	35,600	41,600	30,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	180	155	290	155	135	4,000	2,055	1,945	415	210	205
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	49,200	50,000	85,000	104,000	62,000	41,920	46,480	37,120	36,400	41,200	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	180	190	395	215	180	4,165	2,065	2,105	505	235	270
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,120	6,240	7,900	8,520	8,000	9,100	4,340	2,664	5,985	6,640	4,000	8,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10	0	0	0	0	0	495	215	280	45	15	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	...	...	...	...	...	8,720	7,550	9,600	9,200	6,000	11,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	480	225	255	535	260	275	5,075	2,535	2,535	570	260	305
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	105	65	40	115	60	55	1,830	970	860	205	110	95
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,000	80,000	59,200	137,000	142,000	116,000	52,000	54,000	48,400	47,200	50,000	40,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	71,000	72,000	70,000	134,000	152,000	116,000	53,200	57,300	48,500	46,000	50,000	42,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	65	75	110	60	55	1,630	850	785	170	80	90
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	41,600	24,400	21,200	25,600	21,200	29,800	34,000	27,000	19,800	22,800	14,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,000	48,000	36,000	59,000	84,000	33,000	34,120	38,400	29,500	28,600	34,000	23,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.0	90.0	86.0	92.0	94.0	88.0	90.6	94.8	85.6	83.0	90.0	74.0
Employment income (%)	73.0	75.0	70.0	57.0	58.0	58.0	86.8	90.0	82.8	77.0	86.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)	11.5	9.4	13.8	7.8	5.9	11.4	9.4	5.2	14.4	17.2	9.2	25.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	x	x	x	x	2.2	1.5	3.1	1.9	0.8	3.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	225	...	...	215	...	...	2,500	...	...	330	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	186,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	55	...	...	35	...	...	590	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	76,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	43,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	62,400	...	...	48,400	...	...	38,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	175	...	...	175	...	...	1,905	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	230	...	...	225	...	...	2,505	...	...	300	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	90,600	...	...	72,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	78,900	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	35	...	...	640	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	59,400	...	...	45,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	39,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	190	...	...	1,865	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	202,000	...	...	101,300	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	88,800	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	225	...	...	215	...	...	2,500	...	...	330	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	190	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	245	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	255	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	210	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	220	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	165	...	...	905	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	390	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	245	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	195	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	100	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	225	...	...	215	...	...	2,500	...	...	330	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	275	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	320	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	265	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	245	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	195	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	150	...	...	640	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	340	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	170	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	110	...	...	130	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	165	...	...	175	...	...	1,800	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	208,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	70	...	...	490	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	85	...	...	925	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	272,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	218,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	15	...	...	295	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	x	...	...	68,500	...	...	66,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	x	...	...	62,000	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	100	45	55	45	25	20	910	515	395	175	90	80
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	26,000	55,200	75,500	86,000	x	49,600	54,400	45,200	38,000	39,600	35,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	26,000	48,800	62,000	72,000	x	43,200	46,800	40,000	34,000	34,400	32,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	170	...	...	190	...	...	1,775	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	99,900	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	87,700	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	65	...	...	520	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	96,400	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	82,400	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	95	...	...	895	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	252,000	...	...	110,800	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	204,000	...	...	97,600	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	25	...	...	290	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	75	40	35	40	30	0	930	530	395	140	75	70
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	66,000	85,000	48,000	104,000	130,000	x	53,400	55,000	51,200	41,000	42,000	40,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	68,000	40,000	84,000	100,000	x	45,300	46,600	43,800	36,000	36,000	36,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	555	280	280	565	285	280	6,645	3,320	3,330	725	360	365
0 to 17 years	110	65	45	115	60	55	1,690	875	815	140	80	60
