Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060252More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062212More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062584More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	475	...	...	614	...	...	1,218	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	157	...	...	326	...	...	474	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	153	...	...	247	...	...	467	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,769.8	...	...	2,124.6	...	...	6,523.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.13	...	...	0.29	...	...	0.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	475	260	215	615	240	370	1,220	590	625
0 to 14 years	110	65	45	50	25	25	280	135	150
0 to 4 years	20	15	10	15	5	5	95	45	55
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	20	15	5	105	55	50
10 to 14 years	60	40	25	15	5	5	85	35	50
15 to 64 years	300	155	145	280	130	145	840	420	420
15 to 19 years	25	15	15	15	10	5	70	40	30
20 to 24 years	25	20	0	15	10	10	55	30	30
25 to 29 years	20	5	10	35	15	20	80	40	40
30 to 34 years	20	10	15	25	15	10	110	55	55
35 to 39 years	40	15	20	35	20	15	125	55	70
40 to 44 years	40	20	25	20	5	10	140	75	65
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	20	15	10	115	55	60
50 to 54 years	40	25	20	25	5	15	70	40	35
55 to 59 years	20	15	10	35	15	20	40	20	20
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	45	25	25	35	15	20
65 years and over	65	35	25	280	85	200	95	40	55
65 to 69 years	25	15	15	45	15	25	40	15	20
70 to 74 years	20	10	5	40	25	15	25	5	15
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	20	5	20	25	10	20
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	45	15	35	5	0	5
85 years and over	5	5	0	130	30	105	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	70	20	50	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	50	10	40	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.2	25.0	20.9	8.1	10.4	6.8	23.0	22.9	24.0
15 to 64 years	63.2	59.6	67.4	45.5	54.2	39.2	68.9	71.2	67.2
65 years and over	13.7	13.5	11.6	45.5	35.4	54.1	7.8	6.8	8.8
85 years and over	1.1	1.9	0.0	21.1	12.5	28.4	0.4	0.8	0.0
Average age of the population	37.9	36.6	39.4	57.8	51.2	62.1	34.1	33.6	34.5
Median age of the population	39.2	36.8	42.0	62.0	54.8	66.5	35.6	35.2	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	155	...	...	245	...	...	465	...	...
Single-detached house	145	...	...	130	...	...	190	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	155	...	...	245	...	...	470	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	90	...	...	135	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	95	...	...	120	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Number of persons in private households	475	255	220	515	225	290	1,220	595	625
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	365	190	175	565	215	345	935	460	475
Married or living common-law	240	115	120	285	145	140	545	270	275
Married	215	105	110	240	125	120	475	235	240
Living common-law	25	10	10	45	20	20	70	35	35
Living common law - Never married	20	15	10	35	20	15	50	25	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	10	0	5	15	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	125	70	50	280	75	205	395	190	200
Not married and not living common law - Never married	90	60	30	130	50	80	275	150	120
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	10	5	5	35	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	25	5	15	60	20	45
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	0	115	5	105	20	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	135	...	...	150	...	...	330	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	95	...	...	125	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	150	...	...	330	...	...
Total couple families	115	...	...	135	...	...	265	...	...
