Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060252More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062555More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060938More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062627More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	475	...	...	5,009	...	...	277	...	...	1,401	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	157	...	...	1,384	...	...	126	...	...	370	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	153	...	...	1,372	...	...	111	...	...	363	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,769.8	...	...	3,713.4	...	...	8.6	...	...	2,998.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.13	...	...	1.35	...	...	32.04	...	...	0.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	475	260	215	5,010	2,540	2,465	275	140	135	1,405	705	695
0 to 14 years	110	65	45	1,650	870	780	40	25	20	420	205	210
0 to 4 years	20	15	10	385	215	175	10	5	5	140	70	65
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	620	320	300	15	10	0	150	70	80
10 to 14 years	60	40	25	640	340	305	20	10	15	130	65	65
15 to 64 years	300	155	145	3,175	1,575	1,600	190	95	95	920	465	455
15 to 19 years	25	15	15	345	190	160	10	5	5	115	60	55
20 to 24 years	25	20	0	185	95	90	15	5	10	70	40	30
25 to 29 years	20	5	10	90	45	40	15	10	10	55	25	25
30 to 34 years	20	10	15	205	90	115	30	15	15	95	40	50
35 to 39 years	40	15	20	555	240	315	15	5	10	140	60	80
40 to 44 years	40	20	25	580	280	300	20	10	10	155	75	85
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	545	275	270	20	10	5	120	60	55
50 to 54 years	40	25	20	335	180	155	15	10	10	85	50	35
55 to 59 years	20	15	10	200	115	85	20	10	5	60	40	30
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	130	60	70	30	15	20	30	15	15
65 years and over	65	35	25	185	90	90	45	25	20	65	30	30
65 to 69 years	25	15	15	70	40	35	25	15	5	30	10	15
70 to 74 years	20	10	5	70	35	35	15	5	5	15	5	10
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	25	10	10	5	0	0	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
85 years and over	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.2	25.0	20.9	32.9	34.3	31.6	14.5	17.9	14.8	29.9	29.1	30.2
15 to 64 years	63.2	59.6	67.4	63.4	62.0	64.9	69.1	67.9	70.4	65.5	66.0	65.5
65 years and over	13.7	13.5	11.6	3.7	3.5	3.7	16.4	17.9	14.8	4.6	4.3	4.3
85 years and over	1.1	1.9	0.0	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	37.9	36.6	39.4	30.9	30.5	31.4	41.6	42.8	40.0	30.7	30.9	30.5
Median age of the population	39.2	36.8	42.0	35.2	34.4	36.0	42.8	46.0	38.4	32.4	32.0	32.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	155	...	...	1,375	...	...	115	...	...	365	...	...
Single-detached house	145	...	...	1,320	...	...	95	...	...	355	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	155	...	...	1,370	...	...	110	...	...	365	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	245	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	235	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	545	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	285	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
Number of persons in private households	475	255	220	5,010	2,540	2,470	275	140	130	1,400	705	695
Average household size	3.1	...	...	3.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	365	190	175	3,360	1,665	1,690	235	120	115	980	495	490
Married or living common-law	240	115	120	2,525	1,255	1,265	130	65	65	690	345	345
Married	215	105	110	2,320	1,150	1,165	120	60	60	645	320	325
Living common-law	25	10	10	205	100	105	10	5	5	45	20	20
Living common law - Never married	20	15	10	130	65	65	5	0	5	30	15	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	125	70	50	840	415	425	105	55	45	295	155	145
Not married and not living common law - Never married	90	60	30	685	360	320	80	45	35	250	140	110
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	45	20	20	0	0	0	10	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	70	25	50	15	10	10	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	0	40	5	30	5	0	5	20	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	135	...	...	1,350	...	...	75	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	290	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	265	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	570	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	225	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	1,355	...	...	75	...	...	365	...	...
Total couple families	115	...	...	1,250	...	...	60	...	...	340	...	...
Married couples	100	...	...	1,145	...	...	60	...	...	320	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	945	...	...	25	...	...	260	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	205	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	100	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	475	255	220	5,010	2,540	2,470	275	140	130	1,400	705	695
Total - Persons in census families	430	225	200	4,840	2,470	2,375	210	95	115	1,330	670	665
Married spouses or common-law partners	230	120	120	2,505	1,250	1,255	125	65	65	680	340	340
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	100	25	75	15	0	10	25	5	20
Children⁶	175	105	65	2,235	1,190	1,045	75	35	40	625	320	310
In a two-parent family	145	90	50	2,070	1,100	965	50	25	25	575	300	275
In a one-parent family	35	20	15	170	90	80	20	10	10	50	25	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45	30	15	170	75	95	60	40	20	70	35	35
Living alone	15	10	5	55	35	25	25	20	5	15	10	5
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	5	60	20	40	20	10	10	30	15	20
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	5	50	25	30	15	10	0	20	10	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	150	...	...	1,370	...	...	110	...	...	365	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	115	...	...	1,185	...	...	60	...	...	290	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	1,110	...	...	55	...	...	270	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	905	...	...	25	...	...	230	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	205	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	365	190	170	3,355	1,670	1,690	230	115	115	985	500	485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	185	165	3,145	1,555	1,590	220	115	110	915	465	450
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	39,600	42,400	69,000	98,000	46,800	39,200	43,600	35,600	51,200	72,500	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	185	165	3,145	1,555	1,590	220	115	110	915	465	450
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	37,600	38,800	59,200	80,000	42,400	35,200	38,800	33,200	46,400	59,600	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	175	155	2,960	1,505	1,460	200	100	100	830	430	400
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	36,000	38,000	71,000	99,000	45,600	30,400	39,600	22,000	53,600	75,500	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	140	130	2,650	1,375	1,275	165	85	80	735	385	350
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	34,400	40,800	72,000	99,000	48,000	28,800	39,600	23,200	54,000	76,500	40,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	160	150	2,530	1,180	1,350	195	100	95	785	385	400
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,850	6,080	9,100	3,060	1,150	4,800	11,300	10,000	12,600	5,000	1,860	6,650
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	20	15	300	130	170	35	10	20	90	45	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	6,280	x	6,280	6,280	6,500	4,480	x	4,480	6,280	5,600	8,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	60	45	845	380	465	75	30	40	310	145	170
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,000	12,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	12,000	11,500	12,000	8,500	8,000	9,200
