Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060167More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060944More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062554More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061033More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	405	...	...	527	...	...	2,938	...	...	644	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	170	...	...	186	...	...	876	...	...	216	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	166	...	...	168	...	...	860	...	...	211	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,369.4	...	...	5,009.5	...	...	3,535.5	...	...	3,402.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.12	...	...	0.11	...	...	0.83	...	...	0.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	405	205	200	525	260	265	2,935	1,465	1,470	645	320	325
0 to 14 years	85	45	40	105	55	50	1,010	515	495	110	45	60
0 to 4 years	20	10	5	40	25	15	310	160	140	40	15	20
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	35	15	20	370	170	200	30	15	20
10 to 14 years	35	20	15	25	15	10	340	190	150	40	15	20
15 to 64 years	250	130	125	340	175	160	1,805	890	915	420	215	200
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	25	15	10	150	80	70	30	15	15
20 to 24 years	10	10	5	40	15	20	70	35	35	40	30	15
25 to 29 years	15	10	5	40	15	25	80	35	45	40	15	25
30 to 34 years	30	20	15	25	15	20	230	100	130	40	25	20
35 to 39 years	30	20	15	50	30	15	415	195	225	50	25	25
40 to 44 years	35	15	25	45	25	25	365	185	185	40	20	20
45 to 49 years	25	15	10	30	15	15	245	140	110	45	25	20
50 to 54 years	25	10	10	15	10	10	115	65	45	45	25	15
55 to 59 years	25	15	10	25	15	10	75	35	40	45	20	25
60 to 64 years	30	10	15	45	25	15	60	25	35	40	20	20
65 years and over	70	35	35	85	35	55	120	60	60	115	55	60
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	35	10	20	60	30	30	35	20	10
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	25	10	10	30	15	15	40	15	25
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	15	5	10	20	5	15	25	10	10
80 to 84 years	10	0	5	15	5	5	5	0	0	15	5	10
85 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.0	22.0	20.0	20.0	21.2	18.9	34.4	35.2	33.7	17.1	14.1	18.5
15 to 64 years	61.7	63.4	62.5	64.8	67.3	60.4	61.5	60.8	62.2	65.1	67.2	61.5
65 years and over	17.3	17.1	17.5	16.2	13.5	20.8	4.1	4.1	4.1	17.8	17.2	18.5
85 years and over	2.5	2.4	2.5	1.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.3	0.0	0.8	1.6	0.0
Average age of the population	40.4	39.8	41.0	38.9	37.8	40.0	29.6	29.5	29.7	40.8	41.4	40.1
Median age of the population	40.4	39.2	41.6	39.2	39.2	39.6	34.0	34.0	33.6	40.4	41.6	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	170	...	...	170	...	...	860	...	...	210	...	...
Single-detached house	110	...	...	80	...	...	720	...	...	155	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	40	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	165	...	...	165	...	...	860	...	...	215	...	...
1 person	40	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	45	...	...	170	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	190	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	280	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	30	...	...	155	...	...	45	...	...
Number of persons in private households	405	205	200	510	260	255	2,935	1,465	1,475	640	315	325
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	320	160	160	425	205	215	1,925	945	975	535	275	265
Married or living common-law	220	110	110	220	115	105	1,460	730	735	275	135	135
Married	170	85	85	210	110	100	1,280	645	640	245	120	125
Living common-law	50	25	25	10	5	5	180	90	90	30	15	15
Living common law - Never married	40	20	15	5	0	0	125	70	60	20	15	5
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	0	5	5	5	0	40	15	25	5	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	105	50	50	205	95	110	460	220	245	260	135	125
Not married and not living common law - Never married	60	40	20	135	75	65	340	185	160	165	105	65
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	0	15	10	5	35	5	25	20	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	15	35	10	20	60	20	40	40	20	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	10	20	0	25	25	10	20	35	0	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	125	...	...	125	...	...	800	...	...	165	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	45	...	...	185	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	195	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	305	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	130	...	...	805	...	...	165	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	105	...	...	725	...	...	135	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	95	...	...	640	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	70	...	...	515	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...	45	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	405	205	200	510	260	250	2,935	1,465	1,475	640	315	325
Total - Persons in census families	360	185	175	405	205	200	2,790	1,400	1,395	500	235	265
Married spouses or common-law partners	220	110	110	210	105	105	1,450	725	725	265	135	130
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	10	25	5	20	75	20	60	35	0	30
Children⁶	130	70	55	170	90	80	1,265	645	615	200	100	105
In a two-parent family	105	60	45	130	65	70	1,120	575	540	145	70	75
In a one-parent family	25	15	15	35	25	10	140	75	70	60	30	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45	20	25	110	55	50	150	65	80	145	85	55
Living alone	35	15	20	30	5	20	65	35	30	50	30	20
Living with other relatives⁷	0	0	0	35	15	20	45	10	35	40	15	20
Living with non-relatives only	5	5	5	45	30	10	35	20	20	55	40	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	165	...	...	170	...	...	860	...	...	210	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	125	...	...	95	...	...	715	...	...	100	...	...
