Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060273More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060203More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061668More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062515More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	558	...	...	374	...	...	803	...	...	6,933	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	235	...	...	165	...	...	249	...	...	2,436	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	225	...	...	162	...	...	247	...	...	2,348	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,752.5	...	...	978.0	...	...	3,247.1	...	...	693.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.15	...	...	0.38	...	...	0.25	...	...	9.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	555	280	280	375	190	185	800	425	380	6,935	3,425	3,510
0 to 14 years	85	55	30	60	30	25	100	55	40	1,635	835	805
0 to 4 years	15	15	0	15	10	5	20	15	5	560	300	260
5 to 9 years	30	20	10	15	5	5	35	20	20	595	290	310
10 to 14 years	40	20	15	30	20	15	45	25	20	490	245	240
15 to 64 years	365	175	190	245	120	125	595	310	285	4,895	2,405	2,495
15 to 19 years	35	20	20	15	10	5	65	45	20	355	175	180
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	5	0	5	95	55	40	365	200	170
25 to 29 years	40	25	15	20	10	15	35	15	20	435	205	230
30 to 34 years	35	15	25	35	10	25	30	20	10	705	325	385
35 to 39 years	40	20	25	25	20	10	25	15	10	755	370	390
40 to 44 years	50	25	25	35	20	15	30	10	20	685	355	330
45 to 49 years	40	15	25	25	10	15	65	25	40	545	260	280
50 to 54 years	20	10	15	15	10	5	110	45	60	400	200	200
55 to 59 years	25	20	10	30	15	15	80	40	40	395	195	195
60 to 64 years	50	20	30	30	15	15	75	40	35	255	115	135
65 years and over	105	50	60	70	35	35	110	55	50	395	190	210
65 to 69 years	25	10	10	40	20	15	30	20	15	195	85	105
70 to 74 years	40	15	20	10	5	5	30	15	15	100	50	50
75 to 79 years	30	15	15	10	0	5	15	5	10	60	25	35
80 to 84 years	10	0	10	5	0	5	20	10	10	40	20	20
85 years and over	5	5	0	5	0	5	10	10	0	5	10	0
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	19.6	10.7	16.0	15.8	13.5	12.5	12.9	10.5	23.6	24.4	22.9
15 to 64 years	65.8	62.5	67.9	65.3	63.2	67.6	74.4	72.9	75.0	70.6	70.2	71.1
65 years and over	18.9	17.9	21.4	18.7	18.4	18.9	13.8	12.9	13.2	5.7	5.5	6.0
85 years and over	0.9	1.8	0.0	1.3	0.0	2.7	1.3	2.4	0.0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Average age of the population	42.0	39.2	44.8	43.0	42.8	43.2	42.1	40.7	43.7	33.5	33.1	33.9
Median age of the population	41.6	39.6	44.4	43.6	44.0	42.0	48.0	44.0	49.6	34.8	34.4	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	225	...	...	165	...	...	250	...	...	2,345	...	...
Single-detached house	115	...	...	115	...	...	245	...	...	1,635	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	215	...	...
Row house	95	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	225	...	...	160	...	...	250	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 person	55	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	350	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...	660	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	505	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...	545	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	560	280	275	370	180	185	800	425	380	6,930	3,425	3,510
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	470	225	250	315	155	155	705	365	335	5,295	2,590	2,705
Married or living common-law	265	135	130	195	95	95	450	220	230	3,630	1,810	1,820
Married	230	115	115	155	80	80	435	215	220	3,150	1,565	1,580
Living common-law	35	20	20	40	20	20	15	5	5	480	240	240
Living common law - Never married	25	10	10	30	15	15	0	5	0	375	190	180
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Living common law - Divorced	10	10	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	85	40	45
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	210	90	120	115	60	60	250	145	110	1,665	785	885
Not married and not living common law - Never married	145	65	80	70	40	30	215	135	85	1,225	640	585
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	100	40	55
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	15	30	20	10	10	20	10	10	240	80	160
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	5	10	5	10	15	5	10	105	25	75
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	155	...	...	105	...	...	235	...	...	2,015	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...	760	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	530	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	555	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	110	...	...	235	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	95	...	...	220	...	...	1,785	...	...
Married couples	115	...	...	75	...	...	210	...	...	1,545	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	35	...	...	150	...	...	1,085	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	460	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	240	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	160	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	230	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	560	280	275	370	180	185	800	425	380	6,935	3,425	3,510
Total - Persons in census families	445	225	215	290	145	150	765	405	360	6,240	3,095	3,140
Married spouses or common-law partners	260	130	135	195	95	95	440	220	220	3,565	1,785	1,780
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	20	10	0	10	15	5	10	235	55	175
Children⁶	155	90	65	90	45	40	310	180	130	2,440	1,260	1,185
In a two-parent family	110	65	40	70	35	35	290	165	120	2,090	1,080	1,005
In a one-parent family	45	20	20	20	15	10	20	10	10	355	175	180
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	115	50	65	75	40	35	40	20	20	695	325	365
Living alone	55	15	40	45	25	25	15	10	10	355	165	190
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	10	180	75	105
Living with non-relatives only	40	30	15	25	10	15	15	10	5	165	95	70
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	225	...	...	160	...	...	245	...	...	2,350	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	140	...	...	100	...	...	205	...	...	1,690	...	...
