Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060216More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060324More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062559More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062672More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,199	...	...	410	...	...	14,189	...	...	627	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	447	...	...	172	...	...	5,860	...	...	188	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	440	...	...	164	...	...	5,333	...	...	179	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,670.4	...	...	2,267.7	...	...	708.7	...	...	1,631.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.45	...	...	0.18	...	...	20.02	...	...	0.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,200	590	610	410	200	210	14,190	6,955	7,230	630	320	310
0 to 14 years	185	90	95	60	35	25	3,565	1,865	1,700	90	50	45
0 to 4 years	75	40	40	15	5	5	1,410	735	675	30	20	10
5 to 9 years	60	30	25	15	5	5	1,295	690	600	35	20	15
10 to 14 years	50	20	30	35	20	15	865	440	425	25	10	15
15 to 64 years	790	380	410	260	125	135	9,305	4,525	4,780	480	245	235
15 to 19 years	50	25	25	25	10	15	545	270	280	40	25	10
20 to 24 years	60	30	30	20	15	5	650	305	345	55	35	25
25 to 29 years	70	40	25	20	10	15	1,065	455	615	45	25	25
30 to 34 years	70	30	35	20	10	10	1,600	735	865	35	15	20
35 to 39 years	75	40	40	25	15	10	1,765	890	875	40	15	20
40 to 44 years	65	30	35	25	10	15	1,365	720	640	40	20	20
45 to 49 years	65	30	35	35	15	15	875	480	395	60	35	25
50 to 54 years	65	30	35	25	15	10	525	265	265	50	25	30
55 to 59 years	120	55	65	25	15	15	465	215	245	55	30	30
60 to 64 years	140	65	75	40	15	30	445	195	250	60	30	30
65 years and over	225	115	105	90	45	45	1,315	565	750	60	25	30
65 to 69 years	105	55	45	45	20	25	405	155	250	25	10	10
70 to 74 years	55	25	35	20	10	10	345	150	190	15	5	5
75 to 79 years	25	15	20	5	0	5	235	110	130	5	0	5
80 to 84 years	10	5	10	15	5	10	155	70	85	10	5	5
85 years and over	20	10	10	20	10	5	180	80	100	10	0	5
85 to 89 years	15	10	10	10	10	0	115	45	70	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	10	0	5	55	35	20	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.3	15.6	14.6	17.5	11.9	25.1	26.8	23.5	14.3	15.6	14.5
15 to 64 years	65.8	64.4	67.2	63.4	62.5	64.3	65.6	65.1	66.1	76.2	76.6	75.8
65 years and over	18.8	19.5	17.2	22.0	22.5	21.4	9.3	8.1	10.4	9.5	7.8	9.7
85 years and over	1.7	1.7	1.6	4.9	5.0	2.4	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.6	0.0	1.6
Average age of the population	43.5	43.2	43.8	44.9	43.4	46.2	33.5	32.8	34.3	39.7	38.2	41.2
Median age of the population	46.8	45.6	48.0	46.8	45.2	47.6	34.0	34.0	34.0	41.2	40.0	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	440	...	...	160	...	...	5,330	...	...	175	...	...
Single-detached house	415	...	...	160	...	...	2,495	...	...	150	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	0	...	...	460	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	455	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	440	...	...	165	...	...	5,335	...	...	180	...	...
1 person	60	...	...	35	...	...	1,305	...	...	20	...	...
2 persons	170	...	...	65	...	...	1,620	...	...	35	...	...
3 persons	85	...	...	25	...	...	900	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	100	...	...	30	...	...	990	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	10	...	...	520	...	...	50	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,200	585	610	410	200	210	14,045	6,895	7,155	630	320	310
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,010	495	520	355	165	185	10,625	5,095	5,530	535	270	265
Married or living common-law	695	345	350	205	100	100	7,345	3,675	3,665	275	135	140
Married	655	330	325	195	95	95	6,175	3,085	3,090	245	120	125
Living common-law	45	20	25	10	5	5	1,170	595	580	30	15	15
Living common law - Never married	30	15	15	10	0	5	975	485	490	15	10	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	10	5	0	0	5	155	90	65	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	315	150	170	145	70	80	3,275	1,420	1,860	260	135	125
Not married and not living common law - Never married	225	120	105	95	55	45	2,150	1,060	1,095	185	105	80
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	0	0	0	235	95	140	15	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	10	30	25	10	15	520	185	340	40	20	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	15	25	25	10	20	365	75	290	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	380	...	...	115	...	...	3,960	...	...	175	...	...
2 persons	180	...	...	65	...	...	1,655	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	90	...	...	20	...	...	930	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	95	...	...	30	...	...	995	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	10	...	...	385	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	375	...	...	120	...	...	3,960	...	...	175	...	...
Total couple families	345	...	...	100	...	...	3,590	...	...	130	...	...
Married couples	320	...	...	95	...	...	3,005	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	180	...	...	50	...	...	1,980	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	140	...	...	45	...	...	1,020	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	5	...	...	585	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	0	...	...	400	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	15	...	...	370	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	15	...	...	290	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,200	585	615	410	200	210	14,045	6,895	7,155	630	320	310
Total - Persons in census families	1,100	535	565	340	165	175	12,095	6,045	6,050	540	275	270
Married spouses or common-law partners	685	345	350	200	100	105	7,180	3,595	3,580	260	130	130
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	30	20	5	20	375	80	290	45	10	35
Children⁶	375	185	185	125	65	60	4,545	2,365	2,180	235	135	100
In a two-parent family	320	160	160	100	50	50	3,980	2,070	1,910	165	95	65
In a one-parent family	55	30	25	20	10	10	565	295	270	70	40	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	50	55	70	30	35	1,950	855	1,100	85	45	40
Living alone	65	30	35	40	15	25	1,305	545	755	20	10	5
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	5	10	0	10	270	110	160	30	15	20
Living with non-relatives only	20	15	10	20	15	5	375	195	180	30	20	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	440	...	...	165	...	...	5,335	...	...	180	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	345	...	...	110	...	...	3,515	...	...	100	...	...
