Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060232More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			Division No. 6, Census division (CDR)More information: Alberta [Census division] Remove			48062539More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061683More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	318	...	...	1,590,639	...	...	5,281	...	...	470	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	1,498,778	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	6.1	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	120	...	...	638,160	...	...	1,573	...	...	242	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	117	...	...	604,628	...	...	1,537	...	...	205	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,380.2	...	...	126.1	...	...	3,183.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	12,614.18	...	...	1.66	...	...	162.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	315	170	150	1,590,640	790,320	800,320	5,280	2,595	2,685	470	240	230
0 to 14 years	55	30	25	294,075	151,285	142,785	1,265	635	630	85	45	35
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	89,790	46,155	43,630	285	145	135	15	10	5
5 to 9 years	20	15	5	100,905	51,680	49,225	470	240	230	40	20	20
10 to 14 years	15	10	10	103,380	53,450	49,930	515	250	265	30	15	15
15 to 64 years	225	115	105	1,074,770	535,540	539,230	3,550	1,745	1,800	265	135	130
15 to 19 years	20	10	5	92,025	47,355	44,675	380	195	190	15	10	5
20 to 24 years	15	10	10	91,515	47,260	44,260	300	160	145	10	5	5
25 to 29 years	10	10	5	101,235	50,320	50,915	215	105	110	5	5	5
30 to 34 years	25	15	15	123,235	60,255	62,980	290	135	155	25	10	15
35 to 39 years	35	20	15	132,045	64,950	67,095	465	210	255	20	10	15
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	121,735	60,110	61,625	485	230	255	35	20	20
45 to 49 years	20	5	10	111,345	55,485	55,860	510	245	265	30	15	15
50 to 54 years	15	10	10	103,325	51,835	51,490	405	205	200	35	20	15
55 to 59 years	25	15	15	101,580	50,260	51,320	300	160	140	30	10	15
60 to 64 years	25	10	15	96,735	47,710	49,020	200	100	100	60	35	25
65 years and over	35	20	20	221,795	103,495	118,300	465	210	250	125	60	60
65 to 69 years	15	10	10	78,095	38,250	39,845	185	90	95	45	25	20
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	58,785	28,310	30,475	155	65	85	40	20	25
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	36,570	17,235	19,340	60	30	30	20	15	5
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	23,750	10,405	13,350	35	15	20	10	5	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	24,595	9,300	15,290	35	15	20	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	15,285	6,230	9,050	20	10	15	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	7,425	2,580	4,850	15	5	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,655	445	1,210	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	225	45	180	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	17.6	16.7	18.5	19.1	17.8	24.0	24.5	23.5	18.1	18.8	15.2
15 to 64 years	71.4	67.6	70.0	67.6	67.8	67.4	67.2	67.2	67.0	56.4	56.3	56.5
65 years and over	11.1	11.8	13.3	13.9	13.1	14.8	8.8	8.1	9.3	26.6	25.0	26.1
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.5	1.2	1.9	0.7	0.6	0.7	2.1	2.1	2.2
Average age of the population	39.4	37.6	41.6	38.9	38.3	39.6	35.3	35.0	35.6	46.6	46.2	47.2
Median age of the population	39.6	38.4	42.4	38.4	38.0	39.2	37.2	37.2	37.6	51.2	51.2	50.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	115	...	...	604,630	...	...	1,535	...	...	205	...	...
Single-detached house	110	...	...	351,925	...	...	1,170	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	39,065	...	...	195	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	57,180	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	21,855	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	89,225	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	40,750	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	380	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	4,250	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	115	...	...	604,630	...	...	1,535	...	...	205	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	151,770	...	...	155	...	...	50	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	196,980	...	...	320	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	96,165	...	...	305	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	97,780	...	...	415	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	61,930	...	...	345	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	315	170	150	1,571,935	782,210	789,725	5,280	2,595	2,685	470	245	225
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	260	140	125	1,296,570	639,035	657,530	4,015	1,960	2,050	390	200	190
Married or living common-law	160	80	80	773,480	387,015	386,465	2,685	1,345	1,345	280	145	145
Married	135	65	65	657,160	328,650	328,510	2,510	1,255	1,260	240	120	120
Living common-law	20	10	10	116,320	58,365	57,960	175	85	90	45	25	25
Living common law - Never married	20	10	10	87,265	43,935	43,330	120	65	55	25	15	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	4,035	2,145	1,890	10	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	23,185	11,490	11,690	45	15	25	15	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	1,835	790	1,045	0	0	0	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	100	55	45	523,090	252,020	271,065	1,325	620	705	105	55	50
Not married and not living common law - Never married	80	55	30	364,145	197,890	166,255	1,040	540	500	50	30	20
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	0	5	29,375	12,665	16,710	55	20	35	0	0	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	0	10	79,920	30,945	48,970	115	45	70	25	15	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	10	49,640	10,520	39,125	120	10	105	20	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	95	...	...	438,900	...	...	1,445	...	...	150	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	204,395	...	...	420	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	94,815	...	...	335	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	97,660	...	...	465	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	42,025	...	...	220	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	438,900	...	...	1,445	...	...	150	...	...
Total couple families	75	...	...	377,050	...	...	1,315	...	...	145	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	318,890	...	...	1,225	...	...	125	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	190,345	...	...	915	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	128,545	...	...	310	...	...	80	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	58,160	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	19,165	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	38,995	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	61,850	...	...	130	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	47,785	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	14,065	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	320	170	150	1,571,935	782,210	789,725	5,275	2,595	2,685	470	245	225
Total - Persons in census families	270	140	130	1,308,650	651,540	657,110	4,865	2,420	2,445	410	205	200
Married spouses or common-law partners	160	80	80	754,090	377,085	377,010	2,625	1,315	1,315	285	140	140
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	10	61,855	14,065	47,790	135	25	105	10	0	10
Children⁶	100	60	40	492,710	260,395	232,315	2,110	1,080	1,025	115	60	50
In a two-parent family	80	45	30	396,580	208,580	188,000	1,905	975	930	105	55	45
In a one-parent family	20	10	10	96,130	51,815	44,315	200	105	95	10	5	5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45	25	20	263,280	130,670	132,615	415	175	235	65	40	25
Living alone	20	10	10	151,765	71,605	80,165	155	75	80	50	30	20
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	5	40,060	17,085	22,975	160	40	115	10	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	10	71,460	41,975	29,480	100	55	40	10	5	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	120	...	...	604,630	...	...	1,540	...	...	205	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	80	...	...	375,185	...	...	1,110	...	...	145	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	328,515	...	...	1,020	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	182,665	...	...	790	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	145,845	...	...	235	...	...	90	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	46,670	...	...	90	...	...	5	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	20,165	...	...	155	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	4,730	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	22,485	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	30,295	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	151,765	...	...	155	...	...	50	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	260	135	125	1,278,370	631,180	647,195	4,015	1,960	2,050	385	195	190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	135	125	1,214,945	600,280	614,665	3,790	1,860	1,930	375	190	185
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,200	59,200	42,800	44,800	52,400	39,200	43,200	52,400	37,200	40,800	59,600	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	135	125	1,215,665	600,680	614,980	3,790	1,860	1,930	375	190	185
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	49,600	40,000	40,400	46,000	36,000	39,200	46,400	34,400	37,200	50,800	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	235	120	110	1,105,625	556,335	549,290	3,430	1,725	1,705	355	180	175
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,000	56,000	38,800	40,800	50,000	32,400	40,400	52,000	31,000	31,600	46,000	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	210	115	95	922,195	474,800	447,395	2,965	1,525	1,440	305	155	145
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	51,200	39,200	42,400	50,800	34,800	43,600	55,200	34,000	19,200	33,200	13,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	220	105	110	1,061,305	515,795	545,510	3,265	1,555	1,715	335	170	165
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,450	4,920	8,500	7,600	5,600	9,100	6,000	4,000	7,350	9,500	7,000	11,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	25	15	10	136,975	64,415	72,555	415	185	235	30	10	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,850	x	x	5,800	5,760	5,880	5,480	5,480	5,600	6,700	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	80	45	35	384,535	184,820	199,710	1,330	640	695	80	40	40
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	10,000	9,400	10,000	8,000	6,000	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	250	125	125	1,278,375	631,155	647,220	4,160	2,040	2,130	365	185	180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	120	125	1,214,380	599,940	614,440	3,935	1,935	2,005	355	185	170
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	67,500	84,000	53,000	65,500	78,400	52,850	61,050	72,000	50,480	45,800	60,400	30,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	120	125	1,215,100	600,300	614,800	3,935	1,935	2,005	355	185	170
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,000	67,000	46,000	53,050	61,750	44,560	50,520	58,050	43,240	39,400	50,400	27,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	230	110	120	1,105,945	556,435	549,510	3,605	1,790	1,810	340	175	165
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,600	79,000	49,000	62,300	76,300	48,160	58,000	70,700	45,440	36,200	52,800	18,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	230	110	120	922,200	475,075	447,125	3,060	1,565	1,490	265	140	135
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,600	73,000	43,000	60,800	73,200	47,640	58,550	69,500	47,000	28,800	42,000	15,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	215	105	115	1,060,140	515,090	545,050	3,490	1,680	1,810	320	170	145
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	9,400	8,200	10,020	8,930	11,050	9,010	7,530	10,380	12,700	12,000	13,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	15	15	136,685	64,550	72,135	415	150	265	30	20	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	4,500	10,000	7,070	6,620	7,480	7,040	7,300	6,950	5,200	4,500	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	40	45	383,100	184,610	198,485	1,475	725	755	80	35	45
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	10,400	6,200	9,270	9,160	9,380	9,270	8,600	9,900	8,800	8,000	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	255	125	130	1,278,370	631,155	647,215	4,160	2,035	2,125	360	185	175
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	60	45	432,255	245,295	186,965	1,455	880	580	85	60	25
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	76,000	92,000	69,500	73,000	80,000	65,000	78,000	85,000	67,500	28,200	28,200	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,000	96,000	62,000	94,000	107,000	76,900	90,100	96,800	80,000	46,000	54,000	24,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	30	60	374,345	173,060	201,290	1,240	560	685	125	45	80
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,400	x	34,800	20,400	23,400	18,400	17,400	17,600	17,400	12,800	13,400	10,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,000	48,000	37,000	33,960	40,480	28,360	32,600	38,800	27,550	25,200	44,000	14,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.0	92.0	88.0	86.6	90.2	81.4	87.0	91.0	81.4	75.5	82.0	61.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	80.0	84.0	76.0	70.6	74.0	65.6	74.4	78.2	69.2	48.0	52.0	40.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.6	10.0	14.0	13.4	9.8	18.5	13.1	9.1	18.6	24.8	18.4	39.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	0.6	2.5	1.2	0.9	1.7	1.2	0.8	1.8	1.0	0.8	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	5.0	3.9	6.5	6.2	4.8	8.2	5.2	2.9	10.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.4	4.4	4.4	4.5	3.6	5.7	5.7	4.5	7.4	4.4	2.4	9.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	260	140	125	1,278,375	631,180	647,190	4,010	1,960	2,055	390	200	190
Without total income	10	5	0	63,430	30,900	32,525	220	100	120	10	10	5
With total income	255	130	125	1,214,950	600,280	614,670	3,790	1,855	1,930	375	190	190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	5	107,500	44,415	63,085	425	185	240	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	115,465	47,780	67,690	450	195	255	40	10	30
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	20	178,230	78,800	99,430	510	230	280	65	25	35
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	142,910	61,170	81,740	410	150	265	55	20	30
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	10	122,655	55,960	66,690	335	145	195	40	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	101,530	48,280	53,245	265	115	145	25	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	85,080	42,725	42,355	225	115	110	25	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	68,705	36,885	31,825	180	95	85	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	53,900	30,515	23,385	175	105	65	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	45,345	25,570	19,775	140	85	60	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	35	20	10	193,625	128,165	65,460	670	440	225	50	45	10
$100,000 to $149,999	20	10	10	113,250	69,295	43,955	405	255	150	25	20	10
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	80,375	58,870	21,505	265	190	80	20	20	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	260	140	125	1,278,375	631,180	647,190	4,010	1,960	2,055	390	200	190
Without after-tax income	10	5	0	62,710	30,505	32,210	220	100	120	10	10	5
With after-tax income	255	130	125	1,215,660	600,680	614,985	3,790	1,855	1,930	375	190	190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	5	112,205	46,185	66,020	435	190	245	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	120,545	50,115	70,430	460	200	260	40	10	30
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	201,940	89,680	112,255	580	255	320	70	25	45
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	166,565	73,405	93,160	460	170	285	60	25	40
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	15	143,135	67,430	75,705	385	165	225	35	15	25
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	15	114,565	57,190	57,380	320	160	155	35	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	87,375	47,045	40,330	220	120	100	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	65,115	36,810	28,305	230	140	90	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	10	51,690	28,935	22,760	170	90	85	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	35,160	21,215	13,945	130	75	50	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	117,360	82,665	34,700	405	290	115	35	25	5
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	48,950	32,240	16,710	185	130	50	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	68,410	50,430	17,985	220	160	65	25	20	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	260	140	125	1,278,375	631,180	647,190	4,010	1,960	2,055	390	200	190
Without employment income	50	20	35	356,175	156,380	199,795	1,045	430	615	80	35	45
With employment income	210	120	95	922,200	474,800	447,395	2,965	1,525	1,435	305	160	145
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20	15	5	116,020	54,130	61,895	385	180	205	90	45	40
$5,000 to $9,999	15	15	5	73,350	31,190	42,165	260	115	150	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	15	101,970	44,705	57,260	330	145	190	45	10	35
$20,000 to $29,999	20	5	10	78,390	35,640	42,745	215	90	125	20	10	5
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	73,695	34,455	39,235	210	90	120	20	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	5	71,335	34,515	36,815	225	110	120	10	5	10
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	67,050	32,805	34,245	170	80	90	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	60,120	30,900	29,220	165	90	80	15	15	0
