Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060265More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060994More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061212More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061652More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	498	...	...	661	...	...	519	...	...	2,517	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	173	...	...	244	...	...	244	...	...	739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	170	...	...	226	...	...	230	...	...	642	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,994.6	...	...	3,610.0	...	...	3,750.0	...	...	4,060.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.17	...	...	0.18	...	...	0.14	...	...	0.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	500	250	250	660	365	300	520	285	230	2,515	1,285	1,235
0 to 14 years	100	50	45	120	60	60	65	30	40	535	260	270
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	30	10	20	20	10	10	175	85	85
5 to 9 years	40	20	15	35	20	20	25	5	15	170	80	90
10 to 14 years	35	20	20	50	35	20	25	10	20	190	95	95
15 to 64 years	300	145	155	425	245	180	385	215	165	1,755	920	840
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	35	20	15	35	20	15	165	90	75
20 to 24 years	30	15	10	30	25	5	25	15	10	240	135	105
25 to 29 years	20	15	10	35	15	25	50	25	25	205	105	95
30 to 34 years	30	15	15	40	15	20	40	25	15	185	95	85
35 to 39 years	35	15	20	50	30	20	40	15	20	235	120	115
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	55	25	25	30	20	10	210	95	120
45 to 49 years	40	20	20	30	25	5	30	20	15	175	100	75
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	45	25	20	40	25	15	140	75	65
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	55	35	20	40	25	15	120	60	60
60 to 64 years	30	10	15	55	30	30	60	30	25	90	50	45
65 years and over	105	55	45	115	55	60	70	40	25	230	105	125
65 to 69 years	35	20	15	30	15	15	30	20	10	80	35	50
70 to 74 years	30	15	15	40	15	20	25	10	10	75	30	40
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	30	15	15	10	5	10	35	20	15
80 to 84 years	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	20
85 years and over	10	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	20.0	18.0	18.2	16.4	20.0	12.5	10.5	17.4	21.3	20.2	21.9
15 to 64 years	60.0	58.0	62.0	64.4	67.1	60.0	74.0	75.4	71.7	69.8	71.6	68.0
65 years and over	21.0	22.0	18.0	17.4	15.1	20.0	13.5	14.0	10.9	9.1	8.2	10.1
85 years and over	2.0	2.0	0.0	1.5	1.4	1.7	1.9	1.8	2.2	0.4	0.4	0.4
Average age of the population	41.6	41.0	42.2	41.6	41.7	41.6	41.5	42.6	40.2	34.2	34.0	34.5
Median age of the population	42.4	41.2	42.8	41.6	42.4	40.4	40.8	42.4	38.4	33.2	32.8	34.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	170	...	...	225	...	...	230	...	...	645	...	...
Single-detached house	145	...	...	175	...	...	75	...	...	490	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	170	...	...	225	...	...	230	...	...	645	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	500	250	250	665	365	295	520	285	235	2,515	1,285	1,235
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	400	200	200	540	300	245	455	260	195	1,985	1,020	965
Married or living common-law	275	135	140	280	145	135	185	95	95	1,175	595	580
Married	255	125	130	225	115	110	120	60	60	1,120	570	550
Living common-law	25	15	15	55	30	30	65	30	30	55	30	30
Living common law - Never married	10	5	5	40	20	20	40	25	20	45	20	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	15	5	5	15	5	10	10	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	130	65	60	260	155	105	270	165	105	810	425	385
Not married and not living common law - Never married	95	55	35	170	120	50	185	125	60	635	370	265
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	20	10	10	25	10	15	55	25	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	45	25	20	45	25	20	60	20	40
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	10	25	5	20	15	5	10	60	10	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	175	...	...	130	...	...	645	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	85	...	...	80	...	...	205	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	160	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	175	...	...	130	...	...	645	...	...
Total couple families	130	...	...	135	...	...	90	...	...	550	...	...
Married couples	120	...	...	105	...	...	55	...	...	525	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...	375	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	500	245	250	665	365	295	515	285	235	2,520	1,285	1,235
Total - Persons in census families	455	220	230	515	260	255	355	175	185	2,130	1,075	1,055
Married spouses or common-law partners	260	135	135	270	135	135	175	90	90	1,100	555	550
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	15	40	10	30	40	10	30	90	25	70
Children⁶	170	90	75	205	120	90	140	70	65	935	500	435
In a two-parent family	140	80	60	140	75	65	65	35	25	780	405	380
In a one-parent family	30	15	20	65	40	20	70	35	40	155	95	55
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50	25	20	145	95	45	160	110	45	390	210	180
Living alone	20	5	10	40	25	10	70	50	25	55	20	30
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	35	20	15	15	10	0	130	55	80
Living with non-relatives only	20	15	10	70	50	25	70	50	20	200	130	70
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	170	...	...	225	...	...	230	...	...	640	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	135	...	...	125	...	...	110	...	...	345	...	...
