Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060216More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061312More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062515More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,199	...	...	359	...	...	6,933	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	447	...	...	124	...	...	2,436	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	440	...	...	122	...	...	2,348	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,670.4	...	...	2,667.2	...	...	693.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.45	...	...	0.13	...	...	9.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,200	590	610	360	180	175	6,935	3,425	3,510
0 to 14 years	185	90	95	70	40	30	1,635	835	805
0 to 4 years	75	40	40	15	10	10	560	300	260
5 to 9 years	60	30	25	30	20	10	595	290	310
10 to 14 years	50	20	30	25	10	15	490	245	240
15 to 64 years	790	380	410	215	100	110	4,895	2,405	2,495
15 to 19 years	50	25	25	25	10	15	355	175	180
20 to 24 years	60	30	30	20	10	10	365	200	170
25 to 29 years	70	40	25	10	5	5	435	205	230
30 to 34 years	70	30	35	5	5	5	705	325	385
35 to 39 years	75	40	40	30	10	15	755	370	390
40 to 44 years	65	30	35	25	10	10	685	355	330
45 to 49 years	65	30	35	25	20	10	545	260	280
50 to 54 years	65	30	35	25	10	15	400	200	200
55 to 59 years	120	55	65	20	5	10	395	195	195
60 to 64 years	140	65	75	35	20	20	255	115	135
65 years and over	225	115	105	70	35	35	395	190	210
65 to 69 years	105	55	45	20	10	10	195	85	105
70 to 74 years	55	25	35	20	10	10	100	50	50
75 to 79 years	25	15	20	20	10	10	60	25	35
80 to 84 years	10	5	10	10	5	5	40	20	20
85 years and over	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	10	0
85 to 89 years	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.3	15.6	19.4	22.2	17.1	23.6	24.4	22.9
15 to 64 years	65.8	64.4	67.2	59.7	55.6	62.9	70.6	70.2	71.1
65 years and over	18.8	19.5	17.2	19.4	19.4	20.0	5.7	5.5	6.0
85 years and over	1.7	1.7	1.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Average age of the population	43.5	43.2	43.8	42.4	42.2	42.6	33.5	33.1	33.9
Median age of the population	46.8	45.6	48.0	45.2	44.4	45.6	34.8	34.4	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	440	...	...	120	...	...	2,345	...	...
Single-detached house	415	...	...	120	...	...	1,635	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	0	...	...	215	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	440	...	...	125	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 person	60	...	...	10	...	...	350	...	...
2 persons	170	...	...	50	...	...	660	...	...
3 persons	85	...	...	20	...	...	505	...	...
4 persons	100	...	...	35	...	...	545	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	10	...	...	290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,200	585	610	360	180	175	6,930	3,425	3,510
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,010	495	520	290	145	145	5,295	2,590	2,705
Married or living common-law	695	345	350	215	110	110	3,630	1,810	1,820
Married	655	330	325	205	100	100	3,150	1,565	1,580
Living common-law	45	20	25	5	5	5	480	240	240
Living common law - Never married	30	15	15	5	5	5	375	190	180
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Living common law - Divorced	10	10	5	0	0	0	85	40	45
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	315	150	170	75	35	40	1,665	785	885
Not married and not living common law - Never married	225	120	105	60	30	30	1,225	640	585
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	0	0	0	100	40	55
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	10	30	5	0	5	240	80	160
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	15	25	5	5	5	105	25	75
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	380	...	...	110	...	...	2,015	...	...
2 persons	180	...	...	50	...	...	760	...	...
3 persons	90	...	...	20	...	...	530	...	...
4 persons	95	...	...	30	...	...	555	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	10	...	...	170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	375	...	...	110	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total couple families	345	...	...	105	...	...	1,785	...	...
Married couples	320	...	...	105	...	...	1,545	...	...
With children⁶	180	...	...	60	...	...	1,085	...	...
Without children	140	...	...	45	...	...	460	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	5	...	...	240	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	5	...	...	230	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	5	...	...	180	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,200	585	615	355	180	180	6,935	3,425	3,510
Total - Persons in census families	1,100	535	565	350	180	170	6,240	3,095	3,140
Married spouses or common-law partners	685	345	350	215	110	110	3,565	1,785	1,780
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	30	5	5	0	235	55	175
Children⁶	375	185	185	130	65	60	2,440	1,260	1,185
In a two-parent family	320	160	160	120	65	60	2,090	1,080	1,005
In a one-parent family	55	30	25	5	5	5	355	175	180
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	50	55	10	0	5	695	325	365
Living alone	65	30	35	10	5	5	355	165	190
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	5	0	0	0	180	75	105
Living with non-relatives only	20	15	10	0	0	0	165	95	70
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	440	...	...	125	...	...	2,350	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	345	...	...	110	...	...	1,690	...	...
Couple-family households	315	...	...	105	...	...	1,535	...	...
With children⁶	175	...	...	60	...	...	1,015	...	...