Married couples	100	...	...	115	...	...	235	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	45	...	...	165	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	475	255	220	515	225	290	1,220	595	625
Total - Persons in census families	430	225	200	395	195	195	1,015	490	520
Married spouses or common-law partners	230	120	120	270	135	130	535	265	270
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	20	5	10	65	10	50
Children⁶	175	105	65	105	55	55	415	215	200
In a two-parent family	145	90	50	80	40	40	330	160	170
In a one-parent family	35	20	15	25	10	15	90	55	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45	30	15	120	30	90	205	105	100
Living alone	15	10	5	85	10	75	130	75	60
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	5	10	5	5	40	15	25
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	5	25	15	10	35	15	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	150	...	...	250	...	...	470	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	115	...	...	140	...	...	280	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	125	...	...	230	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	50	...	...	160	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	80	...	...	70	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	85	...	...	130	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	365	190	170	465	200	265	935	455	475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	185	165	450	195	255	870	425	445
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	39,600	42,400	48,400	60,800	42,000	42,000	48,000	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	185	165	450	195	255	870	425	445
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	37,600	38,800	42,000	51,200	37,600	38,000	42,000	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	175	155	430	190	240	780	400	385
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	36,000	38,000	38,000	53,600	29,600	36,400	44,000	30,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	140	130	265	140	130	720	375	340
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	34,400	40,800	41,600	46,000	35,600	38,000	45,200	32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	160	150	395	165	235	800	385	420
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,850	6,080	9,100	13,300	10,000	14,000	7,500	4,360	10,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	20	15	30	20	10	130	65	65
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	6,280	x	6,160	x	x	6,240	6,280	5,920
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	60	45	110	50	55	345	165	180
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,000	12,000	8,400	8,000	9,800	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	395	205	190	510	220	290	960	495	470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	195	175	490	215	275	905	455	455
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,200	62,800	52,800	54,000	62,000	47,600	45,500	49,800	41,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	195	175	490	215	275	905	455	455
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,800	51,200	46,000	45,800	52,000	41,200	39,300	42,600	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	180	160	465	200	265	790	410	375
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	60,000	46,800	46,400	55,200	40,000	42,200	46,000	38,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	155	140	250	125	130	735	390	345
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,200	53,000	49,000	50,400	52,000	49,000	43,200	46,200	39,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	180	150	430	185	240	820	405	420
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,240	10,200	10,400	11,560	12,800	10,600	9,620	9,400	9,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	40	15	40	25	15	155	85	70
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,500	5,000	6,000	6,800	4,500	7,000	7,900	5,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	110	65	45	105	55	45	375	220	155
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,800	9,200	8,800	8,800	8,800	8,520	8,600	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	395	205	190	505	220	290	965	495	470
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	60	60	105	45	55	360	200	160
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,500	93,000	66,000	90,000	95,000	89,000	55,600	57,600	49,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,000	88,000	66,000	79,000	88,000	72,000	60,800	62,000	59,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	70	50	70	30	40	310	165	145
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,600	11,900	24,400	21,000	22,600	10,200	18,600	23,400	18,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,000	29,000	44,000	35,000	44,000	29,000	28,200	30,600	25,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.0	86.0	84.0	81.0	82.0	80.0	80.8	83.0	78.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	70.0	66.0	74.0	48.0	48.0	48.0	77.2	80.0	73.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.5	14.6	17.0	18.6	18.0	19.6	19.1	16.6	22.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.8	1.0	0.9	1.4	0.5	2.6	2.9	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.2	5.0	5.4	4.0	4.4	3.7	8.5	8.9	8.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.6	4.8	4.4	3.5	4.0	3.0	7.7	8.4	7.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	365	190	175	465	200	265	935	460	475
Without total income	20	10	10	15	0	10	65	35	30
With total income	345	180	170	455	195	255	870	420	445
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	30	5	20	80	25	50
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	15	45	10	30	75	25	45
$20,000 to $29,999	45	30	15	60	20	45	125	55	70
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	55	20	30	135	55	80
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	15	40	15	20	115	60	60
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	35	15	15	100	50	50
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	40	15	25	75	35	40
