Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060256More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062639More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062312More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061630More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	562	...	...	3,715	...	...	968	...	...	1,456	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	195	...	...	1,126	...	...	296	...	...	481	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	191	...	...	1,115	...	...	294	...	...	440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,250.4	...	...	2,849.8	...	...	3,472.0	...	...	5,384.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.17	...	...	1.30	...	...	0.28	...	...	0.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	560	290	270	3,715	1,870	1,850	970	480	485	1,460	710	745
0 to 14 years	90	45	40	885	450	435	230	110	115	360	170	190
0 to 4 years	25	10	10	195	105	90	60	30	30	115	50	60
5 to 9 years	25	10	15	290	140	150	70	30	35	115	55	60
10 to 14 years	40	20	15	400	205	195	100	45	50	130	65	70
15 to 64 years	355	180	175	2,515	1,270	1,250	675	340	335	960	475	490
15 to 19 years	30	15	15	290	150	140	70	35	35	90	55	40
20 to 24 years	40	25	15	195	100	90	70	45	25	105	50	55
25 to 29 years	30	20	15	160	85	70	45	25	25	105	50	60
30 to 34 years	30	15	15	190	95	95	55	30	30	100	50	55
35 to 39 years	30	20	10	275	140	130	65	25	35	110	50	65
40 to 44 years	45	15	25	360	155	205	85	45	45	105	55	55
45 to 49 years	35	15	15	370	185	185	70	30	35	90	45	45
50 to 54 years	35	15	20	320	165	160	100	45	55	95	50	50
55 to 59 years	35	20	15	205	105	100	75	45	30	80	40	40
60 to 64 years	50	25	30	170	90	80	40	20	20	75	35	35
65 years and over	115	60	60	315	150	165	70	30	30	135	70	65
65 to 69 years	45	20	25	130	65	75	30	20	15	50	20	20
70 to 74 years	45	25	20	100	55	50	20	10	10	55	35	25
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	35	20	20	10	5	5	20	10	15
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	30	10	20	5	0	5	5	5	5
85 years and over	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	15.5	14.8	23.8	24.1	23.5	23.7	22.9	23.7	24.7	23.9	25.5
15 to 64 years	63.4	62.1	64.8	67.7	67.9	67.6	69.6	70.8	69.1	65.8	66.9	65.8
65 years and over	20.5	20.7	22.2	8.5	8.0	8.9	7.2	6.3	6.2	9.2	9.9	8.7
85 years and over	0.9	1.7	1.9	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.7	0.7
Average age of the population	42.9	42.4	43.2	35.6	35.3	35.9	35.1	34.8	35.4	34.1	34.4	33.8
Median age of the population	44.4	43.6	46.0	38.0	37.2	38.8	36.4	35.2	37.6	33.2	33.2	32.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	195	...	...	1,115	...	...	295	...	...	440	...	...
Single-detached house	190	...	...	985	...	...	290	...	...	265	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	190	...	...	1,115	...	...	295	...	...	440	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	275	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	200	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	325	...	...	85	...	...	85	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	210	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...
Number of persons in private households	565	290	270	3,715	1,870	1,850	965	480	485	1,455	715	745
Average household size	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	475	245	230	2,830	1,420	1,415	745	375	370	1,095	545	555
Married or living common-law	310	150	155	1,925	960	965	485	235	245	545	265	275
Married	290	145	145	1,780	890	895	450	225	225	465	230	230
Living common-law	20	5	5	145	75	75	35	15	15	85	40	40
Living common law - Never married	10	5	0	105	55	50	20	10	10	70	30	35
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	30	15	15	10	5	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	160	90	70	905	455	450	260	135	125	550	275	275
Not married and not living common law - Never married	125	75	55	695	385	315	205	120	90	400	215	190
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	0	30	10	15	15	0	10	40	15	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	110	45	65	20	10	10	80	35	50
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	65	15	55	15	5	10	30	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	170	...	...	1,045	...	...	270	...	...	370	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	330	...	...	75	...	...	140	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	220	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	350	...	...	85	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	150	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	1,040	...	...	270	...	...	370	...	...
Total couple families	150	...	...	945	...	...	235	...	...	260	...	...
Married couples	145	...	...	870	...	...	220	...	...	225	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	625	...	...	165	...	...	150	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	245	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	565	290	270	3,715	1,865	1,845	965	485	485	1,455	715	745
Total - Persons in census families	510	260	250	3,465	1,745	1,720	905	455	450	1,235	590	645
Married spouses or common-law partners	305	150	150	1,885	945	945	475	235	235	525	260	265
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	100	30	70	30	10	25	110	20	90
Children⁶	185	105	85	1,485	775	710	400	210	190	600	310	285
In a two-parent family	160	90	70	1,330	695	630	340	180	160	405	205	200
In a one-parent family	30	15	15	150	80	75	60	35	30	200	105	90
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50	30	25	250	120	125	65	25	35	225	120	100
Living alone	20	10	10	100	50	45	30	10	20	60	35	30
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	5	85	35	45	20	10	10	40	20	25
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	5	65	30	30	10	5	5	125	70	55
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	190	...	...	1,115	...	...	290	...	...	440	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	875	...	...	235	...	...	270	...	...