Couple-family households	115	...	...	90	...	...	190	...	...	1,535	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	40	...	...	135	...	...	1,015	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...	520	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	115	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
One-person households	55	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	355	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	475	220	245	305	150	155	700	370	340	5,295	2,595	2,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	450	210	235	290	145	145	660	345	320	5,030	2,460	2,570
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	48,400	41,200	44,400	44,800	43,200	44,800	59,600	34,800	52,400	61,200	45,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	450	210	235	290	145	145	660	345	320	5,025	2,455	2,570
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	43,200	38,400	39,600	40,400	39,200	40,000	53,600	32,400	46,000	52,800	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	195	225	260	130	135	625	325	295	4,680	2,335	2,345
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	41,200	32,800	36,800	42,000	35,200	42,400	56,000	27,800	50,000	60,000	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	150	165	210	100	110	485	270	210	4,255	2,135	2,120
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	50,000	35,200	42,400	52,400	35,600	42,000	51,200	34,000	52,000	61,600	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	190	215	245	110	135	555	295	260	4,355	2,050	2,300
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	9,000	10,600	9,500	8,900	10,800	6,000	4,840	6,320	5,080	2,500	6,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	25	20	35	10	20	50	25	25	665	285	385
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,320	4,840	5,440	5,480	x	5,440	5,680	4,600	6,040	6,000	6,000	6,120
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	145	75	70	90	35	55	215	115	105	1,690	800	890
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	10,000	8,000	9,200	8,000	11,000	7,750	7,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	480	225	255	295	140	155	730	400	330	5,335	2,645	2,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	225	225	285	140	145	680	375	305	5,045	2,520	2,525
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	55,600	52,000	67,500	68,000	66,000	74,000	88,400	56,400	61,200	71,300	51,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	225	225	285	140	145	680	375	305	5,045	2,520	2,525
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,600	47,200	46,000	54,000	57,000	52,000	59,500	68,800	48,000	51,040	58,250	43,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	200	210	250	115	135	640	360	285	4,695	2,390	2,305
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	50,000	44,400	69,000	74,000	64,000	70,800	86,000	51,200	58,050	69,200	46,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	170	155	205	95	110	495	295	205	4,250	2,160	2,090
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	50,000	48,000	74,000	77,000	71,000	68,000	80,000	50,400	58,950	70,200	47,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	205	210	235	95	140	570	320	245	4,375	2,110	2,260
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,680	10,200	11,100	8,900	9,600	8,400	9,280	8,400	10,400	8,340	6,950	9,630
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	20	15	30	0	20	60	30	35	655	275	380
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	4,500	10,000	6,400	...	7,000	10,400	8,000	12,000	7,840	6,700	8,680
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	170	95	80	80	35	40	235	140	100	1,655	825	840
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,300	10,600	7,800	9,600	9,000	10,800	9,400	9,400	9,400	9,140	8,880	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	480	225	255	295	140	155	730	400	335	5,335	2,645	2,685
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	105	65	40	120	70	55	205	130	75	2,310	1,275	1,025
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	73,500	74,000	60,400	87,000	90,000	86,000	88,000	113,000	77,000	71,500	81,000	62,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	80,000	78,000	84,000	104,000	92,000	116,000	119,000	138,000	88,000	80,200	90,200	68,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	60	80	75	30	50	240	130	105	1,605	705	900
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	25,600	21,400	30,000	x	27,000	18,200	17,800	18,600	21,800	30,000	20,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,500	42,000	25,000	32,000	38,000	29,000	32,800	39,000	25,200	34,080	43,200	26,950
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.0	82.0	80.0	90.0	92.0	88.0	90.0	92.0	86.0	88.2	91.8	83.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.0	68.0	64.0	78.0	78.0	78.0	67.0	70.0	60.0	81.2	84.4	76.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.6	17.2	20.4	10.8	9.6	12.0	10.4	8.1	15.0	11.8	8.2	16.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.6	1.2	1.0	x	1.2	1.2	0.7	2.4	1.7	1.0	2.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.1	8.4	6.0	4.4	3.6	5.2	4.6	4.0	5.8	5.4	4.3	6.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.6	7.8	5.2	4.0	3.2	4.8	4.4	3.8	5.4	4.9	4.1	6.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	470	225	250	310	155	155	705	365	335	5,295	2,590	2,705
Without total income	20	15	10	20	10	10	35	20	20	265	135	135
With total income	450	215	240	295	145	150	665	340	320	5,025	2,455	2,575
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	25	10	10	90	30	55	455	160	290
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	25	15	15	65	35	30	395	165	230
$20,000 to $29,999	70	25	40	45	15	25	85	35	55	540	215	325
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	35	35	15	15	70	30	40	515	195	315
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	35	40	25	15	45	20	25	500	220	280
$50,000 to $59,999	35	10	25	25	5	20	40	20	15	510	245	265
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	10	5	5	35	15	20	425	210	215
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	20	10	10	20	15	10	380	190	185
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	10	10	5	5	25	10	10	290	160	125
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	10	5	10	20	10	10	240	135	105
$100,000 and over	80	50	35	45	30	15	165	120	45	790	555	235
$100,000 to $149,999	55	30	20	25	15	10	70	40	30	575	390	185
$150,000 and over	20	15	10	15	10	5	100	80	25	215	160	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	470	225	250	310	155	155	705	365	335	5,295	2,590	2,705
Without after-tax income	20	15	10	20	10	10	35	20	20	265	135	135
With after-tax income	450	215	240	295	145	150	665	340	320	5,030	2,460	2,575
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	20	10	15	95	35	55	460	165	295
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	25	30	15	15	65	35	30	410	170	240
$20,000 to $29,999	75	30	45	50	20	30	100	45	60	610	245	365
$30,000 to $39,999	65	25	35	45	25	20	80	30	45	625	255	370
$40,000 to $49,999	50	15	35	40	15	20	55	25	35	670	315	355
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	25	10	15	45	25	20	590	280	305
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	20	15	5	35	15	15	485	260	225
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	10	15	5	10	25	15	10	335	195	140
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	15	15	5	5	30	15	15	285	175	115
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	10	10	5	30	20	10	175	130	50
$100,000 and over	40	25	20	20	10	10	120	90	25	375	265	105
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	5	0	5	35	25	10	190	135	60
