Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060238More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062552More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	323	...	...	4,380	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	126	...	...	1,664	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	124	...	...	1,629	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,857.1	...	...	2,285.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	1.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	325	160	165	4,380	2,155	2,220
0 to 14 years	65	40	25	1,120	575	550
0 to 4 years	25	15	10	415	225	190
5 to 9 years	25	15	5	390	195	200
10 to 14 years	20	10	5	320	160	155
15 to 64 years	225	110	110	3,085	1,505	1,585
15 to 19 years	15	5	5	195	100	95
20 to 24 years	25	15	10	210	100	110
25 to 29 years	20	10	10	385	155	230
30 to 34 years	30	15	20	600	310	290
35 to 39 years	35	30	10	560	270	285
40 to 44 years	30	10	25	440	225	220
45 to 49 years	10	0	5	270	140	125
50 to 54 years	20	10	5	185	95	90
55 to 59 years	25	10	10	140	65	75
60 to 64 years	15	5	10	100	50	55
65 years and over	30	10	25	165	75	95
65 to 69 years	15	0	10	80	35	40
70 to 74 years	10	0	5	40	15	25
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	30	15	10
80 to 84 years	0	0	5	10	0	5
85 years and over	5	0	5	10	0	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	25.0	15.2	25.6	26.7	24.8
15 to 64 years	69.2	68.8	66.7	70.4	69.8	71.4
65 years and over	9.2	6.3	15.2	3.8	3.5	4.3
85 years and over	1.5	0.0	3.0	0.2	0.0	0.2
Average age of the population	36.0	32.2	39.6	30.8	30.5	31.1
Median age of the population	35.6	33.2	40.0	32.4	32.8	32.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	125	...	...	1,630	...	...
Single-detached house	25	...	...	935	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	40	...	...
Row house	70	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	125	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	425	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	455	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	265	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	290	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	200	...	...
Number of persons in private households	325	160	165	4,380	2,155	2,220
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	255	120	135	3,260	1,580	1,675
Married or living common-law	140	70	75	2,080	1,040	1,035
Married	120	60	60	1,660	835	825
Living common-law	25	15	15	415	210	210
Living common law - Never married	20	5	10	335	175	160
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	65	30	35
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	115	50	65	1,180	535	640
Not married and not living common law - Never married	80	45	30	890	440	450
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	10	90	35	55
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	5	20	150	50	100
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	55	15	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	85	...	...	1,165	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	450	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	275	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	310	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	130	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total couple families	65	...	...	1,020	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	815	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	605	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	210	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	210	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	140	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	145	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	110	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	325	160	165	4,380	2,155	2,220
Total - Persons in census families	250	130	120	3,665	1,805	1,855
Married spouses or common-law partners	135	65	70	2,040	1,020	1,020
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	10	145	30	115
Children⁶	95	60	40	1,480	750	730
In a two-parent family	75	40	30	1,270	640	625
In a one-parent family	25	15	10	210	105	100
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	75	30	40	715	350	365
Living alone	30	10	25	430	200	225
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	5	115	55	65
Living with non-relatives only	30	15	15	175	100	75
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	120	...	...	1,625	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	70	...	...	985	...	...
