Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060252More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062537More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	475	...	...	3,688	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	157	...	...	1,536	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	153	...	...	1,473	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,769.8	...	...	8,487.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.13	...	...	0.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	475	260	215	3,685	1,790	1,900
0 to 14 years	110	65	45	840	430	410
0 to 4 years	20	15	10	270	135	135
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	315	160	150
10 to 14 years	60	40	25	255	130	125
15 to 64 years	300	155	145	2,535	1,220	1,320
15 to 19 years	25	15	15	210	95	115
20 to 24 years	25	20	0	170	100	75
25 to 29 years	20	5	10	210	100	110
30 to 34 years	20	10	15	375	150	225
35 to 39 years	40	15	20	425	220	205
40 to 44 years	40	20	25	405	190	215
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	285	140	145
50 to 54 years	40	25	20	195	100	95
55 to 59 years	20	15	10	135	65	70
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	125	60	65
65 years and over	65	35	25	310	140	165
65 to 69 years	25	15	15	125	50	70
70 to 74 years	20	10	5	100	45	55
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	50	20	25
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	25	15	10
85 years and over	5	5	0	15	10	5
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.2	25.0	20.9	22.8	24.0	21.6
15 to 64 years	63.2	59.6	67.4	68.8	68.2	69.5
65 years and over	13.7	13.5	11.6	8.4	7.8	8.7
85 years and over	1.1	1.9	0.0	0.4	0.6	0.3
Average age of the population	37.9	36.6	39.4	34.3	33.9	34.7
Median age of the population	39.2	36.8	42.0	35.2	35.2	35.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	155	...	...	1,475	...	...
Single-detached house	145	...	...	380	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	50	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	155	...	...	1,475	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	460	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	390	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	250	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	220	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	150	...	...
Number of persons in private households	475	255	220	3,685	1,790	1,900
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	365	190	175	2,840	1,355	1,490
Married or living common-law	240	115	120	1,685	840	845
Married	215	105	110	1,475	740	735
Living common-law	25	10	10	205	100	105
Living common law - Never married	20	15	10	175	85	90
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	30	10	20
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	125	70	50	1,160	515	645
Not married and not living common law - Never married	90	60	30	820	415	410
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	80	25	55
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	195	65	130
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	0	60	10	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	135	...	...	990	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	390	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	260	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	230	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	105	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	990	...	...
Total couple families	115	...	...	810	...	...
Married couples	100	...	...	705	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	485	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	220	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	65	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	180	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	155	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	475	255	220	3,690	1,790	1,900
Total - Persons in census families	430	225	200	3,025	1,475	1,555
Married spouses or common-law partners	230	120	120	1,615	805	810
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	185	30	150
Children⁶	175	105	65	1,225	635	595
In a two-parent family	145	90	50	960	480	480
In a one-parent family	35	20	15	270	150	115
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45	30	15	660	315	345
Living alone	15	10	5	460	200	255
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	5	80	40	45
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	5	120	75	45
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	150	...	...	1,470	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	115	...	...	870	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	710	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	465	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	250	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	155	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	35	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	45	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	55	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	460	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	365	190	170	2,845	1,360	1,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	185	165	2,680	1,275	1,405
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	39,600	42,400	42,000	46,400	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	185	165	2,680	1,275	1,405
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	37,600	38,800	38,400	41,600	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	175	155	2,410	1,185	1,225
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	36,000	38,000	36,000	42,800	29,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	140	130	2,145	1,070	1,075
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	34,400	40,800	39,600	44,800	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	160	150	2,410	1,115	1,300
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,850	6,080	9,100	7,200	5,000	8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	20	15	395	190	200
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	6,280	x	5,760	5,480	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	60	45	990	475	515
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,000	12,000	9,500	9,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	395	205	190	2,785	1,325	1,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	195	175	2,615	1,245	1,365
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,200	62,800	52,800	49,880	56,800	43,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	195	175	2,615	1,245	1,365
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,800	51,200	46,000	43,120	48,400	38,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	180	160	2,325	1,165	1,165
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	60,000	46,800	45,760	53,000	38,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	155	140	2,070	1,075	995
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,200	53,000	49,000	47,000	53,400	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	180	150	2,340	1,105	1,235
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,240	10,200	10,400	10,190	8,240	11,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	40	15	360	200	165
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,500	5,000	8,000	7,250	8,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	110	65	45	905	435	475
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,800	9,200	9,460	9,560	9,360
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	395	205	190	2,780	1,325	1,460
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	60	60	970	525	450
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,500	93,000	66,000	63,600	67,500	58,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,000	88,000	66,000	70,400	75,200	64,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	70	50	820	425	395
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,600	11,900	24,400	20,600	26,600	14,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,000	29,000	44,000	29,150	35,200	22,700
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.0	86.0	84.0	81.6	87.2	75.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	70.0	66.0	74.0	74.6	81.2	66.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.5	14.6	17.0	18.3	12.9	24.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.8	1.0	2.2	2.0	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.2	5.0	5.4	7.3	6.3	8.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.6	4.8	4.4	6.6	5.8	7.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	365	190	175	2,840	1,355	1,490
