Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060252More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061578More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062531More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	475	...	...	1,097	...	...	5,946	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	157	...	...	637	...	...	1,933	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	153	...	...	621	...	...	1,830	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,769.8	...	...	4,860.4	...	...	4,628.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.13	...	...	0.23	...	...	1.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	475	260	215	1,095	520	575	5,945	2,925	3,020
0 to 14 years	110	65	45	130	80	50	1,660	890	775
0 to 4 years	20	15	10	55	35	20	620	330	290
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	45	25	20	630	320	310
10 to 14 years	60	40	25	30	15	10	415	235	175
15 to 64 years	300	155	145	835	390	450	3,800	1,855	1,945
15 to 19 years	25	15	15	40	15	25	265	130	135
20 to 24 years	25	20	0	100	40	55	215	110	105
25 to 29 years	20	5	10	100	45	55	330	145	185
30 to 34 years	20	10	15	120	55	65	655	310	350
35 to 39 years	40	15	20	95	45	50	825	395	430
40 to 44 years	40	20	25	90	50	45	600	305	295
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	70	35	40	330	170	160
50 to 54 years	40	25	20	55	25	30	250	130	115
55 to 59 years	20	15	10	75	35	40	180	95	90
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	80	40	40	155	75	85
65 years and over	65	35	25	130	55	75	485	175	305
65 to 69 years	25	15	15	50	25	30	115	55	60
70 to 74 years	20	10	5	55	25	30	85	40	40
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	15	5	5	50	20	30
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	10	0	5	60	15	50
85 years and over	5	5	0	5	0	5	170	45	125
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	5	0	0	80	25	60
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	15	50
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.2	25.0	20.9	11.9	15.4	8.7	27.9	30.4	25.7
15 to 64 years	63.2	59.6	67.4	76.3	75.0	78.3	63.9	63.4	64.4
65 years and over	13.7	13.5	11.6	11.9	10.6	13.0	8.2	6.0	10.1
85 years and over	1.1	1.9	0.0	0.5	0.0	0.9	2.9	1.5	4.1
Average age of the population	37.9	36.6	39.4	39.5	38.2	40.7	32.8	31.2	34.3
Median age of the population	39.2	36.8	42.0	38.0	36.8	38.8	34.0	33.2	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	155	...	...	620	...	...	1,830	...	...
Single-detached house	145	...	...	0	...	...	1,470	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	235	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	320	...	...	70	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	155	...	...	620	...	...	1,830	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	300	...	...	255	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	225	...	...	425	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	60	...	...	380	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	35	...	...	490	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	5	...	...	280	...	...
Number of persons in private households	475	255	220	1,090	520	575	5,740	2,870	2,870
Average household size	3.1	...	...	1.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	365	190	175	970	445	520	4,285	2,040	2,245
Married or living common-law	240	115	120	440	215	230	2,970	1,480	1,495
Married	215	105	110	270	125	145	2,640	1,305	1,335
Living common-law	25	10	10	170	85	85	330	175	160
Living common law - Never married	20	15	10	140	70	70	275	140	135
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	30	15	15	50	25	25
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	125	70	50	525	230	295	1,310	560	755
Not married and not living common law - Never married	90	60	30	350	165	185	925	455	470
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	40	15	25	80	30	50
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	110	45	70	125	40	85
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	0	20	5	20	180	35	145
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	135	...	...	280	...	...	1,595	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	190	...	...	480	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	55	...	...	415	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	30	...	...	510	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	195	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	275	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total couple families	115	...	...	210	...	...	1,440	...	...
Married couples	100	...	...	130	...	...	1,275	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	55	...	...	980	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	75	...	...	290	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	85	...	...	165	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	70	...	...	105	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	65	...	...	155	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	55	...	...	125	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	475	255	220	1,095	515	575	5,740	2,870	2,870
Total - Persons in census families	430	225	200	675	330	345	5,260	2,655	2,605
Married spouses or common-law partners	230	120	120	420	210	215	2,880	1,445	1,435
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	65	10	50	155	35	125
Children⁶	175	105	65	190	110	75	2,220	1,180	1,040
In a two-parent family	145	90	50	100	65	40	1,970	1,030	935
In a one-parent family	35	20	15	85	50	35	250	150	105
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45	30	15	415	190	230	480	210	265
Living alone	15	10	5	300	130	165	255	105	150
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	5	25	15	10	145	65	80
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	5	100	45	50	85	45	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	150	...	...	620	...	...	1,830	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	115	...	...	255	...	...	1,355	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	195	...	...	1,235	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	65	...	...	915	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	135	...	...	325	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	60	...	...	115	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	300	...	...	255	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	365	190	170	960	440	525	4,085	1,985	2,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	185	165	925	420	510	3,870	1,890	1,980
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	39,600	42,400	40,000	44,800	36,800	55,600	65,000	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	185	165	925	420	510	3,870	1,890	1,980
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	37,600	38,800	36,400	40,000	34,000	48,400	55,200	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	175	155	810	375	435	3,570	1,795	1,780
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	36,000	38,000	34,000	40,800	30,400	54,000	64,500	42,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	140	130	710	335	380	3,245	1,660	1,585
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	34,400	40,800	36,000	42,800	31,000	56,000	66,000	46,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	160	150	845	370	475	3,370	1,565	1,805
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,850	6,080	9,100	9,200	7,600	10,300	4,720	1,490	6,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	20	15	130	60	65	490	195	290
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	6,280	x	5,920	6,200	5,760	6,280	5,840	6,850