Couple-family households	110	...	...	70	...	...	650	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	50	...	...	515	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	325	165	160	415	210	205	1,925	950	975	530	270	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	155	155	395	200	200	1,815	895	915	500	255	245
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	60,800	43,200	33,600	39,200	32,400	65,500	84,000	48,400	36,400	39,200	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	155	155	395	200	200	1,815	895	920	500	255	245
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	54,000	39,200	31,800	35,200	29,400	56,000	69,000	42,800	34,000	37,200	31,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	290	150	140	335	170	165	1,705	870	830	425	225	200
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	58,000	39,200	25,000	35,600	20,000	64,500	83,000	43,600	29,200	36,400	21,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	230	120	110	285	155	130	1,560	810	755	345	185	160
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,000	63,600	39,600	29,000	36,000	21,600	66,000	84,000	45,600	30,800	37,200	25,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	130	125	370	175	190	1,525	705	825	470	235	235
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	5,880	9,600	10,800	7,950	15,300	4,480	1,110	7,050	11,900	9,200	14,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	15	15	70	20	45	235	90	145	85	45	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	x	x	5,880	7,400	5,880	6,000	5,200	6,320	5,680	6,000	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	35	45	170	85	95	500	220	285	205	90	110
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,500	8,000	9,000	8,000	10,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,200	8,000	9,200
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	315	150	165	375	200	180	1,975	990	985	510	270	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	150	155	355	190	170	1,855	920	930	475	255	225
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	73,000	96,000	50,000	38,600	34,000	44,000	74,500	95,000	54,300	46,800	58,000	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	150	155	355	190	170	1,865	925	935	475	255	225
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,600	77,000	43,000	34,000	30,400	38,400	60,050	74,600	45,600	40,800	48,800	31,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	145	145	325	175	155	1,725	900	825	400	225	170
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,500	92,000	41,000	29,300	26,600	32,500	73,200	93,000	51,500	41,200	54,400	24,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	230	125	110	270	150	120	1,600	845	755	345	190	155
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	67,500	88,000	43,000	29,600	27,200	32,500	72,200	91,400	50,700	38,600	52,000	22,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	125	120	315	160	155	1,500	695	805	445	230	215
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,400	8,000	14,800	13,100	11,200	15,000	8,100	5,920	9,980	13,200	11,000	15,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	0	20	65	20	45	265	90	170	110	55	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,800	...	8,000	6,200	6,000	6,200	8,200	6,800	9,000	4,700	5,600	3,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	35	45	160	90	70	500	205	300	190	85	105
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	9,000	9,200	11,400	11,600	10,800	9,560	9,700	9,400	10,000	8,800	11,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	315	155	165	375	200	175	1,975	985	985	515	270	245
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	65	35	95	65	35	900	565	335	115	70	40
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	96,000	102,000	86,000	51,600	44,800	x	93,000	100,000	81,000	51,200	69,000	37,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	104,000	116,000	85,000	47,000	42,000	60,000	103,000	116,400	80,800	56,000	68,000	36,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	55	55	100	45	60	555	225	335	180	85	95
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,400	12,700	17,000	23,400	21,000	28,000	22,000	24,800	13,500	17,600	21,400	13,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,000	62,000	23,000	25,600	22,000	28,000	34,600	41,200	30,200	26,400	34,000	19,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.0	92.0	76.0	69.5	72.0	68.0	91.2	95.2	84.0	73.5	82.0	56.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	70.0	76.0	60.0	59.0	66.0	54.0	83.6	88.0	75.6	60.0	68.0	44.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.8	7.0	24.0	30.4	28.0	32.0	8.8	4.7	15.9	26.2	17.2	44.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	x	2.4	2.8	1.6	3.6	1.6	0.7	3.1	2.3	2.0	2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.6	2.2	6.0	14.4	17.5	11.6	3.9	2.4	6.4	9.4	5.4	17.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.2	2.0	5.2	13.2	16.5	10.0	3.5	2.2	5.6	8.4	5.0	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	320	160	160	410	205	205	1,925	945	975	530	270	265
Without total income	15	5	5	15	5	10	115	55	60	25	10	15
With total income	310	155	155	395	195	195	1,815	895	920	505	255	245
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	20	35	15	20	150	40	110	50	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	50	30	25	135	50	80	45	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	85	35	45	150	45	105	95	50	50
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	20	55	25	30	140	45	100	95	45	45
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	15	55	30	30	130	50	80	65	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	10	50	30	25	135	50	85	60	40	25
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	25	20	5	130	55	75	30	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	15	10	5	125	80	50	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	0	10	10	10	0	130	80	50	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	5	0	0	115	70	45	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	65	50	20	10	5	5	475	335	140	25	15	10
$100,000 to $149,999	35	20	15	5	0	0	310	200	110	20	10	10
$150,000 and over	30	30	5	0	0	0	170	135	30	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	320	160	160	410	205	205	1,925	945	975	530	270	265
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	15	5	10	105	50	55	25	10	15
With after-tax income	310	155	155	395	195	195	1,820	895	925	505	255	245
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	20	35	15	20	155	45	115	50	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	55	30	25	135	50	85	45	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	100	40	60	175	55	115	110	55	55
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	25	65	35	30	160	50	110	100	50	55
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	70	35	40	175	75	105	90	50	40
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	40	25	20	180	80	100	35	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	15	15	0	180	105	70	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	10	10	0	160	95	60	10	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	0	0	0	135	70	65	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	0	0	0	105	65	40	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	45	35	10	0	0	0	270	215	55	10	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	5	0	0	0	135	105	30	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	30	25	5	0	0	0	135	105	25	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	320	160	160	410	205	205	1,925	945	975	530	270	265