Couple-family households	120	...	...	100	...	...	75	...	...	300	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	245	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	105	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	400	200	205	540	300	240	455	255	195	1,985	1,020	960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	190	195	510	285	225	430	245	185	1,830	945	885
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	52,000	39,200	36,800	39,200	35,200	37,200	39,200	36,000	33,600	36,800	31,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	190	195	510	285	225	430	245	185	1,830	945	890
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	46,800	36,000	34,000	36,000	32,400	34,400	34,800	33,600	31,000	34,400	29,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	185	180	405	235	170	355	205	150	1,560	845	710
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	48,000	30,600	31,000	35,600	24,600	30,000	38,400	26,000	27,200	33,600	22,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	145	135	340	200	135	310	180	125	1,450	790	665
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	46,400	34,800	33,600	38,400	30,000	33,600	41,600	28,800	26,600	32,000	22,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	165	170	480	270	215	395	220	175	1,695	855	840
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	6,160	11,300	12,800	11,200	14,200	11,600	10,600	13,600	8,600	5,480	10,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	15	25	75	45	30	75	40	30	275	115	160
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,560	x	5,480	6,500	6,280	7,650	6,200	6,280	6,200	5,480	5,480	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	105	50	55	195	120	75	175	95	80	800	405	395
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	8,000	12,000	9,200	10,800	8,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	9,300	9,000	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	415	220	195	540	300	240	430	220	210	1,955	1,000	955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	210	190	505	280	230	400	195	205	1,810	925	880
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	72,800	88,000	56,400	38,600	42,800	33,600	45,200	47,600	42,400	38,400	42,400	34,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	210	190	505	280	230	400	195	205	1,810	925	880
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,000	55,600	48,400	34,600	37,600	31,000	39,400	40,400	38,400	34,440	37,300	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	210	180	425	225	195	330	170	160	1,560	835	725
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,800	81,000	50,400	32,400	38,800	24,800	39,600	46,400	32,800	33,600	38,600	27,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	165	140	320	180	145	300	145	155	1,440	780	660
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,000	56,000	48,000	37,600	42,000	32,000	40,400	48,000	33,000	33,960	38,300	28,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	175	165	475	270	210	355	170	185	1,660	850	815
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	7,900	10,600	12,080	10,900	13,600	13,300	9,000	17,200	10,290	8,460	12,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	0	25	75	40	35	65	0	50	290	120	170
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	...	8,500	7,800	9,000	6,800	10,400	...	10,400	7,350	5,900	8,300
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	55	45	215	120	95	135	45	90	715	375	340
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,800	8,800	8,800	9,400	8,000	10,400	9,600	11,000	9,320	9,680	8,920
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	415	220	195	545	300	240	435	225	210	1,950	995	955
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	65	40	150	95	60	145	80	60	575	350	225
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	75,500	70,000	86,000	45,200	43,600	45,600	53,200	55,600	43,600	50,800	52,800	49,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	84,000	80,000	92,000	48,000	47,000	48,000	56,000	62,000	48,000	50,600	54,200	44,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	85	80	95	35	60	105	35	70	615	300	320
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,800	36,400	19,200	23,400	23,400	23,600	15,400	50,400	11,300	18,600	18,200	18,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,600	49,000	30,400	26,400	30,000	24,000	25,200	36,000	19,500	24,300	26,400	22,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	89.0	92.0	84.0	70.5	75.0	63.0	73.5	84.0	63.0	75.4	81.6	67.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	54.0	50.0	62.0	62.0	64.0	58.0	67.0	76.0	58.0	70.6	76.4	63.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	10.8	7.6	16.0	29.6	24.4	37.0	26.4	16.4	37.5	24.6	18.3	32.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	...	1.8	3.0	2.8	3.2	3.8	x	5.6	3.1	1.8	4.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.4	2.9	4.2	10.7	10.2	11.6	8.6	5.0	12.8	10.6	10.0	11.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.9	2.6	3.4	9.6	9.2	9.6	7.8	4.4	11.6	9.6	9.3	10.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	400	200	200	540	300	245	450	255	195	1,985	1,020	965
Without total income	15	5	10	35	15	20	20	10	10	155	80	75
With total income	385	190	190	505	285	220	435	245	190	1,835	945	890
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	40	20	20	35	15	20	190	80	105
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	65	35	30	35	20	15	265	125	140
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	30	100	50	45	90	50	40	350	170	185
$30,000 to $39,999	55	20	35	75	35	35	65	30	35	280	130	155
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	65	40	30	55	25	25	235	125	110
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	10	55	30	25	45	30	20	190	100	90
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	40	30	15	40	20	20	110	65	50
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	30	20	10	25	15	10	80	55	25
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	10	5	0	15	10	0	45	35	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	10	5	0	10	5	0	35	25	5
$100,000 and over	70	45	20	15	15	5	10	10	0	45	30	10
$100,000 to $149,999	40	20	15	15	10	5	10	10	0	30	25	10
$150,000 and over	25	20	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	400	200	200	540	300	245	450	255	195	1,985	1,020	965
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	35	15	20	20	10	10	150	80	75
With after-tax income	385	190	190	505	285	220	435	245	190	1,835	945	890
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	40	20	20	35	15	20	190	80	110
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	65	35	30	40	25	15	270	135	140
$20,000 to $29,999	55	20	35	115	60	50	105	55	45	415	200	215
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	35	90	50	45	75	40	40	315	155	160
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	15	80	45	40	70	45	25	275	145	130
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	50	30	20	45	25	20	155	85	75
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	35	20	15	40	25	15	100	70	35