Couple-family households	130	...	...	805	...	...	205	...	...	200	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	580	...	...	155	...	...	145	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	225	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	470	245	230	2,830	1,415	1,410	740	375	370	1,095	540	550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	460	235	220	2,645	1,325	1,320	690	345	345	1,005	490	515
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,200	64,000	39,200	50,000	64,500	40,000	42,400	50,800	36,000	35,600	37,200	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	460	235	220	2,645	1,325	1,320	690	345	345	1,005	490	515
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	56,000	36,400	44,400	54,800	36,400	38,000	45,600	32,400	32,800	34,400	31,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	225	195	2,425	1,240	1,185	630	325	305	825	440	390
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	59,600	30,600	49,600	64,500	34,800	37,600	49,600	27,200	24,800	29,400	21,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	175	135	2,095	1,095	1,000	550	285	260	735	400	340
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	56,800	29,000	52,000	68,000	38,000	40,000	50,400	32,800	26,000	30,600	21,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	205	195	2,295	1,105	1,190	595	280	305	925	435	490
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	6,080	8,600	5,840	3,760	7,300	6,950	4,000	8,700	12,000	8,600	15,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	25	10	255	125	130	65	25	35	195	85	115
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,000	4,600	x	5,480	5,480	5,480	5,480	5,480	5,480	6,160	5,920	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	125	60	65	860	430	435	265	120	145	420	190	230
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	6,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	10,800
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	420	210	210	2,935	1,470	1,460	715	345	370	1,125	580	550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	415	205	210	2,715	1,350	1,365	670	315	355	1,045	545	500
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	67,600	74,500	60,800	68,600	84,400	53,000	59,700	72,000	48,800	40,800	43,600	37,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	415	205	210	2,715	1,350	1,365	670	315	355	1,045	545	500
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,800	60,800	50,800	55,800	66,400	45,320	50,600	60,400	42,000	36,700	38,600	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	190	195	2,475	1,255	1,210	595	285	310	870	515	350
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,400	72,000	56,800	67,500	83,400	51,000	57,800	73,000	44,000	34,200	36,200	31,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	160	140	2,155	1,115	1,040	505	260	245	780	460	320
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,600	72,000	50,000	67,300	81,800	51,600	59,200	69,000	49,200	34,100	36,600	30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	175	190	2,390	1,155	1,230	580	260	325	965	485	485
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,400	9,200	8,280	8,020	8,520	9,320	7,350	10,880	13,520	10,720	16,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	310	155	160	25	0	15	195	85	110
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	...	...	6,280	5,800	6,700	9,000	...	7,000	8,300	8,600	8,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	60	35	850	465	385	185	75	110	450	225	225
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	7,200	10,000	9,640	10,320	8,840	9,500	9,200	9,800	10,120	10,400	9,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	420	205	210	2,935	1,470	1,465	715	340	375	1,125	575	545
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	140	80	60	1,160	650	510	285	165	115	265	170	100
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	104,000	116,000	68,000	84,000	94,000	67,500	81,000	87,000	59,600	56,000	56,000	56,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	100,000	120,000	74,000	100,200	118,600	76,800	86,000	92,000	78,000	60,000	62,000	57,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	50	60	790	375	420	160	65	100	365	200	165
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,000	31,800	30,000	23,800	26,200	21,400	21,200	22,000	21,000	20,200	15,800	21,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,000	30,000	40,000	30,650	32,600	28,900	29,800	34,000	27,200	21,700	20,400	23,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.0	90.0	86.0	89.4	92.0	85.6	87.0	92.0	80.0	69.6	78.5	58.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.0	74.0	56.0	77.8	80.0	74.0	75.0	79.0	70.0	62.4	71.0	52.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.7	9.8	14.0	10.6	8.1	14.5	13.5	8.4	20.4	30.6	21.6	41.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	x	x	1.0	0.8	1.5	0.5	x	0.6	3.8	2.9	4.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.2	3.0	3.4	4.9	4.4	5.5	5.1	3.4	7.2	11.8	10.5	13.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.7	2.8	2.8	4.4	4.2	4.7	4.5	3.0	6.2	10.6	9.8	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	475	245	230	2,830	1,420	1,415	745	375	370	1,095	545	555
Without total income	15	10	10	180	90	95	50	30	20	90	55	40
With total income	455	235	225	2,650	1,325	1,320	695	345	345	1,000	490	510
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	20	40	270	110	155	70	25	45	105	45	55
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	25	240	100	145	85	35	50	120	45	75
$20,000 to $29,999	55	35	20	380	165	215	90	45	50	200	100	105
$30,000 to $39,999	35	10	25	255	105	145	85	40	40	150	75	80
$40,000 to $49,999	35	10	20	180	70	110	55	25	30	155	75	80
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	190	90	105	50	20	30	110	40	65
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	15	175	65	110	45	20	25	65	40	20
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	15	135	65	70	40	25	20	45	30	15
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	145	90	55	30	20	10	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	135	85	45	25	15	10	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	100	75	30	545	380	165	120	80	40	20	20	0
$100,000 to $149,999	65	45	20	355	235	120	90	55	35	20	20	0
$150,000 and over	35	30	5	195	145	45	30	25	5	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	475	245	230	2,830	1,420	1,415	745	375	370	1,095	545	555
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	180	90	95	50	30	20	90	55	40
With after-tax income	460	240	220	2,650	1,325	1,320	695	345	345	1,000	490	510
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	20	45	265	115	155	70	25	45	100	50	55
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	35	255	105	150	90	40	50	125	50	70
$20,000 to $29,999	60	35	25	420	180	245	110	55	55	230	105	120
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	25	285	120	160	85	40	40	185	90	90
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	20	235	100	135	65	25	40	155	70	90
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	15	220	100	125	65	25	40	105	55	50
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	200	100	100	55	35	20	55	35	20
$70,000 to $79,999	30	10	15	185	115	65	30	25	10	25	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	160	90	70	40	20	15	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	100	65	35	25	15	15	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	60	50	10	320	235	85	60	40	15	10	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	30	30	5	165	120	50	35	20	15	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	25	20	5	155	120	30	25	20	5	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	475	245	230	2,830	1,420	1,415	745	375	370	1,095	545	555
Without employment income	165	70	95	735	320	410	195	90	110	360	145	210
With employment income	305	170	135	2,095	1,095	1,000	550	285	265	740	395	340
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	25	15	255	120	135	80	40	40	120	65	55
$5,000 to $9,999	30	10	15	170	65	105	50	25	30	75	35	45
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	185	75	110	65	30	35	120	55	60
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	160	75	80	35	15	25	85	45	40
$30,000 to $39,999	15	5	10	130	50	80	40	15	20	80	35	45
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	0	120	45	70	35	15	15	85	45	35
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	5	140	65	80	30	10	20	65	40	20
$60,000 to $69,999	15	0	5	140	65	75	35	15	15	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	110	55	55	25	15	10	25	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	105	70	30	30	15	10	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	115	60	50	20	15	5	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	75	55	20	475	340	135	105	70	35	15	15	0