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	40	15	20	50	35	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	25	20	10	35	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	20	10	10	20	15	10
$100,000 and over	60	35	25	70	40	25	60	50	15
$100,000 to $149,999	40	20	20	45	30	20	55	45	15
$150,000 and over	20	10	5	20	10	5	10	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	365	190	175	465	200	265	935	460	475
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	15	0	10	65	35	30
With after-tax income	345	180	170	455	195	255	870	420	445
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	30	10	20	80	30	50
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	45	10	35	75	25	45
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	25	75	25	50	150	60	90
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	60	30	35	170	75	90
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	40	20	25	130	70	60
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	50	15	30	105	45	60
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	35	15	25	60	45	20
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	45	25	15	40	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	15	15	0	20	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	15	10	10	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	35	20	20	20	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	25	15	15	20	15	5
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	365	190	175	465	200	265	935	460	475
Without employment income	90	50	45	200	60	135	215	85	135
With employment income	275	145	130	270	135	135	720	375	340
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	25	20	55	25	30	65	30	35
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	15	20	10	10	45	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	40	25	15	25	10	15	85	45	45
$20,000 to $29,999	20	5	10	20	10	5	75	30	45
$30,000 to $39,999	15	10	5	15	10	10	105	45	55
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	10	10	5	70	35	35
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	10	5	5	70	40	35
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	0	20	5	15	65	30	35
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	15	5	5	35	30	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	25	15	5	25	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	10	5	5	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	45	25	20	45	25	20	55	45	10
$100,000 to $124,999	25	10	10	20	10	5	30	25	5
$125,000 and over	20	15	5	25	20	10	20	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	365	190	170	465	200	265	935	455	475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	175	160	450	195	260	850	415	435
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	42,400	38,800	49,200	57,200	41,200	39,200	47,200	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	175	160	450	195	260	850	415	435
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	38,400	34,800	42,000	52,400	37,200	35,600	42,400	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	165	150	430	185	240	770	395	375
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	44,000	35,200	42,000	52,800	31,800	39,200	47,200	31,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	265	135	125	280	140	140	710	375	335
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	46,000	40,000	47,200	54,800	34,000	40,400	46,400	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	145	150	400	170	230	755	360	395
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,680	970	4,920	4,000	1,190	7,600	1,170	950	3,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	5	5	25	5	15	70	35	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,760	x	x	7,100	7,650	6,950
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	395	205	190	510	220	290	960	495	470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	200	160	495	215	280	870	440	430
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,000	60,000	48,400	51,000	60,000	44,000	45,900	52,200	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	200	160	495	215	280	870	440	430
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,400	49,600	42,400	43,600	51,200	37,600	39,400	44,400	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	185	140	465	200	265	780	415	365
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,400	60,800	46,000	46,600	56,400	39,200	46,500	51,600	40,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	150	120	285	130	150	725	405	320
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,600	56,000	52,000	44,400	52,000	38,500	48,600	51,200	45,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	170	145	435	190	240	775	395	380
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,120	4,320	8,200	8,280	8,500	8,100	4,680	3,600	5,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	30	15	15	75	55	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,000	...	...	9,000	8,000	10,000	6,000	3,900	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	395	205	190	505	220	290	965	495	470
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	60	50	105	45	55	355	205	150
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,800	61,200	56,400	57,200	87,000	57,200	52,800	55,200	50,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,000	72,000	64,000	70,000	78,000	64,000	60,800	60,000	62,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	70	50	75	35	40	275	150	125
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,600	24,600	19,000	29,000	29,400	21,800	33,200	38,000	31,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,000	40,000	42,000	36,000	44,000	30,000	41,200	47,000	34,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	94.0	84.0	86.0	88.0	84.0	90.8	94.0	87.0
Employment income (%)	74.0	70.0	78.0	50.0	52.0	48.0	88.4	91.0	84.0