Couple-family households	315	...	...	100	...	...	3,200	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	175	...	...	50	...	...	1,925	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	145	...	...	45	...	...	1,275	...	...	20	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	10	...	...	305	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	5	...	...	175	...	...	25	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	130	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	10	...	...	180	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	60	...	...	40	...	...	1,305	...	...	20	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,015	495	520	350	165	185	10,480	5,025	5,455	535	270	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	975	480	490	345	165	180	10,065	4,840	5,225	515	255	255
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	62,400	42,000	47,200	56,000	41,200	57,600	73,500	47,600	34,800	34,400	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	975	480	490	345	165	180	10,065	4,840	5,225	515	255	255
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	52,800	36,800	42,400	48,400	38,000	50,000	60,800	42,400	32,000	31,400	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	905	445	460	330	155	170	9,490	4,640	4,850	435	220	220
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	59,600	34,800	38,400	46,000	29,600	55,600	72,500	42,400	27,800	31,800	26,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	700	360	340	240	125	115	8,345	4,165	4,180	405	195	205
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	59,200	42,000	38,000	37,600	40,000	56,800	72,500	44,400	27,800	31,000	27,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	820	410	410	285	140	145	8,685	4,025	4,660	465	220	245
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	5,080	8,700	8,000	5,200	9,100	4,960	1,490	7,300	8,900	8,800	8,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	40	50	35	20	15	1,245	460	780	75	30	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,960	6,160	5,400	5,480	x	x	6,080	5,480	6,320	5,040	4,560	5,160
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	235	105	130	70	35	35	2,840	1,235	1,605	230	115	115
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	12,000	11,700	12,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	995	485	505	360	175	185	10,525	5,055	5,470	500	265	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	940	465	480	350	165	190	10,080	4,885	5,195	470	250	215
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	71,800	87,200	56,600	60,800	71,000	51,600	75,100	92,900	58,300	41,400	45,200	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	940	465	480	350	165	190	10,080	4,885	5,195	470	250	215
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,400	70,400	46,800	50,400	56,800	44,800	60,900	73,400	49,160	36,200	38,400	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	845	420	425	330	160	170	9,465	4,650	4,820	400	210	190
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	70,600	88,000	53,600	55,600	64,500	47,200	72,000	91,600	53,150	37,200	44,400	29,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	685	360	325	260	140	125	8,390	4,195	4,195	370	195	175
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,200	70,400	55,000	58,400	64,000	53,000	68,800	84,500	53,000	38,400	46,000	29,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	815	405	410	310	145	165	8,705	4,045	4,660	405	200	205
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	9,080	10,160	9,600	9,400	9,800	8,590	6,920	10,050	11,120	10,100	12,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	50	45	40	25	15	1,345	520	825	65	35	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,200	6,200	6,200	4,800	4,800	5,000	7,840	5,600	9,240	6,400	6,800	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	235	105	130	95	55	40	2,905	1,370	1,535	210	90	115
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,100	10,400	9,800	9,600	10,000	9,200	8,940	8,750	9,120	9,300	9,800	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	995	490	510	360	175	190	10,525	5,055	5,470	500	270	225
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	315	190	125	115	60	55	4,650	2,635	2,015	165	105	65
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	88,000	88,000	95,000	87,000	87,000	87,000	82,000	91,000	70,500	47,600	50,400	45,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	101,000	104,000	98,000	98,000	112,000	84,000	94,200	107,300	77,100	54,000	63,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	310	135	170	90	40	55	2,930	1,170	1,750	140	50	85
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,000	32,000	17,400	23,200	23,800	22,600	24,800	30,600	22,600	19,800	34,800	17,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,400	41,000	29,400	34,500	32,000	37,000	39,280	50,200	32,000	29,600	35,000	26,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.4	91.0	85.0	86.0	88.0	84.0	90.2	93.8	84.6	76.5	82.0	68.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	64.0	62.8	66.0	71.0	74.0	68.0	76.2	78.2	73.4	73.0	79.0	65.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.6	9.1	15.4	14.0	11.6	16.8	9.9	6.2	15.4	23.4	17.6	31.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.8	1.0	0.8	0.9	0.8	1.4	0.6	2.5	2.2	2.0	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.9	3.0	5.4	4.7	4.8	4.6	3.8	2.8	5.3	10.7	8.4	14.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.6	2.7	4.8	4.2	4.4	4.0	3.4	2.7	4.6	10.0	8.0	12.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,015	495	520	355	165	185	10,485	5,030	5,455	535	270	265
Without total income	40	15	30	10	5	0	420	190	225	25	15	10
With total income	970	485	490	345	160	180	10,060	4,835	5,230	510	255	260
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	35	55	45	10	30	725	250	470	45	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	85	35	50	25	15	10	670	240	435	60	40	20
$20,000 to $29,999	145	65	80	45	15	25	1,035	360	675	100	50	50
$30,000 to $39,999	85	30	55	35	15	20	930	325	600	100	40	65
$40,000 to $49,999	85	35	50	30	5	20	960	390	575	55	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	70	35	40	25	15	10	910	370	535	40	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	55	20	30	25	10	15	765	345	415	45	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	45	30	15	20	10	5	690	360	335	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	45	20	25	30	15	15	620	325	290	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	40	20	15	20	10	5	500	275	225	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	225	150	75	55	35	20	2,260	1,580	675	20	15	5
$100,000 to $149,999	120	80	45	35	20	15	1,405	905	500	20	10	5
$150,000 and over	100	75	30	20	15	0	850	680	175	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,015	495	520	355	165	185	10,485	5,030	5,455	535	270	265
Without after-tax income	40	15	30	10	5	0	420	190	225	25	15	10
With after-tax income	975	485	495	345	160	180	10,060	4,835	5,230	510	255	260
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100	40	65	45	15	30	760	260	505	45	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	95	35	55	30	15	10	695	260	435	60	40	20
$20,000 to $29,999	145	65	80	45	15	30	1,185	405	780	125	60	70
$30,000 to $39,999	120	45	70	45	20	20	1,160	440	720	100	45	60
$40,000 to $49,999	85	35	45	30	15	15	1,230	515	715	65	35	35
$50,000 to $59,999	80	35	45	30	15	20	1,030	485	550	50	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	60	35	25	25	15	10	925	475	445	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	50	25	30	30	20	15	730	385	345	20	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	50	30	20	20	5	10	590	335	260	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	35	20	15	15	5	5	495	315	175	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	150	110	45	25	20	5	1,255	955	300	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	65	50	20	15	5	5	560	395	170	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	85	65	20	15	15	0	695	565	135	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,015	495	520	355	165	185	10,485	5,030	5,455	535	270	265
Without employment income	310	135	180	105	45	65	2,140	865	1,275	135	70	60
With employment income	700	360	335	245	125	120	8,345	4,160	4,180	400	200	205
Under $5,000 (including loss)	95	50	45	45	20	25	800	330	465	50	30	20
$5,000 to $9,999	55	20	30	20	10	10	435	145	290	40	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	35	20	15	10	730	265	470	65	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	45	25	25	25	15	15	565	195	365	45	20	30
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	10	10	5	555	225	330	45	20	25
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	25	15	5	10	650	270	380	35	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	10	0	5	655	285	365	35	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	20	10	10	600	295	310	35	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	15	5	5	530	295	240	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	30	10	15	15	5	10	495	265	235	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	15	15	5	10	430	230	195	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	180	120	65	35	25	10	1,900	1,365	535	15	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	65	40	25	15	10	10	825	530	295	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	110	75	35	25	15	0	1,075	835	235	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,015	495	520	350	165	185	10,480	5,025	5,455	535	270	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	965	475	495	320	150	170	9,840	4,715	5,125	500	245	255
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	67,000	43,200	49,200	59,600	44,400	58,000	75,000	46,800	32,800	32,800	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	970	475	495	320	150	170	9,840	4,715	5,125	500	245	255