$100,000 to $124,999	30	15	10	200	130	70	55	30	25	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	50	40	10	275	210	65	45	40	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	470	245	230	2,830	1,415	1,410	740	375	370	1,095	540	550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	220	215	2,580	1,290	1,290	670	335	340	970	475	500
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	64,500	33,600	50,400	67,500	38,800	41,200	49,600	34,000	31,000	34,800	29,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	220	215	2,580	1,290	1,290	675	335	335	970	475	500
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	58,000	31,400	44,800	57,600	36,000	37,600	44,000	31,400	29,400	32,800	28,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	210	190	2,385	1,225	1,160	615	315	300	800	415	385
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	62,400	31,400	52,000	67,500	38,000	41,200	51,600	34,000	29,200	34,000	25,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	165	130	2,100	1,105	990	540	275	265	715	380	335
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	59,200	33,600	54,000	72,000	41,200	43,200	52,400	36,800	30,000	34,800	27,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	200	175	2,125	1,050	1,075	560	270	295	870	415	455
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,510	1,000	4,200	1,030	900	2,720	1,050	900	2,480	3,840	1,210	8,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	5	5	165	70	100	35	15	20	115	45	65
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,750	6,320	7,000	6,400	x	7,600	6,040	4,680	6,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	420	210	210	2,935	1,470	1,460	715	345	370	1,125	580	550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	195	210	2,680	1,350	1,330	645	300	345	1,025	535	500
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,000	76,500	56,000	68,200	83,500	52,600	57,900	73,000	44,800	36,600	39,600	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	195	210	2,680	1,350	1,330	645	300	345	1,025	535	500
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,000	62,800	47,600	54,850	65,000	44,480	48,600	60,000	38,600	32,600	34,400	30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	185	185	2,450	1,255	1,195	590	280	305	860	480	380
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,200	75,500	55,200	70,600	86,600	53,800	58,400	75,000	43,200	35,300	39,000	30,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	165	150	2,165	1,140	1,030	490	240	255	785	445	340
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,400	69,500	50,000	71,600	86,400	55,200	62,600	77,500	48,400	35,300	39,200	30,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	165	185	2,185	1,085	1,100	545	235	310	930	480	455
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,380	5,840	6,900	4,244	3,320	5,160	5,680	4,320	6,700	7,780	4,660	11,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	150	70	75	55	15	35	120	50	70
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	7,500	7,000	8,000	5,200	2,000	6,400	6,400	4,800	7,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	420	205	210	2,935	1,470	1,465	715	340	375	1,125	575	545
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	150	85	60	1,165	650	515	275	155	115	265	160	100
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	93,000	111,000	70,000	84,000	97,000	64,000	70,500	90,000	58,000	48,000	46,400	48,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	90,000	104,000	72,000	99,800	120,200	73,600	89,000	100,000	74,000	53,200	55,200	50,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	50	50	770	375	395	140	45	95	340	185	150
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,200	24,800	45,600	30,400	30,400	29,200	22,200	27,000	14,000	28,200	25,400	28,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	45,000	40,000	50,000	40,700	44,200	37,600	33,000	40,000	30,000	28,400	29,800	26,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	94.0	88.0	95.0	96.8	92.0	92.0	96.0	86.0	80.8	89.0	70.0
Employment income (%)	71.0	76.0	64.0	85.0	87.2	81.2	82.0	84.0	79.0	74.0	83.0	62.4
Government transfers (%)	8.4	6.4	11.0	5.1	3.2	8.1	8.3	4.7	13.6	19.2	10.6	30.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.6	0.4	0.9	0.7	0.2	1.6	2.0	1.2	3.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	190	...	...	1,115	...	...	295	...	...	440	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	64,000	...	...	46,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	56,800	...	...	53,600	...	...	40,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	170	...	...	1,015	...	...	260	...	...	380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	180	...	...	1,130	...	...	300	...	...	465	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	164,800	...	...	134,000	...	...	92,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	83,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	49,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	1,050	...	...	270	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	170,400	...	...	142,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	138,800	...	...	120,000	...	...	92,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	190	...	...	1,115	...	...	295	...	...	440	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	140	...	...	800	...	...	185	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	125	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	155	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	240	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	45	...	...	280	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	190	...	...	1,115	...	...	295	...	...	440	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	720	...	...	165	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	190	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	185	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	55	...	...	345	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	170	...	...	1,005	...	...	265	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	155,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	230	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	665	...	...	170	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	178,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	147,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	95,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	88,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	59,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	35	25	15	165	90	75	45	15	25	180	100	80
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,400	58,400	x	56,000	62,400	47,600	60,400	x	64,500	35,200	37,200	31,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	49,600	x	47,600	53,200	44,800	53,200	x	53,600	32,800	35,200	29,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	140	...	...	1,025	...	...	265	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	171,200	...	...	143,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	139,200	...	...	121,000	...	...	88,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	260	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	670	...	...	165	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	192,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	146,400	...	...	140,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	136,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	116,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	45	15	30	140	70	70	35	0	25	200	120	80
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	88,000	45,000	110,000	76,000	100,000	52,000	56,000	x	56,000	41,600	44,000	38,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	70,000	40,000	85,000	61,000	74,000	46,000	48,000	x	48,000	36,400	37,500	34,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	560	290	270	3,715	1,870	1,850	970	480	485	1,460	710	740
0 to 17 years	110	55	55	1,075	550	525	265	135	135	425	215	215
0 to 5 years	30	10	15	245	125	120	75	40	35	140	70	70
18 to 64 years	335	175	165	2,325	1,170	1,155	635	320	315	895	435	465
65 years and over	115	60	55	315	150	165	65	30	30	135	70	65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20	10	15	200	105	90	95	50	45	215	95	120
0 to 17 years	10	0	5	65	40	30	35	20	10	90	40	50
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	110	55	55	55	25	30	110	45	60
65 years and over	5	5	0	25	10	15	5	5	5	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.0	3.0	6.0	5.4	5.7	5.0	9.8	10.0	9.6	14.7	13.2	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	12.0	6.0	6.8	5.2	12.0	14.0	10.0	21.6	19.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.0	8.0	5.0	12.0	12.0	x	19.0	16.0	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	x	4.0	4.7	4.8	4.4	8.8	8.0	9.0	12.2	10.8	13.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	7.0	9.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	10.0	12.0	8.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	565	290	270	3,715	1,865	1,845	965	485	485	1,455	715	745