Without employment income	90	40	50	125	50	70	365	140	225	185	85	105
With employment income	230	115	110	290	155	135	1,560	810	750	350	190	160
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	50	25	20	130	45	85	45	20	25
$5,000 to $9,999	15	5	10	25	10	15	95	30	70	35	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	20	5	15	45	15	30	130	45	80	50	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	15	10	5	30	10	20	100	40	60	40	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	15	5	10	25	15	10	85	30	55	45	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	5	30	15	15	85	30	60	35	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	35	25	10	85	35	50	30	25	10
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	10	20	15	10	105	50	55	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	5	10	5	0	95	55	35	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	10	10	0	115	65	50	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	0	0	0	110	60	45	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	50	35	10	5	5	0	420	315	105	20	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	0	0	0	0	175	105	65	10	10	5
$125,000 and over	30	25	10	0	0	0	245	205	40	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	325	165	160	415	210	205	1,925	950	975	530	270	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	155	145	385	195	190	1,795	885	910	490	250	245
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	56,800	45,600	35,200	38,400	30,400	66,000	86,000	48,000	34,000	38,800	27,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	155	145	385	195	190	1,795	885	910	490	250	245
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	49,600	40,400	32,000	36,000	28,800	56,400	71,000	42,800	31,200	35,200	26,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	145	140	335	170	165	1,690	865	825	410	215	195
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	57,600	44,400	34,400	38,400	27,400	66,000	86,000	47,600	33,600	37,600	26,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	125	110	290	155	135	1,565	805	760	345	180	160
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	61,600	44,000	36,400	39,200	34,000	67,000	85,000	48,400	33,600	38,400	27,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	230	115	110	350	165	185	1,435	640	790	450	220	230
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,040	910	6,240	2,420	1,290	5,640	1,050	890	3,240	3,200	1,400	6,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	35	20	15	160	45	110	45	25	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	12,200	11,700	x	8,500	5,000	9,500	8,200	9,500	5,560
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	315	150	165	375	200	180	1,975	990	985	510	270	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	155	145	335	175	160	1,835	920	920	465	255	210
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	75,000	98,000	52,000	37,200	33,200	42,000	75,800	97,200	54,500	44,400	55,200	31,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	155	145	335	175	160	1,835	920	920	465	255	210
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,200	78,000	45,000	33,200	29,400	37,500	61,100	76,000	46,200	38,400	46,000	29,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	275	135	135	300	160	140	1,735	900	835	385	215	165
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	74,000	102,000	46,000	33,600	31,400	36,500	76,800	97,200	54,700	44,400	57,200	28,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	215	115	95	265	150	120	1,600	845	750	345	190	155
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	78,500	102,000	51,000	31,800	30,000	34,000	77,700	96,600	56,400	41,800	54,000	27,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	240	125	115	310	155	160	1,440	670	770	415	205	210
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,700	4,900	12,800	7,000	5,300	8,800	4,348	2,710	5,770	8,560	8,200	8,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	0	20	50	25	25	130	35	90	45	30	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	...	10,000	8,400	7,200	10,000	12,000	8,000	13,600	7,600	9,000	5,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	315	155	165	375	200	175	1,975	985	985	515	270	245
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	65	35	95	65	35	890	560	335	115	70	40
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	97,000	98,000	x	46,800	46,400	x	91,000	97,000	81,000	39,200	66,500	28,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	102,000	112,000	85,000	46,000	39,000	60,000	102,400	116,800	78,400	50,000	62,000	32,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	45	50	105	45	55	530	215	315	175	80	95
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,600	54,400	25,600	32,800	33,200	32,400	38,800	45,600	35,200	25,000	40,400	24,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	62,000	96,000	32,000	29,200	31,000	28,000	48,800	58,000	42,800	34,400	40,000	29,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	96.0	80.0	82.0	86.0	80.0	95.6	98.0	91.2	83.0	88.0	72.0
Employment income (%)	74.0	80.0	64.0	69.0	76.0	62.0	89.0	91.6	84.4	70.5	73.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)	9.2	4.2	19.0	17.6	13.6	21.0	4.5	2.0	8.9	17.2	12.0	28.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	x	2.0	3.2	3.2	3.2	1.1	0.4	2.4	1.7	2.0	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	165	...	...	165	...	...	860	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	127,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	42,800	...	...	79,000	...	...	38,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	42,400	...	...	64,000	...	...	37,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	125	...	...	135	...	...	795	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	170	...	...	165	...	...	865	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	159,600	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	129,200	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	130	...	...	805	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	165,200	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	133,600	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	165	...	...	165	...	...	860	...	...	210	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	65	...	...	660	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	230	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	5	...	...	215	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	165	...	...	165	...	...	860	...	...	210	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	45	...	...	585	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	165	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	15	...	...	270	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	130	...	...	780	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	30	...	...	135	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	52,800	...	...	147,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	50,400	...	...	120,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	70	...	...	570	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	75,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,500	...	...	81,000	...	...	52,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	40	20	20	70	40	35	100	55	45	105	70	35
