Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060189More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062514More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061324More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	388	...	...	2,730	...	...	460	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	183	...	...	848	...	...	164	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	171	...	...	819	...	...	159	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,547.0	...	...	1,858.9	...	...	1,197.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.25	...	...	1.47	...	...	0.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	390	205	180	2,730	1,385	1,345	460	225	235
0 to 14 years	65	35	35	620	330	285	80	40	40
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	145	90	60	20	10	5
5 to 9 years	25	10	10	220	110	105	35	15	20
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	250	130	115	30	15	15
15 to 64 years	280	150	135	1,935	960	975	260	120	135
15 to 19 years	15	10	5	185	95	95	30	10	15
20 to 24 years	30	15	20	190	105	85	25	15	15
25 to 29 years	30	20	15	135	75	60	10	10	5
30 to 34 years	45	15	25	135	65	70	15	5	10
35 to 39 years	45	20	25	205	90	120	25	10	15
40 to 44 years	30	25	10	260	110	150	30	15	20
45 to 49 years	20	10	10	275	140	140	25	15	15
50 to 54 years	20	15	5	220	100	115	35	20	15
55 to 59 years	25	15	15	210	120	90	30	10	25
60 to 64 years	20	10	10	115	55	60	35	15	20
65 years and over	35	20	15	175	90	90	120	65	60
65 to 69 years	15	15	5	75	40	35	45	25	25
70 to 74 years	5	5	5	45	25	20	35	15	15
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	25	5	15	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	20	10	10	10	10	5
85 years and over	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.1	19.4	22.7	23.8	21.2	17.4	17.8	17.0
15 to 64 years	71.8	73.2	75.0	70.9	69.3	72.5	56.5	53.3	57.4
65 years and over	9.0	9.8	8.3	6.4	6.5	6.7	26.1	28.9	25.5
85 years and over	1.3	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.4	0.4	2.2	0.0	2.1
Average age of the population	37.0	37.4	36.6	35.3	34.7	35.9	44.3	44.2	44.4
Median age of the population	36.4	37.6	34.8	37.6	36.4	38.4	46.4	46.4	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	170	...	...	820	...	...	160	...	...
Single-detached house	50	...	...	685	...	...	160	...	...
Semi-detached house	45	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	20	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	170	...	...	815	...	...	160	...	...
1 person	45	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	205	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	160	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	235	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	150	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	380	200	185	2,730	1,385	1,345	460	225	235
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	320	170	150	2,110	1,050	1,060	380	185	195
Married or living common-law	140	65	70	1,410	705	705	280	140	135
Married	95	45	45	1,315	655	655	255	130	125
Living common-law	50	25	20	95	45	45	20	10	10
Living common law - Never married	35	15	20	65	35	35	15	10	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	20	10	15	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	185	100	80	705	350	355	100	45	55
Not married and not living common law - Never married	130	80	55	560	305	255	75	40	35
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	20	15	80	25	55	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	5	5	45	5	40	15	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	100	...	...	760	...	...	145	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	235	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	180	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	250	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	755	...	...	150	...	...
Total couple families	65	...	...	695	...	...	135	...	...
Married couples	45	...	...	650	...	...	125	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	470	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	180	...	...	60	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	380	200	185	2,730	1,385	1,345	460	225	235
Total - Persons in census families	255	120	135	2,505	1,285	1,220	435	220	215
Married spouses or common-law partners	135	70	65	1,390	695	695	270	135	135
Parents in one-parent families	30	0	25	65	10	55	15	5	10
Children⁶	90	50	40	1,055	580	475	150	80	70
In a two-parent family	55	30	25	955	515	435	130	70	65
In a one-parent family	40	25	15	100	60	40	15	10	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	125	75	50	225	100	125	25	5	15
Living alone	50	30	20	75	30	40	10	5	10
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	90	35	55	5	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	65	45	25	60	30	25	5	0	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	170	...	...	820	...	...	160	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	85	...	...	605	...	...	135	...	...