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	60	45	345	150	195	1,180	540	640
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,000	12,000	9,500	10,300	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	395	205	190	950	425	520	3,980	1,945	2,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	195	175	925	420	500	3,760	1,830	1,940
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,200	62,800	52,800	48,800	54,800	43,800	64,000	76,300	52,450
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	195	175	925	420	500	3,760	1,830	1,940
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,800	51,200	46,000	41,900	46,000	38,600	53,350	62,100	45,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	180	160	805	360	440	3,475	1,745	1,735
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	60,000	46,800	45,500	54,000	38,400	61,400	74,600	48,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	155	140	695	320	375	3,170	1,605	1,565
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,200	53,000	49,000	47,800	57,000	40,000	63,000	76,000	49,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	180	150	805	355	450	3,270	1,505	1,760
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,240	10,200	10,400	10,640	9,760	11,320	8,390	6,050	10,390
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	40	15	120	50	70	495	175	320
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,500	5,000	5,100	3,900	6,000	8,320	7,400	8,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	110	65	45	305	120	180	1,110	470	640
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,800	9,200	8,600	10,000	7,700	9,280	8,880	9,560
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	395	205	190	950	430	520	3,980	1,945	2,035
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	60	60	305	170	140	1,685	970	710
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,500	93,000	66,000	65,500	71,500	59,200	78,000	86,000	66,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,000	88,000	66,000	74,000	83,000	64,000	86,600	96,200	73,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	70	50	305	115	195	1,215	540	675
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,600	11,900	24,400	18,800	17,000	20,400	30,000	35,600	25,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,000	29,000	44,000	27,200	28,000	26,800	37,000	44,800	30,850
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.0	86.0	84.0	81.2	85.0	76.5	88.6	93.4	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	70.0	66.0	74.0	74.0	79.5	68.0	83.0	87.6	76.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.5	14.6	17.0	19.0	14.9	23.2	11.4	6.6	18.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.8	1.0	1.4	0.9	1.9	1.7	0.9	2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.2	5.0	5.4	6.6	5.7	7.5	4.8	3.2	6.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.6	4.8	4.4	5.9	5.2	6.5	4.3	3.0	6.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	365	190	175	960	435	520	4,080	1,985	2,100
Without total income	20	10	10	35	20	20	215	95	115
With total income	345	180	170	925	420	505	3,870	1,890	1,980
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	60	30	35	315	110	205
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	15	90	30	60	290	120	165
$20,000 to $29,999	45	30	15	180	75	105	420	160	255
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	130	55	75	350	135	210
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	15	115	50	65	375	165	210
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	90	50	45	350	160	190
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	85	40	45	365	170	195
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	40	25	15	270	150	115
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	40	20	20	240	140	100
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	25	10	15	215	105	105
$100,000 and over	60	35	25	70	45	30	680	470	215
$100,000 to $149,999	40	20	20	55	30	20	490	325	170
$150,000 and over	20	10	5	20	10	10	190	150	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	365	190	175	960	435	520	4,080	1,985	2,100
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	35	20	20	215	95	115
With after-tax income	345	180	170	925	420	505	3,870	1,890	1,980
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	60	25	35	320	110	210
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	100	35	70	300	125	175
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	25	195	85	110	475	190	285
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	160	65	100	435	170	260
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	130	65	65	500	225	270
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	115	55	55	445	210	235
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	45	25	25	380	215	160
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	40	20	25	300	165	140
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	30	20	10	255	140	110
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	20	10	5	150	105	45
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	30	15	15	320	230	85
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	20	10	10	175	110	60
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	10	5	5	145	120	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	365	190	175	960	435	520	4,080	1,985	2,100
Without employment income	90	50	45	255	105	150	835	325	510
With employment income	275	145	130	710	330	375	3,250	1,660	1,590
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	25	20	75	25	50	275	120	160
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	15	55	20	40	195	75	115
$10,000 to $19,999	40	25	15	95	55	45	245	95	150
$20,000 to $29,999	20	5	10	75	30	45	215	80	140
$30,000 to $39,999	15	10	5	75	30	50	235	105	135
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	55	35	25	285	135	150
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	65	35	35	290	135	160
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	0	55	25	25	285	145	145
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	35	30	5	230	140	90
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	25	15	15	220	120	100
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	25	10	20	205	110	90
$100,000 and over	45	25	20	60	30	25	575	410	165
$100,000 to $124,999	25	10	10	35	25	15	295	205	90
$125,000 and over	20	15	5	25	10	15	280	205	70
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	365	190	170	960	440	525	4,085	1,985	2,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	175	160	900	400	500	3,785	1,845	1,940
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	42,400	38,800	37,200	44,400	31,400	54,000	64,000	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	175	160	900	400	500	3,785	1,845	1,940
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	38,400	34,800	33,600	39,600	30,000	47,200	54,400	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	165	150	780	355	430	3,530	1,780	1,750
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	44,000	35,200	38,000	45,200	31,800	54,000	64,500	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	265	135	125	690	325	375	3,240	1,665	1,575
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	46,000	40,000	39,600	46,400	34,400	55,600	65,500	46,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	145	150	810	355	450	3,240	1,510	1,730
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,680	970	4,920	1,080	1,000	1,940	1,020	890	2,980
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	5	5	80	45	35	355	110	245