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	57,600	38,800	43,600	52,000	39,200	50,000	62,000	41,600	30,200	30,800	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	910	450	460	310	150	160	9,345	4,575	4,765	430	215	215
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	66,000	40,000	43,600	58,400	36,400	57,200	75,000	44,800	34,000	36,000	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	715	370	340	235	120	110	8,265	4,145	4,120	395	195	200
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	66,000	43,600	46,000	53,200	42,400	58,400	74,500	46,800	34,000	36,800	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	790	385	410	275	135	140	8,225	3,840	4,395	450	220	230
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,150	960	2,200	1,380	1,030	3,960	1,010	890	2,340	1,110	950	2,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	70	25	40	10	5	5	855	295	555	40	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	5,800	8,500	x	x	x	7,500	4,520	9,700	6,600	x	6,800
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	995	485	505	360	175	185	10,525	5,055	5,470	500	265	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	935	455	480	340	165	175	9,900	4,760	5,140	460	240	215
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	72,000	89,600	55,200	63,200	74,000	53,200	76,600	97,700	57,000	40,000	45,200	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	940	455	485	340	165	175	9,900	4,760	5,140	460	240	215
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,700	71,200	45,200	51,400	58,400	44,800	61,250	75,900	47,680	34,800	38,400	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	840	405	440	325	160	165	9,325	4,580	4,750	410	220	190
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	73,800	94,800	54,400	60,800	71,500	50,400	76,800	98,600	55,700	38,800	45,600	31,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	665	335	325	255	140	115	8,300	4,175	4,125	375	210	170
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	73,000	88,800	56,800	64,000	69,000	58,000	72,200	88,100	56,100	40,200	46,000	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	785	375	415	300	140	160	8,305	3,840	4,455	390	215	175
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,460	6,240	6,680	5,560	4,400	6,600	5,044	3,484	6,390	5,860	3,920	8,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60	35	30	0	0	0	835	275	560	50	25	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,600	9,000	10,000	...	...	...	9,940	7,050	11,360	6,600	4,800	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	995	490	510	360	175	190	10,525	5,055	5,470	500	270	225
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	305	175	125	115	60	55	4,620	2,640	1,980	165	105	65
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	92,000	91,000	93,000	87,000	88,000	87,000	81,000	91,000	67,000	45,200	50,400	43,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	101,000	104,000	98,000	100,000	120,000	80,000	90,900	104,300	73,200	51,200	59,000	38,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	295	120	170	85	40	45	2,740	1,105	1,635	130	45	80
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,000	54,000	20,400	26,200	13,900	34,000	39,600	49,200	34,000	29,800	29,800	30,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	56,400	88,000	33,600	42,000	33,000	50,000	51,160	66,200	41,000	35,000	39,000	33,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.4	94.0	90.0	92.0	94.0	88.0	94.4	97.2	90.2	87.0	92.0	80.0
Employment income (%)	72.0	73.5	70.0	76.0	80.0	72.0	79.0	79.0	79.0	82.0	88.0	74.0
Government transfers (%)	7.6	5.8	10.4	7.8	5.2	11.2	5.5	2.9	9.7	12.6	7.8	19.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.8	1.2	x	...	x	1.1	0.4	2.2	1.9	1.0	3.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	440	...	...	165	...	...	5,335	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	60	...	...	40	...	...	1,305	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	57,200	...	...	60,000	...	...	25,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	52,000	...	...	51,200	...	...	24,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	380	...	...	125	...	...	4,030	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	430	...	...	165	...	...	5,330	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	156,500	...	...	130,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	127,200	...	...	108,000	...	...	115,200	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	30	...	...	1,280	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	30,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	72,600	...	...	26,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	345	...	...	130	...	...	4,055	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	175,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	159,200	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	142,500	...	...	118,000	...	...	128,600	...	...	101,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	440	...	...	165	...	...	5,335	...	...	180	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	100	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	115	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	280	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	270	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	305	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	290	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	275	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	295	...	...	85	...	...	3,140	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	20	...	...	680	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	25	...	...	565	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	75	...	...	20	...	...	885	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	120	...	...	25	...	...	1,015	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	440	...	...	165	...	...	5,335	...	...	180	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	105	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	115	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	175	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	170	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	330	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	365	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	360	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	355	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	350	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	255	...	...	70	...	...	2,635	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	25	...	...	775	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	15	...	...	665	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	145	...	...	30	...	...	1,200	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	370	...	...	120	...	...	3,890	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	45	...	...	1,300	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	55	...	...	2,160	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	182,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	15	...	...	350	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	x	...	...	81,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	x	...	...	71,500	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	85	40	40	60	30	30	1,685	745	940	55	30	25
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,800	53,600	48,400	53,600	53,600	54,400	56,400	63,200	51,600	25,000	26,800	25,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,400	48,400	43,200	46,400	46,400	46,400	48,000	52,800	45,200	25,000	26,000	25,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	345	...	...	130	...	...	3,915	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	176,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	160,600	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	129,400	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	20	...	...	1,280	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	120,600	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	65	...	...	2,175	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	206,000	...	...	175,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	144,200	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	35	...	...	365	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	87,200	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	75,600	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	95	40	55	55	35	20	1,645	685	960	55	35	20
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	73,000	72,000	76,000	52,000	40,000	68,000	77,600	96,800	63,900	42,000	52,000	20,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	59,000	56,000	60,000	44,000	32,000	64,000	65,200	81,200	53,800	36,000	44,000	20,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,195	585	610	410	200	210	14,050	6,890	7,155	630	320	305
0 to 17 years	210	105	105	75	40	35	3,925	2,050	1,880	115	65	45
0 to 5 years	90	45	45	20	5	10	1,725	910	810	35	20	10
18 to 64 years	765	365	400	240	120	125	8,930	4,335	4,595	455	225	230
65 years and over	225	115	110	90	45	45	1,190	510	680	60	25	30
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	70	40	35	35	15	15	795	355	445	45	25	20
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	5	5	5	220	105	120	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	45	20	25	20	10	5	470	215	255	25	10	10
65 years and over	15	10	5	5	0	5	110	35	75	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	6.4	5.6	7.6	8.0	8.0	5.7	5.1	6.2	7.2	8.0	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	5.0	6.0	x	x	x	5.6	5.0	6.2	14.0	12.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.2	4.6	6.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.6	5.6	7.0	9.0	6.0	5.2	4.9	5.5	4.8	5.0	4.5