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	49,420	27,665	21,750	165	85	80	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	40,555	23,400	17,160	145	90	50	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	37,010	20,630	16,375	120	70	50	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	153,280	104,755	48,525	580	385	190	40	30	5
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	10	61,175	36,970	24,210	235	135	100	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	92,100	67,780	24,320	345	250	95	25	25	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	260	135	125	1,278,370	631,180	647,195	4,015	1,960	2,050	385	195	190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	250	130	120	1,186,950	585,375	601,575	3,655	1,785	1,875	370	190	185
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,200	57,200	45,600	44,400	53,200	37,600	42,800	53,600	34,400	43,600	63,200	31,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	250	130	120	1,187,385	585,475	601,910	3,655	1,785	1,875	370	190	185
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	49,600	39,200	40,000	46,400	34,400	38,800	47,600	32,400	39,600	52,800	28,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	125	115	1,090,850	548,795	542,060	3,365	1,680	1,685	350	180	170
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	55,200	44,400	43,600	52,800	35,600	43,200	56,000	34,400	37,600	58,400	25,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	210	110	95	923,490	475,205	448,285	2,940	1,485	1,455	305	165	140
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	56,800	47,200	44,800	53,600	37,600	46,000	60,800	36,800	29,600	40,000	20,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	210	105	105	1,003,255	489,055	514,200	3,065	1,465	1,605	315	160	155
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,540	990	3,240	1,190	960	3,040	1,010	890	1,880	5,040	1,180	6,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	5	10	85,480	38,765	46,720	215	90	125	10	10	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,450	5,680	7,200	6,750	5,480	8,200	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	250	125	125	1,278,375	631,155	647,220	4,160	2,040	2,130	365	185	180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	125	125	1,186,410	585,100	601,310	3,865	1,890	1,975	350	185	170
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,500	82,000	51,000	65,500	80,000	51,400	57,750	69,300	46,720	48,200	67,000	27,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	125	125	1,186,820	585,185	601,635	3,865	1,890	1,975	350	185	170
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	65,000	43,000	52,650	62,600	43,000	47,600	55,600	39,960	40,800	54,800	25,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	230	110	120	1,091,545	549,110	542,435	3,595	1,785	1,805	335	175	160
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,500	82,000	51,000	65,600	80,800	50,200	58,000	70,400	45,720	41,200	61,200	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	225	110	120	923,490	475,385	448,110	3,075	1,560	1,515	255	145	110
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,400	76,000	50,000	64,100	77,600	49,760	60,050	71,300	48,400	36,000	51,000	16,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	200	100	100	1,003,375	489,190	514,180	3,255	1,560	1,695	325	175	150
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,920	4,100	5,700	6,130	5,076	7,130	4,640	3,368	5,805	9,360	9,000	9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	25	84,820	38,275	46,545	245	105	145	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	...	6,000	8,200	7,120	9,080	7,600	7,000	8,000	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	255	125	130	1,278,370	631,155	647,215	4,160	2,035	2,125	360	185	175
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	105	55	45	428,265	243,165	185,105	1,430	860	570	80	60	20
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	77,500	93,000	69,500	70,500	78,500	62,000	78,000	81,000	64,500	39,600	39,600	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	84,000	100,000	64,000	92,000	105,800	74,000	86,800	95,200	74,400	53,000	60,000	36,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	85	30	55	353,070	163,500	189,570	1,185	520	665	110	45	70
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,400	x	45,200	28,800	33,200	25,600	26,000	26,600	23,800	6,750	40,400	4,880
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	51,000	52,000	50,000	43,720	53,050	35,720	41,500	48,600	35,900	32,500	58,000	14,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	96.0	92.0	92.0	94.6	88.2	93.2	96.0	89.4	82.0	88.0	69.0
Employment income (%)	86.0	84.0	88.0	76.2	78.8	72.2	82.6	84.8	79.6	55.0	60.0	42.0
Government transfers (%)	6.0	4.2	8.8	7.9	5.3	11.9	6.8	4.0	10.7	17.8	12.8	31.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	...	2.4	0.9	0.6	1.4	0.8	0.6	1.2	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	115	...	...	604,630	...	...	1,535	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	151,765	...	...	155	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	50,400	...	...	67,500	...	...	47,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	44,000	...	...	57,600	...	...	43,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	95	...	...	452,860	...	...	1,380	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	105	...	...	604,630	...	...	1,540	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	131,600	...	...	156,400	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	106,600	...	...	129,200	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	151,830	...	...	105	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	67,800	...	...	72,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	55,250	...	...	58,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	452,795	...	...	1,430	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	152,800	...	...	162,600	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	123,800	...	...	134,600	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	115	...	...	604,630	...	...	1,535	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	6,730	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	3,245	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	4,475	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	6,245	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	16,055	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	16,860	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	14,380	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	16,415	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	17,790	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	17,750	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	36,405	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	37,740	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	37,230	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	35,705	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	34,355	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	303,255	...	...	1,015	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	74,975	...	...	220	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	58,215	...	...	180	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	76,310	...	...	270	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	93,755	...	...	350	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	115	...	...	604,630	...	...	1,535	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	7,625	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	3,380	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	4,615	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	6,745	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	17,335	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	19,015	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	16,770	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	19,345	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	21,320	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	21,155	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	44,695	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	45,520	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	44,095	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	42,705	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	38,715	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	251,600	...	...	885	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	78,970	...	...	245	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	56,565	...	...	185	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	116,060	...	...	450	...	...	30	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	95	...	...	431,155	...	...	1,360	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	151,045	...	...	240	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	209,715	...	...	970	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	155,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	56,700	...	...	115	...	...	5	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	75,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,500	...	...	78,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	35	15	20	223,225	113,580	109,645	250	135	120	55	40	25
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,400	x	x	44,400	46,000	43,200	54,000	60,000	47,200	40,400	50,000	31,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,600	x	x	40,000	40,800	38,800	47,200	50,800	42,000	37,600	46,400	31,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	90	...	...	431,010	...	...	1,410	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	153,400	...	...	160,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	123,800	...	...	132,800	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	151,205	...	...	250	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	113,400	...	...	88,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	209,670	...	...	990	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	180,800	...	...	186,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	144,600	...	...	152,800	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	56,445	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	90,200	...	...	86,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,200	...	...	75,000	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	25	0	0	223,320	113,715	109,605	235	120	110	60	40	20
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	76,000	x	x	60,050	61,950	58,050	66,000	84,000	47,000	56,000	62,000	44,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	x	x	49,640	50,640	48,560	52,400	63,000	40,000	50,000	52,000	44,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	315	170	150	1,571,935	782,210	789,725	5,280	2,595	2,685	470	245	230
0 to 17 years	70	40	30	349,785	179,925	169,860	1,520	755	760	95	55	40
0 to 5 years	20	10	5	109,785	56,290	53,495	355	180	175	25	20	5
18 to 64 years	215	110	100	1,013,015	502,890	510,125	3,300	1,630	1,670	260	130	125
65 years and over	35	20	20	209,135	99,390	109,740	465	210	250	125	60	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	10	10	134,160	64,550	69,610	340	180	160	60	30	35
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	35,370	18,260	17,110	110	60	55	10	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	11,490	5,880	5,610	40	20	20	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	15	5	5	78,110	37,880	40,225	185	100	85	40	20	20
65 years and over	5	0	0	20,680	8,400	12,270	45	20	20	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	8.0	5.0	8.5	8.3	8.8	6.4	6.8	6.0	13.6	12.0	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.1	10.2	10.1	7.4	7.8	7.0	14.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.5	10.5	10.5	11.6	13.0	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	7.7	7.5	7.9	5.6	6.0	5.2	15.6	14.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.9	8.5	11.2	8.8	9.0	8.5	10.0	8.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	320	165	150	1,571,935	782,210	789,725	5,275	2,595	2,685	470	245	225
0 to 17 years	65	35	30	349,790	179,930	169,855	1,515	760	760	90	50	40
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	109,785	56,290	53,500	360	180	180	25	20	5
18 to 64 years	210	110	105	1,013,015	502,890	510,130	3,295	1,625	1,670	255	130	130
65 years and over	40	20	20	209,130	99,390	109,740	465	210	255	120	65	60
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5	5	5	81,680	42,310	39,370	205	105	100	25	15	15
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	18,085	9,305	8,780	65	30	30	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5,625	2,890	2,730	20	10	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5	5	5	57,155	29,990	27,170	125	65	60	20	15	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	6,440	3,015	3,420	15	10	10	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.0	3.0	x	5.2	5.4	5.0	3.9	4.1	3.7	5.6	6.0	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.2	5.2	5.2	4.2	4.0	4.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.1	5.1	5.1	5.0	6.0	5.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	5.6	6.0	5.3	3.8	4.2	3.5	8.0	10.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.1	3.0	3.1	3.6	4.0	4.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	315	170	150	1,571,935	782,210	789,725	5,280	2,595	2,685	470	240	230
In bottom half of the distribution	120	65	55	673,690	328,825	344,865	1,875	915	965	220	115	100
In bottom decile	20	10	5	124,250	62,485	61,770	265	135	130	45	25	25
In second decile	15	5	10	132,700	62,320	70,380	370	180	190	60	30	30
In third decile	35	20	10	133,855	64,900	68,960	340	160	180	40	25	20
In fourth decile	15	5	5	138,980	68,120	70,855	420	195	220	40	25	15
In fifth decile	40	20	20	143,905	71,000	72,900	475	240	240	30	15	15
In top half of the distribution	200	105	95	898,245	453,385	444,865	3,405	1,685	1,725	255	130	125
In sixth decile	35	15	15	150,845	75,135	75,710	540	265	275	45	25	20
In seventh decile	40	20	20	155,985	78,075	77,910	520	245	270	55	30	30
In eighth decile	40	25	20	164,975	82,995	81,980	640	310	325	35	15	15
In ninth decile	50	25	20	181,315	91,520	89,795	800	400	405	50	25	25
In top decile	35	15	15	245,130	125,660	119,470	910	460	455	70	35	35
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	320	...	...	1,571,935	...	...	5,275	...	...	470	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.300	...	...	0.374	...	...	0.319	...	...	0.366	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.380	...	...	0.467	...	...	0.400	...	...	0.466	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.260	...	...	0.326	...	...	0.280	...	...	0.322	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	320	165	150	1,578,665	784,990	793,675	5,280	2,595	2,680	470	245	225
English only	285	155	130	1,440,365	723,615	716,745	4,760	2,380	2,380	460	240	220
French only	0	0	0	980	425	555	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	30	15	20	103,090	47,140	55,945	205	85	120	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	34,235	13,810	20,420	310	125	185	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	320	165	150	1,578,665	784,990	793,675	5,280	2,595	2,680	470	245	225
English	315	160	150	1,517,390	757,800	759,590	4,905	2,445	2,465	465	235	225
French	5	5	0	20,675	10,250	10,425	35	20	15	10	5	0
English and French	0	0	0	7,260	3,590	3,675	30	10	20	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	33,340	13,355	19,985	305	125	185	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	320	165	150	1,578,665	784,990	793,675	5,280	2,595	2,680	470	245	225
Single responses	310	160	145	1,505,615	749,475	756,135	4,840	2,375	2,465	470	245	225
Official languages	245	135	110	1,090,565	550,685	539,875	2,265	1,140	1,125	455	230	225
English	240	135	110	1,070,475	540,715	529,760	2,240	1,125	1,115	450	230	220
French	5	5	0	20,090	9,970	10,115	25	15	5	5	5	5