Without total income	20	10	10	165	80	85
With total income	345	180	170	2,680	1,275	1,405
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	265	100	165
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	15	265	110	155
$20,000 to $29,999	45	30	15	375	175	195
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	360	155	210
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	15	340	145	195
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	270	120	145
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	225	120	100
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	165	80	85
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	125	75	55
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	75	45	30
$100,000 and over	60	35	25	215	145	65
$100,000 to $149,999	40	20	20	155	95	55
$150,000 and over	20	10	5	60	45	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	365	190	175	2,840	1,355	1,490
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	165	80	85
With after-tax income	345	180	170	2,680	1,275	1,405
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	265	100	165
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	280	110	165
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	25	440	215	225
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	420	175	245
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	405	180	220
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	285	155	130
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	235	105	125
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	130	80	50
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	65	30	35
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	60	40	20
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	100	75	25
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	60	40	15
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	45	40	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	365	190	175	2,840	1,355	1,490
Without employment income	90	50	45	700	285	415
With employment income	275	145	130	2,145	1,075	1,075
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	25	20	215	100	110
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	15	185	75	110
$10,000 to $19,999	40	25	15	275	115	160
$20,000 to $29,999	20	5	10	210	90	115
$30,000 to $39,999	15	10	5	190	95	95
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	230	110	115
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	185	95	95
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	0	165	85	75
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	145	80	60
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	100	55	40
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	70	45	25
$100,000 and over	45	25	20	175	120	55
$100,000 to $124,999	25	10	10	80	50	35
$125,000 and over	20	15	5	90	65	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	365	190	170	2,845	1,360	1,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	175	160	2,590	1,240	1,355
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	42,400	38,800	38,800	44,000	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	175	160	2,590	1,240	1,355
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	38,400	34,800	35,600	39,600	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	165	150	2,325	1,150	1,175
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	44,000	35,200	38,800	44,000	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	265	135	125	2,070	1,035	1,035
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	46,000	40,000	42,400	47,200	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	145	150	2,265	1,040	1,220
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,680	970	4,920	1,160	960	3,180
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	5	5	215	100	120
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,200	5,120	5,280
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	395	205	190	2,785	1,325	1,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	200	160	2,525	1,205	1,320
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,000	60,000	48,400	47,200	55,000	40,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	200	160	2,525	1,205	1,320
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,400	49,600	42,400	40,280	46,200	34,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	185	140	2,210	1,135	1,080
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,400	60,800	46,000	48,360	55,200	41,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	150	120	1,955	1,025	930
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,600	56,000	52,000	50,920	56,800	44,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	170	145	2,220	1,025	1,195
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,120	4,320	8,200	5,550	3,640	7,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	205	85	115
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,000	...	...	7,350	7,000	7,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	395	205	190	2,780	1,325	1,460
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	60	50	935	505	430
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,800	61,200	56,400	61,200	62,000	60,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,000	72,000	64,000	69,000	70,800	66,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	70	50	730	390	345
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,600	24,600	19,000	30,200	34,000	24,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,000	40,000	42,000	37,700	46,000	28,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	94.0	84.0	89.6	94.4	83.6
Employment income (%)	74.0	70.0	78.0	83.4	88.0	77.6
Government transfers (%)	9.8	6.2	15.2	10.3	5.6	16.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	x	x	1.2	0.9	1.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	155	...	...	1,475	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	15	...	...	460	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	52,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	45,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	140	...	...	1,015	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	155	...	...	1,485	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	87,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	57,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	49,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	103,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	89,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	155	...	...	1,475	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	125	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	155	...	...	1,475	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	95	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	135	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	59,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	35	20	10	580	275	305
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	26,400	x	49,600	52,800	46,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	26,400	x	44,000	45,600	42,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	145	...	...	940	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	102,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	265	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	112,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	35	30	0	625	320	305
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	28,000	...	54,600	53,200	56,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	24,000	...	46,800	45,600	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	475	260	215	3,685	1,790	1,895
0 to 17 years	125	75	50	975	495	480
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	340	170	165
18 to 64 years	290	150	135	2,405	1,155	1,250
65 years and over	65	35	25	310	145	170
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	30	15	485	225	255
0 to 17 years	20	15	5	155	75	75
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	60	35	25
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	260	120	145