Couple-family households	60	...	...	565	...	...	125	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	410	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	160	...	...	55	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
One-person households	50	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	315	165	155	2,115	1,055	1,060	380	180	195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	160	145	1,985	990	1,000	365	180	185
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	46,800	35,600	47,200	58,400	41,200	60,000	81,000	49,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	160	145	1,985	990	1,000	365	180	185
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	40,400	32,400	42,000	49,600	37,600	50,400	66,500	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	135	120	1,860	940	920	330	160	170
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	41,600	27,800	44,800	57,600	34,400	56,000	76,500	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	225	130	100	1,625	835	790	250	130	120
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	42,000	30,600	50,000	60,400	37,200	40,400	50,000	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	135	135	1,680	815	860	320	160	160
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,700	9,600	10,000	4,880	2,980	6,280	7,300	6,080	8,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	35	25	220	105	115	15	10	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,880	6,550	4,640	5,480	5,000	5,920	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	60	60	700	325	375	90	45	45
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,300	11,000	9,800	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	6,500	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	285	160	125	2,135	1,050	1,080	365	160	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	155	120	2,010	990	1,020	345	160	185
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	62,000	40,000	70,400	82,600	58,700	82,000	116,000	53,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	155	120	2,010	990	1,020	345	160	185
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	53,000	36,000	56,900	65,200	48,900	64,800	88,000	44,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	210	120	90	1,915	940	975	330	150	180
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,200	65,000	36,500	66,100	79,200	53,500	77,600	114,000	46,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	190	120	75	1,655	830	825	265	125	140
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	63,000	39,000	67,800	79,600	56,000	68,500	106,000	35,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	145	105	1,695	830	870	300	135	165
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,400	11,600	13,400	8,780	8,580	8,980	9,900	9,600	10,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	40	0	255	130	125	25	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	6,600	...	7,850	8,400	7,200	6,800	...	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	105	55	50	765	375	395	90	30	60
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	10,400	10,800	8,880	8,920	8,840	9,600	9,000	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	290	160	125	2,130	1,050	1,080	365	160	200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	85	55	25	795	405	395	110	65	50
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,400	58,000	x	85,000	93,000	73,500	95,000	162,000	69,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,000	66,000	68,000	108,800	131,000	86,400	138,000	190,000	68,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	85	50	40	650	290	355	115	40	75
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,000	53,200	13,200	23,800	28,400	21,800	15,100	21,600	15,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	46,000	70,000	17,000	33,500	36,400	31,200	18,800	23,000	16,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	78.0	84.0	70.0	89.4	91.2	86.8	90.0	92.0	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.0	78.0	60.0	79.4	81.2	76.8	64.0	72.0	48.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	21.6	17.0	31.0	10.5	8.7	13.0	10.4	7.0	16.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	2.8	x	1.4	1.4	1.5	0.6	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.4	6.4	12.4	5.2	4.3	6.4	3.3	1.8	6.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.8	6.0	11.0	4.8	4.1	5.8	3.0	1.6	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	310	165	150	2,110	1,050	1,060	380	185	195
Without total income	15	5	5	125	65	60	15	5	15
With total income	300	155	150	1,990	990	1,000	360	180	185
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	15	5	215	80	135	35	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	200	95	105	40	10	30
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	245	115	125	35	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	25	195	75	115	25	5	15
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	20	175	75	105	25	5	15
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	120	60	60	25	5	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	115	60	55	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	100	55	45	25	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	105	40	65	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	85	45	45	20	5	10
$100,000 and over	30	25	5	420	285	140	105	75	30
$100,000 to $149,999	20	20	0	225	135	90	50	35	15
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	200	150	50	55	40	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	310	165	150	2,110	1,050	1,060	380	185	195
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	125	65	60	15	5	15
With after-tax income	300	155	150	1,990	990	1,000	360	180	185
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	15	5	220	80	140	45	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	205	100	105	40	10	30
$20,000 to $29,999	60	30	30	270	125	150	35	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	30	255	110	150	25	10	20
$40,000 to $49,999	45	30	20	180	75	100	35	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	10	150	75	80	25	5	20