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	15	10	5	10	5	0	50	40	10
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	25	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5
$100,000 and over	40	30	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	400	200	200	540	300	245	450	255	195	1,985	1,020	965
Without employment income	125	55	65	205	95	105	140	75	70	535	235	300
With employment income	280	140	135	335	205	135	310	185	130	1,450	785	660
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	45	30	20	40	20	15	165	65	95
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	15	20	15	10	30	15	10	155	85	65
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	15	40	20	25	45	30	20	255	115	145
$20,000 to $29,999	20	5	15	40	20	20	35	20	20	200	105	100
$30,000 to $39,999	20	15	5	35	25	15	25	5	15	175	100	70
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	40	25	15	40	20	15	155	90	65
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	15	35	20	15	30	20	5	115	60	55
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	30	20	5	25	20	5	75	45	35
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	20	15	5	30	20	5	70	55	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	0	25	20	0
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	10	5	0	10	5	0	30	25	5
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
$125,000 and over	30	25	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	400	200	205	540	300	240	455	255	195	1,985	1,020	960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	185	190	510	285	225	420	240	185	1,780	915	865
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	56,000	40,000	32,800	36,800	28,200	35,200	38,800	32,800	30,600	35,200	25,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	185	190	510	285	225	420	240	185	1,780	915	865
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	50,000	37,200	30,400	32,400	27,200	32,000	34,800	29,600	29,200	32,800	25,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	180	180	420	245	170	370	215	160	1,500	815	685
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	50,400	31,600	31,600	35,200	21,600	31,600	40,000	27,600	32,400	36,400	27,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	145	135	350	210	135	325	190	140	1,410	770	640
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	49,200	32,800	35,200	39,200	31,800	35,200	45,600	30,200	32,000	35,600	27,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	155	165	475	265	210	370	205	165	1,615	835	780
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,380	960	4,480	3,160	1,300	8,100	3,600	1,960	6,750	1,300	1,020	3,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	55	30	25	45	25	20	160	70	90
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,240	3,960	9,900	5,520	7,800	5,320	5,920	4,760	6,950
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	415	220	195	540	300	240	430	220	210	1,955	1,000	955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	210	185	500	270	225	390	185	205	1,745	905	845
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	71,600	75,500	67,000	36,400	39,200	32,800	44,400	52,400	36,800	35,360	39,300	31,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	210	185	500	270	225	390	185	205	1,745	905	845
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	59,600	51,200	32,800	34,400	30,400	38,200	43,200	33,600	31,560	34,500	28,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	210	180	425	245	180	350	170	180	1,450	785	665
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,400	73,000	62,800	34,200	38,000	29,000	42,400	53,600	31,800	37,000	41,700	31,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	295	165	130	350	210	140	305	150	160	1,385	760	625
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	73,500	74,000	72,000	37,400	39,200	35,000	41,600	50,000	34,000	36,680	40,300	32,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	180	155	465	265	200	310	145	160	1,555	820	740
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,200	4,880	7,700	7,880	5,400	11,100	7,900	5,100	10,400	5,275	3,350	7,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	55	25	25	35	0	30	145	60	85
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	...	...	8,400	4,400	12,000	6,000	...	5,600	6,700	5,600	7,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	415	220	195	545	300	240	435	225	210	1,950	995	955
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	65	40	150	95	55	135	75	65	570	350	215
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	77,500	55,600	81,000	46,400	40,800	51,600	52,800	53,600	40,400	44,000	42,800	44,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,000	88,000	78,000	48,000	45,000	52,000	56,000	66,000	44,000	48,200	51,000	43,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	85	75	105	40	65	105	35	70	570	290	290
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,400	17,200	38,000	33,600	37,200	32,800	22,000	x	10,800	22,800	26,000	19,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	45,200	48,000	42,000	28,000	32,000	25,000	30,800	38,000	27,000	29,500	32,000	26,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	94.0	90.0	79.5	86.0	70.0	86.0	92.0	77.0	86.6	92.4	79.2
Employment income (%)	76.0	77.0	76.0	72.5	77.0	66.0	74.0	76.0	72.0	82.2	86.4	76.5
Government transfers (%)	7.2	5.4	9.6	20.2	13.4	30.0	14.2	7.6	22.8	13.3	7.8	20.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.3	x	x	2.6	1.0	4.5	1.4	x	2.0	1.6	1.0	2.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	170	...	...	225	...	...	230	...	...	645	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	64,500	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	36,800	...	...	50,000	...	...	49,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	34,000	...	...	43,600	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	190	...	...	160	...	...	590	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	180	...	...	215	...	...	220	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	109,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	34,000	...	...	38,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	180	...	...	155	...	...	590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	100,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	170	...	...	225	...	...	230	...	...	645	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...	310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	170	...	...	225	...	...	230	...	...	645	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...	270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 and over	50	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	145	...	...	175	...	...	130	...	...	570	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	69,500	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	63,600	...	...	79,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	57,600	...	...	68,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	385	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,500	...	...	62,800	...	...	72,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	69,500	...	...	59,600	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	35	25	15	110	75	35	150	100	45	255	155	100