Government transfers (%)	9.8	6.2	15.2	14.3	12.6	16.0	9.1	6.2	12.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	x	x	1.0	0.8	1.2	1.2	0.9	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	155	...	...	245	...	...	470	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	71,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	15	...	...	85	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	62,400	...	...	53,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	53,600	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	140	...	...	160	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	155	...	...	250	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	88,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	76,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	70	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	62,000	...	...	59,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	52,000	...	...	49,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	180	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	100,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	155	...	...	245	...	...	470	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	110	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	155	...	...	245	...	...	470	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	85	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	135	...	...	155	...	...	330	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	50	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	48,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	46,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	35	20	10	110	25	80	170	90	80
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	26,400	x	52,000	58,800	50,800	50,400	50,800	46,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	26,400	x	46,000	50,000	45,600	42,800	43,200	42,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	145	...	...	170	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	85,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	95	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	55	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	...	...	...	54,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	x	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	35	30	0	100	15	85	165	100	60
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	28,000	...	57,000	24,000	64,000	56,800	51,000	66,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	24,000	...	49,000	24,000	54,000	47,600	43,000	54,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	475	260	215	515	225	290	1,220	590	625
0 to 17 years	125	75	50	55	30	30	325	155	170
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	20	5	10	115	55	65
18 to 64 years	290	150	135	275	130	145	795	400	400
65 years and over	65	35	25	185	65	115	95	40	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	30	15	30	15	20	150	65	80
0 to 17 years	20	15	5	5	0	5	50	25	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	10	5	5	85	35	45
65 years and over	10	5	5	15	0	10	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	12.0	8.0	6.0	5.0	6.8	12.2	11.6	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	20.0	x	x	x	x	14.8	17.0	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	22.0	20.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.0	7.0	3.6	4.0	3.0	10.4	9.5	11.6
65 years and over (%)	16.0	16.0	16.0	8.0	x	9.0	18.0	12.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	475	255	215	515	225	290	1,220	595	625
0 to 17 years	125	75	50	60	30	30	330	160	170
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	15	5	10	120	55	65
18 to 64 years	285	150	140	270	125	145	795	400	395
65 years and over	65	35	30	185	70	120	95	35	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	15	10	30	10	20	85	40	45
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	5	5	5	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	15	10	10	45	25	25
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	7.0	3.0	6.0	5.0	7.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	9.0	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	7.0	4.0	6.0	5.0	6.0	6.2	5.6	6.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	x	5.0	10.0	x	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	475	260	215	515	225	290	1,220	590	625
In bottom half of the distribution	210	120	90	175	70	105	685	325	360
In bottom decile	50	30	15	40	15	25	140	65	80
In second decile	30	20	10	30	10	20	135	60	75
In third decile	60	30	25	25	10	10	135	75	65
In fourth decile	40	20	20	30	10	15	150	70	80
In fifth decile	30	15	15	50	25	30	130	60	70
In top half of the distribution	265	145	120	340	155	185	530	270	265
In sixth decile	50	30	25	40	20	20	160	70	95
In seventh decile	50	25	25	80	35	45	160	85	75
In eighth decile	50	30	20	75	40	35	95	50	50
In ninth decile	55	25	25	85	40	50	85	50	35
In top decile	65	35	30	65	35	30	25	15	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	475	...	...	515	...	...	1,220	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.334	...	...	0.322	...	...	0.270	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.430	...	...	0.420	...	...	0.368	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.293	...	...	0.283	...	...	0.246	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.2	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	475	260	215	515	225	290	1,220	595	625
English only	425	235	190	470	200	270	1,135	565	575
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	30	10	15	40	30	15	55	20	35
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	475	260	215	515	225	290	1,220	595	625
English	445	245	205	510	220	290	1,175	575	600
French	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	475	260	215	515	225	290	1,220	595	625
Single responses	450	250	200	485	210	270	1,105	530	575
Official languages	190	100	90	350	160	190	650	315	340
English	185	100	85	345	155	190	640	315	330
French	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-official languages	265	145	110	135	55	80	450	215	230
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	265	145	110	135	55	80	450	215	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	165	75	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	5	5	5	120	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	35	25	50	20	30	215	105	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	15	5	10	70	30	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	15	5	10	65	30	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	5	0	0	80	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	0	0	0	55	30	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	5	5	0	0	20	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	5	5	0	0	20	10	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	25	10	15	65	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	5	5	0	15	5	10	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	85	70	50	15	30	25	5	15
