Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060272More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062553More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060899More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	469	...	...	3,495	...	...	549	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	178	...	...	1,183	...	...	366	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	174	...	...	1,161	...	...	299	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,352.8	...	...	3,228.9	...	...	4,664.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.35	...	...	1.08	...	...	0.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	470	225	245	3,495	1,725	1,770	550	270	280
0 to 14 years	70	35	30	965	475	495	130	80	45
0 to 4 years	15	5	5	290	145	140	60	40	20
5 to 9 years	20	15	10	365	175	195	50	30	20
10 to 14 years	35	20	15	305	150	160	15	15	5
15 to 64 years	315	145	170	2,395	1,190	1,210	385	175	210
15 to 19 years	25	5	15	210	105	105	20	10	10
20 to 24 years	50	20	35	140	80	65	35	15	20
25 to 29 years	30	15	10	195	80	115	50	20	30
30 to 34 years	35	20	10	310	140	170	70	35	35
35 to 39 years	20	10	15	450	230	225	50	20	30
40 to 44 years	40	15	20	400	200	200	35	20	20
45 to 49 years	25	15	10	300	165	135	35	15	20
50 to 54 years	35	15	20	170	100	75	30	15	15
55 to 59 years	25	15	10	125	50	75	30	10	20
60 to 64 years	30	10	20	85	40	45	35	15	15
65 years and over	90	40	45	130	60	70	40	10	25
65 to 69 years	30	15	10	75	35	40	20	5	15
70 to 74 years	25	5	15	40	15	25	5	0	5
75 to 79 years	25	15	10	15	10	5	10	0	5
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
85 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	12.2	27.6	27.5	28.0	23.6	29.6	16.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	64.4	69.4	68.5	69.0	68.4	70.0	64.8	75.0
65 years and over	19.1	17.8	18.4	3.7	3.5	4.0	7.3	3.7	8.9
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	41.3	41.0	41.6	31.1	31.2	31.0	33.8	31.1	36.4
Median age of the population	40.8	40.8	40.8	34.0	34.4	33.2	33.6	31.8	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	175	...	...	1,160	...	...	300	...	...
Single-detached house	100	...	...	955	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	60	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	105	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	175	...	...	1,160	...	...	295	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	165	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	295	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	250	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	325	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	130	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470	230	240	3,495	1,725	1,770	550	270	280
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	400	190	215	2,525	1,250	1,275	425	185	235
Married or living common-law	240	125	120	1,690	845	845	135	70	70
Married	205	105	100	1,380	690	690	85	45	45
Living common-law	35	20	15	305	155	155	55	30	30
Living common law - Never married	25	15	10	240	115	120	45	25	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	55	25	30	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	160	65	90	835	405	430	285	120	170
Not married and not living common law - Never married	120	60	65	585	320	270	195	100	100
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	75	35	45	25	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	5	15	145	55	95	55	15	40
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	25	10	20	10	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	135	...	...	985	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	335	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	235	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	315	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	980	...	...	140	...	...
Total couple families	120	...	...	840	...	...	60	...	...
Married couples	100	...	...	685	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	510	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	175	...	...	15	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	145	...	...	75	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	105	...	...	75	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	470	230	240	3,495	1,720	1,775	550	270	280
Total - Persons in census families	390	195	195	3,145	1,530	1,610	360	170	190
Married spouses or common-law partners	240	125	120	1,675	835	840	130	65	65
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	10	145	35	110	75	5	70
Children⁶	140	75	65	1,325	660	660	160	100	55
In a two-parent family	120	60	60	1,100	540	555	50	35	10
In a one-parent family	20	10	5	225	125	100	110	65	45
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80	30	45	350	190	160	190	100	85
Living alone	30	15	15	165	85	75	145	75	70
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	5	75	35	45	15	10	5
Living with non-relatives only	40	15	25	115	70	45	30	15	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	175	...	...	1,165	...	...	300	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	850	...	...	130	...	...