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	45,600	x	33,600	35,600	32,000	39,600	42,800	38,400	30,000	32,800	27,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,400	44,800	x	30,600	31,200	30,400	35,600	36,800	35,200	28,600	31,000	26,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	140	...	...	175	...	...	125	...	...	595	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	250,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	175,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	114,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	103,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	- 12,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	80	50	25	95	75	25	120	65	50	205	125	85
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	46,000	x	28,400	28,000	30,000	42,000	44,000	42,000	40,800	49,000	29,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,000	42,000	x	26,000	25,000	28,000	37,500	38,000	37,000	35,600	42,000	26,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	500	250	250	660	360	300	520	280	230	2,515	1,285	1,235
0 to 17 years	110	60	55	140	75	70	85	40	45	625	320	310
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	35	10	25	20	10	10	210	105	110
18 to 64 years	285	140	150	405	235	170	365	205	155	1,665	865	795
65 years and over	105	50	45	115	55	60	70	40	30	225	105	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	20	25	75	40	30	65	35	35	175	80	100
0 to 17 years	15	10	10	25	15	10	25	15	15	60	30	35
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	25	10	10	35	20	20	40	20	20	105	45	55
65 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	0	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	7.0	9.0	11.2	11.2	11.0	12.8	11.0	15.0	6.9	6.0	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	12.0	16.0	16.0	20.0	10.0	30.0	28.0	28.0	10.0	8.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	40.0	x	40.0	9.0	8.0	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	9.0	8.5	10.0	10.0	9.0	12.0	6.1	5.4	6.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.0	10.0	12.0	6.0	x	x	4.5	4.0	5.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	500	245	250	660	360	295	515	285	235	2,520	1,280	1,235
0 to 17 years	110	55	55	145	75	65	85	35	50	630	315	315
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	35	10	25	20	10	10	215	100	110
18 to 64 years	285	135	145	405	230	175	360	205	155	1,660	865	800
65 years and over	100	55	50	115	55	60	70	40	30	225	100	120
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	15	20	60	35	20	60	30	25	135	70	60
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	15	10	10	20	10	10	25	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	25	10	15	40	25	15	35	20	15	105	60	50
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.0	8.0	9.2	10.0	8.0	11.6	11.0	12.0	5.3	5.6	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	8.0	10.0	12.0	14.0	8.0	24.0	28.0	20.0	3.8	3.2	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	25.0	x	x	3.0	x	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	10.0	11.0	9.0	10.0	9.0	10.0	6.4	7.0	5.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	500	250	250	660	365	300	520	285	230	2,515	1,285	1,235
In bottom half of the distribution	180	90	90	440	250	195	350	185	170	1,555	785	770
In bottom decile	40	15	20	80	50	35	80	45	35	210	105	105
In second decile	25	20	10	105	60	50	70	35	40	275	135	145
In third decile	30	15	15	95	55	40	60	30	25	375	195	185
In fourth decile	40	20	15	90	50	35	60	35	30	400	205	200
In fifth decile	45	25	25	75	40	35	70	35	35	290	150	145
In top half of the distribution	315	155	160	220	115	105	170	100	65	960	495	465
In sixth decile	55	20	30	70	40	30	60	35	20	330	160	175
In seventh decile	40	20	25	30	15	10	40	25	15	240	135	110
In eighth decile	65	35	30	45	20	25	40	20	20	185	100	85
In ninth decile	70	35	40	60	30	30	25	10	10	160	80	80
In top decile	85	45	40	20	10	5	5	5	0	40	20	20
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	500	...	...	660	...	...	515	...	...	2,520	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.352	...	...	0.265	...	...	0.264	...	...	0.226	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.424	...	...	0.440	...	...	0.458	...	...	0.333	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.312	...	...	0.237	...	...	0.237	...	...	0.209	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	500	245	250	660	360	300	520	285	235	2,520	1,280	1,235
English only	455	225	230	605	335	270	505	280	230	2,195	1,140	1,060
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	35	25	15	25	15	10	10	5	5	75	35	40
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	30	10	20	0	0	0	250	110	135
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	500	245	250	660	360	300	520	285	235	2,520	1,280	1,235
English	480	235	245	615	345	275	515	280	235	2,235	1,155	1,080
French	10	10	0	15	10	5	5	5	0	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	30	10	20	0	0	0	245	110	135
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	500	245	250	660	360	300	520	285	235	2,520	1,280	1,235
Single responses	475	235	245	625	345	285	510	280	230	2,290	1,165	1,125
Official languages	315	165	150	400	230	170	420	235	185	650	325	325
English	310	160	150	385	220	165	415	235	185	630	315	310
French	5	5	0	15	10	5	5	5	0	15	10	10
Non-official languages	165	70	95	225	110	115	85	45	45	1,645	845	800
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	165	70	95	225	110	115	85	45	40	1,640	845	800
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	55	25	25	15	5	5	50	20	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	40	20	20	0	0	0	45	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	5	5	5	35	20	20	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	30	10	15	40	20	15	135	60	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	20	5	10	40	15	20	100	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	35	45	20	20	25	15	10	1,370	710	655
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	5	0	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	5	10	25	10	15	10	0	5	1,315	685	635
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	10	25	10	15	10	0	5	1,280	665	620
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	5	0	0	15	5	10	10	0	5	60	25	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	990	515	475
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	55
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	5	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	5	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	45	40	15	20	5	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages	75	30	45	40	15	20	5	5	0	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	30	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	15	10	25	10	15	5	5	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	5	30	20	15	10	5	5	225	110	110