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	x	50,400	40,000	33,600	42,800	68,500	72,500	54,000	36,400	37,200	35,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,600	x	43,200	35,600	33,600	38,400	57,600	59,600	47,600	35,600	34,800	35,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	120	...	...	130	...	...	800	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	165,200	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	133,600	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	30	...	...	135	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	165,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	60	...	...	575	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	177,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	80,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	40	15	30	60	30	30	85	50	35	95	75	20
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	70,000	40,000	44,000	38,000	48,000	70,000	80,000	56,000	55,000	60,000	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	60,000	36,000	37,000	34,000	40,000	57,000	64,000	48,000	47,000	50,000	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	405	205	200	510	255	255	2,940	1,465	1,470	640	315	325
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	110	60	55	1,115	570	545	130	55	75
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	45	25	15	385	200	180	45	20	20
18 to 64 years	240	120	120	310	170	145	1,705	835	870	400	205	195
65 years and over	70	35	35	85	35	55	120	60	65	110	55	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	15	20	50	30	25	95	45	45	75	30	50
0 to 17 years	5	0	10	15	5	5	45	20	20	30	5	25
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	10	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	10
18 to 64 years	25	10	10	30	20	10	45	20	20	35	15	20
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.5	6.0	11.0	10.4	11.0	10.0	3.2	3.3	3.1	11.6	9.0	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	16.0	12.0	10.0	12.0	4.0	4.4	3.6	20.0	10.0	28.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	30.0	x	x	x	2.5	2.0	2.5	16.0	x	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.0	9.5	12.0	8.0	2.6	2.6	2.6	9.5	8.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.0	x	12.0	4.0	x	x	9.0	10.0	8.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	405	205	200	510	260	250	2,935	1,465	1,475	640	315	325
0 to 17 years	95	50	45	105	55	55	1,115	570	545	130	60	75
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	40	25	20	385	200	185	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	235	120	115	310	170	145	1,705	835	870	400	205	195
65 years and over	70	35	35	90	35	55	120	60	60	115	55	60
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	5	10	35	25	15	50	25	25	50	20	25
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	10	5	5	25	10	10	10	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	15	5	5	25	15	10	25	15	15	35	20	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.0	5.0	6.8	8.5	5.0	1.8	1.8	1.7	7.6	7.6	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.0	2.0	2.4	8.0	x	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	1.6	x	2.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	6.0	5.0	7.2	9.0	6.0	1.6	1.6	1.4	9.0	10.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	x	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	405	205	200	510	255	255	2,935	1,465	1,470	640	315	325
In bottom half of the distribution	135	65	75	350	180	170	800	390	410	390	190	205
In bottom decile	20	5	10	55	35	20	75	35	35	70	35	35
In second decile	30	10	20	60	30	30	130	65	70	105	50	55
In third decile	20	10	10	65	30	35	170	70	100	65	30	40
In fourth decile	25	15	15	95	45	45	190	85	105	55	30	25
In fifth decile	40	15	20	80	40	35	235	125	110	100	45	50
In top half of the distribution	270	145	125	160	80	85	2,135	1,075	1,060	250	125	125
In sixth decile	55	25	25	60	25	35	255	130	130	35	20	20
In seventh decile	35	15	15	40	20	20	390	190	200	75	30	45
In eighth decile	40	25	15	20	10	10	490	235	250	40	20	20
In ninth decile	45	25	20	30	10	15	565	295	265	60	35	25
In top decile	95	45	45	10	5	5	440	220	220	40	20	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	405	...	...	510	...	...	2,935	...	...	640	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.362	...	...	0.235	...	...	0.256	...	...	0.286	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.426	...	...	0.360	...	...	0.306	...	...	0.442	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.316	...	...	0.211	...	...	0.230	...	...	0.257	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	405	205	200	510	260	250	2,935	1,465	1,475	640	315	325
English only	370	190	180	465	245	225	2,690	1,345	1,340	575	285	290
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	35	15	20	10	0	10	205	100	105	20	15	10
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	30	10	20	45	15	30	40	10	30
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	405	205	200	510	260	250	2,935	1,465	1,475	640	315	325
English	395	205	195	475	245	230	2,840	1,420	1,420	590	295	295
French	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	15	5	5	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	30	10	20	40	15	30	35	10	30
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	405	205	200	510	260	250	2,935	1,465	1,475	640	315	325
Single responses	400	205	200	455	230	225	2,790	1,400	1,390	595	295	300
Official languages	325	170	155	180	95	90	2,140	1,080	1,055	330	165	160
English	315	170	145	180	95	90	2,110	1,065	1,045	320	155	160
French	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	0
Non-official languages	75	30	40	270	135	135	650	315	330	270	135	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	30	40	270	135	135	650	315	330	270	135	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	40	25	15	120	65	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	25	15	115	60	50
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	5
Arabic	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	25	15	50	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	10	5	0	20	10	15	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	0	20	10	15	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	60	30	30	55	25	30	60	30	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	50	25	25	45	20	25	45	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	25	130	65	60	350	175	175	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	110	55	50	150	75	70	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	100	55	45	135	75	65	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	10	0	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	15	5	10	115	55	60	20	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	5	10	5	5	65	30	40	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	45	20	25	85	40	50	20	5	15