Couple-family households	110	...	...	740	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	530	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	210	...	...	35	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	110	...	...	70	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	165	...	...	145	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	400	190	210	2,530	1,250	1,280	420	190	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	185	205	2,390	1,195	1,195	415	180	230
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	49,600	36,000	56,800	68,500	46,400	31,600	35,200	30,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	185	205	2,390	1,195	1,195	415	180	230
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	43,600	33,600	50,000	57,200	41,600	30,600	32,800	30,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	170	195	2,225	1,135	1,085	285	135	150
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	44,800	27,200	55,600	66,500	40,800	30,200	46,800	20,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	280	135	145	2,055	1,055	1,000	260	125	135
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	44,000	26,600	56,400	66,000	42,800	28,600	39,200	23,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	155	180	2,025	950	1,075	390	170	225
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	6,240	8,600	5,240	3,000	6,850	13,000	8,500	18,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	15	15	330	155	175	55	25	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,880	x	x	5,760	5,160	6,200	5,920	5,480	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	140	60	85	810	390	425	170	65	105
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	7,750	8,000	8,000	9,000	9,000	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	360	145	210	2,560	1,280	1,285	375	165	210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	140	205	2,415	1,220	1,195	375	165	210
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,400	77,000	49,200	66,800	80,000	53,500	44,600	46,800	42,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	140	205	2,415	1,220	1,195	375	165	210
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	61,000	43,200	54,950	63,900	45,900	39,000	40,400	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	135	205	2,225	1,140	1,080	260	110	145
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,000	72,000	40,400	64,700	79,200	49,600	44,400	53,000	38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	260	95	160	2,095	1,085	1,010	235	105	130
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	63,000	36,800	63,150	76,200	49,100	47,200	54,000	41,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	125	190	2,080	1,005	1,070	350	145	205
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	8,000	10,400	8,460	7,180	9,640	14,550	12,200	16,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	385	195	190	50	0	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,000	...	...	7,440	6,200	8,700	6,000	...	6,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	110	30	80	880	470	415	130	55	75
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	6,400	7,600	8,740	8,640	8,880	9,800	9,600	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	355	145	210	2,560	1,280	1,280	375	160	210
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	25	55	1,145	635	510	105	55	50
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,600	x	56,800	78,000	91,000	65,500	80,000	73,000	91,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,000	95,000	62,000	87,000	100,800	69,600	80,000	78,000	80,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	65	90	765	365	400	115	45	70
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,000	25,400	13,400	25,800	39,200	22,200	14,300	21,400	9,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,500	54,000	23,200	36,800	44,200	30,100	21,200	32,000	14,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	92.0	80.0	89.2	92.4	84.0	69.0	76.0	62.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	58.0	56.0	59.0	81.8	84.8	77.6	67.0	74.0	60.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.2	9.2	19.2	10.9	7.4	16.1	30.8	24.0	37.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.4	x	x	1.8	1.2	2.6	1.7	x	2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.3	2.0	6.6	5.2	4.3	6.6	8.8	7.6	9.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.8	1.8	6.0	4.8	4.2	5.7	7.8	6.8	8.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	400	190	215	2,525	1,250	1,275	425	185	235
Without total income	10	5	10	140	60	85	10	5	0
With total income	390	185	205	2,385	1,195	1,195	415	185	230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	200	80	115	30	20	10
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	35	155	65	90	45	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	240	100	145	120	55	70
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	25	220	75	150	55	15	40
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	20	245	95	150	40	10	25
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	195	90	105	25	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	15	215	115	105	25	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	175	100	80	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	5	135	75	60	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	135	80	55	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	65	40	25	470	330	145	40	25	20
$100,000 to $149,999	35	20	15	335	215	120	25	10	15
$150,000 and over	30	20	10	140	110	25	15	15	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	400	190	215	2,525	1,250	1,275	425	185	235
Without after-tax income	10	5	10	140	60	85	10	5	0
With after-tax income	390	185	205	2,385	1,195	1,195	415	185	230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	205	85	115	30	20	10
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	35	170	65	100	45	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	60	25	35	270	105	160	125	55	70
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	285	100	185	65	25	45
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	275	120	155	45	10	30
$50,000 to $59,999	40	10	25	300	160	140	20	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	205	110	95	30	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	20	5	180	105	70	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	155	90	65	10	0	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	115	70	40	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	45	35	15	230	175	55	30	20	5
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	10	130	90	40	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	30	20	5	105	85	20	15	15	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	400	190	215	2,525	1,250	1,275	425	185	235
Without employment income	120	50	70	475	195	275	165	65	100
With employment income	280	140	140	2,055	1,050	1,000	255	120	130
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	25	20	195	85	110	35	15	20
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	20	110	45	70	40	10	30