Non-official languages	65	25	40	415,050	198,790	216,260	2,575	1,235	1,340	15	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	645	270	380	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	445	180	265	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	180	90	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	205	75	125	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	205	75	125	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	55	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	65	25	40	414,405	198,525	215,885	2,575	1,235	1,340	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35,495	18,255	17,240	120	55	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	135	75	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,200	1,600	1,600	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	170	85	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	1,395	700	700	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,615	800	815	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	32,085	16,545	15,535	110	55	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	4,515	2,170	2,345	10	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	21,355	11,215	10,145	95	50	45	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	660	325	340	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	175	170	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	220	105	115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	480	240	240	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	4,965	2,545	2,420	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	14,785	6,645	8,140	80	40	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	870	400	465	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	13,810	6,185	7,625	80	40	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	55,755	24,650	31,110	155	80	75	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	235	105	130	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	970	415	555	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,070	460	610	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	3,610	1,630	1,980	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	700	280	420	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	195	80	115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	145	70	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	510	240	265	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	210	100	115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	45,300	20,005	25,290	120	60	65	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	165	80	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	195	270	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	605	300	310	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	180	85	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	75	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	6,750	3,470	3,280	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	355	180	180	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,805	1,410	1,390	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	2,215	1,160	1,060	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	1,295	685	610	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	120	70	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	20	203,750	100,055	103,695	800	385	415	10	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	1,375	725	650	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	275	135	140	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	5	15	30,225	13,960	16,270	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	490	225	260	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	185	80	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	305	145	160	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	5	15	29,740	13,735	16,005	45	20	25	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	820	410	405	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	1,405	645	760	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	80	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	7,595	3,540	4,050	15	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10,165	4,510	5,660	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	4,905	2,385	2,520	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	895	435	460	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	2,000	960	1,045	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	1,935	950	980	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	1,085	545	545	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	130	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,340	1,500	1,840	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	125	65	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	17,580	8,490	9,090	5	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	10,660	5,055	5,600	5	5	0	10	5	0
German	5	5	5	10,230	4,840	5,390	5	5	0	10	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	365	190	180	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5,565	2,755	2,810	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,230	595	640	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	3,870	1,930	1,935	5	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	295	135	165	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	1,290	635	650	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	765	395	370	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	210	90	115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	270	125	145	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,520	710	805	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	106,625	53,665	52,955	590	295	295	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	93,240	46,930	46,305	520	260	260	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	4,455	2,230	2,230	35	10	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,565	3,380	3,180	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	8,495	4,290	4,205	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	1,080	475	605	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	175	85	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	995	500	495	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	2,265	1,175	1,095	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	95	50	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	49,105	24,690	24,420	210	105	100	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	305	160	145	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,030	505	525	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	17,875	8,975	8,905	155	80	70	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	645	340	305	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	13,350	6,720	6,630	75	40	35	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,100	540	565	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	2,020	1,035	990	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10,100	5,080	5,020	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	3,045	1,520	1,525	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5,705	2,875	2,830	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,345	685	660	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45,970	22,265	23,700	155	65	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	4,625	2,335	2,285	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,540	2,160	2,375	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	4,585	2,265	2,315	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	32,170	15,475	16,695	105	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	2,395	800	1,595	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10,745	4,940	5,800	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	465	210	255	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	6,430	3,245	3,185	40	20	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	705	360	340	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	5	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	775	400	375	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	200	95	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	120	60	60	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	65	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	340	155	185	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	790	385	410	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	90	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,845	970	875	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	765	375	395	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,315	665	650	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	555	305	250	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	385	170	215	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	160	160	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	275	145	130	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	225	120	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	68,720	31,925	36,790	1,250	595	655	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5	0	5	67,430	31,300	36,130	1,250	595	655	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	295	140	155	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	31,950	14,765	17,190	485	230	255	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,235	520	710	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	260	125	130	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	32,755	15,315	17,435	725	340	385	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	865	390	470	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,245	600	640	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	265	125	140	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	90	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	220	110	115	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	170	85	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	635	320	325	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,240	435	800	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	460	220	245	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	740	205	535	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,955	1,050	900	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	245	135	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	1,405	770	635	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	3,550	1,640	1,910	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	305	105	200	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	3,155	1,490	1,665	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	73,050	35,515	37,535	445	220	220	5	0	0
English and French	5	0	0	6,360	3,080	3,285	10	5	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	58,650	28,715	29,930	380	195	185	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	1,230	605	630	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	1,130	525	605	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5,680	2,595	3,085	45	20	25	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	320	165	150	1,578,665	784,990	793,675	5,280	2,595	2,680	470	245	225
English	245	125	110	1,104,225	556,180	548,045	2,300	1,155	1,145	460	235	225
French	0	0	0	4,775	2,390	2,390	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	5	15	127,600	60,835	66,760	890	410	475	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	5	15	127,540	60,810	66,730	890	410	475	0	0	0
English and French	5	5	0	14,755	6,925	7,835	30	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	50	30	25	306,635	148,985	157,650	1,900	935	960	10	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	570	255	315	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	7,715	3,605	4,105	30	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	12,395	5,820	6,575	120	55	60	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	320	165	150	1,578,665	784,990	793,675	5,280	2,595	2,680	470	245	225
Single responses	300	155	145	1,503,115	748,130	754,985	4,760	2,335	2,425	470	245	225
Official languages	260	140	120	1,243,700	622,455	621,250	3,080	1,545	1,535	470	240	225
English	260	140	120	1,236,475	618,890	617,585	3,060	1,540	1,525	470	240	225
French	0	0	0	7,230	3,560	3,665	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	40	20	20	259,415	125,675	133,740	1,680	785	890	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	115	50	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	20	20	259,295	125,620	133,675	1,680	785	890	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	22,515	11,260	11,260	75	35	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,145	1,040	1,105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	130	65	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	1,005	505	505	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,010	470	535	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20,280	10,165	10,115	70	35	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	2,840	1,335	1,500	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	12,825	6,490	6,335	65	35	30	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	510	250	265	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	265	130	135	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	75	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	245	125	125	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,805	1,940	1,865	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,940	4,535	5,405	45	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	465	205	260	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	9,395	4,280	5,110	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	35,275	16,595	18,675	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	505	240	265	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,190	580	605	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	580	280	295	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,225	1,035	1,185	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	225	115	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	110	50	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	255	130	130	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	29,630	13,885	15,750	75	40	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	50	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	100	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	340	160	180	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	60	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	4,410	2,205	2,205	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	190	95	95	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,900	940	960	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	1,495	760	730	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	785	390	395	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	122,940	60,715	62,220	485	225	260	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	625	330	295	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	14,005	6,710	7,295	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	135	70	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	13,790	6,605	7,190	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	380	180	195	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	410	190	220	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	3,015	1,450	1,560	5	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	6,450	3,065	3,385	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,020	980	1,035	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	370	180	185	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	715	335	375	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	925	460	465	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	405	190	215	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	980	470	515	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,440	1,570	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	1,705	825	880	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,630	785	845	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	1,120	530	590	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	635	305	330	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	455	210	245	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	165	75	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	80	30	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	480	215	265	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	79,180	39,590	39,590	360	170	190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	70,335	35,225	35,110	315	150	170	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	2,975	1,455	1,520	20	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	4,225	2,175	2,045	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5,510	2,770	2,740	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	580	245	340	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	575	285	285	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	1,590	815	775	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40,675	20,425	20,245	125	60	65	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	170	90	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	555	270	285	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	12,930	6,420	6,510	90	45	50	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	175	185	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,825	4,360	4,475	40	20	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	750	360	395	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	1,250	635	615	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	6,765	3,325	3,435	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	1,880	905	970	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	3,970	1,965	2,015	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	910	460	455	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25,440	12,340	13,100	105	50	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,000	450	550	15	5	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,410	1,180	1,230	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	2,175	1,085	1,085	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	19,825	9,605	10,215	90	40	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,160	495	665	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	8,130	3,835	4,295	40	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	305	135	170	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,170	1,030	1,140	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	335	160	170	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	200	100	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	80	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	105	45	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	295	140	155	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	660	315	345	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	70	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	720	360	360	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	340	190	150	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	260	115	145	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	450	260	190	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	355	205	150	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	47,945	22,570	25,375	905	425	485	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	47,025	22,110	24,915	905	425	485	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	90	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,970	11,440	12,530	385	185	205	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	465	185	280	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	155	75	80	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	21,815	10,130	11,685	495	225	265	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	500	225	275	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	915	460	455	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	160	75	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	165	80	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	125	65	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	485	250	235	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	500	230	270	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	205	100	105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	275	125	150	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,185	600	580	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	55	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	935	480	455	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,205	575	625	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,135	540	590	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	75,555	36,865	38,685	525	265	255	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	2,955	1,435	1,520	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	69,995	34,230	35,770	505	255	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	260	115	140	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	710	320	385	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	1,630	760	875	15	5	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	320	170	150	1,578,665	784,995	793,670	5,280	2,595	2,685	470	245	225