0 to 17 years	110	60	50	1,075	545	530	270	135	130	430	210	215
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	245	125	120	80	45	35	140	65	75
18 to 64 years	335	170	165	2,330	1,175	1,160	635	315	320	895	430	465
65 years and over	120	60	55	310	145	165	70	35	35	130	65	60
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	10	130	75	55	50	20	25	135	70	70
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	45	30	20	20	15	5	40	20	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	85	45	35	25	10	20	90	45	45
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	3.6	4.5	3.6	4.0	3.1	5.2	4.8	5.6	9.4	9.6	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	4.8	3.2	7.6	9.0	6.0	9.6	9.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.5	6.0	x	x	x	x	12.0	10.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	3.5	3.8	3.2	4.4	3.2	5.0	9.8	10.0	9.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.0	3.0	2.5	x	x	x	6.0	8.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	560	290	270	3,715	1,870	1,850	970	480	485	1,460	710	745
In bottom half of the distribution	140	70	70	1,105	555	550	360	180	180	1,055	505	545
In bottom decile	35	15	15	185	105	85	70	35	35	175	85	95
In second decile	20	10	10	200	90	110	90	45	45	215	95	125
In third decile	25	20	10	180	90	90	65	35	30	260	115	140
In fourth decile	50	25	25	255	125	135	70	35	35	230	115	110
In fifth decile	5	5	5	285	145	145	65	35	35	165	90	80
In top half of the distribution	425	220	200	2,610	1,315	1,295	605	305	305	405	210	195
In sixth decile	40	25	15	380	195	190	140	70	65	140	70	70
In seventh decile	85	45	45	465	235	230	95	45	45	95	45	50
In eighth decile	75	35	45	550	260	285	105	55	45	115	65	50
In ninth decile	95	45	50	540	270	270	175	80	95	40	25	20
In top decile	125	70	55	675	355	320	95	50	50	10	5	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	565	...	...	3,715	...	...	965	...	...	1,455	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.316	...	...	0.286	...	...	0.304	...	...	0.259	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.384	...	...	0.363	...	...	0.392	...	...	0.440	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.288	...	...	0.252	...	...	0.275	...	...	0.229	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	565	290	275	3,715	1,865	1,845	965	485	485	1,455	715	745
English only	505	265	240	3,380	1,715	1,660	900	445	450	1,360	670	685
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
English and French	40	20	15	265	120	140	50	30	20	40	15	25
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	75	25	45	20	10	10	50	25	25
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	565	290	275	3,715	1,865	1,845	965	485	485	1,455	715	745
English	530	280	255	3,585	1,810	1,775	930	465	465	1,390	680	705
French	5	5	0	35	15	15	15	5	5	15	5	5
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	15	5	0	0	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	75	25	45	20	10	10	50	25	25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	565	290	275	3,715	1,865	1,845	965	485	485	1,455	715	745
Single responses	540	280	260	3,480	1,745	1,740	910	455	450	1,320	650	675
Official languages	340	185	160	2,240	1,160	1,080	555	285	270	765	375	390
English	335	180	160	2,215	1,145	1,070	545	275	265	755	370	385
French	5	5	0	25	20	10	10	5	5	15	5	10
Non-official languages	200	95	105	1,240	580	660	355	170	185	555	275	280
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	200	95	105	1,240	580	660	355	170	185	555	275	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	140	70	70	30	15	15	60	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	130	65	65	30	15	15	60	30	30
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	5	0	100	45	50	25	10	15	45	20	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	105	40	60	35	15	20	100	50	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	80	35	50	30	15	20	75	35	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	40	45	465	220	245	165	85	85	335	165	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	40	15	25	45	25	25	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	40	15	25	45	25	25	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	5	0	5	20	15	5	0	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	10	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	5	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	5	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	25	320	160	155	85	45	45	250	130	125
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	240	120	115	80	35	40	225	120	110
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	15	10	5	5	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	25	5	15	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5	15	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	85	45	40	20	15	10	135	70	65
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	70	35	30	10	5	5	50	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	5	80	40	40	10	5	5	25	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian languages	20	10	5	60	25	35	10	5	5	10	10	5
Dari	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	10	5	30	15	20	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	90	40	50	25	10	10	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	70	30	40	10	10	5	65	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	25	10	15	20	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	45	345	155	185	85	35	45	15	5	5
Chinese languages	90	45	45	340	155	185	85	35	45	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	140	65	70	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	20	15	190	85	105	30	10	20	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	235	125	110	55	25	30	130	60	70
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	200	105	95	45	20	25	110	55	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	565	290	275	3,715	1,865	1,845	965	485	485	1,455	715	745
English	340	185	160	2,230	1,150	1,085	545	270	275	760	375	390
French	5	0	5	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-official language	70	35	40	320	150	170	100	45	50	215	105	110
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	35	40	320	150	170	100	45	50	215	105	110
English and French	5	0	0	40	20	15	10	5	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	135	70	65	1,060	515	550	295	150	145	445	215	230
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	20	10	15	10	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	0	10	20	15	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	565	290	275	3,715	1,865	1,845	965	485	485	1,455	715	745
Single responses	535	280	260	3,465	1,740	1,725	890	445	445	1,290	635	660
Official languages	405	215	185	2,740	1,400	1,340	660	335	325	880	425	455
English	395	215	185	2,730	1,390	1,340	660	335	325	880	420	450
French	10	0	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-official languages	130	60	75	720	340	380	230	110	125	415	205	200
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	60	75	720	340	380	230	110	125	415	205	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	70	30	40	15	10	5	65	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	65	35	35	15	10	5	45	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Arabic	10	5	5	40	15	20	15	10	5	35	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25	10	5	10	80	40	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	5	10	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	30	285	130	150	100	45	55	250	130	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	15	5	5	35	20	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	15	5	5	35	20	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	215	105	115	40	20	25	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	165	85	85	35	15	20	175	95	85
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	35	30	5	5	5	115	55	65
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	50	20	30	5	0	5	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	50	20	30	0	0	0	20	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	5
Persian languages	15	5	10	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dari	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	50	20	30	25	10	15	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	40	15	25	10	5	5	45	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	35	235	115	125	70	30	40	10	5	5