65 years and over	10	5	5	70	30	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	12.0	8.0	13.2	12.7	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	20.0	x	15.6	15.6	15.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.5	19.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.0	7.0	10.9	10.4	11.4
65 years and over (%)	16.0	16.0	16.0	23.0	22.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	475	255	215	3,690	1,790	1,900
0 to 17 years	125	75	50	980	495	480
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	340	175	170
18 to 64 years	285	150	140	2,400	1,150	1,250
65 years and over	65	35	30	310	140	165
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	15	10	310	150	165
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	95	45	50
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	180	90	90
65 years and over	0	0	0	35	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	7.0	3.0	8.4	8.4	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.8	8.8	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	12.0	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	7.0	4.0	7.6	7.8	7.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.0	12.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	475	260	215	3,685	1,790	1,900
In bottom half of the distribution	210	120	90	2,195	1,040	1,155
In bottom decile	50	30	15	415	200	215
In second decile	30	20	10	485	220	260
In third decile	60	30	25	430	210	225
In fourth decile	40	20	20	445	205	245
In fifth decile	30	15	15	420	215	210
In top half of the distribution	265	145	120	1,495	745	745
In sixth decile	50	30	25	410	205	205
In seventh decile	50	25	25	270	135	135
In eighth decile	50	30	20	355	175	175
In ninth decile	55	25	25	310	155	155
In top decile	65	35	30	150	80	65
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	475	...	...	3,690	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.334	...	...	0.298	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.430	...	...	0.412	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.293	...	...	0.268	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	475	260	215	3,690	1,790	1,900
English only	425	235	190	3,360	1,640	1,725
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	30	10	15	170	80	90
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	160	75	85
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	475	260	215	3,690	1,790	1,900
English	445	245	205	3,465	1,685	1,780
French	0	0	0	45	15	25
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	155	70	80
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	475	260	215	3,690	1,790	1,900
Single responses	450	250	200	3,390	1,655	1,740
Official languages	190	100	90	1,800	875	930
English	185	100	85	1,760	855	910
French	0	0	0	35	20	20
Non-official languages	265	145	110	1,590	775	810
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	265	145	110	1,590	775	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	100	55	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	200	90	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	170	75	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	35	25	660	325	335
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	40	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	420	215	200
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	360	185	175
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	5	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	115	60	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	160	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	5	55	30	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian languages	10	0	5	40	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian Persian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	180	80	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	5	5	0	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	10	5	10
Korean	5	0	5	65	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	85	70	425	205	220
Chinese languages	155	90	65	425	205	220
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	65	45	160	80	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yue (Cantonese)	45	25	20	255	125	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	295	140	155
English and French	5	5	0	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	270	125	140
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	475	260	215	3,690	1,790	1,900
English	230	120	105	1,815	895	920
French	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-official language	75	40	30	560	280	280
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	40	30	560	280	280
English and French	5	5	0	30	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	160	90	70	1,195	560	635
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	5	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	475	260	215	3,690	1,790	1,900
Single responses	430	230	200	3,405	1,650	1,755
Official languages	270	150	125	2,345	1,130	1,210
English	270	150	125	2,325	1,125	1,205
French	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-official languages	160	80	80	1,065	520	540
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	80	80	1,065	520	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	415	205	210
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	270	140	135
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	235	120	120
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	90	45	45
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	55	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	10	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	70	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	55	55	365	180	180
Chinese languages	110	55	55	365	180	180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	150	80	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	10	205	95	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	285	140	145
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	20	265	130	135
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	475	255	220	3,690	1,790	1,900
None	340	190	150	2,610	1,285	1,330
English	65	30	35	365	175	185
French	5	5	0	20	10	10
Non-official language	55	30	25	530	245	290
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	30	25	535	240	290
English and French	0	0	0	0	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	85	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	50	25	30
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	480	265	220	3,580	1,715	1,870
Official languages	475	255	220	3,425	1,630	1,795
English	475	255	220	3,425	1,630	1,795
French	0	0	0	165	80	80
Non-official languages	285	140	145	2,130	1,035	1,100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	285	140	145	2,130	1,035	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hausa	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	40	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	270	120	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	250	115	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kannada	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	815	390	425
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	495	255	240
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	435	225	220
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	0	25
Hindi	10	0	10	100	50	55
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	180	95	85
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dari	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	305	130	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Spanish	10	0	10	225	105	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	105	105	625	305	320
Chinese languages	205	105	105	625	305	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	95	90	355	175	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	45	20	25	395	195	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	480	265	215	3,580	1,715	1,865
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	0	10	40	20	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	0	10	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	30	15	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	460	260	205	3,545	1,690	1,850
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	480	265	215	3,580	1,715	1,865
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	480	265	215	3,580	1,710	1,865
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	155	...	...	1,485	...	...