65 years and over (%)	8.0	10.0	5.0	8.0	x	12.0	9.2	7.2	10.8	12.0	16.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,200	585	615	410	200	210	14,045	6,895	7,155	625	320	310
0 to 17 years	210	105	105	75	35	35	3,930	2,045	1,880	110	70	45
0 to 5 years	90	45	45	15	10	10	1,725	915	815	30	20	15
18 to 64 years	765	365	400	245	115	125	8,935	4,335	4,595	455	225	230
65 years and over	225	115	105	95	40	50	1,185	510	675	60	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	20	20	25	15	10	495	230	270	35	15	15
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	5	0	0	115	50	65	10	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	5
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	20	10	5	330	155	170	25	15	10
65 years and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	50	20	35	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.6	3.2	6.4	8.0	5.0	3.5	3.3	3.8	5.6	6.0	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.0	2.5	3.5	8.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.8	2.4	3.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	4.0	3.6	8.0	10.0	6.0	3.6	3.6	3.7	4.8	5.0	4.5
65 years and over (%)	4.0	6.0	x	x	x	x	4.4	3.6	4.8	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,200	590	610	410	200	210	14,050	6,890	7,155	630	320	310
In bottom half of the distribution	305	145	160	130	60	65	4,420	2,055	2,365	285	150	135
In bottom decile	70	35	30	25	15	10	705	325	380	50	30	20
In second decile	45	20	20	30	15	10	725	310	420	50	25	20
In third decile	60	25	30	20	10	10	820	400	420	70	35	35
In fourth decile	100	50	55	40	20	20	1,025	480	540	45	20	20
In fifth decile	40	15	20	20	10	10	1,140	540	600	75	40	40
In top half of the distribution	895	440	455	275	135	140	9,630	4,835	4,790	340	170	170
In sixth decile	120	55	65	40	15	20	1,380	675	705	75	35	35
In seventh decile	125	60	65	45	20	25	1,675	835	835	65	35	35
In eighth decile	125	55	70	60	30	25	1,750	865	880	95	50	50
In ninth decile	230	115	110	65	35	30	2,245	1,140	1,110	80	40	45
In top decile	300	155	145	70	35	35	2,575	1,325	1,255	20	10	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,200	...	...	410	...	...	14,045	...	...	625	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.328	...	...	0.314	...	...	0.320	...	...	0.233	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.399	...	...	0.392	...	...	0.380	...	...	0.352	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.289	...	...	0.267	...	...	0.282	...	...	0.213	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,200	585	615	410	200	210	14,060	6,900	7,155	625	320	305
English only	1,085	540	550	365	180	180	12,980	6,410	6,570	570	295	280
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and French	95	40	55	45	15	25	870	410	465	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	0	5	0	205	80	125	40	15	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,200	585	615	410	200	210	14,060	6,900	7,155	625	320	305
English	1,160	570	590	400	190	205	13,595	6,685	6,910	585	300	280
French	15	5	10	10	5	5	190	95	95	5	0	5
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	0	5	0	200	80	120	40	15	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,200	585	615	410	200	210	14,060	6,900	7,155	625	320	305
Single responses	1,170	570	595	390	190	200	13,310	6,515	6,790	575	290	285
Official languages	900	440	455	285	150	135	9,595	4,760	4,835	240	120	120
English	885	440	445	280	145	130	9,410	4,665	4,745	240	120	120
French	15	5	10	10	5	5	185	95	90	5	0	5
Non-official languages	270	125	140	100	40	60	3,710	1,760	1,955	335	170	165
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	270	125	140	100	40	60	3,710	1,760	1,955	335	170	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	235	130	110	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	225	125	105	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	0	0	0	175	100	75	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	95	45	50	125	70	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	10	0	0	0	85	35	45	120	65	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	10	5	0	650	295	355	105	50	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	20	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	10	5	0	565	255	310	75	35	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	115	55	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	50	60	30	10	20	1,930	910	1,015	70	40	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	5	0	5	465	220	245	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	5	0	5	465	220	245	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	5	0	5	75	35	40	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	5	0	0	0	255	115	135	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	20	5	10	115	55	55	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	10	5	10	65	35	35	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	10	5	10	70	35	30	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	25	10	5	5	565	265	310	45	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	5	5	0	530	240	285	35	15	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	20	5	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0	155	70	85	20	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	5	5	5	115	50	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	5	5	5	5	40	20	20	15	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	5	5	5	5	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	760	365	400	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	40	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0	585	275	315	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	55	50	25	30	355	160	190	25	10	15
Chinese languages	105	50	55	50	25	30	350	160	190	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	25	30	15	15	225	105	120	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	50	20	30	15	5	10	110	50	65	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	25	10	10	755	385	365	50	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	75	45	35	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	15	5	5	590	305	285	30	25	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	70	35	35	15	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,200	585	615	410	200	210	14,060	6,900	7,155	625	320	305
English	930	460	465	295	150	145	9,710	4,795	4,915	240	125	115
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Non-official language	65	30	35	30	10	15	970	465	505	120	60	60
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	30	35	30	10	15	970	465	505	120	60	60
English and French	20	0	15	5	5	5	155	85	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	175	80	90	80	35	45	3,030	1,475	1,555	240	125	115
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	70	30	45	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	70	30	40	25	5	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,200	585	615	410	200	210	14,060	6,900	7,155	625	320	305
Single responses	1,150	565	585	395	190	200	13,315	6,525	6,790	580	300	280
Official languages	1,005	495	510	340	170	175	11,115	5,475	5,640	330	175	160
English	1,005	495	510	335	165	165	11,050	5,440	5,610	330	175	160
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	65	35	35	0	0	0
Non-official languages	145	65	75	55	25	30	2,205	1,050	1,150	245	130	120
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	145	65	75	55	25	30	2,205	1,050	1,150	245	130	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	55	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	45	20	25	95	50	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	0	0	0	40	20	25	95	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	380	180	195	75	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5	340	165	175	50	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	20	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	30	15	5	5	1,145	550	595	50	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	265	135	130	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	260	125	130	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	20	20	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	0	0	0	0	160	75	80	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	5	5	0	370	170	200	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	345	160	190	25	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	50	15	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	505	245	260	10	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	5	0	0	0	415	200	215	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	35	15	20	225	105	120	20	10	10
Chinese languages	65	35	35	35	15	20	225	105	120	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	25	10	15	175	85	90	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	15	15	10	5	5	40	20	20	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	30	15	5	5	745	380	365	50	15	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	30	15	5	5	710	360	350	50	15	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,200	585	615	410	200	210	14,060	6,900	7,155	630	320	310
None	1,040	510	530	335	170	170	11,330	5,595	5,730	395	195	200
English	60	30	30	35	15	20	1,050	500	545	80	45	35
French	15	5	15	0	0	0	125	65	65	0	0	0
Non-official language	60	35	25	35	15	20	1,230	585	650	105	55	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	35	25	35	15	20	1,230	585	645	105	55	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	0	0	0	110	60	55	20	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	155	75	75	20	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,170	560	610	435	220	220	14,180	6,935	7,250	585	315	270