None	275	140	135	1,298,665	649,700	648,965	3,655	1,795	1,855	465	235	225
English	15	5	5	104,745	51,660	53,085	580	275	305	0	0	0
French	5	5	0	11,450	5,290	6,160	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	15	5	127,610	60,685	66,920	800	410	390	5	5	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	635	285	350	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	15	5	126,970	60,410	66,565	800	410	390	5	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	1,340	640	705	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	16,885	8,395	8,490	115	60	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	3,660	1,690	1,970	25	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	215	120	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	14,095	6,810	7,285	85	35	45	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	310	150	160	1,571,935	782,265	789,665	5,465	2,640	2,825	465	245	225
Official languages	310	150	160	1,537,720	768,345	769,380	5,160	2,525	2,635	465	245	225
English	310	150	160	1,536,650	767,865	768,785	5,160	2,525	2,635	465	245	225
French	45	10	35	103,915	47,090	56,830	180	70	110	0	0	0
Non-official languages	120	50	70	562,910	270,945	291,960	3,560	1,705	1,855	15	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	1,740	685	1,050	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,155	440	720	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	470	190	280	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	605	245	360	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	605	245	360	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	260	80	185	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	270	115	155	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	40	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	125	40	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	55	10	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	235	95	135	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	225	90	135	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	170	70	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	115	115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	175	90	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	120	50	70	561,340	270,320	291,010	3,560	1,705	1,855	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	54,595	28,250	26,345	245	120	120	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	300	185	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	185	100	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	80	60	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	365	225	145	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	360	220	145	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	85	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	4,720	2,480	2,245	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	235	130	105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	2,115	1,125	990	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	50,645	26,150	24,495	220	115	105	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	8,465	4,170	4,295	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	35,250	18,505	16,750	180	105	75	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	850	490	360	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	365	215	145	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	380	215	165	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,110	1,085	1,025	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,675	3,920	3,755	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	90	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20,885	9,635	11,250	185	85	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,270	610	655	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	19,415	8,900	10,515	185	85	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	280	160	120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	25	76,815	33,930	42,890	235	120	115	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	635	325	305	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,175	510	660	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	3,705	1,700	2,000	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,455	620	835	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	6,615	2,860	3,755	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,290	595	695	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	250	105	145	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	810	370	445	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	520	675	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	550	285	260	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	25	72,900	32,140	40,755	235	115	115	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	460	225	235	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,975	875	1,100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,105	1,065	1,035	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	625	330	300	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	160	70	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	125	60	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	360	175	185	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	480	275	205	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	535	260	280	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10,600	5,455	5,140	120	65	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	1,100	560	540	55	25	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,955	2,035	1,920	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	4,435	2,275	2,160	30	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	2,440	1,295	1,145	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	220	120	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	25	286,570	140,880	145,685	1,250	600	650	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	1,865	1,015	855	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	465	265	200	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	37,905	17,730	20,175	55	15	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	540	245	295	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	170	75	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	370	170	205	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	37,610	17,610	20,005	55	15	35	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	100	35	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,020	460	560	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	2,215	1,125	1,090	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	335	160	175	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	9,380	4,430	4,950	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15,410	7,245	8,165	15	0	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	6,725	3,165	3,560	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,790	855	935	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	3,390	1,585	1,805	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	3,095	1,465	1,630	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	1,530	715	820	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	335	130	205	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,845	2,125	2,720	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	275	220	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	235	135	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	155	95	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	27,795	13,485	14,310	30	20	15	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	85	25	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	0	10	18,325	8,925	9,400	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	17,910	8,715	9,200	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	615	280	330	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	120	75	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	8,180	4,120	4,060	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	2,455	1,270	1,190	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5,235	2,625	2,610	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	60	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	380	165	215	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	155	85	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,100	1,290	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	1,245	635	615	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	60	15	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	470	185	285	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	715	315	395	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,370	1,185	1,180	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	143,590	72,720	70,870	935	460	475	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	128,685	65,260	63,425	880	430	450	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	6,180	3,115	3,065	75	25	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	11,255	5,745	5,515	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	45,340	22,980	22,370	345	155	190	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	2,325	1,035	1,300	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	210	100	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	460	215	250	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	2,295	1,185	1,110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	3,010	1,565	1,450	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	105	45	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	68,525	34,920	33,610	385	200	190	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	685	385	300	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,450	700	750	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	31,710	16,195	15,515	300	165	135	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	750	650	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	17,245	8,665	8,570	60	30	30	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,425	720	705	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	2,985	1,510	1,475	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	13,270	6,700	6,570	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	4,765	2,320	2,440	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	6,985	3,590	3,390	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,715	895	820	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	75	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	80,155	38,210	41,945	250	115	140	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	110	45	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	9,805	4,810	4,985	55	30	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	6,925	3,405	3,515	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5,990	3,045	2,950	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60,770	28,640	32,125	200	85	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	90	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5,255	2,315	2,945	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	12,375	5,785	6,590	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	645	300	345	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	18,385	9,360	9,025	170	80	90	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,400	720	680	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	360	190	170	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	115	55	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	190	120	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	300	150	155	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	115	65	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	180	85	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	3,040	1,595	1,450	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	300	140	155	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	405	190	215	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	270	150	120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	175	90	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	165	90	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	670	325	345	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	120	60	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	3,435	1,805	1,630	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	250	145	105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	6,365	3,135	3,225	105	55	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,555	1,280	1,275	30	10	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,895	965	935	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	860	455	405	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	440	200	240	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	315	295	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	2,210	785	1,430	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,875	645	1,230	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	395	185	215	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	82,875	39,220	43,660	1,425	665	755	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	81,080	38,330	42,750	1,425	665	755	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	405	170	235	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	46,460	21,635	24,825	755	350	400	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,385	1,045	1,340	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	140	195	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	42,910	20,105	22,800	820	390	430	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	880	420	460	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,820	895	925	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	520	255	265	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	125	60	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	365	180	190	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	295	145	150	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	765	395	370	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	40	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,900	780	1,120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	685	350	330	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	1,355	505	850	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	3,545	1,855	1,695	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	550	285	270	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	170	75	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	2,625	1,470	1,155	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	110	30	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	185	80	105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	4,400	2,050	2,350	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	165	70	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	435	210	230	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,810	1,780	2,030	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	295	235	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	305	150	155	1,571,935	782,265	789,665	5,465	2,640	2,825	465	245	225
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	53,700	25,250	28,450	45	25	20	25	10	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	51,520	24,220	27,300	40	25	20	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	22,470	10,235	12,230	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	28,475	13,685	14,790	30	15	10	15	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	575	290	280	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	1,130	525	610	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	1,050	505	540	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	305	150	155	1,518,235	757,015	761,220	5,420	2,610	2,810	445	235	210
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	305	150	155	1,571,935	782,265	789,665	5,465	2,640	2,825	465	245	225
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	17,145	7,900	9,240	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	305	150	155	1,554,790	774,360	780,425	5,465	2,640	2,825	465	245	220
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	105	...	...	604,630	...	...	1,540	...	...	195	...	...