Chinese languages	5	0	5	45	20	25	85	40	50	20	5	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	5	60	30	30	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	45	20	25	20	10	15	20	5	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	5	55	30	30	150	65	80	45	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	50	25	25	120	50	65	35	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	405	205	200	510	260	250	2,935	1,465	1,475	640	315	325
English	335	175	160	170	85	90	2,170	1,085	1,085	325	165	160
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	25	10	15	100	45	55	170	80	90	75	35	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	100	45	55	170	80	90	75	35	40
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	215	115	95	550	275	275	215	105	110
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10	20	5	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	405	205	200	510	260	250	2,935	1,465	1,475	640	315	325
Single responses	395	205	195	465	235	235	2,795	1,395	1,400	575	285	290
Official languages	360	185	175	235	115	120	2,425	1,210	1,215	395	200	190
English	360	185	175	235	115	120	2,420	1,210	1,210	395	200	190
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	40	15	20	235	115	115	370	185	185	185	80	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	15	20	235	115	115	370	185	185	185	80	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	30	20	15	80	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	30	20	15	80	35	45
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	5	30	20	15	35	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	0	60	30	30	20	5	10	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	55	25	25	15	10	10	30	20	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	5	10	95	45	45	190	100	95	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	90	45	40	95	50	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	45	40	95	50	45	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	5	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	70	30	35	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	15	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25	65	30	35	20	5	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	20	25	65	30	35	20	5	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	40	15	20	20	5	10	15	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	0	45	20	20	145	70	75	65	30	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	45	20	20	130	65	70	55	30	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	405	205	200	510	260	250	2,935	1,465	1,475	640	315	325
None	365	190	180	310	155	160	2,450	1,215	1,230	465	230	230
English	15	5	5	95	50	45	160	85	70	75	40	40
French	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	10	5	65	35	35	250	120	130	60	30	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	5	65	35	35	250	120	130	60	30	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	5	30	10	15	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	35	20	15	15	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	405	190	215	460	250	205	2,990	1,545	1,445	660	335	325
Official languages	405	190	215	430	240	190	2,925	1,520	1,410	630	315	315
English	405	190	215	430	240	190	2,925	1,520	1,410	630	315	315
French	35	15	15	0	0	0	200	100	100	30	25	10
Non-official languages	85	40	40	330	180	150	925	465	460	375	195	175
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	40	35	330	180	150	925	465	460	375	195	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0	100	65	30	150	80	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0	100	65	30	150	80	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	65	25	120	60	70
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	50	35	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	15	50	35	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40	65	25	40	115	65	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	35	10	30
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	80	45	35	65	25	40	110	60	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	100	60	45	495	255	240	80	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	45	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	15	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	15	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	50	40	135	70	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	85	50	40	120	65	55	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	20	10	10	185	90	95	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	20	10	10	135	65	60	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	100	40	60	100	40	60	35	10	25
Chinese languages	10	0	0	100	40	60	100	40	60	35	10	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	20	25	85	30	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	0	70	25	45	35	10	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	405	190	215	455	250	205	2,990	1,545	1,445	660	335	325
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	75	30	20	15	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	70	25	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	20	15	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	395	190	205	455	250	205	2,885	1,465	1,420	640	320	320
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	405	190	215	455	250	205	2,990	1,545	1,445	660	335	325
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	405	190	215	455	250	205	2,975	1,525	1,440	650	325	325
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	165	...	...	165	...	...	865	...	...	205	...	...
Owner	150	...	...	125	...	...	735	...	...	130	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	45	...	...	135	...	...	70	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	165	...	...	165	...	...	865	...	...	205	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	115	...	...	140	...	...	755	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	165	...	...	165	...	...	865	...	...	205	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	45	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	65	...	...	445	...	...	70	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55	...	...	65	...	...	350	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	165	...	...	165	...	...	865	...	...	205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...	50	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	35	...	...	135	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	65	...	...	25	...	...	355	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	5.7	...	...	7.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	165	...	...	165	...	...	865	...	...	205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	165	...	...	160	...	...	845	...	...	180	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	165	...	...	165	...	...	865	...	...	205	...	...
Suitable	160	...	...	150	...	...	835	...	...	175	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	165	...	...	165	...	...	865	...	...	205	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	120	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	335	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	455	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	165	...	...	165	...	...	865	...	...	205	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	145	...	...	155	...	...	865	...	...	185	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	165	...	...	165	...	...	865	...	...	205	...	...