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	20	190	70	120	30	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	15	145	60	90	30	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	145	50	95	15	10	5
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	150	75	75	15	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	5	170	90	85	15	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	170	90	80	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	135	80	55	10	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	120	65	60	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	120	70	50	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	55	35	20	400	290	115	35	20	15
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	10	195	120	75	10	0	10
$125,000 and over	35	30	10	200	165	40	25	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	400	190	210	2,530	1,250	1,280	420	190	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	175	205	2,350	1,165	1,185	405	180	225
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	55,600	34,000	56,400	70,500	44,000	27,200	28,800	25,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	175	205	2,350	1,165	1,185	405	180	225
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	47,600	31,600	48,800	58,800	39,600	27,000	28,400	25,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	170	195	2,205	1,115	1,090	285	130	155
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	55,200	29,200	56,000	71,000	43,600	30,000	48,000	24,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	140	145	2,050	1,040	1,005	265	120	140
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	54,800	28,800	56,400	70,000	44,000	31,600	48,000	25,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	155	165	1,895	885	1,010	365	155	210
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,200	1,020	2,420	1,040	890	3,000	7,600	1,040	10,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	15	5	225	90	135	35	10	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,800	x	x	6,500	5,000	8,500	6,500	x	6,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	360	145	210	2,560	1,280	1,285	375	165	210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	145	210	2,370	1,205	1,170	350	150	200
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,800	72,000	44,800	65,700	78,800	52,200	45,600	51,000	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	145	210	2,370	1,205	1,170	350	150	200
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,000	58,000	39,200	53,950	63,000	44,500	39,800	44,000	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	130	200	2,225	1,145	1,085	255	105	150
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,000	72,000	40,400	66,600	81,000	51,200	48,400	62,000	38,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	95	155	2,115	1,090	1,025	235	100	130
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,600	80,000	38,000	65,700	79,600	50,900	49,200	59,000	41,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	290	130	160	1,945	925	1,020	315	130	185
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,750	5,600	7,650	4,032	2,324	5,580	11,700	9,600	13,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	235	100	135	25	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	8,300	6,100	10,000	12,000	...	12,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	355	145	210	2,560	1,280	1,280	375	160	210
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	80	25	55	1,135	625	500	105	55	50
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,200	x	46,400	78,000	91,000	65,000	73,000	66,500	78,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	70,000	95,000	58,000	85,600	100,000	67,600	75,000	76,000	74,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	50	85	725	350	375	95	35	65
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,200	21,000	10,200	35,200	50,400	29,800	20,200	x	20,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	43,000	72,000	25,600	47,900	59,000	37,400	30,000	44,000	23,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	92.0	86.0	95.0	97.6	90.8	77.0	84.0	70.0
Employment income (%)	69.0	74.0	64.0	89.0	91.2	85.6	72.0	76.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)	10.0	7.2	13.4	5.0	2.3	9.3	23.2	16.0	29.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.2	0.6	2.2	2.0	x	3.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	175	...	...	1,160	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	43,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	41,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	165	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	69,000	...	...	26,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	56,800	...	...	26,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	145	...	...	1,000	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	54,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	165	...	...	1,165	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	138,400	...	...	57,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	113,800	...	...	50,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	160	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	39,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	59,000	...	...	35,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	1,010	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	148,800	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	122,400	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	175	...	...	1,160	...	...	295	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	785	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	180	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	200	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	220	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	180	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	175	...	...	1,160	...	...	295	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	660	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	255	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	165	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	240	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	135	...	...	965	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	54,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	54,400	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	220	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	580	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	140	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	89,000	...	...	39,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	79,000	...	...	39,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	65	25	40	275	155	115	170	90	80