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,440	5,080	5,640	8,200	5,200	10,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	395	205	190	950	425	520	3,980	1,945	2,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	200	160	895	405	495	3,695	1,805	1,895
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,000	60,000	48,400	45,600	52,600	40,000	60,950	73,500	49,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	200	160	895	405	495	3,695	1,805	1,895
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,400	49,600	42,400	38,800	43,200	35,200	50,640	59,550	42,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	185	140	775	350	425	3,405	1,735	1,675
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,400	60,800	46,000	45,500	54,600	38,200	61,750	74,000	48,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	150	120	670	315	355	3,160	1,630	1,525
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,600	56,000	52,000	48,600	56,000	42,000	62,300	73,600	50,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	170	145	800	360	440	3,220	1,515	1,705
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,120	4,320	8,200	7,240	6,440	7,920	4,704	2,608	6,570
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	95	50	45	385	120	265
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,000	...	...	9,000	8,000	10,400	9,480	6,700	10,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	395	205	190	950	430	520	3,980	1,945	2,035
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	60	50	310	175	140	1,650	965	685
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,800	61,200	56,400	58,800	65,500	55,600	74,000	83,000	61,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,000	72,000	64,000	65,500	73,500	56,000	81,700	91,200	68,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	70	50	270	100	175	1,175	530	645
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,600	24,600	19,000	30,200	30,000	30,200	34,400	41,200	33,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,000	40,000	42,000	35,200	35,000	35,600	42,800	51,200	35,700
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	94.0	84.0	86.0	89.0	82.0	93.2	97.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	74.0	70.0	78.0	79.6	82.0	76.0	87.2	90.6	82.4
Government transfers (%)	9.8	6.2	15.2	14.2	11.0	17.6	6.7	3.0	12.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	x	x	2.2	2.0	2.4	1.6	0.6	3.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	155	...	...	620	...	...	1,830	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	61,600	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	54,400	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	15	...	...	300	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	42,800	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	39,200	...	...	59,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	140	...	...	325	...	...	1,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	155	...	...	620	...	...	1,805	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	72,400	...	...	133,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	62,200	...	...	111,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	295	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	56,400	...	...	77,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	46,800	...	...	63,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	325	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	87,200	...	...	142,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	76,400	...	...	118,700	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	155	...	...	620	...	...	1,830	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	140	...	...	1,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	275	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	335	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	20	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	155	...	...	620	...	...	1,830	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	60	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	100	...	...	1,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	265	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	20	...	...	380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	135	...	...	285	...	...	1,555	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	135	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	70	...	...	1,045	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	54,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	51,600	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	35	20	10	395	175	220	335	150	185
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	26,400	x	40,800	44,000	38,400	64,500	66,500	62,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	26,400	x	37,200	39,200	35,200	54,400	56,800	53,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	145	...	...	275	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	140,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	117,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	120	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	109,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	70	...	...	1,030	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	150,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	125,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	70	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	35	30	0	400	195	210	310	120	185
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	28,000	...	51,600	56,800	46,800	70,000	86,000	59,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	24,000	...	43,400	46,800	40,000	57,600	69,000	50,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	475	260	215	1,090	520	575	5,745	2,870	2,870
0 to 17 years	125	75	50	145	90	55	1,820	960	855
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	65	45	20	765	405	360
18 to 64 years	290	150	135	815	375	440	3,630	1,775	1,855
65 years and over	65	35	25	130	55	75	295	130	160
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	30	15	225	100	120	285	140	145
0 to 17 years	20	15	5	35	20	15	105	65	45
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	15	5	40	30	10
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	160	70	95	150	60	80
65 years and over	10	5	5	25	10	15	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	12.0	8.0	20.6	20.0	21.2	5.0	4.9	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	20.0	x	24.0	22.0	28.0	5.8	6.6	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	30.0	36.0	20.0	5.4	7.2	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.0	7.0	20.0	18.5	20.8	4.1	3.6	4.5
65 years and over (%)	16.0	16.0	16.0	20.0	24.0	18.0	11.0	10.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	475	255	215	1,095	515	575	5,740	2,870	2,870
0 to 17 years	125	75	50	145	90	55	1,820	965	860
0 to 5 years	30	20	10	65	45	20	760	410	355
18 to 64 years	285	150	140	820	375	445	3,625	1,775	1,855
65 years and over	65	35	30	130	50	75	290	135	160
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	15	10	140	65	75	200	105	100
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	20	15	10	75	45	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	5
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	115	50	65	115	50	60
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	7.0	3.0	13.0	12.0	13.6	3.5	3.5	3.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	14.0	12.0	4.2	4.6	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.0	24.0	x	3.6	5.2	1.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	7.0	4.0	14.2	12.8	15.2	3.1	2.8	3.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	x	x	4.0	5.0	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	475	260	215	1,090	520	575	5,740	2,870	2,870