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	20	10	10	10	0	5	200	105	90
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	500	245	250	660	360	300	520	285	235	2,520	1,280	1,235
English	340	175	160	390	220	170	425	235	195	620	325	300
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	50	25	25	85	45	45	30	15	10	780	390	385
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	25	25	85	45	45	30	15	10	780	390	385
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	95	40	55	140	75	65	60	30	25	1,010	515	495
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	60	35	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	500	245	250	660	360	300	520	285	235	2,520	1,280	1,235
Single responses	490	245	245	615	340	280	510	280	225	2,240	1,145	1,095
Official languages	400	200	195	445	250	190	465	255	210	895	460	435
English	390	200	195	435	250	190	465	255	210	890	455	430
French	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-official languages	95	40	55	180	90	90	45	25	20	1,345	685	660
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	40	55	180	90	90	45	25	20	1,345	685	660
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	30	20	5	5	5	35	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	30	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	15	105	50	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	15	75	35	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	25	10	15	10	5	5	1,150	600	555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	15	5	15	0	0	0	1,115	580	540
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	15	5	15	0	0	0	1,100	570	530
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	880	460	420
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	25	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese languages	50	20	25	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	5	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	40	20	20	10	5	5	275	135	140
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	40	25	20	10	0	5	260	130	130
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	500	250	250	665	365	295	515	285	235	2,515	1,285	1,235
None	395	205	190	515	290	230	465	255	210	1,620	820	800
English	35	10	20	50	25	25	10	10	5	430	225	200
French	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-official language	50	20	25	80	40	40	35	15	20	335	175	160
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	25	80	40	40	35	15	20	335	175	165
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	15	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	515	270	245	675	365	315	515	245	270	2,485	1,270	1,220
Official languages	505	265	240	665	355	305	515	245	270	2,235	1,155	1,075
English	505	265	240	655	355	305	515	245	270	2,230	1,155	1,065
French	55	40	15	25	10	15	10	0	0	80	40	40
Non-official languages	240	110	130	345	170	180	155	80	75	1,975	1,015	960
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	235	110	125	345	170	180	145	80	60	1,970	1,015	955
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	80	70	0	0	0	135	80	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	135	75	70	0	0	0	135	80	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arabic	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0	95	55	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0	55	35	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	55	35	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40	110	65	45	170	75	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	65	25	40	110	65	45	155	75	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	20	45	15	25	30	10	15	1,540	790	750
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	1,460	750	710
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	1,450	745	705
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	355	160	195
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,135	610	530
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	95	100
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	90	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	80	40	25	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages	155	75	80	40	25	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	60	55	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	45	20	25	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	515	275	245	675	360	315	515	245	265	2,490	1,270	1,220
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	30	25	10	60	15	50	70	35	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	30	25	10	60	15	50	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	0	20	15	0	60	15	50	35	10	25
Métis	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	505	270	240	645	340	305	450	235	220	2,420	1,235	1,185
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	515	275	245	675	360	315	515	245	265	2,490	1,270	1,220
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0	60	15	45	30	0	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	510	275	240	665	355	310	455	235	225	2,455	1,265	1,190
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	175	...	...	215	...	...	215	...	...	635	...	...
Owner	145	...	...	140	...	...	110	...	...	475	...	...
Renter	35	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...	160	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	175	...	...	215	...	...	215	...	...	635	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
Not condominium	175	...	...	215	...	...	210	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	175	...	...	215	...	...	215	...	...	635	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	70	...	...	125	...	...	250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	100	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	175	...	...	215	...	...	215	...	...	635	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	170	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	130	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...	115	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
8 or more rooms	95	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...	125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.0	...	...	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	175	...	...	215	...	...	215	...	...	635	...	...
One person or fewer per room	175	...	...	190	...	...	215	...	...	545	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	175	...	...	215	...	...	215	...	...	635	...	...
Suitable	175	...	...	195	...	...	205	...	...	520	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	175	...	...	215	...	...	215	...	...	635	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	70	...	...	195	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...
1981 to 1990	95	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	190	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	175	...	...	215	...	...	215	...	...	635	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	165	...	...	195	...	...	205	...	...	605	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	175	...	...	215	...	...	215	...	...	635	...	...