$125,000 and over	20	10	10	15	10	5	85	65	20	185	130	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	470	225	250	310	155	155	705	365	335	5,295	2,590	2,705
Without employment income	155	70	85	100	55	45	220	95	130	1,040	460	585
With employment income	320	155	165	205	95	105	480	275	210	4,250	2,135	2,115
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	30	10	20	80	40	35	365	160	205
$5,000 to $9,999	20	5	15	15	5	5	35	15	15	290	105	185
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	20	25	5	20	55	30	25	380	130	250
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	15	10	0	30	10	15	310	120	190
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	20	20	10	10	35	20	20	320	135	180
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	15	5	5	35	15	20	395	180	215
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	10	10	0	15	20	5	10	410	205	205
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	15	10	5	30	10	15	365	185	180
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	15	5	10	15	10	10	300	160	140
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	10	0	5	10	5	5	240	150	90
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	15	5	5	10	0	5	215	120	90
$100,000 and over	60	35	25	30	20	10	130	100	30	675	485	190
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	15	10	5	5	35	20	15	345	240	110
$125,000 and over	25	20	5	20	20	5	90	75	15	325	245	85
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	475	220	245	305	150	155	700	370	340	5,295	2,595	2,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	210	235	290	140	150	645	330	315	4,940	2,415	2,525
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	48,800	39,600	40,800	44,800	35,600	46,400	60,800	36,400	51,200	61,600	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	210	235	290	140	150	645	330	315	4,945	2,415	2,525
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	42,400	36,400	38,000	40,400	32,400	40,800	53,200	34,800	44,800	52,400	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	200	215	265	130	135	615	320	290	4,615	2,305	2,310
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	42,400	34,400	39,200	43,200	34,400	44,800	60,400	38,000	51,200	63,200	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	165	170	215	105	110	500	280	220	4,250	2,130	2,120
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	46,800	34,400	41,200	49,600	36,800	45,600	58,000	39,600	52,800	64,000	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	180	200	240	110	130	495	270	225	4,185	1,985	2,195
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,230	960	4,320	1,860	1,090	3,120	930	890	1,030	990	890	2,140
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	10	5	20	10	15	25	5	20	430	165	265
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,400	x	x	8,800	x	x	7,100	5,040	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	480	225	255	295	140	155	730	400	330	5,335	2,645	2,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	210	220	290	135	155	670	360	300	4,965	2,495	2,465
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,000	55,600	50,400	68,000	71,000	65,000	79,400	96,400	58,800	61,650	74,700	48,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	210	220	290	135	155	670	360	300	4,970	2,495	2,470
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	46,400	43,600	54,000	59,000	49,000	56,900	66,400	45,600	50,680	60,100	41,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	210	200	270	125	145	625	345	275	4,635	2,370	2,265
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,000	50,400	47,600	69,000	74,000	65,000	80,800	97,600	60,400	62,250	76,300	47,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	180	155	220	110	110	515	295	220	4,240	2,170	2,070
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	49,200	50,000	72,500	76,000	69,000	78,800	93,000	60,000	63,100	77,400	48,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	180	190	220	100	115	515	315	205	4,205	2,070	2,135
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,120	6,240	7,900	5,720	5,900	5,500	4,720	4,200	5,480	4,068	2,664	5,430
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10	0	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	430	150	275
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	...	...	11,000	...	...	...	...	...	7,840	5,900	8,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	480	225	255	295	140	155	730	400	335	5,335	2,645	2,685
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	105	65	40	120	70	55	205	130	75	2,275	1,275	995
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,000	80,000	59,200	83,000	83,000	89,000	97,000	99,000	79,000	69,500	80,000	60,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	71,000	72,000	70,000	98,000	88,000	112,000	142,000	164,000	108,000	82,800	95,000	67,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	65	75	80	30	50	240	135	110	1,500	660	835
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	41,600	24,400	30,600	x	30,600	24,000	18,600	26,800	33,200	50,400	21,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,000	48,000	36,000	52,000	76,000	37,000	39,200	48,000	28,400	43,600	59,000	31,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.0	90.0	86.0	94.0	92.0	92.0	95.0	96.0	94.0	94.4	97.0	90.2
Employment income (%)	73.0	75.0	70.0	82.0	84.0	78.0	77.5	79.0	75.0	87.4	90.0	83.6
Government transfers (%)	11.5	9.4	13.8	6.4	6.2	6.6	4.6	3.8	6.3	5.6	3.0	9.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	x	1.4	x	x	x	x	x	1.1	0.5	2.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	225	...	...	160	...	...	250	...	...	2,350	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	186,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	154,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	55	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	49,200	...	...	x	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	39,200	...	...	x	...	...	62,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	175	...	...	115	...	...	230	...	...	1,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	230	...	...	165	...	...	240	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	206,000	...	...	133,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	111,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	335	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	...	...	...	79,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	x	...	...	64,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	105	...	...	230	...	...	1,975	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	216,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	119,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	225	...	...	160	...	...	250	...	...	2,350	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	70	...	...	195	...	...	1,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	335	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	460	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	225	...	...	160	...	...	250	...	...	2,350	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	60	...	...	185	...	...	1,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	445	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	345	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...	440	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	165	...	...	105	...	...	225	...	...	1,955	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	194,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	158,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	530	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	40	...	...	150	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	224,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	182,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	100	45	55	70	35	35	30	15	10	515	255	260