In bottom half of the distribution	210	120	90	705	330	375	2,080	1,035	1,045
In bottom decile	50	30	15	190	85	110	260	130	130
In second decile	30	20	10	140	60	80	285	135	155
In third decile	60	30	25	145	70	75	405	205	205
In fourth decile	40	20	20	120	60	60	465	220	240
In fifth decile	30	15	15	100	50	45	665	350	320
In top half of the distribution	265	145	120	390	190	200	3,660	1,835	1,820
In sixth decile	50	30	25	105	55	55	745	360	380
In seventh decile	50	25	25	90	45	50	715	365	345
In eighth decile	50	30	20	80	35	45	800	400	395
In ninth decile	55	25	25	55	30	30	730	370	360
In top decile	65	35	30	60	30	35	675	340	335
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	475	...	...	1,095	...	...	5,740	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.334	...	...	0.335	...	...	0.263	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.430	...	...	0.476	...	...	0.334	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.293	...	...	0.302	...	...	0.234	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	475	260	215	1,095	515	575	5,945	2,925	3,020
English only	425	235	190	975	455	520	5,510	2,740	2,770
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
English and French	30	10	15	100	50	50	280	125	155
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	20	10	5	150	55	95
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	475	260	215	1,095	515	575	5,945	2,925	3,020
English	445	245	205	1,045	495	555	5,705	2,830	2,880
French	0	0	0	20	10	10	70	30	35
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	15	10	5	140	55	90
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	475	260	215	1,095	515	575	5,945	2,925	3,020
Single responses	450	250	200	1,040	495	545	5,410	2,655	2,755
Official languages	190	100	90	830	390	435	3,245	1,625	1,615
English	185	100	85	805	380	425	3,180	1,595	1,585
French	0	0	0	15	10	10	65	35	35
Non-official languages	265	145	110	215	105	110	2,165	1,030	1,135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	265	145	110	215	105	110	2,165	1,030	1,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25	100	55	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25	90	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	30	20	15	60	30	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	35	15	20	320	150	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	20	10	10	280	130	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	35	25	90	45	40	795	370	420
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10	75	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10	75	35	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5
Russian	5	0	5	10	5	0	30	10	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	25	15	10	475	225	250
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	25	10	10	365	170	195
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	5	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	5	0	0	75	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Iranian languages	10	0	5	5	5	0	110	55	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	5	5	0	0	100	50	50
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iranian Persian	10	0	5	5	0	0	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	35	20	15	200	90	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5
Spanish	5	5	0	25	20	5	155	70	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	5	0	5	5	5	0	70	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	110	60	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	85	70	15	5	10	585	275	305
Chinese languages	155	90	65	15	5	10	580	275	305
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	115	65	45	10	0	10	235	120	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	45	25	20	0	0	0	325	150	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	5	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	55	25	30	535	275	265
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	5	20	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	35	20	20	480	245	230
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	475	260	215	1,095	515	575	5,945	2,925	3,020
English	230	120	105	835	390	445	3,215	1,600	1,620
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10
Non-official language	75	40	30	65	35	30	560	265	295
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	40	30	65	35	30	560	265	295
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	5	55	25	35
English and non-official language(s)	160	90	70	160	80	80	2,000	980	1,015
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	5	5	0	5	65	30	30
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	475	260	215	1,095	515	575	5,945	2,925	3,020
Single responses	430	230	200	1,055	500	555	5,440	2,670	2,775
Official languages	270	150	125	925	430	495	4,065	2,005	2,060
English	270	150	125	915	430	490	4,045	2,000	2,045
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	10	15
Non-official languages	160	80	80	130	65	65	1,375	660	715
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	80	80	130	65	65	1,375	660	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	75	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	65	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	210	95	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	5	180	85	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	55	30	25	495	240	255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5	40	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5	40	25	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	25	10	15	310	145	160
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	25	10	15	235	105	130
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	130	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	5	115	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	0	5	5	0	55	25	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	55	55	10	5	5	385	185	205
Chinese languages	110	55	55	10	5	5	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	5	0	5	170	85	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	10	0	0	0	205	95	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	35	15	15	500	260	245
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	20	30	20	15	485	250	235
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	475	255	220	1,090	515	575	5,945	2,925	3,015
None	340	190	150	935	440	490	4,185	2,080	2,105
English	65	30	35	55	30	25	625	305	320
French	5	5	0	5	0	5	45	20	25
Non-official language	55	30	25	65	35	35	855	405	445
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	30	25	60	30	30	855	405	445
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	0	130	55	75
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	85	40	45
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	480	265	220	1,095	520	575	5,630	2,790	2,835
Official languages	475	255	220	1,080	505	575	5,485	2,720	2,765
English	475	255	220	1,075	500	575	5,485	2,720	2,760
French	0	0	0	95	45	45	260	125	130
Non-official languages	285	140	145	300	125	175	2,960	1,385	1,575
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	285	140	145	300	125	175	2,960	1,385	1,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30	145	85	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	15	30	135	70	60
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	25	20