Owner	80	...	...	431,680	...	...	1,300	...	...	185	...	...
Renter	25	...	...	172,945	...	...	235	...	...	15	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	105	...	...	604,630	...	...	1,540	...	...	195	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	138,505	...	...	180	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	105	...	...	466,125	...	...	1,360	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	105	...	...	604,630	...	...	1,540	...	...	195	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	3,180	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	63,480	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	132,670	...	...	125	...	...	50	...	...
3 bedrooms	20	...	...	208,570	...	...	730	...	...	80	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	75	...	...	196,735	...	...	670	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	105	...	...	604,630	...	...	1,540	...	...	195	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	168,320	...	...	230	...	...	40	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	92,700	...	...	310	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	85,005	...	...	275	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	74,790	...	...	180	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	60	...	...	183,815	...	...	550	...	...	50	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	105	...	...	604,630	...	...	1,540	...	...	195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	100	...	...	587,240	...	...	1,480	...	...	190	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	17,390	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	105	...	...	604,630	...	...	1,540	...	...	195	...	...
Suitable	100	...	...	576,220	...	...	1,450	...	...	190	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	28,410	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	105	...	...	604,630	...	...	1,540	...	...	195	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	48,925	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
1961 to 1980	45	...	...	146,775	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
1981 to 1990	55	...	...	67,920	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	93,515	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	63,060	...	...	140	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	64,550	...	...	590	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	62,005	...	...	755	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	57,870	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	105	...	...	604,630	...	...	1,540	...	...	195	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	105	...	...	578,295	...	...	1,525	...	...	185	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	26,340	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	105	...	...	604,630	...	...	1,540	...	...	195	...	...
One-maintainer household	45	...	...	286,505	...	...	555	...	...	80	...	...
Two-maintainer household	50	...	...	282,890	...	...	860	...	...	110	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	35,230	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	105	...	...	604,630	...	...	1,540	...	...	195	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15,275	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	95,360	...	...	165	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	132,875	...	...	455	...	...	20	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	121,200	...	...	470	...	...	20	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	114,325	...	...	290	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	78,705	...	...	130	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	34,680	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	12,200	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	105	...	...	599,605	...	...	1,535	...	...	150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	90	...	...	466,085	...	...	1,195	...	...	125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	133,520	...	...	340	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	119,800	...	...	290	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	105	...	...	604,630	...	...	1,540	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	174,520	...	...	425	...	...	40	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	10	...	...	121,340	...	...	325	...	...	25	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	22,225	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	17,480	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	4,610	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	7,285	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	1,295	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	280	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	85	...	...	430,110	...	...	1,110	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	105	...	...	585,885	...	...	1,490	...	...	140	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	55,440	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	95	...	...	530,445	...	...	1,385	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	429,490	...	...	1,305	...	...	140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	82.4	...	...	65.7	...	...	76.2	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	17.4	...	...	21.8	...	...	17.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	5.3	...	...	5.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	1,740	...	...	2,200	...	...	940	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,720	...	...	1,792	...	...	2,200	...	...	1,380	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	452,000	...	...	452,000	...	...	580,000	...	...	428,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	490,000	...	...	529,500	...	...	606,500	...	...	540,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	172,840	...	...	235	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	8.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	34.5	...	...	23.9	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	20.2	...	...	17.4	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,350	...	...	1,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,414	...	...	1,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	305	150	155	1,571,935	782,270	789,670	5,460	2,640	2,825	470	245	220
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	17,860	8,295	9,570	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	17,385	8,070	9,315	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	11,610	5,320	6,285	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	5,625	2,660	2,960	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	85	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	480	225	255	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	460	210	250	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	47,230	22,330	24,905	50	30	20	10	10	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	45,875	21,725	24,145	50	30	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25,470	12,020	13,445	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	19,960	9,480	10,475	25	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	450	230	225	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	1,355	600	760	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	1,230	550	680	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	305	150	155	1,506,840	751,645	755,195	5,405	2,605	2,800	455	240	220
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	310	150	160	1,571,935	782,265	789,670	5,465	2,640	2,825	465	245	220
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	260	125	135	1,397,315	698,330	698,985	4,825	2,360	2,470	465	245	215
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50	25	20	325,765	167,940	157,820	1,475	680	790	115	55	55
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	210	100	115	1,071,555	530,390	541,165	3,355	1,675	1,680	350	185	165
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	45	25	20	174,615	83,940	90,680	635	285	355	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	310	150	160	1,571,935	782,265	789,670	5,465	2,640	2,825	465	245	220
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	195	100	95	1,069,940	539,680	530,260	2,580	1,270	1,310	440	235	205
Immigrants⁸¹	115	50	60	473,580	227,640	245,935	2,860	1,350	1,510	25	10	20
Before 1980	0	0	0	56,750	27,435	29,320	120	60	60	15	0	0
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	44,975	21,950	23,020	390	205	190	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	25	10	10	67,220	32,280	34,935	505	225	275	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	30	15	15	127,170	61,140	66,030	965	470	495	0	0	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	55	30	20	177,465	84,835	92,630	875	390	485	0	0	0
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	89,810	43,015	46,795	565	235	330	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	45	25	15	87,650	41,815	45,835	315	155	155	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	28,410	14,945	13,470	25	20	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	110	50	60	473,580	227,640	245,935	2,860	1,350	1,510	25	10	20
Under 5 years	10	10	0	41,205	20,985	20,220	190	85	105	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	15	0	15	79,795	41,370	38,425	470	280	195	10	0	0
15 to 24 years	35	15	15	82,830	37,905	44,930	455	165	290	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	50	30	20	223,080	105,885	117,190	1,480	700	775	10	0	10
45 years and over	0	0	0	46,670	21,495	25,170	265	120	145	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	110	50	60	473,580	227,640	245,935	2,860	1,350	1,510	25	10	20
Americas	0	0	0	50,280	23,315	26,970	205	90	115	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	2,205	965	1,245	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	6,240	2,860	3,380	50	25	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,755	1,300	1,455	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	810	375	430	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	565	320	250	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,605	1,735	1,870	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	5,740	2,810	2,930	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	1,140	515	625	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,470	720	750	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	13,395	5,940	7,455	40	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	12,355	5,775	6,585	65	30	30	0	0	0
Europe	35	10	25	83,855	41,815	42,040	90	50	40	15	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,225	1,075	1,145	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	1,510	705	800	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	1,455	735	720	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	6,175	2,815	3,355	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	955	505	450	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	1,780	865	915	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	3,430	1,805	1,625	20	10	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	3,730	1,920	1,805	10	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	6,520	3,025	3,495	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	1,180	610	575	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	4,435	2,225	2,210	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	4,540	1,930	2,610	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	1,060	505	560	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,355	1,510	1,845	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	27,675	14,575	13,095	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	13,840	7,005	6,835	10	10	0	15	10	0
Africa	30	15	15	55,355	27,975	27,385	370	185	190	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	650	320	330	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	905	445	455	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	3,500	1,840	1,665	55	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	4,785	2,505	2,280	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	7,180	3,485	3,700	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	950	485	460	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	13,365	6,835	6,530	175	80	95	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	1,595	780	815	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	4,010	2,070	1,940	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	18,410	9,205	9,210	105	60	40	0	0	0
Asia	45	20	25	279,930	132,545	147,390	2,185	1,025	1,165	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,275	2,115	2,160	35	20	20	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	5,720	2,990	2,730	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	4,070	2,070	2,000	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,455	2,410	2,050	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	4,455	2,320	2,130	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	1,105	545	555	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	36,925	16,915	20,015	710	315	395	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10,965	5,240	5,725	170	75	95	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	8,690	4,045	4,645	30	20	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,210	935	1,270	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	20	20	71,315	31,605	39,715	230	110	120	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	16,350	7,325	9,030	225	105	115	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,630	1,845	1,785	40	15	20	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	61,580	30,730	30,850	415	195	225	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	19,425	9,810	9,615	195	105	95	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,035	1,005	1,025	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	22,735	10,640	12,090	95	35	55	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	4,150	2,000	2,150	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	25	15	87,650	41,815	45,830	310	155	155	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	8,535	3,935	4,595	20	0	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	915	390	525	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	670	265	410	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	110	60	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	555	260	295	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	1,470	760	715	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	2,490	1,160	1,330	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	915	400	515	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,415	645	770	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	7,510	3,815	3,695	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	245	115	130	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	280	130	150	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	495	320	170	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	290	175	115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	690	245	445	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	760	340	425	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	1,820	1,000	825	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,930	1,485	1,445	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15,820	7,845	7,980	50	35	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	60	15	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	430	190	235	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	160	85	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	615	300	310	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,545	1,340	1,205	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,855	885	965	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	230	105	125	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,175	3,045	3,130	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	310	140	170	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	830	440	385	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	460	220	235	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	95	65	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,965	970	1,000	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	20	15	55,100	25,850	29,250	230	115	115	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	865	415	455	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	640	315	325	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	5,625	2,440	3,180	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	315	120	195	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	14,870	7,455	7,420	40	20	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	870	415	450	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	955	450	510	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	345	195	155	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	170	25	150	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	165	90	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	1,825	780	1,050	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	455	220	235	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	550	280	265	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,395	1,145	1,245	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	20	15	17,470	7,940	9,535	25	15	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	270	160	105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	185	100	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	3,135	1,645	1,490	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	405	175	225	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	370	205	170	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	980	320	660	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,240	955	1,290	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	690	375	310	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	480	255	230	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	205	125	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	305	150	160	1,571,935	782,265	789,665	5,465	2,640	2,825	465	245	225