Chinese languages	155	90	65	45	15	25	25	5	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	65	45	30	10	15	20	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	45	25	20	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	30	15	20	110	60	55
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	25	10	15	100	55	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	475	260	215	515	225	290	1,220	595	625
English	230	120	105	385	175	215	630	310	315
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	75	40	30	25	10	20	140	70	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	40	30	25	10	20	140	70	70
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	160	90	70	100	40	60	405	195	210
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	5	5	0	0	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	475	260	215	515	225	290	1,220	595	625
Single responses	430	230	200	505	225	280	1,130	550	575
Official languages	270	150	125	440	195	245	785	385	405
English	270	150	125	440	195	245	785	380	400
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	160	80	80	60	25	40	340	165	175
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	80	80	60	25	40	340	165	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	5	95	50	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	10	5	5	155	75	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0	55	25	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	5	5	0	45	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	35	20	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	55	55	30	10	20	15	5	5
Chinese languages	110	55	55	30	10	15	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	20	10	15	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	10	0	10	90	45	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	20	10	0	10	90	45	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	475	255	220	515	225	290	1,220	595	625
None	340	190	150	415	180	235	845	420	425
English	65	30	35	35	15	20	155	80	80
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official language	55	30	25	50	20	30	160	65	90
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	30	25	50	20	30	155	65	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	20	15	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	480	265	220	530	225	310	1,215	610	600
Official languages	475	255	220	530	220	310	1,205	610	600
English	475	255	220	530	220	310	1,205	610	600
French	0	0	0	55	25	25	40	25	25
Non-official languages	285	140	145	200	80	115	715	350	365
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	285	140	145	200	80	115	715	350	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25	60	30	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	10	25	35	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	115	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	115	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	110	50	60	310	150	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	90	45	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	90	45	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	25
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	30	20	0	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	25	15	0	80	40	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hindi	10	0	10	25	15	0	50	20	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	30	10	25	115	65	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	10	0	10	25	0	20	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	105	105	45	20	25	20	15	0
Chinese languages	205	105	105	30	15	15	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	95	90	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	45	20	25	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	480	265	215	535	220	310	1,215	610	600
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	460	260	205	525	220	305	1,195	605	590
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	480	265	215	535	220	310	1,215	610	600
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	480	265	215	535	220	310	1,215	610	600
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	155	...	...	250	...	...	465	...	...
Owner	115	...	...	165	...	...	300	...	...
Renter	45	...	...	90	...	...	165	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	155	...	...	250	...	...	465	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	55	...	...	285	...	...
Not condominium	155	...	...	195	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	155	...	...	250	...	...	465	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	45	...	...	240	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	100	...	...	110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	155	...	...	250	...	...	465	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	65	...	...	265	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	65	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	6.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	155	...	...	250	...	...	465	...	...
One person or fewer per room	155	...	...	245	...	...	430	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	155	...	...	250	...	...	465	...	...
Suitable	145	...	...	240	...	...	415	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	155	...	...	250	...	...	465	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	30	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	105	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	280	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	155	...	...	250	...	...	465	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	135	...	...	240	...	...	455	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	155	...	...	250	...	...	465	...	...