Owner	115	...	...	865	...	...
Renter	45	...	...	615	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	155	...	...	1,485	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,025	...	...
Not condominium	155	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	155	...	...	1,485	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	205	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	805	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	155	...	...	1,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	920	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	265	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	155	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	65	...	...	85	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	155	...	...	1,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	155	...	...	1,360	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	155	...	...	1,485	...	...
Suitable	145	...	...	1,355	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	155	...	...	1,485	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	30	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	105	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	115	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	820	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	455	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	155	...	...	1,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	135	...	...	1,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	155	...	...	1,485	...	...
One-maintainer household	60	...	...	895	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	520	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	155	...	...	1,485	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	300	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	495	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	270	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	155	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	150	...	...	1,465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	115	...	...	990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	155	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...	595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	400	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	90	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	35	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	95	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	155	...	...	1,415	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	205	...	...
Not in core need	150	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	870	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.0	...	...	79.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.2	...	...	27.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,150	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	1,664	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	548,000	...	...	268,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	560,000	...	...	333,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	50.0	...	...	38.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	22.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,040	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	480	265	215	3,585	1,710	1,870
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	45	15	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	30	10	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	470	260	210	3,530	1,695	1,840
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	480	265	215	3,580	1,715	1,870
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	435	240	195	2,745	1,320	1,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100	60	40	715	365	345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	330	180	155	2,030	960	1,075
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	45	25	20	840	390	445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	480	265	215	3,580	1,715	1,870
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	215	125	90	1,595	765	835
Immigrants⁸¹	255	135	125	1,810	885	930
Before 1980	20	0	10	75	25	45
1980 to 1990	10	0	10	140	80	60
1991 to 2000	45	25	10	250	120	130
2001 to 2010	105	55	50	490	235	255
2011 to 2021⁸²	85	40	40	860	420	440
2011 to 2015	55	25	30	300	145	155
2016 to 2021	30	20	10	560	280	285
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	0	175	65	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	260	135	120	1,810	885	930
Under 5 years	35	15	25	160	80	80
5 to 14 years	65	45	25	335	180	160
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	205	105	105
25 to 44 years	125	65	65	905	425	480
45 years and over	10	10	0	205	95	115
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	260	135	120	1,810	885	930
Americas	0	0	0	200	95	105
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	35	10	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	30	20
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	40	0	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	40	10
Europe	35	15	15	90	45	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	0	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	275	130	145
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	95	100
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	75	25	50
Asia	205	105	95	1,250	610	635
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	145	75	70	310	150	160
Hong Kong⁹¹	25	10	10	150	65	85
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	265	120	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	165	80	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	30	20	10	565	275	285
Americas	0	0	0	60	15	45
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	35	0	35
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	175	85	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	15	0	315	165	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	15	0	80	50	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	100	45	55
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Philippines	0	0	0	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	480	265	215	3,580	1,715	1,865
First generation¹⁰⁰	270	140	130	2,005	965	1,040
Second generation¹⁰¹	90	55	40	810	375	435
Third generation or more¹⁰²	115	70	50	755	370	390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	245	130	115	1,740	855	885
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	195	100	90	1,100	550	555
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	65	40	25	455	280	180
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	130	65	65	650	270	375
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	20	0	470	210	265
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	155	90	65
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	245	130	115	1,740	855	885
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	0	10	45	35	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	120	40	80
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	40	30	15	20	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	155	100	55
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	165	90	75	1,385	670	715
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	480	265	215	3,580	1,715	1,865
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	295	145	145	2,555	1,245	1,315
South Asian	55	35	20	580	265	320
Chinese	220	105	110	660	320	345
Black	25	10	10	380	175	200
Filipino	0	0	0	330	150	185
Arab	0	0	0	100	55	50
Latin American	0	0	0	190	110	80
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	65	40	30
West Asian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Japanese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	75	25	50
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	180	115	70	1,025	470	555
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	475	265	215	3,580	1,715	1,870
Canadian	50	25	25	275	140	140
English	40	30	10	260	135	125
Irish	50	25	20	250	140	110
Scottish	50	35	20	175	65	110