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	41,200	31,400	60,000	68,000	51,200	27,200	28,600	25,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	39,600	29,600	51,200	55,200	44,400	26,800	28,600	25,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	110	...	...	965	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	120,200	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	200	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	570	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	165,000	...	...	161,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	131,500	...	...	130,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	155	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	92,000	...	...	39,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	80,000	...	...	38,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	85	20	60	300	180	120	190	95	95
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,000	48,000	46,000	69,500	72,500	64,000	36,800	34,500	39,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,000	34,000	40,000	56,000	58,800	52,000	33,200	31,200	35,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	470	225	245	3,495	1,725	1,770	550	270	280
0 to 17 years	80	45	35	1,110	545	565	135	80	50
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	360	180	180	80	50	20
18 to 64 years	300	135	160	2,260	1,120	1,140	380	175	210
65 years and over	90	40	45	130	60	70	40	10	20
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	15	15	150	75	70	205	95	105
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	65	35	30	70	40	30
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	20	10	5	45	30	15
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	85	40	45	115	45	65
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	7.0	6.0	4.3	4.6	4.2	37.2	35.5	39.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	x	5.6	6.4	4.8	54.0	50.0	60.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.5	5.0	4.0	58.0	56.0	60.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.0	3.8	3.7	3.8	29.6	27.0	32.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.0	x	x	60.0	60.0	60.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	465	230	240	3,495	1,720	1,775	550	270	280
0 to 17 years	85	40	40	1,105	545	565	135	85	50
0 to 5 years	10	5	10	365	185	180	80	55	25
18 to 64 years	295	140	160	2,255	1,120	1,135	380	175	205
65 years and over	90	45	45	130	60	70	35	15	25
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	10	20	105	55	50	140	65	75
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	35	20	15	45	25	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	20	10
18 to 64 years	30	10	20	70	40	35	85	35	50
65 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	4.5	9.5	3.1	3.4	2.9	25.2	24.0	26.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	3.2	3.6	2.8	34.0	30.0	40.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	3.2	4.0	2.0	44.0	40.0	45.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	6.0	13.0	3.2	3.4	3.0	22.0	20.0	23.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	25.0	30.0	20.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	470	225	245	3,495	1,725	1,770	550	270	280
In bottom half of the distribution	170	70	95	1,200	580	620	425	195	225
In bottom decile	40	20	25	155	80	75	190	85	100
In second decile	25	10	15	165	75	90	115	45	70
In third decile	35	15	15	225	110	120	50	25	30
In fourth decile	25	15	15	265	135	130	35	20	15
In fifth decile	40	20	25	390	185	205	30	20	15
In top half of the distribution	305	155	145	2,300	1,140	1,155	125	70	55
In sixth decile	55	30	30	440	210	225	15	10	10
In seventh decile	35	20	20	415	200	215	25	15	10
In eighth decile	45	20	25	545	270	275	20	15	5
In ninth decile	45	25	20	490	245	240	20	5	10
In top decile	115	55	60	410	220	195	50	30	25
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	465	...	...	3,495	...	...	550	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.358	...	...	0.262	...	...	0.442	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.442	...	...	0.326	...	...	0.700	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.310	...	...	0.232	...	...	0.392	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	5.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	465	230	240	3,495	1,720	1,775	550	270	280
English only	425	205	220	3,250	1,625	1,625	495	250	245
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	35	15	20	225	85	135	35	10	20
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	25	10	15	25	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	465	230	240	3,495	1,720	1,775	550	270	280
English	455	220	235	3,415	1,680	1,730	520	260	260
French	5	0	0	35	20	15	5	0	5
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	25	10	15	25	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	465	230	240	3,495	1,720	1,775	550	270	280
Single responses	450	220	230	3,365	1,665	1,700	525	260	265
Official languages	325	160	165	2,765	1,390	1,375	365	200	160
English	320	155	160	2,730	1,370	1,360	360	200	160
French	5	0	0	35	20	15	5	0	5
Non-official languages	120	55	70	600	275	330	165	60	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	120	55	70	600	275	330	160	60	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	95	30	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	75	25	45
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	20
Arabic	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	105	50	55	5	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	80	35	40	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	35	30	335	160	180	40	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	80	40	45	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	5	75	35	40	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	65	35	35	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	65	30	30	10	10	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	20	10	5	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	0	0	5	5	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	155	65	85	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	90	40	50	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	30	50	20	30	5	0	5
Chinese languages	50	25	30	45	15	30	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	15	25	5	20	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	15	5	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	130	60	70	20	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	105	55	55	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	465	230	240	3,495	1,720	1,775	550	270	280
English	335	165	170	2,805	1,390	1,410	355	195	170
French	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	40	20	20	155	75	75	50	25	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	155	75	75	50	25	25
English and French	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	90	35	50	480	230	250	125	50	75
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	465	230	240	3,495	1,720	1,775	550	270	280
Single responses	455	220	230	3,390	1,675	1,710	530	265	265
Official languages	365	180	190	3,035	1,500	1,535	420	220	205
English	365	180	190	3,030	1,495	1,530	420	220	200