First generation¹⁰⁰	120	60	65	518,345	251,010	267,335	2,940	1,385	1,555	25	10	15
Second generation¹⁰¹	55	20	35	329,675	166,505	163,165	1,625	840	785	50	35	15
Third generation or more¹⁰²	130	70	55	723,920	364,750	359,170	900	415	490	390	200	190
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	110	50	60	416,830	200,210	216,615	2,735	1,290	1,450	10	0	10
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	85	40	50	235,880	118,150	117,730	1,665	830	835	0	0	0
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	20	0	95,815	58,035	37,780	670	440	225	0	0	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	15	40	140,065	60,120	79,950	995	390	610	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	117,720	48,395	69,330	795	295	500	0	0	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	58,995	31,595	27,395	255	150	105	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	4,230	2,070	2,165	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	110	50	60	416,830	200,210	216,615	2,735	1,290	1,450	10	0	10
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	14,765	8,620	6,145	105	60	45	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	20	10	53,180	23,440	29,750	220	90	130	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10,665	5,460	5,205	75	40	40	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	23,590	12,265	11,320	195	110	85	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	1,565	670	895	10	0	10	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	70	30	40	313,060	149,760	163,300	2,130	995	1,135	0	0	0
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	305	150	155	1,571,935	782,265	789,665	5,465	2,640	2,825	465	245	225
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	90	45	45	575,650	282,735	292,910	4,310	2,075	2,230	0	0	0
South Asian	0	0	0	154,385	78,430	75,955	1,115	530	580	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	93,975	45,570	48,410	1,625	780	850	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	76,470	38,665	37,800	475	220	255	0	0	0
Filipino	55	20	30	92,235	42,365	49,880	280	145	135	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	32,660	17,235	15,425	155	80	75	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	35,155	16,925	18,235	135	60	75	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	28,720	13,405	15,310	230	110	120	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	15,765	8,040	7,720	45	30	20	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	13,150	6,285	6,865	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	6,455	2,780	3,675	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	5,845	2,855	2,985	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	20,840	10,195	10,645	195	100	95	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	220	110	115	996,285	499,530	496,755	1,155	560	595	460	245	220
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	310	150	160	1,571,935	782,265	789,670	5,465	2,640	2,825	465	240	220
Canadian	20	20	0	168,075	87,325	80,750	265	140	115	60	30	35
English	95	45	50	276,300	136,835	139,465	365	160	200	125	80	45
Irish	75	40	35	202,260	98,040	104,225	215	95	120	120	45	75
Scottish	60	25	35	235,385	115,820	119,575	310	140	165	80	35	45
French, n.o.s.¹²²	60	25	35	104,160	50,935	53,225	80	35	45	35	25	0
German	35	15	20	197,770	97,860	99,910	265	140	125	115	65	50
Chinese	0	0	0	99,705	48,045	51,650	1,670	790	875	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	44,840	22,330	22,510	180	80	95	25	20	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	77,900	39,545	38,355	580	250	330	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	89,615	43,675	45,940	100	55	45	20	0	20
Dutch	15	10	10	53,665	26,510	27,155	45	30	15	10	0	10
Polish	20	0	15	53,675	25,885	27,790	50	30	25	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	1,965	990	970	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	53,825	27,135	26,690	65	35	30	20	0	10
Filipino	55	25	35	86,850	40,140	46,710	225	120	110	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	11,575	5,740	5,835	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	26,685	13,810	12,875	25	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15,785	7,425	8,360	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	27,350	12,945	14,410	35	25	15	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	28,815	14,565	14,250	50	20	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	36,090	16,840	19,255	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	44,865	21,320	23,545	45	20	30	15	10	10
Welsh	15	0	10	27,905	13,365	14,540	35	0	30	25	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	8,110	4,060	4,045	15	0	15	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	23,975	11,565	12,415	10	0	10	20	0	20
Spanish	0	0	0	19,620	9,075	10,545	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	28,290	13,540	14,750	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	15	20,785	10,045	10,740	55	25	30	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	3,780	1,900	1,885	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	24,175	12,270	11,905	250	150	100	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	15,105	7,435	7,670	75	50	25	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	7,450	3,730	3,715	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	20,085	10,145	9,940	105	50	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	22,750	10,685	12,065	215	100	115	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	11,200	5,995	5,205	40	15	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	6,530	3,370	3,160	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	6,875	3,435	3,435	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	15,680	7,485	8,200	140	65	80	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	7,710	3,385	4,325	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	13,215	6,260	6,955	50	25	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	12,805	6,050	6,760	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	12,885	6,725	6,160	35	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	6,415	3,295	3,120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	5,800	2,855	2,945	60	25	40	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	19,915	9,935	9,980	20	10	10	35	25	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	5,325	2,530	2,795	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	16,100	8,300	7,800	100	40	55	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	13,225	6,465	6,765	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	7,255	3,475	3,780	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	1,120	570	555	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	9,050	4,560	4,490	85	35	45	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	9,145	4,490	4,655	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	5,145	2,565	2,580	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	8,075	3,960	4,115	35	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	6,840	3,325	3,515	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,095	1,040	1,050	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	6,125	3,000	3,125	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	8,860	3,910	4,950	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	5,040	2,520	2,525	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	1,845	905	945	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	8,605	4,150	4,455	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	6,465	3,345	3,120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	4,945	2,630	2,310	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	6,575	3,255	3,320	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	1,450	760	690	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	7,935	4,120	3,825	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	6,755	3,225	3,535	40	15	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	975	470	505	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	7,875	3,870	4,010	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	4,405	2,245	2,160	30	20	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,350	665	680	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	6,890	3,395	3,495	70	35	35	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	2,735	1,435	1,305	40	20	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	3,345	1,585	1,760	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,440	725	715	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	2,060	1,090	965	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	4,025	1,955	2,070	80	30	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,420	635	785	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	2,845	1,525	1,320	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,805	900	910	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	2,760	1,525	1,235	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	725	370	355	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	3,675	1,870	1,800	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	665	335	330	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	2,835	1,375	1,460	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	8,720	4,460	4,265	150	70	80	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	1,030	535	495	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	4,430	2,200	2,225	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	3,085	1,440	1,645	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,855	1,485	1,370	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,255	960	1,295	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,140	1,520	1,620	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,660	1,315	1,345	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	1,090	590	500	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	3,945	1,855	2,090	25	15	15	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	2,805	1,480	1,330	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	1,435	720	710	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	555	245	320	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	975	430	540	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,420	1,080	1,345	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	3,795	1,905	1,890	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	3,840	1,970	1,870	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,875	1,025	845	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	3,325	1,765	1,560	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,100	515	580	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,075	515	565	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	6,810	3,265	3,545	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	3,210	1,515	1,690	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,605	775	830	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,565	2,825	2,740	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,140	1,060	1,075	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	430	235	195	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	1,920	1,065	855	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	745	370	380	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	490	235	255	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,820	900	915	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	2,440	1,165	1,275	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	535	215	320	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,790	925	860	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	5,425	2,745	2,680	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	1,095	565	530	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	1,175	610	565	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	650	375	275	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	2,390	1,215	1,175	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,390	670	720	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	7,585	3,815	3,775	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,535	790	745	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	755	380	380	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	1,150	555	590	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	1,370	725	645	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	300	150	155	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	1,440	755	695	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	890	425	465	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,170	1,030	1,140	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	3,180	1,520	1,670	30	15	15	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	55	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	1,225	605	625	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	1,245	615	630	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,060	545	520	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,380	655	730	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,820	865	955	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	1,165	575	590	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,705	1,255	1,450	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	1,140	560	575	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	1,015	505	515	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	660	370	290	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	420	220	200	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	150	100	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,250	625	625	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	1,175	565	610	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,120	555	565	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	1,250	590	660	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	1,575	785	780	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	940	490	450	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	455	230	225	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	1,395	430	965	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	410	250	160	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	2,340	1,200	1,135	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	435	225	205	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	3,480	1,820	1,665	30	10	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	855	420	440	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	230	105	125	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,140	615	525	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	315	145	170	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	1,375	705	670	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,640	1,275	1,370	60	30	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	525	190	340	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,260	615	650	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	240	115	125	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	505	250	250	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	115	55	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	1,630	765	865	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	1,070	515	555	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	185	115	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	1,285	655	630	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	225	115	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	330	150	180	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	180	70	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	170	75	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	2,275	1,240	1,035	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	990	465	525	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	485	210	275	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,140	565	570	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	235	105	125	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	475	240	240	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	700	360	340	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	225	120	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	280	150	130	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	250	100	150	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	680	380	295	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	165	80	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	575	265	310	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	675	360	320	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	355	150	200	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	655	325	335	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	160	85	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	525	220	310	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	230	100	130	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	140	100	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	670	350	320	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	130	45	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	865	440	420	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	855	370	485	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	375	195	180	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	405	210	195	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	795	415	385	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	775	345	430	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	600	285	310	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,015	470	545	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	125	50	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	165	100	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	80	45	35	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	370	175	190	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	1,570	875	695	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	845	440	400	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	595	295	300	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	450	265	190	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	205	95	105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	360	160	200	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	355	210	140	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	1,195	560	635	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	75	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	155	85	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	285	110	175	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	285	130	150	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	160	80	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	260	145	120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	240	110	130	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	205	115	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	120	60	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	820	405	415	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	345	135	210	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	390	195	195	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	665	370	295	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	280	130	145	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	820	440	385	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	120	35	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	305	150	155	1,571,935	782,265	789,670	5,465	2,640	2,825	465	245	225