Without children	145	...	...	40	...	...	520	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	5	...	...	160	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
One-person households	60	...	...	10	...	...	355	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,015	495	520	290	140	145	5,295	2,595	2,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	975	480	490	270	140	130	5,030	2,460	2,570
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	62,400	42,000	62,800	84,000	47,600	52,400	61,200	45,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	975	480	490	270	140	130	5,025	2,455	2,570
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	52,800	36,800	55,200	73,500	42,400	46,000	52,800	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	905	445	460	260	135	130	4,680	2,335	2,345
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	59,600	34,800	56,400	74,500	41,600	50,000	60,000	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	700	360	340	180	95	80	4,255	2,135	2,120
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	59,200	42,000	53,600	69,000	43,200	52,000	61,600	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	820	410	410	220	115	100	4,355	2,050	2,300
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	5,080	8,700	6,000	5,000	6,700	5,080	2,500	6,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	40	50	15	5	5	665	285	385
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,960	6,160	5,400	x	x	x	6,000	6,000	6,120
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	235	105	130	60	30	30	1,690	800	890
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	6,000	6,500	6,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	995	485	505	285	145	140	5,335	2,645	2,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	940	465	480	250	135	110	5,045	2,520	2,525
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	71,800	87,200	56,600	96,000	134,000	50,000	61,200	71,300	51,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	940	465	480	250	135	110	5,045	2,520	2,525
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,400	70,400	46,800	77,500	106,000	43,000	51,040	58,250	43,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	845	420	425	240	135	105	4,695	2,390	2,305
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	70,600	88,000	53,600	93,000	126,000	48,000	58,050	69,200	46,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	685	360	325	150	85	65	4,250	2,160	2,090
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,200	70,400	55,000	102,000	150,000	38,000	58,950	70,200	47,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	815	405	410	210	125	90	4,375	2,110	2,260
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	9,080	10,160	8,700	8,800	8,800	8,340	6,950	9,630
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	50	45	0	0	0	655	275	380
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,200	6,200	6,200	...	...	...	7,840	6,700	8,680
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	235	105	130	45	25	20	1,655	825	840
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,100	10,400	9,800	7,400	8,500	6,800	9,140	8,880	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	995	490	510	285	145	140	5,335	2,645	2,685
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	315	190	125	60	45	15	2,310	1,275	1,025
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	88,000	88,000	95,000	144,000	218,000	x	71,500	81,000	62,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	101,000	104,000	98,000	195,000	240,000	70,000	80,200	90,200	68,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	310	135	170	60	20	40	1,605	705	900
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,000	32,000	17,400	18,000	x	15,500	21,800	30,000	20,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,400	41,000	29,400	37,000	52,000	28,000	34,080	43,200	26,950
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.4	91.0	85.0	92.0	96.0	88.0	88.2	91.8	83.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	64.0	62.8	66.0	62.0	68.0	44.0	81.2	84.4	76.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.6	9.1	15.4	7.6	5.8	13.2	11.8	8.2	16.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.8	1.0	x	x	x	1.7	1.0	2.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.9	3.0	5.4	1.7	1.2	3.0	5.4	4.3	6.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.6	2.7	4.8	1.4	1.0	2.4	4.9	4.1	6.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,015	495	520	290	145	145	5,295	2,590	2,705
Without total income	40	15	30	20	0	15	265	135	135
With total income	970	485	490	270	140	135	5,025	2,455	2,575
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	35	55	25	5	20	455	160	290
$10,000 to $19,999	85	35	50	25	10	15	395	165	230
$20,000 to $29,999	145	65	80	25	10	15	540	215	325
$30,000 to $39,999	85	30	55	20	10	10	515	195	315
$40,000 to $49,999	85	35	50	15	5	15	500	220	280
$50,000 to $59,999	70	35	40	20	10	10	510	245	265
$60,000 to $69,999	55	20	30	20	5	10	425	210	215
$70,000 to $79,999	45	30	15	10	5	5	380	190	185
$80,000 to $89,999	45	20	25	20	10	5	290	160	125
$90,000 to $99,999	40	20	15	10	5	5	240	135	105
$100,000 and over	225	150	75	85	60	25	790	555	235
$100,000 to $149,999	120	80	45	35	20	10	575	390	185
$150,000 and over	100	75	30	50	35	10	215	160	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,015	495	520	290	145	145	5,295	2,590	2,705
Without after-tax income	40	15	30	20	0	15	265	135	135
With after-tax income	975	485	495	270	140	135	5,030	2,460	2,575
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100	40	65	25	5	20	460	165	295
$10,000 to $19,999	95	35	55	30	15	20	410	170	240
$20,000 to $29,999	145	65	80	30	10	20	610	245	365
$30,000 to $39,999	120	45	70	20	10	10	625	255	370
$40,000 to $49,999	85	35	45	20	5	15	670	315	355
$50,000 to $59,999	80	35	45	15	10	15	590	280	305
$60,000 to $69,999	60	35	25	15	10	5	485	260	225
$70,000 to $79,999	50	25	30	15	10	10	335	195	140
$80,000 to $89,999	50	30	20	10	5	10	285	175	115
$90,000 to $99,999	35	20	15	15	10	0	175	130	50
$100,000 and over	150	110	45	70	50	15	375	265	105
$100,000 to $124,999	65	50	20	20	10	5	190	135	60
$125,000 and over	85	65	20	50	40	10	185	130	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,015	495	520	290	145	145	5,295	2,590	2,705
Without employment income	310	135	180	110	45	65	1,040	460	585