French	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	85	45	40	350	170	175	110	45	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	45	40	350	170	175	110	45	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	75	25	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	55	20	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	20
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	20	180	90	90	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	50	25	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	45	20	25	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	40	20	25	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	40	20	25	10	10	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	90	45	40	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	30	15	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages	35	15	20	30	15	15	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	15	10	10	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	110	50	60	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	100	45	55	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	470	230	240	3,495	1,725	1,775	550	270	280
None	385	190	200	3,055	1,515	1,545	430	225	200
English	40	15	20	155	80	70	50	10	35
French	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	10	15	205	95	110	60	25	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	15	205	95	110	60	25	30
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	25	10	20	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	20	5	15	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	395	170	225	3,495	1,715	1,780	480	220	260
Official languages	380	160	225	3,475	1,715	1,760	465	220	245
English	380	160	225	3,475	1,715	1,760	465	220	245
French	25	0	20	205	100	100	45	20	25
Non-official languages	160	65	95	915	435	485	195	75	120
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	65	95	915	435	485	190	75	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	85	20	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	65	0	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	0	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	190	100	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	185	95	95	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	560	265	295	75	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	50	55	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	50	55	10	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	55	35	20	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	45	30	20	10	0	0
German	10	10	0	45	30	20	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	170	85	85	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	165	80	85	15	10	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	20	40	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	75	30	40	15	10	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian Persian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	230	90	140	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	145	55	90	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	50	85	40	45	20	0	0
Chinese languages	80	30	50	65	25	40	20	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	20	45	45	15	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	15	25	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	395	170	225	3,495	1,720	1,780	485	225	260
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	145	75	65	65	35	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	145	75	65	65	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	35	10	25	50	25	25
Métis	0	0	0	105	60	45	15	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	395	170	225	3,355	1,640	1,715	420	185	230
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	395	170	225	3,495	1,720	1,780	485	225	260
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	25	0	20	45	25	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	395	170	225	3,470	1,710	1,760	435	195	240
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	170	...	...	1,170	...	...	285	...	...
Owner	115	...	...	935	...	...	65	...	...
Renter	50	...	...	235	...	...	225	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	170	...	...	1,170	...	...	285	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	140	...	...	60	...	...
Not condominium	170	...	...	1,030	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	170	...	...	1,170	...	...	285	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	45	...	...	135	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	170	...	...	125	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	530	...	...	25	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85	...	...	420	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	170	...	...	1,170	...	...	285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	175	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	185	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	255	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	195	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	80	...	...	360	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	6.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	170	...	...	1,170	...	...	285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	170	...	...	1,155	...	...	280	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	170	...	...	1,170	...	...	285	...	...
Suitable	165	...	...	1,130	...	...	265	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	170	...	...	1,170	...	...	285	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
1961 to 1980	105	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	785	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	220	...	...	20	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	170	...	...	1,170	...	...	285	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	160	...	...	1,140	...	...	215	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	170	...	...	1,170	...	...	285	...	...
One-maintainer household	80	...	...	495	...	...	230	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	630	...	...	45	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	170	...	...	1,170	...	...	285	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	220	...	...	55	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	495	...	...	70	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	285	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	120	...	...	75	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	170	...	...	1,170	...	...	290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	140	...	...	900	...	...	230	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	265	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	235	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	170	...	...	1,170	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	315	...	...	140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	255	...	...	45	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	130	...	...	850	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	160	...	...	1,135	...	...	280	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...