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	15	10	10	810	415	395	55	30	25
18 to 64 years	340	165	175	290	145	145	4,675	2,315	2,360	515	255	260
65 years and over	105	50	60	155	80	75	280	130	150	70	30	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	20	30	10	5	5	585	280	305	125	60	65
0 to 17 years	20	10	15	0	0	5	200	105	90	40	25	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50	20	15	10
18 to 64 years	25	15	15	10	5	10	360	160	195	70	30	40
65 years and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.0	10.0	2.4	x	3.0	8.8	8.4	9.2	17.6	17.0	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	12.0	28.0	x	x	x	11.9	12.4	11.4	29.0	28.0	28.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.6	12.8	12.4	48.0	40.0	50.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.0	8.0	3.6	x	4.0	7.6	6.8	8.4	14.4	13.0	15.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0	20.0	25.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	560	280	275	560	280	280	6,645	3,315	3,325	720	360	360
0 to 17 years	110	70	45	115	60	60	1,695	875	815	140	80	65
0 to 5 years	25	20	5	20	10	10	810	415	400	50	25	20
18 to 64 years	340	165	180	295	150	150	4,675	2,310	2,365	510	250	265
65 years and over	110	45	60	155	80	75	280	130	145	70	30	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	25	15	15	5	10	325	160	160	85	45	40
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	35	20	15	10	5	10	225	110	115	60	30	30
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	9.0	6.0	2.4	x	3.0	4.9	4.9	4.8	11.8	12.4	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	6.0	x	x	x	x	5.1	5.2	5.0	17.0	16.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.8	5.6	6.0	28.0	25.0	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	12.0	8.0	4.0	x	5.0	4.9	4.9	4.9	11.6	12.0	11.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.0	3.0	3.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	555	280	280	565	285	280	6,645	3,320	3,330	725	360	365
In bottom half of the distribution	245	125	125	60	25	30	3,995	1,960	2,035	540	265	275
In bottom decile	55	30	25	10	0	10	520	260	265	110	55	55
In second decile	50	30	25	10	0	10	680	335	350	125	65	60
In third decile	45	25	20	10	10	5	870	425	445	115	55	60
In fourth decile	50	25	25	5	0	0	965	455	510	125	60	60
In fifth decile	40	20	20	10	5	5	950	480	470	75	25	45
In top half of the distribution	310	155	160	505	255	250	2,655	1,360	1,295	180	95	85
In sixth decile	50	25	25	25	15	15	810	405	410	60	30	30
In seventh decile	60	30	30	30	15	20	785	395	390	35	20	15
In eighth decile	50	20	25	50	25	20	510	275	230	40	20	25
In ninth decile	70	40	35	100	50	50	395	200	195	30	15	10
In top decile	80	40	40	300	150	145	150	80	65	10	5	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	560	...	...	560	...	...	6,645	...	...	720	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.314	...	...	0.348	...	...	0.246	...	...	0.275	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.406	...	...	0.386	...	...	0.350	...	...	0.443	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.281	...	...	0.296	...	...	0.222	...	...	0.242	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	560	280	280	560	280	280	6,650	3,320	3,330	720	360	360
English only	515	260	245	460	240	220	6,070	3,055	3,015	640	325	320
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and French	40	15	25	105	40	60	325	160	160	55	25	25
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	5	0	0	240	90	145	25	10	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	560	280	280	560	280	280	6,650	3,320	3,330	720	360	360
English	540	270	270	550	280	270	6,265	3,150	3,120	670	335	335
French	0	5	0	5	5	0	105	60	45	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	25	20	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	5	0	0	230	90	145	25	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	560	280	280	560	280	280	6,650	3,320	3,330	720	360	360
Single responses	535	270	265	545	275	270	5,900	2,950	2,950	685	340	345
Official languages	405	205	200	465	235	230	2,890	1,440	1,445	480	245	230
English	400	205	195	460	230	225	2,800	1,395	1,405	455	230	225
French	0	5	0	5	5	0	90	45	40	20	15	5
Non-official languages	130	65	70	85	40	45	3,015	1,505	1,505	205	95	110
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	65	70	85	40	45	3,010	1,500	1,505	205	95	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	80	45	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55	45	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	15	10	5
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	20	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	20	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	605	275	330	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0	495	225	270	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	50	25	25	1,845	955	890	100	40	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	10	10	5	40	20	20	10	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	10	10	5	40	20	20	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	10	15	10	5	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	10	5	0	1,550	795	755	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	5	0	0	1,420	730	690	35	15	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	105	95	15	5	10
Hindi	10	5	5	5	0	0	115	60	55	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	750	395	350	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	225	110	110	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60	10	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50	10	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	5	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	10	5	10	245	135	115	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	5	0	5	205	110	95	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	25	30	15	15	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	55	25	25	30	15	15	100	45	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	25	10	15	35	20	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	10	5	5	60	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	20	10	10	750	370	375	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	5	5	5	640	310	330	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	560	280	280	560	280	280	6,650	3,320	3,330	720	360	360
English	415	205	210	460	235	225	2,850	1,430	1,420	465	235	235
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	5
Non-official language	45	25	25	15	5	10	965	465	500	80	30	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	25	25	15	5	10	965	465	500	80	30	45