With employment income	700	360	335	175	95	80	4,250	2,135	2,115
Under $5,000 (including loss)	95	50	45	25	10	10	365	160	205
$5,000 to $9,999	55	20	30	15	5	5	290	105	185
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	35	20	10	10	380	130	250
$20,000 to $29,999	45	25	25	10	10	0	310	120	190
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	10	5	5	320	135	180
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	25	10	5	10	395	180	215
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	10	5	5	410	205	205
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	10	5	5	365	185	180
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	0	0	0	300	160	140
$80,000 to $89,999	30	10	15	10	0	5	240	150	90
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	15	5	0	5	215	120	90
$100,000 and over	180	120	65	60	45	15	675	485	190
$100,000 to $124,999	65	40	25	10	10	5	345	240	110
$125,000 and over	110	75	35	50	40	10	325	245	85
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,015	495	520	290	140	145	5,295	2,595	2,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	965	475	495	265	135	130	4,940	2,415	2,525
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	67,000	43,200	61,600	90,000	43,200	51,200	61,600	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	970	475	495	270	135	135	4,945	2,415	2,525
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	57,600	38,800	56,000	76,000	37,600	44,800	52,400	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	910	450	460	260	135	130	4,615	2,305	2,310
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	66,000	40,000	55,600	79,500	34,400	51,200	63,200	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	715	370	340	180	95	85	4,250	2,130	2,120
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	66,000	43,600	52,400	88,000	36,800	52,800	64,000	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	790	385	410	205	105	95	4,185	1,985	2,195
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,150	960	2,200	1,050	930	2,580	990	890	2,140
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	70	25	40	10	0	5	430	165	265
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	5,800	8,500	x	...	x	7,100	5,040	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	995	485	505	285	145	140	5,335	2,645	2,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	935	455	480	250	135	110	4,965	2,495	2,465
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	72,000	89,600	55,200	100,000	140,000	52,000	61,650	74,700	48,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	940	455	485	255	135	120	4,970	2,495	2,470
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,700	71,200	45,200	77,500	108,000	42,000	50,680	60,100	41,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	840	405	440	230	125	100	4,635	2,370	2,265
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	73,800	94,800	54,400	104,000	144,000	53,000	62,250	76,300	47,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	665	335	325	145	80	60	4,240	2,170	2,070
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	73,000	88,800	56,800	114,000	168,000	44,000	63,100	77,400	48,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	785	375	415	210	130	80	4,205	2,070	2,135
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,460	6,240	6,680	6,800	5,800	8,400	4,068	2,664	5,430
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60	35	30	0	0	0	430	150	275
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,600	9,000	10,000	...	...	...	7,840	5,900	8,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	995	490	510	285	145	140	5,335	2,645	2,685
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	305	175	125	60	45	15	2,275	1,275	995
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	92,000	91,000	93,000	139,000	216,000	x	69,500	80,000	60,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	101,000	104,000	98,000	195,000	240,000	70,000	82,800	95,000	67,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	295	120	170	60	20	35	1,500	660	835
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,000	54,000	20,400	32,000	x	20,600	33,200	50,400	21,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	56,400	88,000	33,600	54,000	80,000	38,000	43,600	59,000	31,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.4	94.0	90.0	94.0	96.0	88.0	94.4	97.0	90.2
Employment income (%)	72.0	73.5	70.0	66.0	74.0	48.0	87.4	90.0	83.6
Government transfers (%)	7.6	5.8	10.4	5.5	3.8	11.0	5.6	3.0	9.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.8	1.2	x	...	x	1.1	0.5	2.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	440	...	...	125	...	...	2,350	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	60	...	...	10	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	x	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	x	...	...	62,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	380	...	...	110	...	...	1,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	176,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	430	...	...	125	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	156,500	...	...	192,000	...	...	133,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	127,200	...	...	156,000	...	...	111,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	0	...	...	335	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	...	...	...	79,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	x	...	...	64,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	345	...	...	110	...	...	1,975	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	175,000	...	...	204,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	142,500	...	...	164,000	...	...	119,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	440	...	...	120	...	...	2,350	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 and over	295	...	...	95	...	...	1,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	335	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	75	...	...	20	...	...	460	...	...
$200,000 and over	120	...	...	50	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	440	...	...	120	...	...	2,350	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 and over	255	...	...	90	...	...	1,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	445	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	15	...	...	345	...	...