One-maintainer household	60	...	...	120	...	...	255	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	115	...	...	175	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	155	...	...	250	...	...	465	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	150	...	...	245	...	...	460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	115	...	...	165	...	...	310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	80	...	...	150	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	60	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	155	...	...	250	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...	95	...	...	200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	80	...	...	140	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	95	...	...	150	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	155	...	...	225	...	...	445	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Not in core need	150	...	...	215	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	160	...	...	295	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.0	...	...	46.9	...	...	93.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.2	...	...	15.6	...	...	32.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,150	...	...	900	...	...	1,740	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	1,260	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	548,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	360,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	560,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	318,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	85	...	...	165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	50.0	...	...	76.5	...	...	37.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,040	...	...	4,200	...	...	1,250	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	3,600	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	480	265	215	535	225	310	1,210	610	605
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	470	260	210	535	225	310	1,185	600	585
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	480	265	215	530	225	310	1,210	610	605
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	435	240	195	510	220	295	920	470	455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100	60	40	35	10	25	235	105	135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	330	180	155	480	210	270	685	365	325
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	45	25	20	20	10	15	290	140	145
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	480	265	215	530	225	310	1,210	610	605
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	215	125	90	345	155	195	560	280	285
Immigrants⁸¹	255	135	125	175	70	105	625	320	305
Before 1980	20	0	10	45	20	20	10	10	0
1980 to 1990	10	0	10	20	0	15	35	20	10
1991 to 2000	45	25	10	25	10	10	55	30	25
2001 to 2010	105	55	50	70	25	45	165	90	75
2011 to 2021⁸²	85	40	40	20	10	10	360	165	190
2011 to 2015	55	25	30	15	0	10	200	85	115
2016 to 2021	30	20	10	0	0	0	155	85	75
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	260	135	120	175	70	105	620	320	305
Under 5 years	35	15	25	0	0	0	35	25	10
5 to 14 years	65	45	25	35	10	20	85	60	20
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	40	15	25	85	45	40
25 to 44 years	125	65	65	80	30	50	360	160	200
45 years and over	10	10	0	15	15	0	60	20	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	260	135	120	175	70	105	620	320	305
Americas	0	0	0	30	10	20	65	35	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Europe	35	15	15	35	20	20	95	50	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	35	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	205	105	95	95	30	60	385	200	185
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	145	75	70	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	25	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	120	135
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	10	15	75	35	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	30	20	10	0	0	0	155	80	75
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	15	0	0	0	0	95	55	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	480	265	215	535	225	305	1,215	610	600
First generation¹⁰⁰	270	140	130	190	70	120	665	340	325
Second generation¹⁰¹	90	55	40	120	45	75	225	100	125
Third generation or more¹⁰²	115	70	50	225	105	120	325	175	150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	245	130	115	130	50	80	605	305	300
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	195	100	90	95	30	55	425	220	205
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	65	40	25	35	20	20	180	105	75
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	130	65	65	55	15	40	245	115	130
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	20	0	20	10	15	115	45	70
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	245	130	115	130	50	80	605	305	300
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	0	10	0	0	0	35	25	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	10	10	0	115	45	70
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	40	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	165	90	75	105	35	70	445	245	205
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	480	265	215	535	225	310	1,215	610	600
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	295	145	145	135	40	90	695	350	340
South Asian	55	35	20	15	10	0	120	70	50
Chinese	220	105	110	30	15	15	30	15	10
Black	25	10	10	0	0	0	100	50	55
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	130	155
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	10
Latin American	0	0	0	20	0	20	70	40	25
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	180	115	70	400	180	215	520	260	260
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	475	265	215	530	225	310	1,210	610	605
Canadian	50	25	25	30	10	20	130	55	75
English	40	30	10	135	65	70	110	55	50
Irish	50	25	20	85	50	35	110	55	55
Scottish	50	35	20	95	45	55	80	60	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	25	15	10	30	10	20	70	25	50
German	45	30	10	75	25	55	105	35	65
Chinese	175	90	90	30	15	15	20	0	10
Italian	25	20	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indian (India)	20	15	0	20	15	0	60	35	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	15	55	30	30
Dutch	15	10	0	35	10	25	40	20	20
Polish	15	10	10	40	20	20	40	10	30