English and French	0	0	5	15	10	10	55	20	40	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	80	40	40	60	30	30	2,590	1,300	1,285	145	80	70
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	20	20	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	5	5	5	110	55	55	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	560	280	280	560	280	280	6,650	3,320	3,330	720	360	360
Single responses	540	270	270	545	275	265	5,890	2,955	2,935	680	340	340
Official languages	450	220	230	510	260	250	3,710	1,855	1,850	525	265	260
English	445	220	225	505	260	245	3,670	1,835	1,840	515	260	260
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	10	5	5
Non-official languages	90	50	40	35	15	20	2,180	1,095	1,085	150	70	80
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	50	40	35	15	20	2,185	1,095	1,085	150	70	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	15	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	415	205	210	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	350	170	175	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	15	5	5	1,405	715	690	70	30	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	1,240	635	605	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	1,145	585	555	25	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	75	65	5	5	5
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0	95	45	45	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	635	325	310	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	185	95	95	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	50	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	45	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	80	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	20	5	10	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	25	20	20	5	10	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	15	5	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	10	5	0	5	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	20	10	10	760	365	390	45	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	10	25	5	20	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	10	5	5	725	355	370	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	560	280	275	560	280	275	6,650	3,315	3,330	720	360	365
None	480	235	240	490	250	240	4,420	2,195	2,230	585	285	305
English	30	20	15	20	10	10	915	465	445	55	35	20
French	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	20	5	5	0
Non-official language	40	20	20	35	15	20	925	460	465	60	30	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	35	15	20	925	460	465	60	30	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	5	0	185	105	80	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	65	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	545	275	270	635	310	320	6,600	3,375	3,225	700	340	355
Official languages	525	265	260	625	310	320	6,340	3,275	3,060	680	340	335
English	525	265	260	625	310	320	6,325	3,270	3,055	675	335	335
French	20	0	15	150	55	95	350	170	180	65	30	30
Non-official languages	230	110	115	175	70	105	4,110	2,125	1,980	230	100	130
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	230	110	115	175	70	105	4,110	2,125	1,980	230	100	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	145	130	50	20	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	85	50	20	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	70	30	0	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	20	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	720	345	380	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	720	345	380	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	120	115	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	65	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	45	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	110	45	65	2,455	1,320	1,130	105	40	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	20	30	10	15	20	15	0	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	15	20	30	10	15	20	15	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	20	30	10	15	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	20	10	0	2,155	1,165	985	70	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	0	0	0	1,995	1,075	920	65	35	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	145	125	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	900	465	430	55	30	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	20	20	0	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,155	635	520	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	400	205	200	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	105	65	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	80	60	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	45	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	0	20	60	20	40	255	135	120	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	15	45	15	30	225	105	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	125	155	35	25	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	55	30	25	150	60	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages	95	45	45	55	30	25	140	55	90	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	30	35	10	25	70	25	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	25	10	20	20	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	540	275	265	635	315	325	6,600	3,375	3,225	700	340	360
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0	105	40	65	55	35	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	15	10	0	105	40	65	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	35	15	20
Métis	0	0	0	15	10	0	65	25	40	20	20	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	540	270	265	625	305	315	6,495	3,335	3,160	640	305	340
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	540	275	265	635	315	325	6,600	3,375	3,225	700	340	360
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	540	275	265	635	315	325	6,585	3,365	3,210	675	330	345
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	230	...	...	225	...	...	2,505	...	...	300	...	...
Owner	190	...	...	225	...	...	1,255	...	...	20	...	...
Renter	40	...	...	0	...	...	1,245	...	...	280	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	230	...	...	225	...	...	2,505	...	...	300	...	...
Condominium	85	...	...	0	...	...	1,790	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	145	...	...	225	...	...	715	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	230	...	...	225	...	...	2,505	...	...	300	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	360	...	...	20	...	...