Arabic	0	0	0	30	15	15	75	35	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	20	35	355	165	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	15	25	335	160	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	80	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	150	65	85	1,285	610	680
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	125	50	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	120	50	70
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	0	15	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	25	0	15	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	25	0	15	40	25	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	25	15	10	845	420	425
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	25	10	10	780	400	380
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hindi	10	0	10	25	10	10	340	155	185
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	160	140
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	135	100
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	80	40	40	265	110	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	65	30	35	240	95	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	165	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	70	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	105	105	25	20	0	585	250	335
Chinese languages	205	105	105	25	20	0	580	250	330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	95	90	20	15	0	275	135	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	45	20	25	0	0	0	365	145	220
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	480	265	215	1,095	515	575	5,630	2,790	2,835
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	0	10	35	10	30	70	50	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	0	10	35	10	30	70	50	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	25	10	20	55	45	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	460	260	205	1,055	505	550	5,555	2,740	2,815
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	480	265	215	1,095	515	575	5,630	2,790	2,835
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	480	265	215	1,090	515	570	5,615	2,780	2,835
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	155	...	...	620	...	...	1,805	...	...
Owner	115	...	...	180	...	...	1,585	...	...
Renter	45	...	...	445	...	...	215	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	155	...	...	620	...	...	1,805	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	235	...	...	225	...	...
Not condominium	155	...	...	390	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	155	...	...	620	...	...	1,805	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	220	...	...	75	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	285	...	...	230	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	100	...	...	950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	10	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	155	...	...	620	...	...	1,805	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	380	...	...	465	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	85	...	...	415	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	90	...	...	310	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	35	...	...	220	...	...
8 or more rooms	65	...	...	30	...	...	390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	4.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	155	...	...	620	...	...	1,805	...	...
One person or fewer per room	155	...	...	610	...	...	1,730	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	155	...	...	620	...	...	1,805	...	...
Suitable	145	...	...	565	...	...	1,725	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	155	...	...	620	...	...	1,805	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	30	...	...	265	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	105	...	...	210	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	970	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	155	...	...	620	...	...	1,805	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	135	...	...	605	...	...	1,800	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	155	...	...	620	...	...	1,805	...	...
One-maintainer household	60	...	...	415	...	...	630	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	200	...	...	1,055	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	155	...	...	620	...	...	1,805	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	135	...	...	425	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	140	...	...	730	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	50	...	...	355	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	155	...	...	130	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	150	...	...	625	...	...	1,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	115	...	...	375	...	...	1,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	250	...	...	445	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	210	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	155	...	...	620	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...	295	...	...	500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	220	...	...	415	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	95	...	...	325	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	155	...	...	585	...	...	1,765	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	165	...	...	80	...	...
Not in core need	150	...	...	420	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	175	...	...	1,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.0	...	...	62.9	...	...	92.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.2	...	...	34.3	...	...	22.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	12.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,150	...	...	1,640	...	...	2,260	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	1,600	...	...	2,290	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	548,000	...	...	324,000	...	...	476,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	560,000	...	...	340,000	...	...	482,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	445	...	...	220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	10.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	50.0	...	...	42.7	...	...	40.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	32.9	...	...	9.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,040	...	...	1,260	...	...	2,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	1,268	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	480	265	215	1,095	515	580	5,625	2,790	2,835
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	35	10	25	75	35	40
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	35	10	25	75	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	0	15	45	25	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	470	260	210	1,050	505	545	5,545	2,750	2,800
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	480	265	215	1,095	520	580	5,625	2,795	2,840
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	435	240	195	945	450	500	4,710	2,410	2,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100	60	40	155	90	60	1,640	875	765
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	330	180	155	795	360	435	3,070	1,535	1,530
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	45	25	20	145	65	80	920	380	535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	480	265	215	1,095	520	580	5,625	2,795	2,840
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	215	125	90	795	380	415	3,045	1,535	1,510
Immigrants⁸¹	255	135	125	280	120	160	2,510	1,215	1,295
Before 1980	20	0	10	35	25	0	90	40	50
1980 to 1990	10	0	10	10	0	10	125	65	60