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	135	65	75	25	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	115	60	55	25	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	0	110	50	60	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	70	40	25	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	20	15	0	275	200	75	75	55	25
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	120	80	40	30	20	10
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	150	120	35	50	35	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	310	165	150	2,110	1,050	1,060	380	185	195
Without employment income	85	35	55	490	220	270	125	55	70
With employment income	225	125	100	1,625	830	790	255	130	125
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15	10	10	185	85	105	50	25	25
$5,000 to $9,999	15	10	10	125	60	65	20	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	20	190	85	100	25	15	10
$20,000 to $29,999	15	10	10	130	50	85	20	10	10
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	10	90	40	50	10	0	10
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	90	45	50	15	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	10	85	50	40	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	120	60	60	10	0	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	90	45	50	10	0	10
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	90	45	50	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	75	40	35	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	20	20	0	355	240	110	65	50	15
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	120	65	55	10	10	5
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	230	180	50	50	40	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	315	165	155	2,115	1,055	1,060	380	180	195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	155	145	1,935	970	975	360	175	185
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	45,200	29,600	48,000	59,600	38,800	57,600	78,500	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	155	145	1,940	970	970	360	175	185
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	39,600	27,200	42,800	51,600	35,600	47,600	66,000	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	255	135	120	1,830	925	905	335	170	170
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	46,800	30,000	48,800	60,800	37,200	52,800	72,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	130	105	1,620	830	795	265	130	130
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	46,800	32,000	51,600	62,800	39,600	36,400	50,400	25,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	250	125	125	1,555	785	770	290	145	140
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,160	1,000	4,400	960	890	1,700	2,360	1,160	5,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	135	55	80	5	0	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,560	x	4,400	6,040	5,360	7,050	x	...	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	285	160	125	2,135	1,050	1,080	365	160	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	265	155	115	1,980	960	1,015	340	155	185
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,000	60,000	41,000	68,900	83,800	54,800	82,400	118,000	53,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	265	155	115	1,980	960	1,015	340	155	185
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	51,000	36,000	55,650	65,800	46,000	64,400	90,000	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	230	140	90	1,915	935	980	335	150	180
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,600	60,000	43,000	67,400	83,000	52,600	78,000	114,000	48,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	220	140	80	1,655	820	835	275	125	150
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	57,000	48,000	68,400	83,600	53,400	65,500	104,000	33,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	230	130	105	1,605	790	810	260	130	140
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	7,200	7,600	4,308	3,580	5,020	7,900	7,300	8,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	35	0	130	50	80	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,500	...	8,400	7,400	9,000	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	290	160	125	2,130	1,050	1,080	365	160	200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	85	55	25	810	405	400	110	65	50
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,500	65,500	x	83,000	102,000	67,500	109,000	182,000	55,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,000	64,000	68,000	102,000	126,400	77,200	136,000	185,000	76,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	55	40	610	275	340	115	40	75
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,000	58,400	21,200	30,400	32,800	30,200	12,700	23,600	8,500
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	55,000	70,000	34,000	41,200	48,400	35,400	20,800	33,000	14,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	88.0	84.0	95.0	96.4	92.8	93.0	96.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	84.0	88.0	80.0	83.4	85.6	80.0	65.0	72.0	50.0
Government transfers (%)	12.2	10.0	16.5	5.1	3.5	7.3	7.4	5.0	11.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	3.2	x	0.8	0.5	1.3	x	...	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	170	...	...	815	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	146,000	...	...	159,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	121,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	50	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	82,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	125	...	...	745	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	160	...	...	860	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	164,400	...	...	172,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	132,800	...	...	135,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	770	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	171,600	...	...	188,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	138,800	...	...	150,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	170	...	...	820	...	...	160	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	580	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	150	...	...	40	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	235	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	170	...	...	820	...	...	160	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	510	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	130	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	285	...	...	60	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	100	...	...	730	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	165	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	490	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	196,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,800	...	...	77,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	115	70	45	135	65	70	20	0	15