Official languages	1,165	555	610	435	215	220	13,960	6,850	7,115	560	300	260
English	1,165	555	610	435	215	220	13,960	6,850	7,115	560	300	260
French	70	35	30	40	15	25	810	380	430	25	10	15
Non-official languages	315	145	170	95	40	50	5,125	2,510	2,615	370	195	170
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	315	145	170	95	40	50	5,125	2,510	2,615	370	195	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	510	260	250	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	495	255	240	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	180	145	15	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	70	40	110	65	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35	100	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	0	0	825	365	465	130	60	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	0	785	350	435	130	55	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	110	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	70	110	40	20	20	2,705	1,300	1,400	95	55	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	545	245	300	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	545	245	300	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	145	180	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	20	15	10	145	65	80	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	30	55	0	0	0	1,055	525	525	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	30	0	0	0	950	485	465	55	35	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	130	125	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0	415	200	215	45	30	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0	0	0	315	165	150	20	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	0	15	0	0	0	230	115	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	15	30	0	0	0	115	45	65	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	40	15	30	0	0	0	105	45	55	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	25	0	0	0	1,025	485	535	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	0	0	0	850	410	440	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	125	95	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	75	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	65	45	30	15	15	490	255	230	25	15	15
Chinese languages	110	65	45	30	15	15	490	255	230	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	40	15	30	15	15	295	145	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	60	25	30	0	0	0	215	115	95	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,170	560	610	435	215	220	14,180	6,935	7,250	585	315	270
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	10	0	30	10	25	405	170	235	20	15	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	10	0	20	0	20	400	165	235	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	50	75	15	15	0
Métis	10	10	0	0	0	0	275	115	155	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,160	555	610	410	210	195	13,775	6,765	7,010	570	300	265
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,170	560	610	435	215	220	14,180	6,935	7,250	585	315	270
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	20	55	15	15	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,170	560	610	430	215	210	14,105	6,910	7,190	575	300	270
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	430	...	...	165	...	...	5,330	...	...	185	...	...
Owner	400	...	...	135	...	...	3,975	...	...	150	...	...
Renter	35	...	...	35	...	...	1,360	...	...	35	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	430	...	...	165	...	...	5,330	...	...	185	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	0	...	...	1,890	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	410	...	...	165	...	...	3,440	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	430	...	...	165	...	...	5,330	...	...	185	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	760	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	1,365	...	...	35	...	...
3 bedrooms	180	...	...	50	...	...	1,760	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	240	...	...	95	...	...	1,415	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	430	...	...	165	...	...	5,330	...	...	185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	25	...	...	2,110	...	...	35	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	25	...	...	710	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	60	...	...	20	...	...	715	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	70	...	...	30	...	...	560	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	245	...	...	75	...	...	1,240	...	...	35	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.1	...	...	7.2	...	...	5.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	430	...	...	165	...	...	5,330	...	...	185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	430	...	...	165	...	...	5,205	...	...	180	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	430	...	...	165	...	...	5,330	...	...	185	...	...
Suitable	425	...	...	160	...	...	5,150	...	...	175	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	430	...	...	165	...	...	5,330	...	...	185	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	240	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	180	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	150	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,215	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	4,010	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	430	...	...	165	...	...	5,330	...	...	185	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	390	...	...	145	...	...	5,300	...	...	170	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	430	...	...	165	...	...	5,330	...	...	185	...	...
One-maintainer household	180	...	...	80	...	...	2,330	...	...	70	...	...
Two-maintainer household	225	...	...	80	...	...	2,870	...	...	95	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	430	...	...	165	...	...	5,330	...	...	185	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	225	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	10	...	...	1,380	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	25	...	...	1,710	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	65	...	...	35	...	...	870	...	...	65	...	...
55 to 64 years	140	...	...	35	...	...	495	...	...	65	...	...
65 to 74 years	100	...	...	35	...	...	395	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	15	...	...	170	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	425	...	...	165	...	...	5,305	...	...	185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	355	...	...	150	...	...	4,040	...	...	145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70	...	...	15	...	...	1,265	...	...	45	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	0	...	...	1,115	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	430	...	...	165	...	...	5,330	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	100	...	...	30	...	...	1,435	...	...	65	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	60	...	...	10	...	...	1,225	...	...	40	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	35	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	330	...	...	130	...	...	3,890	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	415	...	...	160	...	...	5,150	...	...	185	...	...
In core need	15	...	...	0	...	...	300	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	395	...	...	160	...	...	4,855	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	395	...	...	130	...	...	3,975	...	...	155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	46.8	...	...	38.5	...	...	88.2	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	18.3	...	...	19.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...	715	...	...	2,380	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,425	...	...	1,200	...	...	2,412	...	...	1,340	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	548,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	520,000	...	...	376,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	528,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	569,000	...	...	365,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	35	...	...	1,355	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	80.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	40.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	15.0	...	...	50.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,120	...	...	1,820	...	...	1,560	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,200	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,702	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,175	560	610	440	220	220	14,185	6,935	7,245	590	315	270
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	25	10	20	375	155	225	20	15	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	15	0	15	360	155	210	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	215	100	115	15	15	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	55	90	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,165	555	605	410	210	200	13,720	6,740	6,985	565	300	260
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,170	560	610	440	220	220	14,185	6,935	7,250	585	315	270
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,125	545	580	420	210	210	12,395	6,085	6,305	530	285	245
Canadian citizens aged under 18	210	100	115	85	50	35	3,740	1,915	1,830	110	65	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	915	450	470	340	160	180	8,650	4,175	4,475	420	220	200
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	45	20	25	20	10	10	1,785	845	945	60	25	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,170	560	610	440	220	220	14,185	6,935	7,250	585	315	270