$150,000 and over	145	...	...	60	...	...	440	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	370	...	...	110	...	...	1,955	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	40	...	...	530	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	60	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	182,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	5	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	x	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	x	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	85	40	40	15	0	10	515	255	260
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,800	53,600	48,400	x	x	x	66,500	66,500	65,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,400	48,400	43,200	x	x	x	56,000	56,000	55,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	345	...	...	110	...	...	1,945	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	176,000	...	...	204,000	...	...	141,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	117,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	35	...	...	520	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	106,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	65	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	206,000	...	...	240,000	...	...	152,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	185,000	...	...	127,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	...	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	...	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	95	40	55	0	0	0	490	275	215
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	73,000	72,000	76,000	x	...	x	70,400	65,500	76,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	59,000	56,000	60,000	x	...	x	58,200	54,400	62,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,195	585	610	360	180	175	6,935	3,425	3,510
0 to 17 years	210	105	105	90	40	40	1,855	950	905
0 to 5 years	90	45	45	20	10	10	680	365	315
18 to 64 years	765	365	400	200	100	100	4,680	2,285	2,395
65 years and over	225	115	110	70	35	35	395	190	210
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	70	40	35	0	0	0	335	150	185
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	105	50	50
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	45	20	25	0	0	0	190	75	115
65 years and over	15	10	5	0	0	0	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	6.4	5.6	x	x	x	4.8	4.4	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	5.0	6.0	x	x	x	5.6	5.6	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.6	5.0	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.6	x	x	x	4.0	3.3	4.8
65 years and over (%)	8.0	10.0	5.0	x	x	x	10.4	12.0	9.5
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,200	585	615	355	180	180	6,935	3,425	3,505
0 to 17 years	210	105	105	85	45	45	1,855	950	905
0 to 5 years	90	45	45	20	10	10	680	365	315
18 to 64 years	765	365	400	200	100	100	4,680	2,285	2,395
65 years and over	225	115	105	75	40	35	400	190	210
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	20	20	0	0	0	190	85	105
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	50	25	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	0	0	0	120	50	75
65 years and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.6	3.2	x	x	x	2.7	2.5	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.6	2.8	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.4	2.8	2.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	4.0	3.6	x	x	x	2.6	2.1	3.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	6.0	x	x	x	x	5.2	5.0	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,200	590	610	360	180	175	6,935	3,425	3,510
In bottom half of the distribution	305	145	160	55	25	25	2,480	1,215	1,265
In bottom decile	70	35	30	0	0	0	300	140	165
In second decile	45	20	20	0	0	0	340	155	190
In third decile	60	25	30	0	0	0	460	230	235
In fourth decile	100	50	55	10	10	5	615	315	300
In fifth decile	40	15	20	25	15	10	765	385	385
In top half of the distribution	895	440	455	310	160	150	4,455	2,210	2,245
In sixth decile	120	55	65	25	10	10	820	400	420
In seventh decile	125	60	65	50	30	20	970	495	480
In eighth decile	125	55	70	30	10	15	910	445	465
In ninth decile	230	115	110	75	40	35	985	480	500
In top decile	300	155	145	135	65	65	765	390	380
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,200	...	...	355	...	...	6,935	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.328	...	...	0.382	...	...	0.264	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.399	...	...	0.424	...	...	0.332	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.289	...	...	0.326	...	...	0.234	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,200	585	615	355	180	180	6,935	3,425	3,505
English only	1,085	540	550	305	165	145	6,355	3,170	3,190
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and French	95	40	55	55	20	35	410	195	220
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	0	0	0	160	65	90
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,200	585	615	355	180	180	6,935	3,425	3,505
English	1,160	570	590	355	180	175	6,640	3,290	3,355
French	15	5	10	5	0	5	70	35	35
English and French	5	0	0	5	0	5	70	40	30
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,200	585	615	355	180	180	6,935	3,425	3,505
Single responses	1,170	570	595	355	180	175	6,425	3,165	3,255
Official languages	900	440	455	330	170	160	3,795	1,915	1,880
English	885	440	445	330	170	160	3,730	1,880	1,850
French	15	5	10	5	0	5	65	35	30
Non-official languages	270	125	140	20	10	15	2,625	1,250	1,380
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	270	125	140	20	10	15	2,625	1,250	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	90	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	85	40	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	5	5	5	0	0	0	55	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	645	285	360
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	0	0	0	515	235	280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	50	60	20	5	10	1,175	580	600
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	5	0	5	320	145	175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	5	0	5	315	145	170
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	0	0	0	50	25	25
Russian	15	10	5	0	0	0	180	75	105
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	25	0	0	0	320	160	165
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	280	140	140
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	15	5	10	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	45	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	5	5	5	475	235	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Spanish	15	10	10	5	0	5	335	170	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	5	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	55	5	0	0	440	210	235
Chinese languages	105	50	55	5	0	0	440	210	235
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	25	0	0	0	385	180	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	50	20	30	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	5	0	5	505	255	250
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	0	0	0	435	225	210
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,200	585	615	355	180	180	6,935	3,425	3,505
English	930	460	465	335	175	165	3,840	1,925	1,915
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-official language	65	30	35	0	0	0	800	375	430
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	30	35	0	0	0	800	370	430
English and French	20	0	15	5	0	0	80	45	35
English and non-official language(s)	175	80	90	20	10	10	2,085	1,020	1,060
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,200	585	615	355	180	180	6,935	3,425	3,505
Single responses	1,150	565	585	355	180	175	6,390	3,150	3,250
Official languages	1,005	495	510	350	180	170	4,595	2,285	2,305
English	1,005	495	510	350	180	170	4,575	2,280	2,295
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Non-official languages	145	65	75	0	0	0	1,795	860	940
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	145	65	75	0	0	0	1,795	855	935