Not in core need	155	...	...	1,090	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...	940	...	...	65	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	41.7	...	...	92.0	...	...	69.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.7	...	...	19.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	2.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,370	...	...	2,120	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,460	...	...	2,116	...	...	1,850	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	552,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	416,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	690,000	...	...	466,000	...	...	370,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	230	...	...	220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	70.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	34.8	...	...	22.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	13.6	...	...	42.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,350	...	...	2,000	...	...	468	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,880	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	395	165	230	3,495	1,715	1,780	485	225	265
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	35	20	15	65	35	30
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	35	20	15	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	35	25
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	85	40	45	10	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	80	40	35	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	35	10	30	10	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	390	165	225	3,375	1,655	1,720	410	185	230
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	395	170	225	3,495	1,715	1,780	485	225	260
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	355	145	210	3,270	1,615	1,655	430	205	215
Canadian citizens aged under 18	45	30	20	1,060	495	565	105	60	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	310	120	185	2,210	1,120	1,095	320	145	170
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	40	20	20	220	105	120	55	15	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	395	170	225	3,495	1,715	1,780	485	225	260
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	245	95	150	2,680	1,355	1,325	340	175	165
Immigrants⁸¹	125	60	65	795	360	435	145	50	95
Before 1980	30	25	10	40	15	30	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	20	0	20	80	40	40	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	30	0	20	65	35	35	30	15	15
2001 to 2010	30	15	10	230	95	135	45	20	30
2011 to 2021⁸²	20	15	10	380	180	205	60	20	35
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	265	130	135	25	0	20
2016 to 2021	15	10	0	115	45	65	35	15	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	10	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	125	60	65	795	355	440	145	50	95
Under 5 years	0	0	0	85	25	55	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	160	100	65	30	15	15
15 to 24 years	25	10	15	115	50	70	15	10	0
25 to 44 years	75	35	35	360	155	205	70	15	50
45 years and over	10	10	0	75	25	45	25	10	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	125	60	65	795	355	440	145	50	95
Americas	0	0	0	95	35	60	20	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Europe	25	15	0	230	100	130	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	15	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	40	20	20	60	10	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	0	10
Asia	95	45	50	430	205	230	60	25	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	40	20	15	30	0	25	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	15	205	95	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	75	40	40	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	10	0	110	45	65	30	15	20
Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	0	95	35	55	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	395	170	225	3,495	1,715	1,780	485	220	260
First generation¹⁰⁰	160	70	85	845	390	465	145	50	95
Second generation¹⁰¹	75	35	40	595	250	350	85	35	45
Third generation or more¹⁰²	165	65	100	2,050	1,080	970	250	140	115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	100	40	55	755	345	410	140	50	90
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	55	15	35	505	245	260	35	20	15
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	0	20	200	115	80	20	15	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	30	10	20	310	130	180	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	40	25	20	160	60	105	40	20	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	70	35	35	65	15	50
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	100	40	55	755	345	410	140	50	90
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	0	150	65	85	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	0	15	25	0	15	10	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	60	25	35	530	240	285	110	35	75
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	395	170	225	3,500	1,715	1,780	485	225	260
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	160	65	95	890	370	525	215	75	140
South Asian	0	0	0	175	80	95	0	0	0
Chinese	95	35	65	65	15	50	30	15	15
Black	0	0	0	70	30	40	105	35	75
Filipino	30	15	15	300	135	165	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	90	30	60	10	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	10
West Asian	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	60	15	45	15	0	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	235	105	130	2,600	1,350	1,255	275	145	125
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	395	170	225	3,495	1,715	1,780	485	220	260
Canadian	20	15	0	655	370	285	20	15	0
English	75	30	45	620	305	315	85	50	35
Irish	30	15	20	460	240	220	65	25	35
Scottish	80	20	60	440	210	235	60	30	30
French, n.o.s.¹²²	45	15	30	260	115	140	15	10	10
German	35	15	20	520	290	230	70	40	20
Chinese	100	40	60	130	30	100	15	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	120	55	65	15	10	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	190	100	90	25	25	0
Dutch	10	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	90	60	30	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	0	10	200	95	105	0	0	0
Filipino	30	10	15	250	115	140	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	125	65	60	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	25	10
Métis	0	0	0	65	45	25	15	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	50	30	20	20	0	15
Russian	20	0	15	85	35	50	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20	15	15	0
Welsh	20	0	10	25	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	45	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	170	75	95	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	75	50	25	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	50	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	60	15	45	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	50	40	15	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	395	170	230	3,495	1,720	1,780	485	225	260