Chinese languages	55	25	35	235	115	125	70	30	40	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	110	55	55	40	15	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	125	55	65	30	15	15	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	250	130	125	80	40	35	165	80	85
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	240	120	120	80	40	35	160	80	85
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	565	290	270	3,715	1,870	1,845	965	480	485	1,455	715	745
None	440	225	215	2,770	1,410	1,365	720	355	360	1,135	560	575
English	50	20	25	330	160	175	100	50	50	145	75	70
French	5	5	0	35	20	15	10	5	0	5	0	0
Non-official language	50	30	25	465	235	235	115	60	50	125	55	75
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	30	25	465	235	235	115	60	50	125	55	75
English and French	0	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	40	15	20	20	5	10	30	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	55	25	25	5	0	0	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	515	270	240	3,725	1,890	1,835	1,010	470	540	1,515	785	730
Official languages	490	265	225	3,645	1,865	1,780	975	455	520	1,445	750	695
English	485	265	225	3,645	1,865	1,780	975	455	520	1,445	750	695
French	25	10	15	235	120	115	90	35	55	20	0	15
Non-official languages	215	110	110	1,850	875	980	405	190	220	855	420	425
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	215	110	110	1,850	875	980	405	190	220	855	420	425
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	170	85	80	20	15	10	115	45	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	0	10	145	80	65	20	15	10	105	40	65
Amharic	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	35	10	20
Arabic	0	0	0	95	40	50	0	0	0	70	25	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	55	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	115	55	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	190	90	100	40	15	30	120	55	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	175	80	95	40	15	30	120	55	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	45	55	760	375	380	120	55	70	545	290	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	25	0	20	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	0	20	10	10	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	35	45	560	275	280	50	20	20	485	255	225
Indo-Aryan languages	35	10	25	510	260	250	40	20	20	430	230	205
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	140	65	75	35	20	15	95	50	45
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	200	120	85	15	10	0	320	165	155
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	225	130	100	0	0	0	165	90	70
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	25	100	45	55	0	0	0	75	45	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	60	30	30
Persian languages	50	25	25	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	50	25	25	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	160	85	75	35	20	25	45	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	140	70	70	35	20	15	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	10	30	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	65	45	30	10	10	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	55	45	450	200	255	140	70	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages	90	55	45	450	200	255	140	70	70	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	40	190	80	105	105	55	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	20	10	320	130	185	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	515	270	245	3,725	1,890	1,835	1,010	470	540	1,515	780	730
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	35	0	35	125	50	75	15	0	10	60	30	30
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	35	0	35	120	50	70	15	0	10	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10	40	20	20
Métis	35	0	35	95	35	55	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	475	270	210	3,595	1,835	1,760	990	465	530	1,455	750	700
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	515	270	245	3,725	1,890	1,835	1,010	470	540	1,515	780	730
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0	40	20	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	515	270	245	3,685	1,880	1,810	1,010	470	540	1,475	760	710
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	180	...	...	1,130	...	...	300	...	...	460	...	...
Owner	175	...	...	1,020	...	...	260	...	...	245	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	115	...	...	35	...	...	220	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	180	...	...	1,130	...	...	300	...	...	460	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	180	...	...	1,040	...	...	295	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	180	...	...	1,130	...	...	300	...	...	460	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	575	...	...	165	...	...	260	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	110	...	...	495	...	...	110	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	180	...	...	1,130	...	...	300	...	...	460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	140	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	170	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	185	...	...	55	...	...	115	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	180	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...
8 or more rooms	135	...	...	460	...	...	100	...	...	70	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.8	...	...	7.3	...	...	7.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	180	...	...	1,130	...	...	300	...	...	460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	170	...	...	1,090	...	...	285	...	...	420	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	180	...	...	1,130	...	...	300	...	...	460	...	...
Suitable	170	...	...	1,080	...	...	285	...	...	425	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	180	...	...	1,130	...	...	300	...	...	460	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...
1981 to 1990	165	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	205	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	30	...	...	255	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	490	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	515	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	180	...	...	1,130	...	...	300	...	...	460	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	180	...	...	1,090	...	...	290	...	...	420	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	180	...	...	1,130	...	...	300	...	...	460	...	...
One-maintainer household	75	...	...	355	...	...	120	...	...	245	...	...
Two-maintainer household	105	...	...	705	...	...	170	...	...	140	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	180	...	...	1,130	...	...	300	...	...	460	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	290	...	...	105	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	370	...	...	95	...	...	120	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	240	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	185	...	...	1,135	...	...	295	...	...	460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155	...	...	945	...	...	235	...	...	355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	185	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	180	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	180	...	...	1,130	...	...	295	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	255	...	...	80	...	...	170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	170	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	145	...	...	870	...	...	225	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	180	...	...	1,125	...	...	285	...	...	455	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	170	...	...	1,065	...	...	260	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	170	...	...	1,015	...	...	265	...	...	245	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	44.1	...	...	75.9	...	...	66.0	...	...	77.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.7	...	...	15.8	...	...	17.0	...	...	26.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	7.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	870	...	...	2,200	...	...	1,880	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,520	...	...	2,060	...	...	1,640	...	...	1,490	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	552,000	...	...	536,000	...	...	452,000	...	...	300,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	572,000	...	...	528,000	...	...	464,000	...	...	312,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...	215	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	27.3	...	...	66.7	...	...	18.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	14.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	2,040	...	...	2,000	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,840	...	...	2,000	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	515	270	245	3,730	1,890	1,835	1,005	465	540	1,515	780	735