Buddhist	0	0	0	22,425	9,955	12,470	245	110	135	0	0	0
Christian	190	90	100	713,465	336,705	376,760	2,030	950	1,090	225	95	125
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	153,665	73,675	79,985	450	215	235	75	35	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	2,730	1,325	1,405	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	15	10	35,625	16,415	19,210	40	20	25	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	14,480	6,660	7,815	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catholic	115	55	65	312,410	149,290	163,120	1,005	480	530	65	20	40
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	25,935	12,595	13,340	135	40	95	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	6,765	3,065	3,695	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	13,890	6,525	7,365	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	19,790	8,955	10,835	20	10	20	35	15	20
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	3,670	1,655	2,015	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	17,325	8,180	9,145	175	85	95	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10,200	4,585	5,615	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	1,880	950	930	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	10	51,720	22,415	29,305	35	20	15	15	0	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	15	10	43,375	20,405	22,970	110	50	60	25	10	15
Hindu	0	0	0	35,335	18,180	17,155	360	155	200	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	6,820	3,305	3,515	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	101,285	51,675	49,610	605	305	295	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	56,230	28,325	27,905	340	165	175	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	1,515	550	960	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	11,305	4,775	6,530	15	15	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	105	55	55	623,560	328,795	294,765	1,870	945	925	240	150	90
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	305	150	155	1,555,360	773,705	781,660	5,410	2,615	2,795	460	245	220
Non-movers	275	135	140	1,345,810	669,430	676,380	5,045	2,440	2,610	450	240	215
Movers	25	10	20	209,550	104,275	105,275	360	175	190	0	0	0
Non-migrants	25	10	15	147,415	73,505	73,910	240	120	115	0	0	0
Migrants	0	0	0	62,135	30,765	31,365	125	55	70	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	47,380	23,440	23,940	65	30	35	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	28,075	13,860	14,215	15	10	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	19,305	9,580	9,725	45	25	25	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	14,755	7,325	7,430	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	295	145	150	1,482,335	736,360	745,975	5,125	2,475	2,650	440	220	215
Non-movers	135	60	75	863,155	429,060	434,095	3,785	1,835	1,950	300	150	155
Movers	160	85	75	619,175	307,300	311,880	1,340	645	700	130	75	60
Non-migrants	100	55	45	363,260	181,560	181,700	820	405	420	10	10	0
Migrants	55	30	30	255,920	125,740	130,180	525	240	285	120	65	55
Internal migrants	25	15	15	177,420	87,415	90,005	260	120	140	120	65	55
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	112,590	55,855	56,735	145	70	75	115	60	55
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	15	64,830	31,560	33,270	115	50	60	0	0	0
External migrants	30	10	15	78,500	38,320	40,180	260	115	145	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	255	125	125	1,278,375	631,155	647,215	4,160	2,040	2,130	365	185	175
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	10	0	182,850	95,955	86,895	610	280	335	65	30	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	240	115	125	1,095,525	535,200	560,320	3,555	1,760	1,795	305	160	140
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	210	100	105	886,650	437,700	448,950	2,980	1,445	1,535	190	100	90
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	10	0	79,025	43,715	35,310	230	105	125	40	15	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	200	95	105	807,620	393,985	413,640	2,745	1,340	1,405	155	85	70
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	250	125	125	1,278,375	631,155	647,220	4,165	2,035	2,130	365	185	180
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	163,710	84,360	79,350	545	240	305	50	20	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	25	30	339,400	169,445	169,950	955	480	475	90	45	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	90	95	775,265	377,350	397,915	2,665	1,315	1,350	230	130	100
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	25	45	348,595	174,345	174,250	805	405	400	180	100	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	10	84,805	63,760	21,050	120	80	40	55	50	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	29,285	16,610	12,680	30	10	10	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	55,525	47,150	8,375	90	65	30	40	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	20	30	221,065	92,585	128,480	510	255	255	110	50	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	42,725	18,000	24,720	175	70	105	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	65	60	426,670	203,005	223,660	1,855	910	950	50	25	20
Bachelor's degree	55	30	25	294,610	137,240	157,375	1,285	600	685	30	25	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	22,475	10,080	12,390	105	50	60	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10,785	5,050	5,735	40	15	25	10	0	0
Master's degree	45	15	25	86,005	42,875	43,130	385	210	170	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	15	0	12,795	7,765	5,030	40	35	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	210	105	110	886,650	437,700	448,950	2,975	1,440	1,535	190	105	90
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	66,625	36,450	30,175	190	80	110	30	10	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	20	20	197,715	102,665	95,045	465	235	230	40	20	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	75	85	622,315	298,585	323,730	2,320	1,120	1,200	130	70	60
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	25	35	266,590	133,640	132,950	680	330	345	115	70	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	63,270	48,090	15,175	95	60	30	35	35	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20,715	12,025	8,685	20	10	10	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	42,560	36,060	6,495	75	55	20	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	20	30	170,270	71,565	98,700	430	215	220	75	30	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	33,050	13,985	19,070	150	50	95	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	55	45	355,720	164,940	190,775	1,645	790	855	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree	55	30	25	244,340	111,530	132,810	1,115	510	605	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	17,980	7,805	10,175	85	30	55	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	9,185	4,015	5,170	30	10	20	10	0	0
Master's degree	30	15	20	74,335	35,965	38,370	375	205	170	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	9,880	5,625	4,255	40	35	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	255	125	130	1,278,375	631,155	647,220	4,165	2,035	2,125	365	185	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	70	35	30	503,110	253,805	249,305	1,500	725	775	135	60	80
Education	0	0	0	46,605	10,200	36,405	160	35	125	30	0	25
13. Education	0	0	0	46,605	10,200	36,405	160	35	125	30	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	23,385	9,460	13,925	50	20	30	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	2,560	1,930	630	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20,825	7,530	13,295	45	15	30	0	0	0
Humanities	20	0	15	34,000	12,365	21,635	130	35	95	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	3,675	735	2,940	25	0	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	7,415	1,915	5,495	20	10	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	11,560	4,095	7,460	55	15	35	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	525	185	340	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	2,325	1,255	1,065	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	3,860	2,195	1,665	15	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	3,810	1,820	1,990	15	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	830	165	665	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	83,860	28,790	55,065	230	85	150	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,155	220	930	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	11,400	4,015	7,380	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	9,690	735	8,955	40	0	30	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15,515	5,275	10,245	25	10	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	1,605	560	1,045	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	13,800	3,115	10,680	35	10	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	30,700	14,865	15,830	130	50	75	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	35	10	25	177,710	75,825	101,885	660	330	330	20	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	180	60	120	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	8,595	1,605	6,995	30	20	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	25	168,935	74,160	94,770	625	310	320	20	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	39,940	20,670	19,265	155	75	85	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	13,395	5,160	8,240	65	30	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	8,180	3,785	4,395	40	25	20	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	665	260	410	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	16,065	10,835	5,225	45	20	25	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,630	635	995	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	10	36,465	23,975	12,485	200	125	75	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	30,070	21,020	9,055	165	105	60	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,630	200	1,430	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	4,030	2,275	1,755	30	15	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	730	485	250	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	30	10	173,505	149,155	24,355	630	490	145	75	75	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	6,470	4,065	2,410	40	40	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	10	66,620	53,075	13,545	390	270	115	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	38,240	31,740	6,500	95	75	25	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	28,060	27,225	835	35	35	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	22,210	21,530	675	50	50	0	35	35	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	11,885	11,515	375	20	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15,905	7,900	8,005	35	25	15	45	20	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10,210	5,025	5,180	25	25	0	35	20	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	5,695	2,870	2,825	15	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	111,080	22,865	88,215	325	65	255	30	10	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	9,155	4,305	4,845	35	15	20	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	98,680	16,900	81,780	285	55	230	25	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	180	75	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	3,060	1,580	1,485	10	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	32,595	16,030	16,565	80	30	50	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20,215	6,265	13,950	55	10	45	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	140	130	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	6,150	4,050	2,095	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	5,925	5,440	480	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	220	115	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	210	100	110	886,650	437,700	448,950	2,980	1,445	1,535	195	100	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	45	20	25	264,340	139,115	125,220	655	320	335	60	35	30
Education	0	0	0	33,450	6,965	26,475	140	25	115	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	33,450	6,965	26,475	140	25	115	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	18,955	7,590	11,360	35	15	15	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,900	1,360	540	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	17,045	6,230	10,815	30	10	15	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	10	26,945	9,460	17,490	125	35	95	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	3,000	580	2,425	30	0	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	6,035	1,555	4,480	15	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	9,440	3,220	6,225	50	15	35	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	390	130	260	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,865	985	875	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	2,680	1,520	1,160	15	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	2,930	1,365	1,565	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	595	105	490	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	15	69,810	23,220	46,590	215	75	135	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	975	200	775	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10,005	3,400	6,605	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	7,720	535	7,185	30	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	12,925	4,080	8,840	20	10	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	1,335	455	885	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	11,190	2,390	8,800	25	10	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	25,655	12,155	13,505	125	50	80	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	145,930	61,450	84,480	580	285	295	10	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	130	45	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	6,965	1,215	5,750	25	15	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	20	138,835	60,195	78,640	550	270	280	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	30,605	14,930	15,680	135	65	70	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10,695	3,995	6,695	50	30	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	6,400	2,855	3,545	35	20	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	555	215	340	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	11,875	7,435	4,435	40	15	25	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,085	425	660	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	10	31,330	20,720	10,615	195	120	80	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	26,680	18,555	8,125	160	100	60	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,040	135	900	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	3,015	1,650	1,365	35	15	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	600	380	225	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	25	0	138,260	116,630	21,630	530	410	125	50	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	5,185	3,050	2,130	25	25	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	15	0	55,310	43,055	12,260	335	235	105	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	30,335	24,710	5,630	80	65	15	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	21,755	21,035	720	35	35	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	16,875	16,295	580	40	40	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	8,785	8,485	305	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	12,720	5,985	6,735	25	15	10	35	15	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	7,810	3,590	4,220	15	15	0	30	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	4,910	2,395	2,515	15	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	20	88,715	18,735	69,980	275	50	220	20	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	7,355	3,465	3,885	25	0	20	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	78,745	14,010	64,730	245	50	195	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	145	60	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	2,480	1,195	1,280	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	25,425	12,820	12,610	70	30	35	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15,385	4,880	10,500	50	10	35	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	100	90	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	85	80	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	5,140	3,420	1,725	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	4,710	4,340	370	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	170	75	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	210	100	110	886,650	437,700	448,950	2,980	1,445	1,535	195	100	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45	20	25	264,340	139,115	125,220	655	320	335	60	35	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	160	80	80	622,310	298,585	323,730	2,325	1,120	1,205	130	70	55