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	26,000	55,200	41,200	36,400	49,200	42,400	x	x	66,500	66,500	65,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	26,000	48,800	36,800	33,600	43,200	39,600	x	x	56,000	56,000	55,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	170	...	...	95	...	...	225	...	...	1,945	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	218,000	...	...	141,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	117,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	520	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	195,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	106,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	50	...	...	145	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	165,000	...	...	244,000	...	...	152,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	192,000	...	...	127,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	...	...	...	90,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	75	40	35	95	55	45	30	20	0	490	275	215
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	66,000	85,000	48,000	47,000	48,000	46,000	36,000	38,000	x	70,400	65,500	76,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	68,000	40,000	40,000	40,000	40,000	32,000	30,000	x	58,200	54,400	62,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	555	280	280	365	180	185	805	425	380	6,935	3,425	3,510
0 to 17 years	110	65	45	70	35	30	135	85	50	1,855	950	905
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	15	10	5	25	15	10	680	365	315
18 to 64 years	340	165	175	225	110	120	565	285	275	4,680	2,285	2,395
65 years and over	105	50	60	70	30	35	110	55	50	395	190	210
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	20	30	55	25	30	20	10	10	335	150	185
0 to 17 years	20	10	15	15	5	5	0	0	0	105	50	50
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	25	15	15	35	20	20	20	10	10	190	75	115
65 years and over	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.0	10.0	14.4	14.0	15.0	2.8	2.4	2.8	4.8	4.4	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	12.0	28.0	18.0	16.0	20.0	x	x	x	5.6	5.6	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.6	5.0	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.0	8.0	15.0	16.0	14.0	3.6	4.0	3.0	4.0	3.3	4.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	x	x	x	x	10.4	12.0	9.5
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	560	280	275	370	180	185	800	425	380	6,935	3,425	3,505
0 to 17 years	110	70	45	70	40	35	135	80	50	1,855	950	905
0 to 5 years	25	20	5	15	10	5	20	15	5	680	365	315
18 to 64 years	340	165	180	230	110	115	560	285	275	4,680	2,285	2,395
65 years and over	110	45	60	65	35	35	105	55	55	400	190	210
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	25	15	30	15	15	5	5	5	190	85	105
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	50	25	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	35	20	15	25	15	10	5	5	5	120	50	75
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	9.0	6.0	8.5	9.0	8.0	0.8	x	x	2.7	2.5	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	6.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.6	2.8	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.4	2.8	2.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	12.0	8.0	11.0	12.0	9.0	1.2	x	x	2.6	2.1	3.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.2	5.0	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	555	280	280	365	180	185	800	425	380	6,935	3,425	3,510
In bottom half of the distribution	245	125	125	180	90	90	150	80	70	2,480	1,215	1,265
In bottom decile	55	30	25	55	30	25	25	10	10	300	140	165
In second decile	50	30	25	30	10	15	25	10	10	340	155	190
In third decile	45	25	20	40	20	15	35	15	20	460	230	235
In fourth decile	50	25	25	40	20	15	35	15	15	615	315	300
In fifth decile	40	20	20	25	10	15	35	20	20	765	385	385
In top half of the distribution	310	155	160	190	90	95	650	340	305	4,455	2,210	2,245
In sixth decile	50	25	25	25	15	15	40	20	15	820	400	420
In seventh decile	60	30	30	25	10	15	50	25	25	970	495	480
In eighth decile	50	20	25	35	15	20	110	50	55	910	445	465
In ninth decile	70	40	35	40	20	20	140	75	65	985	480	500
In top decile	80	40	40	60	30	25	310	170	140	765	390	380
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	560	...	...	370	...	...	800	...	...	6,935	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.314	...	...	0.358	...	...	0.343	...	...	0.264	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.406	...	...	0.464	...	...	0.394	...	...	0.332	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.281	...	...	0.312	...	...	0.296	...	...	0.234	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...	5.1	...	...	3.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	560	280	280	370	185	185	805	425	380	6,935	3,425	3,505
English only	515	260	245	330	165	170	740	395	345	6,355	3,170	3,190
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and French	40	15	25	35	15	20	35	15	25	410	195	220
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	15	160	65	90
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	560	280	280	370	185	185	805	425	380	6,935	3,425	3,505
English	540	270	270	355	175	180	775	415	365	6,640	3,290	3,355
French	0	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	70	35	35
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	15	155	65	90
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	560	280	280	370	185	185	805	425	380	6,935	3,425	3,505
Single responses	535	270	265	360	180	185	770	410	365	6,425	3,165	3,255
Official languages	405	205	200	330	165	165	555	305	250	3,795	1,915	1,880
English	400	205	195	320	160	160	550	300	250	3,730	1,880	1,850
French	0	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	65	35	30
Non-official languages	130	65	70	35	15	15	220	105	115	2,625	1,250	1,380
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	65	70	35	15	15	220	105	115	2,625	1,250	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	90	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	85	40	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	55	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	645	285	360
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	515	235	280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	60	30	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	15	10	5	75	35	45	1,175	580	600
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	5	5	5	15	10	10	320	145	175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	5	5	5	15	10	10	315	145	170
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	50	25	25
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	180	75	105
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	10	5	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	5	5	320	160	165
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	280	140	140
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	20	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	475	235	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	335	170	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	65	35	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	25	5	0	5	90	45	45	440	210	235
Chinese languages	55	25	25	5	0	5	90	45	45	440	210	235
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	0	60	30	25	385	180	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	0	0	0	35	15	20	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	5	0	0	30	15	15	505	255	250
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	435	225	210
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	560	280	280	370	185	185	805	425	380	6,935	3,425	3,505