2 bedrooms	50	...	...	0	...	...	1,305	...	...	200	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	60	...	...	570	...	...	80	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	165	...	...	250	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	230	...	...	225	...	...	2,505	...	...	300	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	1,600	...	...	160	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	15	...	...	445	...	...	85	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	35	...	...	210	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	110	...	...	155	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	8.8	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	230	...	...	225	...	...	2,505	...	...	300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	225	...	...	225	...	...	2,270	...	...	280	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	230	...	...	225	...	...	2,505	...	...	300	...	...
Suitable	225	...	...	225	...	...	2,210	...	...	280	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	290	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	230	...	...	225	...	...	2,505	...	...	300	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
1961 to 1980	225	...	...	185	...	...	10	...	...	170	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	10	...	...	1,005	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	1,370	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	230	...	...	225	...	...	2,505	...	...	300	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	220	...	...	225	...	...	2,450	...	...	295	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	230	...	...	225	...	...	2,505	...	...	300	...	...
One-maintainer household	105	...	...	120	...	...	1,210	...	...	165	...	...
Two-maintainer household	130	...	...	110	...	...	1,100	...	...	110	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	230	...	...	225	...	...	2,505	...	...	300	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	900	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	20	...	...	820	...	...	90	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	40	...	...	300	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	55	...	...	230	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	235	...	...	230	...	...	2,495	...	...	300	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	160	...	...	220	...	...	1,685	...	...	205	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70	...	...	0	...	...	815	...	...	95	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	0	...	...	750	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	230	...	...	225	...	...	2,500	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	75	...	...	10	...	...	1,060	...	...	125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	60	...	...	10	...	...	725	...	...	95	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	155	...	...	215	...	...	1,445	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	210	...	...	225	...	...	2,430	...	...	290	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	280	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	205	...	...	220	...	...	2,155	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	190	...	...	230	...	...	1,255	...	...	15	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	44.7	...	...	26.1	...	...	95.2	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	29.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,010	...	...	880	...	...	1,940	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,450	...	...	1,560	...	...	1,940	...	...	1,600	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	452,000	...	...	850,000	...	...	324,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	440,000	...	...	930,000	...	...	335,000	...	...	320,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	0	...	...	1,245	...	...	285	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	1.6	...	...	5.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	55.6	...	...	...	...	...	35.5	...	...	33.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	18.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	...	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,280	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	...	...	...	1,420	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	540	275	265	630	310	320	6,600	3,375	3,230	695	340	355
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	10	0	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	10	15	30	10	15	85	35	55	60	40	20
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	10	15	30	10	15	80	35	45	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	35	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	30	10	15	60	25	35	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	525	265	255	605	305	305	6,490	3,335	3,155	625	300	330
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	545	275	270	635	310	320	6,605	3,370	3,225	695	340	355
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	475	250	225	615	310	305	4,450	2,305	2,140	555	280	275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80	55	20	125	55	70	1,435	795	635	110	70	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	395	190	200	485	250	240	3,010	1,515	1,500	445	215	235
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	70	25	40	15	0	15	2,155	1,065	1,090	145	60	80
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	545	275	270	635	310	320	6,605	3,370	3,225	695	340	355
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	355	190	170	495	255	245	2,745	1,430	1,320	445	225	220
Immigrants⁸¹	175	85	85	130	60	70	3,605	1,820	1,785	245	105	135
Before 1980	30	15	15	55	30	25	65	25	45	10	0	10
1980 to 1990	15	15	0	15	0	10	140	65	75	15	0	10
1991 to 2000	40	20	20	25	10	10	230	95	135	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	40	15	25	25	15	15	855	450	400	40	15	30
2011 to 2021⁸²	50	25	20	15	0	10	2,310	1,180	1,135	180	90	90
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,035	565	470	65	30	35
2016 to 2021	40	25	20	0	0	0	1,280	615	665	115	55	60
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	10	0	0	0	250	125	125	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	170	85	85	135	60	70	3,605	1,820	1,785	245	105	140