One-maintainer household	55	...	...	90	...	...	120	...	...	200	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...	335	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	175	...	...	215	...	...	215	...	...	635	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	195	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...	180	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	175	...	...	210	...	...	210	...	...	635	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	140	...	...	170	...	...	170	...	...	520	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	175	...	...	215	...	...	215	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...	225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	130	...	...	135	...	...	155	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	170	...	...	210	...	...	210	...	...	635	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Not in core need	165	...	...	170	...	...	195	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145	...	...	140	...	...	105	...	...	480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	55.2	...	...	53.6	...	...	61.9	...	...	85.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.7	...	...	7.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	14.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	14.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,430	...	...	1,060	...	...	1,310	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,760	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,730	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	532,000	...	...	324,000	...	...	314,000	...	...	376,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	570,000	...	...	330,000	...	...	320,000	...	...	372,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	70	...	...	110	...	...	160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	18.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	50.0	...	...	22.7	...	...	25.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	35.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,940	...	...	1,510	...	...	1,150	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	1,520	...	...	1,140	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	520	270	245	680	365	315	515	245	270	2,485	1,270	1,215
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	10	40	50	10	35
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	10	40	50	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	10	40	40	10	30
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	10	50	25	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	10	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10	35	15	25
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	500	265	235	640	335	300	455	240	220	2,390	1,230	1,165
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	515	270	245	680	365	315	515	250	270	2,485	1,265	1,220
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	440	245	195	560	295	265	470	230	240	1,725	875	840
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	55	40	125	65	60	115	45	70	585	295	295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	340	185	155	435	230	205	360	180	175	1,130	585	550
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	75	25	45	120	70	55	40	20	25	765	385	375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	515	270	245	680	365	315	515	250	270	2,485	1,265	1,220
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	320	180	140	385	230	145	385	170	215	970	485	485
Immigrants⁸¹	175	80	90	295	135	165	130	80	55	1,300	660	640
Before 1980	45	20	20	25	10	20	10	0	0	20	10	10
1980 to 1990	10	10	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	60	35	30
1991 to 2000	15	10	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	170	80	90
2001 to 2010	65	30	35	50	15	30	45	30	15	425	210	210
2011 to 2021⁸²	40	15	25	140	65	80	70	40	30	630	325	300
2011 to 2015	25	10	15	55	30	30	55	35	20	330	175	160
2016 to 2021	20	0	10	90	40	45	15	0	10	300	155	140
Non-permanent residents⁸³	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	125	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	175	80	90	300	130	165	135	80	55	1,300	660	640
Under 5 years	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	10	0	95	50	45
5 to 14 years	30	15	20	55	25	35	45	30	20	120	70	45
15 to 24 years	20	10	15	50	15	40	0	0	0	230	115	120
25 to 44 years	95	45	45	125	65	65	70	40	30	615	320	300
45 years and over	25	15	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	230	115	120
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	175	80	90	300	130	165	135	80	55	1,300	660	640
Americas	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	65	40	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0	80	45	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	20	15	15
Asia	150	70	80	190	80	115	105	60	50	1,135	565	575
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	75	30	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	55	20	35	105	60	50	125	75	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	705	345	355
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	0	0	90	40	45	15	0	0	300	155	145
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	270	150	120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	100	90
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	515	275	245	675	360	315	515	245	270	2,490	1,270	1,220
First generation¹⁰⁰	205	95	110	305	130	175	130	75	50	1,545	800	740
Second generation¹⁰¹	120	60	60	160	95	65	70	35	35	615	305	315
Third generation or more¹⁰²	195	120	75	215	140	75	310	135	180	330	165	165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	130	60	70	270	125	145	120	75	55	1,280	655	630
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	100	40	55	90	40	55	100	65	35	400	235	165
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	30	15	35	15	20	35	20	15	180	135	45
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	55	10	45	55	20	35	65	45	25	225	100	120
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	10	15	100	25	65	15	0	15	615	260	350
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	85	60	25	0	0	0	240	140	100
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	130	60	70	270	125	145	120	75	55	1,280	655	630
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	55	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	30	20	10	30	20	10	60	35	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	95	30	60	230	100	130	90	50	40	1,085	530	560
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	515	275	245	675	360	315	515	245	270	2,490	1,270	1,220
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	275	135	140	415	200	215	140	80	60	2,145	1,115	1,035
South Asian	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0	1,475	755	720
Chinese	200	110	90	30	10	20	0	0	0	20	10	15
Black	0	0	0	90	55	35	10	10	0	175	95	85
Filipino	0	0	0	65	25	40	100	60	45	165	80	85
Arab	0	0	0	100	45	60	0	0	0	100	50	50
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	85	45	35
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Korean	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	25	20	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	240	135	105	260	165	100	380	165	210	345	155	185
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	515	270	240	680	365	315	515	245	270	2,485	1,265	1,220
Canadian	65	45	15	55	25	25	75	40	35	115	45	75
English	105	65	35	40	35	10	100	30	70	70	30	40
Irish	85	35	50	40	30	0	65	40	30	50	20	35
Scottish	60	35	25	15	10	10	85	45	40	25	25	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	25	10	10	10	0	35	20	20	40	20	25
German	50	30	20	65	35	25	80	35	40	90	45	50