Couple-family households	60	...	...	875	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	565	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	305	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	110	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	60	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	15	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	60	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	80	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	430	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	255	120	135	3,255	1,580	1,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	240	110	135	3,130	1,525	1,605
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	45,200	34,000	52,000	61,200	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	240	110	135	3,130	1,525	1,605
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	41,200	30,800	45,600	51,600	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	230	110	120	2,920	1,460	1,465
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	39,200	21,200	48,800	59,600	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	190	95	90	2,740	1,380	1,360
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	42,800	34,400	49,200	59,600	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	215	95	120	2,745	1,285	1,455
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	2,920	9,300	5,080	2,060	7,050
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	25	10	15	470	210	265
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	x	x	5,600	4,600	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	85	45	40	1,040	475	570
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	265	105	160	3,165	1,525	1,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	90	150	3,055	1,490	1,560
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	66,000	35,500	59,750	71,300	48,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	90	150	3,055	1,490	1,560
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	54,000	32,000	50,040	58,250	42,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	235	90	140	2,890	1,460	1,425
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	60,000	26,400	55,500	68,000	42,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	190	80	110	2,665	1,375	1,295
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	60,000	30,000	55,700	67,900	42,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	210	80	130	2,650	1,220	1,430
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,100	6,500	12,400	8,400	5,970	10,470
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	20	25	455	195	260
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	8,000	5,200	6,640	5,280	7,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	35	35	1,025	430	595
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	7,600	10,000	8,880	8,040	9,520
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	265	110	160	3,165	1,525	1,645
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	75	40	35	1,475	880	590
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,000	60,000	60,000	68,500	75,000	60,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,000	72,000	60,000	75,000	83,000	63,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	40	50	970	395	575
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,000	24,200	20,800	23,000	34,400	17,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,000	48,000	23,000	32,200	41,400	26,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	92.0	70.0	87.8	93.2	80.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.0	80.0	62.0	81.4	87.4	72.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.8	8.8	30.0	12.2	6.8	19.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	2.8	2.4	1.7	1.0	2.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.2	4.0	8.4	5.6	3.5	8.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.6	4.0	7.0	5.0	3.3	7.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	255	120	135	3,260	1,580	1,675
Without total income	15	10	5	130	55	70
With total income	245	110	130	3,130	1,530	1,605
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	10	10	240	95	145
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	215	80	140
$20,000 to $29,999	45	15	30	325	125	205
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	355	140	215
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	15	360	155	210
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	15	330	155	180
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	5	340	175	165
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	235	135	100
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	210	130	80
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	155	95	60
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	360	250	110
$100,000 to $149,999	15	15	5	275	190	90
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	85	60	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	255	120	135	3,260	1,580	1,675
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	130	55	70
With after-tax income	245	110	130	3,130	1,530	1,605
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	10	10	245	100	150
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	220	75	140
$20,000 to $29,999	50	15	35	405	155	250
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	440	170	265
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	460	215	245
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	435	220	210
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	330	190	135
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	225	140	85
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	5	140	80	55
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	90	60	30
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	155	115	40
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	90	65	25
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	65	45	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	255	120	135	3,260	1,580	1,675
Without employment income	70	25	45	520	200	315
With employment income	185	95	95	2,735	1,375	1,360
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20	5	15	200	70	130
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	215	85	125
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	235	95	140
$20,000 to $29,999	15	10	10	225	90	135
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	15	220	95	130
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	5	300	140	165
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	260	120	140
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	5	275	145	130
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	205	125	80
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	180	115	65
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	140	90	50
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	300	210	85
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	165	110	55
$125,000 and over	5	10	0	135	100	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	255	120	135	3,255	1,580	1,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	240	110	125	3,065	1,495	1,570
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	43,200	32,400	50,800	59,600	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	240	110	125	3,065	1,495	1,570
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	37,200	29,400	44,000	50,800	38,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	215	105	110	2,870	1,430	1,440
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	42,800	27,000	49,600	59,600	42,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	190	100	95	2,705	1,355	1,355
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	43,200	38,800	50,400	60,000	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	205	95	110	2,640	1,245	1,395
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,020	900	2,280	1,020	890	2,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	5	10	335	150	195
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,300	4,720	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	265	105	160	3,165	1,525	1,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	90	155	2,965	1,450	1,515
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	63,000	36,000	57,550	70,000	45,640
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245	90	155	2,965	1,450	1,515
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	52,000	32,500	48,080	57,050	39,520
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	225	85	135	2,795	1,420	1,380
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	64,000	33,500	57,000	69,200	44,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	185	85	100	2,625	1,330	1,295
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	61,000	40,000	57,050	70,400	43,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	190	70	120	2,580	1,215	1,365
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,500	3,100	8,400	4,316	2,560	5,875
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	290	130	165
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	...	...	8,800	5,700	11,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	265	110	160	3,165	1,525	1,645
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	75	40	35	1,480	875	605
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,000	55,600	56,000	62,800	71,500	53,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,000	68,000	56,000	70,200	79,600	56,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	80	40	35	930	380	550