English	415	205	210	335	165	165	570	305	265	3,840	1,925	1,915
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-official language	45	25	25	10	5	5	80	35	40	800	375	430
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	25	25	10	5	5	80	35	40	800	370	430
English and French	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	80	45	35
English and non-official language(s)	80	40	40	25	15	15	150	80	75	2,085	1,020	1,060
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	560	280	280	370	185	185	805	425	380	6,935	3,425	3,505
Single responses	540	270	270	365	180	180	760	400	360	6,390	3,150	3,250
Official languages	450	220	230	350	175	175	645	340	300	4,595	2,285	2,305
English	445	220	225	345	175	170	645	340	300	4,575	2,280	2,295
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Non-official languages	90	50	40	10	5	10	120	60	55	1,795	860	940
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	50	40	10	5	10	120	60	55	1,795	855	935
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	430	200	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	350	160	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	10	0	5	20	15	10	815	400	420
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	205	100	105
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	200	100	105
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	70
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	105	125
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	95	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	45
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	5	360	185	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Spanish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	265	135	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	60	35	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0	70	35	30	330	145	180
Chinese languages	45	25	20	0	0	0	70	35	30	330	145	180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	0	50	30	20	300	135	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	10	0	0	0	15	5	10	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	20	540	280	260
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	0	0	0	40	20	20	515	265	245
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	560	280	275	370	180	185	800	425	380	6,930	3,425	3,510
None	480	235	240	340	170	170	680	360	320	5,115	2,545	2,565
English	30	20	15	10	5	5	35	20	15	795	385	415
French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Non-official language	40	20	20	15	5	10	75	30	40	715	335	380
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	15	5	10	75	30	40	705	330	370
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	100	45	50
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	545	275	270	365	185	180	805	440	365	6,935	3,460	3,480
Official languages	525	265	260	365	185	180	755	420	330	6,785	3,395	3,385
English	525	265	260	365	185	180	755	420	330	6,780	3,395	3,385
French	20	0	15	40	25	15	35	10	25	415	165	250
Non-official languages	230	110	115	70	30	35	335	140	190	3,455	1,655	1,795
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	230	110	115	70	30	35	335	140	190	3,450	1,655	1,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	110	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	100	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	805	360	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	795	360	440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	45	25	20	180	80	105	1,600	825	780
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	55	20	30	355	185	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	55	20	30	355	185	170
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	250	130	125
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	20	25	10	10	20	0	15	65	40	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	15	20	25	10	10	15	0	15	40	35	10
German	25	15	20	25	10	10	15	0	15	40	35	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0	40	15	15	610	315	295
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	0	0	0	40	15	15	575	305	265
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	85	60
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	340	165	175
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	125	70	60
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	80	60
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	0	20	20	0	15	65	30	35	600	295	310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	55
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Spanish	20	0	15	20	0	15	50	25	30	415	200	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	60	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	0	0	0	115	55	60	550	240	310
Chinese languages	95	45	45	0	0	0	115	55	60	540	235	295
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	30	0	0	0	90	40	50	490	215	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	25	10	0	0	0	40	15	20	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	540	275	265	370	185	180	805	440	365	6,935	3,460	3,480
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Métis	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Indigenous identity	540	270	265	350	175	175	795	430	365	6,845	3,415	3,430
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	540	275	265	370	185	180	805	440	365	6,935	3,460	3,480
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	540	275	265	370	185	180	805	440	365	6,895	3,445	3,450
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	230	...	...	165	...	...	245	...	...	2,310	...	...
Owner	190	...	...	115	...	...	230	...	...	2,045	...	...
Renter	40	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	265	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	230	...	...	165	...	...	245	...	...	2,310	...	...
Condominium	85	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	375	...	...
Not condominium	145	...	...	165	...	...	245	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	230	...	...	165	...	...	245	...	...	2,310	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
2 bedrooms	50	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	420	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...	1,260	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	30	...	...	170	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	230	...	...	165	...	...	245	...	...	2,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	555	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	465	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	300	...	...
8 or more rooms	110	...	...	45	...	...	170	...	...	475	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.2	...	...	8.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	230	...	...	165	...	...	245	...	...	2,310	...	...
One person or fewer per room	225	...	...	165	...	...	240	...	...	2,225	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	230	...	...	165	...	...	245	...	...	2,310	...	...
Suitable	225	...	...	160	...	...	245	...	...	2,205	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	230	...	...	165	...	...	245	...	...	2,310	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	225	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...	45	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	970	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	530	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	230	...	...	165	...	...	245	...	...	2,310	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	220	...	...	155	...	...	245	...	...	2,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	230	...	...	165	...	...	245	...	...	2,310	...	...
One-maintainer household	105	...	...	90	...	...	80	...	...	840	...	...