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	46,400	31,000	51,600	52,800	51,600	x	...	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	39,600	29,800	45,600	46,400	45,200	x	...	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	85	...	...	745	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	170,800	...	...	188,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	180	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	505	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	187,000	...	...	250,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	151,000	...	...	190,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	100	70	30	170	70	100	25	0	25
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,000	46,000	44,000	78,500	104,000	61,000	72,000	...	72,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	42,000	38,000	64,000	84,000	51,000	56,000	...	56,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	380	200	180	2,730	1,385	1,345	460	230	235
0 to 17 years	70	40	30	725	390	335	95	50	45
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	180	100	80	20	15	10
18 to 64 years	275	140	135	1,830	905	925	245	115	130
65 years and over	30	20	20	175	90	85	120	65	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	40	35	115	55	60	25	10	10
0 to 17 years	20	15	5	40	25	20	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	40	20	20	70	35	35	10	10	5
65 years and over	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	18.0	17.0	4.2	4.2	4.2	4.8	4.5	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	28.0	36.0	20.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	8.0	x	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	x	8.0	8.0	8.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.0	16.0	3.8	3.6	4.0	4.5	5.0	4.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	380	200	185	2,730	1,385	1,345	460	225	235
0 to 17 years	75	40	35	725	390	335	95	50	50
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	180	105	75	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	275	140	130	1,830	905	925	240	115	130
65 years and over	35	15	15	175	90	85	120	60	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	35	20	65	35	30	15	5	5
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	40	25	20	50	20	25	10	5	5
65 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.8	16.0	13.0	2.4	2.6	2.2	2.8	3.0	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	25.0	x	2.4	3.6	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	6.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	16.0	16.0	2.6	2.4	3.0	4.0	4.0	3.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	380	200	180	2,730	1,385	1,345	460	225	235
In bottom half of the distribution	245	125	120	890	445	445	105	45	60
In bottom decile	85	40	40	105	55	55	20	10	15
In second decile	45	20	20	105	50	50	15	10	10
In third decile	40	15	25	215	105	110	25	15	15
In fourth decile	40	25	15	230	115	115	0	0	0
In fifth decile	35	15	15	230	120	110	35	15	25
In top half of the distribution	135	70	65	1,840	940	900	355	180	175
In sixth decile	30	20	10	230	125	105	35	15	20
In seventh decile	30	20	15	260	125	140	30	15	15
In eighth decile	25	5	15	310	150	160	40	20	25
In ninth decile	30	20	15	420	220	200	90	50	45
In top decile	15	15	5	620	320	300	155	85	70
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	380	...	...	2,730	...	...	460	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.326	...	...	0.328	...	...	0.384	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.472	...	...	0.388	...	...	0.448	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.298	...	...	0.289	...	...	0.332	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.3	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	380	200	185	2,730	1,385	1,345	460	225	235
English only	330	180	150	2,460	1,270	1,190	415	205	210
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	45	15	30	190	85	105	35	15	20
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	80	30	50	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	380	200	185	2,730	1,385	1,345	460	225	235
English	365	190	170	2,565	1,320	1,245	445	220	230
French	10	5	10	55	20	35	0	5	0
English and French	5	0	5	20	15	15	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	80	30	50	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	380	200	185	2,730	1,385	1,345	460	225	235
Single responses	370	190	180	2,575	1,310	1,260	440	220	225
Official languages	325	175	150	1,465	765	700	340	170	170
English	315	170	145	1,420	745	670	335	170	170
French	10	5	10	50	20	25	0	0	0
Non-official languages	45	15	25	1,110	550	560	100	45	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	15	25	1,110	550	560	100	45	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	120	60	65	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	105	50	50	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	525	260	265	45	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	85	40	50	10	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	85	40	50	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	40	15	20	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	225	115	115	20	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	215	110	105	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	15	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	25	20	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	175	85	85	15	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	130	65	65	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	285	140	150	35	15	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	285	140	150	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	230	110	125	20	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	45	25	20	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	15	10	5	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	155	70	85	20	10	10