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	43,200	35,200	48,400	32,000	48,400	24,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	52,000	60,000	44,000	40,400	53,400	31,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	96.0	80.0	93.4	97.0	88.4
Employment income (%)	80.0	88.0	72.0	87.8	92.4	81.0
Government transfers (%)	10.8	3.8	18.5	6.5	3.1	11.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	x	x	1.5	0.7	2.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	125	...	...	1,630	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	62,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,200	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	95	...	...	1,200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	130	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	112,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	430	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	59,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	1,195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	126,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	106,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	125	...	...	1,630	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	235	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	125	...	...	1,630	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	180	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	80	...	...	1,140	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	315	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	665	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	60	25	35	600	300	305
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	42,400	35,200	58,400	62,000	54,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	36,800	32,400	49,600	51,600	46,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	95	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	126,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	106,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	125,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	103,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	134,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	113,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	40	15	25	655	330	330
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	60,000	48,000	63,700	68,400	59,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	45,000	40,000	52,900	55,400	50,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	325	160	160	4,380	2,160	2,225
0 to 17 years	75	45	30	1,240	635	605
0 to 5 years	30	15	10	520	275	245
18 to 64 years	215	105	110	2,970	1,445	1,525
65 years and over	30	10	25	165	75	95
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	20	25	225	110	115
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	70	30	35
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	25	10	15	135	70	65
65 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	10.0	15.0	5.2	5.1	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	16.0	25.0	5.4	4.8	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.4	3.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	9.0	14.0	4.6	5.0	4.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	13.0	10.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	325	160	165	4,380	2,155	2,220
0 to 17 years	75	45	35	1,240	630	605
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	520	275	240
18 to 64 years	215	110	105	2,970	1,450	1,520
65 years and over	35	10	25	170	80	95
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	20	25	130	70	65
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	30	15	20	90	50	45
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.0	3.0	3.2	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	12.0	16.0	3.0	2.4	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	2.8	2.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.0	14.0	3.1	3.5	2.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	325	160	165	4,380	2,155	2,220
In bottom half of the distribution	205	95	105	1,875	890	980
In bottom decile	45	20	20	200	100	100
In second decile	30	10	20	285	125	165
In third decile	30	15	20	420	195	230
In fourth decile	55	25	25	465	230	235
In fifth decile	40	25	20	500	240	255
In top half of the distribution	120	65	55	2,510	1,265	1,245
In sixth decile	20	10	10	570	295	285
In seventh decile	35	20	20	590	295	295
In eighth decile	10	5	5	660	330	330
In ninth decile	35	20	15	435	220	215
In top decile	20	15	5	250	130	120
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	325	...	...	4,380	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.304	...	...	0.248	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.408	...	...	0.315	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.275	...	...	0.222	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	325	160	165	4,380	2,155	2,220
English only	305	155	150	4,140	2,050	2,090
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	10	5	175	80	95
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	70	25	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	325	160	165	4,380	2,155	2,220
English	315	160	155	4,265	2,110	2,160
French	5	0	5	35	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	65	25	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	325	160	165	4,380	2,155	2,220
Single responses	305	155	155	4,120	2,025	2,095
Official languages	235	120	115	2,870	1,440	1,430
English	235	120	115	2,835	1,425	1,410
French	5	0	5	35	15	20
Non-official languages	70	30	35	1,245	580	665
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	30	35	1,245	580	665
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	380	165	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	300	125	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	575	280	295
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	105	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	105	45	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	270	140	130
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	215	110	100
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	185	80	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	10	5	5	125	55	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	55	30	30
Chinese languages	10	5	5	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	265	130	130
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	215	110	105
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	325	160	165	4,380	2,155	2,220
English	240	120	120	2,895	1,450	1,445
French	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-official language	30	10	15	320	145	170
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	15	320	145	170
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	1,070	515	555
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	325	160	165	4,380	2,155	2,220
Single responses	315	155	160	4,130	2,040	2,095
Official languages	255	125	125	3,345	1,665	1,680
English	255	125	125	3,330	1,660	1,670
French	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-official languages	60	25	30	790	375	415
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	25	30	790	375	415
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	170	75	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	380	180	195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	165	90	80
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	120	50	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Spanish	5	0	5	80	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	45	20	25
Chinese languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	250	120	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	235	115	120
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	325	160	165	4,380	2,155	2,220
None	280	140	140	3,415	1,690	1,725
English	25	15	5	360	175	185
French	5	0	0	15	10	5
Non-official language	15	10	5	440	210	225
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	5	440	210	225
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	80	35	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	320	140	180	4,285	2,135	2,150
Official languages	320	140	180	4,210	2,105	2,105
English	320	140	180	4,210	2,105	2,100
French	25	15	10	230	100	130
Non-official languages	60	30	30	1,705	810	895
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	30	30	1,705	810	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	70	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	10	490	205	285
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	40	35
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	455	180	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	15	30
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	690	375	320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Russian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	260	140	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	105	65	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Urdu	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	275	140	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Spanish	30	15	15	190	95	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	320	140	180	4,290	2,135	2,155
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	10	0	140	70	65
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	10	0	130	70	65
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Métis	10	0	0	65	40	25
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	305	130	175	4,155	2,065	2,090
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	320	140	180	4,290	2,135	2,155
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	70	40	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	320	140	180	4,220	2,095	2,120
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	130	...	...	1,625	...	...