French, n.o.s.¹²²	25	15	10	145	75	75
German	45	30	10	235	95	140
Chinese	175	90	90	640	315	325
Italian	25	20	0	95	35	60
Indian (India)	20	15	0	230	95	130
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Dutch	15	10	0	35	15	25
Polish	15	10	10	65	25	40
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	70	40	25
Filipino	0	0	0	295	130	170
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	35	10	25
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	40	15	20
Russian	15	10	10	45	10	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	30	0	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	0
American	0	0	0	25	25	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swedish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	220	115	105
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	60	25	40
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	55	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Romanian	0	0	0	50	0	50
Lebanese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Iranian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austrian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	35	15	30
Mexican	0	0	0	35	35	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	45	25	25
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	20	30
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	25	10	15	10	0	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	20	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	90	40	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	480	265	215	3,580	1,710	1,865
Buddhist	20	10	10	30	15	15
Christian	110	60	50	1,680	735	945
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	15	15	480	195	275
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	10	0	45	30	25
Baptist	10	10	0	20	10	10
Catholic	15	10	10	800	380	420
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	30	0	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	25	0	15
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	25	10	10	130	60	70
Presbyterian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	10	0	30	0	30
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	0	10	45	15	30
Hindu	0	0	0	110	45	70
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	25	15	15	450	235	220
Sikh	0	0	0	100	55	50
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	305	175	130	1,195	630	565
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	480	265	215	3,550	1,690	1,855
Non-movers	450	250	195	2,905	1,395	1,510
Movers	30	10	20	640	300	340
Non-migrants	20	10	10	380	175	200
Migrants	10	0	10	260	120	140
Internal migrants	10	0	10	185	95	85
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	100	50	50
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	80	45	35
External migrants	0	0	0	80	25	55
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	460	250	205	3,330	1,590	1,740
Non-movers	305	170	130	1,525	680	845
Movers	160	80	75	1,800	905	895
Non-migrants	110	55	50	910	450	465
Migrants	50	25	25	890	460	430
Internal migrants	15	0	10	400	210	185
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	190	95	95
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	210	120	90
External migrants	30	15	15	495	250	245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	205	190	2,780	1,325	1,460
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	35	25	285	150	130
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	335	170	160	2,500	1,170	1,330
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	270	130	135	2,085	1,010	1,085
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	10	15	115	65	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	235	120	120	1,975	945	1,030
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	205	185	2,785	1,325	1,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	25	20	255	145	110
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	40	40	735	275	460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	140	125	1,785	900	890
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	60	45	755	380	370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	120	80	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	50	25	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	70	50	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	55	20	495	235	255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	20	140	70	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	150	75	75	1,040	520	515
Bachelor's degree	75	25	45	675	335	340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	50	40	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	10	20
Master's degree	55	40	20	255	120	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	25	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	265	130	135	2,090	1,005	1,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	15	100	60	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	15	15	410	165	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210	100	105	1,580	780	805
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	40	45	625	310	315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	80	50	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	30	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	50	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	40	20	425	205	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	120	60	65
Bachelor's degree or higher	130	65	65	955	470	485
Bachelor's degree	60	15	40	595	290	310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	45	35	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	10	20
Master's degree	55	35	20	255	125	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	390	205	185	2,785	1,325	1,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	130	70	65	995	425	570
Education	0	0	0	75	20	55
13. Education	0	0	0	75	20	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	0	20
Humanities	0	0	0	60	15	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	0	220	90	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	40	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	35	10	20
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	85	50	35
Business, management and public administration	65	30	30	395	190	210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	30	25	385	190	200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	110	60	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	55	25	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	35	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	110	60	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	90	60	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	50	20	410	355	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	35	20	10	230	185	45
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	15	10	75	65	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	50	50	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	25	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	45	0	35	270	50	215
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	25	230	25	205
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	95	40	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	15	0	65	15	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	265	135	130	2,085	1,005	1,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	30	30	510	230	280
Education	0	0	0	75	20	55
13. Education	0	0	0	75	20	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	0	10
Humanities	0	0	0	40	10	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	0	220	90	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	40	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	35	15	20
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	80	50	35
Business, management and public administration	45	20	25	350	160	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	25	340	160	180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	95	50	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	55	20	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	35	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	105	55	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	80	50	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	40	20	350	300	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	40	20	10	215	170	45