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	120	55	65	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	380	200	185	2,730	1,385	1,345	460	225	235
English	325	175	150	1,440	765	675	355	175	175
French	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	10	320	155	165	25	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	320	155	165	25	10	10
English and French	10	5	5	35	15	25	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	20	865	420	440	70	35	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	25	10	15	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	380	200	185	2,730	1,385	1,345	460	225	235
Single responses	375	200	175	2,505	1,280	1,225	445	220	230
Official languages	350	185	165	1,810	945	870	405	200	205
English	345	185	165	1,780	925	855	405	200	205
French	5	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-official languages	20	10	15	695	340	360	45	25	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	15	695	340	360	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	305	150	160	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	150	70	75	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	140	65	75	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	110	55	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	5	90	40	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	225	110	120	15	10	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	225	110	120	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	185	85	100	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	5	220	105	120	10	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	205	100	110	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	380	200	185	2,730	1,385	1,345	460	225	235
None	340	185	160	1,960	1,010	950	380	190	190
English	15	5	10	305	150	155	15	5	5
French	5	0	0	25	5	15	10	0	5
Non-official language	10	5	5	330	165	170	45	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	5	330	165	170	45	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	55	25	25	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	340	180	160	2,820	1,385	1,435	450	200	250
Official languages	340	180	155	2,740	1,355	1,380	445	200	245
English	340	180	155	2,725	1,340	1,380	445	200	245
French	50	20	25	255	100	155	20	0	15
Non-official languages	65	30	35	1,380	660	720	100	30	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	30	30	1,380	660	720	100	30	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	35	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	35	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	180	85	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	180	85	95	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	670	335	335	50	10	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	385	195	190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	380	195	190	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	285	135	150	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	170	85	85	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	155	75	85	30	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	130	65	65	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	50	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	285	115	170	35	10	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	285	115	170	35	10	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	255	100	155	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	65	30	40	35	10	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	340	185	160	2,825	1,390	1,435	450	200	250
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	0	10	65	45	25	15	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	0	10	60	45	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	25	20	0	15	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	325	175	145	2,760	1,345	1,415	440	200	240
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	340	185	160	2,825	1,390	1,435	450	200	250
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	325	185	145	2,800	1,375	1,425	450	200	250
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	165	...	...	860	...	...	170	...	...
Owner	60	...	...	770	...	...	160	...	...
Renter	100	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	165	...	...	860	...	...	170	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	180	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	135	...	...	680	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	165	...	...	860	...	...	170	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	55	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	440	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	340	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	165	...	...	860	...	...	170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	70	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	330	...	...	150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	7.1	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	165	...	...	860	...	...	170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	165	...	...	835	...	...	170	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	165	...	...	860	...	...	170	...	...
Suitable	165	...	...	830	...	...	170	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	165	...	...	860	...	...	170	...	...
1960 or before	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	95	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	430	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	190	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	165	...	...	860	...	...	170	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	150	...	...	845	...	...	160	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	165	...	...	860	...	...	170	...	...
One-maintainer household	95	...	...	305	...	...	60	...	...