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	15	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	35	0	25	125	55	70	10	0	0	35	15	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	35	0	25	125	55	70	10	0	0	35	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	0	10	40	15	20	0	0	0	30	10	20
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	85	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	475	260	210	3,580	1,825	1,750	995	460	535	1,455	755	700
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	515	275	240	3,725	1,890	1,835	1,005	465	540	1,515	785	735
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	470	255	210	3,435	1,750	1,680	835	395	440	1,255	645	610
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	70	40	940	485	450	270	120	145	400	210	190
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	360	190	170	2,495	1,270	1,230	565	275	295	860	435	420
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	45	15	35	290	140	155	175	75	100	260	135	120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	515	275	240	3,725	1,890	1,835	1,005	465	540	1,515	785	735
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	350	195	155	2,090	1,105	985	590	265	325	740	390	350
Immigrants⁸¹	165	75	85	1,610	775	830	400	195	205	755	380	370
Before 1980	20	10	10	125	65	65	45	20	25	20	15	0
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	235	130	110	15	15	0	40	30	10
1991 to 2000	25	10	15	280	120	165	90	55	35	60	30	25
2001 to 2010	60	30	25	555	280	270	50	15	35	285	145	145
2011 to 2021⁸²	50	20	30	410	185	225	200	95	100	350	160	190
2011 to 2015	25	10	15	260	105	155	90	50	35	240	100	145
2016 to 2021	30	10	15	150	80	70	110	50	65	110	60	50
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	10	10	25	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	165	75	90	1,610	775	830	400	190	205	750	380	370
Under 5 years	10	0	0	145	75	75	90	55	35	80	30	45
5 to 14 years	30	10	20	275	140	135	65	40	20	140	75	60
15 to 24 years	20	10	10	300	165	135	50	20	35	120	60	55
25 to 44 years	75	35	40	755	350	405	170	70	95	315	155	160
45 years and over	35	15	15	135	50	80	20	10	15	105	55	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	165	75	90	1,610	775	830	400	190	205	750	380	370
Americas	10	0	10	95	50	40	20	10	15	70	40	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	25	15	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Europe	0	0	0	105	50	55	50	30	20	25	20	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	40	20	25	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	10	10	310	175	140	55	25	30	130	55	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	75	60	20	10	15	45	30	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	30	30	10	0	0	40	10	35
Asia	135	65	70	1,095	500	595	265	130	135	525	255	265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iran⁸⁸	35	20	15	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	15	15	145	60	85	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	0	60	30	30	35	20	15	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	0	30	10	15	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	180	85	95	35	10	25	125	60	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	225	95	125	35	25	10	205	110	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	155	80	75	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	90	35	50	25	10	15	15	0	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	10	20	150	80	70	115	50	65	110	55	50
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	0	10	30	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	20	100	45	50	75	30	45	60	35	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	35	20	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	515	270	245	3,725	1,890	1,835	1,010	470	540	1,515	785	730
First generation¹⁰⁰	190	100	90	1,670	815	855	430	215	215	795	400	395
Second generation¹⁰¹	140	75	65	985	500	485	215	85	130	350	185	165
Third generation or more¹⁰²	180	100	80	1,065	570	495	360	170	190	370	190	175
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	145	65	80	1,485	715	765	355	175	180	735	365	370
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	95	45	50	875	430	445	280	140	140	320	150	170
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	20	10	330	195	135	95	65	30	135	70	65
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	65	25	40	545	235	315	190	75	115	195	80	110
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	10	30	405	150	250	40	15	25	260	125	135
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	180	120	65	30	15	15	140	80	60
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	145	65	80	1,485	715	765	355	175	180	735	365	370
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	45	40	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	10	105	40	65	25	25	10	55	20	45
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	85	35	45	30	0	30	35	20	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	115	40	70	1,200	575	620	280	145	135	615	315	305
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	515	270	245	3,725	1,890	1,835	1,010	470	540	1,515	780	730
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	250	140	105	2,175	1,095	1,080	455	230	230	1,040	545	500
South Asian	35	15	20	645	320	325	90	50	45	495	265	230
Chinese	105	65	45	500	245	250	145	80	65	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	290	180	115	60	25	30	230	110	115
Filipino	20	10	10	260	125	135	40	10	25	150	75	70
Arab	0	0	0	85	35	55	0	0	0	45	15	35
Latin American	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	55	30	25
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	130	75	50	20	15	10	25	15	10
West Asian	40	20	15	65	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	30	10	25	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0	15	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	265	130	140	1,550	795	755	550	240	310	475	235	235
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	515	275	240	3,725	1,890	1,835	1,010	470	540	1,515	785	730
Canadian	30	30	0	230	120	110	90	45	45	230	125	105
English	95	55	40	415	230	185	145	60	90	95	40	50
Irish	85	30	55	240	115	130	75	30	50	50	15	30
Scottish	95	55	35	370	175	195	45	15	30	70	20	45
French, n.o.s.¹²²	10	10	0	125	55	70	110	35	75	40	30	15
German	65	35	30	275	135	135	155	70	90	65	45	20
Chinese	100	60	40	500	260	240	135	70	60	20	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	145	70	75	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	320	145	170	50	30	20	185	95	90
Ukrainian	20	20	0	145	75	65	45	30	15	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	85	40	45	25	15	10	25	0	20
Polish	10	0	10	65	35	30	30	20	10	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	10	70	45	25	25	0	15	15	0	10
Filipino	20	10	10	285	145	140	55	20	35	125	60	60
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	20	0	20	105	45	60	0	0	0	20	10	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	15	25	25	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	35	15	20	65	35	25	15	0	15
Welsh	15	10	10	60	25	30	10	0	10	25	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	25	15	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
Spanish	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	65	30	35	30	10	20	35	10	20
Hungarian	10	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	180	95	80	0	0	0	125	65	65
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	70	45	25	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	75	25	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	25	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	25	20	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	40	30	10
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mennonite	25	15	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	25	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	30	15
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0	45	30	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Taiwanese	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	40	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	515	270	245	3,725	1,890	1,835	1,010	470	540	1,515	780	730
Buddhist	0	0	0	120	50	75	30	15	15	0	0	0
Christian	225	110	115	1,785	915	875	450	215	240	495	245	250
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	25	15	460	245	220	100	35	65	135	70	65
Anabaptist	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Anglican	30	15	15	55	35	20	0	0	0	50	40	10
Baptist	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Catholic	95	45	40	855	415	435	200	80	120	170	80	90
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	100	40	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	110	70	40	40	25	20	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	0	20	15	0	10	20	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	85	45	40	55	30	20	60	30	35