Chinese	200	110	90	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	0	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	660	340	325
Ukrainian	40	20	20	15	0	15	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	20	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	0	15	0	0	0	50	15	35	35	20	20
Filipino	0	0	0	35	10	25	120	70	50	130	60	70
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	20	15	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	90
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	135	110
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0	55	35	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	70	35	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	35	20	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	430	250	185
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	515	275	245	680	360	315	515	245	265	2,490	1,270	1,220
Buddhist	20	15	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	25	25
Christian	145	70	75	285	150	135	215	115	100	395	190	200
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	20	0	70	35	30	10	0	0	50	25	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	45	25	25	95	40	50	170	95	70	260	135	125
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	105	130
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0	385	180	200
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,050	560	490
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	40	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	330	180	155	235	135	100	250	130	120	370	200	170
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	515	270	240	675	365	315	515	250	270	2,460	1,250	1,210
Non-movers	425	235	195	610	335	275	420	190	230	2,160	1,095	1,065
Movers	85	40	45	65	30	35	95	55	45	295	155	145
Non-migrants	75	40	35	45	25	20	70	40	30	165	85	80
Migrants	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	10	15	135	70	65
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	70	35	35
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	60	35	30
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	485	255	235	640	355	285	505	240	265	2,330	1,175	1,155
Non-movers	305	150	155	395	225	175	285	150	135	1,415	660	760
Movers	185	110	80	245	130	115	220	90	130	915	520	395
Non-migrants	95	55	40	135	70	65	165	70	95	405	240	170
Migrants	90	55	40	110	55	50	55	25	35	510	280	230
Internal migrants	50	45	0	35	15	20	55	20	35	135	80	55
Intraprovincial migrants	50	45	0	20	10	15	45	0	35	55	35	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	75	45	35
External migrants	40	10	35	75	45	30	0	0	0	375	200	175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	220	195	545	300	240	430	225	210	1,950	1,000	955
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	10	130	75	55	180	95	80	545	255	285
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	390	210	185	415	225	185	255	125	130	1,405	735	670
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	240	115	125	385	205	180	300	150	150	1,355	685	670
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	70	40	25	105	55	50	295	150	150
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	230	110	120	315	160	155	195	95	100	1,060	535	520
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	220	195	540	305	240	430	220	210	1,950	995	955
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	10	120	70	50	150	80	70	515	245	265
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	65	30	210	135	70	140	75	65	565	315	250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	295	145	150	210	95	120	140	70	75	870	435	440
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	30	55	135	70	65	105	65	40	370	220	155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	0	10	55	45	10	45	30	15	65	40	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	15	0	20	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	30	30	0	30	25	10	35	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	20	45	75	25	50	55	30	25	240	150	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	215	115	100	75	25	55	35	0	30	500	215	285
Bachelor's degree	140	75	65	50	20	35	30	0	30	360	140	210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	35	20	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	240	110	125	385	210	180	300	150	150	1,355	685	670
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	65	45	20	80	35	45	275	145	135
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	20	10	140	95	50	90	50	40	380	210	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210	95	115	180	70	105	125	60	60	705	335	370
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	15	40	110	50	65	90	55	30	240	130	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	10	40	30	15	40	30	10	50	40	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	10	0	15	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	20	0	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	10	25	65	20	50	50	25	20	155	85	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	155	75	80	65	20	45	40	0	35	460	200	255
Bachelor's degree	85	40	50	35	10	25	35	0	25	325	130	190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Master's degree	35	20	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	110	50	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	415	215	195	540	305	235	430	220	215	1,950	995	955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	115	70	40	330	205	125	290	155	140	1,080	560	515
Education	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30
13. Education	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Humanities	30	15	20	0	0	0	15	0	0	105	30	75
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	70	25	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	70	35	40	50	15	35	20	0	20	220	100	115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	35	30	40	15	30	20	0	20	205	95	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	40	10	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	35	10	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	35	0	70	55	20	50	45	0	160	145	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	20	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	50	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	60	55	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	10	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	10	30	40	0	30	20	0	15	135	35	100
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	25	40	0	30	15	0	15	135	35	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	35	25	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	235	115	125	385	205	180	300	150	150	1,360	690	670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	30	20	10	205	135	70	175	85	85	655	355	300
Education	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
13. Education	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Humanities	25	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	90	20	70
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	45	25	20	45	15	30	20	0	20	155	65	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	25	20	40	15	25	20	0	20	150	55	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	35	10	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	25	0	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	15	0	50	40	15	40	35	0	145	125	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	50	50	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	50	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	10	20	40	10	30	15	0	10	115	30	85
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	15	40	10	30	10	0	10	115	30	85