1991 to 2000	45	25	10	25	15	10	280	155	125
2001 to 2010	105	55	50	65	25	45	685	355	330
2011 to 2021⁸²	85	40	40	150	60	85	1,325	600	725
2011 to 2015	55	25	30	70	25	45	780	370	410
2016 to 2021	30	20	10	80	35	40	545	230	315
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	0	20	20	0	75	40	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	260	135	120	280	120	160	2,510	1,215	1,295
Under 5 years	35	15	25	45	30	10	275	155	120
5 to 14 years	65	45	25	45	25	20	405	215	190
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	20	0	20	340	140	205
25 to 44 years	125	65	65	160	65	95	1,290	605	685
45 years and over	10	10	0	15	0	10	195	100	100
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	260	135	120	280	120	160	2,510	1,215	1,295
Americas	0	0	0	45	30	15	245	115	125
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	25
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	0	80	35	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Europe	35	15	15	60	30	30	205	95	105
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	0	15	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	35	40
Africa	0	0	0	45	20	25	485	265	220
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	160	135
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10	115	60	50
Asia	205	105	95	130	45	85	1,580	740	840
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	145	75	70	0	0	0	215	95	120
Hong Kong⁹¹	25	10	10	0	0	0	115	60	55
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Philippines	0	0	0	45	20	25	305	145	160
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	15	0	10	405	185	220
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	0	35	160	65	90
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	30	20	10	75	40	40	540	230	315
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10	145	75	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	15	0	55	25	25	310	115	200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	15	0	0	0	0	75	25	55
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	25	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	480	265	215	1,095	520	575	5,630	2,790	2,835
First generation¹⁰⁰	270	140	130	315	145	165	2,630	1,275	1,355
Second generation¹⁰¹	90	55	40	210	90	120	1,645	810	840
Third generation or more¹⁰²	115	70	50	575	280	295	1,350	710	640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	245	130	115	250	100	145	2,415	1,175	1,240
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	195	100	90	150	70	85	1,610	825	780
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	65	40	25	75	25	45	620	395	225
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	130	65	65	80	40	35	990	435	555
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	20	0	60	20	40	585	240	345
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	40	15	25	195	100	95
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	245	130	115	250	100	145	2,415	1,175	1,240
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	0	10	20	10	10	60	25	35
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	55	15	35	310	125	180
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	40	30	15	10	0	10	60	30	30
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	25	15	10	230	115	120
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	165	90	75	145	60	85	1,745	880	865
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	480	265	215	1,095	520	575	5,630	2,790	2,835
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	295	145	145	330	165	165	3,720	1,825	1,895
South Asian	55	35	20	35	25	10	995	485	515
Chinese	220	105	110	25	15	10	680	315	360
Black	25	10	10	80	40	40	815	465	355
Filipino	0	0	0	70	25	40	460	220	245
Arab	0	0	0	25	20	10	65	40	30
Latin American	0	0	0	35	20	15	155	65	90
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	20	0	15	130	60	75
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	70	85
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	25
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	10	0	150	65	85
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	180	115	70	765	355	410	1,910	970	940
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	475	265	215	1,095	520	580	5,625	2,795	2,840
Canadian	50	25	25	115	45	65	405	195	210
English	40	30	10	155	65	90	440	200	240
Irish	50	25	20	145	50	95	370	185	185
Scottish	50	35	20	190	65	120	380	220	165
French, n.o.s.¹²²	25	15	10	85	60	25	205	110	95
German	45	30	10	115	65	55	400	225	175
Chinese	175	90	90	25	10	10	720	335	385
Italian	25	20	0	40	20	25	80	35	45
Indian (India)	20	15	0	25	15	10	485	220	270
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	40	25	205	110	100
Dutch	15	10	0	45	15	30	95	50	50
Polish	15	10	10	70	35	35	140	80	65
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	40	15	25	155	85	65
Filipino	0	0	0	70	35	40	460	215	245
French Canadian	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	60	30	35	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	25	0	25	45	25	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	30	20	10	75	40	35
Russian	15	10	10	25	10	15	110	50	55
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15	100	50	45
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
American	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	25	15
Spanish	0	0	0	30	10	20	90	40	50
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	30	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	20	60	40	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	55
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	40	20	20	260	130	130
Jewish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	15
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	55
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Romanian	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	15	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	15
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	80
Austrian	0	0	0	10	0	10	80	40	35
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Mexican	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	20	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	20	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	65
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	50
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	85	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	480	265	215	1,095	515	575	5,630	2,790	2,835
Buddhist	20	10	10	0	0	0	180	80	100
Christian	110	60	50	495	210	285	2,735	1,345	1,390
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	15	15	115	50	60	690	350	340
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	10	0	25	10	15	75	40	40
Baptist	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Catholic	15	10	10	205	90	115	1,255	580	680
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	80	60
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	25	10	10	0	0	0	165	85	80
Presbyterian	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	0	25
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	10	0	30	15	20	55	20	35
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	0	10	35	15	30	115	70	45
Hindu	0	0	0	25	20	0	330	145	180
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	25	15	15	45	20	25	485	235	250
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	105	120
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	15	10	30	20	15
No religion and secular perspectives	305	175	130	490	250	245	1,650	865	785
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	480	265	215	1,080	505	580	5,540	2,740	2,805