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	430	200	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	350	160	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	30	0	0	0	815	400	420
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	205	100	105
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	200	100	105
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	10
Russian	10	5	0	0	0	0	135	60	70
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	235	105	125
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	210	95	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	45
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	15	5	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	30	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	360	185	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Spanish	10	0	5	0	0	0	265	135	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	5	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	0	0	0	330	145	180
Chinese languages	65	35	35	0	0	0	330	145	180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	0	0	0	300	135	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	15	15	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	30	5	0	0	540	280	260
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	30	0	0	0	515	265	245
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,200	585	615	360	180	175	6,930	3,425	3,510
None	1,040	510	530	340	175	165	5,115	2,545	2,565
English	60	30	30	0	0	0	795	385	415
French	15	5	15	0	0	0	65	35	30
Non-official language	60	35	25	15	5	5	715	335	380
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Indigenous	60	35	25	15	5	5	705	330	370
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	0	0	0	125	65	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	100	45	50
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,170	560	610	385	210	185	6,935	3,460	3,480
Official languages	1,165	555	610	385	210	185	6,785	3,395	3,385
English	1,165	555	610	385	210	185	6,780	3,395	3,385
French	70	35	30	80	45	40	415	165	250
Non-official languages	315	145	170	45	15	30	3,455	1,655	1,795
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	315	145	170	45	15	30	3,450	1,655	1,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	110	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	100	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	805	360	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	795	360	440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	70	110	45	15	30	1,600	825	780
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	20	15	0	10	355	185	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	15	0	10	355	185	170
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	15	10	0	0	35	15	25
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	130	125
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	65	40	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	35	10
German	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	35	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	30	55	0	0	0	610	315	295
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	30	0	0	0	575	305	265
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	85	60
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0	340	165	175
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0	0	0	125	70	60
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Urdu	20	0	15	0	0	0	145	80	60
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	15	30	0	0	0	40	15	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	40	15	30	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	25	25	10	15	600	295	310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	15	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	55
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Spanish	35	15	20	0	0	0	415	200	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	60	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	65	45	0	0	0	550	240	310
Chinese languages	110	65	45	0	0	0	540	235	295
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	40	15	0	0	0	490	215	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	60	25	30	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,170	560	610	390	205	185	6,935	3,460	3,480
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Métis	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Indigenous identity	1,160	555	610	390	205	185	6,845	3,415	3,430
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,170	560	610	390	205	185	6,935	3,460	3,480
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,170	560	610	390	205	185	6,895	3,445	3,450
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	430	...	...	125	...	...	2,310	...	...
Owner	400	...	...	120	...	...	2,045	...	...
Renter	35	...	...	0	...	...	265	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	430	...	...	125	...	...	2,310	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	0	...	...	375	...	...
Not condominium	410	...	...	125	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	430	...	...	125	...	...	2,310	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	420	...	...
3 bedrooms	180	...	...	20	...	...	1,260	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	240	...	...	105	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	430	...	...	125	...	...	2,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	0	...	...	555	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	0	...	...	465	...	...
7 rooms	70	...	...	0	...	...	300	...	...
8 or more rooms	245	...	...	120	...	...	475	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.1	...	...	9.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	430	...	...	125	...	...	2,310	...	...
One person or fewer per room	430	...	...	125	...	...	2,225	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	430	...	...	125	...	...	2,310	...	...
Suitable	425	...	...	120	...	...	2,205	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	430	...	...	125	...	...	2,310	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	240	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	180	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	970	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	530	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	430	...	...	125	...	...	2,310	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	390	...	...	120	...	...	2,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	430	...	...	125	...	...	2,310	...	...
One-maintainer household	180	...	...	65	...	...	840	...	...
Two-maintainer household	225	...	...	60	...	...	1,295	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	430	...	...	125	...	...	2,310	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	0	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	25	...	...	740	...	...
45 to 54 years	65	...	...	25	...	...	560	...	...
55 to 64 years	140	...	...	15	...	...	350	...	...
65 to 74 years	100	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	425	...	...	125	...	...	2,310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	355	...	...	120	...	...	1,885	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70	...	...	0	...	...	425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	0	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	430	...	...	125	...	...	2,310	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	100	...	...	20	...	...	520	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	60	...	...	0	...	...	390	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Major repairs needed only	35	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	330	...	...	110	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	415	...	...	125	...	...	2,265	...	...