Two-maintainer household	130	...	...	70	...	...	140	...	...	1,295	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	230	...	...	165	...	...	245	...	...	2,310	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	740	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	560	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...	350	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	235	...	...	165	...	...	245	...	...	2,310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	160	...	...	115	...	...	225	...	...	1,885	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	230	...	...	165	...	...	245	...	...	2,310	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	75	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	520	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	60	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	390	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	155	...	...	100	...	...	220	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	210	...	...	160	...	...	245	...	...	2,265	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Not in core need	205	...	...	135	...	...	235	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	190	...	...	110	...	...	230	...	...	2,040	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	44.7	...	...	54.5	...	...	45.7	...	...	88.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.1	...	...	27.3	...	...	6.5	...	...	17.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,010	...	...	1,560	...	...	1,420	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,450	...	...	1,680	...	...	1,760	...	...	2,070	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	452,000	...	...	476,000	...	...	750,000	...	...	428,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	440,000	...	...	490,000	...	...	785,000	...	...	450,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	55.6	...	...	45.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	25.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	1,250	...	...	x	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,440	...	...	2,400	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	540	275	265	365	185	185	810	445	370	6,935	3,455	3,480
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	50
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	525	265	255	360	185	170	805	440	370	6,825	3,405	3,415
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	545	275	270	365	185	185	810	445	365	6,935	3,455	3,475
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	475	250	225	360	180	180	745	405	335	5,955	3,010	2,945
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80	55	20	75	40	30	110	60	55	1,715	875	845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	395	190	200	285	140	150	630	350	280	4,235	2,135	2,095
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	70	25	40	10	0	0	70	35	30	980	450	535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	545	275	270	365	185	185	810	445	365	6,935	3,455	3,475
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	355	190	170	320	155	160	505	300	210	3,675	1,900	1,775
Immigrants⁸¹	175	85	85	50	25	20	295	135	160	3,135	1,505	1,630
Before 1980	30	15	15	15	10	10	55	20	40	75	35	40
1980 to 1990	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	120	70	45
1991 to 2000	40	20	20	10	0	0	50	20	25	250	125	130
2001 to 2010	40	15	25	0	0	0	90	55	40	1,435	680	755
2011 to 2021⁸²	50	25	20	10	0	10	60	30	25	1,260	600	655
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	855	430	425
2016 to 2021	40	25	20	0	0	0	20	15	10	405	170	230
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	125	55	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	170	85	85	45	25	25	295	135	155	3,130	1,505	1,630
Under 5 years	20	10	15	0	0	0	20	0	15	255	105	150
5 to 14 years	35	15	20	10	0	0	45	25	15	540	275	265
15 to 24 years	35	15	25	0	0	0	55	25	25	320	135	185
25 to 44 years	65	35	30	35	15	15	110	50	65	1,725	830	895
45 years and over	15	10	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	295	155	140
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	170	85	85	45	25	25	295	135	155	3,130	1,505	1,630
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	15	415	195	220
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	75
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Europe	55	25	30	20	15	0	85	35	45	425	225	200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	85	45	45
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	55
Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	250	125	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Asia	110	55	55	20	0	15	145	65	75	2,035	955	1,085
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	20	15	0	0	0	75	45	35	400	175	220
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	800	360	445
Viet Nam	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	355	180	180
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	70	45
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	200	95	105
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	25	20	0	0	0	20	15	10	400	170	235
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	85	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	45	80
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	545	275	270	365	185	180	805	440	365	6,935	3,460	3,480
First generation¹⁰⁰	185	90	100	50	30	20	330	160	165	3,315	1,600	1,715
Second generation¹⁰¹	135	75	60	90	45	45	170	95	80	1,390	685	705
Third generation or more¹⁰²	220	110	110	230	110	115	305	185	120	2,235	1,170	1,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	145	70	75	30	15	10	235	120	115	3,065	1,475	1,590
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	85	50	35	15	10	0	135	85	55	2,185	1,095	1,090
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	30	10	10	10	0	45	30	15	875	560	315
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	20	30	10	0	0	85	50	35	1,310	535	775
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	40	15	25	15	0	10	85	30	60	605	230	370
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	275	140	130
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	145	70	75	30	15	10	235	120	115	3,065	1,475	1,590
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	55
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	10	10	0	10	30	15	15	415	195	220
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	70	50	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	65
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	105	45	60	10	10	0	175	80	90	2,325	1,100	1,230
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	540	275	265	370	185	180	805	440	365	6,935	3,460	3,480
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	180	85	95	40	25	15	320	160	160	3,620	1,715	1,900
South Asian	30	15	10	0	0	0	65	30	35	825	405	420
Chinese	85	35	55	0	0	0	130	60	65	595	250	345
Black	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	430	210	220
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	995	455	540
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	70	35
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	345	165	180
Southeast Asian	30	0	20	0	0	0	25	0	15	50	20	30
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	25	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	30	30
Multiple visible minorities	30	25	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	90	50	40
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	360	190	170	325	160	165	485	280	205	3,315	1,735	1,575
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	545	275	270	365	185	180	810	445	365	6,935	3,455	3,475
Canadian	50	20	30	70	35	35	65	40	25	605	320	280
English	95	50	45	125	75	50	155	100	60	700	360	340
Irish	65	40	25	55	25	30	125	80	45	575	305	275
Scottish	110	35	75	75	45	35	195	120	70	635	355	280
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	0	20	70	40	35	25	15	10	365	215	150
German	45	20	30	70	40	30	140	80	60	630	335	295
Chinese	130	55	75	0	0	0	145	80	70	685	300	385
Italian	25	25	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	155	85	70
Indian (India)	30	20	10	0	0	0	70	35	35	340	155	185
Ukrainian	15	10	15	15	15	0	90	60	25	305	165	135
Dutch	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	185	120	65
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10	170	70	100
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	40	30	10	15	0	15	30	15	10	205	95	115
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	1,020	475	545
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	60	20	45	0	0	0	135	45	90
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20	210	110	100
Norwegian	20	10	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	135	75	60
Welsh	15	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
American	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0	100	45	55
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	85
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	60	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	35
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	50
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Vietnamese	45	20	25	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	80
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	25	10
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Belgian	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	70