One-maintainer household	85	...	...	80	...	...	275	...	...	90	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	70	...	...	525	...	...	65	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	165	...	...	165	...	...	865	...	...	205	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	45	...	...	390	...	...	30	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	35	...	...	205	...	...	60	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	165	...	...	165	...	...	865	...	...	200	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	140	...	...	130	...	...	715	...	...	150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	35	...	...	150	...	...	50	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	165	...	...	160	...	...	865	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...	55	...	...	165	...	...	75	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	30	...	...	140	...	...	40	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	115	...	...	110	...	...	695	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	165	...	...	160	...	...	860	...	...	200	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Not in core need	145	...	...	145	...	...	815	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	...	...	120	...	...	730	...	...	135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	56.7	...	...	45.8	...	...	89.0	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.3	...	...	20.8	...	...	15.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,470	...	...	830	...	...	2,540	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,720	...	...	1,160	...	...	2,412	...	...	1,420	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	548,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	556,000	...	...	376,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	480,000	...	...	312,000	...	...	549,000	...	...	385,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	40	...	...	135	...	...	65	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	25.9	...	...	38.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,900	...	...	1,270	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,840	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	410	195	220	455	250	210	2,990	1,540	1,450	660	335	330
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	80	25	10	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	80	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	55	0	10	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	390	185	200	455	250	210	2,875	1,460	1,415	645	325	325
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	410	190	220	460	255	210	2,990	1,545	1,445	665	330	330
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	400	190	210	300	150	145	2,845	1,470	1,370	480	235	245
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	40	60	65	40	30	1,105	595	510	150	60	95
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	300	150	150	235	115	115	1,740	875	865	330	175	155
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	160	100	60	145	70	70	180	100	80
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	410	190	220	460	255	210	2,990	1,545	1,445	665	330	330
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	345	165	180	110	60	55	2,215	1,150	1,065	350	165	180
Immigrants⁸¹	65	25	40	345	190	155	775	395	380	305	160	140
Before 1980	20	0	15	30	10	20	50	25	25	15	10	0
1980 to 1990	15	15	0	60	25	35	60	35	30	20	0	15
1991 to 2000	15	10	10	45	30	15	115	55	60	20	0	10
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	40	25	10	340	180	155	55	25	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	175	105	75	210	100	110	195	120	80
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	60	35	30	150	85	70	55	45	10
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	120	75	45	60	20	40	140	70	75
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	65	30	40	345	190	155	775	390	380	305	160	145
Under 5 years	0	0	0	30	20	10	120	80	45	35	10	25
5 to 14 years	20	10	10	70	35	35	155	85	70	50	40	15
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	35	25	15	95	40	50	50	20	25
25 to 44 years	20	0	15	190	105	90	350	165	185	145	80	65
45 years and over	0	0	0	20	10	0	50	25	30	25	15	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	65	30	40	345	190	155	775	390	380	305	160	145
Americas	10	0	10	25	20	10	110	45	70	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Europe	20	15	10	20	10	10	155	80	80	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	10	0	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	30	20	10	95	55	40	35	25	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	50	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	30	10	15	275	145	125	415	220	200	245	120	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	80	45	35	80	40	40	105	60	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	10	30	45	30	10	20	0	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	65	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	60	40	20	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	120	75	45	60	15	45	145	70	75
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	100	60	40	30	0	20	135	70	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	80	40	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	405	190	215	460	250	205	2,990	1,545	1,445	660	335	325
First generation¹⁰⁰	70	25	40	345	190	150	805	405	395	310	165	145
Second generation¹⁰¹	110	55	55	85	50	35	660	340	320	145	65	85
Third generation or more¹⁰²	230	110	115	30	10	20	1,525	800	730	200	105	95
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	40	25	20	315	180	135	730	370	355	290	155	135
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	25	15	0	140	85	60	480	270	215	140	80	60
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	80	60	20	160	110	45	40	20	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	10	0	60	25	40	320	155	165	100	60	40
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	0	20	110	60	45	180	70	110	45	25	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	45	25	20	60	30	25	100	40	60
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	40	25	20	315	180	135	730	370	355	290	155	135
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	70	45	25	80	30	55	40	15	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	30	25	10	215	115	100	580	295	280	235	125	110
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	405	190	215	455	250	205	2,990	1,545	1,445	660	335	325
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	40	15	25	420	240	180	1,025	510	515	380	180	195
South Asian	0	0	0	80	50	35	205	110	95	0	0	0
Chinese	15	0	10	115	50	60	100	40	55	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	45	30	15	105	55	50	40	30	10
Filipino	0	0	0	115	60	50	85	35	50	120	60	55
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	70	30	120	55	65
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	40	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	20	15	10	100	50	55	35	15	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	365	175	190	40	10	30	1,965	1,035	935	280	150	130
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	410	190	215	460	250	210	2,990	1,545	1,445	665	335	325
Canadian	15	10	10	30	10	20	440	205	235	50	30	20
English	60	20	40	10	0	10	490	230	255	75	40	35
Irish	55	35	20	15	10	0	365	175	195	95	45	55
Scottish	100	50	55	10	0	0	510	230	280	60	35	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	0	30	0	0	0	230	115	110	50	15	30
German	70	25	50	0	0	0	465	250	215	35	30	0
Chinese	25	10	15	95	50	45	135	50	90	35	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50	20	20	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	30	20	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	10	0	0	0	250	160	85	30	0	25
Dutch	35	25	10	0	0	0	110	65	45	20	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	80	25	20	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	60	20	40	0	0	0	140	90	50	10	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	95	50	50	140	50	90	95	55	40
French Canadian	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0	10	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40	30	20	0