Two-maintainer household	65	...	...	500	...	...	90	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	165	...	...	860	...	...	170	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	230	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	250	...	...	20	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	210	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	160	...	...	860	...	...	165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	115	...	...	595	...	...	145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	260	...	...	20	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	245	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	165	...	...	860	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	290	...	...	30	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	245	...	...	25	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	115	...	...	570	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	150	...	...	840	...	...	165	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	135	...	...	810	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...	775	...	...	165	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	53.8	...	...	81.3	...	...	48.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.1	...	...	29.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,760	...	...	2,280	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,480	...	...	2,348	...	...	2,020	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	352,000	...	...	552,000	...	...	750,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	420,000	...	...	594,000	...	...	755,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.0	...	...	35.3	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	22.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	2,080	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,160	...	...	2,080	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	340	185	155	2,825	1,390	1,435	450	200	250
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	0	15	40	25	15	15	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	0	15	35	20	15	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	0	15	25	20	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	315	170	140	2,765	1,350	1,415	440	195	240
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	340	180	155	2,820	1,390	1,435	450	205	250
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	310	175	140	2,575	1,270	1,305	450	205	250
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50	25	25	730	360	370	100	45	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	260	150	115	1,845	915	935	350	160	190
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	35	10	20	250	120	130	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	340	180	155	2,820	1,390	1,435	450	205	250
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	290	160	125	1,575	785	790	365	160	205
Immigrants⁸¹	50	15	30	1,220	590	630	85	40	45
Before 1980	0	0	0	40	20	25	25	10	15
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	50	25	25	25	15	10
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	140	70	75	25	10	15
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	655	330	325	0	0	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	10	20	330	150	180	0	0	0
2011 to 2015	25	10	15	205	85	125	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	125	70	60	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	50	15	30	1,220	590	630	85	40	45
Under 5 years	0	0	0	90	35	55	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	240	135	105	20	10	10
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	95	45	55	15	0	15
25 to 44 years	30	10	15	690	320	365	45	25	20
45 years and over	0	0	0	110	60	55	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	50	15	30	1,220	590	630	85	40	45
Americas	10	10	10	95	50	50	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	115	55	55	35	20	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	175	90	90	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	85	45	45	0	0	0
Asia	20	10	15	825	400	430	45	20	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	175	65	105	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	195	85	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	235	120	115	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	125	65	55	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	340	185	160	2,825	1,390	1,435	450	200	250
First generation¹⁰⁰	60	20	35	1,280	625	655	90	40	50
Second generation¹⁰¹	30	20	10	545	280	270	120	50	70
Third generation or more¹⁰²	255	140	110	1,000	490	510	240	110	130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	45	15	30	1,180	570	605	65	30	35
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	20	10	10	870	435	435	45	25	25
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	0	0	355	250	105	15	15	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	515	185	330	30	10	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	10	15	190	65	125	15	0	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	95	65	30	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	45	15	30	1,180	570	605	65	30	35
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	125	50	65	10	0	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	30	15	15	900	415	485	40	15	25
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	340	185	160	2,825	1,390	1,435	450	200	250
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	50	30	25	1,425	685	735	105	55	50
South Asian	0	0	0	425	215	210	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	325	140	185	35	20	20
Black	0	0	0	210	115	105	0	0	0
Filipino	15	10	10	245	120	130	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latin American	15	10	10	80	35	50	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	290	155	135	1,400	705	695	345	145	205
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	340	180	160	2,820	1,385	1,435	455	200	250
Canadian	45	20	30	260	135	125	45	15	30
English	55	35	25	360	190	175	130	50	75
Irish	50	25	20	245	95	155	110	55	55
Scottish	85	35	45	285	140	150	95	45	50
French, n.o.s.¹²²	30	10	20	130	60	70	35	20	20
German	60	35	25	320	145	175	35	20	15
Chinese	0	0	0	305	145	160	60	30	30
Italian	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	265	135	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	145	60	75	50	25	25
Dutch	25	20	0	40	20	15	30	10	20
Polish	35	15	20	70	25	45	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	50	20	30	40	25	15
Filipino	20	10	10	235	110	125	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	30	20	10	75	40	40	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	75	40	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	20	0	20	30	15	15
Welsh	10	10	0	40	25	15	45	0	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	20	10