Owner	100	...	...	1,270	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	355	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	130	...	...	1,625	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	795	...	...
Not condominium	130	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	130	...	...	1,625	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	175	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	575	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	130	...	...	1,625	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	755	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	245	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	205	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	160	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	265	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	130	...	...	1,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	125	...	...	1,565	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	130	...	...	1,625	...	...
Suitable	130	...	...	1,555	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	130	...	...	1,625	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	120	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	400	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	710	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	130	...	...	1,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	120	...	...	1,570	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	130	...	...	1,625	...	...
One-maintainer household	65	...	...	715	...	...
Two-maintainer household	50	...	...	855	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	130	...	...	1,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	560	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	550	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	235	...	...
55 to 64 years	10	...	...	140	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	70	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	130	...	...	1,625	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	100	...	...	1,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	370	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	130	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	350	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	95	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	120	...	...	1,605	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	85	...	...
Not in core need	110	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100	...	...	1,270	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	65.0	...	...	93.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.0	...	...	21.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,740	...	...	2,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,340	...	...	2,012	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	370,000	...	...	375,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	26.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,420	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	315	135	180	4,290	2,135	2,155
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	55	30	30
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	40	25	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	120	55	65
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	105	55	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	60	35	25
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	50	25	30
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	315	135	180	4,115	2,050	2,060
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	320	135	180	4,290	2,140	2,150
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	285	125	160	3,605	1,830	1,780
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65	35	25	1,120	605	510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	225	85	140	2,490	1,220	1,265
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	30	10	15	680	310	375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	320	135	180	4,290	2,140	2,150
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	260	110	150	2,755	1,405	1,350
Immigrants⁸¹	55	25	25	1,495	715	780
Before 1980	15	0	0	60	35	25
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	45	20	25
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	190	110	80
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	410	180	230
2011 to 2021⁸²	35	15	20	795	370	420
2011 to 2015	25	10	15	370	185	185
2016 to 2021	10	0	0	420	190	235
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	40	15	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	55	25	30	1,490	720	775
Under 5 years	10	10	0	155	90	65
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	280	120	155
15 to 24 years	15	0	0	210	120	85
25 to 44 years	30	10	20	745	345	395
45 years and over	0	0	0	110	45	65
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	55	25	30	1,490	720	775
Americas	0	0	0	175	85	95
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	40	25	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	15	15
Europe	15	10	10	250	135	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	70	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Africa	0	0	0	190	100	90
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	35	25	15
Asia	35	10	25	855	390	470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	450	185	265
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	80	40	45
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	20	10	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10	0	10	420	185	235
Americas	0	0	0	45	20	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	45	25	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	80	40	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	40	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	250	100	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	150	55	95
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	320	140	180	4,285	2,135	2,155
First generation¹⁰⁰	65	30	30	1,560	745	815
Second generation¹⁰¹	100	55	40	930	490	440
Third generation or more¹⁰²	155	50	105	1,800	905	900
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	40	20	25	1,435	680	755
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	35	20	15	925	445	475
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	10	10	370	220	150
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	10	10	555	225	330
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	360	145	220
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	150	85	65
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	40	20	25	1,435	680	755
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	65	35	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	225	110	120
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	45	25	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	110	60	50
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	30	20	15	985	440	545
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	320	140	180	4,290	2,135	2,155
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	65	35	30	1,830	900	930
South Asian	0	0	0	375	210	165
Chinese	0	0	0	150	60	90
Black	0	0	0	255	130	125
Filipino	10	0	0	530	245	290
Arab	0	0	0	120	60	55
Latin American	0	0	0	140	75	70
Southeast Asian	25	10	15	135	55	80
West Asian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	75	40	30
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	255	105	150	2,460	1,240	1,220
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	320	140	180	4,290	2,135	2,150
Canadian	55	30	25	465	245	220
English	55	20	35	635	320	320
Irish	55	20	30	425	225	200
Scottish	60	30	25	435	205	235
French, n.o.s.¹²²	60	15	40	285	130	150
German	30	10	20	390	170	220
Chinese	0	0	0	205	80	120
Italian	55	15	40	90	50	40
Indian (India)	0	0	0	185	115	70
Ukrainian	0	0	0	225	110	115
Dutch	15	0	10	130	80	55
Polish	0	0	0	165	100	65