Location of study inside Canada	125	65	65	455,590	220,680	234,910	1,360	695	665	125	70	55
Same as province or territory of residence	65	25	40	328,175	157,540	170,630	1,080	550	525	110	60	50
Different than province or territory of residence	65	35	25	127,410	63,135	64,275	285	145	145	15	10	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	35	15	20	166,725	77,905	88,820	960	425	535	0	0	0
Americas	10	0	0	28,670	14,305	14,360	105	45	55	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	17,465	9,425	8,040	50	20	35	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	2,410	1,065	1,345	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	250	145	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	80	45	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	470	215	255	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	1,670	690	980	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	2,125	915	1,210	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	400	155	250	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	1,850	780	1,070	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	1,945	870	1,075	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	15	29,575	15,435	14,145	65	40	25	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	220	130	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	1,225	630	595	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	1,235	645	590	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	795	430	370	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	415	220	190	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	380	180	205	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	630	295	335	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	1,485	575	905	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	1,870	1,020	855	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	2,235	955	1,280	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,605	745	865	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	930	570	355	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	11,725	6,495	5,220	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	345	185	155	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	350	210	140	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	375	180	190	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	3,760	1,955	1,805	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	13,270	6,695	6,570	125	55	70	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	4,965	2,375	2,590	65	30	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	340	170	170	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	420	220	200	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	185	115	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	1,670	860	810	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,690	855	840	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	3,985	2,105	1,880	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	91,990	39,695	52,295	660	280	380	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	2,155	1,010	1,145	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	920	450	465	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	425	230	195	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	640	300	335	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	735	380	355	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	390	235	160	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	11,260	5,010	6,250	180	65	115	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	585	145	440	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	805	315	495	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	1,045	275	770	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	3,925	1,615	2,305	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30,585	12,115	18,470	120	55	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	335	520	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,405	540	870	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	485	250	235	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25,005	11,780	13,225	220	95	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,330	2,815	3,520	70	35	40	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	4,435	1,895	2,540	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	3,225	1,775	1,450	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	2,545	1,385	1,160	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	555	315	240	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	125	70	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	250	125	125	1,278,375	631,155	647,220	4,165	2,035	2,130	365	185	180
In the labour force	225	110	120	882,705	463,170	419,540	2,965	1,565	1,400	225	120	110
Employed	195	100	95	776,015	408,675	367,335	2,555	1,410	1,145	215	110	105
Unemployed	30	10	25	106,695	54,490	52,205	410	155	255	10	0	0
Not in the labour force	25	10	15	395,665	167,985	227,680	1,200	470	730	135	65	70
Participation rate	90.0	88.0	96.0	69.0	73.4	64.8	71.2	76.9	65.7	61.6	64.9	61.1
Employment rate	78.0	80.0	76.0	60.7	64.8	56.8	61.3	69.3	53.8	58.9	59.5	58.3
Unemployment rate	13.3	9.1	20.8	12.1	11.8	12.4	13.8	9.9	18.2	4.4	0.0	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	255	125	130	1,278,375	631,155	647,220	4,165	2,035	2,125	365	185	180
Did not work¹⁸⁶	60	30	25	422,665	183,645	239,020	1,315	520	800	140	70	75
Worked	190	90	100	855,710	447,510	408,200	2,845	1,520	1,325	220	120	105
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	105	60	45	450,195	257,535	192,655	1,520	920	600	90	65	25
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	85	30	60	405,520	189,970	215,550	1,330	600	725	130	50	75
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	44.8	39.2	40.7	41.5	39.8	40.5	41.9	38.9	40.0	42.8	36.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	230	115	115	882,710	463,165	419,540	2,965	1,565	1,395	225	115	110
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	29,010	14,020	14,995	95	35	55	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	220	115	105	853,695	449,150	404,550	2,875	1,530	1,345	225	115	110
Employee	195	100	95	715,140	365,090	350,050	2,400	1,225	1,180	125	60	65
Permanent position	170	95	80	600,125	311,480	288,645	1,920	995	925	115	50	60
Temporary position	25	0	20	115,020	53,615	61,405	480	225	250	15	10	0
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	37,760	16,790	20,970	160	70	85	10	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	10	77,260	36,820	40,435	320	160	165	0	0	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	15	10	138,550	84,060	54,500	475	300	170	100	60	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	230	115	115	882,710	463,165	419,540	2,965	1,565	1,395	225	115	110
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	29,010	14,020	14,995	95	35	55	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	220	115	105	853,695	449,150	404,550	2,875	1,530	1,345	225	115	110
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	11,440	8,585	2,850	20	15	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	0	25	161,170	53,245	107,930	580	250	335	20	0	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	30	0	94,565	72,340	22,225	465	360	105	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	40	10	35	69,305	13,810	55,490	230	50	180	20	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	25	20	92,850	30,655	62,195	270	80	190	10	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	24,120	10,450	13,675	60	30	30	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	45	25	25	209,115	94,840	114,280	780	360	425	35	0	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	10	0	147,375	132,085	15,290	355	300	55	55	50	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	18,195	14,065	4,130	35	25	15	65	40	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	25,565	19,070	6,490	70	60	10	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	230	115	115	882,710	463,165	419,540	2,965	1,565	1,395	225	115	110
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	29,010	14,020	14,995	95	35	55	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	220	115	105	853,695	449,150	404,550	2,875	1,530	1,345	225	115	110
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	8,270	5,105	3,165	0	0	0	80	45	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	39,750	26,465	13,290	165	95	70	15	15	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10,285	6,785	3,500	35	30	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	75,665	63,720	11,945	205	175	35	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	41,545	30,255	11,295	105	80	25	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	27,195	18,765	8,430	90	75	15	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	15	0	15	96,885	46,555	50,330	390	180	210	20	0	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	56,135	40,670	15,470	205	145	60	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	14,840	8,750	6,090	85	55	30	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	30,760	13,930	16,825	165	65	100	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	16,935	9,445	7,485	80	55	25	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	20	0	96,185	55,190	40,995	330	190	130	15	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	2,660	1,210	1,450	20	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	37,790	21,285	16,510	60	35	15	0	0	0
61 Educational services	30	10	20	55,510	16,805	38,700	170	55	120	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	60	20	40	107,190	20,475	86,720	350	80	275	20	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	17,830	8,980	8,850	50	25	25	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	15	0	49,900	22,440	27,460	200	85	115	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	37,065	16,090	20,975	75	35	40	25	15	10
91 Public administration	10	0	0	31,305	16,235	15,075	85	50	35	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	225	115	110	926,320	483,455	442,860	3,060	1,635	1,425	250	125	125
English	215	115	100	878,705	460,305	418,400	2,750	1,470	1,270	245	125	120
French	0	0	0	1,250	340	915	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	6,970	3,525	3,440	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	6,955	3,525	3,430	75	35	40	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	7,700	3,085	4,615	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30,355	15,535	14,825	215	115	95	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	740	340	405	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	575	325	250	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	225	115	110	926,320	483,455	442,860	3,060	1,635	1,425	250	125	125
Single responses	215	115	105	919,325	479,835	439,490	3,015	1,615	1,400	250	125	125
Official languages	215	115	105	906,220	473,040	433,180	2,920	1,570	1,355	250	125	125
English	215	115	105	903,745	472,395	431,350	2,915	1,570	1,350	250	125	125
French	0	0	0	2,475	650	1,835	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	13,105	6,795	6,310	95	45	50	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	13,090	6,795	6,300	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	470	250	215	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	450	235	215	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	335	170	165	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	840	330	510	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	320	505	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	555	290	265	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	495	260	240	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	5,395	2,930	2,465	30	10	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	455	185	270	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	455	185	270	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	145	55	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	180	80	105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	125	70	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	100	60	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	100	60	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,355	2,015	1,345	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,220	1,960	1,260	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	130	80	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,745	1,740	1,005	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	225	95	135	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	50	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	125	50	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	90	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,425	650	780	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	55	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	60	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	1,255	540	715	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	105	25	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	810	445	365	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,665	2,410	2,255	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,645	2,395	2,245	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,960	995	965	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,270	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	0	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	7,000	3,625	3,375	40	20	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	1,000	445	555	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5,765	3,065	2,695	40	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	130	65	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	225	115	110	926,320	483,455	442,860	3,060	1,635	1,425	250	125	125
None	215	115	105	893,045	467,350	425,695	2,860	1,525	1,340	245	125	120
English	0	0	0	6,235	2,990	3,245	20	10	10	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	5,615	2,385	3,230	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	17,585	8,825	8,760	120	80	45	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	115	45	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	17,465	8,780	8,690	120	80	45	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	660	330	335	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	500	245	255	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	2,665	1,335	1,335	35	10	25	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	195	105	95	776,010	408,680	367,335	2,555	1,415	1,145	215	110	105
Worked at home	45	25	20	215,520	105,290	110,230	845	475	370	75	35	40
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	2,820	2,095	725	10	10	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	113,260	83,885	29,375	315	230	85	45	35	10
Usual place of work	135	60	75	444,410	217,405	227,005	1,385	700	685	95	40	60
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	140	60	75	444,410	217,405	227,005	1,390	700	685	95	40	55
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	60	75	361,065	170,000	191,065	1,260	625	630	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	69,230	37,715	31,505	100	50	50	80	25	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10,095	7,060	3,035	25	25	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	4,020	2,625	1,395	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	150	75	75	557,670	301,290	256,380	1,705	925	775	145	80	65
Car, truck or van	105	60	50	473,465	261,055	212,410	1,545	845	695	125	65	60
Car, truck or van - as a driver	100	60	40	441,645	249,990	191,655	1,440	810	630	125	65	60
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	31,820	11,060	20,755	105	35	70	0	0	0
Public transit	30	0	20	40,930	17,775	23,165	100	45	55	0	0	0
Walked	10	0	10	22,670	10,345	12,325	25	15	10	15	10	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	4,355	3,240	1,115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	16,245	8,875	7,365	35	25	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	150	75	75	557,670	301,290	256,380	1,705	925	775	145	80	65
Less than 15 minutes	30	15	20	128,460	58,155	70,310	295	140	155	25	15	10
15 to 29 minutes	80	40	35	242,460	130,855	111,610	785	415	375	80	25	55
30 to 44 minutes	15	10	0	125,765	75,100	50,660	405	240	165	30	25	0
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	31,050	18,505	12,545	130	70	60	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	15	0	15	29,930	18,665	11,265	85	60	20	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	150	75	75	557,670	301,290	256,380	1,705	925	775	145	80	65
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	37,665	27,280	10,390	105	100	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	15	15	100,900	63,500	37,400	205	115	85	50	35	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	10	10	143,455	75,755	67,700	355	160	195	40	25	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	15	20	105,095	50,620	54,475	365	235	130	25	10	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	20	10	79,595	35,415	44,180	345	160	190	15	0	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	15	90,950	48,715	42,230	320	155	165	10	0	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	65	35	30	356,225	183,250	172,980	1,545	775	770	95	55	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	25,335	12,890	12,445	85	45	40	10	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	25	330,890	170,360	160,535	1,460	730	730	85	45	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	30	25	259,535	133,590	125,945	1,230	610	620	70	35	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	10	5	18,890	9,625	9,270	70	35	35	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	9,575	4,670	4,910	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	9,315	4,955	4,360	45	25	20	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	20	20	240,640	123,965	116,675	1,160	575	585	70	35	35

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table