Under 5 years	20	10	15	20	0	15	280	130	150	25	15	10
5 to 14 years	35	15	20	20	0	15	555	275	275	35	15	20
15 to 24 years	35	15	25	15	10	10	695	410	290	50	20	30
25 to 44 years	65	35	30	70	35	35	1,790	875	915	110	45	65
45 years and over	15	10	0	15	10	0	285	130	150	30	15	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	170	85	85	135	60	70	3,605	1,820	1,785	245	105	140
Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10	280	140	140	15	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	25	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0
Europe	55	25	30	50	25	25	165	90	70	35	15	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	25	20	10	75	40	35	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	10	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0	510	240	265	80	45	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	90	85	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	95	125	30	20	10
Asia	110	55	55	55	20	35	2,650	1,345	1,305	115	40	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	20	15	25	0	20	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	645	310	340	30	10	20
Viet Nam	35	15	25	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,205	635	570	40	15	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	130	135	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	90	90	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	25	20	0	0	0	1,280	610	670	115	55	55
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	25	15	15	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	90	95	65	40	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0	980	470	510	25	10	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	530	275	255	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	95	120	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	545	275	270	635	315	325	6,600	3,375	3,225	700	340	355
First generation¹⁰⁰	185	90	100	140	60	80	3,880	1,955	1,925	250	115	140
Second generation¹⁰¹	135	75	60	140	75	65	1,560	865	695	140	85	55
Third generation or more¹⁰²	220	110	110	350	175	180	1,160	555	605	305	140	165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	145	70	75	80	30	50	3,535	1,795	1,745	235	110	130
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	85	50	35	50	20	30	1,915	995	920	105	50	55
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	30	10	20	10	10	860	490	365	40	25	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	20	30	30	0	25	1,060	505	555	65	25	45
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	40	15	25	25	15	10	1,140	530	610	60	25	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	10	10	0	0	0	430	235	190	65	25	40
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	145	70	75	80	30	50	3,535	1,795	1,745	235	110	130
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	90	70	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	10	0	0	0	385	170	215	35	15	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	360	230	125	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	105	45	60	65	30	35	2,585	1,280	1,310	200	85	115
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	540	275	265	635	315	325	6,600	3,375	3,225	700	340	360
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	180	85	95	135	45	90	5,140	2,665	2,475	300	155	150
South Asian	30	15	10	0	0	0	2,390	1,295	1,095	60	35	30
Chinese	85	35	55	85	30	55	140	60	80	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,040	495	545	120	70	45
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	830	415	415	45	15	30
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	25	10	15
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	105	95	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	30	0	20	0	0	0	130	65	65	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	110	65	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	30	25	0	20	15	10	105	55	50	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	360	190	170	500	265	235	1,465	710	755	395	190	210
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	545	275	270	635	310	320	6,605	3,375	3,225	695	340	355
Canadian	50	20	30	35	10	30	415	205	205	30	0	20
English	95	50	45	210	110	100	295	130	165	105	45	60
Irish	65	40	25	150	95	55	315	120	195	100	50	50
Scottish	110	35	75	180	115	70	225	100	125	115	35	80
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	0	20	85	40	45	180	85	95	100	65	45
German	45	20	30	130	70	65	265	120	145	35	15	20
Chinese	130	55	75	65	25	40	215	80	130	20	15	0
Italian	25	25	0	0	0	0	90	60	30	15	10	0
Indian (India)	30	20	10	0	0	0	1,190	640	550	70	35	30
Ukrainian	15	10	15	45	15	30	120	40	75	20	0	20
Dutch	10	0	0	10	0	10	90	30	55	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	40	30	10	55	30	25	50	35	15	20	15	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	875	435	440	50	20	25
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	20	30	10	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	25	10
Métis	0	0	0	30	10	20	75	25	45	10	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	25	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0	95	40	55	10	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	10	0	10	60	25	35	40	20	25
Welsh	15	0	10	25	15	10	65	30	30	15	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	25	10	10	30	20	10	15	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	55	25	10	15
Swedish	10	10	0	25	10	15	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	180	160	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	40	85	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	125	110	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	180	145	0	0	0
Austrian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	105	80	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	90	70	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	15	15	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	60	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	540	275	265	635	315	325	6,600	3,375	3,225	700	340	360
Buddhist	25	10	10	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Christian	200	115	80	335	155	175	2,420	1,205	1,215	310	130	185