Hindu	0	0	0	35	20	15	30	20	10	35	20	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	55	20	35	525	260	270	85	40	50	370	200	170
Sikh	0	0	0	165	85	80	35	20	0	205	100	110
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
No religion and secular perspectives	230	140	90	1,075	570	505	385	160	220	375	200	170
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	515	275	245	3,695	1,875	1,815	1,000	460	540	1,505	780	725
Non-movers	475	250	225	3,410	1,735	1,680	890	395	490	1,330	685	645
Movers	35	20	20	285	140	140	110	65	50	175	95	75
Non-migrants	25	10	10	245	120	120	60	30	25	150	75	75
Migrants	20	10	10	40	25	20	50	30	25	25	15	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	10	25	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	490	265	230	3,580	1,825	1,755	905	430	480	1,390	715	675
Non-movers	415	220	200	2,605	1,340	1,265	610	285	325	855	440	415
Movers	75	45	30	975	480	490	300	145	155	535	275	260
Non-migrants	55	40	15	615	320	300	190	95	95	340	165	175
Migrants	20	0	15	355	165	190	110	50	60	195	110	80
Internal migrants	0	0	0	240	95	140	40	10	20	125	75	50
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	95	45	55	15	0	0	55	35	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	140	55	90	25	10	15	70	35	35
External migrants	0	0	0	120	70	50	75	35	35	75	35	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	210	210	2,935	1,475	1,460	720	340	375	1,125	575	545
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	10	10	365	170	195	75	50	25	290	135	150
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	400	200	205	2,565	1,295	1,270	645	300	345	835	440	395
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	265	130	135	2,160	1,085	1,075	525	250	275	815	415	400
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	110	65	45	25	15	10	180	75	100
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	265	130	135	2,050	1,015	1,030	510	240	265	635	340	295
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	210	205	2,935	1,470	1,460	715	345	370	1,125	580	550
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	0	335	155	180	75	50	25	260	130	130
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	25	55	615	330	285	155	70	80	400	230	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	320	175	150	1,985	985	990	485	220	265	460	215	245
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	50	30	765	405	360	155	70	85	285	140	150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	155	95	60	30	25	0	50	30	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	55	15	40	10	10	0	15	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	100	75	20	20	15	0	25	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	35	25	480	245	240	85	35	45	195	95	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	130	70	60	40	10	30	50	20	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	245	125	120	1,220	580	630	330	150	180	175	80	95
Bachelor's degree	120	60	55	820	395	430	145	60	85	115	25	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	0	15	80	35	40	20	10	10	15	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	20	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	80	35	45	240	115	130	130	65	70	40	30	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	20	0	45	25	20	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	270	130	135	2,160	1,080	1,075	530	255	275	810	415	395
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	80	50	35	20	10	0	155	65	85
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	15	25	395	220	175	80	45	35	270	155	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	115	110	1,680	810	865	430	200	235	390	185	205
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	50	20	625	330	295	125	65	65	230	120	110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	130	80	50	30	25	0	35	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	45	10	30	10	10	0	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	90	70	15	20	15	0	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	35	10	390	190	200	60	30	30	150	70	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	105	60	50	40	10	30	45	15	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	165	70	95	1,055	485	570	305	135	165	160	70	90
Bachelor's degree	85	35	45	695	310	380	125	55	75	105	25	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	75	40	35	15	0	15	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	15	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	50	15	35	220	100	120	120	55	65	40	30	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	20	0	40	15	20	20	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	415	210	210	2,930	1,470	1,460	715	345	370	1,125	580	550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	35	60	950	485	465	230	125	110	660	360	305
Education	45	10	30	125	50	75	30	0	30	15	0	15
13. Education	45	10	30	125	50	75	30	0	30	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	20	10	10	85	20	65	45	20	30	25	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	70	20	45	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	20	220	85	130	75	20	55	20	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	35	10	30	10	10	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	30	0	30	15	0	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	10	10	90	50	40	30	10	20	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	60	25	40	440	185	255	115	50	65	120	55	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	25	35	430	185	245	115	50	60	100	45	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	20	110	50	60	30	15	10	25	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	40	15	25	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	40	15	15	0	0	0	15	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	135	80	55	40	30	10	30	30	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	105	70	30	25	20	10	30	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	50	10	470	395	80	60	60	0	85	65	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	30	10	215	170	50	25	25	0	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	145	125	25	15	15	0	40	30	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	35	35	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	10	25	290	65	230	75	20	50	95	25	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	25	280	50	225	45	0	45	95	25	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	60	25	35	10	0	0	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	45	15	30	10	0	0	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	265	130	135	2,155	1,085	1,075	530	255	275	815	415	395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	40	10	25	480	270	210	100	55	45	425	230	195
Education	30	15	15	105	35	70	30	0	30	10	0	10
13. Education	30	15	15	105	35	70	30	0	30	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	10	70	15	60	35	10	20	30	10	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	55	10	45	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	15	180	70	115	70	20	50	20	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	30	0	30	20	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	90	50	40	30	10	25	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	40	15	30	365	150	220	95	40	55	95	40	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	15	25	360	150	210	95	40	50	75	30	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	85	40	50	30	15	10	20	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	30	10	25	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	110	70	45	35	30	10	35	30	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	90	60	25	25	15	10	30	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	10	405	330	75	60	55	0	80	65	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	15	10	180	140	50	25	25	0	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	125	105	25	15	15	0	40	30	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	260	55	205	70	25	45	85	20	60
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	245	45	200	45	0	40	85	20	60
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	265	130	135	2,155	1,085	1,075	530	255	275	815	415	395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	10	25	480	270	210	100	55	45	425	230	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	225	120	110	1,680	815	870	425	195	230	390	190	200
Location of study inside Canada	150	90	60	1,145	565	580	235	115	120	195	95	105
Same as province or territory of residence	110	60	55	825	390	435	140	75	65	150	60	80
Different than province or territory of residence	40	35	15	320	175	145	100	45	50	55	30	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	75	30	45	530	245	285	190	80	110	195	95	100