Buddhist	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Christian	145	45	95	1,640	760	885	200	75	130
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	60	15	45	400	185	220	70	20	50
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Catholic	45	20	25	880	410	475	55	30	30
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	75	30	45	35	15	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	10	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	10	15
Hindu	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	120	55	65	75	30	40
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	245	120	135	1,620	855	765	195	115	85
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	390	165	220	3,460	1,705	1,755	485	220	260
Non-movers	340	155	190	3,075	1,505	1,570	420	190	225
Movers	50	20	35	385	195	185	65	35	35
Non-migrants	20	10	10	280	145	135	50	35	20
Migrants	25	10	20	105	50	55	15	0	15
Internal migrants	20	0	20	65	40	25	15	0	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	20	0	15	30	25	10	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	380	165	220	3,220	1,590	1,635	445	200	245
Non-movers	245	115	135	1,980	1,030	955	210	100	110
Movers	135	50	85	1,235	560	675	235	100	135
Non-migrants	85	40	45	875	385	490	140	65	75
Migrants	50	10	40	360	175	185	90	35	55
Internal migrants	35	0	35	230	130	100	60	30	35
Intraprovincial migrants	20	0	20	115	60	55	40	15	25
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	15	115	70	45	20	15	0
External migrants	15	10	0	135	45	85	30	0	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	360	145	210	2,560	1,280	1,285	375	160	210
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	15	20	295	155	135	90	30	60
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	320	130	190	2,270	1,120	1,145	285	135	150
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	190	80	105	2,055	1,020	1,035	300	150	150
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	0	0	120	65	50	65	30	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	180	80	105	1,935	950	985	235	120	115
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	355	145	210	2,560	1,280	1,285	375	165	210
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	15	255	140	115	65	20	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	25	55	745	410	335	90	35	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245	105	150	1,560	730	830	220	105	115
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	30	50	775	420	355	105	45	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	200	185	15	35	10	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	10	65	50	15	35	10	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	140	130	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	15	35	490	200	290	65	35	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	90	30	55	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	165	75	90	780	310	470	110	60	50
Bachelor's degree	105	50	55	570	195	375	80	40	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	45	10	35	110	65	40	25	15	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	190	85	110	2,050	1,015	1,035	295	145	155
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	85	50	30	40	20	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	15	10	525	300	225	65	35	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	65	100	1,450	670	775	190	95	100
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	15	35	705	370	330	85	40	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	195	180	20	20	0	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	60	50	10	20	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	135	135	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	15	30	440	165	270	60	30	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	110	45	60	740	295	445	105	60	50
Bachelor's degree	70	40	35	540	190	350	75	35	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	30	0	30	105	65	45	25	20	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	355	145	210	2,560	1,275	1,280	375	165	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	110	45	65	1,000	545	455	160	60	100
Education	0	0	0	75	15	55	10	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	75	15	55	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	55	0	50	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	15	180	40	140	25	15	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	65	30	35	20	10	15
Business, management and public administration	75	15	60	380	150	230	35	0	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	15	45	360	140	220	30	0	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	45	30	15	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	85	50	35	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	75	45	25	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	10	390	360	35	50	40	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	30	10	115	95	15	30	20	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	90	80	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	105	105	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	35	230	40	190	40	20	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	210	25	185	30	10	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	60	25	35	20	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	30	0	25	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	190	80	110	2,055	1,015	1,035	300	145	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	30	20	10	610	350	260	105	50	55
Education	0	0	0	65	15	45	10	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	65	15	45	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	50	0	45	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	0	165	35	125	25	15	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	60	25	40	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	65	10	55	365	145	220	30	0	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	10	40	350	135	215	30	0	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	40	20	15	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	75	40	35	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	60	35	25	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	20	10	370	335	35	40	30	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	15	10	115	90	20	25	15	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	80	70	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	105	105	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	215	35	180	30	10	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	200	25	175	25	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	55	20	30	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	190	80	110	2,055	1,015	1,035	300	145	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	10	610	350	260	105	50	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	165	60	100	1,445	670	775	190	95	95