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	20	15	35	20	15	770	385	385	110	45	65
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	10	0	50	25	25	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baptist	15	0	10	10	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Catholic	90	55	25	70	45	25	1,260	645	615	60	35	30
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	10	40	20	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	15	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lutheran	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	40	15	30	25	0	15	10	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	10	10	65	30	35	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	0	10	10	0	65	40	30	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	705	385	325	60	30	30
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,035	535	500	70	40	25
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	920	500	420	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	270	125	145	285	150	135	1,400	705	700	250	140	105
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	540	270	270	635	310	320	6,435	3,290	3,145	695	340	355
Non-movers	500	240	255	575	275	295	4,645	2,335	2,310	430	215	215
Movers	45	30	15	65	35	30	1,795	955	835	265	125	140
Non-migrants	40	30	10	40	20	20	1,140	630	515	210	95	120
Migrants	0	0	0	30	15	10	655	330	320	55	30	20
Internal migrants	0	0	0	30	15	10	475	225	245	35	25	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	95	105	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	130	145	30	20	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	100	75	15	10	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	525	255	270	620	300	315	5,890	2,975	2,915	655	305	350
Non-movers	360	175	185	440	210	235	1,500	780	720	140	65	75
Movers	165	80	85	175	95	85	4,385	2,195	2,190	515	245	270
Non-migrants	100	50	50	130	75	60	2,180	1,155	1,025	330	145	185
Migrants	65	30	35	45	20	25	2,205	1,040	1,165	185	95	90
Internal migrants	20	15	15	35	20	20	1,215	595	620	95	40	55
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	30	10	20	580	285	295	30	0	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	635	310	325	65	35	30
External migrants	40	15	25	10	0	10	985	440	545	95	50	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	480	225	255	530	260	275	5,075	2,535	2,535	570	265	305
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	0	20	40	10	30	735	395	340	110	55	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	450	215	230	495	250	245	4,340	2,140	2,195	460	210	250
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	310	155	155	275	130	135	4,135	2,035	2,095	415	200	215
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	0	0	0	410	205	205	70	40	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	310	155	155	275	130	135	3,720	1,830	1,890	340	165	175
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	475	225	255	535	265	270	5,075	2,540	2,540	565	265	310
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	25	40	10	30	630	340	290	95	50	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	45	45	100	45	55	1,320	695	630	205	90	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	365	175	190	390	210	185	3,120	1,505	1,615	265	115	150
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	45	60	40	20	25	1,400	710	690	150	55	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	0	10	0	0	0	235	180	60	45	25	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	105	75	30	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	100	25	30	15	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	35	40	25	10	15	945	415	530	95	30	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	10	0	10	225	125	100	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	260	130	130	350	190	160	1,720	790	930	120	65	55
Bachelor's degree	190	110	85	180	95	90	1,110	520	590	75	40	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	20	0	15	135	55	75	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	45	10	35	80	50	30	445	195	245	35	20	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	55	30	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	310	150	155	270	135	140	4,130	2,035	2,095	415	205	210
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	165	170	65	35	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	30	10	35	20	10	955	495	460	110	50	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	125	145	240	115	125	2,840	1,375	1,470	240	120	125
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	25	40	35	15	20	1,225	615	610	130	50	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	0	0	0	185	140	45	35	20	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	25	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	95	25	25	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	10	30	20	0	10	835	355	475	90	35	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	10	0	10	205	120	85	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	205	100	110	210	105	105	1,620	760	860	115	65	50
Bachelor's degree	145	85	65	105	40	60	1,020	505	520	80	45	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	10	0	10	120	45	70	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	45	10	35	55	40	15	440	190	245	30	15	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	480	225	255	535	260	270	5,070	2,535	2,540	570	260	305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	115	50	65	145	50	85	1,950	1,035	915	300	145	160
Education	15	0	15	45	0	40	90	10	80	15	10	10