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	95	45	55
Filipino	10	10	0	485	210	275
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	75	35	40
Métis	0	0	0	75	30	45
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	85	45	40
Russian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Norwegian	10	10	0	90	45	45
Welsh	0	0	0	40	15	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10
American	0	0	0	75	40	35
Spanish	0	0	0	80	35	45
Swedish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	70	40	30
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	80	45	35
Jewish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	15	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	60	20	35
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	20	10	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	55	30	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	20
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sikh	0	0	0	35	10	25
Austrian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	45	30	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	10	0	15	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	10
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	320	140	180	4,290	2,135	2,155
Buddhist	0	0	0	135	55	80
Christian	175	70	110	2,025	965	1,065
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	10	25	460	225	230
Anabaptist	0	0	0	20	15	10
Anglican	0	0	0	115	40	75
Baptist	0	0	0	45	15	30
Catholic	85	40	45	1,070	515	555
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	125	60	65
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	15	0	15
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	50	25	20
Lutheran	10	0	10	25	15	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	10	25	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	115	65	55
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	35	15	15	205	115	85
Sikh	0	0	0	85	40	45
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	100	50	50	1,705	895	815
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	315	135	180	4,205	2,100	2,105
Non-movers	295	130	170	3,440	1,730	1,710
Movers	20	10	15	760	365	390
Non-migrants	10	10	10	585	290	290
Migrants	0	0	0	175	75	100
Internal migrants	0	0	0	115	65	55
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	70	35	40
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	45	30	15
External migrants	0	0	0	55	10	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	285	115	165	3,890	1,900	1,990
Non-movers	165	65	105	1,805	920	885
Movers	115	55	60	2,085	980	1,105
Non-migrants	85	45	40	1,380	670	710
Migrants	35	10	20	705	310	390
Internal migrants	10	0	10	485	240	245
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	275	145	130
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	215	95	120
External migrants	25	10	10	220	70	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	265	110	160	3,165	1,525	1,640
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	15	20	335	190	145
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	225	95	135	2,830	1,335	1,495
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	175	80	95	2,635	1,310	1,325
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	10	0	180	120	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	165	70	90	2,445	1,190	1,255
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	265	105	160	3,170	1,530	1,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	15	20	290	175	120
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	25	35	820	405	420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	170	65	105	2,055	950	1,100
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	40	65	965	490	475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	0	10	235	190	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	65	30	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	10	175	160	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	15	60	630	265	365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	15	0	100	35	65
Bachelor's degree or higher	75	35	40	1,085	460	625
Bachelor's degree	50	20	25	825	340	485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	70	15	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	15	10	0	170	90	80
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	175	80	95	2,635	1,310	1,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	150	105	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	10	15	620	330	290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	60	80	1,860	875	990
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	35	45	850	450	400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	0	10	215	175	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	50	25	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	10	160	145	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	15	40	535	240	295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	20	0	100	35	65
Bachelor's degree or higher	55	20	30	1,015	425	585
Bachelor's degree	30	15	20	765	310	455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	65	15	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	15	0	10	165	90	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	265	110	160	3,170	1,525	1,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	40	50	1,115	575	540
Education	10	0	10	90	10	75
13. Education	10	0	10	90	10	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	60	20	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	55	15	40
Humanities	15	0	0	80	30	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	10	25	270	55	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	35	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	50	0	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	60	0	60
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	90	25	65
Business, management and public administration	25	0	20	485	210	280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	15	460	200	260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	80	30	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	35	20	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	105	75	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	75	60	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	415	360	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	135	105	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	85	70	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	90	90	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	50	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	45	25	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	35	20	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	315	55	260
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	15	305	55	245
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	115	75	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	25	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	65	40	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	175	80	100	2,630	1,310	1,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	35	20	15	770	430	335
Education	10	0	10	85	10	70
13. Education	10	0	10	85	10	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	55	20	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	50	15	35
Humanities	10	0	0	75	30	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	220	40	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	35	0	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	55	0	50
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	80	20	60