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	395	205	190	3,320	1,635	1,685	210	95	115	980	490	490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	195	175	3,095	1,515	1,575	205	95	105	895	470	425
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,200	62,800	52,800	96,300	122,900	70,700	51,600	54,000	49,000	78,400	90,800	64,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	195	175	3,095	1,515	1,575	205	95	105	895	470	425
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,800	51,200	46,000	73,400	91,200	56,250	44,800	47,000	43,000	61,600	70,800	51,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	180	160	2,930	1,460	1,470	185	90	95	800	435	365
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	60,000	46,800	95,500	122,500	68,600	44,400	48,000	41,000	80,000	92,000	65,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	155	140	2,615	1,355	1,270	155	80	75	715	390	330
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,200	53,000	49,000	93,800	118,300	67,600	43,000	42,000	44,000	81,400	93,600	67,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	180	150	2,480	1,130	1,350	190	95	95	780	420	365
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,240	10,200	10,400	7,450	6,760	8,010	12,800	10,400	15,200	8,120	6,480	10,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	40	15	340	150	190	15	0	0	120	65	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,500	5,000	9,040	9,400	8,800	4,000	...	...	6,800	6,400	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	110	65	45	855	390	465	70	20	50	275	130	145
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,800	9,200	8,640	8,640	8,640	11,600	11,000	12,000	10,300	10,400	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	395	205	190	3,320	1,640	1,685	210	95	110	980	490	485
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	60	60	1,430	830	605	45	20	30	415	235	180
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,500	93,000	66,000	105,000	134,000	81,000	78,500	x	x	85,000	98,000	69,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,000	88,000	66,000	137,000	160,000	105,600	78,000	60,000	85,000	108,400	119,000	95,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	70	50	945	420	525	75	35	40	215	115	100
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,600	11,900	24,400	24,000	30,000	20,800	23,600	42,800	13,400	34,400	37,600	22,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,000	29,000	44,000	46,500	59,200	36,200	32,000	44,000	19,000	40,800	47,000	33,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.0	86.0	84.0	93.8	95.8	90.2	77.0	80.0	74.0	90.8	94.0	87.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	70.0	66.0	74.0	82.4	85.8	76.8	62.0	62.0	60.0	83.6	85.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.5	14.6	17.0	6.2	4.1	9.7	22.8	18.5	27.0	9.1	6.4	13.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.8	1.0	1.0	0.7	1.5	0.6	x	x	1.1	1.0	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.2	5.0	5.4	2.7	1.9	4.2	8.4	4.8	11.6	4.5	3.4	6.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.6	4.8	4.4	2.5	1.8	3.6	7.2	4.5	10.0	4.1	3.1	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	365	190	175	3,360	1,665	1,690	230	115	115	980	495	490
Without total income	20	10	10	215	110	105	10	5	0	70	30	35
With total income	345	180	170	3,145	1,560	1,585	220	110	110	915	465	450
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	330	110	220	20	5	10	100	35	60
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	15	220	75	145	20	10	15	100	45	55
$20,000 to $29,999	45	30	15	320	130	190	40	20	20	105	40	60
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	220	75	145	25	10	20	75	20	50
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	15	185	60	120	25	10	15	70	25	45
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	155	65	90	20	10	10	60	30	30
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	165	65	95	20	15	5	55	25	35
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	140	75	70	15	10	0	55	30	25
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	140	70	70	10	10	0	45	25	20
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	160	75	85	10	0	0	45	30	20
$100,000 and over	60	35	25	1,115	765	355	15	10	10	210	155	55
$100,000 to $149,999	40	20	20	540	305	235	10	10	5	125	90	35
$150,000 and over	20	10	5	575	455	120	0	0	0	85	65	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	365	190	175	3,360	1,665	1,690	230	115	115	980	495	490
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	215	110	105	10	5	0	70	30	35
With after-tax income	345	180	170	3,145	1,560	1,585	220	110	110	915	465	450
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	345	115	235	20	5	10	100	35	60
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	230	80	150	25	10	15	105	50	60
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	25	350	135	215	45	25	20	110	45	70
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	255	90	165	35	15	20	80	30	50
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	205	75	125	25	15	15	100	45	55
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	210	95	115	20	15	10	70	30	40
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	190	90	100	15	10	10	60	25	30
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	200	95	105	15	5	5	65	35	25
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	220	100	120	10	5	0	55	35	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	195	105	90	0	0	0	40	25	10
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	750	575	175	5	0	0	140	105	35
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	265	185	75	5	0	0	60	45	15
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	485	385	95	0	0	0	75	60	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	365	190	175	3,360	1,665	1,690	230	115	115	980	495	490
Without employment income	90	50	45	710	290	420	60	30	30	245	110	140
With employment income	275	145	130	2,650	1,380	1,270	170	90	85	735	390	345
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	25	20	240	100	140	30	15	15	70	35	40
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	15	185	80	110	15	0	15	55	20	40
$10,000 to $19,999	40	25	15	225	80	145	15	5	5	80	35	40
$20,000 to $29,999	20	5	10	160	60	100	25	10	15	50	20	30
$30,000 to $39,999	15	10	5	125	35	85	15	15	5	45	20	25
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	100	40	65	20	10	5	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	140	60	80	5	5	0	45	15	30
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	0	120	50	65	10	0	5	40	15	25
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	125	60	65	10	5	5	50	25	25
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	115	65	55	5	5	0	45	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	140	60	80	10	5	5	45	25	20
$100,000 and over	45	25	20	970	690	285	10	10	0	165	135	30
$100,000 to $124,999	25	10	10	305	165	140	5	0	0	60	50	10
$125,000 and over	20	15	5	670	520	145	10	0	0	110	85	25
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	365	190	170	3,355	1,670	1,690	230	115	115	985	500	485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	175	160	3,055	1,510	1,545	215	110	105	870	440	435
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	42,400	38,800	74,000	104,000	50,000	36,800	40,800	35,200	53,200	70,000	40,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	175	160	3,055	1,510	1,545	215	110	105	870	440	435
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	38,400	34,800	62,000	84,000	43,600	34,400	38,000	32,400	48,400	61,200	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	165	150	2,905	1,470	1,435	195	95	100	815	415	400
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	44,000	35,200	76,500	107,000	49,600	34,400	46,000	28,800	56,800	75,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	265	135	125	2,595	1,350	1,245	170	85	85	715	375	345