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	900	440	465	360	190	175	9,535	4,705	4,830	260	150	115
Immigrants⁸¹	260	120	145	70	25	45	4,375	2,105	2,270	325	170	155
Before 1980	40	0	40	10	0	0	295	135	160	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	30	10	15	10	0	0	220	95	125	90	55	40
1991 to 2000	70	45	25	15	10	0	440	225	215	95	45	45
2001 to 2010	65	30	35	35	10	25	1,330	690	635	70	30	40
2011 to 2021⁸²	55	25	30	0	0	0	2,095	960	1,135	65	30	35
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,085	465	620	55	30	25
2016 to 2021	45	20	25	0	0	0	1,015	500	510	15	0	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	130	145	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	265	120	145	70	25	45	4,375	2,105	2,275	325	170	155
Under 5 years	10	0	0	10	10	0	460	205	260	30	15	20
5 to 14 years	60	20	45	15	0	15	685	335	350	50	30	25
15 to 24 years	30	15	15	10	0	10	670	295	380	90	45	40
25 to 44 years	125	65	55	40	20	25	2,185	1,075	1,105	130	70	55
45 years and over	45	20	20	0	0	0	380	195	180	30	10	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	265	120	145	70	25	45	4,375	2,105	2,275	325	170	155
Americas	35	0	25	0	0	0	685	335	345	15	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	115	60	55	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0	185	75	110	0	0	0
Europe	25	0	15	15	0	10	765	390	375	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Poland	20	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	145	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	140	75	60	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	575	295	285	15	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	120	100	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	75	85	0	0	0
Asia	200	100	95	55	25	30	2,320	1,065	1,255	260	140	120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	35	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	55	35	20	25	10	15	215	110	105	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	25	20	10	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10	735	300	440	125	60	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30	100	60	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	20	10	15	0	0	0	580	280	300	10	10	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	0	0	0	135	70	65	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0	310	135	175	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	10	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	20	25	0	0	0	1,010	500	510	15	0	10
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	215	125	95	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	85	65	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	75	55	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	20	15	0	0	0	515	230	285	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	0	0	0	0	200	90	110	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	85	100	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	40	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,170	560	610	435	215	220	14,180	6,935	7,250	585	315	270
First generation¹⁰⁰	300	135	160	85	35	50	4,790	2,285	2,505	325	165	155
Second generation¹⁰¹	220	125	95	90	60	35	3,245	1,685	1,560	150	90	60
Third generation or more¹⁰²	655	300	350	260	120	135	6,145	2,960	3,185	115	55	50
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	220	115	105	60	20	40	4,080	1,970	2,115	320	165	160
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	160	90	70	40	20	15	2,765	1,420	1,345	130	60	70
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	70	50	20	15	10	0	1,105	735	370	50	30	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	90	40	45	15	10	15	1,655	685	970	90	30	60
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	50	15	30	20	0	20	980	380	600	125	60	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	10	0	0	0	335	170	165	65	40	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	220	115	105	60	20	40	4,080	1,970	2,115	320	165	160
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	85	45	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	10	15	10	0	10	635	305	325	25	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	15	0	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	10	0	0	330	195	135	15	15	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	165	80	85	40	15	25	2,840	1,320	1,520	275	135	140
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,170	560	610	435	215	220	14,180	6,935	7,250	585	315	270
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	375	175	195	110	60	50	5,680	2,785	2,900	455	235	220
South Asian	95	35	65	35	25	0	1,355	675	675	50	30	25
Chinese	145	80	65	45	20	25	560	285	275	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	720	370	350	30	15	15
Filipino	40	25	10	10	0	10	1,135	500	635	170	65	100
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	155	125	0	0	0
Latin American	20	10	15	0	0	0	635	315	315	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	10	10	0	0	0	0	265	125	135	125	75	50
West Asian	40	15	30	0	0	0	160	70	90	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	100	95	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	20	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	0	0	295	150	135	15	0	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	795	385	410	330	165	170	8,500	4,145	4,355	130	80	50
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,170	560	610	440	220	220	14,185	6,935	7,250	585	315	275
Canadian	115	60	55	85	40	50	1,435	765	670	45	30	15
English	325	165	160	90	40	55	2,370	1,165	1,205	30	15	15
Irish	145	65	80	65	25	35	1,825	855	975	10	0	0
Scottish	265	120	145	100	60	45	2,000	985	1,020	45	20	20
French, n.o.s.¹²²	70	30	40	50	20	30	915	455	460	0	0	0
German	190	90	100	95	45	50	1,695	850	845	25	15	10
Chinese	115	60	50	55	25	30	720	355	365	30	15	15
Italian	25	10	15	10	10	0	395	205	195	0	0	0
Indian (India)	65	35	35	20	15	0	835	440	390	45	25	20
Ukrainian	105	55	50	50	25	30	860	380	480	10	10	0
Dutch	35	15	25	0	0	0	475	220	255	0	0	0
Polish	75	40	30	15	10	10	450	215	235	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	45	15	30	15	10	0	420	180	240	0	0	0
Filipino	10	10	0	20	10	10	1,155	500	660	155	60	95
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	100	155	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	45	90	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	0	20	10	10	210	85	120	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	135	100	0	0	0
Russian	40	15	20	0	0	0	400	175	225	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0	335	145	190	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	20	10	10	275	140	130	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	95	50	0	0	0
American	10	0	0	0	0	0	180	100	80	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	140	200	0	0	0
Swedish	35	20	10	0	0	0	165	95	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	0	20	0	0	0	195	90	110	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	20	0	0	0	105	40	70	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	75	110	75	45	35
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	55	80	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	20	15	10	30	25	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	120	95	0	0	0
Romanian	15	0	10	0	0	0	120	65	55	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	20	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	15	0	0	0	0	230	105	125	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60	0	0	0
Austrian	40	15	25	0	0	0	90	50	35	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	70	40	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	85	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	70	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	15	10	0	15	0	15	40	15	20	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	65	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	75	45	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	70	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	90	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	20	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Albertan	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	10	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,170	560	610	435	215	220	14,180	6,930	7,250	585	315	270
Buddhist	10	10	0	0	0	0	90	55	45	105	65	40
Christian	620	300	330	200	90	110	7,245	3,375	3,870	310	140	170
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	115	55	70	25	10	10	1,580	770	815	0	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	60	25	35	35	15	20	195	60	130	0	0	0
Baptist	25	10	15	0	0	0	115	50	60	0	0	0
Catholic	310	145	160	80	35	50	3,810	1,805	2,005	230	100	130
Christian Orthodox	15	10	0	0	0	0	275	130	140	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	25	15	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	70	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	0	0	0	0	0	165	50	110	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75	10	0	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	35	70	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	50	25	30	40	20	20	285	140	145	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	20	10	15	0	10	370	160	210	0	0	0
Hindu	20	10	10	0	0	0	520	260	260	25	15	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45	0	0	0
Muslim	75	25	50	0	0	0	870	450	425	0	0	0
Sikh	10	0	10	0	0	0	285	140	140	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	420	215	205	195	105	95	5,080	2,625	2,455	110	75	40
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,165	555	605	430	210	220	13,865	6,780	7,085	575	310	270
Non-movers	1,080	530	550	365	170	200	10,435	5,150	5,280	530	285	245
Movers	85	30	55	60	40	20	3,425	1,625	1,800	50	20	25