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	10	60	55	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	25	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	210	35	175
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	185	20	160
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	95	40	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	65	10	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	265	135	130	2,085	1,005	1,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	30	510	230	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	210	105	110	1,575	775	800
Location of study inside Canada	150	80	70	845	440	405
Same as province or territory of residence	125	65	60	590	310	285
Different than province or territory of residence	20	15	10	250	130	120
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	65	30	40	730	335	395
Americas	0	0	0	135	80	55
United States of America	0	0	0	60	40	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	25	10	15
Europe	0	0	0	40	20	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	115	60	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	50	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	50	30	25	435	180	250
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	45	20	20	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	115	45	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	85	35	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	395	205	185	2,785	1,325	1,460
In the labour force	275	155	120	1,970	1,045	925
Employed	235	130	105	1,730	920	815
Unemployed	40	25	15	235	125	110
Not in the labour force	120	50	70	815	280	535
Participation rate	69.6	75.6	64.9	70.7	78.9	63.4
Employment rate	59.5	63.4	56.8	62.1	69.4	55.8
Unemployment rate	14.5	16.1	12.5	11.9	12.0	11.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	390	205	185	2,785	1,325	1,460
Did not work¹⁸⁶	130	60	70	930	345	585
Worked	260	145	120	1,850	980	870
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	135	75	60	995	540	455
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	135	75	55	855	440	415
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.6	36.0	37.2	40.2	40.9	39.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	270	150	120	1,970	1,045	920
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	60	20	40
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	265	150	115	1,905	1,025	880
Employee	230	125	105	1,740	920	815
Permanent position	195	110	85	1,390	745	650
Temporary position	35	20	20	345	180	170
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	125	65	65
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	20	15	220	115	100
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	25	10	165	100	65
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	270	150	120	1,970	1,045	920
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	60	20	40
All occupations¹⁹¹	265	150	115	1,905	1,025	880
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	25	30	370	140	230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	35	0	275	210	60
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	210	55	155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	15	170	40	125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	40	0	35
6 Sales and service occupations	70	40	30	445	230	210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	30	15	320	285	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	50	35	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	270	150	120	1,970	1,045	920
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	60	20	40
All industries¹⁹¹	265	150	115	1,905	1,025	880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	65	50	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	25	10	10
23 Construction	15	15	0	140	115	25
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	15	90	55	30
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	35	25	15
44-45 Retail trade	40	20	20	255	135	120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	15	10	200	145	50
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	55	30	25
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	90	30	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	30	10	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	20	20	235	155	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	65	55	10
61 Educational services	15	0	10	85	35	55
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	30	285	65	215
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	30	20	15
72 Accommodation and food services	20	15	0	110	40	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	55	0	50
91 Public administration	0	0	0	55	35	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	295	170	125	2,055	1,080	975
English	255	160	95	1,895	995	900
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	40	10	30	100	50	50
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	295	170	125	2,055	1,080	975
Single responses	285	170	110	2,030	1,070	955
Official languages	275	165	105	1,975	1,045	925
English	275	165	105	1,970	1,045	925
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	50	20	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	50	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese languages	10	0	0	40	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	30	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	295	170	125	2,055	1,080	975
None	265	160	105	1,945	1,015	930
English	0	0	0	25	10	20
French	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official language	20	10	10	40	25	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	40	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	230	130	100	1,730	915	815
Worked at home	65	35	30	420	200	225
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	50	35	10	205	150	55
Usual place of work	115	50	60	1,085	560	525
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	110	50	60	1,090	560	530
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	110	50	60	930	460	470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	125	75	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	160	90	70	1,295	705	585
Car, truck or van	150	85	65	1,190	650	540
Car, truck or van - as a driver	130	75	55	1,085	615	470
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	10	0	105	35	70
Public transit	15	10	10	75	35	40
Walked	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	160	90	70	1,295	705	585
Less than 15 minutes	15	15	0	220	80	130
15 to 29 minutes	70	45	25	565	305	260
30 to 44 minutes	60	20	35	380	235	150
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	10	55	30	25
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	75	55	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	160	90	70	1,295	705	585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	90	65	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	0	10	255	155	105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	45	15	305	180	125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	0	25	220	90	130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	10	0	200	85	115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	30	15	220	130	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	125	75	50	990	505	485
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	0	60	30	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	65	50	930	470	460
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	105	55	45	695	355	345
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	50	25	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	0	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	50	45	645	330	320

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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