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	46,000	40,000	76,500	106,000	52,000	34,000	44,000	28,400	56,800	74,500	45,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	145	150	2,310	1,115	1,195	185	90	95	710	360	350
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,680	970	4,920	970	890	1,840	2,120	1,900	3,440	1,010	890	3,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	5	5	210	75	135	15	5	5	65	25	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,500	6,240	12,000	x	x	x	9,800	5,240	11,900
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	395	205	190	3,320	1,635	1,685	210	95	115	980	490	490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	200	160	3,000	1,475	1,525	205	95	105	830	435	395
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,000	60,000	48,400	105,500	145,200	67,200	50,400	58,000	43,000	75,600	86,000	64,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	200	160	3,005	1,475	1,535	205	95	105	830	435	395
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,400	49,600	42,400	78,400	103,300	54,500	43,200	49,000	38,000	60,100	67,200	52,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	185	140	2,850	1,430	1,425	190	90	100	780	415	365
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,400	60,800	46,000	108,000	148,200	67,900	48,000	58,000	39,500	77,000	88,400	63,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	150	120	2,560	1,335	1,225	160	80	80	725	395	325
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,600	56,000	52,000	108,200	144,400	68,800	43,200	44,000	42,000	78,000	88,800	64,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	170	145	2,320	1,085	1,240	175	80	95	690	370	315
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,120	4,320	8,200	3,776	2,660	4,750	8,100	8,000	8,000	4,080	1,890	6,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	235	105	135	0	0	0	80	35	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,000	...	...	10,600	7,400	13,000	...	...	...	9,600	4,800	12,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	395	205	190	3,320	1,640	1,685	210	95	110	980	490	485
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	60	50	1,430	825	605	45	20	30	410	235	175
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,800	61,200	56,400	107,000	130,000	81,000	71,500	x	x	83,000	92,000	68,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,000	72,000	64,000	143,200	174,400	100,400	80,000	70,000	85,000	102,400	113,000	87,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	70	50	860	385	475	75	35	40	200	105	95
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,600	24,600	19,000	40,400	53,600	30,600	35,200	42,400	19,800	28,200	40,000	16,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,000	40,000	42,000	54,800	73,200	39,800	34,000	44,000	24,000	45,600	56,000	35,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	94.0	84.0	97.2	98.6	94.2	86.0	88.0	84.0	95.6	98.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	74.0	70.0	78.0	87.6	90.0	82.4	67.0	62.0	72.0	89.6	94.0	83.0
Government transfers (%)	9.8	6.2	15.2	2.8	1.3	5.7	13.6	11.0	16.5	4.5	1.9	8.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	x	x	0.8	0.4	1.7	x	x	x	1.2	0.4	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	155	...	...	1,370	...	...	110	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	157,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	15	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	50,800	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,500	...	...	44,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	140	...	...	1,320	...	...	85	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	194,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	160,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	155	...	...	1,370	...	...	115	...	...	365	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	217,400	...	...	94,000	...	...	192,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	165,800	...	...	82,000	...	...	150,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	92,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	1,320	...	...	85	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	222,600	...	...	104,000	...	...	197,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	169,600	...	...	92,000	...	...	155,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	155	...	...	1,370	...	...	110	...	...	365	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	1,150	...	...	35	...	...	290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	290	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	625	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	155	...	...	1,370	...	...	110	...	...	365	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	1,075	...	...	30	...	...	250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	160	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	200	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	715	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	135	...	...	1,305	...	...	75	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	194,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	205	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	1,000	...	...	25	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	208,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	172,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	88,000	...	...	x	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	81,000	...	...	x	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	35	20	10	110	55	55	40	30	10	35	20	15
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	26,400	x	65,500	67,500	55,200	46,400	48,800	x	47,200	47,200	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	26,400	x	53,600	54,400	50,000	42,400	42,800	x	40,400	40,400	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	145	...	...	1,300	...	...	80	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	223,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	196,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	169,600	...	...	88,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	180	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	260,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	980	...	...	20	...	...	265	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	240,800	...	...	120,000	...	...	208,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	182,400	...	...	100,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	...	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	x	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	35	30	0	125	80	45	40	30	0	25	0	0
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	28,000	...	71,000	74,000	68,000	62,000	64,000	x	68,000	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	24,000	...	57,000	58,000	58,000	52,000	52,000	x	56,000	x	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	475	260	215	5,005	2,540	2,470	270	135	135	1,405	705	695
0 to 17 years	125	75	50	1,890	1,010	880	55	25	25	490	245	245
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	485	265	220	15	5	5	175	90	80
18 to 64 years	290	150	135	2,940	1,445	1,495	180	85	90	850	425	420
65 years and over	65	35	25	185	95	90	45	25	20	65	30	30
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	30	15	180	75	105	40	20	20	50	25	25
0 to 17 years	20	15	5	85	40	50	10	0	5	15	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	0
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	90	30	55	20	10	10	25	10	10
65 years and over	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	12.0	8.0	3.6	3.0	4.3	14.0	14.0	16.0	3.6	3.6	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	20.0	x	4.5	3.8	5.2	20.0	x	30.0	3.2	4.0	2.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	2.4	2.5	2.5	x	x	x	5.0	6.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.0	7.0	3.0	2.2	3.7	12.0	12.0	10.0	3.0	2.8	3.2