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	20	10	15	50	0	45
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	135	135
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0	50	20	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	25	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	480	265	215	535	220	310	1,215	610	600
Buddhist	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Christian	110	60	50	280	105	175	700	340	365
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	15	15	20	0	10	185	85	100
Anabaptist	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Anglican	10	10	0	25	15	20	0	0	0
Baptist	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	15	10	10	90	45	45	390	180	215
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	10	0	60	25	35	20	15	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	0	10	30	10	30	15	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Muslim	25	15	15	35	10	30	85	50	35
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	305	175	130	195	100	90	290	155	140
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	480	265	215	520	225	300	1,190	610	590
Non-movers	450	250	195	390	185	205	1,000	505	500
Movers	30	10	20	130	35	95	190	100	90
Non-migrants	20	10	10	105	30	75	150	70	75
Migrants	10	0	10	20	0	20	45	30	15
Internal migrants	10	0	10	15	0	15	30	20	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	460	250	205	515	220	290	1,110	580	530
Non-movers	305	170	130	325	160	165	630	315	325
Movers	160	80	75	185	60	125	480	275	205
Non-migrants	110	55	50	135	45	90	280	170	100
Migrants	50	25	25	50	15	40	200	100	105
Internal migrants	15	0	10	35	0	35	70	30	40
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	25	0	15	30	20	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	10	25
External migrants	30	15	15	15	10	10	130	70	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	205	190	505	215	290	965	495	470
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	35	25	40	25	15	105	55	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	335	170	160	465	195	270	860	440	420
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	270	130	135	240	110	130	735	375	365
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	10	15	0	0	0	45	20	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	235	120	120	240	105	130	695	355	340
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	205	185	510	220	285	965	495	470
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	25	20	20	15	0	90	50	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	40	40	110	30	85	305	180	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	140	125	370	175	195	565	265	300
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	60	45	195	90	100	280	130	155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	45	30	15	95	65	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	0	15	55	35	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	25	0	35	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	55	20	110	55	55	160	50	105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	20	30	10	25	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	150	75	75	175	85	95	285	140	145
Bachelor's degree	75	25	45	130	60	70	220	105	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	55	40	20	35	20	20	40	15	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	265	130	135	240	105	130	740	370	365
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	15	0	0	0	30	15	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	15	15	60	20	40	190	115	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210	100	105	175	85	95	510	245	270
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	40	45	75	45	30	240	110	135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	45	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	40	20	50	30	15	145	50	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	15	0	10	30	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	130	65	65	105	45	60	275	135	140
Bachelor's degree	60	15	40	85	30	50	210	100	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	55	35	20	20	10	10	45	20	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	390	205	185	505	220	285	965	495	470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	130	70	65	140	45	90	400	225	175
Education	0	0	0	50	15	35	15	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	50	15	35	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Humanities	0	0	0	15	0	15	45	25	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	0	30	15	10	45	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	65	30	30	90	25	65	125	45	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	30	25	85	25	60	125	45	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	15	15	0	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	10	0	10	40	15	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	50	20	90	90	0	140	115	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	35	20	10	30	25	0	55	40	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	15	10	25	25	0	30	15	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	25	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	0	35	55	10	45	85	10	75
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	25	50	0	45	80	0	75
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	265	135	130	240	110	135	740	375	365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	30	30	60	20	40	225	135	95
Education	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Humanities	0	0	0	15	0	15	45	25	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	0	25	10	10	45	15	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	45	20	25	30	15	10	110	45	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	25	30	15	10	110	45	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	10	0	10	40	15	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	40	20	40	35	0	130	100	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	20	10	20	15	0	55	40	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	10	20	20	0	30	20	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	15	0	15	80	10	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	15	0	15	75	0	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	265	135	130	240	110	135	740	375	365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	30	60	20	40	225	135	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	210	105	110	180	85	90	510	240	270