American	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	20	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	40	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	340	185	160	2,825	1,390	1,435	450	200	250
Buddhist	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Christian	110	60	55	1,275	625	650	215	70	145
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	20	15	255	115	135	15	0	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	10	40	15	20	15	0	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	35	20	15	655	320	340	100	35	65
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	10	50	40	20	20	10	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	50	25	30	35	20	15
Hindu	0	0	0	240	120	130	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	205	105	105	10	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	215	115	100	1,015	495	520	225	125	95
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	340	180	155	2,790	1,365	1,430	450	205	250
Non-movers	275	140	140	2,525	1,240	1,290	395	180	215
Movers	70	45	25	265	125	135	60	25	40
Non-migrants	60	35	25	130	55	80	60	25	40
Migrants	0	0	0	130	70	60	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	320	175	145	2,665	1,295	1,365	430	195	235
Non-movers	130	70	60	1,540	750	790	295	145	150
Movers	190	105	80	1,125	550	575	135	50	85
Non-migrants	130	80	55	850	400	445	100	40	60
Migrants	55	25	30	280	150	135	35	10	25
Internal migrants	50	25	30	170	90	80	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	35	20	20	95	40	55	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	0	75	50	25	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	110	55	50	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	290	160	125	2,135	1,050	1,080	365	160	200
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	30	20	225	115	110	25	0	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	235	130	105	1,905	935	970	340	160	185
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	205	125	85	1,630	775	860	210	95	115
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	30	10	120	55	65	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	170	95	75	1,515	720	795	205	95	110
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	285	160	125	2,135	1,050	1,080	365	160	200
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	30	20	205	110	105	20	10	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	55	30	440	235	200	60	35	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	70	85	1,480	710	775	290	120	160
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	45	45	495	220	275	105	25	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	30	0	130	100	30	20	10	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	65	45	20	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	65	60	10	15	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	20	45	295	85	200	55	10	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	70	25	45	25	10	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	60	25	40	990	490	505	180	95	80
Bachelor's degree	50	20	30	615	260	360	150	80	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	55	30	30	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	10	250	170	85	15	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	205	125	85	1,630	775	855	215	100	115
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	25	0	100	40	55	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	40	10	230	105	130	20	20	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	65	65	1,300	625	670	185	75	110
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	40	30	420	195	225	70	20	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	25	0	110	95	10	20	10	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	50	35	10	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	55	55	0	20	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	15	30	250	75	175	40	0	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	60	25	35	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	60	20	35	875	435	445	115	60	55
Bachelor's degree	45	20	25	540	220	320	95	50	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	50	30	25	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	0	10	225	155	70	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	285	160	130	2,130	1,055	1,085	360	165	200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	85	45	650	345	305	80	40	40
Education	15	0	15	70	20	50	15	0	15
13. Education	15	0	15	70	20	50	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	175	40	140	15	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	50	10	40	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	25	0	15	335	125	205	120	35	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	25	10	25	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	0	10	305	115	190	120	35	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	85	50	35	20	20	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	30	15	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	40	20	15	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	105	50	50	20	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	80	40	40	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	35	10	430	325	105	45	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	270	195	70	30	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	10	80	45	35	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	0	185	45	140	30	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	170	35	135	25	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	0	45	35	15	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	205	120	80	1,630	775	855	210	95	115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	60	15	335	150	185	25	20	10
Education	15	0	15	45	10	35	10	0	10
13. Education	15	0	15	45	10	35	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	140	35	115	15	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	20	0	10	300	105	195	85	25	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	0	265	95	170	85	25	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	75	45	25	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	95	45	50	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	30	10	400	300	105	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	250	185	65	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	10	75	40	35	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	0	0	0	150	40	115	15	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	145	35	110	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	45	40	0	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	25	20	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	205	120	80	1,630	775	855	210	95	115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	60	15	335	150	185	25	20	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	125	60	65	1,295	630	670	185	80	105