Non-movers	450	250	195	815	375	440	4,795	2,395	2,405
Movers	30	10	20	265	130	135	750	340	405
Non-migrants	20	10	10	220	120	100	645	280	360
Migrants	10	0	10	45	10	35	105	65	40
Internal migrants	10	0	10	45	10	35	70	50	25
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	15	65	40	25
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	460	250	205	1,035	470	565	5,085	2,510	2,575
Non-movers	305	170	130	395	175	215	2,445	1,220	1,225
Movers	160	80	75	640	295	345	2,645	1,295	1,350
Non-migrants	110	55	50	430	195	235	1,880	930	950
Migrants	50	25	25	215	105	110	760	365	400
Internal migrants	15	0	10	145	70	75	390	190	200
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	70	30	35	150	85	65
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	80	40	40	245	110	135
External migrants	30	15	15	65	30	40	375	175	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	205	190	950	430	520	3,980	1,945	2,035
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	35	25	120	65	55	470	260	215
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	335	170	160	830	365	470	3,510	1,685	1,830
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	270	130	135	720	350	370	3,250	1,575	1,670
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	10	15	75	40	30	200	110	95
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	235	120	120	650	310	335	3,045	1,470	1,575
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	205	185	950	425	520	3,980	1,945	2,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	25	20	105	70	45	425	220	205
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	40	40	315	140	175	750	405	340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	140	125	525	220	310	2,805	1,315	1,490
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	60	45	190	75	110	1,080	515	565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	45	30	15	250	185	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	35	20	15	175	145	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	55	20	115	35	75	725	300	425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	20	30	10	20	110	30	80
Bachelor's degree or higher	150	75	75	340	145	190	1,725	800	925
Bachelor's degree	75	25	45	235	115	120	1,175	520	655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	30	10	20	60	35	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Master's degree	55	40	20	70	20	45	440	230	210
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	265	130	135	725	350	370	3,250	1,580	1,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	15	60	40	20	170	80	90
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	15	15	195	105	85	450	255	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210	100	105	470	205	265	2,630	1,240	1,385
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	40	45	155	65	90	970	470	505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	40	30	15	240	170	65
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	30	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	35	25	15	165	135	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	40	20	95	30	60	630	265	365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	20	0	15	100	30	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	130	65	65	315	140	175	1,655	775	885
Bachelor's degree	60	15	40	220	105	110	1,125	500	620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	25	0	20	50	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Master's degree	55	35	20	60	25	40	440	220	215
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	390	205	185	950	430	525	3,985	1,945	2,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	130	70	65	425	210	215	1,175	630	550
Education	0	0	0	45	10	35	150	35	115
13. Education	0	0	0	45	10	35	150	35	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	15
Humanities	0	0	0	35	10	30	135	40	90
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	0	85	30	50	230	65	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	10	25
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0	85	30	50
Business, management and public administration	65	30	30	145	55	95	780	290	495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	30	25	140	55	85	750	275	475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	15	0	0	125	75	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	30	25	0	205	140	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	25	25	0	180	125	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	50	20	70	65	0	620	535	80
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	35	20	10	30	30	0	295	230	65
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	15	10	20	20	0	140	125	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	85	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	15	15	0	70	70	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	20	0	15	60	20	40
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15
Health and related fields	45	0	35	65	20	50	365	35	330
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	25	60	20	40	350	35	310
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	15	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	265	135	130	720	350	370	3,245	1,575	1,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	30	30	255	145	105	620	340	280
Education	0	0	0	45	10	35	150	35	115
13. Education	0	0	0	45	10	35	150	35	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	10
Humanities	0	0	0	30	0	25	120	45	75
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	0	70	25	45	215	65	150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	25	25	0	75	35	45
Business, management and public administration	45	20	25	130	50	80	740	280	460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	25	125	50	75	715	265	445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	15	0	10	115	70	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	35	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	30	25	0	195	130	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	25	25	0	170	115	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	40	20	60	55	0	585	505	80
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	40	20	10	30	30	0	280	225	65
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	10	15	10	0	130	110	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	75	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	70	70	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	15	0	10	60	20	40
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	15
Health and related fields	35	0	30	55	15	45	335	35	300
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	50	15	35	315	35	285
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	265	135	130	720	350	370	3,245	1,575	1,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	30	255	145	105	620	340	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	210	105	110	470	200	270	2,625	1,240	1,390
Location of study inside Canada	150	80	70	325	140	180	1,600	765	835
Same as province or territory of residence	125	65	60	240	100	135	1,170	540	630
Different than province or territory of residence	20	15	10	85	40	45	430	220	205
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	65	30	40	145	65	85	1,030	475	555
Americas	0	0	0	40	20	15	125	70	65
United States of America	0	0	0	35	20	10	60	35	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	150	85	60
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Africa	0	0	0	25	10	20	155	70	85
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	20	20
Asia	50	30	25	70	25	40	585	240	340