Location of study inside Canada	150	80	70	120	65	55	245	110	135
Same as province or territory of residence	125	65	60	95	50	40	210	90	120
Different than province or territory of residence	20	15	10	35	15	20	30	15	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	65	30	40	55	20	35	270	135	135
Americas	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	15	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	20	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	50	30	25	30	10	20	165	80	90
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	35	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	30	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	395	205	185	510	220	285	965	495	470
In the labour force	275	155	120	210	110	105	705	390	310
Employed	235	130	105	190	100	90	635	345	285
Unemployed	40	25	15	20	10	10	75	45	25
Not in the labour force	120	50	70	295	110	190	255	100	155
Participation rate	69.6	75.6	64.9	41.2	50.0	36.8	73.1	78.8	66.0
Employment rate	59.5	63.4	56.8	37.3	45.5	31.6	65.8	69.7	60.6
Unemployment rate	14.5	16.1	12.5	9.5	9.1	9.5	10.6	11.5	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	390	205	185	505	220	285	965	495	470
Did not work¹⁸⁶	130	60	70	320	130	185	270	115	155
Worked	260	145	120	190	90	95	695	380	315
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	135	75	60	105	50	60	380	215	165
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	135	75	55	80	40	40	320	165	155
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.6	36.0	37.2	45.6	45.6	45.6	41.4	40.9	41.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	270	150	120	210	105	105	705	390	315
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	265	150	115	195	105	95	695	380	310
Employee	230	125	105	145	80	60	585	310	275
Permanent position	195	110	85	115	70	45	465	245	220
Temporary position	35	20	20	30	10	15	120	60	55
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	15	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	20	15	10	0	10	85	45	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	25	10	50	25	30	105	75	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	270	150	120	210	105	105	705	390	315
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	265	150	115	195	105	95	695	380	310
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	25	30	45	25	25	115	35	80
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	35	0	35	20	10	60	45	20
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	20	0	20	70	10	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	15	25	10	15	10	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	70	40	30	35	20	0	215	105	105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	30	15	20	20	0	155	140	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	270	150	120	210	105	105	705	390	315
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	265	150	115	195	105	95	695	380	310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	10	0	0	85	70	10
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	15	10	0	10	55	50	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
44-45 Retail trade	40	20	20	15	15	0	60	40	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	15	10	0	0	0	55	40	20
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	20	20	45	20	25	75	45	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
61 Educational services	15	0	10	20	0	15	25	20	0
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	30	20	0	20	120	15	100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	15	0	0	0	0	90	40	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	295	170	125	230	115	110	775	420	355
English	255	160	95	220	115	105	740	400	340
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	40	10	30	10	0	10	35	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	295	170	125	230	115	110	775	420	355
Single responses	285	170	110	230	115	110	775	420	355
Official languages	275	165	105	225	115	105	755	410	345
English	275	165	105	225	115	105	755	410	345
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	295	170	125	230	115	110	775	420	355
None	265	160	105	220	115	105	740	400	340
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	230	130	100	190	95	90	630	345	285
Worked at home	65	35	30	55	25	30	75	40	35
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	50	35	10	15	10	0	125	85	35
Usual place of work	115	50	60	115	60	55	425	215	210
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	110	50	60	115	60	55	425	215	210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	110	50	60	110	60	50	400	195	205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	160	90	70	135	75	65	555	305	250
Car, truck or van	150	85	65	110	55	55	470	265	200
Car, truck or van - as a driver	130	75	55	105	55	50	395	245	145
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	10	0	0	0	0	75	20	50
Public transit	15	10	10	15	10	0	60	25	35
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	160	90	70	135	75	65	555	305	250
Less than 15 minutes	15	15	0	25	20	10	65	30	40
15 to 29 minutes	70	45	25	45	15	30	265	130	130
30 to 44 minutes	60	20	35	55	35	20	180	110	65
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	10	10	0	0	25	20	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	160	90	70	135	75	65	555	305	250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	0	10	10	0	10	85	45	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	45	15	50	25	20	115	75	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	0	25	15	0	15	90	45	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	10	0	45	35	15	45	25	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	30	15	10	10	0	175	85	90
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	125	75	50	60	30	30	335	160	170
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	65	50	55	30	30	320	155	165
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	105	55	45	45	25	20	230	115	115
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	0	5	0	10	10	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	50	45	40	20	20	220	110	110

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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