Americas	20	0	20	60	30	35	45	20	25	0	0	0
United States of America	20	0	20	25	10	20	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	55	25	25	40	15	25	15	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	25	15	10	20	10	10	15	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	75	50	25	15	10	0	35	20	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	50	25	30	325	140	190	85	35	55	135	60	70
Iran⁸⁸	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	40	20	20	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	60	20	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	85	40	45	20	10	10	55	30	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	415	210	205	2,935	1,470	1,460	715	345	370	1,125	580	550
In the labour force	270	145	125	2,210	1,165	1,040	505	250	255	685	390	290
Employed	260	140	120	1,940	1,025	910	465	235	225	550	310	235
Unemployed	10	0	0	270	140	130	40	15	25	135	80	55
Not in the labour force	150	65	85	720	305	420	210	90	120	440	185	255
Participation rate	65.1	69.0	61.0	75.3	79.3	71.2	70.6	72.5	68.9	60.9	67.2	52.7
Employment rate	62.7	66.7	58.5	66.1	69.7	62.3	65.0	68.1	60.8	48.9	53.4	42.7
Unemployment rate	3.7	0.0	0.0	12.2	12.0	12.5	7.9	6.0	9.8	19.7	20.5	19.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	415	210	210	2,930	1,470	1,460	715	345	370	1,125	580	550
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	70	90	825	365	465	250	105	140	460	200	260
Worked	265	140	125	2,105	1,105	1,000	470	235	230	665	375	285
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	145	85	65	1,220	685	535	290	175	115	275	170	105
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	115	60	55	885	425	465	180	65	110	390	205	185
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	44.0	40.4	43.5	44.0	42.8	41.1	44.6	37.6	37.8	37.9	37.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	270	145	120	2,210	1,165	1,045	505	255	250	680	395	290
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	105	55	50	10	0	10	35	15	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	270	145	120	2,110	1,110	995	495	250	245	650	380	270
Employee	220	115	105	1,755	900	855	385	185	200	550	290	260
Permanent position	190	95	90	1,440	750	685	325	165	155	485	265	220
Temporary position	30	15	10	320	145	175	60	20	40	70	25	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	10	0	150	65	80	25	0	20	15	10	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	10	170	80	95	35	15	20	50	20	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	30	20	350	215	135	110	65	45	100	90	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	270	145	120	2,210	1,165	1,045	505	255	250	680	395	290
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	105	55	50	10	0	10	35	15	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	270	145	120	2,110	1,110	995	495	250	245	650	380	270
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	10	25	420	140	280	110	35	80	80	15	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	35	0	315	235	80	55	50	0	35	30	0
3 Health occupations	25	0	20	215	55	155	55	10	45	50	20	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	35	40	255	90	170	105	45	60	50	10	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	55	25	25	480	245	230	70	15	50	190	105	90
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	285	245	40	80	70	15	195	170	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	65	45	25	0	0	0	25	15	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	270	145	120	2,210	1,165	1,045	505	255	250	680	395	290
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	105	55	50	10	0	10	35	15	25
All industries¹⁹¹	270	145	120	2,110	1,110	995	495	250	245	650	380	270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	0	0	135	70	65	15	0	10	10	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	135	105	30	30	25	0	60	50	10
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	95	60	35	15	15	0	50	40	15
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	35	25	0	15	15	0	25	25	0
44-45 Retail trade	15	0	0	210	100	110	45	20	30	125	70	50
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	180	120	60	25	20	10	105	70	40
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	50	40	10	25	15	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	25	10	15	120	75	45	20	10	10	15	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	40	25	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	20	0	260	135	130	70	30	40	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	0	65	30	35	15	10	10	30	25	0
61 Educational services	50	30	25	200	75	120	60	30	30	25	10	15
62 Health care and social assistance	40	0	40	275	75	205	80	15	65	70	20	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	0	15	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	10	115	60	50	0	0	0	70	30	40
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	60	35	30	15	10	0	20	10	10
91 Public administration	25	20	0	105	60	50	35	20	0	15	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	290	155	130	2,225	1,185	1,040	535	275	260	745	435	310
English	285	155	125	2,070	1,100	970	505	265	240	690	400	290
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	115	65	50	10	10	0	55	30	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	290	155	130	2,225	1,185	1,040	535	275	260	745	435	310
Single responses	290	155	130	2,185	1,160	1,020	520	265	255	725	420	305
Official languages	285	155	125	2,145	1,140	1,005	510	265	245	725	420	305
English	285	155	125	2,140	1,140	1,000	510	265	245	725	420	305
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	0	0	20	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	20	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	290	155	130	2,225	1,185	1,040	535	275	260	745	435	310
None	285	155	125	2,125	1,130	1,000	520	265	255	715	415	295
English	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0	25	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	260	140	115	1,940	1,025	915	465	240	225	550	310	240
Worked at home	95	55	40	525	240	290	180	80	100	60	25	35
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	260	185	75	70	50	15	145	115	30
Usual place of work	155	75	80	1,135	590	550	215	100	110	345	180	170
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	155	70	80	1,135	590	550	215	100	110	345	175	175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	135	65	75	1,035	525	510	200	90	110	285	150	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	70	45	25	0	0	0	45	15	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	165	85	80	1,390	775	620	280	150	130	495	290	205
Car, truck or van	160	85	75	1,270	735	535	250	135	110	405	240	170
Car, truck or van - as a driver	140	75	65	1,170	710	460	235	135	105	365	225	135
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	10	95	25	70	10	0	10	40	10	35
Public transit	0	0	0	35	10	30	25	10	10	65	40	20
Walked	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	65	25	40	10	0	0	15	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	165	85	80	1,390	775	620	280	150	130	495	290	205
Less than 15 minutes	0	0	0	235	85	150	40	0	35	105	65	40
15 to 29 minutes	95	55	40	630	335	290	115	70	50	180	105	80
30 to 44 minutes	55	25	30	385	270	115	95	60	35	150	85	65
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	75	45	30	15	10	0	30	15	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	70	40	25	20	10	0	25	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	165	85	80	1,390	775	620	280	150	130	495	290	205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0	50	30	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	15	0	255	155	95	50	35	15	85	65	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	80	40	40	365	195	170	105	45	65	90	50	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	20	20	295	160	130	55	40	15	75	45	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	205	105	100	30	10	15	75	45	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	0	205	120	85	30	15	20	125	55	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	55	50	1,095	560	535	270	135	135	430	215	220
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	5	0	85	45	45	15	10	5	25	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	55	50	1,005	515	495	255	125	130	405	205	200
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	85	50	40	885	445	435	200	100	105	305	155	150
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	5	0	75	40	35	10	10	5	20	10	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	30	15	10	5	5	0	10	5	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	45	25	25	5	5	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	45	40	810	410	400	190	95	100	285	150	135

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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