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	15	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	90	65
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	20
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	540	275	265	370	185	180	805	440	365	6,935	3,460	3,480
Buddhist	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	55
Christian	200	115	80	100	45	55	400	220	175	3,475	1,675	1,800
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	20	15	30	20	10	70	40	25	680	320	360
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Baptist	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Catholic	90	55	25	35	15	25	180	100	80	1,865	905	955
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	125	90
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	60	95
Lutheran	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	0	30
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	75	25	45
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	0	0	0	0	95	55	40	175	85	85
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	420	220	200
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	355	175	180
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	65	40	25
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
No religion and secular perspectives	270	125	145	260	130	125	365	205	165	2,425	1,265	1,165
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	540	270	270	365	180	185	805	435	365	6,840	3,395	3,440
Non-movers	500	240	255	335	170	170	775	415	355	5,780	2,845	2,935
Movers	45	30	15	25	0	15	30	25	0	1,055	550	510
Non-migrants	40	30	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	885	460	425
Migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0	170	90	80
Internal migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	130	65	70
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	35	10	25
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	525	255	270	345	165	175	795	435	355	6,395	3,180	3,210
Non-movers	360	175	185	215	110	110	660	350	305	2,975	1,470	1,510
Movers	165	80	85	120	55	65	135	80	50	3,415	1,710	1,700
Non-migrants	100	50	50	70	40	30	80	50	30	2,370	1,220	1,145
Migrants	65	30	35	55	15	35	55	35	20	1,045	485	560
Internal migrants	20	15	15	55	15	35	40	20	20	700	345	360
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	365	170	190
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	35	10	20	30	20	15	340	175	165
External migrants	40	15	25	0	0	0	25	15	0	345	145	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	480	225	255	295	140	155	730	400	335	5,335	2,645	2,685
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	0	20	35	20	10	90	40	45	520	250	270
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	450	215	230	265	120	145	645	360	285	4,815	2,400	2,420
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	310	155	155	230	115	120	440	225	220	4,140	2,050	2,090
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	25	15	0	20	10	10	230	110	120
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	310	155	155	210	100	115	420	210	205	3,915	1,945	1,970
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	475	225	255	300	145	150	730	400	330	5,335	2,645	2,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	25	30	20	10	80	35	45	485	225	265
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	45	45	70	30	45	140	90	50	1,190	600	585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	365	175	190	195	95	100	510	265	240	3,655	1,820	1,835
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	45	60	90	45	45	160	70	90	1,485	775	705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	0	10	15	15	0	40	25	20	320	250	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	150	100	50
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	0	165	155	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	35	40	65	20	45	95	45	55	910	405	510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	255	125	130
Bachelor's degree or higher	260	130	130	110	50	60	345	195	150	2,170	1,040	1,130
Bachelor's degree	190	110	85	70	35	35	200	115	85	1,515	735	785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	10	0	175	85	95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Master's degree	45	10	35	15	0	10	120	65	55	405	195	210
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	15	0	0	15	0	10	40	30	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	310	150	155	230	115	115	435	220	220	4,140	2,050	2,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	15	200	85	110
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	30	10	40	20	20	45	20	30	710	385	330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	125	145	170	85	90	375	195	180	3,230	1,585	1,645
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	25	40	80	35	40	115	55	60	1,270	670	605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	15	15	0	40	25	10	280	220	65
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	120	75	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	160	140	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	10	30	60	15	40	55	25	35	775	345	425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	215	100	115
Bachelor's degree or higher	205	100	110	95	50	50	260	145	120	1,960	915	1,040
Bachelor's degree	145	85	65	55	35	20	150	85	60	1,340	635	705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	160	70	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
Master's degree	45	10	35	15	0	15	90	45	50	395	185	210
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	480	225	255	295	145	150	730	395	335	5,335	2,650	2,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	115	50	65	95	45	55	220	130	90	1,680	825	855
Education	15	0	15	10	0	0	25	0	20	175	45	130
13. Education	15	0	15	10	0	0	25	0	20	175	45	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	55
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	135	35	105
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	20	45	35	10	25	50	25	25	365	140	220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	80	20	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35
45. Social sciences	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	15	165	90	75
Business, management and public administration	100	50	45	30	0	25	150	80	70	895	405	490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95	50	40	25	0	15	145	80	65	865	395	465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	20	15	35	20	15	30	15	15	135	75	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	15	10	10	10	0	10	40	20	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	20	15	0	15	15	0	65	30	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	275	175	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	235	155	75
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	40	25	45	45	0	115	90	25	945	765	180
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
14. Engineering	35	20	15	10	10	0	55	45	10	500	370	135
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	0	25	20	0	45	30	15	190	155	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	110	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	100	100	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Health and related fields	40	15	20	15	0	10	70	10	55	440	60	380
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	15	10	15	0	10	70	10	55	395	45	345
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	140	70	75
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	25	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	305	155	160	230	110	120	440	220	215	4,140	2,050	2,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	40	30	10	60	30	25	60	25	35	910	465	445
Education	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	0	20	165	45	120
13. Education	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	0	20	165	45	120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	120	30	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	20	35	30	10	20	30	25	10	320	110	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	65	20	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
45. Social sciences	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75
Business, management and public administration	75	35	30	30	0	25	130	60	70	795	345	445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	35	30	20	0	20	125	60	65	765	335	425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	10	35	25	15	15	10	0	125	65	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	20	10	0	15	10	0	55	25	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	250	165	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	210	145	65
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	20	25	35	35	0	100	75	25	805	650	155
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
14. Engineering	25	10	15	10	10	0	45	35	10	430	310	120
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	20	15	0	40	30	15	170	140	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	95	95	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	80	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	25	15	15	15	0	15	50	15	35	385	55	330
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	15	10	15	0	15	50	15	35	345	45	295
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	120	60	65