65 years and over (%)	16.0	16.0	16.0	5.0	4.0	5.0	16.0	x	20.0	16.0	16.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	475	255	215	5,010	2,540	2,470	275	140	130	1,400	705	695
0 to 17 years	125	75	50	1,890	1,005	885	50	30	25	490	250	240
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	490	270	220	10	10	5	170	90	85
18 to 64 years	285	150	140	2,940	1,445	1,495	180	90	90	845	425	425
65 years and over	65	35	30	180	90	90	40	25	15	65	35	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	15	10	100	40	55	15	10	5	35	20	15
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	55	25	35	5	5	0	25	15	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	7.0	3.0	2.0	1.6	2.4	4.5	6.0	x	2.8	3.0	2.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	2.2	1.6	2.8	x	x	x	2.4	3.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	1.6	1.6	x	x	x	x	3.0	6.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	7.0	4.0	1.9	1.5	2.2	5.0	10.0	x	2.8	3.2	2.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	475	260	215	5,010	2,540	2,465	270	140	135	1,400	705	695
In bottom half of the distribution	210	120	90	990	470	520	160	85	75	400	190	205
In bottom decile	50	30	15	140	55	90	25	15	15	55	30	25
In second decile	30	20	10	140	60	80	45	20	25	70	30	40
In third decile	60	30	25	210	105	105	35	15	15	65	30	35
In fourth decile	40	20	20	220	100	115	35	15	15	110	50	60
In fifth decile	30	15	15	275	145	135	25	15	10	95	50	40
In top half of the distribution	265	145	120	4,020	2,070	1,950	110	55	55	1,005	515	490
In sixth decile	50	30	25	355	185	175	5	5	0	130	60	65
In seventh decile	50	25	25	455	240	215	35	15	15	145	75	65
In eighth decile	50	30	20	590	305	285	35	15	20	220	120	105
In ninth decile	55	25	25	1,015	505	515	0	0	0	250	125	120
In top decile	65	35	30	1,605	840	765	25	15	10	265	135	135
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	475	...	...	5,010	...	...	275	...	...	1,400	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.334	...	...	0.314	...	...	0.540	...	...	0.302	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.430	...	...	0.354	...	...	0.685	...	...	0.367	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.293	...	...	0.275	...	...	0.444	...	...	0.267	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.2	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	475	260	215	5,010	2,540	2,470	280	145	135	1,400	705	700
English only	425	235	190	4,605	2,370	2,235	255	135	125	1,270	655	615
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	30	10	15	345	145	195	15	10	5	85	30	55
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	60	20	35	10	5	5	45	20	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	475	260	215	5,010	2,540	2,470	280	145	135	1,400	705	700
English	445	245	205	4,885	2,485	2,395	265	140	130	1,335	675	660
French	0	0	0	50	30	25	5	5	0	25	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	60	20	35	5	5	5	40	15	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	475	260	215	5,010	2,540	2,470	280	145	135	1,400	705	700
Single responses	450	250	200	4,855	2,475	2,380	255	130	125	1,265	640	630
Official languages	190	100	90	3,885	1,995	1,890	175	95	80	705	355	350
English	185	100	85	3,835	1,970	1,865	170	90	80	685	350	340
French	0	0	0	50	25	25	5	5	0	20	10	10
Non-official languages	265	145	110	970	475	490	85	40	45	565	280	280
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	265	145	110	970	475	490	85	40	45	565	280	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	20	10	10	55	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	15	5	10	55	30	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	5	10	45	25	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20	10	0	10	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	20	20	10	0	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	70	30	45	5	0	5	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	55	20	30	0	0	0	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	35	25	485	240	245	30	15	15	305	160	150
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	140	60	75	10	5	5	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	140	60	75	10	5	5	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	55	25	30	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	170	85	85	10	5	10	245	125	115
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	145	80	70	10	5	10	220	110	105
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	0	5	35	20	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	50	30	25	5	0	5	65	35	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	35	20	20	0	0	0	65	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian Persian	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	140	75	70	5	5	5	50	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	0
Spanish	5	5	0	100	50	55	5	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	20	5	10	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	85	70	235	115	120	15	5	10	105	45	55
Chinese languages	155	90	65	235	115	120	15	5	10	105	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	65	45	185	90	95	0	0	0	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	45	25	20	45	20	25	5	5	5	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	160	70	90	20	10	10	130	65	65
English and French	5	5	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	105	50	55	20	10	10	125	60	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	475	260	215	5,010	2,540	2,470	280	145	135	1,400	705	700
English	230	120	105	3,950	2,030	1,920	175	95	80	685	360	320
French	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-official language	75	40	30	290	145	155	20	5	10	150	75	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	40	30	290	145	155	20	5	10	150	75	70
English and French	5	5	0	45	20	20	5	5	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	160	90	70	670	325	345	70	35	40	530	255	275
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	475	260	215	5,010	2,540	2,470	280	145	135	1,400	705	700
Single responses	430	230	200	4,855	2,465	2,385	250	125	120	1,270	640	630
Official languages	270	150	125	4,305	2,190	2,115	215	115	100	920	470	450
English	270	150	125	4,295	2,190	2,105	210	115	100	905	465	440
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official languages	160	80	80	555	275	280	35	15	20	355	170	185
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	80	80	555	275	280	35	15	20	355	170	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	245	130	115	15	5	10	210	105	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	65	35	35	5	0	5	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	5	65	35	35	5	0	5	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	100	55	45	5	0	5	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	95	50	40	5	0	5	160	85	75
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	35	20	15	5	0	5	45	25	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	45	40	5	5	5	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30	5	5	5	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	55	55	185	90	90	10	5	0	70	35	40
Chinese languages	110	55	55	185	90	90	10	5	0	70	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	160	80	80	0	0	0	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	10	30	15	15	5	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	150	70	80	30	15	15	135	65	70
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	20	140	65	75	30	15	15	130	65	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	475	255	220	5,010	2,540	2,470	280	145	135	1,400	705	695
None	340	190	150	4,375	2,240	2,135	210	110	100	945	490	455
English	65	30	35	210	110	105	15	5	10	170	75	95
French	5	5	0	45	20	25	0	5	0	15	5	10
Non-official language	55	30	25	310	140	175	40	20	20	225	110	115
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	30	25	310	140	175	35	20	20	225	110	115