Norwegian	25	20	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30	0	0	0
American	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	15	15	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	10	95	60	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	30	15	20	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	65	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	405	190	215	455	250	205	2,990	1,545	1,450	660	335	325
Buddhist	0	0	0	35	0	25	60	40	20	45	15	30
Christian	250	125	130	215	110	105	1,390	700	685	310	155	150
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	90	45	50	60	20	40	235	120	110	120	70	50
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Catholic	75	40	35	105	60	40	770	390	380	130	70	60
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	25	20	10	40	30	15	10	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	0	20	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	0	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	10	10	0	0	0	70	20	50	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	35	20	10	100	60	40	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	50	30	20	150	90	60	140	70	65
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	150	65	80	110	75	40	1,225	620	605	165	90	75
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	400	190	215	455	255	205	2,950	1,530	1,420	655	325	330
Non-movers	370	175	195	400	220	175	2,595	1,330	1,260	550	270	280
Movers	30	15	15	55	30	25	360	200	155	105	60	45
Non-migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	150	105	85	40	45
Migrants	10	10	0	40	25	15	95	50	50	0	0	0
Internal migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	30	25	15	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	385	190	195	425	230	195	2,695	1,395	1,300	615	315	300
Non-movers	265	130	140	255	120	130	1,770	890	875	315	170	140
Movers	115	60	55	170	105	65	925	505	420	300	145	160
Non-migrants	90	45	50	85	45	40	645	360	280	145	60	95
Migrants	25	15	10	85	60	25	285	145	140	155	85	70
Internal migrants	25	15	10	50	30	20	235	125	110	50	30	25
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	15	10	150	80	70	25	20	10
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	25	15	10	80	45	40	25	10	10
External migrants	0	0	0	35	30	0	50	20	30	105	60	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	155	165	375	200	175	1,975	990	985	515	270	245
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	15	15	70	45	25	195	115	80	175	90	85
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	280	135	145	305	150	150	1,775	875	900	335	180	160
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	210	105	100	250	130	120	1,620	795	825	335	165	170
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	15	0	45	25	20	70	40	30	110	50	60
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	190	95	95	205	105	100	1,545	755	795	230	120	110
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	150	160	375	200	180	1,975	990	985	510	270	240
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	10	70	50	20	185	105	80	170	85	85
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	45	35	100	65	35	450	230	215	150	85	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	90	110	205	85	115	1,340	650	690	190	100	90
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	35	70	135	50	80	600	330	270	100	60	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	25	10	15	150	125	25	25	15	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	25	10	15	45	30	15	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	90	0	15	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	20	65	80	25	45	385	170	215	55	35	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	15	0	35	15	20	65	35	30	20	15	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	60	40	65	35	35	740	320	420	90	35	55
Bachelor's degree	80	55	25	60	35	25	525	250	275	65	25	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	0	10	10	0	10	140	55	85	20	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	210	110	100	250	130	125	1,620	790	825	340	170	175
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	0	40	25	15	60	35	30	105	45	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	35	15	50	35	15	300	160	145	100	50	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	65	80	160	70	90	1,260	605	655	140	75	70
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	25	50	120	50	75	560	310	250	65	40	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	20	15	10	140	120	25	15	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	25	10	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	90	10	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	15	50	70	25	45	365	160	200	35	20	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	30	10	20	55	30	25	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	35	25	35	25	15	700	300	400	70	30	45
Bachelor's degree	55	35	25	35	25	15	500	225	270	55	25	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	0	0	0	0	125	45	75	15	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	315	155	160	375	200	175	1,975	990	990	510	270	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	115	65	50	175	110	60	630	335	295	325	175	150
Education	15	0	15	10	0	10	80	20	65	15	0	10
13. Education	15	0	15	10	0	10	80	20	65	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	25	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	20	10	0	10	125	30	90	25	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	10	10	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	35	15	20	65	30	35	340	140	200	55	25	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	15	20	55	25	35	325	140	180	55	25	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	25	35	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	10	10	10	0	70	45	25	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	10	10	0	50	40	0	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	45	40	15	325	285	35	30	20	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	10	10	0	125	105	20	10	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	25	15	15	80	70	10	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	55	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	40	20	0	20	210	40	165	0	0	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	25	20	0	20	175	40	135	0	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	0	15	0	15	55	30	20	20	20	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	15	20	15	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	210	110	100	255	130	120	1,615	795	830	340	165	175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	65	45	20	90	55	35	360	190	170	200	95	105
Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	10	55	10	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	10	55	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	25	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	10	0	10	115	30	85	25	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	20	10	15	60	25	30	320	125	190	35	15	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	15	50	20	30	300	125	175	35	15	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0	65	45	20	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	10	0	0	50	40	10	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	40	30	10	305	270	30	20	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	0	0	0	120	100	20	10	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	25	10	10	75	70	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	50	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	10	0	10	205	45	165	10	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	25	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	10	0	10	175	40	135	0	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	10	0	10	50	35	20	20	20	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	20	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	210	110	100	255	130	120	1,615	795	830	340	165	175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65	45	20	90	55	35	360	190	170	200	95	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	145	60	80	160	70	90	1,260	600	655	140	75	65