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	305	155	160	230	110	120	440	220	215	4,140	2,050	2,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	30	10	60	30	25	60	25	35	910	465	445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	265	125	145	175	80	90	380	200	180	3,230	1,585	1,645
Location of study inside Canada	220	100	115	155	70	80	265	140	130	1,795	915	880
Same as province or territory of residence	140	60	70	95	30	65	200	95	105	1,315	660	655
Different than province or territory of residence	80	35	45	60	45	10	65	40	20	480	255	230
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	20	25	20	10	10	110	60	50	1,435	670	765
Americas	10	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	15	200	95	105
United States of America	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10	50	20	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10
Europe	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	20	15	250	130	120
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	65	30	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	30	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	30	15	15	0	0	0	50	25	25	895	415	480
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	10	15	165	85	80
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	165	170
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	235	95	135
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	475	225	255	300	145	155	730	400	330	5,335	2,645	2,690
In the labour force	270	140	135	230	115	105	490	285	205	4,095	2,120	1,975
Employed	255	125	135	200	100	95	390	220	175	3,620	1,915	1,700
Unemployed	15	15	0	30	15	15	100	65	35	475	205	275
Not in the labour force	205	85	120	70	25	45	240	110	125	1,235	525	715
Participation rate	56.8	62.2	52.9	76.7	79.3	67.7	67.1	71.3	62.1	76.8	80.2	73.4
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	52.9	66.7	69.0	61.3	53.4	55.0	53.0	67.9	72.4	63.2
Unemployment rate	5.6	10.7	0.0	13.0	13.0	14.3	20.4	22.8	17.1	11.6	9.7	13.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	480	225	255	295	145	150	730	395	335	5,335	2,650	2,690
Did not work¹⁸⁶	220	100	125	80	30	55	260	120	135	1,330	585	740
Worked	260	125	130	215	110	100	470	275	195	4,005	2,055	1,950
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	115	60	50	125	75	50	215	135	80	2,325	1,295	1,030
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	150	65	85	90	40	45	255	140	115	1,675	755	920
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	39.6	39.6	44.0	42.8	45.6	36.7	37.2	36.2	41.8	42.8	40.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	275	140	135	230	120	110	495	285	210	4,100	2,125	1,975
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	25	0	105	40	65
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	275	140	135	220	120	95	465	265	200	3,995	2,080	1,910
Employee	225	100	120	170	85	85	365	210	155	3,555	1,810	1,740
Permanent position	160	60	100	140	80	65	260	165	100	2,980	1,570	1,410
Temporary position	60	40	20	25	0	20	105	50	55	570	235	335
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	15	0	15	0	15	25	15	15	225	90	135
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	20	20	15	0	10	80	35	45	345	145	205
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	35	15	50	35	15	100	55	45	445	275	170
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	275	140	135	230	120	110	495	285	210	4,100	2,125	1,975
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	25	0	105	40	65
All occupations¹⁹¹	275	140	135	220	120	95	465	265	200	3,995	2,080	1,910
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	35	30	25	0	20	120	55	65	830	270	560
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	20	15	45	25	15	60	50	10	625	475	155
3 Health occupations	20	15	0	30	10	20	45	10	35	365	70	295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	0	40	30	25	10	45	15	30	390	135	255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	90	40	45
6 Sales and service occupations	55	35	20	30	15	10	130	75	55	900	415	485
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	40	30	15	20	15	10	635	575	65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	15	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	110	85	30
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	275	140	135	230	120	110	495	285	210	4,100	2,125	1,975
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	25	0	105	40	65
All industries¹⁹¹	275	140	135	220	120	95	465	265	200	3,995	2,080	1,910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	10	10	20	15	10	40	40	0	195	145	45
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	50	15
23 Construction	10	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	375	280	95
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	10	15	10	0	10	10	0	235	180	50
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	135	100	40
44-45 Retail trade	20	15	10	25	10	10	40	20	20	450	205	245
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	10	0	0	35	15	25	215	140	75
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	40
52 Finance and insurance	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	160	55	105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	60	25	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	30	15	15	0	10	65	45	20	545	315	230
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	145	90	55
61 Educational services	50	10	40	25	20	10	35	10	30	240	85	155
62 Health care and social assistance	35	15	15	40	10	30	65	10	50	535	90	440
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	40	20	20
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	15	10	0	0	30	15	15	220	115	105
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	105	65	45
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	170	70	105
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	320	160	160	220	120	95	505	295	210	4,225	2,180	2,050
English	305	155	155	210	120	95	470	280	195	3,980	2,030	1,945
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	195	120	75
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	320	160	160	220	120	95	505	295	210	4,225	2,180	2,050
Single responses	320	160	160	220	120	95	505	295	210	4,205	2,165	2,045
Official languages	320	160	160	220	120	95	490	285	210	4,160	2,130	2,025
English	320	160	160	210	120	95	490	285	205	4,155	2,130	2,020
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	320	160	160	220	120	95	505	295	210	4,225	2,180	2,050
None	305	155	155	220	120	95	480	285	195	4,030	2,060	1,965
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
French	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	110	60	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	110	60	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	255	125	135	200	105	95	395	225	170	3,620	1,915	1,700
Worked at home	85	35	50	45	30	20	135	80	55	1,030	485	545
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	20	0	25	15	10	45	30	20	430	315	115
Usual place of work	135	65	70	125	60	65	215	115	100	2,155	1,110	1,045
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	135	65	70	125	60	70	215	115	100	2,155	1,110	1,045
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	55	65	120	55	70	195	105	90	1,925	965	965
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	100	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	160	80	70	155	75	80	255	140	115	2,590	1,430	1,165
Car, truck or van	145	75	75	115	55	60	205	115	90	2,245	1,275	970
Car, truck or van - as a driver	145	75	75	115	55	60	190	110	85	2,070	1,235	825
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	180	40	145
Public transit	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	240	95	145
Walked	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	20	15	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	80	40	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	160	80	70	155	75	80	255	140	115	2,590	1,430	1,165
Less than 15 minutes	50	30	25	30	0	25	55	30	25	380	140	240
15 to 29 minutes	75	35	40	70	35	30	120	70	50	1,030	590	445
30 to 44 minutes	25	20	10	40	25	15	60	30	35	740	470	265
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	260	145	110
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	15	0	185	85	100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	160	80	70	155	75	80	255	140	115	2,590	1,430	1,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	0	10	15	10	0	10	10	0	195	115	75
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	15	0	20	15	0	50	25	20	505	330	175
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	15	15	50	25	25	50	25	25	655	375	285
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	25	20	30	10	20	60	30	30	465	235	235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	15	25	25	10	15	65	30	35	280	125	155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	10	20	10	10	30	25	10	495	260	235
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	65	45	70	40	30	135	80	55	1,885	960	925
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	10	0	5	5	5	5	115	70	45
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	65	45	65	40	30	130	80	50	1,770	890	880
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	95	55	40	55	30	30	115	70	50	1,295	645	645
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	85	50	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	20	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	45	30	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	55	40	50	25	25	110	65	45	1,210	595	615

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table