In core need	15	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Not in core need	395	...	...	125	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	395	...	...	125	...	...	2,040	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	46.8	...	...	44.0	...	...	88.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...	1,010	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,425	...	...	1,600	...	...	2,070	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	548,000	...	...	800,000	...	...	428,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	528,000	...	...	780,000	...	...	450,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	0	...	...	270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	80.0	...	...	...	...	...	25.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,120	...	...	...	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,200	...	...	...	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,175	560	610	390	205	180	6,935	3,455	3,480
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	50
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,165	555	605	385	205	180	6,825	3,405	3,415
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,170	560	610	390	205	180	6,935	3,455	3,475
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,125	545	580	385	205	180	5,955	3,010	2,945
Canadian citizens aged under 18	210	100	115	125	70	60	1,715	875	845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	915	450	470	255	135	115	4,235	2,135	2,095
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	45	20	25	0	0	0	980	450	535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,170	560	610	390	205	180	6,935	3,455	3,475
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	900	440	465	350	185	165	3,675	1,900	1,775
Immigrants⁸¹	260	120	145	40	20	15	3,135	1,505	1,630
Before 1980	40	0	40	15	10	10	75	35	40
1980 to 1990	30	10	15	0	0	0	120	70	45
1991 to 2000	70	45	25	10	10	0	250	125	130
2001 to 2010	65	30	35	0	0	0	1,435	680	755
2011 to 2021⁸²	55	25	30	0	0	0	1,260	600	655
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	0	0	0	855	430	425
2016 to 2021	45	20	25	0	0	0	405	170	230
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	265	120	145	40	20	15	3,130	1,505	1,630
Under 5 years	10	0	0	20	10	0	255	105	150
5 to 14 years	60	20	45	0	0	0	540	275	265
15 to 24 years	30	15	15	0	0	0	320	135	185
25 to 44 years	125	65	55	15	0	10	1,725	830	895
45 years and over	45	20	20	0	0	0	295	155	140
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	265	120	145	40	20	15	3,130	1,505	1,630
Americas	35	0	25	15	0	15	415	195	220
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	75
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	15	0	10	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0	75	35	35
Europe	25	0	15	20	20	0	425	225	200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Poland	20	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	20
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	85	45	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	55
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	125	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Asia	200	100	95	0	0	0	2,035	955	1,085
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	35	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	55	35	20	0	0	0	400	175	220
Hong Kong⁹¹	25	20	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	800	360	445
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	15	0	0	0	355	180	180
Pakistan	15	0	10	0	0	0	115	70	45
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0	200	95	105
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	20	25	0	0	0	400	170	235
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	30	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	30	20	15	0	0	0	220	85	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	45	80
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,170	560	610	390	205	185	6,935	3,460	3,480
First generation¹⁰⁰	300	135	160	50	30	20	3,315	1,600	1,715
Second generation¹⁰¹	220	125	95	60	20	35	1,390	685	705
Third generation or more¹⁰²	655	300	350	285	155	125	2,235	1,170	1,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	220	115	105	25	10	15	3,065	1,475	1,590
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	160	90	70	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,090
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	70	50	20	0	0	0	875	560	315
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	90	40	45	0	0	0	1,310	535	775
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	50	15	30	15	10	10	605	230	370
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	10	0	0	0	275	140	130
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	220	115	105	25	10	15	3,065	1,475	1,590
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	55
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	10	15	0	0	0	415	195	220
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	15	0	0	0	0	70	50	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	65
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	165	80	85	20	10	10	2,325	1,100	1,230
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,170	560	610	390	205	185	6,935	3,460	3,480
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	375	175	195	35	15	20	3,620	1,715	1,900
South Asian	95	35	65	0	0	0	825	405	420
Chinese	145	80	65	15	10	10	595	250	345
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	430	210	220
Filipino	40	25	10	0	0	0	995	455	540
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	70	35
Latin American	20	10	15	0	0	0	345	165	180
Southeast Asian	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
West Asian	40	15	30	0	0	0	65	25	40
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	795	385	410	355	190	165	3,315	1,735	1,575
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,170	560	610	390	210	185	6,935	3,455	3,475
Canadian	115	60	55	20	10	10	605	320	280
English	325	165	160	175	105	70	700	360	340
Irish	145	65	80	130	90	45	575	305	275
Scottish	265	120	145	70	45	30	635	355	280
French, n.o.s.¹²²	70	30	40	100	50	50	365	215	150
German	190	90	100	75	35	30	630	335	295
Chinese	115	60	50	20	10	10	685	300	385
Italian	25	10	15	50	25	20	155	85	70
Indian (India)	65	35	35	0	0	0	340	155	185
Ukrainian	105	55	50	70	30	35	305	165	135
Dutch	35	15	25	0	0	0	185	120	65
Polish	75	40	30	30	10	20	170	70	100
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	45	15	30	0	0	0	205	95	115
Filipino	10	10	0	0	0	0	1,020	475	545
French Canadian	0	0	0	25	10	15	45	30	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Métis	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	45	90
Russian	40	15	20	25	10	10	210	110	100
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	25	30	135	75	60
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
American	10	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	85
Swedish	35	20	10	20	10	15	90	60	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Pakistani	20	0	20	0	0	0	85	45	35
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	50
Jewish	35	10	20	0	0	0	40	25	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	80
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Romanian	15	0	10	0	0	0	65	35	30
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	15	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	40	15	25	0	0	0	30	15	20
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	70
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	90	65
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	20
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Albertan	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,170	560	610	390	205	185	6,935	3,460	3,480
Buddhist	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	30	55
Christian	620	300	330	230	120	110	3,475	1,675	1,800
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	115	55	70	20	10	10	680	320	360
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	60	25	35	40	20	25	65	30	35
Baptist	25	10	15	25	10	10	40	25	15
Catholic	310	145	160	55	30	25	1,865	905	955
Christian Orthodox	15	10	0	0	0	0	220	125	90
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	60	95