Non-migrants	55	20	30	55	35	15	2,680	1,265	1,415	30	15	20
Migrants	30	10	25	0	0	0	750	365	390	0	0	0
Internal migrants	15	0	10	0	0	0	595	275	320	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	140	145	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	135	175	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	90	65	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,125	545	580	425	210	215	12,735	6,185	6,550	545	290	255
Non-movers	905	445	460	305	150	155	3,060	1,540	1,525	450	245	205
Movers	210	100	115	120	60	65	9,675	4,645	5,030	95	50	50
Non-migrants	110	50	60	75	40	35	6,675	3,205	3,470	55	30	35
Migrants	105	40	55	50	20	25	3,000	1,435	1,555	35	20	15
Internal migrants	70	35	40	40	15	25	2,100	1,020	1,085	30	20	10
Intraprovincial migrants	55	30	25	15	0	15	1,185	595	595	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	15	15	10	10	915	425	490	15	10	0
External migrants	25	10	20	10	10	10	900	420	475	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	995	490	510	360	175	190	10,525	5,055	5,470	500	265	225
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	50	20	20	10	10	1,000	520	485	170	110	60
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	925	440	485	345	165	175	9,525	4,540	4,985	330	160	170
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	660	315	340	235	120	125	8,190	4,000	4,180	360	180	175
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	10	0	0	405	220	185	110	75	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	650	310	340	230	115	120	7,785	3,785	4,000	245	110	135
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	995	485	505	360	170	185	10,525	5,055	5,470	495	265	230
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	35	20	15	0	10	845	405	440	160	100	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	230	105	120	95	45	55	2,455	1,255	1,200	155	70	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	705	340	365	250	125	125	7,225	3,395	3,825	175	95	80
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	115	135	70	35	30	3,100	1,545	1,555	95	60	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	30	20	10	0	0	655	490	165	25	15	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	15	0	0	0	230	120	110	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	25	0	0	0	0	425	370	55	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	170	75	100	40	20	15	1,960	860	1,100	55	40	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	10	15	10	10	480	190	290	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	455	230	230	180	80	95	4,125	1,855	2,270	80	35	45
Bachelor's degree	340	165	175	95	40	55	2,935	1,320	1,620	65	30	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	10	0	0	220	115	115	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	80	85	0	0	0
Master's degree	80	40	40	50	20	30	735	310	425	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	15	0	20	20	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	660	315	345	240	115	120	8,185	4,005	4,185	355	185	175
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	140	150	105	65	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	45	40	40	20	25	1,580	865	715	105	50	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	575	270	305	195	100	95	6,310	2,995	3,315	150	75	80
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	80	90	50	30	20	2,555	1,300	1,255	85	45	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	10	10	0	550	415	135	20	15	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	90	90	15	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	0	0	0	370	325	45	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	50	70	30	20	15	1,610	735	870	45	30	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	15	0	0	0	400	150	250	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	410	195	215	145	70	75	3,755	1,695	2,065	65	30	40
Bachelor's degree	305	145	160	75	35	40	2,655	1,200	1,450	55	25	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	10	0	10	215	100	110	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	80	0	0	0
Master's degree	65	30	40	45	15	25	680	285	395	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	10	15	15	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	990	485	505	360	170	190	10,525	5,055	5,470	495	270	230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	285	145	140	115	50	65	3,300	1,660	1,645	320	175	145
Education	45	10	35	15	10	0	425	95	340	0	0	0
13. Education	45	10	35	15	10	0	425	95	340	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	0	135	55	75	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	45	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	0	90	15	75	0	0	0
Humanities	40	0	40	20	0	10	260	80	180	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	0	45	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	20	0	0	0	85	30	55	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	45	60	25	10	20	725	235	490	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	20	0	0	0	115	40	75	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	0	90	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	10	0	10	110	20	90	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	10	0	10	160	35	130	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	40	20	15	10	10	0	245	140	105	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	155	75	85	40	20	10	1,790	770	1,015	25	10	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	0	60	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	145	75	75	40	20	10	1,720	765	955	25	10	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	35	15	35	20	15	270	105	165	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	90	20	75	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	10	20	10	0	55	20	40	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	25	0	10	0	0	90	55	40	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	25	15	0	0	0	405	290	115	20	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	25	10	0	0	0	360	255	105	20	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	125	110	20	45	35	15	1,495	1,275	220	40	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	35	35	0	25	15	10	645	540	110	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	45	35	10	0	0	0	335	265	70	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	15	0	0	0	0	215	200	15	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	15	10	0	175	165	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	80	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	15	10	0	90	30	60	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	60	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	115	35	75	45	10	30	1,315	295	1,025	40	15	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	15	10	0	0	85	45	45	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	90	30	60	30	0	30	1,190	230	960	40	15	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	0	0	0	315	165	150	20	15	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	150	25	125	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	0	0	0	115	90	25	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	660	315	345	235	115	125	8,190	4,000	4,185	360	180	175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	85	45	40	45	20	25	1,875	1,010	870	205	110	95
Education	35	10	30	0	0	0	355	85	270	0	0	0
13. Education	35	10	30	0	0	0	355	85	270	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	0	115	45	70	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	10	65	0	0	0
Humanities	40	0	40	15	0	10	205	55	150	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	0	40	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	20	0	0	0	60	15	40	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90	35	50	20	0	15	635	215	420	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	15	0	0	0	85	30	55	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	0	75	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	10	0	10	90	20	70	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	10	0	10	145	35	110	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	15	15	0	0	0	235	130	105	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	125	60	65	30	15	15	1,575	670	905	25	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	0	55	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	110	60	55	30	15	15	1,515	665	850	25	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	25	15	20	15	10	225	95	135	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	20	65	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	15	0	0	0	385	275	105	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	15	15	0	0	0	340	245	95	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	85	10	45	35	15	1,310	1,100	210	20	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	40	0	20	10	10	570	470	100	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	25	10	0	0	0	310	240	70	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	175	15	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	15	10	0	140	135	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	65	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	20	10	10	80	25	55	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	90	30	60	30	10	25	1,145	285	855	45	15	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	0	15	10	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	20	45	25	0	20	1,040	225	815	45	15	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	0	0	0	280	150	130	15	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	25	115	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	0	0	0	100	85	15	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	660	315	345	235	115	125	8,190	4,000	4,185	360	180	175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85	45	40	45	20	25	1,875	1,010	870	205	110	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	570	270	305	195	95	95	6,310	2,995	3,315	150	70	80