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	30	15	15	0	0	0	30	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	30	15	10	10	5	5	15	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	480	265	220	4,960	2,520	2,445	260	125	130	1,375	680	695
Official languages	475	255	220	4,900	2,490	2,405	250	125	125	1,340	665	670
English	475	255	220	4,900	2,490	2,405	250	125	125	1,340	665	670
French	0	0	0	390	160	225	10	0	10	110	35	70
Non-official languages	285	140	145	1,315	630	685	110	45	65	785	370	415
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	285	140	145	1,315	630	685	100	35	60	785	370	415
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	25	50	35	10	25	90	35	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	25	50	20	10	15	85	35	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	70	25	50	0	0	0	60	15	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55	20	10	10	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	100	45	55	20	10	10	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	770	380	390	20	10	15	470	240	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	175	70	110	20	10	15	35	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	175	70	110	20	10	15	35	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	60	15	45	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	220	120	100	0	0	0	390	205	190
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	220	120	100	0	0	0	355	185	170
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hindi	10	0	10	65	35	40	0	0	0	90	45	40
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	120	65	55	0	0	0	115	55	60
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	125	70	55
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	300	155	150	0	0	0	45	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	235	115	120	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	95	40	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	105	105	230	105	125	35	15	20	105	50	55
Chinese languages	205	105	105	230	105	125	35	15	20	105	50	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	95	90	225	105	115	10	0	0	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	45	20	25	10	0	10	35	15	20	65	40	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	480	265	215	4,960	2,515	2,445	260	130	130	1,375	680	695
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	0	10	80	40	35	25	10	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	0	10	70	40	30	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	460	260	205	4,880	2,475	2,410	235	115	115	1,375	680	695
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	480	265	215	4,960	2,515	2,445	260	130	130	1,375	680	695
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	480	265	215	4,950	2,515	2,440	240	115	125	1,375	680	695
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	155	...	...	1,370	...	...	115	...	...	365	...	...
Owner	115	...	...	1,255	...	...	90	...	...	350	...	...
Renter	45	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	155	...	...	1,370	...	...	115	...	...	365	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	155	...	...	1,360	...	...	100	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	155	...	...	1,370	...	...	115	...	...	365	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	505	...	...	65	...	...	140	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	815	...	...	30	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	155	...	...	1,370	...	...	115	...	...	365	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	150	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	210	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
8 or more rooms	65	...	...	800	...	...	35	...	...	150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	8.2	...	...	6.6	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	155	...	...	1,370	...	...	115	...	...	365	...	...
One person or fewer per room	155	...	...	1,340	...	...	115	...	...	345	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	155	...	...	1,370	...	...	115	...	...	365	...	...
Suitable	145	...	...	1,330	...	...	100	...	...	350	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	155	...	...	1,370	...	...	115	...	...	365	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	105	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	435	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	660	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	245	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	155	...	...	1,370	...	...	115	...	...	365	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	135	...	...	1,350	...	...	105	...	...	365	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	155	...	...	1,370	...	...	115	...	...	365	...	...
One-maintainer household	60	...	...	455	...	...	55	...	...	135	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	865	...	...	45	...	...	210	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	155	...	...	1,370	...	...	115	...	...	365	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	550	...	...	10	...	...	165	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	430	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	210	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	150	...	...	1,375	...	...	110	...	...	365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	115	...	...	1,135	...	...	90	...	...	265	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	235	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	210	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	155	...	...	1,370	...	...	110	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...	295	...	...	40	...	...	120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	235	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	95	...	...	1,075	...	...	70	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	155	...	...	1,340	...	...	110	...	...	360	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	150	...	...	1,310	...	...	105	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	1,250	...	...	85	...	...	345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.0	...	...	84.0	...	...	52.9	...	...	92.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.2	...	...	15.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	27.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,150	...	...	2,820	...	...	1,420	...	...	2,740	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	2,805	...	...	1,340	...	...	2,740	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	548,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	650,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	560,000	...	...	786,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	680,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	50.0	...	...	39.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,040	...	...	2,400	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	2,440	...	...	900	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	480	265	215	4,960	2,515	2,445	260	125	135	1,375	680	695
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	470	260	210	4,880	2,475	2,410	245	120	125	1,365	680	680
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	480	265	215	4,965	2,515	2,445	255	125	135	1,375	680	695
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	435	240	195	4,625	2,345	2,275	240	120	120	1,225	615	605
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100	60	40	1,840	990	850	45	25	20	455	215	245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	330	180	155	2,780	1,355	1,420	190	95	100	765	400	365
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	45	25	20	340	170	175	15	10	10	155	70	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	480	265	215	4,965	2,515	2,445	255	125	135	1,375	680	695
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	215	125	90	3,760	1,950	1,810	185	95	95	705	345	355