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	45	20	20	15	10	0	35	10	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	25	0	20	150	65	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10	210	95	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	395	205	185	950	425	520	3,980	1,945	2,040
In the labour force	275	155	120	690	310	375	3,150	1,640	1,500
Employed	235	130	105	605	280	320	2,895	1,515	1,375
Unemployed	40	25	15	85	30	55	255	130	125
Not in the labour force	120	50	70	260	115	145	840	300	535
Participation rate	69.6	75.6	64.9	72.6	72.9	72.1	79.1	84.3	73.5
Employment rate	59.5	63.4	56.8	63.7	65.9	61.5	72.7	77.9	67.4
Unemployment rate	14.5	16.1	12.5	12.3	9.7	14.7	8.1	7.9	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	390	205	185	950	430	525	3,985	1,945	2,040
Did not work¹⁸⁶	130	60	70	310	135	170	960	355	605
Worked	260	145	120	640	290	345	3,025	1,585	1,435
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	135	75	60	320	170	145	1,720	1,005	715
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	135	75	55	325	120	200	1,300	585	715
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.6	36.0	37.2	40.8	42.6	39.1	42.2	43.7	40.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	270	150	120	690	310	380	3,145	1,645	1,500
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	15	0	10	70	30	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	265	150	115	670	310	370	3,075	1,615	1,465
Employee	230	125	105	595	265	330	2,725	1,395	1,330
Permanent position	195	110	85	495	205	290	2,435	1,285	1,150
Temporary position	35	20	20	105	55	45	290	110	180
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	30	20	10	90	35	60
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	20	15	70	35	35	205	80	125
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	25	10	80	40	35	350	215	135
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	270	150	120	690	310	380	3,145	1,645	1,500
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	15	0	10	70	30	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	265	150	115	670	310	370	3,075	1,615	1,465
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	25	30	120	35	80	610	180	435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	35	0	40	35	10	480	390	90
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	50	15	35	310	35	275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	15	110	20	95	360	120	240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	30	0	20	55	25	35
6 Sales and service occupations	70	40	30	165	75	90	660	330	330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	30	15	125	95	30	490	450	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	15	10	0	25	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	40	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	270	150	120	690	310	380	3,145	1,645	1,500
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	15	0	10	70	30	35
All industries¹⁹¹	265	150	115	670	310	370	3,075	1,615	1,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	25	15	10	155	105	55
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	45	35	15	260	215	45
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	15	30	20	10	110	80	35
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	10	0	10	90	55	30
44-45 Retail trade	40	20	20	95	55	40	285	155	130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	15	10	55	35	20	195	170	20
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	15	0	15	60	55	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	20	15	10	160	55	105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	20	20	65	50	15	350	225	125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	40	20	25	125	70	55
61 Educational services	15	0	10	50	10	40	175	60	120
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	30	85	10	75	530	70	455
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	30	0	25	60	25	35
72 Accommodation and food services	20	15	0	50	20	30	145	75	70
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	30	10	20	85	35	50
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	10	0	130	60	75
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	295	170	125	695	325	375	3,215	1,655	1,560
English	255	160	95	650	300	355	3,005	1,555	1,450
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	40	10	30	25	10	10	130	65	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	295	170	125	695	325	375	3,215	1,655	1,560
Single responses	285	170	110	695	325	375	3,190	1,650	1,540
Official languages	275	165	105	690	320	370	3,145	1,625	1,520
English	275	165	105	690	320	365	3,135	1,620	1,515
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	10	0	0	45	25	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	10	0	0	45	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	295	170	125	695	325	375	3,215	1,655	1,560
None	265	160	105	650	300	355	3,050	1,575	1,475
English	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	0
French	0	0	0	20	10	0	25	10	20
Non-official language	20	10	10	15	0	10	125	60	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	15	0	10	125	60	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	230	130	100	605	280	325	2,890	1,510	1,380
Worked at home	65	35	30	115	45	70	955	500	455
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	50	35	10	100	65	35	395	285	110
Usual place of work	115	50	60	385	170	215	1,520	710	805
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	110	50	60	385	170	215	1,515	715	805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	110	50	60	375	165	205	1,385	630	750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	10	95	55	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	160	90	70	485	235	250	1,910	995	910
Car, truck or van	150	85	65	420	205	215	1,710	895	815
Car, truck or van - as a driver	130	75	55	400	195	205	1,610	880	735
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	10	0	20	10	10	100	20	80
Public transit	15	10	10	50	20	30	100	50	50
Walked	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	10	35
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	160	90	70	485	235	250	1,910	995	910
Less than 15 minutes	15	15	0	145	55	90	210	80	135
15 to 29 minutes	70	45	25	220	90	120	875	450	425
30 to 44 minutes	60	20	35	90	65	25	615	340	275
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	10	10	0	0	120	55	65
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	25	20	0	85	75	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	160	90	70	485	235	250	1,910	995	910
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	20	10	15	125	90	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	0	10	65	30	35	330	190	145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	45	15	145	75	65	560	265	300
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	0	25	100	45	50	325	165	155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	10	0	60	20	45	235	125	110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	30	15	105	60	45	335	155	180
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	125	75	50	150	90	60	1,840	975	865
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	0	10	10	5	115	60	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	65	50	135	80	55	1,725	915	810
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	105	55	45	95	55	40	1,175	625	550
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	5	5	5	75	40	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	0	5	5	0	35	15	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	50	45	85	50	35	1,105	585	515

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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