Lutheran	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	30
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	50	25	30	35	20	15	75	25	45
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	20	10	10	0	0	175	85	85
Hindu	20	10	10	0	0	0	420	220	200
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Muslim	75	25	50	0	0	0	355	175	180
Sikh	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	40	25
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
No religion and secular perspectives	420	215	205	155	85	70	2,425	1,265	1,165
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,165	555	605	390	205	180	6,840	3,395	3,440
Non-movers	1,080	530	550	340	180	165	5,780	2,845	2,935
Movers	85	30	55	50	30	15	1,055	550	510
Non-migrants	55	20	30	40	25	15	885	460	425
Migrants	30	10	25	0	0	0	170	90	80
Internal migrants	15	0	10	0	0	0	130	65	70
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,125	545	580	375	195	175	6,395	3,180	3,210
Non-movers	905	445	460	255	135	120	2,975	1,470	1,510
Movers	210	100	115	120	65	55	3,415	1,710	1,700
Non-migrants	110	50	60	100	50	55	2,370	1,220	1,145
Migrants	105	40	55	20	10	0	1,045	485	560
Internal migrants	70	35	40	0	0	0	700	345	360
Intraprovincial migrants	55	30	25	0	0	0	365	170	190
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	15	0	0	0	340	175	165
External migrants	25	10	20	0	0	0	345	145	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	995	490	510	285	145	140	5,335	2,645	2,685
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	50	20	20	0	15	520	250	270
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	925	440	485	265	140	125	4,815	2,400	2,420
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	660	315	340	160	85	70	4,140	2,050	2,090
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	110	120
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	650	310	340	160	85	70	3,915	1,945	1,970
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	995	485	505	290	145	140	5,335	2,645	2,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	35	20	25	0	15	485	225	265
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	230	105	120	65	35	35	1,190	600	585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	705	340	365	200	110	90	3,655	1,820	1,835
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	115	135	65	30	35	1,485	775	705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	30	20	15	15	0	320	250	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	15	10	10	0	150	100	50
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	25	0	10	10	0	165	155	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	170	75	100	45	15	30	910	405	510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	10	0	0	0	255	125	130
Bachelor's degree or higher	455	230	230	135	80	60	2,170	1,040	1,130
Bachelor's degree	340	165	175	105	65	45	1,515	735	785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Master's degree	80	40	40	30	15	10	405	195	210
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	15	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	660	315	345	155	85	75	4,140	2,050	2,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	85	110
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	45	40	35	20	10	710	385	330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	575	270	305	125	65	60	3,230	1,585	1,645
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	80	90	35	25	15	1,270	670	605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	15	15	0	280	220	65
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	75	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	0	0	0	160	140	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	50	70	15	10	10	775	345	425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	15	0	0	0	215	100	115
Bachelor's degree or higher	410	195	215	90	40	45	1,960	915	1,040
Bachelor's degree	305	145	160	70	35	35	1,340	635	705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	0	0	0	160	70	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
Master's degree	65	30	40	15	0	10	395	185	210
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	25	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	990	485	505	285	145	140	5,335	2,650	2,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	285	145	140	85	35	45	1,680	825	855
Education	45	10	35	0	0	0	175	45	130
13. Education	45	10	35	0	0	0	175	45	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	55
Humanities	40	0	40	15	10	0	135	35	105
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	20	0	0	0	40	0	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	45	60	10	10	0	365	140	220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	20	0	0	0	60	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	0	0	0	80	20	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	10	35
45. Social sciences	40	20	15	0	0	0	165	90	75
Business, management and public administration	155	75	85	40	20	20	895	405	490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	145	75	75	40	20	20	865	395	465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	35	15	0	0	0	135	75	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	25	15	0	0	0	275	175	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	25	10	0	0	0	235	155	75
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	125	110	20	75	70	10	945	765	180
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
14. Engineering	35	35	0	50	40	10	500	370	135
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	45	35	10	10	10	0	190	155	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	15	0	0	0	0	110	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	100	100	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	20	35
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Health and related fields	115	35	75	35	0	35	440	60	380
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	15	0	0	0	35	10	30
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	90	30	60	35	0	35	395	45	345
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	0	0	0	140	70	75
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	25	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	660	315	345	155	85	70	4,140	2,050	2,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	85	45	40	30	25	10	910	465	445
Education	35	10	30	0	0	0	165	45	120
13. Education	35	10	30	0	0	0	165	45	120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Humanities	40	0	40	0	0	0	120	30	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	20	0	0	0	35	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90	35	50	0	0	0	320	110	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	15	0	0	0	55	15	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	0	0	0	65	20	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	10	35
45. Social sciences	30	15	15	0	0	0	145	70	75
Business, management and public administration	125	60	65	20	0	15	795	345	445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	110	60	55	20	0	15	765	335	425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	25	15	0	0	0	125	65	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	15	0	0	0	250	165	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	15	15	0	0	0	210	145	65
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	85	10	55	50	10	805	650	155
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
14. Engineering	40	40	0	30	30	10	430	310	120
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	25	10	10	10	0	170	140	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	95	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	80	80	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	90	30	60	25	0	25	385	55	330
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	0	15	0	0	0	30	0	25
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	20	45	20	0	20	345	45	295
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	0	0	0	120	60	65
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	660	315	345	155	85	70	4,140	2,050	2,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85	45	40	30	25	10	910	465	445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	570	270	305	125	65	65	3,230	1,585	1,645