Location of study inside Canada	105	55	55	735	370	360	165	70	90
Same as province or territory of residence	75	45	30	500	225	275	135	55	75
Different than province or territory of residence	30	10	25	230	145	80	30	15	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	10	15	565	255	310	20	10	15
Americas	0	0	0	95	50	40	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	0	0	335	135	195	15	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	110	40	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	285	160	125	2,135	1,050	1,080	365	160	200
In the labour force	210	135	75	1,605	800	800	260	125	130
Employed	185	125	70	1,410	705	705	230	115	115
Unemployed	20	15	10	195	100	100	30	15	10
Not in the labour force	75	25	55	530	250	280	105	35	70
Participation rate	73.7	84.4	60.0	75.2	76.2	74.1	71.2	78.1	65.0
Employment rate	64.9	78.1	56.0	66.0	67.1	65.3	63.0	71.9	57.5
Unemployment rate	9.5	11.1	13.3	12.1	12.5	12.5	11.5	12.0	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	285	160	130	2,130	1,055	1,085	360	165	200
Did not work¹⁸⁶	100	40	60	605	310	300	120	45	70
Worked	190	120	65	1,525	745	785	245	115	130
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	80	60	25	835	425	405	115	60	45
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	60	40	690	315	375	130	55	80
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.4	35.2	38.5	41.8	42.1	41.5	41.2	43.6	39.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	210	135	75	1,605	805	805	255	125	135
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	50	30	25	15	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	195	130	70	1,555	775	780	240	120	120
Employee	155	95	65	1,335	665	665	170	85	80
Permanent position	120	70	50	1,120	525	590	130	70	65
Temporary position	35	20	20	210	140	75	35	20	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	10	100	65	30	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	10	10	115	70	40	30	20	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	35	0	225	110	115	75	35	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	210	135	75	1,605	805	805	255	125	135
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	50	30	25	15	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	195	130	70	1,555	775	780	240	120	120
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	0	25	360	100	260	85	30	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	20	0	335	230	105	50	35	20
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	115	20	90	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	10	20	150	45	105	10	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	40	30	15	345	175	170	65	35	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	130	125	0	0	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	30	20	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	40	40	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	210	135	75	1,605	805	805	255	125	135
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	50	30	25	15	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	195	130	70	1,555	775	780	240	120	120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	120	75	45	20	15	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	20	0	115	85	35	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	65	55	15	10	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	50	30	20	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	15	15	0	165	95	75	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	50	40	10	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	35	20	10	15	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	75	15	55	20	0	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	10	265	145	120	75	50	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	15	0	70	45	25	0	0	0
61 Educational services	10	0	10	80	20	55	15	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	20	180	25	155	15	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	100	55	45	30	15	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
91 Public administration	20	15	10	65	30	40	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	220	140	80	1,665	830	835	255	120	135
English	210	135	75	1,575	785	785	235	115	120
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	220	140	80	1,665	830	835	255	120	135
Single responses	220	140	80	1,645	825	825	255	120	135
Official languages	215	135	80	1,625	810	815	250	115	130
English	210	135	75	1,610	805	805	250	115	130
French	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	220	140	80	1,665	830	835	255	120	135
None	215	135	80	1,620	815	805	240	115	125
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	185	120	65	1,410	705	705	230	115	120
Worked at home	30	15	10	510	235	270	125	70	55
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	35	0	145	100	40	20	10	10
Usual place of work	120	70	50	735	345	380	90	35	55
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	120	70	50	730	345	385	90	35	55
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	65	50	650	295	355	90	35	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	155	105	50	880	450	425	105	45	60
Car, truck or van	130	90	40	770	405	365	100	45	55
Car, truck or van - as a driver	130	90	40	710	385	325	85	45	40
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	55	15	40	15	0	15
Public transit	15	10	10	75	25	45	0	0	0
Walked	10	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	155	105	50	880	450	425	105	45	60
Less than 15 minutes	40	25	15	105	40	75	35	10	25
15 to 29 minutes	70	55	15	365	160	205	50	25	25
30 to 44 minutes	10	0	0	245	165	80	20	0	15
45 to 59 minutes	20	10	10	95	65	35	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	155	105	50	880	450	425	105	45	60
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	50	40	10	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	25	10	105	65	40	0	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	35	20	295	140	150	40	15	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	0	15	190	85	100	25	10	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	105	50	60	30	15	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	35	0	140	70	70	0	0	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	75	40	35	740	400	340	95	50	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	45	25	15	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	35	25	690	370	320	95	45	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	30	25	580	305	275	80	40	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	30	15	15	5	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	15	10	15	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	15	10	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	25	15	545	290	260	75	35	40

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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