Location of study inside Canada	465	205	260	160	85	75	4,330	2,035	2,295	105	45	60
Same as province or territory of residence	360	150	205	105	50	60	3,210	1,500	1,705	80	30	45
Different than province or territory of residence	105	55	55	55	35	15	1,120	530	590	30	20	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	110	65	40	35	15	20	1,980	960	1,020	45	20	15
Americas	35	20	15	0	0	0	490	255	225	0	0	0
United States of America	15	10	0	0	0	0	240	145	95	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	10	10	0	0	345	190	155	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	15	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	0	0	0	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	120	110	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	85	60	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Asia	45	30	15	25	10	20	900	380	520	35	20	10
Iran⁸⁸	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	140	195	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	120	155	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Oceania	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	995	485	505	360	170	185	10,525	5,055	5,470	495	265	230
In the labour force	655	335	325	225	115	105	8,080	4,160	3,920	345	180	165
Employed	560	275	290	195	105	95	7,380	3,845	3,540	300	160	145
Unemployed	95	60	35	30	20	10	695	315	380	45	25	25
Not in the labour force	340	150	180	140	55	85	2,445	895	1,555	150	90	65
Participation rate	65.8	69.1	64.4	62.5	67.6	56.8	76.8	82.3	71.7	69.7	67.9	71.7
Employment rate	56.3	56.7	57.4	54.2	61.8	51.4	70.1	76.1	64.7	60.6	60.4	63.0
Unemployment rate	14.5	17.9	10.8	13.3	17.4	9.5	8.6	7.6	9.7	13.0	13.9	15.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	990	485	505	360	170	190	10,525	5,055	5,470	495	270	230
Did not work¹⁸⁶	310	145	165	145	65	80	2,570	995	1,570	190	115	75
Worked	685	345	340	215	105	105	7,955	4,060	3,900	310	155	155
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	330	195	135	120	65	55	4,795	2,755	2,035	165	105	60
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	355	150	205	100	50	50	3,165	1,295	1,865	140	50	95
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	42.5	38.9	40.4	43.2	37.6	42.2	43.9	40.3	42.6	44.8	40.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	655	330	325	225	120	105	8,080	4,160	3,920	345	180	165
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	10	0	0	175	85	85	30	20	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	640	325	320	215	115	100	7,910	4,080	3,830	315	160	155
Employee	565	280	285	200	105	95	6,775	3,380	3,395	280	140	140
Permanent position	465	240	230	170	85	85	5,995	3,080	2,915	245	130	120
Temporary position	95	45	55	35	20	15	785	300	480	40	20	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	25	15	20	10	0	210	75	135	20	10	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	60	20	40	15	10	10	570	225	345	20	10	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	75	40	35	10	10	0	1,130	695	435	35	20	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	655	330	325	225	120	105	8,080	4,160	3,920	345	180	165
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	10	0	0	175	85	85	30	20	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	640	325	320	215	115	100	7,910	4,080	3,830	315	160	155
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	100	25	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	160	50	115	30	15	15	1,600	480	1,130	55	25	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	115	80	35	30	20	10	1,090	815	275	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	50	20	25	35	10	25	980	240	740	40	0	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	105	35	70	45	15	30	820	255	560	25	0	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	0	0	0	155	95	65	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	115	55	60	30	20	10	1,590	710	875	90	40	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	70	60	0	30	25	10	1,255	1,130	125	45	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	100	25	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	0	0	0	175	160	15	55	35	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	655	330	325	225	120	105	8,080	4,160	3,920	345	180	165
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	10	0	0	175	85	85	30	20	0
All industries¹⁹¹	640	325	320	215	115	100	7,910	4,080	3,830	315	160	155
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	15	15	10	0	470	280	190	0	0	0
22 Utilities	15	0	15	0	0	0	120	90	35	0	0	0
23 Construction	30	20	0	15	10	0	810	645	160	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	30	0	10	0	0	345	275	70	50	35	10
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	10	0	0	0	280	175	105	30	15	15
44-45 Retail trade	65	30	35	25	25	0	805	385	420	45	30	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	20	15	20	10	10	435	310	120	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	0	0	0	0	135	90	50	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	10	0	0	305	150	160	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	10	0	0	0	135	70	70	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	85	50	35	25	15	10	865	490	375	15	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	15	15	0	0	0	325	190	135	10	10	0
61 Educational services	95	25	65	35	25	15	465	115	345	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	85	20	70	40	10	35	1,280	250	1,025	60	0	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	15	0	0	0	125	65	55	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	20	0	15	10	0	325	155	170	30	15	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	10	0	0	0	305	145	155	30	0	25
91 Public administration	10	10	0	0	0	0	330	185	150	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	705	355	350	245	125	120	8,430	4,280	4,155	330	170	160
English	685	340	350	230	115	110	8,025	4,085	3,940	300	160	145
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	20	10	10	265	130	135	30	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	705	355	350	245	125	120	8,430	4,280	4,155	330	170	160
Single responses	705	355	350	240	120	120	8,400	4,260	4,145	325	165	155
Official languages	705	355	350	240	120	120	8,310	4,210	4,100	315	165	150
English	705	355	350	240	120	120	8,285	4,205	4,080	315	165	150
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	705	355	350	245	125	120	8,430	4,280	4,155	330	170	160
None	685	340	350	230	120	110	8,105	4,125	3,980	315	160	155
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0	190	85	100	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	10	0	0	190	85	100	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	565	275	290	195	100	90	7,380	3,850	3,535	300	160	145
Worked at home	225	120	105	70	40	35	2,150	1,020	1,130	60	25	40
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	10	10	0	0	0	1,145	830	315	35	15	10
Usual place of work	310	140	165	115	60	65	4,070	1,975	2,095	210	120	90
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	310	140	165	115	55	65	4,070	1,975	2,095	210	120	90
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	275	135	140	110	55	55	3,700	1,755	1,940	200	115	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	10	20	0	0	0	265	135	130	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	50	20	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	335	155	180	120	60	65	5,210	2,810	2,410	240	135	105
Car, truck or van	295	135	160	100	55	50	4,665	2,560	2,105	215	120	95
Car, truck or van - as a driver	270	135	140	100	50	50	4,430	2,495	1,940	195	110	85
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	20	0	0	0	235	70	165	25	15	10
Public transit	15	0	10	10	0	10	180	75	105	20	15	10
Walked	15	0	10	0	0	0	200	50	150	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	0	0	0	145	105	40	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	335	155	180	120	60	65	5,210	2,810	2,410	240	135	105
Less than 15 minutes	55	30	20	25	15	15	945	325	620	30	15	25
15 to 29 minutes	180	55	125	65	35	35	2,550	1,485	1,065	140	85	55
30 to 44 minutes	95	70	25	15	10	0	1,170	675	495	40	20	20
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	15	0	15	295	175	115	15	15	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	145	105	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	335	155	180	120	60	65	5,210	2,810	2,410	240	135	105
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	25	0	0	0	0	330	235	95	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	25	10	25	10	15	1,045	600	450	60	45	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	120	50	75	35	15	25	1,585	840	740	20	10	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	60	20	40	15	0	10	960	490	470	30	15	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	15	40	15	15	0	600	275	325	70	35	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	20	15	30	10	20	690	365	320	60	30	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	215	105	110	75	40	35	3,965	2,065	1,900	115	70	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	10	0	0	275	145	130	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	195	95	100	70	40	35	3,685	1,920	1,770	115	65	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	140	70	70	65	35	30	2,430	1,255	1,175	85	50	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	10	0	0	175	95	85	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	10	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	0	5	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	60	60	55	30	25	2,250	1,165	1,090	85	50	35

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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