13. Education	15	0	15	45	0	40	90	10	80	15	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	10	0	10	85	30	55	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	10	0	10	80	30	50	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	15	0	15	140	55	85	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	30	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	20	45	60	30	30	265	75	190	20	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	15	10	60	10	50	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	0	25	10	0	10	40	0	40	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	15	15	15	10	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	100	50	45	65	45	15	935	445	490	65	10	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95	50	40	65	45	15	905	440	465	45	10	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	20	15	40	35	10	125	40	85	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	15	10	10	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	30	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	20	20	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	0	15	0	15	250	150	95	30	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	10	0	10	230	145	80	25	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	40	25	95	85	10	525	455	75	65	45	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	35	20	15	75	60	10	220	185	35	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	0	0	0	0	155	125	30	15	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	75	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	15	20	45	10	30	515	125	390	25	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	15	10	20	0	15	485	105	380	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	10	0	0	140	85	55	20	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	40	40	20	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	305	155	160	270	135	135	4,130	2,035	2,095	415	200	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	40	30	10	30	20	10	1,285	660	630	170	85	85
Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	80	10	70	15	10	10
13. Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	80	10	70	15	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	0	10	0	10	80	25	50	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	0	10	0	10	70	25	45	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	15	0	15	120	55	65	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	20	35	45	25	20	245	75	175	20	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	10	45	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	20	10	0	10	40	0	35	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	15	10	15	15	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	75	35	30	40	25	15	890	415	475	55	15	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	35	30	40	25	15	855	410	450	45	10	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	10	20	20	0	120	35	85	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	10	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	10	0	10	240	155	90	35	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	0	0	0	215	140	75	25	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	20	25	55	40	10	450	385	65	65	45	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	25	10	15	45	35	10	205	180	25	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	135	105	30	15	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	55	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	15	15	25	0	25	465	115	350	15	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	15	10	15	0	10	445	95	345	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	0	0	0	115	75	35	15	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	0	0	0	65	35	30	15	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	305	155	160	270	135	135	4,130	2,035	2,095	415	200	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	30	10	30	20	10	1,285	660	630	170	85	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	265	125	145	240	120	125	2,845	1,375	1,470	245	120	130
Location of study inside Canada	220	100	115	195	85	110	1,465	735	725	150	80	75
Same as province or territory of residence	140	60	70	125	55	70	960	440	520	85	50	35
Different than province or territory of residence	80	35	45	75	35	40	505	295	210	65	30	35
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	20	25	45	25	15	1,380	640	740	90	40	50
Americas	10	0	0	20	10	10	125	75	55	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	15	10	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	10	20	15	0	105	50	50	20	10	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	60	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	40	0	0	0
Asia	30	15	15	10	0	0	1,065	490	575	55	25	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	10	15	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	145	175	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	565	270	305	40	25	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	475	225	255	535	265	270	5,075	2,540	2,540	565	265	310
In the labour force	270	140	135	275	140	130	4,055	2,135	1,920	435	215	215
Employed	255	125	135	250	130	120	3,470	1,845	1,625	375	190	185
Unemployed	15	15	0	30	20	10	585	290	295	55	30	35
Not in the labour force	205	85	120	260	115	140	1,015	400	620	140	40	90
Participation rate	56.8	62.2	52.9	51.4	52.8	48.1	79.9	84.1	75.6	77.0	81.1	69.4
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	52.9	46.7	49.1	44.4	68.4	72.6	64.0	66.4	71.7	59.7
Unemployment rate	5.6	10.7	0.0	10.9	14.3	7.7	14.4	13.6	15.4	12.6	14.0	16.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	480	225	255	535	260	270	5,070	2,535	2,540	570	260	305
Did not work¹⁸⁶	220	100	125	255	110	145	1,215	500	725	175	60	115
Worked	260	125	130	285	155	130	3,855	2,040	1,815	395	200	190
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	115	60	50	130	70	60	1,940	1,050	890	210	115	95
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	150	65	85	155	80	70	1,915	990	925	180	85	95
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	39.6	39.6	38.8	39.2	38.4	39.8	40.6	39.0	42.0	43.0	41.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	275	140	135	275	145	130	4,055	2,135	1,920	430	220	215
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	50	90	20	0	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	275	140	135	270	145	130	3,915	2,090	1,830	410	215	195
Employee	225	100	120	205	100	105	3,540	1,830	1,710	380	195	185
Permanent position	160	60	100	155	80	80	3,065	1,610	1,450	305	155	150
Temporary position	60	40	20	50	25	25	475	215	265	70	35	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	15	0	0	0	0	135	65	70	20	10	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	20	20	45	20	25	345	150	190	50	25	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	35	15	65	45	20	380	260	115	35	20	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	275	140	135	275	145	130	4,055	2,135	1,920	430	220	215