Immigrants⁸¹	255	135	125	1,120	520	605	70	35	30	665	335	330
Before 1980	20	0	10	85	30	50	0	0	0	25	10	15
1980 to 1990	10	0	10	70	30	40	35	20	15	55	25	25
1991 to 2000	45	25	10	145	75	75	0	0	0	90	55	35
2001 to 2010	105	55	50	500	245	255	15	0	15	245	120	125
2011 to 2021⁸²	85	40	40	320	140	185	0	0	0	255	125	130
2011 to 2015	55	25	30	210	100	115	0	0	0	180	85	95
2016 to 2021	30	20	10	110	40	70	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	0	80	50	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	260	135	120	1,125	520	605	65	35	30	665	335	330
Under 5 years	35	15	25	105	30	75	0	0	0	80	55	25
5 to 14 years	65	45	25	225	115	110	10	10	0	145	55	90
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	90	45	45	15	0	10	95	30	60
25 to 44 years	125	65	65	600	280	320	40	20	20	300	165	135
45 years and over	10	10	0	105	50	55	0	0	0	50	30	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	260	135	120	1,125	520	605	65	35	30	665	335	330
Americas	0	0	0	155	55	95	0	0	0	60	20	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	15	15	305	150	150	15	10	10	60	20	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	40	20	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	145	85	60	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	15	0
Africa	0	0	0	120	65	55	15	0	10	130	65	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	85	45	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	205	105	95	535	240	300	25	15	15	420	225	195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	145	75	70	175	75	100	10	10	0	35	15	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	30	30	15	10	10	20	15	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0	160	105	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	90	50	45
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	30	20	10	110	40	70	0	0	0	70	40	35
Americas	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	15	0	50	15	35	0	0	0	30	15	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	480	265	215	4,960	2,515	2,445	260	130	130	1,375	685	695
First generation¹⁰⁰	270	140	130	1,255	595	660	70	35	40	680	340	340
Second generation¹⁰¹	90	55	40	1,000	515	490	65	20	40	360	175	180
Third generation or more¹⁰²	115	70	50	2,705	1,405	1,300	120	70	50	345	165	175
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	245	130	115	1,045	490	555	65	30	35	645	325	320
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	195	100	90	685	345	340	10	0	0	430	245	185
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	65	40	25	260	195	60	10	0	0	150	110	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	130	65	65	425	145	280	0	0	0	280	130	145
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	20	0	235	85	150	25	10	10	145	55	90
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	105	55	50	35	15	20	75	35	40
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	245	130	115	1,045	490	555	65	30	35	645	325	320
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	0	10	55	30	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	135	75	55	10	0	0	40	20	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	40	30	15	45	25	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	165	90	75	740	330	405	55	30	30	560	275	285
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	480	265	215	4,960	2,515	2,445	260	130	130	1,375	685	695
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	295	145	145	1,270	620	645	100	40	60	1,005	510	495
South Asian	55	35	20	350	180	175	0	0	0	420	235	190
Chinese	220	105	110	280	140	145	20	0	15	125	65	55
Black	25	10	10	75	40	35	60	20	35	210	115	105
Filipino	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arab	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0	40	15	20
Latin American	0	0	0	140	85	55	0	0	0	20	0	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	135	70	70	10	0	0	20	0	15
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	45	20	30
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	180	115	70	3,695	1,900	1,795	160	85	70	370	170	200
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	475	265	215	4,960	2,520	2,445	260	125	130	1,375	680	695
Canadian	50	25	25	850	445	400	0	0	0	165	95	70
English	40	30	10	1,135	560	570	15	15	0	110	45	65
Irish	50	25	20	665	355	310	20	10	10	55	45	15
Scottish	50	35	20	840	415	425	25	10	15	80	25	55
French, n.o.s.¹²²	25	15	10	420	230	185	10	10	0	80	30	50
German	45	30	10	750	395	355	45	20	25	70	20	55
Chinese	175	90	90	310	145	165	35	15	20	150	90	60
Italian	25	20	0	290	150	130	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indian (India)	20	15	0	225	105	120	0	0	0	175	95	80
Ukrainian	0	0	0	530	270	260	10	0	0	25	0	20
Dutch	15	10	0	185	105	80	15	10	0	25	10	10
Polish	15	10	10	310	155	150	0	0	0	25	20	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	180	100	80	0	0	0	20	10	15
Filipino	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0	75	35	45
French Canadian	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	125	70	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	115	45	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	250	120	125	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	80	25	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	60	45	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	70	40	30	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	135	75	65
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	65	65	20	10	10	50	25	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	20	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	75	20	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austrian	0	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	15	0	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	25	10	15	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	30	20	10
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	480	265	215	4,960	2,515	2,440	260	130	130	1,375	680	695
Buddhist	20	10	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	25	0
Christian	110	60	50	2,545	1,300	1,250	100	45	55	500	230	270
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	15	15	420	210	215	0	0	0	140	65	75
Anabaptist	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	10	0	155	90	65	0	0	0	25	10	10
Baptist	10	10	0	60	40	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	15	10	10	1,395	720	680	40	20	20	225	105	120
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	70	25	45	20	10	10	20	0	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	65	35	30	15	10	10	10	10	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	10	0	135	50	80	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	0	10	145	85	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	75	30	50	0	0	0	125	65	55
Jewish	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	25	15	15	160	80	80	0	0	0	315	150	170
Sikh	0	0	0	150	80	65	0	0	0	100	50	45
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
No religion and secular perspectives	305	175	130	1,975	995	975	120	70	50	290	155	140
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	480	265	215	4,925	2,500	2,430	255	125	135	1,365	670	690
Non-movers	450	250	195	4,495	2,270	2,220	245	125	125	1,250	625	625
Movers	30	10	20	430	225	205	15	0	0	105	50	60
Non-migrants	20	10	10	340	175	170	15	0	0	90	40	45
Migrants	10	0	10	95	50	40	0	0	0	20	0	10
Internal migrants	10	0	10	70	45	25	0	0	0	20	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0	20	0	10
External migrants	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	460	250	205	4,605	2,335	2,270	255	120	130	1,240	620	615
Non-movers	305	170	130	3,020	1,540	1,485	155	75	75	575	300	270
Movers	160	80	75	1,585	795	780	100	45	60	665	320	345
Non-migrants	110	55	50	1,045	515	525	55	10	40	445	215	225
Migrants	50	25	25	540	280	255	45	30	15	220	100	120
Internal migrants	15	0	10	425	225	200	40	25	15	130	55	80
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	150	75	75	40	25	15	55	15	35