Location of study inside Canada	135	60	75	100	40	60	950	460	485	55	35	20
Same as province or territory of residence	90	30	55	85	30	55	625	310	315	40	20	20
Different than province or territory of residence	50	25	20	0	0	0	320	150	170	10	10	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	0	0	0	60	30	30	310	145	170	85	35	50
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	60	30	30	130	50	75	75	30	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	20	20	30	10	20	50	20	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	315	150	160	375	200	180	1,975	990	985	510	270	240
In the labour force	210	115	95	245	130	115	1,570	840	735	325	175	155
Employed	195	110	85	195	105	90	1,410	765	640	285	160	120
Unemployed	15	0	0	45	25	25	160	75	95	45	10	30
Not in the labour force	105	35	70	130	70	60	405	150	250	185	95	85
Participation rate	66.7	76.7	59.4	65.3	65.0	63.9	79.5	84.8	74.6	63.7	64.8	64.6
Employment rate	61.9	73.3	53.1	52.0	52.5	50.0	71.4	77.3	65.0	55.9	59.3	50.0
Unemployment rate	7.1	0.0	0.0	18.4	19.2	21.7	10.2	8.9	12.9	13.8	5.7	19.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	315	155	160	375	200	175	1,975	990	990	510	270	240
Did not work¹⁸⁶	100	30	70	155	80	75	460	170	290	205	110	95
Worked	215	125	90	220	115	100	1,510	815	700	305	165	145
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	105	65	35	110	75	40	920	585	335	115	70	45
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	115	55	55	105	45	65	595	230	365	190	90	100
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.0	39.2	38.4	39.4	39.2	39.6	42.0	44.2	39.4	38.0	40.6	35.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	210	115	90	240	130	115	1,575	840	735	325	170	155
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	15	0	20	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	210	115	90	220	115	105	1,555	825	730	310	170	140
Employee	180	90	85	190	90	95	1,325	705	620	265	140	120
Permanent position	150	90	65	170	80	90	1,145	625	525	210	115	95
Temporary position	30	0	20	25	10	10	180	85	95	50	25	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40	15	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	0	20	20	10	10	125	70	55	40	25	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	20	10	30	20	15	230	115	110	50	25	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	210	115	90	240	130	115	1,575	840	735	325	170	155
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	15	0	20	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	210	115	90	220	115	105	1,555	825	730	310	170	140
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	0	15	35	20	20	315	110	210	40	15	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	30	0	0	0	0	235	175	55	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	0	0	0	130	30	100	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	10	30	20	10	10	170	35	135	20	10	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	20	0	20	35	10	30	20	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	60	35	20	80	30	50	310	150	165	110	45	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	20	0	40	40	0	275	250	25	80	65	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10	30	25	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	210	115	90	240	130	115	1,575	840	735	325	170	155
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	15	0	20	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	210	115	90	220	115	105	1,555	825	730	310	170	140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0	120	75	45	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	135	25	30	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	15	10	0	60	45	15	35	25	15
41 Wholesale trade	20	15	0	25	10	15	75	55	25	20	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	10	30	0	25	190	130	65	55	20	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	30	30	0	65	50	15	45	30	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	15	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	25	0	0	0	0	165	65	100	10	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	15	10	0	30	10	15	10	10	0
61 Educational services	25	0	20	10	0	0	80	0	75	20	10	10
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	25	25	10	15	220	50	170	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	0	15	10	0	65	25	35	20	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	20	0	15	65	30	40	20	0	20
91 Public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	15	20	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	220	125	100	245	130	115	1,630	855	775	345	190	150
English	220	125	90	205	115	85	1,565	815	750	325	175	145
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	10	25	25	25	0	20	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	220	125	100	245	130	115	1,630	855	775	345	190	150
Single responses	220	125	100	245	130	115	1,625	845	775	330	180	150
Official languages	220	125	100	220	120	100	1,600	835	760	325	175	150
English	220	125	90	220	120	100	1,600	835	760	325	175	150
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	20	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	25	10	20	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	220	125	100	245	130	115	1,630	855	775	345	190	150
None	220	125	100	210	115	95	1,590	830	765	330	185	145
English	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	15	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	15	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	195	110	80	200	105	95	1,410	765	645	285	160	125
Worked at home	65	45	25	25	10	10	440	200	240	25	10	10
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	10	0	45	35	0	225	175	55	50	40	10
Usual place of work	110	55	55	135	60	70	735	390	345	210	110	105
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	110	55	55	130	60	75	730	395	345	210	110	105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95	50	45	130	60	70	670	345	325	190	90	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	15	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	130	70	60	180	95	80	960	565	395	265	150	115
Car, truck or van	110	60	45	140	85	55	850	480	365	235	145	95
Car, truck or van - as a driver	110	60	45	125	80	50	800	470	325	195	135	65
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	15	40	40	15	25
Public transit	10	0	10	35	10	25	35	25	10	10	0	10
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	35	20	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	130	70	60	180	95	80	960	565	395	265	150	115
Less than 15 minutes	20	10	10	60	20	40	185	70	115	60	20	40
15 to 29 minutes	55	20	30	60	55	10	400	260	135	155	110	50
30 to 44 minutes	30	25	10	30	10	15	285	185	100	30	10	20
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	15	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	40	25	10	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	130	70	60	180	95	80	960	565	395	265	150	115
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	60	10	25	25	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	0	0	25	10	10	200	130	65	55	35	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	10	15	40	20	20	300	185	115	80	45	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	10	20	0	15	155	55	95	15	0	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	25	15	35	20	15	135	70	65	50	20	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	25	10	40	35	0	105	60	50	35	20	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	100	50	50	110	60	50	1,125	575	550	130	60	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	10	5	5	90	50	40	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	45	45	100	50	45	1,035	525	510	125	55	70
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	40	35	70	35	35	790	395	395	85	35	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	15	5	5	65	40	25	5	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	30	55	25	30	730	360	370	80	30	50

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not applicable
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suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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