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	50	90	20	0	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	275	140	135	270	145	130	3,915	2,090	1,830	410	215	195
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	35	30	40	20	25	640	200	440	55	20	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	20	15	50	35	15	290	195	100	40	20	20
3 Health occupations	20	15	0	25	15	15	405	95	315	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	0	40	60	35	20	255	70	185	25	20	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	40	15	25	35	0	25	15	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	55	35	20	15	0	15	1,235	605	635	175	60	115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	15	10	0	910	815	95	95	95	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	40	10	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	25	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	275	140	135	275	145	130	4,055	2,135	1,920	430	220	215
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	50	90	20	0	15
All industries¹⁹¹	275	140	135	270	145	130	3,915	2,090	1,830	410	215	195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	10	10	15	10	0	60	40	25	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	0	0	0	0	0	285	260	25	50	40	10
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	10	10	0	0	145	100	45	15	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	10	0	105	80	20	15	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	20	15	10	0	0	0	580	295	285	100	15	85
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	25	10	15	545	410	135	45	40	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	45	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	15	0	0	0	0	150	55	95	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	40	30	15	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	30	15	55	30	25	275	150	130	30	15	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	15	0	0	0	0	255	155	95	15	10	0
61 Educational services	50	10	40	60	25	35	85	25	65	20	10	10
62 Health care and social assistance	35	15	15	20	15	0	625	110	515	30	0	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	15	15	45	30	15	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	15	0	0	0	290	145	150	30	10	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	20	15	0	125	55	75	15	10	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	0	10	120	60	55	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	320	160	160	300	160	140	4,240	2,220	2,020	430	220	205
English	305	155	155	275	155	125	3,880	2,025	1,855	420	220	200
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	160	125	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	320	160	160	300	160	140	4,240	2,220	2,020	430	220	205
Single responses	320	160	160	300	160	140	4,210	2,200	2,010	430	220	205
Official languages	320	160	160	300	160	140	4,090	2,150	1,940	425	220	200
English	320	160	160	290	160	130	4,080	2,150	1,935	420	220	200
French	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	55	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	320	160	160	300	160	140	4,240	2,220	2,020	430	220	205
None	305	155	155	275	155	125	3,945	2,060	1,895	430	220	205
English	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
French	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	90	70	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	90	65	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	255	125	135	250	125	120	3,470	1,845	1,625	375	190	185
Worked at home	85	35	50	135	60	75	575	230	340	75	35	40
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	20	0	10	0	0	545	420	130	55	50	0
Usual place of work	135	65	70	100	55	45	2,330	1,180	1,150	250	100	140
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	135	65	70	95	55	45	2,325	1,180	1,155	245	105	140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	55	65	95	55	40	1,870	910	960	235	95	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	345	210	130	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	160	80	70	110	65	45	2,875	1,595	1,280	300	150	145
Car, truck or van	145	75	75	70	35	35	2,505	1,475	1,035	235	135	100
Car, truck or van - as a driver	145	75	75	70	35	35	2,330	1,430	900	190	115	75
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	45	130	45	20	30
Public transit	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	70	160	40	15	20
Walked	15	10	0	25	15	10	55	25	30	20	0	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	30	55	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	160	80	70	110	65	45	2,875	1,595	1,280	300	150	145
Less than 15 minutes	50	30	25	45	25	15	455	235	225	90	35	60
15 to 29 minutes	75	35	40	55	25	25	1,395	820	575	125	75	45
30 to 44 minutes	25	20	10	10	0	0	705	395	310	55	20	35
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	85	35	15	15	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	60	135	15	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	160	80	70	110	65	45	2,875	1,595	1,280	300	150	145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	0	10	0	0	0	230	160	70	20	15	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	15	0	10	10	0	595	350	245	30	20	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	15	15	35	20	20	570	310	260	75	50	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	25	20	30	25	10	485	245	235	55	35	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	15	25	10	0	10	410	200	215	65	15	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	10	15	0	10	595	340	255	50	20	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	65	45	115	60	60	1,710	885	830	140	75	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	20	10	10	110	60	50	15	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	65	45	95	55	45	1,595	825	775	130	70	60
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	95	55	40	105	50	50	970	505	470	95	50	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	15	10	15	70	35	30	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	10	30	15	15	10	10	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	55	40	80	45	40	905	470	435	85	45	40

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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