Business, management and public administration	15	0	15	450	200	245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	10	430	195	235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	70	20	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	95	65	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	65	50	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	380	340	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	125	100	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	85	65	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	85	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	50	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	40	20	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	35	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	300	55	245
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	285	55	230
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	95	70	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	20	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	45	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	175	80	100	2,630	1,310	1,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	15	770	430	335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	140	60	80	1,865	880	985
Location of study inside Canada	105	40	65	1,265	600	670
Same as province or territory of residence	80	25	50	940	465	480
Different than province or territory of residence	25	10	10	330	135	190
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	35	20	15	595	280	315
Americas	10	10	0	90	50	45
United States of America	10	10	0	50	20	25
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	125	70	55
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	25	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	35	25	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	15	0	10	330	135	195
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	190	65	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	15	0
India	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	265	105	160	3,170	1,530	1,640
In the labour force	165	75	90	2,610	1,350	1,260
Employed	125	55	70	2,370	1,235	1,130
Unemployed	40	20	20	245	115	130
Not in the labour force	105	30	70	555	175	380
Participation rate	62.3	71.4	56.3	82.3	88.2	76.8
Employment rate	47.2	52.4	43.8	74.8	80.7	68.9
Unemployment rate	24.2	26.7	22.2	9.4	8.5	10.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	265	110	160	3,170	1,525	1,640
Did not work¹⁸⁶	100	25	70	610	195	415
Worked	170	80	90	2,560	1,330	1,225
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	70	40	30	1,555	930	630
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	100	45	55	995	405	600
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.0	37.2	33.2	43.4	45.5	41.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	160	75	85	2,610	1,350	1,260
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	65	20	40
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	155	75	85	2,550	1,325	1,220
Employee	150	70	85	2,290	1,215	1,075
Permanent position	120	60	60	2,020	1,105	915
Temporary position	30	10	20	270	110	160
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	120	45	70
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	10	20	150	65	90
Self-employed¹⁹²	0	0	0	260	110	145
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	160	75	85	2,610	1,350	1,260
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	65	20	40
All occupations¹⁹¹	155	75	85	2,550	1,325	1,220
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	0	30	570	175	395
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	15	0	255	200	55
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	205	30	175
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	10	10	220	75	150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	45	20	25
6 Sales and service occupations	50	20	35	620	250	370
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	495	460	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	30	30	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	95	75	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	160	75	85	2,610	1,350	1,260
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	65	20	40
All industries¹⁹¹	155	75	85	2,550	1,325	1,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	50	45	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	25	25	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	300	255	45
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	230	180	50
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	135	75	60
44-45 Retail trade	25	0	20	285	120	165
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	10	115	90	30
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	35	20	15
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	120	45	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	70	25	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	250	125	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	20	0	95	65	35
61 Educational services	20	10	10	95	15	80
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	10	345	70	270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	45	20	30
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	155	65	95
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	85	30	60
91 Public administration	10	0	0	95	65	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	185	90	100	2,665	1,370	1,300
English	175	90	90	2,550	1,300	1,245
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	65	35	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	185	90	100	2,665	1,370	1,300
Single responses	185	90	100	2,660	1,360	1,300
Official languages	185	90	100	2,605	1,335	1,270
English	185	90	100	2,600	1,330	1,270
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	185	90	100	2,665	1,370	1,300
None	175	90	90	2,595	1,330	1,265
English	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	10	35	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	35	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	125	55	70	2,365	1,235	1,130
Worked at home	30	10	20	600	315	285
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	20	10	385	280	110
Usual place of work	70	25	40	1,380	645	735
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	70	25	40	1,375	645	730
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50	25	25	1,270	575	695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	10	60	30	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	35	30	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	90	50	50	1,760	920	840
Car, truck or van	90	45	50	1,625	885	740
Car, truck or van - as a driver	70	40	35	1,510	850	660
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	120	35	80
Public transit	0	0	0	100	25	75
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	35	15	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	90	50	50	1,760	920	840
Less than 15 minutes	10	10	0	300	120	185
15 to 29 minutes	60	30	25	845	445	400
30 to 44 minutes	20	10	15	450	290	160
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	65	15	45
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	100	45	60
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	90	50	50	1,760	920	840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	160	110	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	15	435	290	145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15	10	0	425	195	230
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	10	10	325	150	170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	10	180	55	125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	0	10	240	120	120
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	75	45	30	1,250	640	610
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	75	45	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	45	30	1,180	595	580
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	45	25	20	800	395	405
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	50	30	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	20	15	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	30	25	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	20	745	355	385

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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