Location of study inside Canada	465	205	260	110	60	50	1,795	915	880
Same as province or territory of residence	360	150	205	70	40	35	1,315	660	655
Different than province or territory of residence	105	55	55	40	20	20	480	255	230
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	110	65	40	10	0	0	1,435	670	765
Americas	35	20	15	0	0	0	200	95	105
United States of America	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10
Europe	25	10	10	10	0	0	250	130	120
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	30	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	45	30	15	0	0	0	895	415	480
Iran⁸⁸	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	165	170
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	95	135
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oceania	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	995	485	505	285	145	140	5,335	2,645	2,690
In the labour force	655	335	325	135	90	45	4,095	2,120	1,975
Employed	560	275	290	110	65	40	3,620	1,915	1,700
Unemployed	95	60	35	25	20	0	475	205	275
Not in the labour force	340	150	180	155	55	95	1,235	525	715
Participation rate	65.8	69.1	64.4	47.4	62.1	32.1	76.8	80.2	73.4
Employment rate	56.3	56.7	57.4	38.6	44.8	28.6	67.9	72.4	63.2
Unemployment rate	14.5	17.9	10.8	18.5	22.2	0.0	11.6	9.7	13.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	990	485	505	285	145	140	5,335	2,650	2,690
Did not work¹⁸⁶	310	145	165	155	70	80	1,330	585	740
Worked	685	345	340	130	75	60	4,005	2,055	1,950
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	330	195	135	65	50	20	2,325	1,295	1,030
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	355	150	205	65	25	40	1,675	755	920
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	42.5	38.9	40.0	45.0	34.0	41.8	42.8	40.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	655	330	325	130	90	45	4,100	2,125	1,975
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	10	10	0	105	40	65
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	640	325	320	120	75	45	3,995	2,080	1,910
Employee	565	280	285	90	55	35	3,555	1,810	1,740
Permanent position	465	240	230	75	45	35	2,980	1,570	1,410
Temporary position	95	45	55	10	0	0	570	235	335
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	25	15	0	0	0	225	90	135
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	60	20	40	0	0	0	345	145	205
Self-employed¹⁹²	75	40	35	30	20	10	445	275	170
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	655	330	325	130	90	45	4,100	2,125	1,975
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	10	10	0	105	40	65
All occupations¹⁹¹	640	325	320	120	75	45	3,995	2,080	1,910
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	15	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	160	50	115	25	15	10	830	270	560
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	115	80	35	25	15	10	625	475	155
3 Health occupations	50	20	25	10	0	10	365	70	295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	105	35	70	0	0	0	390	135	255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	0	0	0	90	40	45
6 Sales and service occupations	115	55	60	10	10	0	900	415	485
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	70	60	0	20	15	0	635	575	65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	0	0	0	110	85	30
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	655	330	325	130	90	45	4,100	2,125	1,975
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	10	10	0	105	40	65
All industries¹⁹¹	640	325	320	120	75	45	3,995	2,080	1,910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	15	20	20	0	195	145	45
22 Utilities	15	0	15	0	0	0	70	50	15
23 Construction	30	20	0	10	10	0	375	280	95
31-33 Manufacturing	30	30	0	15	10	10	235	180	50
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	10	0	0	0	135	100	40
44-45 Retail trade	65	30	35	0	0	0	450	205	245
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	20	15	10	0	0	215	140	75
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	0	0	0	0	95	50	40
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	20	20	0	160	55	105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	10	0	0	0	60	25	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	85	50	35	20	10	10	545	315	230
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	15	15	0	0	0	145	90	55
61 Educational services	95	25	65	10	0	10	240	85	155
62 Health care and social assistance	85	20	70	0	0	0	535	90	440
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	15	0	0	0	40	20	20
72 Accommodation and food services	20	20	0	0	0	0	220	115	105
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	10	0	0	0	105	65	45
91 Public administration	10	10	0	0	0	0	170	70	105
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	705	355	350	140	80	60	4,225	2,180	2,050
English	685	340	350	140	80	60	3,980	2,030	1,945
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	0	0	0	195	120	75
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	705	355	350	140	80	60	4,225	2,180	2,050
Single responses	705	355	350	140	80	60	4,205	2,165	2,045
Official languages	705	355	350	140	80	60	4,160	2,130	2,025
English	705	355	350	140	80	60	4,155	2,130	2,020
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	705	355	350	140	80	60	4,225	2,180	2,050
None	685	340	350	140	80	60	4,030	2,060	1,965
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0	110	60	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	0	0	0	110	60	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	565	275	290	105	65	40	3,620	1,915	1,700
Worked at home	225	120	105	35	20	10	1,030	485	545
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	10	10	10	10	0	430	315	115
Usual place of work	310	140	165	60	40	25	2,155	1,110	1,045
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	310	140	165	60	40	25	2,155	1,110	1,045
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	275	135	140	60	40	25	1,925	965	965
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	10	20	0	0	0	170	100	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	335	155	180	75	45	30	2,590	1,430	1,165
Car, truck or van	295	135	160	70	40	30	2,245	1,275	970
Car, truck or van - as a driver	270	135	140	60	40	25	2,070	1,235	825
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	20	0	0	0	180	40	145
Public transit	15	0	10	0	0	0	240	95	145
Walked	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	335	155	180	75	45	30	2,590	1,430	1,165
Less than 15 minutes	55	30	20	20	10	0	380	140	240
15 to 29 minutes	180	55	125	40	25	15	1,030	590	445
30 to 44 minutes	95	70	25	20	10	0	740	470	265
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	145	110
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	85	100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	335	155	180	75	45	30	2,590	1,430	1,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	25	0	0	0	0	195	115	75
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	25	10	15	10	0	505	330	175
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	120	50	75	20	15	0	655	375	285
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	60	20	40	35	20	20	465	235	235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	15	40	0	0	0	280	125	155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	20	15	0	0	0	495	260	235
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	215	105	110	90	45	45	1,885	960	925
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	5	5	0	115	70	45
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	195	95	100	80	40	40	1,770	890	880
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	140	70	70	75	40	35	1,295	645	645
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	5	0	0	85	50	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	10	0	5	0	40	20	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	60	60	70	35	30	1,210	595	615

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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