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	270	150	115	0	0	0	80	40	45
External migrants	30	15	15	115	60	60	0	0	0	90	45	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	205	190	3,320	1,640	1,685	210	95	115	980	490	485
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	35	25	370	210	160	65	20	40	110	50	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	335	170	160	2,950	1,430	1,525	150	75	75	865	445	420
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	270	130	135	2,580	1,260	1,325	140	65	75	735	365	375
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	10	15	70	35	35	25	10	15	20	0	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	235	120	120	2,510	1,220	1,290	115	55	60	715	360	355
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	205	185	3,320	1,635	1,685	210	100	115	975	495	485
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	25	20	345	200	150	50	20	40	110	50	65
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	40	40	645	305	335	80	35	45	190	95	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	140	125	2,325	1,130	1,195	75	45	30	680	350	330
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	60	45	815	395	415	55	40	10	150	85	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	130	110	15	30	20	10	45	30	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	40	30	10	25	15	10	30	20	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	85	80	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	55	20	545	240	310	25	25	0	100	60	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	20	140	50	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	150	75	75	1,515	735	780	25	0	20	530	265	260
Bachelor's degree	75	25	45	1,080	495	585	15	0	10	380	180	195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0	25	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	70	45	30	0	0	0	20	10	15
Master's degree	55	40	20	270	150	115	10	0	10	85	45	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	265	130	135	2,585	1,255	1,325	145	65	75	740	365	370
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	15	60	35	25	20	0	0	25	10	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	15	15	375	185	190	70	30	40	90	50	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210	100	105	2,145	1,040	1,110	55	30	30	625	305	315
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	40	45	710	340	370	35	30	10	135	70	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	105	90	15	15	10	0	45	25	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	0	0	35	15	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	70	70	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	40	20	475	205	265	20	15	0	90	45	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	135	40	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	130	65	65	1,435	695	745	15	0	15	485	235	250
Bachelor's degree	60	15	40	1,035	475	560	15	0	15	345	160	180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	85	45	35	0	0	0	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0	20	10	10
Master's degree	55	35	20	255	145	110	0	0	0	90	40	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	390	205	185	3,325	1,635	1,680	215	100	115	975	495	485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	130	70	65	990	505	485	135	55	85	300	140	155
Education	0	0	0	150	25	130	0	0	0	25	10	15
13. Education	0	0	0	150	25	130	0	0	0	25	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	70	20	45	0	0	0	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	55	10	45	0	0	0	15	0	15
Humanities	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	0	260	75	185	0	0	0	80	25	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	50	10	35	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	45	0	35	0	0	0	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	10	40	0	0	0	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	85	50	40	0	0	0	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	65	30	30	530	210	325	10	10	0	150	70	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	30	25	510	200	305	10	10	0	150	70	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	145	70	70	0	0	0	70	40	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	20	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	45	20	25	0	0	0	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	55	35	15	0	0	0	30	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	85	55	35	0	0	0	55	30	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	75	45	35	0	0	0	45	30	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	50	20	555	495	65	35	30	0	160	145	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	35	20	10	310	270	40	10	0	0	110	100	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	15	10	120	105	15	15	15	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	60	60	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	0	35	355	90	265	10	0	10	95	20	75
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	25	305	60	245	10	0	10	85	15	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	50	25	20	0	0	0	20	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	265	135	130	2,585	1,255	1,330	140	70	75	735	365	370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	30	30	435	220	215	80	35	45	115	60	55
Education	0	0	0	135	20	115	0	0	0	25	10	15
13. Education	0	0	0	135	20	115	0	0	0	25	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	60	15	45	0	0	0	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	55	10	45	0	0	0	10	0	10
Humanities	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	0	255	75	180	0	0	0	70	20	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	50	10	35	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	45	0	35	0	0	0	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	0	40	0	0	0	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	85	55	40	0	0	0	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	45	20	25	500	200	295	10	10	0	145	60	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	25	475	195	280	10	10	0	145	60	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	130	75	60	0	0	0	60	35	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	55	40	15	0	0	0	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	90	55	35	0	0	0	55	30	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	75	40	35	0	0	0	50	30	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	40	20	500	440	65	20	15	0	135	120	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	20	10	290	250	35	0	0	0	90	85	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	10	95	80	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	50	50	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	315	75	240	10	0	10	95	15	75
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	275	55	225	10	0	10	80	15	75
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	265	135	130	2,585	1,255	1,330	140	70	75	735	365	370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	30	435	220	215	80	35	45	115	60	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	210	105	110	2,150	1,035	1,110	55	25	30	620	310	320
Location of study inside Canada	150	80	70	1,635	795	845	55	25	30	380	180	200
Same as province or territory of residence	125	65	60	1,040	515	525	45	25	20	270	110	155
Different than province or territory of residence	20	15	10	600	275	320	10	0	10	110	65	50
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	65	30	40	505	245	260	0	0	0	240	130	115
Americas	0	0	0	115	70	45	0	0	0	30	20	15
United States of America	0	0	0	60	45	15	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	15	30	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	50	30	25	245	105	140	0	0	0	160	80	80
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	45	20	20	80	40	40	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0	75	40	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	395	205	185	3,320	1,635	1,685	210	100	115	975	490	485