Location of study inside Canada	120	45	80	1,130	545	590	165	85	80
Same as province or territory of residence	95	30	65	805	395	410	130	65	65
Different than province or territory of residence	30	15	15	325	145	180	35	20	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	45	20	20	315	130	185	25	10	20
Americas	0	0	0	60	25	35	10	0	10
United States of America	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	50	15	35	10	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	20	20	200	85	110	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	115	50	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	355	145	210	2,560	1,280	1,285	375	165	210
In the labour force	215	85	130	2,090	1,090	1,000	205	90	120
Employed	180	75	105	1,870	950	920	190	85	110
Unemployed	35	10	25	220	135	80	15	10	0
Not in the labour force	145	60	80	470	190	285	170	70	90
Participation rate	60.6	58.6	61.9	81.6	85.2	77.8	54.7	54.5	57.1
Employment rate	50.7	51.7	50.0	73.0	74.2	71.6	50.7	51.5	52.4
Unemployment rate	16.3	11.8	19.2	10.5	12.4	8.0	7.3	11.1	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	355	145	210	2,560	1,275	1,280	375	165	215
Did not work¹⁸⁶	110	50	60	555	215	340	150	65	85
Worked	245	95	150	2,000	1,060	940	225	100	125
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	85	30	55	1,190	670	520	105	55	50
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	160	65	95	815	390	425	120	45	70
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.0	37.2	35.2	42.2	42.4	42.0	39.8	40.0	40.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	215	85	130	2,085	1,090	1,000	210	90	115
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	65	50	15	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	205	85	120	2,020	1,040	980	210	90	115
Employee	165	65	100	1,785	905	880	190	90	105
Permanent position	125	45	80	1,515	790	725	140	65	80
Temporary position	40	15	25	270	115	155	50	25	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	15	95	40	55	20	15	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	15	10	170	75	95	25	10	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	20	20	235	135	100	15	0	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	215	85	130	2,085	1,090	1,000	210	90	115
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	65	50	15	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	205	85	120	2,020	1,040	980	210	90	115
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	20	25	415	95	320	25	10	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	25	0	225	170	50	40	25	15
3 Health occupations	25	0	20	185	15	170	20	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	10	15	260	75	180	20	0	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	50	10	35	445	220	230	65	30	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	370	355	15	15	10	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	50	40	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	50	50	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	215	85	130	2,085	1,090	1,000	210	90	115
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	65	50	15	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	205	85	120	2,020	1,040	980	210	90	115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	130	95	30	15	0	15
22 Utilities	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	225	195	25	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	100	85	20	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	20	0	15	185	85	100	35	20	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	115	80	35	10	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	85	40	50	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	10	160	85	80	25	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	120	45	85	0	0	0
61 Educational services	10	0	10	135	40	95	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	30	10	30	345	45	300	40	10	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	25	0	25	70	40	35	10	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	65	30	40	10	10	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	80	55	30	15	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	245	95	150	2,175	1,120	1,055	225	100	130
English	220	85	135	2,130	1,115	1,020	205	90	115
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	25	0	25	15	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	245	95	150	2,175	1,120	1,055	225	100	130
Single responses	245	95	150	2,175	1,120	1,055	225	95	130
Official languages	240	90	145	2,165	1,120	1,045	210	90	120
English	240	90	145	2,160	1,120	1,040	210	90	120
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	245	95	150	2,175	1,120	1,055	225	100	130
None	220	85	135	2,145	1,115	1,035	215	90	130
English	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	180	75	105	1,870	955	920	190	85	110
Worked at home	50	25	25	565	245	320	90	35	50
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	20	10	275	205	65	20	10	10
Usual place of work	95	25	65	1,025	495	530	85	35	50
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	95	30	65	1,025	495	530	90	40	50
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95	30	65	915	410	500	75	30	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	65	45	15	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	125	50	75	1,295	700	595	105	45	55
Car, truck or van	115	50	60	1,130	630	500	70	30	40
Car, truck or van - as a driver	105	50	55	1,090	625	465	70	30	40
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	40	10	35	0	0	0
Public transit	10	0	10	55	15	45	20	0	10
Walked	0	0	0	40	15	25	15	10	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	125	50	75	1,295	700	595	105	45	55
Less than 15 minutes	30	15	20	305	120	185	20	10	0
15 to 29 minutes	55	25	30	550	300	245	45	15	35
30 to 44 minutes	30	15	15	305	195	110	30	20	10
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	60	45	15	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	125	50	75	1,295	700	595	105	45	55
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	105	75	30	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	10	15	265	170	100	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	10	30	340	180	155	30	15	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	15	295	125	170	20	10	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	15	15	155	75	75	25	15	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	0	15	145	75	65	20	0	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	85	45	35	1,115	545	570	130	85	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	80	45	35	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	45	35	1,040	500	535	120	80	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	35	30	800	385	420	70	40	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	55	30	25	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	35	15	20	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	30	740	350	390	65	35	25

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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