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	15	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	235	115	125	385	205	180	300	150	150	1,360	690	670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	10	205	135	70	175	85	85	655	355	300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	205	90	115	175	70	110	125	60	65	700	330	370
Location of study inside Canada	140	70	65	120	50	75	100	55	45	260	145	115
Same as province or territory of residence	100	55	50	110	35	70	85	45	45	190	85	100
Different than province or territory of residence	35	20	15	10	10	0	15	10	0	70	55	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	70	20	50	55	25	35	25	10	15	440	185	250
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	45	15	30	40	15	25	25	10	15	405	165	235
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	10	15	90	40	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	90	135
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	410	220	195	540	305	240	430	220	210	1,950	995	955
In the labour force	270	145	125	340	195	140	290	145	145	1,370	760	610
Employed	235	115	120	270	160	110	250	135	115	1,210	695	520
Unemployed	40	30	10	65	40	25	40	10	30	160	65	90
Not in the labour force	140	75	65	205	100	100	140	75	70	580	235	345
Participation rate	65.9	65.9	64.1	63.0	63.9	58.3	67.4	65.9	69.0	70.3	76.4	63.9
Employment rate	57.3	52.3	61.5	50.0	52.5	45.8	58.1	61.4	54.8	62.1	69.8	54.5
Unemployment rate	14.8	20.7	8.0	19.1	20.5	17.9	13.8	6.9	20.7	11.7	8.6	14.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	415	215	195	540	305	235	430	220	210	1,950	995	955
Did not work¹⁸⁶	120	70	55	270	155	115	160	95	65	715	305	405
Worked	290	155	140	265	145	120	275	125	145	1,240	690	545
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	115	65	45	155	95	60	150	80	70	595	370	220
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	175	90	90	110	50	60	125	50	75	645	320	325
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.0	38.0	40.0	43.4	45.6	41.2	39.0	40.8	37.2	39.2	41.4	36.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	275	150	125	335	200	140	285	150	140	1,370	760	610
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	35	10	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	270	145	125	325	185	135	275	140	140	1,330	745	585
Employee	215	115	100	250	140	115	255	135	115	1,185	640	545
Permanent position	160	75	85	210	110	100	210	120	90	965	510	455
Temporary position	55	35	15	40	30	10	40	20	25	225	130	95
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	0	15	15	0	10	0	10	70	40	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	25	15	25	15	10	30	20	15	155	90	65
Self-employed¹⁹²	55	30	25	70	45	20	25	0	20	145	110	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	275	150	125	335	200	140	285	150	140	1,370	760	610
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	35	10	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	270	145	125	325	185	135	275	140	140	1,330	745	585
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	20	35	35	0	25	35	15	25	185	75	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	60	55	0
3 Health occupations	20	10	15	10	10	0	10	0	10	75	20	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	35	35	10	0	0	10	0	10	80	10	70
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	55	35	25	125	45	85	90	25	65	435	210	230
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	20	10	100	90	10	75	65	10	400	335	65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	40	35	0	20	20	0	80	40	40
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	275	150	125	335	200	140	285	150	140	1,370	760	610
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	35	10	25
All industries¹⁹¹	270	145	125	325	185	135	275	140	140	1,330	745	585
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	20	0	35	30	0	25	20	0	65	65	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	25	25	0	30	30	0	105	50	60
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	40	30	15
44-45 Retail trade	30	15	15	55	20	30	30	10	25	215	130	85
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	15	15	245	190	55
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	55	20	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	20	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	40	25	10	25	10	15	100	65	35
61 Educational services	35	15	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	35	10	30	10	0	10	25	0	25	125	20	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	25	10	15	35	15	20	105	40	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	15	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	55	35	20
91 Public administration	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	305	165	145	335	190	140	320	160	160	1,435	800	630
English	270	150	120	330	190	135	305	145	160	1,275	705	565
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	305	165	145	335	190	140	320	160	160	1,435	800	630
Single responses	305	160	145	335	190	140	320	160	160	1,420	785	630
Official languages	300	160	140	330	190	135	310	150	160	1,330	730	605
English	300	160	140	330	190	135	310	150	160	1,330	730	605
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	305	165	145	335	190	140	320	160	160	1,435	800	630
None	280	155	125	330	190	135	305	145	160	1,345	760	585
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	235	115	120	275	155	115	250	140	110	1,215	695	520
Worked at home	85	30	55	50	20	25	25	15	15	135	60	70
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	20	10	40	30	0	55	40	20	290	235	55
Usual place of work	115	60	55	185	105	80	165	85	75	780	395	390
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	115	65	55	185	105	80	165	85	80	780	390	390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100	55	50	165	85	80	155	70	80	690	335	350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	90	55	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	150	85	70	225	140	85	225	125	100	1,075	630	440
Car, truck or van	130	70	60	215	135	75	210	120	90	885	565	320
Car, truck or van - as a driver	115	65	50	205	125	75	180	105	75	790	510	270
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	10	10	0	30	15	15	100	55	45
Public transit	10	10	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	165	55	105
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	150	85	70	225	140	85	225	125	100	1,075	630	440
Less than 15 minutes	10	0	10	40	15	35	70	55	15	200	120	80
15 to 29 minutes	90	45	45	130	95	40	105	35	75	485	310	175
30 to 44 minutes	30	25	10	35	25	15	30	20	10	235	145	90
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	55	15	40
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	35	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	150	85	70	225	140	85	225	125	100	1,075	630	440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	105	65	40
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	20	10	40	25	20	50	30	15	150	90	60
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	15	20	30	20	10	55	30	20	230	140	90
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	30	0	35	30	0	15	0	10	175	105	65
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	15	25	45	30	20	30	0	25	140	70	75
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	10	50	25	25	55	30	20	280	165	115
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	115	60	55	145	75	65	85	45	50	640	320	315
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	50	55	140	75	65	85	45	50	615	310	305
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	85	45	40	110	65	45	70	30	40	460	230	230
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	35	40	105	65	45	65	30	35	440	220	220

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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