In the labour force	275	155	120	2,540	1,320	1,220	145	65	75	730	395	335
Employed	235	130	105	2,310	1,205	1,110	120	55	65	620	340	280
Unemployed	40	25	15	220	115	110	20	10	10	105	55	55
Not in the labour force	120	50	70	785	320	460	70	30	40	250	100	155
Participation rate	69.6	75.6	64.9	76.5	80.7	72.4	69.0	65.0	65.2	74.9	80.6	69.1
Employment rate	59.5	63.4	56.8	69.6	73.7	65.9	57.1	55.0	56.5	63.6	69.4	57.7
Unemployment rate	14.5	16.1	12.5	8.7	8.7	9.0	13.8	15.4	13.3	14.4	13.9	16.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	390	205	185	3,325	1,635	1,680	215	100	115	975	495	485
Did not work¹⁸⁶	130	60	70	845	335	505	80	40	45	320	130	195
Worked	260	145	120	2,480	1,295	1,180	130	55	75	655	365	290
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	135	75	60	1,460	855	610	45	20	25	420	240	180
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	135	75	55	1,015	445	570	85	35	45	240	125	115
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.6	36.0	37.2	42.7	43.6	41.7	35.6	40.0	32.0	42.8	42.4	43.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	270	150	120	2,535	1,315	1,220	140	70	75	730	395	330
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	55	35	25	15	0	10	60	25	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	265	150	115	2,480	1,285	1,195	125	60	65	670	370	300
Employee	230	125	105	2,030	1,030	1,000	75	35	40	565	315	245
Permanent position	195	110	85	1,730	900	825	70	35	35	465	260	205
Temporary position	35	20	20	300	125	175	0	0	0	95	55	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	60	15	45	0	0	0	35	25	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	20	15	240	115	130	0	0	0	60	30	30
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	25	10	450	255	195	50	20	25	110	55	55
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	270	150	120	2,535	1,315	1,220	140	70	75	730	395	330
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	55	35	25	15	0	10	60	25	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	265	150	115	2,480	1,285	1,195	125	60	65	670	370	300
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	60	40	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	25	30	525	170	355	20	0	15	110	30	80
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	35	0	385	305	75	20	15	0	150	115	30
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	255	70	190	0	0	0	80	20	65
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	15	300	75	220	20	0	20	70	25	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	80	35	40	0	0	0	15	0	15
6 Sales and service occupations	70	40	30	515	265	255	35	15	20	150	90	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	30	15	265	230	35	20	20	0	90	75	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	75	65	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	270	150	120	2,535	1,315	1,220	140	70	75	730	395	330
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	55	35	25	15	0	10	60	25	35
All industries¹⁹¹	265	150	115	2,480	1,285	1,195	125	60	65	670	370	300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	170	135	40	0	0	0	60	40	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	160	115	45	20	20	0	55	45	10
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	15	115	75	40	0	0	0	20	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	95	75	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	40	20	20	235	115	125	20	10	10	90	60	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	15	10	140	95	45	0	0	0	45	20	20
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	115	65	45	0	0	0	30	15	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	70	45	25	0	0	0	25	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	20	20	385	210	180	20	0	15	105	65	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	70	35	30	0	0	0	10	0	0
61 Educational services	15	0	10	185	45	145	0	0	0	50	20	30
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	30	355	95	255	15	0	15	95	30	70
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	15	0	95	45	50	10	0	0	10	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	85	35	50	10	0	0	25	0	20
91 Public administration	0	0	0	65	30	35	15	0	10	15	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	295	170	125	2,675	1,365	1,310	140	70	75	715	395	320
English	255	160	95	2,570	1,330	1,240	130	65	65	670	375	305
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	40	10	30	50	15	35	0	0	0	20	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	295	170	125	2,675	1,365	1,310	140	70	75	715	395	320
Single responses	285	170	110	2,670	1,355	1,310	140	70	75	715	395	320
Official languages	275	165	105	2,655	1,355	1,300	140	70	75	695	385	310
English	275	165	105	2,635	1,355	1,280	140	70	75	690	385	305
French	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	295	170	125	2,675	1,365	1,310	140	70	75	715	395	320
None	265	160	105	2,585	1,340	1,250	130	65	65	685	375	310
English	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	10	10	30	0	30	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	30	0	30	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	230	130	100	2,310	1,205	1,110	120	55	65	620	340	280
Worked at home	65	35	30	875	460	415	35	15	20	195	85	100
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	50	35	10	215	145	70	25	10	15	95	75	15
Usual place of work	115	50	60	1,220	600	625	60	35	30	340	180	155
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	110	50	60	1,220	600	625	65	35	30	340	175	155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	110	50	60	1,100	525	575	55	25	30	280	140	145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	70	35	35	10	10	0	30	20	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	160	90	70	1,430	745	695	85	45	45	430	250	175
Car, truck or van	150	85	65	1,260	650	610	65	35	35	355	195	155
Car, truck or van - as a driver	130	75	55	1,185	620	565	65	35	30	325	180	145
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	10	0	70	25	40	0	0	0	25	20	10
Public transit	15	10	10	50	20	35	10	0	10	35	25	10
Walked	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0	35	30	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	160	90	70	1,430	745	695	85	45	45	430	250	175
Less than 15 minutes	15	15	0	325	150	175	25	15	10	60	40	20
15 to 29 minutes	70	45	25	670	320	345	25	20	15	100	45	50
30 to 44 minutes	60	20	35	335	220	115	25	15	10	165	100	65
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	10	55	25	35	0	0	0	55	35	15
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	50	30	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	160	90	70	1,430	745	695	85	45	45	430	250	175
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	85	65	25	0	0	0	40	35	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	0	10	175	125	45	25	15	10	95	45	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	45	15	430	205	225	20	10	10	115	65	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	0	25	345	150	195	0	0	0	95	60	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	10	0	220	90	130	40	25	15	45	25	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	30	15	170	100	75	0	0	0	40	15	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	125	75	50	1,915	1,015	895	50	25	25	500	250	250
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	0	145	80	65	0	0	0	45	15	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	65	50	1,770	945	825	50	25	25	455	235	220
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	105	55	45	1,500	785	715	45	20	20	345	170	175
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	110	65	45	0	0	0	35	10	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	0	80	55	25	0	0	0	20	5	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	50	45	1,390	725	670	45	20	20	315	160	155

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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